Internal Report 45 Fleshy Fungi Fruiting in the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest: a Partial List of Collections from Fall 1970
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Plant Life MagillS Encyclopedia of Science
MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D. -
Geoglossoid Fungi in Slovakia II. Trichoglossum Octopartitum, a New Species for the Country
CZECH MYCOL. 62(1): 13–18, 2010 Geoglossoid fungi in Slovakia II. Trichoglossum octopartitum, a new species for the country 1* 1 2 VIKTOR KUČERA , PAVEL LIZOŇ and IVONA KAUTMANOVÁ 1 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK–845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected], [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum, Slovak National Museum, Vajanského nábr. 2, SK–810 06 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected] *corresponding author Kučera V., Lizoň P. and Kautmanová I. (2010): Geoglossoid fungi in Slovakia II. Trichoglossum octopartitum, a new species for the country. – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 13–18. Some recent Slovak collections of Trichoglossum were identified as the rare species T. octoparti- tum. The species had not been reported before from Slovakia or central Europe. The identification was confirmed by comparing the collections with the type material originating from Belize. Key words: Ascomycetes, grassland fungi, biodiversity, description, taxonomy. Kučera V., Lizoň P. a Kautmanová I. (2010): Geoglossoidné huby Slovenska II. Tri- choglossum octopartitum, nový druh pre naše územie. – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 13–18. Niektoré recentné slovenské zbery rodu Trichoglossum sme určili ako T. octopartitum. Tento druh nebol doteraz udávaný zo Slovenska, ani zo strednej Európy. Určenie bolo overené aj porovnaním s typovým materiálom z Belize. INTRODUCTION Since the rediscovery of Trichoglossum hirsutum (Pers.) Boud. in 1994 (Mráz 1997), several geoglossoid fungi new to Slovakia have been collected and identi- fied. In Trichoglossum, for example, Trichoglossum walteri (Berk.) E.J. Durand was reported in 2001 (Ripková et al. 2007) and Trichoglossum variabile (E.J. Durand) Nannf. in 2005 (Kučera et al. -
Sporeprint, Spring 2015
LONG ISLAND MYCOLOGICAL CLUB http://limyco.org Available in full color on our website VOLUME 23, NUMBER 1, SPRING, 2015 FINDINGS AFIELD THE SEASON’S BOUNTY: 2015 Once again, Morels eluded us completely, so we have now failed to find any Black Morels at our usual collecting spot since 2011, and only a few singleton Yellow Morels that popped up here and there, except for one lucky member of the public who found thirty in Freeport under an old Cherry tree. We may have to ven- ture off-island in the future if we wish to collect Morels. Foray chair Dennis Aita of the NY Mycological Society informed me that their Morel season was lackluster, but there were oases of plenty, as wit- nessed by our webmaster Dale’s unexpected bonanza of Yellow Mo- rels on May 17 in Ulster County.(See LI Sporeprint Summer 2014.) Mean temperatures were below normal Jan thru March, and the Hygrophorus amygdalinus consequent slow soil warming delayed Spring fruiting of Morels somewhat. Will this year’s deep freeze, with the coldest February in Regular readers of this column eighty years, cause an even more pronounced delay or will the insu- might find it odd to find this one de- lating effect of deep snow cover ameliorate this process? It’s any- voted to a species which we have been one’s guess. collecting for some years, rather than Overall, last year was a consider- a newly encountered one. While Hy- able improvement over 2013, when dry grophorus amygdalinus (sometimes conditions forced us to cancel 18 forays; under a different name) is familiar to only 9, half as many, were cancelled in many of us as the small gray, almond 2014 due to lack of fungi. -
Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009 2009 Mushroom Season Blasts into October with a Flourish A Surprising Turnout at the Annual Fall Show by Our Fungal Friends, and a Visit by David Arora Highlighted this Extraordinary Year for the Northwest Mushroomers On the heels of a year where the weather in Northwest Washington could be described as anything but nor- mal, to the surprise of many, include yours truly, it was actually a good year for mushrooms and the Northwest Mushroomers Association shined again at our traditional fall exhibit. The members, as well as the mushrooms, rose to the occasion, despite brutal conditions for collecting which included a sideways driving rain (which we photo by Pam Anderson thought had come too late), and even a thunderstorm, as we prepared to gather for the greatly anticipated sorting of our catch at the hallowed Bloedel Donovan Community Building. I wondered, not without some trepidation, about what fungi would actually show up for this years’ event. Buck McAdoo, Dick Morrison, and I had spent several harrowing hours some- what lost in the woods off the South Pass Road in a torrential downpour, all the while being filmed for posterity by Buck’s step-son, Travis, a videographer creating a documentary about mushrooming. I had to wonder about the resolve of our mem- bers to go forth in such conditions in or- In This Issue: Fabulous first impressions: Marjorie Hooks der to find the mush- David Arora Visits Bellingham crafted another artwork for the centerpiece. -
Tile Geoglossaceae of Sweden **
ARKIV FOR· BOTANIK. BAND 30 A. N:o 4. Tile Geoglossaceae of Sweden (with Regard also to the Surrounding CQuntries). By J. A. NANNFELDT. With 5 plates and 6 figures in the text. Communicated June 4th, 1941, by NILS E. SVEDELIUS and ROB. E. FRIES. There are hardly any Discomycetes that have been the subject of so many monographs as the Geoglossaceae. Already in 1875, COOKE (1875 a, 1875 b) published two monographic studies, and some years later he described and illustrated in his Mycographia (COOKE 1879) the majority of the species known at that time. In 1897, MAssEE published a world monograph of the family, though this paper - as so many other publications by the same author - is mainly a compi lation. DURA.ND'S monog-raph (1908, with a supplement in 19~1) of the North American species is a model of accuracy and thoroughness, and indispensable also for other parts of the world. This monograph was the base for a pamphlet by LLOYD (1916) on the Geoglossaceae of the world. If we add v. LUYK'S revision (1919) of the Geoglossaceae in the Rijks herbarium at Leiden, with all PERSOON'S specimens, SINDEN & FITZPATRICK'S paper (1930) on a new species of T1'ichoglos8ttrli, IMAI'S studies (1934, 1936 a, 1936 b, 1938) on Japanese species of certain genera, his list of the Norwegian Geoglos8aceae (IMA.I 1940), and MAIN'S papers (1936, 19~0) with descriptions of several new American species, the most important contri butions of recent date to the taxonomy of the family have been mentioned. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
A Higher-Level Phylogenetic Classification of the Fungi
mycological research 111 (2007) 509–547 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi David S. HIBBETTa,*, Manfred BINDERa, Joseph F. BISCHOFFb, Meredith BLACKWELLc, Paul F. CANNONd, Ove E. ERIKSSONe, Sabine HUHNDORFf, Timothy JAMESg, Paul M. KIRKd, Robert LU¨ CKINGf, H. THORSTEN LUMBSCHf, Franc¸ois LUTZONIg, P. Brandon MATHENYa, David J. MCLAUGHLINh, Martha J. POWELLi, Scott REDHEAD j, Conrad L. SCHOCHk, Joseph W. SPATAFORAk, Joost A. STALPERSl, Rytas VILGALYSg, M. Catherine AIMEm, Andre´ APTROOTn, Robert BAUERo, Dominik BEGEROWp, Gerald L. BENNYq, Lisa A. CASTLEBURYm, Pedro W. CROUSl, Yu-Cheng DAIr, Walter GAMSl, David M. GEISERs, Gareth W. GRIFFITHt,Ce´cile GUEIDANg, David L. HAWKSWORTHu, Geir HESTMARKv, Kentaro HOSAKAw, Richard A. HUMBERx, Kevin D. HYDEy, Joseph E. IRONSIDEt, Urmas KO˜ LJALGz, Cletus P. KURTZMANaa, Karl-Henrik LARSSONab, Robert LICHTWARDTac, Joyce LONGCOREad, Jolanta MIA˛ DLIKOWSKAg, Andrew MILLERae, Jean-Marc MONCALVOaf, Sharon MOZLEY-STANDRIDGEag, Franz OBERWINKLERo, Erast PARMASTOah, Vale´rie REEBg, Jack D. ROGERSai, Claude ROUXaj, Leif RYVARDENak, Jose´ Paulo SAMPAIOal, Arthur SCHU¨ ßLERam, Junta SUGIYAMAan, R. Greg THORNao, Leif TIBELLap, Wendy A. UNTEREINERaq, Christopher WALKERar, Zheng WANGa, Alex WEIRas, Michael WEISSo, Merlin M. WHITEat, Katarina WINKAe, Yi-Jian YAOau, Ning ZHANGav aBiology Department, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA bNational Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, -
November 2014
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 25, Issue 4 December 2014 After Arid Start, 2014 Mushroom Season Flourishes It All Came Together By Chuck Nafziger It all came together for the 2014 Wild Mushroom Show; an October with the perfect amount of rain for abundant mushrooms, an enthusiastic volunteer base, a Photo by Vince Biciunas great show publicity team, a warm sunny show day, and an increased public interest in foraging. Nadine Lihach, who took care of the admissions, reports that we blew away last year's record attendance by about 140 people. Add to that all the volunteers who put the show together, and we had well over 900 people involved. That's a huge event for our club. Nadine said, "... this was a record year at the entry gate: 862 attendees (includes children). Our previous high was in 2013: 723 attendees. Success is more measured in the happiness index of those attending, and many people stopped by on their way out to thank us for the wonderful show. Kids—and there were many—were especially delighted, and I'm sure there were some future mycophiles and mycologists in Sunday's crowd. The mushroom display A stunning entry display greets visitors arriving at the show. by the door was effective, as always, at luring people in. You could actually see the kids' eyes getting bigger as they surveyed the weird mushrooms, and twice during the day kids ran back to our table to tell us that they had spotted the mushroom fairy. There were many repeat adult visitors, too, often bearing mushrooms for identification. -
Sabuloglossum Arenarium (Geoglossaceae) in the Czech Republic
CZECH MYCOLOGY 67(1): 85–94, JUNE 11, 2015 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) Sabuloglossum arenarium (Geoglossaceae) in the Czech Republic 1 2 3 TEREZA TEJKLOVÁ *, HELENA DECKEROVÁ ,JAN GAISLER 1 Museum of Eastern Bohemia, Eliščino nábřeží 465, CZ-500 01 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic and Philosophical Faculty, University of Hradec Králové, Interdisciplinary Research Centre, Rokitanského 62, CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2 O. Jeremiáše 1932/12, CZ-708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic; [email protected] 3 Crop Research Institute, Grassland Research Station, Rolnická 6, CZ-460 01 Liberec, Czech Republic; [email protected] *corresponding author Tejklová T., Deckerová H., Gaisler J. (2015): Sabuloglossum arenarium (Geo- glossaceae) in the Czech Republic. – Czech Mycol. 67(1): 85–94. The authors found the rare geoglossoid fungus Sabuloglossum arenarium during field excur- sions in the Krkonoše Mts. (Giant Mountains) and Hrubý Jeseník Mts. in the autumn of 2014. The finds are the first records of this species in the Czech Republic. Its ascocarps grew in the subalpine zone in association with heath (Calluna vulgaris), cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), and close to another unusual fungus, Clavaria argillacea, in the trampled margin of tourist tracks. Macroscopic and microscopic measurements were made to identify the specimens and a comparison with data of other authors is presented. Key words: fungi, earth-tongue, Ascomycota, Geoglossomycetes, mountains. Article history: received 16 January 2015, revised 20 May 2015, accepted 20 May 2015, pub- lished online 11 June 2015. Tejklová T., Deckerová H., Gaisler J. (2015): Sabuloglossum arenarium (Geo- glossaceae) v České republice. -
Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin Name Comment Habitat Edibility
Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin name Comment Habitat Edibility L S 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 90 Abortiporus biennis Blushing rosette On ground from buried hardwood Unknown O06 O V Agaricus albolutescens Amber-staining Agaricus On ground in woods Choice, disagrees with some D06 N N Agaricus arvensis Horse mushroom In grassy places Choice, disagrees with some D06 N F FV V FV V V N Agaricus augustus The prince Under trees in disturbed soil Choice, disagrees with some D06 N V FV FV FV FV V V V FV N Agaricus bernardii Salt-loving Agaricus In sandy soil often near beaches Choice D06 N Agaricus bisporus Button mushroom, was A. brunnescens Cultivated, and as escapee Edible D06 N F N Agaricus bitorquis Sidewalk mushroom In hard packed, disturbed soil Edible D06 N F N Agaricus brunnescens (old name) now A. bisporus D06 F N Agaricus campestris Meadow mushroom In meadows, pastures Choice D06 N V FV F V F FV N Agaricus comtulus Small slender agaricus In grassy places Not recommended D06 N V FV N Agaricus diminutivus group Diminutive agariicus, many similar species On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus dulcidulus Diminutive agaric, in diminitivus group On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed agaricus In needle duff and among twigs Poisonous to many D06 N V V F N Agaricus integer In grassy places often with moss Edible D06 N V Agaricus meleagris (old name) now A moelleri or A. -
The Family Geoglossaceae Spicuous Inoperculate Discomycetes
PERSOONIA Published by Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden Volume Part 405-430 15, 4, pp. (1994) Ultrastructure of the ascus apical apparatus in Leotia lubrica and some Geoglossaceae (Leotiales, Ascomycotina) Gerard+J.M. Verkley Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands The ultrastructure of the apical apparatus and lateral ascus wall is compared in Leotia lubrica and five species currently placed in the Geoglossaceae. The lateral ascus wall consists of two layers, of which the inner one increases in thickness in the apical apparatus. Considerable differences in substructure of both layers are described. On the basis of generalmorphology of the apical apparatus, structure and PA-TCH-SP reactivity of the apical thickening and annulus, and occurrence of an annular protrusion four main categories are distinguished. A reactive annulus is demonstrated in the apical apparatus of all species, including L. lubrica. The species studied are arranged as follows: Category 1a. Geoglossum nigritum and G. cookeianum; 1b. Trichoglossum hirsutum; 2. Leotia lubrica; 3. Microglossum viride; 4. Mitrula paludosa. Most fundamental is considered the position of the annulus in the api- cal thickening, either fully (category 1) or partly (2—4) occupying the apical thickening, either associated with an annular protrusion (3, 4) or not (1, 2). The data on the ultrastruc- ture of the ascus apical apparatus and lateral wall, and mode of dehiscence indicate that L. lubrica takes an isolated position, distant from the other Leotioideae (including Ombro- philoideae) and the Geoglossaceae. Geoglossum, Trichoglossum, and Microglossum can best be maintained as separate genera in the family Geoglossaceae. -
Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation Wales Guidance (Pdf)
Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Wildlife Sites Guidance Wales A Guide to Develop Local Wildlife Systems in Wales Foreword The Welsh Assembly Government’s Environment Strategy for Wales, published in May 2006, pays tribute to the intrinsic value of biodiversity – ‘the variety of life on earth’. The Strategy acknowledges the role biodiversity plays, not only in many natural processes, but also in the direct and indirect economic, social, aesthetic, cultural and spiritual benefits that we derive from it. The Strategy also acknowledges that pressures brought about by our own actions and by other factors, such as climate change, have resulted in damage to the biodiversity of Wales and calls for a halt to this loss and for the implementation of measures to bring about a recovery. Local Wildlife Sites provide essential support between and around our internationally and nationally designated nature sites and thus aid our efforts to build a more resilient network for nature in Wales. The Wildlife Sites Guidance derives from the shared knowledge and experience of people and organisations throughout Wales and beyond and provides a common point of reference for the most effective selection of Local Wildlife Sites. I am grateful to the Wales Biodiversity Partnership for developing the Wildlife Sites Guidance. The contribution and co-operation of organisations and individuals across Wales are vital to achieving our biodiversity targets. I hope that you will find the Wildlife Sites Guidance a useful tool in the battle against biodiversity loss and that you will ensure that it is used to its full potential in order to derive maximum benefit for the vitally important and valuable nature in Wales.