Open Source Magazine N°05

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Open Source Magazine N°05 M 09514 - 5 - F: 4,00 E - RD 3:HIKTPB=YUYUU^:?a@a@k@p@a; France 4 euros - Belgique 4,80 euros Actualité édito Pire que le « peer to peer » epuis plusieurs numéros, Open- pour réaliser ce type d’échange de ment opposés à tout ce qui pourrait source-Magazine a fait part de fichiers sur internet (et donc la presse). limiter le développement des tech- D ses craintes en matière de diffu- De facto, un lecteur comme VLC de nologies issues du monde libre sous sion de logiciels libres. Le projet de loi Videolan.org tombe sous le coup de prétexte qu’elles n’entrent pas dans sur la protection des droits d’auteur, la la loi. Il utilise un processus particulier un cycle capitalistique classique. Les loi DADVSI comportait certaines dis- pour déverrouiller les DVD du com- systèmes de protection ne sont pas positions qui, sous couvert de vouloir merce afin de pouvoir, tout simple- compatibles avec les logiciels libres réduire à néant le partage de fichiers ment, les lire sous Linux. Sans un tel qui, par principe, ont leur code source piratés, notamment les films et les système, un utilisateur de Linux ne ouvert. musiques, via les technologies internet peut tout bonnement plus regarder Au-delà des fichiers musicaux et vi- de « peer to peer », risquait de mettre sur son ordinateur un film légalement déo, la volonté d’Apple, de Microsoft à mal le monde du logiciel libre dans acquis. et autres géants de l’informatique est son ensemble. La loi punit en effet tout contourne- de mettre un frein au développement Eh bien, le Conseil constitutionnel ment des mesures techniques de pro- des logiciels libres quels qu’ils soient. français est allé plus loin encore que tection. L’objectif de cette loi est de ce que préconisait le Parlement en permettre aux industriels d’intégrer à Pour mémoire, le groupe informatique rendant la loi DADVSI plus dure qu’elle une vidéo ou un morceau de musique français Bull fonde son développe- ne l’était prévue à l’origine. La France un système anti-copie, un système ment sur les solutions open-source, a décidé de sanctionner coûte que anti-usage, un traçage de l’utilisation, celles-là même que les députés fran- coûte non seulement les pirates à une identification de l’utilisateur, etc. çais viennent de condamner à mort l’origine de la diffusion des fichiers sur C’est évidemment inadmissible. Que par la loi DADVSI. internet, non seulement les personnes les choses soient claires. A Opensour- www.odebi.org/dadvsi/ qui téléchargent ces fichiers, mais ce-Magazine nous sommes contre le LeDADvSIpourlesnuls.html aussi et surtout les concepteurs de téléchargement sans rétribution des logiciels d’échange en « peer2peer » ayants droits d’œuvres cinématogra- www.objectweb.org/phorum/download. ainsi que toute personne ou organi- phiques et musicales non libres. Mais php/29,11/OW+Senat+DADVSI.pdf sation qui donnerait des informations nous sommes également farouche- Apple revient aux sources a fermeture du site OpenDarwin sus- disponible par défaut sous Mac OS X. citait les plus grandes inquiétudes Pour l’installer, entrez ces deux comman- L au sujet des projets hébergés par les fort logiquement y trouver sa place. Ce des au Terminal. la première ligne sert à serveurs de ce site, notamment Darwin- site Macosforge.org n’est pas une initia- télécharger Subversion. La seconde l’ins- port. Darwinport est le système d’installa- tive totalement indépendante comme talle. tion automatique de logiciels opensour- l’était Opendarwin. ce encore non portés sous Mac OS X. Dans la liste des codes source disponi- curl -O http://www.macosforge.org/ Ce système permet de bénéficier de la bles, on trouve Bonjour, le noyau, web- files/Subversion.root.tar.gz plupart des productions pour Linux telles kit (le moteur de rendu de Safari, fork de sudo tar xzf Subversion.root.tar.gz -C / que Gnumeric, gFTP, Sylpheed, etc. KHTML qui lui est le moteur de rendu de Que les utilisateurs de Darwinport se ras- Konqueror), launchd et Collaboration Subversion est un outil de contrôle surent. (serveur de calendrier). des versions. Apple vient d’ouvrir un site portail dédié à l’hébergement de solutions opensour- Plusieurs projets hébergés sur Mac OS- http://macosforge.org/ ce sous Mac OS X. Darwinport devrait Forge utilisent Subversion qui n’est pas OpenSource-Magazine Directeur de la publication : Xavier Maudet N° de commission paritaire : en cours. est une publication de la Sarl Avosmac Responsable de la rédaction : Xavier Maudet Dépot légal : septembre 2006 OpenSource-Magazine - Sarl Avosmac Conception graphique : Studio Raffi, Editeur : Sarl Avosmac - La Favrière, 79250 La Favrière, 79250 Nueil-les-Aubiers, France Philippe Barré et Florent Chartier. Nueil-les-Aubiers, FRANCE Assistante administrative : Martine Humeau Gérants : Florent Chartier & Xavier Maudet Fax : 02 41 43 98 85 Contribution extérieures : Alex, Simon Karpman, Régie publicitaire : interMEDIAire Mail : [email protected] Jérôme Geoffroy, Jean Revenaz et François Giron. Directeur commercial : Gaël Yard Site internet : www.opensource-magazine.com Impression : Aubin Imprimeur [email protected] Chemin des Deux-Croix - BP 02 Tél. 01 48 83 21 50 - www.intermediaire-rp.fr • S’abonner : par chèque à l’adresse du journal 86240 LIGUGÉ - FRANCE -> Toutes les marques citées dans ce numéro ou par CB depuis le site du magazine : Diffusion en kiosques : NMPP sont des marques déposées ou protégées. 22 € pour 6 numéros bimestriels. N° ISSN : 1778-1671 -> Les articles non signés sont de X. Maudet 2 OpenSource Magazine / n° 5 / septembre-octobre 2006 Actualité L’avis des migrateurs nkscape est une application de des- En soi, c’est déjà un joli sacrifice que de Et pour remplacer Freehand, ce profes- sin vectoriel qui s’inscrit dans la droite supprimer Mac OS X au profit d’une dis- seur hésitait entre les diverses solutions I ligne de l’outil Adobe Illustrator ou en- tribution Linux. Il faut en tout cas avoir un libres : Skencil, Inkscape, Sodipodi, et le core de Freehand. Openource et libre, sacré culot ! module de dessin d’OpenOffice.org. le logiciel Inkscape en est-il pour autant Le vaillant professeur estimait, à juste Il a sélectionné Inkscape pour la clarté une solution fiable, viable et efficace raison, que de plus en plus de solutions de son interface et ses diverses possibi- pour des travaux professionnels et de libres étaient susceptibles de répondre à lités. grande ampleur ? ses besoins ainsi qu’à ceux de ses élèves. Le bilan économique de cette belle mi- Si l’on en juge par l’expérience conduite Aux traditionnels Photoshop, Dreamwea- gration se chiffre, selon l’intéressé, en mil- par un professeur d’arts graphiques qui ver et autre QuarkXPress, il a préféré uti- liers de dollars,autant d’argent qui a pu n’a pas hésité à faire migrer tous ses pos- liser et enseigner avec des outils open- être investi dans des livres ! tes Mac de Mac OS X vers la distribution source désormais éprouvés : The Gimp, Ubuntu, le choix d’applications graphi- Quanta Plus et Scribus. Pour remplacer http://business.newsforge.com/ ques libres semble viable pour travailler. Painter il pense choisir Krita. business/06/03/09/2238246.shtml?tid=37 Google avale Writely Cinéma gratuit onté par une entre- ne équipe de graphistes a réalisé un court métrage prise de trois person- en images de synthèse, «Elephants Dream» en uti- M ne, le système Writely U lisant uniquement des logiciels libres : Blender, The qui permet de s’affranchir Gimp, Inkscape, CinePaint, etc. Le résultat est absolument de Microsoft Word tout en lui saisissant. Ce film de 11 minutes est aussi une première en ce étant parfaitement compa- sens qu’il est entièrement libre de le diffuser, et que tout ce tible, a été racheté en mars qui a servi à le concevoir est disponible en open-source. Le dernier par Google. Le traite- film raconte l’histoire de deux personnages, Erno et Proog ment de texte en ligne tota- évoluant dans un monde peuplé d’animaux étranges et lement gratuit permet d’éco- mécaniques. nomiser de précieux euros Le film existe en cinq versions, une haute définition de 850 mais aussi et surtout, permet Mo, quatre autres de 425 Mo jusqu’à 100 Mo. Vous pourrez de consulter ses documents visionner ce film avec VLC ou encore GXine. Sur le site des depuis n’importe quelle pla- concepteurs, vous pourrez trouver le making of ainsi que te-forme informatique Mac, l’ensemble des éléments ayant servi à construire ce projet. Windows ou Linux et où que vous soyez, même en voyage ! www.divx.com/divx/mac/codec/?lang=fr (cf opensource-magazine n°3 p.12) www.writely.com Microsoft compatible PDF E format des documents générés par la suite bureau- ƒ Ce court métrage a été entièrement réalisé avec des solutions libres. tique libre OpenOffice.org, Abiword, StarOffice (Sun), L Workplace (IBM) et KOffice, Open Document Format (ODF) vient d’être adopté sous la norme ISO/IEC 26300 et le qualificatif de «Format de document ouvert pour applica- tions de bureau (document ouvert) ». Le vote de la commis- sion en charge de cette norme a donné 31 pour, 0 contre et 7 demandes pour apporter des commentaires. Microsoft, GParted live CD qui soutient la norme Open XML et qui a rejoint la commis- sion en mars dernier, a indiqué qu’il se s’opposerait pas à la parted Live CD est un live CD basé sur Slackware normalisation d’ODF et garantirait l’interopérabilité. En juillet, agrémenté de l’interface graphique Fluxbox. Cet la fime de Bill Gates a même annoncé que ses applications outil graphique permet de gérer les disques d’un PC.
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