1997 Environmental Conference & Exhibit Book 1 May 5-7, 1997 Minneapolis Convention Center Minneapolis, MN

UB/TIB Hannover 89 116 578 041

TAPPI Technology Park/Atlanta PG Box 105113 Atlanta, GA 30348-5113, USA

TAPPI PRESS ©1997 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS

Session Title Number Author(s)

1 Beneficial Reuse of Mill Residuals Jerome T. Neis, Guy Hansen, Keith Kling, Jerry Goldstein and John Lister / 1

2-1 Permitting Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Bleaching Operations at Pulp and Paper Facilities S. Andrew Keeley, Kenneth D. Hiltgen, John Orynawka / 3

2-2 Carbon Monoxide Emissions From Chlorine Dioxide Bleaching Gregory R. Sims, Gerald DeWitt and David Dillard / 7

2-3 Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Oxygen Delignification and Chlorine Dioxide Bleaching of Wood Pulp A. V. Someshwar, D. S. Dillard, A. K. Jain, and A. L. Caron / 13

3-1 The Influence of pH on Resin Acid Solubility Related to Biodegradation Kinetics of Resin Acid in Pulp Mill Effluent Alan G. Werker and Eric R. Hall / 19

3-2 Congener Specific PCB Concentrations in Fish from the Fox River, Wisconsin, USA D. E. McLaughlin / 27

3-3 Treatability and Variability of Marine Chronic Toxicity in Dissolving Sulfite Mill Effluent Gary Hickman, Alan Amoth and Randy Sandberg / 33

4-1 Design of a Practical Environmental Management System to Meet ISO 14000 Thomas Tarpey / 41

4-2 ISO 14000 Implementation and Case Studies (Panel Discussion) Dennis R. Sasseville, Hans Buwalda, Edward 0. Clem, W. Gary Wilson and Thomas P. Tarpey / 47

5-1 A Low-Strength Sediment Cover Solution Michael T. Berger, Mark A. Bergeon, and William R. Racine / 49

5-2 A Novel Technology for the Operation and Control of Absorption Towers in Treating Chlorinated Compounds in the Pulp & Paper Bleaching Process D. M. Roberge and F. Thibault / 55

5-3 Municipal Wastewater Reuse for Industrial Applications: An Indian Experience Peter Cartwright / 65

5-4 Pulp Mill TRS/VOC/HAPs Reductions (HVLC NCGs) Using Regenerative Thermal Oxidation (RTO) Technology Joseph J Seiwert, Jr. / 67

5-5 Nutrient Control in Pulp and Paper Wastewater Treatment Plants Using On-Line Measurements Bhupendra R. Patel / 79

5-6 Denitrification of a Pulp Mill Effluent Waste Water Treatment at Port Alice Roland McKinney, Ron Palmer and Sam Turk / 83

5-7 The Effect of Water Reuse on Paper Machine Microbiology Linda R. Robertson and William R. Schwingel Nalco Chemical Company / 87

6-1 In Situ Biosparging of a Large Scale Dissolved Petroleum Hydrocarbon Plume at a Southwest Lumber Mill Eric W. Muehlberger, Ken Harris and Pat Hicks / 95

6-2 Environmental Issues Involving the International Siting of Wood Product Manufacturing Facilities Robert P. Newman and James R. Rabe / 103

1997 Environmental Conference & Exhibit /Hi CONTENTS

Session Title Number Author(s)

6-3 The Brownfields Approach to Redevelopment of Forest Products Facilities, Two Case Studies Mark B. Winters / 107

7-1 National Project on Wood Utilization for Ecosystem Management Susan L. Levan, Kenneth E. Skog, James R. Barbour, Alex Clark, and John Baumgras / 117 7-2 New Silvicultural Practices Under Ecosystem Management James R. Barbour, Susan Willits, Andrew Mason, Ken Skog, Steven Tesch, Richard R. Gustafson, Saket Kumar and Joseph McNeel / 121

7-3 Utilization of Nontraditional Species Gary C. Myers, R. Jamie Barbour, and Said Abubakr / 131

7-4 Beetle-Killed Spruce Utilization in the Kenai Peninsula Gary M. Scott, David W. Bormett and Eini Lowell / 139

8-1 Flexographic Ink Washwater Treatment Using the Membrane/Drum Dryer Process Thomas J. Stanton and Daniel M. Harvey / 145

8-2 Recycling Treated Process Wastewater in Starch Adhesive at a Corrugated Packaging Plant E. Treadaway and U. Johnson / 149

8-3 Starch Best Management Practices in a Corrugated Packaging Plant T. Berens and U. Johnson / 151

8-4 Plant Microbial Filter Wastewater Pretreatment System for Corrugated Operations Michael Scott Readling and Mark L. Gibson / 155

9-1 Reducing Wastewater Treatment Costs for a New Deink Mill Using Water Quality Modeling Bruce A. Fenske, Judy A. Arvan and Michelle K. Eggers / 171

9-2 Development of Site-Specific Dissolved Oxygen Criteria for a River that Receives Paper Mill Wastewater Michael V. Bastian, Ron Dixon and Charles Hughes / 189

9-3 The Fenholloway Project: Reviving a River, Sustaining an Ecosystem, Building Partnerships Ray Andreu and Dave Weeden / 207

9-4 Improvements to the Pigeon River Following Modernization of the Champion International Canton Mill, Greg Seegert, Derric Brown and Ed Clem / 213

10 ISO 14000: Current Status and Perspectives Relative to the Forest Products Industry Amy E. Schaffer, Robert J. Shimp, Sergio F. Galeano and Scott Berg / 221

11-1 Assessment of Aquatic Biological Effects at 25 Canadian Pulp and Paper Mills Patti Orr, Cynthia Russel, Dennis Farara, Don Hart, Catherine Cobden and Guy Avoine / 223

11-2 Feasibility of EPA's Advanced Technology Tiers Eva Mannisto, Heikki Mannisto and Kim Roos / 229

11-3 Preliminary Results from the NCASI 1995 Wastewater and Solid Waste Survey Mary K. Lynde-Maas, Jay P. Unwin, Reid A. Miner / 239

12-1 Permitting of a Steam-Heated Lumber Dry Kiln Marvin R. Glass, Jr. and Stephen J. Kmiotek / 243 12-2 New Particle Dryer Design Reduces Emissions and Eases Permitting Process Janet M. Alfermann, Garrett Andrew, Nathan Coltrain and Andrew Livingston / 249 ivl TAPPIProceedings CONTENTS

Session Title Number Author(s)

12-3 Implications of Title V for Corrugated Container Facilities D. A. Buff and J. H. Watson / 253

12-4 Biofilter Eliminates More Than Just VOCs from a Press Exhaust Dina A. Pisotti / 271

13-1 Retrospective Permitting for RACT and MACT Compliance at a Northeast Pulp and Paper Mill P. A. Eisen and R. E. Callahan / 277

13-2 Determining Enforceability of Air Quality Requirements for the Title V Permit Clayton W. Raasch, Joel A. Trinkle and Dennis Radocha / 297

13-3 CAA Title V for Pulp and Paper Industry Facilities: The Reality vs. the Perception Jeffrey L. Shumaker and Thomas W. Fritts / 301

14-1 Effect of Tertiary Coagulation and Flocculation Technologies on Bleached Kraft Mill Effluent Quality Andrew T. Hodgson, Sheldon J. B. Duff, Alan J. Hitzroth and Brian Stevenson / 307 14-2 Comparison Between Ultrafiltration and Membrane Biological Reactor Treatment for Closure of Mechanical Newsprint Mills Olivier Tardif and Eric R. Hall / 315

14-3 Environmental Development with Increased Production: Use of Tertiary Treatment (DAF) in the Last Stage of the Wastewater Treatment System at Braviken Paper Mill, Sweden Per-Otto Thoren, Clas-Otto Wasenius and Jon Sointio / 327

14-4 Pilot Testing of Ozonation for Color Removal of Kraft Mill Effluent Jeff Lovell, Robert Stein and Robert Schmader / 331

15-1 Evaluating the Contribution of UF-Bonded Building Materials to Indoor Formaldehyde Concentrations in a Newly Constructed Single Family House Daniel A. Hare / 339

15-2 Field Validation of a Source Sampling Method for Formaldehyde, Methanol and Phenol at Wood Products Mills David H. Word and Mary Ann Gunshefski / 353

15-3 Solid Wood Products Industry Health, Exposure, and Regulatory Issues (Panel Discussion) Robert P. Fisher, John L. Festa, Don P. Cox / 359

16-1 Strategic Groundwater Management: A Tool for Building Community Trust; Weyerhaeuser Company; Springfield, Oregon Stuart A. Ryman, Keith D. Euhus, Susan T. Zeni / 361

16-2 Customized Data Management for Solid Waste Landfill Compliance Monitoring Mitch Wiest, Mark Tinianow, Skip Brennan, Richard Weber and Bryon D. Perry / 367

16-3 An Expert System for Environmental Monitoring of Sanitary Landfills H. Basri andf E. I. Stentiford / 381

17-1 Impact Assessment in Environmental Decision Making Sergio F. Galeano / 385

17-2 Life Cycle Impact Assessment: Integrating Contemporary Exposure and Risk Assessment Principles Mark C. Maritato, R. E. Keenan, and D. W. Crawford / 399

17-3 Monitoring Our Progress Toward Sustainability - Desirable or Undesirable? Allan M. Springer / 415

1996 18-1 Progress Report on the BFT Technology Demonstration: December Stephen C. Stratton and Michael Ferguson / 423 1997 Environmental Conference & Exhibit lv CONTENTS

Session Title Number Author(s) Dubia 18-2 Responses of Fathead Minnows (Pimephales Promelas) and Ceriodaphnia Dunna Life-Cycle Tests with Biologically Treated Kraft Mill Effluents D. L. Borton, T. M. Bousquet, W. K. Streblow, and T. J. Hall / 429

18-3 Modern Pulp Bleaching and the Aqueous Environment Kari Ebeling and Esko Meloni / 437

19-1 Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from a Recycled Paper Mill M. S. Wiegand / 461

19-2 Preliminary Results from the Industry-Supported MACT III Sampling Program Robert J. Crawford and Ashok K. Jain / 465

19-3 Review of Metals Emissions Data for Kraft Mill Sources Arun V. Someshwar / 471

20 New Approaches to Forest Sustainability Said M. Abubakr, Alan Haney, Michael A. Kilgore, Kim Chapman, Betsy Daub, Eric Bloomquist / 477

21 Joint Committee Meeting Ivan A. Cooper, Featured Speaker and Josephine S. Cooper / 479

22-1 Mechanical Properties of Spaceboard Panels and Pallets Made from Recycled Linerboard Mill Sludge Jenkins 481 John F. Hunt, C. Tim Scott, Rollie Gleisner, Kermit Hovey and Don /

22-2 A Unique Approach to Solid Waste Reduction Richard M. Holland / 489

22-3 Kraft Mill Waste Minimization for Total Recycle of Solid Waste and Byproducts Carla L. Gay and John M. Carr / 491

Versus Fiber 22-4 Retention of Calcium Carbonate During Recycling: Direct Loading Loading Salman Aziz 497 John H. Klungness, Marguerite S. Sykes, Freya Tan and /

23-1 Effluent Minimization and Air Emission Compliance in the Fully Integrated Kraft Pulp Mill Jerry W. Garner / 505

23-2 Using Process Integration to Approach the Minimum Impact Pulp Mill Niklas Berglin, Jan Stnmberg, and Thore Berntsson / 515

Chemicals for Hazard 23-3 Development of a Chemical Rating System to Prioritize Assessment and Risk Management 523 Curt R. Firman, Stanley Roeber, Loren Larson and Steven T. Menden /

23-4 Minimum-Impact Mills: Issues and Challenges Peter Peter Jens Folke, Johan Gullichsen,Gullichsen Douglas W. Reeve, John Carey, — AxegUrd, - - " ~ AxegUrd, Doi C. Brita Swan and Vic Uloth / 529 Gleadow,, Douglas Pryke,

vil TAPPI Proceedings