January 2016 Meeting, and Many Folks in the University of Saint Joseph Community
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1 Robert Shaffer for the PHS newsletter, which PHS News features many highlights of that conference, including minutes of the PHS Board and General January 2016 Meeting, and many folks in the University of Saint Joseph community. In broad strokes, the feedback I have received about the conference has been nothing but extremely positive, from veteran PHS attendees to first-time graduate student presenters. Many folks spoke of the high-quality scholarly presentations, the richness of the conference program and sessions and the convivial atmosphere (that is a hallmark for PHS conferences). For the first time, we had a twitter Newsletter of the presence. We welcomed scholars locally, nationally and internationally and we can look Peace History Society forward to a special issue of Peace & Change in www.peacehistorysociety.org the future. I hope that many PHS members had the opportunity to attend the AHA this year in President’s Column Atlanta, and specifically the PHS-sponsored panel organized by Ian Fletcher and Robbie Lieberman: “The Whole World is Mobilizing: Global Dimensions of Peace and Antiwar Activism around the Vietnam War.” (See p. 26.) I also hope that many PHS members will share their scholarly expertise with contributions to Mitch Hall’s forthcoming Opposition to War: An Encyclopedia of United States Peace and Antiwar Movements. (See p. 28.) Membership renewals for 2016 have gone out, so if you have not done so, make sure you take Kevin J. Callahan care of this promptly to ensure no disruption in receipt of our journal, Peace & Change. Editor Greetings Peace History Society Members! Heather Fryer is already making a mark with Peace & Change by recently launching a blog On behalf of the entire PHS board and executive and working to further elevate the stature and officers, let me express to everyone a Happy visibility of the journal. Our membership New Year. Let me also express my thanks to all remains stable and likely will increase once those folks who made the 2015 PHS conference everyone has renewed for 2016. Our finances a success: program chairs Ben Peters and Prue _______________________________________ Moylan; committee members of the Lifetime Achievement Award, Bills and DeBenedetti Table of Contents – see page 3 prizes; keynote speaker Leilah Danielson; Marc ____________________________________ Becker for photographs of the conference; PHS News January 2016 2 remain strong, which in recent years has allowed chance to travel to India and visit the National us to support graduate student travel to our Gandhi Museum in New Delhi, which was conference and to offer prize money to award inspiring. The museum, which in large measure winners. also functions as a memorial site, does an excellent (and understated) job of presenting PHS always welcomes its members to take on Gandhi’s life and peace work in his struggle for even greater roles in our society, so we continue Indian independence and social justice. to generate the leaders of the society for the future. To that effect, we will be holding A few things stood out to me. The museum was elections for officers and board members in Fall as much a place of reflection as it was of 2016 – terms beginning in January 2017 - so learning. The museum included a list of all the please start to think about how you might serve non-Indian texts Gandhi had read in his lifetime, PHS. a testament to his wide-ranging erudition, which certainly informed his peace activism and speaks It is not too early to start thinking about the next to the importance of peace scholarship. The PHS conference, for which we will be partnering museum also included a World Peace Gong with with other institutions and organizations. The the flags of the nations of the world on it as well theme is “Remembering Muted Voices: as the symbols of the world’s great religions Conscience, Dissent, Resistance and Civil (including, refreshingly, the swastika, which, Liberties in World War I through Today” and due to the Third Reich, has been unfortunately the conference will take place October 19-22, hijacked for evil purposes). And I was touched 2017 at the National World War I Memorial by one of many quotes from Gandhi that one Museum, Kansas City, MO. (See pp. 4-5.) PHS could read at the museum: has strong representation for this conference with David Hostetter, Scott Bennett and Christy “I am praying for the light that will Snider serving in key positions. dispel the darkness. Let those who have living faith in non-violence, join me in On a personal note, in early January, I had the the prayer.” Pax, Kevin J. Callahan University of Saint Joseph, Connecticut ___________________________________ Peace History Society: For membership information and activities, go to: www.peacehistorysociety.org Send material for the next issue of PHS News (July 2016) to editor Robert Shaffer at [email protected], by June 20, 2016. Announcements of recent publications, conference reports, teaching articles, resources of interest, commentaries on current issues From the National Gandhi Museum, New Delhi through a historical lens, etc. are welcome. PHS News January 2016 3 Peace History Society Officers and PHS News, January 2016 Board Members, 2016 Table of Contents President: Kevin Callahan, Univ. of St. Joseph 4-5: Call for Papers, PHS 2017 conference Vice President: 6-10: PHS Awards: Scott Bennett, Georgian Court University Geoffrey Smith, Lifetime Achievement; Treasurer: Virginia Williams, Winthrop Univ. Gearóid Barry, Book Award; Secretary: Andrew Barbero, Southern Ill. Univ. Rachel Waltner Goossen, Article Award 11-21: PHS 2015 conference panel reports Board of Directors: 22-23: PHS 2015 keynote address analysis, Harriet Alonso, City College of New York By Doug Rossinow Deborah Buffton, Univ. of Wisconsin-Lacrosse 23-25: Emerging scholars at the 2015 PHS Michael Clinton, Gwynedd Mercy University conference Sandi E. Cooper, College of Staten Island 26-28: Antiwar Activism in the World War I and Leilah Danielson, Northern Arizona University Vietnam War Eras, Ian Christopher Fletcher, Georgia State Univ. By Ian Christopher Fletcher Kathleen Kennedy, Missouri State University 28: Opposition to War: An Encyclopedia, Eric Morgan, Univ. of Wisconsin-Green Bay call for entries Ben Peters, University of Saint Joseph By Mitch Hall Doug Rossinow, Metropolitan State University 29-30: AHA Defeats Historians Against the Robert Shaffer, Shippensburg University War Resolution on Israel/Palestine Mona Siegel, California State Univ.-Sacramento By Marc Becker R.L. Updegrove, Duluth East H.S., Minnesota 31: In Memoriam: Houser and Bond 32-34: The Struggle Never Ends: George Houser Ex-Officio Members: By Zachary Peterson Christy Snider, Berry College (past President) 35-36: Can Politics Be Moral Now? Heather Fryer, Creighton University By George Houser (Peace & Change editor) 36-38: Julian Bond’s Opposition to the Wendy Chmielewski, Swarthmore College Vietnam War: Christian Appy, Patriots (Swarthmore College Peace Collection) 38: From the Archives: U.S. Atomic Testing Marc Becker, Truman State Univ. (Web editor) in the Pacific, 1954 39-41: Moral Injury (excerpts) International Advisory Council: By Alice Lynd Kevin Clements (New Zealand) 41-42: Review of Lynd’s “Moral Injury” Elena Diez Jorge (Spain) By Joseph Jones Anne Kjelling (Norway 43: Pratiques et imaginaires de paix en Martin Klimke (Germany) temps de guerre (conference report) Nadine Lubelski-Bernard (Belgium) By Marie-Michèle Doucet Margarita Sanchez Romero (Spain) 44: Member News Ralph Summy (Australia) 45-46: Calls for Papers; Study Abroad; Takao Takahara (Japan) Conference Announcements Peter van den Dungen (Britain) 47-49: PHS Board of Directors & Membership Kazuyo Yamane (Japan) Meeting minutes, Oct. 2015 Nigel Young (Britain) By Andrew Barbero Benjamin Ziemann (Germany, Britain) U.N. Representative: Blanche Wiesen Cook www.peacehistorysociety.org Newsletter: Robert Shaffer, [email protected] PHS News January 2016 4 For its biennial conference in 2017, the economy, and mobilized popular support Peace History Society is joining with through war bonds, patriotic rallies, and anti- others to co-sponsor a conference on German propaganda. Nevertheless, many resistance to World War I and the echoes people desired a negotiated peace, opposed and legacy of that resistance in succeeding American intervention, refused to support the war effort, and/or even imagined future world decades. The conference commemorates th orders that could eliminate war. Among them the 100 anniversary of U.S. entry into were members of the peace churches and other World War I. religious groups, women, pacifists, radicals, labor activists, and other dissenters. CALL FOR PAPERS Intolerance and repression often muted the Remembering Muted voices of war critics. Almost overnight in 1917, individuals and groups who opposed the war Voices: faced constraints on their freedom to advocate, Conscience, Dissent, organize, and protest. The Selective Service Act of 1917 made few concessions for conscientious Resistance, and Civil objectors. The Espionage Act of 1917 – Liberties in World War I reinforced by the Sedition Act of 1918 – through Today OCT. 19-22, 2017 NATIONAL WORLD WAR I MUSEUM AT LIBERTY MEMORIAL, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI The World War's profound effect on the United States is often overlooked. Although the United prohibited many forms of speech and made it a States actively took part in the conflict for only crime to interfere with the draft. Peace 18 months, the war effort introduced mass advocates, antiwar activists and conscientious conscription, transformed the American objectors confronted not only external hostility from the government, the press, and war supporters, but also internal disagreements over how to respond to the war and advance the cause of peace. The experience of American dissenters was not unique; their counterparts in other belligerent countries and colonial dependencies found themselves in comparable situations. Yet, those who opposed World War I helped initiate modern peace movements and left a legacy that continues to influence antiwar activism.