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Cultural Resources Assessment for the San Juan Capistrano Historic Town Center Master Plan Area, City of San Juan Capistrano, California

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Cultural Resources Assessment for the San Juan Capistrano Historic Town Center Master Plan Area, City of San Juan Capistrano, California CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FOR THE SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO HISTORIC TOWN CENTER MASTER PLAN AREA, CITY OF SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: Nicole Morse Templeton Planning Group Authors: Sherri Gust, Molly Valasik and Amy Glover Principal Investigator: Sherri Gust Orange County Certified Professional Archaeologist and Paleontologist August 2011 Project Number: 1858 Type of Study: Cultural resources Phase I and programmatic assessment Sites:30-000834, 30-001154, 30-001173, 30-001215, 30-001247, 30-001302, 30-100470, 30-160120, 30- 160128, 30-161915, 30-176663, 30-176664 Quadrangles: San Juan Capistrano 1968, photorevised 1981 and Dana Point 1968, photorevised 1975 Area: 150 total acres; 44 directly surveyed Key Words: Mission San Juan Capistrano, Juaneño, historic-era sites, positive survey 1518 West Taft Avenue Office (714) 974-8300 cogstone.com Orange, CA 92865 Fax (714) 974-8303 Toll free (888) 497-0700 San Juan Capistrano Town Center Cultural TABLE OF CONTENTS MANAGEMENT SUMMARY .................................................................................................. IV INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 1 PURPOSE OF STUDY ....................................................................................................................... 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 3 PROJECT PERSONNEL ..................................................................................................................... 6 REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................ 6 NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT OF 1966, AS AMENDED ............................................... 6 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES .................................................................................. 7 CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT OF 1970, AS AMENDED ......................................... 8 CALIFORNIA REGISTER OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES .................................................................... 8 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL LANDMARKS ........................................................................................ 9 CALIFORNIA POINTS OF HISTORICAL INTEREST .......................................................................... 10 CITY OF SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO CULTURAL RESOURCES ............................................................ 11 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 11 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ......................................................................................................... 12 PALEONTOLOGICAL SETTING ...................................................................................................... 12 PREHISTORIC SETTING ................................................................................................................ 13 Project Area Cultures............................................................................................................. 13 Ethnography ........................................................................................................................... 16 HISTORIC SETTING ...................................................................................................................... 17 Spanish Period (1769-1820) ................................................................................................. 17 Mexican Period (1821-1847) ................................................................................................. 19 American Period (1848-1899) ............................................................................................... 21 20th Century Period (1900-1999) .......................................................................................... 23 RECORDS SEARCH ................................................................................................................. 25 NATIVE AMERICANS CONSULTED ................................................................................................ 29 Project Area Development History ........................................................................................ 30 SURVEY ...................................................................................................................................... 34 SURVEY METHODS ...................................................................................................................... 34 SURVEY RESULTS ........................................................................................................................ 34 EVALUATION AND ELIGIBILITY ....................................................................................... 36 EL ADOBE RESTAURANT (JOSE ANTONIO YORBA AND JUZGADO ADOBES)................................ 36 AVILA ADOBE ............................................................................................................................ 37 EGAN HOUSE .............................................................................................................................. 37 PROVINCIAL BUILDING ............................................................................................................... 39 OLD BARN ANTIQUE MALL (PROCTOR-STAFFORD BUILDINGS) ................................................... 40 ALBERTO PRYOR/LIBRADO & FLORIO GARCIA HOUSE .............................................................. 41 FERRIS-KELLY COMPLEX (EL PEON) .......................................................................................... 41 SWALLOW’S INN BUILDING ........................................................................................................ 43 Cogstone ii San Juan Capistrano Town Center Cultural NICK’S CAFÉ/MEXICO LINDO-VAQUERO WEST ......................................................................... 43 TRADING POST ............................................................................................................................ 44 BIRTCHER-PACIFIC BUILDING .................................................................................................... 45 POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................... 45 REVITALIZATION AREA ............................................................................................................... 45 Historic Resources ................................................................................................................. 45 Archaeological Resources ...................................................................................................... 46 CONNECTIVITY AREA .................................................................................................................. 48 REPOSITIONING AREA .................................................................................................................. 48 REFERENCES CITED .............................................................................................................. 50 APPENDIX A: QUALIFICATIONS ....................................................................................... 54 APPENDIX B. ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES .................................................................. 58 APPENDIX C: NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION ................................. 86 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1. PROJECT VICINITY MAP ................................................................................................................................. 1 FIGURE 2. PROJECT BOUNDARY MAP ............................................................................................................................. 2 FIGURE 3. PROJECT SUBAREAS MAP ............................................................................................................................... 4 FIGURE 4. PROJECT BOUNDARIES ON TOPOGRAPHIC MAP............................................................................................... 5 FIGURE 5. NATIVE AMERICAN TRADITIONAL TRIBAL TERRITORIES ............................................................................ 16 FIGURE 6. MISSION SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO BY JOHN GUTZON-BORGLUM ................................................................. 19 FIGURE 7. 1850S TOWN MAP ........................................................................................................................................ 31 FIGURE 8. 1875 TOWN MAP ......................................................................................................................................... 31 FIGURE 9. 1914 TOWN MAP ......................................................................................................................................... 32 FIGURE 10. 1946 TOWN AERIAL MAP .......................................................................................................................... 32 FIGURE 11. 1972 TOWN AERIAL MAP .......................................................................................................................... 33 FIGURE 12. PHOTO SHOWING TYPICAL LOW GROUND VISIBILITY ................................................................................. 35 FIGURE 13. EGAN HOUSE POST 1898 ..........................................................................................................................
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