DOCSLIB.ORG

|||GRATIS||| Bob Marley Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
|||GRATIS||| Bob Marley Ebook BOB MARLEY GRATIS EPUB Auteur: Roger Steffens Aantal pagina's: 446 pagina's Verschijningsdatum: 2017-08-01 Uitgever: Xander Uitgevers B.V. EAN: 9789401607469 Taal: nl Link: Download hier Bob Marley - albums - Muziekweb The Wailers ontstonden toen Peter Tosh in Bob Marley en Neville Livingston ontmoette en hen leerde gitaar, keyboard en percussie te spelen. In hadden Braithwaite, Kelso en Smith de band Bob Marley, zodat deze weer Bob Marley uit het oorspronkelijke trio Livingston, Marley en Tosh. Sommige van Bob Marley meest succesvolle nummers werden opgenomen met Lee "Scratch" Perry en zijn studioband The Upsetters. In gingen The Wailers uit elkaar vanwege Tosh en Livingstons weigering om te toeren. Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie. Bob Marley — gitaar, zang —; overleden in Peter Tosh Bob Marley gitaar, keyboard, zang —; overleden in Bunny Wailer — percussie, zang — Cherry Smith — achtergrondzang —; overleden in Beverley Kelso — Bob Marley — Junior Braithwaite — zang —; overleden in Constantine Walker — achtergrondzang — Hugh Malcolm — drums, percussie — Aston Barrett — basgitaar — Carlton Barrett — drums, percussie —; overleden in Earl Lindo — keyboards — Alvin Patterson — percussie — Rita Marley — achtergrondzang — Marcia Griffiths — achtergrondzang — Judy Mowatt — achtergrondzang — Al Anderson — gitaar —, Tyrone Downie — keyboards, percussie, achtergrondzang — Junior Marvin — gitaar, achtergrondzang — Categorieën : Bob Marley Jamaicaanse reggaeband Jamaicaanse skaband. Verborgen categorie: Wikipedia:Pagina's die Timeline gebruiken. Naamruimten Artikel Overleg. Weergaven Lezen Bewerken Brontekst bewerken Geschiedenis. Gebruikersportaal Snelcursus Hulp en contact Donaties. Links naar deze pagina Verwante wijzigingen Bestand uploaden Speciale pagina's Permanente koppeling Paginagegevens Deze pagina citeren Wikidata-item. Genre s. Reggae Ska Rocksteady Rootsreggae. Officiële website. | Zoekresultaten voor Bob marley Bob Marley in Marley. Bob Marley en Aston Barrett in Marley. Het zijn er deze week weer zeven. We zetten ze weer op een rij. Daarnaast zijn met nog twee dagen tot pakjesavond de Sinterklaasfilms erg gewild. Vanaf vandaag als Nieuws als huur-vod Veel spanning en actie in Bob Marley aanbod, zoals in Bob Marley Iraanse politiedrama. De film van de week is Rifkin's Festival, een ode aan Europese cinema Er zijn flink wat verschuivingen geweest in de dagelijkse top 10, wat het gevolg is van Cyber Monday. Op de laatste dag van het Cyber Weekend werd er massaal Bob Marley naar de kortingsfilms Met nog een paar dagen tot 5 december waren voornamelijk Bob Marley Sinterklaastitels Bob Marley gisteren. Verder zijn er weinig veranderingen in de ranglijsten. Nieuw als huur-vod El Principe en de Ava nog steeds op kop, The Operative stijgt naar de derde plek. Verder komen een aantal titels uit de Black Friday collectie de top tien binnen. Hele weekeinde geldt nog voor bijna films Biografie van Bob Marley. Bob Marley - Wikipedia Normaal stopte in na 40 jaar met optreden. De muziek van de … meer. Deze Bob Marley maakt gebruik van cookies. Voor meer informatie volgt u deze link. Hierop is Bob Marley te lezen over welke cookies wij plaatsen en waarom en welke mogelijke '3rd-party' Bob Marley er bij kunnen komen. Terug naar boven. Kleiner weergeven Groter weergeven Hoog contrast. NL Nederlands English. Muziekweb hoofdmenu. Zoeken in de bijzondere collectie: klassieke lp's Sluiten. Bob Marley Externe links. Bekende albums. Legend - the best of Bob Marley. Met zijn begeleidingsband The Wailers initieerde Marley alle belangrijke muzikale trends op Jamaica: eerst rocksteady en daarna rootsreggae. https://static.s123-cdn-static.com/uploads/4569090/normal_5fc51c659ff03.pdf https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4569954/normal_5fc3740127821.pdf https://cdn.sqhk.co/jamesfumerelleoq/jaWMd6l/the-complete-book-of-cacti-and-succulents-the-definitive-practical-guide-to-cultivation- propagatio-6.pdf https://cdn.sqhk.co/robertawashingtonkt/f7yRhdR/sidney-sheldons-angel-of-the-dark-41.pdf https://static.s123-cdn-static.com/uploads/4573974/normal_5fc6c433d5c92.pdf https://cdn.sqhk.co/williamreddhp/jifFRih/willow-weep-for-me-a-black-womans-journey-through-depression-1st-edition-96.pdf .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bob Marley – Wikipédia, a Enciclopédia Livre
    Bob Marley – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Marley&printable=yes Bob Marley Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre. Robert Nesta Marley , mais conhecido como Bob Marley (Nine Mile, 6 de fevereiro de 1945 — Miami, Bob Marley 11 de maio de 1981), foi um cantor, guitarrista e compositor jamaicano, o mais conhecido músico de reggae de todos os tempos, famoso por popularizar o gênero. Marley já vendeu mais de 75 milhões de discos.1 A maior parte do seu trabalho lidava com os problemas dos pobres e oprimidos. Levou, através de sua música, o movimento rastafári e suas ideias de paz, irmandade, igualdade social, libertação, resistência, liberdade e amor universal ao mundo. A música de Marley foi fortemente influenciada pelas questões sociais e políticas de sua terra natal, fazendo com que considerassem-no a voz do povo negro, pobre e oprimido da Jamaica. A África e seus problemas como a miséria, guerras e domínio europeu também foram Bob Marley durante apresentação em Estocolmo no dia 19 de junho centro de assunto de suas músicas, por tratar-se da terra de 1978. sagrada do movimento rastafári. Informação geral Hoje pode ser considerado o primeiro e maior astro Nome completo Robert Nesta Marley musical do Terceiro Mundo e a maior voz deste. Suas Também Rei do Reggae músicas mais conhecidas são " I Shot the Sheriff "," No conhecido(a) Woman, No Cry"," Could You Be Loved "," Stir It Up como "," Get Up, Stand Up "," Jamming "," Redemption Song Nascimento 6 de Fevereiro de 1945 "," One Love/People Get Ready "e," Three Little Birds Nine Mile, Saint Ann ", e tambem lançamentos póstumos como " Buffalo Jamaica Soldier "e" Iron Lion Zion ".
    [Show full text]
  • Bob Marley Background Informations
    Bob Marley Background informations: Birth name: Robert Nesta Marley Also known as: Tuff Gong Born: February 6, 1945 Nine Miles, Saint Ann, Jamaica Died: May 11, 1981 Genre: Reggae, ska, rocksteady Occupation: Singer, songwriter, guitarist Instrument: Guitar, vocals Years active: 1962 – 1981 Label: Studio One, Beverley’s Upseeter/ Trojan Island/Tuff Gong Associated acts: The wailers Band, The Wailers HITS: . I shot the sheriff, . No woman, No cry, . Three little birds, . Exodus, . Could you be loved, . Jamming, . Redemption song . One love[one of his most famous love songs] Bob Marley once reflected: I don’t have prejudice against myself. My father was white and my mother was black. Them call me half-caste or whatewer. Me don’t dip on nobady’s side. Me don’t dip on the black man’s side or the white man’s side. Me dip on God’s side, the one who create me and cause me to come from black and white. Musical career: Bob Marley, Bunny Livingston, Peter McIntosh, Junior Braitheaite, Beverley Kelso and Cherry Smith – rocksteady group first named “The Teenagers”. Later “The Wailing Rudeboys”, then to “The Wailing Wailers”, and finally to “The Wailers”. Albums: * The Wailing Wailers 1966 * The Best of the Wailers 1970 * Soul Rebels 1970 * Soul Revolution 1971 * Soul Revolution Part II 1971 * African Herbsman 1973 * Catch a Fire 1973 [Wailers first album] * Burnin' 1973 * Rasta Revolution 1974 * Natty Dread 1974 * Rastaman Vibration 1976 * Exodus 1977 * Kaya 1978 * Survival 1979 * Uprising 1980 * Confrontation (izdano po Marleyjevi smrti) 1983 Bob Marley’s 13 childrens: . Imani Carole, born May 22, 1963, to Cheryl Murray; .
    [Show full text]
  • Tony Chin Earl Zero Derrick Lara Papa Michigan Johnny Dread Anthony John Fully Fulwood Mellow Movement Iriemag.Com
    DEC 2015 CA 01.04 T R A X ROOTS / ROCK / REGGAE / RESPECT featuring HOUSE OF SHEM ARMY RAS D Z-MAN TONY CHIN EARL ZERO DERRICK LARA PAPA MICHIGAN JOHNNY DREAD ANTHONY JOHN FULLY FULWOOD MELLOW MOVEMENT IRIEMAG.COM CA ISSUE #01.04 / DECEMBER 2015 “ If you haven’t confidence in self, you are twice defeated in the race of life. With confidence, you have won even before you have started.” - Marcus Garvey Nicholas ‘Nico’ Da Silva Founder/Publisher & Editor in Chief IRIEMAG.COM MERCH. The Official ‘Rockers’ Tee from Irie Magazine Available in T-Shirts & Hoodies for Men/Women Two styles to choose from: Jamaica or Ethiopia IRIEMAG.COM House of Shem Derrick Lara Papa Michigan Ras D New Zealand Jamaica Jamaica Jamaica Army Fully Fulwood Tony Chin Johnny Dread U.S. Virgin Islands Jamaica Jamaica United States Earl Zero Anthony John Mellow Movement Z-Man United States Jamaica United States United States NZL HOUSE OF SHEM IRIEMAG.COM REGGAE HOUSE OF SHEM House Of Shem is an Aotearoa (New Zealand) based harmony trio comprised of Carl Perkins and his FOLLOW two sons, Te Omeka Perkins and Isaiah Perkins, who are each multi-instrumentalist and producers. House of Shem Formed 2005 in the rural area of Whanganui, the band embodies elements of roots reggae, pacific reggae and traditional maori music with relatable song-writing that connects powerfully with not only New Zealand and Australia audiences, but reggae listeners globally attracting fans from all Featured Album areas of the world. Since bursting onto the music scene with their debut album ‘Keep Rising’ in 2008, House of Shem has released three very successful Albums and built a rapidly growing loyal fan base.
    [Show full text]
  • Sly & Robbie with Marcia Griffiths, Judy Mowatt
    Ms. Griffiths toured with Bob Marley from Sly & Robbie with Marcia Griffiths, 1974 until his untimely passing in 1981. Judy Mowatt & Cherine Anderson ~ 10:00 She has released a number of singles as a solo artist including “Electric Boogie,” Sly & Robbie in a showcase with Bob Marley’s I-Threes harmony singers originally written and recorded by Bunny Marcia Griffiths and Judy Mowatt who along with next generation artist Wailer, which was remixed in 1989 and Cherine Anderson will perform some of the classics from the Bob Marley made the line dance the Electric Slide an and the Wailers catalog as well as individually on tracks that established each international craze that continues today of them as solo artists. on dance floors globally. Expect our own dance party on the ROTR 2017 stage Sly & Robbie during her set and in a highly anticipated I-Threes tribute performance. Sly Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare have performed as a drum and bass duo on an estimated 200,000 tracks and are considered the most recorded Judy Mowatt musicians in all of music, A harmony vocalist with the I-Threes regardless of genre. The working alongside Marcia Griffiths and duo are responsible for Rita Marley, Judy Mowatt is also credited ushering in the digital as a writer on two songs from the Wailers’ era of Reggae with album Burnin, “Hallelujah Time” and their production and “Pass It On”. As a solo artist, she has live performances as released seven albums and created one part of the group Black of Reggae music’s all time classics, the Uhuru using computer 1979 release Black Woman.
    [Show full text]
  • Airwaves Dub
    AIRWAVES DUB GREEN FUTURES FESTIVAL RADIO www.greenfuturesfestivals.org.uk/www.kingstongreenradio.org.uk + TuneInRadio Thurs - 9-11pm - Cornerstone feat. Baps and Nico aka Wiseman DESTINY RADIO 105.1FM www.ultracultureradio.com/www.destinyradio.uk Sat – 10-1am - Cornerstone Sun – 4-6pm – Sir Sambo Sound feat. King Lloyd, DJ Elvis and Jeni Dami Sun – 10-1am – Destination feat. Ras Hugo and Jah Sticks. Strictly roots session. Tues – 7-10pm - One Drop Collective feat. Garvin Dan, D-Ninety and Laura Peachy Wed – 10-midnight – Sir Sambo Sound NATURAL VIBEZ RADIO.COM – Daddy Mark - Stevenage - sessions Mon – 10-midnight Sun – 9-midday. Strictly roots session. Editor's Dub Dear Reader After leafing through and seeing the lack of reggae coverage in the five music magazines I recently picked up in the Truck Shop on Cowley Road, re-emphasised for me, the need to produce one: a regular channel, for the celebration of Roots Reggae music. So here’s the first issue, of the first roots reggae magazine, for the Thames Valley region. It’s envisaged as a quarterly production, focusing on Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Berkshire. As well as a channel for roots reggae music, I hope this publication will also be a source of knowledge for Black History – and a showcase for local and regional talents: the poets, artists, writers and budding journalists. Salutes go to Gary Constant, Helen Baillie, Dan I Cameron and John Green: for the early boost they gave this initiative - the Dub Visionaries! To the Oxford City Council Culture Fund, Name It Youth Project, Alex and Jules Dalitz, Nick Barber and Sasha East.
    [Show full text]
  • Still Is Still Moving to Us
    toots.q 9/13/04 12:10 PM Page 2 ANDTOOTS THE MAYTALS STILL IS STILL MOVING TO US What traits must a music superstar possess? Charisma, the injection of one’s heart and soul in every note, every song, every album, every concert and an unwavering commitment to one’s craft are essential characteristics of a recording artist whose music stands the test of time. These characteristics define the legendary career of Jamaican singer Toots Hibbert. Over the years, Toots and the Maytals have inspired countless youngsters. Many, of course, be- came reggae singers because of the remarkable influence this band has had. From the Caribbean, to Africa, to the United Kingdom, to the United States, the Maytals have secured a legacy that can only be described this way: The band is part of the foundation of reggae (more on that later), and, like a fine wine, Toots has aged to perfection. Casper Lomayesva, a Hopi-Navajo from Arizona and the frontman for reggae band Casper and the Mighty 602 Band, summarizes the sentiments of many when he says, “Toots is an awesome performer as well as an awesome guy. “I have had the chance to see him on numerous occasions and he gets better with time. He kind of reminds me of James Brown with his style of dance and song. He truly is a pioneer,” Lomayesva continues. (Others say Toots reminds them of the late Otis Redding, a fellow who sang soul tunes with unbridled passion.) Casper has first-hand recollections of dealing with Toots in his element: live at a concert.
    [Show full text]
  • Jamming in Japan: Bob Marley & the Wailers in Japan 1979 INTRODUCTION
    REGGAE OUTERNATIONAL 03 Introduction 04 The Harder They Come: Japan Meets Reggae THE WAILERS IN JAPAN 07 Babylon-East by Shinkansen 14 12 Days with Bob Marley 21 On the Tokyo Trail 24 Fan Mail: Mitsuhiro Asakawa 26 Bob Marley by Keao Yamamoto J-REGGAE 28 After Marley: J-Reggae 33 Reggae Experience CONCLUSION 36 Afterword 38 Bibliography 39 Acknowledgements & Credits 2 • Jamming in Japan: Bob Marley & The Wailers in Japan 1979 INTRODUCTION Between 1973 and late 1980, Bob Marley and The Wailers travel around the world to spread their reggae music and message of rebellion, redemption, and Rastafari. In the spring of 1979, the legendary reggae formation extends its international triumphs to the ‘Far East’ and ‘Down Under’ by touring Japan, New Zealand, and Australia. The Wailers visiting Japan boosts Japanese interest in reggae, and signals the start of a Japanese homegrown reggae scene. In this publication we go back in time and A HUISMAN RESEARCH follow the Jamaican reggae king Bob Marley PUBLICATION and his entourage as they visit the cities of Tokyo and Osaka. From interviews with people Title who toured with Marley in Japan, Japanese Jamming in Japan: Bob Marley & newspapers and magazines, as well as visits The Wailers in Japan 1979 to the concert venues in Tokyo, emerges a colourful picture of Marley’s twelve days and eight intimate concerts in Japan, and what Research & Author they meant for reggae music and culture on the Martijn Huisman Japanese islands. © 2019 MARTIJN HUISMAN - The second part of this document zooms in ALL RIGHTS RESERVED on the development of J-Reggae.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarrus Riley “I Have to Surprise You
    MAGAZINE #18 - April 2012 Busy Signal Clinton Fearon Chantelle Ernandez Truckback Records Fashion Records Pablo Moses Kayla Bliss Sugar Minott Jah Sun Reggae Month Man Free Tarrus Riley “I have to surprise you. The minute I stop surprising you we have a problem” 1/ NEWS 102 EDITORIAL by Erik Magni 2/ INTERVIEWS • Chantelle Ernandez 16 Michael Rose in Portland • Clinton Fearon 22 • Fashion Records 30 104 • Pablo Moses 36 • Truckback Records 42 • Busy Signal 48 • Kayla Bliss 54 Sizzla in Hasparren SUMMARY • Jah Sun 58 • Tarrus Riley 62 106 3/ REVIEWS • Ital Horns Meets Bush Chemists - History, Mystery, Destiny... 68 • Clinton Fearon - Heart and Soul 69 Ras Daniel Ray, Tu Shung • 149 Records #1 70 Peng and Friends in Paris • Sizzla In Gambia 70 Is unplugged the next big thing in reggae? 108 • The Bristol Reggae Explosion 3: The 80s Part 2 71 • Man Free 72 In 1989 MTV aired the first episode of the series MTV Unplugged, a TV show • Tetrack - Unfinished Business 73 where popular artists made new versions of their own more familiar electron- • Jah Golden Throne 74 Anthony Joseph, Horace ic material using only acoustic instrumentation. It became a huge success • Ras Daniel Ray and Tu Shung Peng - Ray Of Light 75 Andy and Raggasonic at and artists and groups such as Eric Clapton, Paul McCartney and Nirvana per- • Peter Spence - I’ll Fly Away 76 Chorus Festival 2012 formed on the show, and about 30 unplugged albums were also released. • Busy Signal - Reggae Music Again 77 • Rod Taylor, Bob Wasa and Positive Roots Band - Original Roots 78 • Cos I’m Black Riddim 79 110 Doing acoustic versions of already recorded electronic material has also been • Tarrus Riley - Mecoustic 80 popular in reggae music.
    [Show full text]
  • Rita Marley Thrills Fans in Europe
    A Quarterly Foundation Newsletter Harambe is an African word which means “working together.” It is also the foundation’s slogan and name of one of Mrs. Rita Marley’s most popular tunes. Available through our website quarterly, this newsletter will be a vital vehicle to inform you of our foundation’s endeavors, events and accomplishments; importantly, we eagerly anticipate “working together” with you, through your contributions and feedback. So with One Love we could nurture Harambe into a constructive newsletter. Editor: Rosemary Duncan Rita Marley Thrills Fans in Europe he Queen of Reggae, Rita Marley, recently tore up the stage at the Novegro Summer Festival in Milan, Italy and the Metarock Festival in September – November 2008 T Pisa, Spain. Inside this issue: Rita Marley Thrills Fans in Europe 1–2 Royal Rita’s Birthday Celebration 2–3 On both warm July nights, Rita Marley mesmerized thousands of fans who converged at both venues. Backed up by C-Sharp band and percussionist Bong Herman, Rita erupted into hypnotic song and dance. The audience was in awe as she belted out a string of songs from her own and husband Bob Marley’s repertoire of hit tunes. While her back-up dancers Naudiann and Rosemary captivated the crowd with their moves. Fans in Spain received a memorable treat as two of Bob Marley’s “Three Little (continued on next page) "The Natural way Harambe / The African way Harambe / Don't feel no way Harambe / A so Jah Jah say Harambe" — Rita Marley “working together” September – November, 2008 2 (continued from previous page) Birds,” Marcia Griffiths and Rita Marley magnetized them with commanding performances.
    [Show full text]
  • February 7, 2000
    http://breeze.imu.edu "Know ledge is Liberty" VOL. 77, NO. 34 M M N Dow JONES -49.64 B * Extended forecast on page 2 u N RJ£ E Z E elosr 1O.SJ65JJ0 v :^vi^-rlli'-- .^MONDAY. FEBRUARY 7, 2000 —— Substance scare strikes Melrose Unknown 'dark liquid'allegedly distributed at party RIAN WESTLEY to mix the substance with beer to Rohypnol can be distributed assistant news editor "get a good high," he said. as a pill, but police said there I Melrose Caverns is an old was no evidence of the drug at An unidentified substance was lodge house located about five the party and don't believe reportedly distributed at Melrose miles north of Harrisonburg on roofies were involved. The dis- Caverns during a party Friday Route 11. The building is fre- tributor of the substance report- night is under investigation by the quently rented out by students edly told students it was from Rockingham County Sherrif's for parties. General Nutrition Centers Department Police received a call concern- (GNC), Ritchie said. Police will An employee of Melrose ing the distribution of the sub- examine the substance and if allegedly attempted to distribute stance at 1 a.m. on Saturday after nothing turns up, the substance a dark liquid substance to men the party had ended, Ritchie will then be sent off to a lab in during a party involving mem- said. Students had obtained a Richmond for additional testing. bers of Zcta Beta Tau Fraternity bottle of the substance and It may take as long as two and Alpha Chi Omega Sorority, turned it over to police, fearing months to get results back.
    [Show full text]
  • Chanting up Zion: Reggae As Productive Mechanism for Repatriated Rastafari In
    Chanting up Zion: Reggae as Productive Mechanism for Repatriated Rastafari in Ethiopia David Aarons A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Shannon Dudley, Chair Giulia Bonacci Katell Morand Christina Sunardi Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Music i @Copyright 2017 David Aarons ii University of Washington Abstract Chanting up Zion: Reggae as Productive Mechanism for Repatriated Rastafari in Ethiopia David Aarons Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Shannon Dudley Ethnomusicology Since the 1960s, Rastafari from Jamaica and other countries have been “returning” to Ethiopia in the belief that it is their Promised Land, Zion. Based on extensive ethnographic research in Ethiopia between 2015 and 2017, this project examines the ways in which repatriated Rastafari use music to transform their Promised Land into a reality amidst various challenges. Since they are denied legal citizenship, Rastafari deploy reggae in creative and strategic ways to gain cultural citizenship and recognition in Ethiopia. This research examines how reggae music operates as a productive mechanism, that is, how human actors use music to produce social and tangible phenomena in the world. Combining theories on music’s productive capabilities with Rastafari ideologies on word-sound, this research further seeks to provide deeper insight into the ways Rastafari effect change through performative arts. I examine how Rastafari mobilize particular discourses that both challenge and reproduce hegemonic systems, creating space for themselves in Ethiopia through music. Rastafari use reggae in strategic ways to insert themselves into the contested national narratives of Ethiopia, and participate in the practice of space-making in Addis Ababa and Shashemene through sound projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Music Genre Classification Revisited: an In-Depth Examination Guided By
    Music Genre Classification Revisited: An In-Depth Examination Guided by Music Experts Haukur Pálmason1, Björn Þór Jónsson1;2, Markus Schedl3, and Peter Knees4 1 Reykjavík University, Iceland 2 IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark 3 Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria 4 TU Wien, Austria [email protected] Abstract. Despite their many identified shortcomings, music genres are still often used as ground truth and as a proxy for music similarity. In this work we therefore take another in-depth look at genre classification, this time with the help of music experts. In comparison to existing work, we aim at including the viewpoint of different stakeholders to investigate whether musicians and end-user music taxonomies agree on genre ground truth, through a user study among 20 professional and semi-professional music protagonists. We then compare the results of their genre judgments with different commercial taxonomies and with that of computational genre classification experiments, and discuss individual cases in detail. Our findings coincide with existing work and provide further evidence that a simple classification taxonomy is insufficient. Keywords: music genre classification, expert study, ground truth 1 Introduction In the last 20 years, almost 500 publications have dealt with the automatic recog- nition of musical genre [21]. However, genre is a multifaceted concept, which has caused much disagreement among musicologists, music distributors, and, not least, music information retrieval (MIR) researchers [18]. Hence, MIR research has often tried to overcome the “ill-defined” concept of genre [16, 1]. Despite all the disagreement, genres are still often used as ground truth and as a proxy for music similarity and have remained important concepts in production, circula- tion, and reception of music in the last decades [4].
    [Show full text]