DOCSLIB.ORG

White Paper of the English Version Will Be Taken Precedence

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
White Paper of the English Version Will Be Taken Precedence Decentralized Education Platform TM CERTIFIED BLOCKCHAIN MANAGER Ⓡ Are you qualified with CBM specialized in blockchain? Version 1.2.8 ㅣ 1. April 2021 ㅣ CBM TEAM ㅣ www.wbcia.io ㅣ [email protected] If there is a discrepancy between the versions of each country, the white paper of the English version will be taken precedence. Copyright 2021. World Blockchain Industry Association all rights reserved. TM CETIFIED BLOCKCHAIN MANAGER Blockchain Qualification Platform TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 World Blockchain Day(April 1st) 2 WBCIA & Background Status of Blockchain in Each Country Status of Blockchain in Each Company 3 Current Address of Blockchain 4 The Solution of WBCIA Blockchain Standardization Blockchain Business Development (Accelerator, Venture Business) Blockchain Talent Training (Certification) 5 Future Career CBM 2021 CBM Test Schedule Image of CBM certificate by country 6 CBM Coin 7 President & Organization 8 Roadmap 9 White Paper Notice 10 CBM SNS Appendix CBMR Marks Use Guide How to take the CBM online World Blockchain Day “13 years ago, the blockchain, which began with the desire to push the limits of the existing financial system and to ensure that everyone uses the financial system safely and transparently, came to our side. Today, we are thinking again about how sustainable the blockchain is and how long it can remain by our side. And we have an obligation to pass blockchain as a great asset for the next generation. Many projects derived from blockchain technology were enough to go beyond our imagination. The business model of the blockchain such as virtual assets, smart contracts, ICOs, IEOs, Defi, and even recent NFT will be used throughout society and culture with more demands. And the next generation will easily notice that these business models started with transparency, one of the greatest values that blockchain is pursuing. From today, April 1st will be World Blockchain Day every year, and it will be a starting point and a day for all who pursue hope and happiness through blockchain. Blockchain is used in many places such as finance, logistics, healthcare, trade, and data storage without any experts to manage it. We should carry out the task for our generation more professionally. Starting today, Certified Blockchain Manager (CBM), a blockchain expert, will guide the blockchain world more safely and transparently. The whole world is having a hard time right now. Nevertheless, as our ancestors did, we will overcome this difficulty wisely. The world may not remember what we fight and how we live through each day, but we will eventually get to live in the world we hope for. The whole world should participate in the message, 'Let's make a transparent world without lies with blockchain!‘ and try to make blockchain a great asset to be passed on to the next generation.” April 1st, 2021 President of WBCIA Yeon Sam-Heum TM 4 CERTIFIED BLOCKCHAIN MANAGER Blockchain Qualification Platform WBCIA? The World Blockchain Industry Association (WBCIA) was founded in 2018 to develop a globally competitive blockchain professional enterprise, training innovative blockchain professional talent and the establishment of international standards. Headquartered in Estonia, the WBCIA is a Blockchain organization whose primary purpose is to be the global community for the 4th industry, enabling its members to generate and maintain significant competitive advantage. Also, our goal is to advance trust, transparency, safety Industry Association World and innovation through distributed technologies and services. Blockchain Finally, WBCIA (World Blockchain Industry Association) promotes blockchain technologies by empowering individuals and organizations to connect, communicate, and collaborate to solve public sector challenges around the world. TM Blockchain Qualification Platform CERTIFIED BLOCKCHAIN MANAGER 5 Background Since the advent of Bitcoin in 2009, blockchain has become a buzzword. Enterprises, regulatory bodies, individuals, and researchers are fascinated by this nascent technology and are exploring its application within their respective fields. Blockchain is celebrated as a disruptive technological advancement because of its equitable offering: it is a distributed ledger that records and stores data once it has been validated by the computers or nodes on the ledger’s network. Every block of data that gets added to the existing chain is backed by the principles of cryptography. There are several benefits that emerge from the above definition of a blockchain, one of the most lauded being Industry Association World decentralization. A blockchain dis-intermediates the fundamental role played by centralized authorities and third parties in the verification and validation of data Blockchain or transactions, by allowing an open network of nodes perform the necessary tasks. This reduces cost, augments efficiency, and creates a trustless ecosystem; benefits that cannot be achieved with manual, legacy processes. Transparency is inherent in a public blockchain, because everyone on the network has access to the ledger. TM 6 CERTIFIED BLOCKCHAIN MANAGER Blockchain Qualification Platform Status of Blockchain in Each Country Countries across the globe are jealous of Australia’s tax laws regarding Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, in general. Taxes have been removed for all transactions and trades done using cryptocurrencies. This is advantageous for day traders as Australia they need not pay taxes for each trade and for Australian citizens as they need not pay taxes for any of their purchases. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) announced that blockchain technology would be adopted fully after two years following the two-year testing period. The Chinese government is currently contesting the United States as the largest world power. China houses thousands of blockchain-based startups. Chinese banking consortiums have also started to rally around blockchain. The Government China of China is open to adopting blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Among the major countries, China was the most active player in digital currency. The People's Bank of China aims to commercialize the digital renminbi before the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Japan has always been several months ahead when it comes to Bitcoin and crypto adoption. Some of the retail stores in Japan accept Bitcoin. It is among the largest Japan Bitcoin traders. According to a Nikkei report cited in a note by Masao Muraki, who is a global financial strategist at Deutsche Bank, around 40% of Bitcoin trading in Q4 in the year 2017 was conducted in Yen. Japan is a Bitcoin-native country. Dubai is known as one of the richest and most technological countries in the world. United Arab They have been researching blockchain technology and its transactional efficiency for years now. They are planning to implement it in their cities so that they can Emirates have a more seamless economy. A deadline of 2020 has been set by the government (Dubai) to collate all government-related data and documentation and to add it onto the blockchain. This Europen country has positioned itself as a global leader owing to its progressive approach to cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies are accepted as a medium of exchange. The Virtual Financial Assets Act (VFA), which was effective Malta from November 2018, introduced the Innovative Technology Arrangements and Services Act which acts as the regime for future registration and accountability of crypto service providers. It will act as a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. Zug, in Switzerland, is home to some of the world’s top blockchain companies. Zug is known as CryptoValley as it offers a powerful platform for global growth in the cryptocurrency space in terms of infrastructure, world-class talent, and accessibility of its local crypto-friendly government. Zug is home to the Crypto Valley Association (CVA), a non-profit which aims to build the world’s leading Switzerland blockchain ecosystem. In 2016, it became the first city in the world to accept Bitcoin payments for tax purposes. In 2017, it announced the launching of its decentralized Ethereum-based digital ID system. In 2018, it successfully completed the first testing of the local blockchain-based voting system. The recent development was the creation of Blockchain TaskForce, for providing a clear-cut framework for companies. TM Blockchain Qualification Platform CERTIFIED BLOCKCHAIN MANAGER 7 Status of Blockchain in Each Country In 2013, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) bureau understood the necessity to regulate transactions relating to the exchange of cryptocurrencies. In the first quarter of 2014, the USA Internal Revenue Service released a guide about taxation of operations with regard to Bitcoins and other virtual currencies. Bitcoins USA are treated as property when it comes to federal taxes. Profits from Bitcoin mining are subject to taxation. ICOs are also under regulation in the US. The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) controls tokens which thereby reduces the threat that ICOs will not be able to fulfill their tokens within the specified time limit. The government has digitized its services using blockchain technology. The potential of blockchain is rapidly increasing and hence, a lot of startups have started their innovative blockchain projects. In 2013, it turned to blockchain when it wanted to secure the health records of its 1.3 million residents. It is now digitized. There are Estonia many aspects of Estonia’s business environment which were favored by many
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Should Retailers Ride the Cryptocurrency Roller Coaster?
    9/17/2018 Should Retailers Ride the Cryptocurrency Roller Coaster? Jobs Resource Guide Advertise Search Topics Events Podcasts Videos Blogs Resources Subscribe E-COMMERCE March 19, 2018 Should Retailers Ride the Cryptocurrency Roller Coaster? By Amitaabh Malhotra Cryptocurrency may be the future of money, but it’s a tough sell in the retail world right now, and for good reason. The most familiar cryptocurrency unit, bitcoin, has been on a roller-coaster ride for the past few months, rising to a peak value near $20,000 in December 2017 before crashing below $6,000 in early February 2018, and then rebounding back to around $11,000. That volatility makes bitcoin untenable as a payment in most retail situations. In 2014, rapper 50 Cent accepted a cryptocurrency payment for an album, receiving 700 bitcoins, which amounted to approximately $400,000 in dollar value at the time. He held on to the payment, and in January 2018, Newsweek reported that the value of his bitcoins had risen to nearly $8 million. As of this writing, the 700 bitcoins are worth around $4.8 million. https://www.mytotalretail.com/article/should-retailers-ride-the-cryptocurrency-roller-coaster/ 1/5 9/17/2018 Should Retailers Ride the Cryptocurrency Roller Coaster? 50 Cent’s experience as an accidental bitcoin millionaire illustrates the challenges of accepting cryptocurrency as payment for goods: the value isn’t pegged to anything solid, and when it rises and falls, the value of the goods purchased don’t rise and fall in correlation. Imagine accepting one bitcoin for a car on Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • Token Frenzy
    TOKEN FRENZY The fuel of the blockchain April 2018 Dealmakers in Technology Important disclosures appear at the back of this report GP Bullhound LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority GP Bullhound Inc is a member of FINRA Subscribe to receive GP Bullhound Research and News on www.gpbullhound.com/subscribe/ GP BULLHOUND: TOKEN FRENZY 3 CONTENTS 04 THE VIEW FROM GP BULLHOUND Sebastian N. Markowsky, GP Bullhound 06 CHAPTER 1: HISTORY & OVERVIEW OF THE BLOCKCHAIN UNIVERSE 12 CHAPTER 2: FUNDING ACTIVITY IN BLOCKCHAIN - VENTURE CAPITAL & ICOS 22 CHAPTER 3: LEADING PROTOCOLS & BLOCKCHAIN ECOSYSTEMS 24 EXPERT VIEW Joseph Lubin, Co-founder Ethereum & Founder ConsenSys 26 CHAPTER 4: KEY CHALLENGES TO BE SOLVED 28 BLOCKCHAIN SCALABILITY 29 EXPERT VIEW Prof. Emin Gün Sirer, Associate Professor at Cornell University 30 DECENTRALISATION OF EXCHANGES 31 EXPERT VIEW Peter Czaban, Polkadot Contributor & CEO Web3 Foundation 32 STAYING PRIVATE 33 EXPERT VIEW MacLane Wilkison, Founder NuCypher 34 EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE 35 EXPERT VIEW Tatu Kärki, Communications Lead Aragon 36 CONSENSUS EFFICIENCY 37 CHAPTER 5: OUTLOOK - FINAL REMARKS 42 METHODOLOGY Dealmakers in Technology 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY GP BULLHOUND: TOKEN FRENZY 5 THE VIEW From GP Bullhound Sebastian N. Markowsky Director Cryptographically enabled virtual currencies equivalent From these origins, few would have expected blockchain’s From its inception, the decentralisation of the blockchain to pieces of code: Can this be sustainable? Do they carry climb to the top of the global economic agenda. The ecosystem has tended to inspire an anarchic system of any value at all? Are they secure? While these questions transition that has taken place in recent years – with governance.
    [Show full text]
  • Tecnología Blockchain Autor María Del Pilar Arias Torres Trabajo De
    Tecnología Blockchain Autor María del Pilar Arias Torres Trabajo de grado presentado como requisito para optar al título de: Especialista de Gerencia en Comercio Internacional Director Miguel Molano Caro Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Especialización de Gerencia en Comercio Internacional Bogotá DC, 3 de diciembre 2018. II Tabla de contenido Resumen .......................................................................................................... 1 Palabras claves ............................................................................................. 1 Introducción ...................................................................................................... 3 Planteamiento del Problema ......................................................................... 4 Pregunta Problema .................................................................................... 6 Objetivos ....................................................................................................... 6 Objetivo General ........................................................................................ 6 Objetivos Específicos ................................................................................. 7 Marco Teórico ................................................................................................... 7 Bitcoin ........................................................................................................... 9 Desarrollo ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • October 2017 Issue #15
    THE B EACON Florida Fusion Center #17-145 Cyber and Critical Infrastructure Report October 2017 Issue #15 Summary Contents AlphaBay Taken Down - The largest Dark Web Market in Su mary history was taken down. We give you the details. ditor’s Corner North Korea’s Dynamic Cyber Force - North Korea is not only trying to exert power physically, it is working to expand yber Threats its cyber capabilities as well. AlphaBay Taken Down North Korea’s Dynamic Facebook AI: What Really Happened? - Is Facebook Cyber Fo ce spearheading the robot revolution? We look at the facts. yber Highlights Comparing Cryptocurrencies - You’ve heard about Bitcoin; Facebook AI: What now we compare some of the other prominent types. Really Hapeened Cybersecurity Hygiene - Just like the dentist and flossing, Comparing it’s always important to get a reminder of the best Cryptocurrencies practices for good cybersecurity. Cybersecurity Hygiene Hiding In Plain Sight - Steganography has been around for Hiding in Plain Sight millennia, but we discuss how it plays a role in tech and So Your Identity’s Been cybersecurity today. Sto en So Your Identity’s Been Stolen - What to do if you are a esign 101 victim of the Equifax breach. Understanding Co or: Part Understanding Color - Part 1 of a 2 part discussion on color and how to work with it. ispatch Highlights About The Secure Florida Beacon The Secure Florida Beacon is published by Secure Florida to highlight cyber and critical infrastructure security information and awareness. Secure Florida is an internet safety and awareness effort of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement’s Florida Infrastructure Protection Center (FIPC).
    [Show full text]
  • Transacting in Crypto-Assets: Management Considerations and Controls for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Ii
    Transacting in Crypto-assets: Management Considerations and Controls for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises ii DISCLAIMER This publication was prepared by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA Canada) as non-authoritative guidance. CPA Canada and the authors do not accept any responsibility or liability that might occur directly or indirectly as a consequence of the use, application or reliance on this material. © 2019 Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright and written permission is required to reproduce, store in a retrieval system or transmit in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise). For information regarding permission, please contact [email protected] Transacting in Crypto-assets: Management Considerations and Controls for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises iii Table of Contents Preface 1 State of Crypto-assets 3 The Crypto-bubble 3 Are all Crypto-assets Equal? 4 Evolution of Bitcoin as an Alternative Payment Method 5 Crypto-assets in Hand: What Now? 6 Business Considerations Related to Crypto-assets 7 For Transactional Purposes 8 For Investment Purposes 9 Internal Control Considerations Related to Crypto-assets 10 Internal Controls and Security 10 Auditor Expectations 13 Regulatory Environment 15 In Canada 16 Internationally 16 Appendix I: Analysis of Crypto-asset Hacks 18 Appendix II: Ten Questions to Ask When Considering Crypto-assets for Your Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 23 Appendix III: Select Regulatory Guidance 24 Transacting in Crypto-assets: Management Considerations and Controls for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 1 Preface Have you heard of Bitcoin? At its peak, one bitcoin was valued at approximately US$20,089.1 Bitcoin is an example of a crypto-asset.
    [Show full text]
  • ISO/TC 307 Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies
    VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND LTD Blockchain & BOND - project Blockchains boosting Finnish Industry Blockchain Forum 21.03.2018 [email protected] Images: www.pixabay.com 2017-12-04 BOND Blockchain afternoon seminar Time Presenter Organization Topic 13:00 - 13:05 Arto Laikari VTT Welcome, opening of the seminar Senior Scientist 13:05 - 13:25 Markus Lehtonen Blockchain forum ry Blockchain forum ry Founder 13:25 - 13:45 Pekka Nikander Aalto SOFIE project Professor of practice Secure Open Federation for Internet Everywhere 13:45 - 14:05 Jukka Myllyaho Accenture Blockchain @Accenture Head of Capital Markets, Finland 14:05 - 14:25 Ari Mutanen Altoros Finland Blockchain @Altoros Finland CEO 14:25 - 14:45 Timo Koskinen IBM Finland Blockchain @IBM CTO 14:45 - 15:05 Elina Huttunen Finnish Standards Blockchain standardization Technical adviser Association SFS ~15:05 Coffee break 15:35 - 15:55 Janne Pulkkinen State Treasury of Finland D9, Public Administration Blockchain Technology group Chief Enterprise Architect 15:55 - 16:15 Timo Hotti OP Financial Group The age of decentralization in the world of silos Solution Architect 16:15 - 16:35 Kristiina Valtanen VTT Blockchain-enabled value creation Research Scientist 16:35 - 16:55 Arto Laikari VTT BOND project Senior Scientist Blockchains Boosting Finnish Industry 16:55 - 17:00 Arto Laikari VTT Conclusion 17:00 Senior Scientist Presentations: http://www.vtt.fi/sites/BOND/events/2017-12-04-bond-blockchain-afternoon-seminar 27/03/2018 BOND-project, [email protected] 2 Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, IoT, … Opportunity or threat? Science or Fiction? 27/03/2018 BOND-project, [email protected] 3 Images: www.pixabay.com Blockchain Blockchain Blockchain Blockchain..
    [Show full text]
  • Blockchain Playbook 1 Contents Blockchain Playbook 2
    Blockchain playbook 1 Contents Blockchain playbook 2 1. What is blockchain? P. 0 4 2. Blockchain in practice P. 0 8 3. Blockchain in media & marketing P. 1 9 4. Supply chain P. 2 7 5. Commerce & payment P. 3 3 6. Conclusion P. 3 8 7. Appendix P. 4 1 Executive summary Blockchain playbook 3 Blockchain. We’ve all heard about it. But what many of us want to understand is, what is blockchain, and what is We unpack blockchain in practice, and how it’s developing in high growth its potential, today and in the future? markets including Brazil, India and China. We dive into its impact on the Media & Marketing industry, including looking at Media Supply Chains, It has been subject to huge amounts of hype, but we believe Transparency, Brand Management and Creativity. that blockchain, a distributed ledger technology, has the potential to disrupt entire industries and transform people’s lives. Today, brands are more than how they look and what they say, brands are what they do. Blockchain has the potential to be the technology that Blockchain has launched a decentralised technology revolution, enables brand experiences that are authentic, transparent and relevant. with Gartner forecasting “By 2025, the business value added by blockchain will grow to slightly over $176 billion, and then surge to exceed $3.1 trillion Digital has changed the way we live and work forever. If the past is by 2030.” 1 evidence, whenever a near monopoly emerges, a new technology also emerges that disrupts the industry. Blockchain could be that opportunity.
    [Show full text]
  • Whitepapers/Nxtwhitepaper-V122 -Rev4.Pdf
    Crypto Improvement Fund Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Forward Looking Statement ............................................................................................................................... 1 Opportunity ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Opportunity .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Problem & Solution ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Competition .…… ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Execution ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Marketing & Sales .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Operations ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 Products
    [Show full text]
  • The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust Kevin Werbach
    The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust Kevin Werbach The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Contents Series' Editor's Introduction ix Acknowledgments xv Introduction: The Parable of the Tree 1 Buttonwood to Blockchain 1 Logically Centralized, Organizationally Decentralized 7 Law and Quantum Thought 9 The Path Ahead 11 I A Revolution in Nine Pages 1 The Trust Challenge 17 Without Relying on Trust 17 A Crisis of Trust 18 Defining Trust 21 Trust Architectures: Peer-to-Peer, Leviathan, Intermediary Trustless Trust 28 2 Satoshi's Solution 33 Too Trusted to Fall? 33 In the Beginning, There Was Bitcoin 39 Nakamoto Consensus 42 The Significance of Cryptocurrency 48 3 More than Money 53 It All Started When They Nerfed the Siphon Life Spell 53 Permissioned Ledgers 58 Smart Contracts 63 The DAO Saga 67 vi Contents 4 Why Blockchain? 71 Beyond the Whoppercoin 71 The Enduring Value of Intermediaries 74 Decentralization 76 Shared Truth 79 Translucent Collaboration 83 Tokens of Value 85 II Ledgers Meet Law 5 Unpacking Blockchain Trust 95 Something from Nothing 95 Distributed 96 Cryptoeconomic 98 Immutable 101 Transparent 105 Algorithmic 107 6 What Could Possibly Co Wrong? 113 Vision and Reality 113 Satoshi's Error 116 The Limits of Decentralization 119 Not-So-Smart Contracts 123 Trusting the Token Issuers 127 Centralized Edge Providers 129 Rules of the Road 131 7 Blockchain Governance 133 Vili's Paradox 133 The Power of Consensus 135 Governing the Governors 138 The Social Contract 141 Governance in Practice 143 8 Blockchain As/And Law 149 Vlad's Conundrum 149 Things That Cryptoregulate 153 This Time It's Different? 156 Ex Ante Design vs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Application of AI, Blockchain, Cloud and Data Analytics Shahriar
    Transforming Business Using Digital Innovations: The Application of AI, Blockchain, Cloud and Data Analytics Shahriar Akter* Sydney Business School University of Wollongong Tel: +61 2 42213377 NSW-2522, Australia Email: [email protected] Katina Michael School for the Future of Innovation in Society Arizona State University Tel: +1 4804941149 TEMPE, Mailcode 5603, USA Email: [email protected] Muhammad Rajib Uddin Sydney Business School University of Wollongong Tel:+61 2 42213377 NSW-2522, Australia Email: [email protected] Grace McCarthy Sydney Business School University of Wollongong Tel:+61 2 42214880 NSW-2522, Australia Email: [email protected] Mahfuzur Rahman Lincoln International Business School University of Lincoln Tel: +44 01522 83 5531 Lincoln LN5 7AT, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] *Corresponding author 1 Transforming Business Using Digital Innovations: The Application of AI, Blockchain, Cloud and Data Analytics Abstract This study explores digital business transformation through the lens of four emerging technology fields: artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud and data analytics (i.e., ABCD). Specifically, the study investigates the operations and value propositions of these distinct but increasingly converging technologies. Due to the dynamic nature of innovation, the potential of this ABCD hybridization, integration, recombination and convergence has yet to be considered. Using a multidisciplinary approach, the findings of the study show wide-reaching and diverse applications among a variety of vertical sectors, presenting exploratory research avenues for future investigation. The study also highlights the practical implications of these new technologies. 2 1. Introduction “Pity the enterprise whose fortunes are tied exclusively to the analog world, be it producing film, renting videos, retailing books, or selling packaged software” (Narayen, 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • Cryptocurrencies and Market Efficiency
    Cryptocurrencies and market efficiency Elise Alfieri To cite this version: Elise Alfieri. Cryptocurrencies and market efficiency. Business administration. Université Grenoble Alpes, 2019. English. NNT : 2019GREAG008. tel-03139950 HAL Id: tel-03139950 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03139950 Submitted on 12 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ GRENOBLE ALPES Spécialité : Sciences de Gestion Arrêté ministériel : 25 mai 2016 Présentée par Elise ALFIERI Thèse dirigée par Radu BURLACU, Communauté Université Grenoble Alpes et codirigée par Geoffroy ENJOLRAS, Communauté Université Grenoble Alpes préparée au sein du Laboratoire Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches appliquées à la gestion dans l'École Doctorale Sciences de gestion Cryptomonnaies et efficience des marchés Cryptocurrencies and market efficiency Thèse soutenue publiquement le 22 novembre 2019, devant le jury composé de : Monsieur Radu BURLACU PROFESSEUR, UNIVERNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES, Directeur de thèse Monsieur William
    [Show full text]
  • What the History of Linux Says About the Future of Cryptocurrencies
    ommunications of the C ssociation for nformation ystems A I S Research Paper DOI: 10.17705/1CAIS.04602 ISSN: 1529-3181 What the History of Linux Says About the Future of Cryptocurrencies Arthur Carvalho Farmer School of Business Miami University [email protected] Chaitanya Sambhara Patrick Young College of Business Farmer School of Business University of Texas at Arlington Miami University Abstract: Since Bitcoin’s meteoric rise, hundreds of cryptocurrencies that people now publicly trade have emerged. As such, the question naturally arises: how have cryptocurrencies evolved over time? Drawing on the theory of polycentric information commons and cryptocurrencies’ historical similarities with another popular information commons (namely, Linux), we make predictions regarding what cryptocurrencies may look like in the future. Specifically, we focus on four important historical similarities: 1) support from online hacker communities, 2) pursuit of freedom, 3) criticism about features and use, and 4) proliferation of forks. We then predict that: 1) cryptocurrencies will become more pragmatic rather than ideological, 2) cryptocurrencies will become more diverse in terms of not only the underlying technology but also the intended audience, and 3) the core technology behind cryptocurrencies, called blockchain, will be successfully used beyond cryptocurrencies. Keywords: Bitcoin, Blockchain, Cryptocurrencies, Information Commons, Linux. This manuscript underwent editorial review. It was received 10/20/2018 and was with the authors for 5 months for 3 revisions. Eric Ngai served as Associate Editor. Volume 46 Paper 2 pp. 18 – 29 January 2020 Communications of the Association for Information Systems 19 1 Introduction In 2009, Nakamoto (2008) birthed a revolutionary concept, the online currency Bitcoin.
    [Show full text]