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Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa: the Rt Agedy of Endowment Nurudeen Akinyemi Kennesaw State University, [email protected]
Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective Volume 3 Article 10 Number 2 Globalization and the Unending Frontier June 2010 Book Review: Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa: The rT agedy of Endowment Nurudeen Akinyemi Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Akinyemi, Nurudeen (2010) "Book Review: Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa: The rT agedy of Endowment," Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 10. Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jgi/vol3/iss2/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal for Global Initiatives 3(2) (2008). pp. 219-223 BOOK REVIEW Abiodun Alao, Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa: The Tragedy ofEndowment. Rochester, NY: University ofRochester Press, 2007. Nurudeen Akinyemi, Kennesaw State University In this book, Abiodun Alao explored the relationship between natural resources and conflicts in resource rich African countries. The fact that several domestic conflicts on the African continent have been associated in one way or the other with competition over the control ofnatural resources, have given some credence to the popular notion of a "resource curse" on resource rich African countries. The assumption, specifically, is that the mere existence of a valuable and highly sought after natural resource, is enough to trigger and perpetuate violent conflicts in African countries. -
Politics and Development of Contemporary China
Politics and Development of Contemporary China Series Editors Kevin G. Cai University of Waterloo Renison University College Waterloo, ON, Canada Pan Guang Shanghai Center for International Studies Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Shanghai, China Daniel C. Lynch School of International Relations University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA As China’s power grows, the search has begun in earnest for what superpower status will mean for the People’s Republic of China as a nation as well as the impact of its new-found influence on the Asia-Pacific region and the global international order at large. By providing a venue for exciting and ground-breaking titles, the aim of this series is to explore the domestic and international implications of China’s rise and transformation through a number of key areas including politics, development and foreign policy. The series will also give a strong voice to non-western perspectives on China’s rise in order to provide a forum that connects and compares the views of academics from both the east and west reflecting the truly international nature of the discipline. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14541 Olayiwola Abegunrin • Charity Manyeruke China’s Power in Africa A New Global Order Olayiwola Abegunrin Charity Manyeruke Howard University and University of Zimbabwe University of Maryland Harare, Zimbabwe Hyattsville, MD, USA Politics and Development of Contemporary China ISBN 978-3-030-21993-2 ISBN 978-3-030-21994-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21994-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. -
Introduction Historical Context
INTRODUCTION China-Africa ties have expanded beyond trade and investment in extractive industries to engagement in telecommunications, infrastructure, manufacturing, finance, media, agriculture and peace and security issues. HISTORICAL CONTEXT While not as well documented as Africa’s links with Europe, China-Africa relations date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when a series of expeditions reached East Africa under the command of Admiral Zheng He, at roughly the same time as the Portuguese were exploring Africa’s Atlantic coast. However, formal political relations were only forged during the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (1949), which intersected with the first wave of African independence. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were originally established in 1954 by India’s prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the Chinese premier, Zhou Enlai. These principles rose to popularity during the 1955 Bandung Conference – which paved the way for the founding of the Non-Aligned Movement – and have become an important basis for China’s foreign policy and its relations with Africa and Asia. China’s support for Africa’s liberation also played an influential role in shaping the outcomes of newly independent states. 2015 is also 60 years since the 1955 Bandung Asian-African conference, a turning point of world history when for the first time representatives of the former colonised nations united and proposed alternatives to a world order dominated by superpowers. - Remarks by African Union Commission Chairperson, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, 30 January 2015. …The relationship between ourselves and China is founded, as the Prime Minister reminded us recently, on four basic principles: treating each other sincerely and equally; consolidating solidarity and mutual trust; jointly pursuing inclusive development; and promoting inventive practical cooperation between our countries. -
A Report on the Mapping Study of Peace & Security Engagement In
A Report on the Mapping Study of Peace & Security Engagement in African Tertiary Institutions Written by Funmi E. Vogt This project was funded through the support of the Carnegie Corporation About the African Leadership Centre In July 2008, King’s College London through the Conflict, Security and Development group (CSDG), established the African Leadership Centre (ALC). In June 2010, the ALC was officially launched in Nairobi, Kenya, as a joint initiative of King’s College London and the University of Nairobi. The ALC aims to build the next generation of scholars and analysts on peace, security and development. The idea of an African Leadership Centre was conceived to generate innovative ways to address some of the challenges faced on the African continent, by a new generation of “home‐grown” talent. The ALC provides mentoring to the next generation of African leaders and facilitates their participation in national, regional and international efforts to achieve transformative change in Africa, and is guided by the following principles: a) To foster African‐led ideas and processes of change b) To encourage diversity in terms of gender, region, class and beliefs c) To provide the right environment for independent thinking d) Recognition of youth agency e) Pursuit of excellence f) Integrity The African Leadership Centre mentors young Africans with the potential to lead innovative change in their communities, countries and across the continent. The Centre links academia and the real world of policy and practice, and aims to build a network of people who are committed to the issue of Peace and Security on the continent of Africa. -
DFID's Programme in Nigeria
House of Commons International Development Committee DFID's Programme in Nigeria Eighth Report of Session 2008–09 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 13 October 2009 HC 840-I Published on 23 October 2009 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 International Development Committee The International Development Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for International Development and its associated public bodies. Current membership Malcolm Bruce MP (Liberal Democrat, Gordon) (Chairman) John Battle MP (Labour, Leeds West) Hugh Bayley MP (Labour, City of York) Richard Burden MP (Labour, Birmingham Northfield) Mr Nigel Evans MP (Conservative, Ribble Valley) Mr Mark Hendrick MP (Labour Co-op, Preston) Daniel Kawczynski MP (Conservative, Shrewsbury and Atcham) Mr Mark Lancaster MP (Conservative, Milton Keynes North East) Mr Virendra Sharma (Labour, Ealing Southall) Mr Marsha Singh MP (Labour, Bradford West) Andrew Stunell (Liberal Democrat, Hazel Grove) John Bercow MP (Conservative, Buckingham) and Mr Stephen Crabb MP (Conservative, Preseli Pembrokeshire) were also members of the Committee during this inquiry. Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/indcom Committee staff The staff of the Committee are Carol Oxborough (Clerk), Keith Neary (Second Clerk), Anna Dickson (Committee Specialist), Chlöe Challender (Committee Specialist), Ian Hook (Senior Committee Assistant), Vanessa Hallinan (Committee Assistant), John Kittle (Committee Support Assistant), and Alex Paterson (Media Officer). -
Militancy and Violence in West Africa: Reflecting on Radicalisation, Comparing Contexts and Evaluating Effectiveness of Preventive Policies
1 Militancy and violence in West Africa: reflecting on radicalisation, comparing contexts and evaluating effectiveness of preventive policies ’Funmi Olonisakin, Ismail Rashid and James Gow By 2000, ‘radicalisation’ had become a major global issue. Although ‘9/11’ was still a year away, the American Embassies in East Africa had been bombed in 1998 and violent conflicts simmered in many parts of the world. At just about the same time, bitter civil wars, resource-centred conflicts and intra- ethnic strife raged in West Africa. Against the background of research being undertaken at King’s College London,1 the mutually reinforcing links between ‘radicalisation’ and ‘violence’ (potentially sensitive terms, discussed below) in West Africa became clearly obvious and a successful application to investigate this was submitted to the UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).2 This Special Issue contains articles emerging from that work, with a set of country studies complemented by overarching synthetic analysis. ’Funmi Olonisakin is Director of the African Leadership Centre and Conflict, Security and Development Group, King’s College London. She is Research Associate with the Department of Political Science, University of Pretoria. She previously worked in the Office of the UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict. Ismail Rashid, a Sierra Leonean, is a Professor of History at Vassar College. He received his PhD in African History from McGill University. He is currently completing an anthology (with Sylvia Macaulay) tentatively titled, The ‘Province of Freedom’ at Fifty: Paradoxes of History and Memory in Post-colonial Sierra Leone (forthcoming 2013). James Gow is Professor of International Peace and Security and Co-Director of the War Crimes Research Group, King’s College London. -
Oral History Program Series: Governance Traps Interview No.: H7 Interviewee: Obadiah Mailafia Interviewer: Itumeleng Makgetl
An initiative of the National Academy of Public Administration, and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bobst Center for Peace and Justice, Princeton University Oral History Program Series: Governance Traps Interview no.: H7 Interviewee: Obadiah Mailafia Interviewer: Itumeleng Makgetla Date of Interview: 28 August 2009 Location: Abuja Nigeria Innovations for Successful Societies, Bobst Center for Peace and Justice Princeton University, 83 Prospect Avenue, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Use of this transcript is governed by ISS Terms of Use, available at www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Innovations for Successful Societies Series: Governance Traps Oral History Program Interview number: H-7 ________________________________________________________________________ MAKGETIA: My name is Itumeleng Makgetia, and we’re in Abuja, Nigeria. It is the 28th of August 2009 and I am here with Dr. Obadiah Mailafia who was the Deputy General of the Central Bank of Nigeria from 2005 until 2007, and is currently the Founder and Director for the Center for Policy and Economic Research (CEPER). MAILAFIA: Yes. MAKGETLA: Thank you for participating in this set of interviews with reform leaders. MAILAFIA: Thank you Tumi. It is a great pleasure to meet with you and to be able to engage in this fascinating discussion and conversation. MAKGETLA: Thank you. Before we begin, can I just ask you to confirm that I’ve been able to answer any questions you had and that you are aware that this is a voluntary interview. MAILAFIA: Of course, we have discussed that and I am more than happy to converse with you on this. -
China and Zimbabwe: the Context and Contents of a Complex Relationship
CHINA & ZIMBABWE: CONTEXT & CONTENTS OF A COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP OCCASIONAL PAPER 202 Global Powers and Africa Programme October 2014 China and Zimbabwe: The Context and Contents of a Complex Relationship Abiodun Alao s ir a f f A l a n o ti a rn e nt f I o te tu sti n In rica . th Af hts Sou sig al in Glob African perspectives. ABOUT SAIIA The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) has a long and proud record as South Africa’s premier research institute on international issues. It is an independent, non-government think tank whose key strategic objectives are to make effective input into public policy, and to encourage wider and more informed debate on international affairs, with particular emphasis on African issues and concerns. It is both a centre for research excellence and a home for stimulating public engagement. SAIIA’s occasional papers present topical, incisive analyses, offering a variety of perspectives on key policy issues in Africa and beyond. Core public policy research themes covered by SAIIA include good governance and democracy; economic policymaking; international security and peace; and new global challenges such as food security, global governance reform and the environment. Please consult our website http://www.saiia.org.za for further information about SAIIA’s work. ABOUT THE GLOBA L POWERS A ND A FRICA PROGRA MME The Global Powers and Africa (GPA) Programme, formerly Emerging Powers and Africa, focuses on the emerging global players China, India, Brazil, Russia and South Africa as well as the advanced industrial powers such as Japan, the EU and the US, and assesses their engagement with African countries. -
Nigeria and the Brics: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military Relations
OCCASIONAL PAPER NO 101 China in Africa Project November 2011 Nigeria and the BRICs: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military Relations Abiodun Alao s ir a f f A l a n o ti a rn e nt f I o te tu sti n In rica . th Af hts Sou sig al in Glob African perspectives. About SAIIA The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) has a long and proud record as South Africa’s premier research institute on international issues. It is an independent, non-government think-tank whose key strategic objectives are to make effective input into public policy, and to encourage wider and more informed debate on international affairs with particular emphasis on African issues and concerns. It is both a centre for research excellence and a home for stimulating public engagement. SAIIA’s occasional papers present topical, incisive analyses, offering a variety of perspectives on key policy issues in Africa and beyond. Core public policy research themes covered by SAIIA include good governance and democracy; economic policymaking; international security and peace; and new global challenges such as food security, global governance reform and the environment. Please consult our website www.saiia.org.za for further information about SAIIA’s work. About the C h INA IN AFRICA PR o J e C t SAIIA’s ‘China in Africa’ research project investigates the emerging relationship between China and Africa; analyses China’s trade and foreign policy towards the continent; and studies the implications of this strategic co-operation in the political, military, economic and diplomatic fields. -
Association of Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (Apwen) Honours Uniosun Acting Vc
A monthly news publication of the Corporate Affairs/Public Relations Unit, VC’s Office| Vol. IV Issue 8 & 9, Aug. & Sept. 2016 ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL WOMEN ENGINEERS OF NIGERIA (APWEN) HONOURS UNIOSUN ACTING VC Engr. Abimbola said that as part of the strategic plan of APWEN, the association remains committed to addressing issues of diversity in engineering faculty and women participations through proactive efforts and strengthening retention practices. She added that female student all the world achieve comparable retention rates. The Acting Vice Chancellor, Prof Oguntola Jelil Prof. Oguntola Alamu with his wife receiving an award from AWPEN Alamu, who gave all the glory to God while Association of Professional Women Engineers of appreciating the association, noted that any female Nigeria (APWEN) Osogbo Chapter, a division of the engineering student who studies hard will always excel. Nigerian Society of Engineers, during the Investiture of He also commended the efforts of APWEN on its Engr. (Dr.) Abimbola Rhoda Iyanda, MNSE, MAPWEN, as programmes geared towards encouraging Nigeria’s nd the 2 chapter Chairman and award presentation on female engineers in nation building. Thursday, 18th August, 2016, at the NSE Secretariat, Osogbo, Osun State, presented special award of The Association of Professional Women Engineer of excellence to Prof. Oguntola Jelil Alamu, Acting Vice Nigeria (APWEN) formally inaugurated in 1983 was Chancellor, Osun State University, for supporting formed by a handful of women engineers led by Engr. women progress in engineering technology. (Mrs.) J. O. Maduka in 1982. The association was originally meant to be a pressure group since most Engr. (Dr.) Abimbola noted that the award is in employer of labour would rather have women in the recognition of the progress and continuing commitment kitchen and not on construction sites or behind the desk of Prof. -
DFID's Programme in Nigeria
House of Commons International Development Committee DFID's Programme in Nigeria Eighth Report of Session 2008–09 Volume I EMBARGOED ADVANCE COPY Not to be published in full, or in part, in any form before 00.01 on Friday 23 October 2009 HC 840-I House of Commons International Development Committee DFID's Programme in Nigeria Eighth Report of Session 2008–09 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 13 October 2009 HC 840-I Published on 23 October 2009 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 International Development Committee The International Development Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for International Development and its associated public bodies. Current membership Malcolm Bruce MP (Liberal Democrat, Gordon) (Chairman) John Battle MP (Labour, Leeds West) Hugh Bayley MP (Labour, City of York) Richard Burden MP (Labour, Birmingham Northfield) Mr Nigel Evans MP (Conservative, Ribble Valley) Mr Mark Hendrick MP (Labour Co-op, Preston) Daniel Kawczynski MP (Conservative, Shrewsbury and Atcham) Mr Mark Lancaster MP (Conservative, Milton Keynes North East) Mr Virendra Sharma (Labour, Ealing Southall) Mr Marsha Singh MP (Labour, Bradford West) Andrew Stunell (Liberal Democrat, Hazel Grove) John Bercow MP (Conservative, Buckingham) and Mr Stephen Crabb MP (Conservative, Preseli Pembrokeshire) were also members of the Committee during this inquiry. Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. -
Introduction 1 Nigeria and the Struggle for the Liberation of South
Notes Introduction 1. Kwame Nkrumah, Towards Colonial Freedom: Africa in the Struggle against World Imperialism, London: Heinemann, 1962. Kwame Nkrumah was the first president of Republic of Ghana, 1957–1966. 2. J.M. Roberts, History of the World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993, p. 425. For further details see Leonard Thompson, A History of South Africa, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990, pp. 31–32. 3. Douglas Farah, “Al Qaeda Cash Tied to Diamond Trade,” The Washington Post, November 2, 2001. 4. Ibid. 5. http://www.africapolicy.org/african-initiatives/aafall.htm. Accessed on July 25, 2004. 6. G. Feldman, “U.S.-African Trade Profile.” Also available online at: http:// www.agoa.gov/Resources/TRDPROFL.01.pdf. Accessed on July 25, 2004. 7. Ibid. 8. Salih Booker, “Africa: Thinking Regionally, Update.” Also available online at: htt://www.africapolicy.org/docs98/reg9803.htm. Accessed on July 25, 2004. 9. For full details on Nigeria’s contributions toward eradication of the white minority rule in Southern Africa and the eradication of apartheid system in South Africa see, Olayiwola Abegunrin, Nigerian Foreign Policy under Military Rule, 1966–1999, Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003, pp. 79–93. 10. See Olayiwola Abegunrin, Nigeria and the Struggle for the Liberation of Zimbabwe: A Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making of an Emerging Nation. Stockholm, Sweden: Bethany Books, 1992, p. 141. 1 Nigeria and the Struggle for the Liberation of South Africa 1. “Mr. Prime Minister: A Selection of Speeches Made by the Right Honorable, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa,” Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Lagos: National Press Limited, 1964, p.