2018 Central New York NATIVE PLANT Shopping Guide

Though not all insects are as distinctive as this sphinx moth (sometimes mistaken for a baby hummingbird) insects are an important part of the food web we all depend on. And many insects rely on native plants, such as this Monarda fistulosa.

Compiled by Habitat Gardening in Central New York a chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes About HGCNY and Wild Ones Habitat Gardening in Central New York (HGCNY) is a chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes (www.wildones.org), a national not-for-profit environmental education and advocacy organization. Our mission is to promote environmentally sound landscaping practices to encourage biodiversity through the preservation, restoration and establishment of native plant communities. Learn about our programs and resources, including our free e-newsletter and our annual native plant sale on the web at www.hgcny.org and on Facebook at www.facebook.com/hgcny.

Thank you for using our 2018 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guide HGCNY creates this Guide each year to help you find native plants to purchase. We invite native plant nurseries in CNY to provide a list of native plants they plan to sell during the growing season. We review their selections and compile this Guide, which may be freely downloaded, printed, and shared. It may not be sold. The nurseries in this Guide do not pay to be included, nor are they paid to participate. View online or download additional copies of this Guide from our website www.hgcny.org.

The plants are listed two ways, though we encourage you to use the scientific names: Section 1: By scientific name for ferns, grasses/sedges/rushes, wildflowers, vines, shrubs, and trees Section 2: By common name for each of these plant types

This Guide’s definition of “native” We favor the Darke/Tallamy functional definition of “native” as found in The Living Landscape: “A plant or animal that has evolved in a given place over a period of time sufficient to develop complex and essential relationships with the physical environment and other organisms in a given ecological community.” We have made judgments about which plants to include primarily based on maps found in The Biota of North America database at www.bonap.org. The plants included in this Guide may not be strictly native to CNY, but they should be native to the Northeast in general.

The codes we use in our Guide List entries in BOLD type: These plants are “Biodiversity All-Stars” according to Doug Tallamy and William Cullina, so they should strongly contribute to increasing biodiversity. We encourage you to include these in your landscape! The “bee” icon indicates plants especially beneficial for native bees (Xerces Society and Wildflower Center). The “bird” icon indicates plants especially beneficial for birds (National Audubon and Wildflower Center).

S for Species and C for Cultivar: This Guide primarily lists native plant species, not cultivars. An exception for now: some cultivars of plants that require both a male and female plant (e.g. winterberry) and those species that are compromised in some way (e.g. American elm). Cultivars of native plants (increasingly termed “nativars”) are generally propagated vegetatively to preserve selected traits so they no longer participate in natural reproduction patterns that would maintain biodiversity. Species, on the other hand, provide genetic diversity and provide desirable habitat qualities. Read more about the Wild Ones position on nativars at www.wildones.org/about-us-2/wild-ones-position-statements/. L for Local: Plants grown from local ecotype seeds and plants are indicated by an “L.” Why is this important? For example, a red maple from the South and one from the Northeast are both Acer rubrum, BUT the local ecotype plant will better match local conditions. We applaud our nurseries for increasingly propagating plants from locally-collected seeds. We encourage you to choose these selections. Shopping tips • Use the full scientific name, including the first (Genus) and second (species) names. Sometimes knowing the particular variety is important, too, and is noted as “var.” Some scientific names, for example Asters and Eupatoriums, have been updated to more accurately reflect plants’ evolutionary history and relationships. We’ve included updated names as well as commonly used synonyms to simplify using references that may use older names. Common names are not as accurate. More than one common name can refer to the same plant and the same common name can refer to different plants. We’ve included a list of common names for convenience but we encourage you to use scientific names when you research and choose plants. • Use a native plant references to research and plan your purchases. Know the conditions on your own site and choose plants that will thrive in those conditions. Bring your books and lists with you as you shop! • Read plant labels carefully. Be aware that many stores or nurseries may have plant labels that say “Native,” but may be native to the continent, not to the Northeast. Plants native to the Pacific Northwest, for example, don’t belong in CNY. • Patronize nurseries that sell nursery-propagated native plants from seeds or cuttings. Never dig plants from the wild or buy plants dug from the wild. Ask nurseries about the source of their plants. • Buy pesticide-free plants. Increasingly, plants are treated with systemic pesticides: pesticides incorporated into the plant that don’t wash off and can linger in the soil for years. These pesticides (banned in some countries) may harm pollinators when they visit the plant. Buying Organic-certified plants ensures that no pesticides were used, but many plants are not labeled as such. Explore this issue further with each vendor. • CALL AHEAD to confirm nursery hours and the availability of your desired plants before setting out.

To learn more, we recommend: Native plant books: Note that some of these include plants native to other parts of the continent: Joel Baines: Native Plants for Native Birds, published by Ithaca’s Cayuga Bird Club Donald Leopold: Native Plants of the Northeast: A Guide for Gardening and Conservation William Cullina: Wildflowers: A Guide to Growing and Propagating Native Flowers of No. America William Cullina: Native Trees, Shrubs, & Vines William Cullina: Native Ferns, Moss, & Grasses

Native plant websites: New York Flora Atlas: www.newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/ – Important: Filter for “Native” Biota of No. America Program: bonap.org/ - Shows native range of plants (green is native) Native Plants for Birds at www.audubon.org/plantsforbirds - Audubon list Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center at https://www.wildflower.org/plants/ by state, size etc.

Discussion course: HGCNY has created a 6-session discussion course called “Caring for Our Piece of the Earth” for use in small groups or for individuals. FREE to download at www.hgcny.org/course/.

Habitat gardening books: Rick Darke and Doug Tallamy: The Living Landscape: Designing for beauty and biodiversity Douglas Tallamy: Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants Sara Stein: Noah’s Garden: Restoring the Ecology of Our Own Back Yards – an enduring classic!

Habitat gardening websites: HGCNY website at www.hgcny.org – describes our programs and projects; links to more information Stewardship Garden at www.ourhabitatgarden.org/ - An example of a local HGCNY habitat garden Habitat Network at www.yardmap.org – A wealth of information in the “Learn” section! Audubon’s Bird-Friendly Communities: www.audubon.org/conservation/bird-friendly-communities Participating nurseries We recommend you always CALL AHEAD to confirm hours and plant availability before setting out. Approximate location of the nurseries D The Plantsmen Nursery 482 Peruville Rd. (Route 34B) Groton, NY 13073 (607) 533-7193 www.plantsmen.com E White Oak Nursery Physical location: 4350 Kipp Rd. Gorham, NY 14461

Mailing address: A Amanda's Garden 801W. Washington St. 8030 Story Road Geneva, NY 14456 Dansville, NY 14437 (315) 789-3509 (585) 750-6288 www.whiteoaknursery.biz www.amandasnativeplants.com/ B The Fernery 108 Whitehouse Rd. Hartwick, NY 13348 (607) 293-8114 www.theferneryatwhitehouse.com C Nannyberry Native Plants 649 Maple Ave. Fulton, NY 13069 (315) 593-8627 www.nannyberrynativeplants.com Need help designing and/or installing your landscape? You can create habitat for wildlife and a healthier planet simply by planting native plants. But if you’re unsure of what to plant in your yard or how to design an attractive landscape, the following CNY nurseries and landscapers can help. Stress that you’re interested in a natural landscape with NATIVE plants! Green Scapes – Ask for HGCNYer Beth Fry. Offers both design and install services in Syracuse and surrounding areas. Contact her at greenscapesonline.com/. The Plantsmen Nursery – Offers both design and install services throughout Tompkins County, sometimes as far as Binghamton and Syracuse or further. Contact them at www.plantsmen.com/design for details. White Oak Nursery – Offers both design and install services in the Syracuse/Ithaca/Rochester area. Contact Jim Engel at www.whiteoaknursery.biz for details.

Contributions and suggestions If you find this Guide helpful and wish to make a tax-deductible contribution, please make checks payable to Habitat Gardening in CNY and mail to: HGCNY Treasurer, 7022 Bush Rd., Jamesville, NY 13078. You may also support us by becoming a member of Wild Ones, which makes you a member of HGCNY, too! See membership information on the Wild Ones website at www.wildones.org. Thank you! • Please let the nurseries you patronize know you’re using this Guide. Thanks! • For suggestions, feedback or corrections, or to participate in next year’s Guide, email [email protected] 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White 2018 Bird-Friendly Plants   Agastache foeniculum Anise hyssop S S Aronia melanocarpa  Black chokeberry S Syn: Photinia melanocarpa Aster divaricatus  White wood aster S L SL L S L Syn: Eurybia divaricata  Betula lenta Sweet birch S L S L  Cornus amomum Silky dogwood S L S L  Ilex verticillata Winterberry (unknown sex) S S L S  Ilex verticillata Winterberry (female) S L S  Ilex verticillata Winterberry (male) S L S   Liatris spicata Blazing star S L S Trumpet honeysuckle   Lonicera sempervirens S S aka Coral honeysuckle  Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower S L L L Sambucus canadensis  Black elderberry S L L S Syn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis  Solidago caesia Goldenrod, Bluestem S L L S L  Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass S S L S 2017 Bird-Friendly Plants Actaea racemosa  Black cohosh S S L S Syn: Cimicifuga racemosa   Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed S L S L S L  Chelone glabra White turtlehead S L S L S L  Cornus alternifolia Pagoda dogwood S L S L  Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset S L L S L   Monarda fistulosa Bergamont S L S L S L  Quercus rubra Northern red oak L S L S L   Rubus odoratus Purple-flowering raspberry S L L S L S L  Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem S S L S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 1 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster S L L S L FERNS Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern S L S S Asplenium platyneuron Ebony spleenwort S L S Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum Syn: Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americana American hart's-tongue fern S S BUT NOT the Eurasian A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium Athyrium filix-femina Lady fern S S S Cheilanthes lanosa Hairy lip fern S Cystopteris bulbifera Bulblet fern S Cystopteris fragilis Fragile fern S Deparia acrostichoides Silvery spleenwort S L Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose wood fern S Syn: Dryopteris spinulosa Dryopteris celsa Log fern S Dryopteris cristata Crested wood fern S Dryopteris goldiana Goldie's wood fern S Dryopteris intermedia Evergreen wood fern S L Dryopteris marginalis Marginal shield fern S S S Homalosorus pycnocarpus Glade fern S Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich fern S L S Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern S L S L S Osmundastrum cinnamomeum Cinnamon fern S S Syn: Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted fern S L S Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis Royal fern S L S S Parathelypteris noveboracensis New York fern S L Syn: Thelypteris noveboracensis Phegopteris connectilis Long beech Fern S S L Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americana Syn: Asplenium scolopendrium var. americana American hart's-tongue fern S S BUT NOT the Eurasian: NOT: A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium Polypodium virginianum Rock polypody fern S L S L Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern S L S L S  var. acrostichoides

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 2 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Polystichum braunii Braun's holly fern S S Thelypteris noveboracensis New York fern S L Syn: Parathelypteris noveboracensis Thelypteris palustris Marsh fern S L S S Woodwardia areolata Netted chain fern S L S Syn: Lorinseria areolata Woodwardia virginica Virginia chain fern S Syn: Anichstea virginica GRASSES / SEDGES / RUSHES Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem S S  Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats grama S Carex appalachica Upland sedge S S Carex aurea Golden-fruited sedge L Carex gracillima Graceful sedge L Carex grayi Gray's Sedge S S L Carex intumescens Bladder sedge S Carex lupulina Hop sedge S L Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge S L S Carex plantaginea Plaintain sedge S S L S Carex radiata Eastern star sedge S Upland star sedge Carex rosea S L aka Rosy sedge Chasmanthium latifolium Northern sea oats S S Syn: Uniola latifolia Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye S Elymus hystrix Bottlebrush grass S L S L L S L Syn: Hystrix patula Eragrostis spectabilis Purple lovegrass S S S Glyceria canadensis Rattlesnake grass S Hystrix patula Bottlebrush grass S S L L S L Syn: Elymus hystrix Juncus effusus Softrush S L Luzula acuminata Hairy woodrush S Panicum virgatum Switchgrass S  Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem S S L S  Scirpus atrovirens Green bulrush L  Scirpus cyperinus Wool grass S L L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 3 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass S S L S Sporobolus heterolepsis Prairie dropseed S S Uniola latifolia Northern sea oats S S Syn: Chasmanthium latifolium HERBACEOUS WILDFLOWERS White baneberry Actaea pachypoda S L S L S  aka Doll's eyes Actaea racemosa Black cohosh S S L S  Syn: Cimicifuga racemosa Red baneberry Actaea rubra S L S L L S L  aka Doll's eyes   Agastache foeniculum Anise hyssop S S Ageratina altissima White snakeroot S L  Syn: Eupatorium rugosum Allium cernuum Nodding onion S L S Wild leek Allium tricoccum S L S L L L aka Ramps Amsonia tabernaemontana Blue star S S Anemone acutiloba Sharp-lobed hepatica S Syn: Hepatica nobilis var. acuta Anemone americana Round-lobed hepatica S L S Syn: Hepatica nobilis var obtusa; Syn: H americana Canada anemone Anemone canadensis S L S S aka Windflower Thimbleweed Anemone virginiana S L S L aka Tall anemone Anemonella thalictroides Rue anemone S S L Syn: Thalictrum thalictoides Aplectrum hyemale Puttyroot S Hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum L aka Indian hemp  Aquilegia canadensis Wild columbine S L S L L  Aralia racemosa American spikenard S L S S  Arisaema dracontium Green dragon S S  Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit S L S L L S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 4 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Aruncus dioicus var. dioicus NOT var. acuminatus Goat's beard S S NOT var. vulgaris Asarum canadense Wild ginger S L S L S   Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed S L S L S L   Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed S L L S L   Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed S L L S L  Aster cordifolius Heart-leaved aster S L S S  Syn: Symphyotrichum cordifolium aka Blue wood aster Aster divaricatus White wood aster S L SL L S L  Syn: Eurybia divaricata Aster laevis Smooth aster S S S  Syn: Symphyotrichum laeve Aster macrophyllus Bigleaf aster S  Syn: Eurybia macrophylla Aster novae-angliae  New England aster S L L S L  Syn: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii New York aster S L Syn: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii aka Dwarf aster Aster oblongifolius Shale aster S Syn: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium  Aster prenanthoides Crooked-stem aster L S L Syn: Symphyotrichum prenanthoides aka Zig-zag aster Baptisia alba Wild white indigo S Syn: B. leucantha  Baptisia australis Blue false indigo S L S False aster Boltonia asteroides S aka White doll's daisy Caltha palustris Marsh marigold S L S L L S L Campanula rotundifolia Harebell S S Capnoides sempervirens Rock harlequin S Syn: Corydalis sempervirens Cardamine concatenata Cut-leaf toothwort S L Syn: Dentaria laciniata Cardamine diphylla Two leafed toothwort S L S L Syn: Dentaria diphylla Cassia hebecarpa Wild senna S S Syn: Senna hebecarpa  Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh S L S L L Chamerion angustifolium  Fireweed L S Syn: Epilobium angustifolium

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 5 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Chelone glabra White turtlehead S L S L S L Chelone lyonii Pink turtlehead S Chrysogonum virginianum Green and gold S Cimicifuga racemosa Black cohosh S S L S Syn: Actaea racemosa Clintonia borealis Bluebead S Collinsonia canadensis Horse balm S L Conoclinium coelestinum Hardy ageratum S Syn: Eupatorium coelestinum aka Blue mistflower Coreopsis grandiflora Largeflower tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf tickseed S Corydalis sempervirens Rock harlequin S S L Syn: Capnoides sempervirens Delphinium exaltatum Tall larkspur S S Dentaria diphylla Two leafed toothwort S L S L Syn: Cardamine diphylla Dentaria laciniata Cut-leaf toothwort S L Syn: Cardamine concatenata  Desmodium canadense Showy tick trefoil S Dicentra canadensis Squirrel corn S S  Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman’s breeches S S Dicentra eximia Wild bleeding heart S S  Dodecatheon meadia Shooting star S S Doellingeria umbellata Flat-topped white aster S L L Echinacea pallida Pale coneflower S Echinacea purpurea Coneflower S L S Epilobium angustifolium  Fireweed L S Syn: Chamerion angustifolium Erythronium americanum Trout lily S L Eupatorium coelestinum Hardy ageratum S Syn: Conoclinium coelestinum aka Blue mistflower Eupatorium maculatum Spotted joe-pye weed S L L S L  Syn: Eutrochium maculatum  Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset S L L S L Eupatorium purpureum Purple joe-pye weed S L S  Syn: Eutrochium purpureum Eupatorium rugosum White snakeroot S L  Syn: Ageratina rugosum Eupatorium sessilifolium Upland boneset S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 6 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Eurybia divaricata White wood aster S L S L S L  Syn: Aster divaricatus Eurybia macrophylla Bigleaf aster S  Syn: Aster macrophyllus Eutrochium maculatum Spotted joe-pye weed S L L S L  Syn: Eupatorium maculatum Eutrochium purpureum Purple joe-pye weed S L S L  Syn: Eupatorium purpureum Queen of the prairie Filipendula rubra S L aka Floss flower Gaillardia aristata Blanket flower S  Gentiana andrewsii Bottle gentian L S  Gentiana clausa Closed gentian S Gentianopsis crinita Fringed gentian L   Geranium maculatum Wild geranium S L S L S L Geum rivale Water avens L L Geum triflorum Prairie smoke S S Gillenia trifoliata Bowman's root S Syn: Porteranthus trifoliatus Goodyera pubescens Rattlesnake plantain S  Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed S L S L  Helenium flexuosum Purple-headed sneezeweed S  Helianthus divaricatus Woodland sunflower S Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian sunflower S Oxeye Heliopsis helianthoides L S  aka False sunflower Hepatica americana Round-lobed hepatica S S Syn: H. nobilis var. obtusa; Anemone americana Heuchera americana Alumroot S Hibiscus moscheutos Rose mallow S L S Syn: Hibiscus palustris aka Swamp rose mallow Hibiscus palustris Rose mallow S L S Syn: Hibiscus moscheutos aka Swamp rose mallow Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal S S S Maple-leaved waterleaf Hydrophyllum canadense S L S L aka Canada waterleaf  Hydrophyllum virginianum Eastern waterleaf S L aka Virginia waterleaf Iris cristata Crested iris S S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 7 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Iris versicolor Blue flag iris S L S L S L Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf S S Liatris pycnostachya Prairie blazing star S   Liatris spicata Blazing star S L S  Lilium canadense Canada lily S Lilium superbum Turk's cap lily S  Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower S S L S L   Lobelia siphilitica Great blue lobelia S L S L S L   Lupinus perennis Wild lupine S Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower S L S L S L Maianthemum racemosum False Solomon's seal S L S L S L  Syn: Smilacina racemosa  Maianthemum stellatum Starry false Solomon's seal S S S Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber root L Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells S S S Micranthes pensylvanica Swamp saxifrage S L Syn: Saxifraga pensylvanica Micranthes virginiensis Virginia saxifrage S L Mimulus ringens Monkey flower S S Mitella diphylla Bishop's cap S L   Monarda didyma Beebalm S S L S L   Monarda fistulosa Bergamot S L S L S L  Monarda punctata Dotted horsemint S Oenothera fruticosa Sundrops, Narrowleaf L S Syn: Oenothera tetragona Oligoneuron rigidum Goldenrod, Stiff S Syn: Solidago rigida  Opuntia humifusa Eastern prickly-pear S Alleghany spurge Pachysandra procumbens S S aka Alleghany pachysandra Packera aurea Golden ragwort S S L  Syn: Senecio aurea Panax quinquefolius Ginseng S Parnassia glauca Grass of Parnassus S L Parthenium integrifolium Wild quinine S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 8 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Calico beardtongue  Penstemon calycosus S aka Long-sepal penstemon  Penstemon digitalis Tall white beardtongue S L S L S  Penstemon hirsutus Hairy beardtongue L S L Phlox paniculata Summer phlox L Phlox stolonifera Creeping phlox S Moss-pink Phlox subulata S aka Moss phlox False dragonhead Physostegia virginiana S aka Obedient plant  Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple S L S L S L  Polemonium reptans Jacob's ladder S S Polygonatum biflorum Solomon's seal S Polygonatum pubescens Solomon's Seal, Hairy S Portheranthus trifoliatus Bowman's root S Syn: Gillenia trifoliata  Pycnanthemum muticum Mountain mint, Short-toothed S S Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum Mountain mint, Hairy S   Pycnanthemum virginianum Mountain mint, Virginia S Ratibida columnifera Mexican hat S Prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata S aka Grey-headed coneflower Rudbeckia fulgida Orange black-eyed Susan S  Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower S L L L  Rudbeckia triloba Brown-eyed susan L S L Ruellia humilis Hairy wild petunia L S Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot S L S L L S Saxifraga pensylvanica Swamp saxifrage S L Syn: Micranthes pensylvanica Sedum ternatum Wild stonecrop S S S Senecio aureus Golden ragwort S S L  Syn: Packera aurea Senna hebecarpa Wild senna S S Syn: Cassia hebecarpa Silene caroliniana Mountain pink S Sisyrinchium augustifolium Blue-eyed grass S L Smilacina racemosa False Solomon's seal S L S L S L  Syn: Maianthemum racemosum L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 9 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White   Solidago bicolor Goldenrod, Silverrod L  Solidago caesia Goldenrod, Bluestem S L L S L   Solidago flexicaulis Goldenrod, Zigzag S L S L L L   Solidago nemoralis Goldenrod, Gray S Solidago rigida Goldenrod, Stiff S Syn: Oligoneuron rigidum Celandine poppy Stylophorum diphyllum S aka Yellow wood poppy  Symphyotrichum cordifolium Heart-leaved aster S L S S  Syn: Aster cordifolius aka Blue wood aster Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth aster S S S  Syn: Aster laevis   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster S L L S L Symphyotrichum novi-belgii New York aster S L Syn: Aster novi-belgii aka Dwarf aster Crooked-stem aster  Symphyotrichum prenanthoides L S L aka Zig-zag aster Thalictrum dioicum Early meadow rue S L S L L Thalictrum pubescens Tall meadow rue S L S L L L Syn: Thalictrum polygamum aka King of the meadow Thalictrum thalictroides Rue anemone S S L Syn: Anemonella thalictroides Thermopsis villosa Carolina bushpea S S Tiarella cordifolia Heartleaf foamflower S S S L Syn: Tiarella wherryi Smooth spiderwort  Tradescantia ohiensis S aka Bluejacket; aka Ohio spiderwort Purple trillium Trillium erectum S L S L aka Red trillium Trillium grandiflorum White trillium S L S Trollius laxus Spreading globe flower S S Uvularia grandiflora Large spreading bellwort S S L Uvularia perfoliata Perfoliate bellwort S L Uvularia sessilifolia Sessile bellwort S L S L Tall verbena Verbena hastata S L S L aka Blue vervain Wingstem  Verbesina alternifolia S aka Yellow ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweed S L S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 10 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's root S S S S Viola canadensis Violet, Canada white S  Viola labradorica Violet, Labrador S Viola macloskeyi Violet, Northern white S L Syn: Viola pallens aka Small white violet Viola pallens Violet, Northern white S L Syn: Viola macloskeyi aka Small white violet  Viola pubescens Violet, Downy yellow S S L Violet, Dooryard Viola sororia S S L S aka Common blue violet Waldsteinia fragarioides Barren strawberry S L S S Syn: Geum fragarioides Zizia aptera Heart-leaved alexanders S Zizia aurea Golden alexanders S S L L S VINES Clematis virginiana Virgin's bower S L S L Trumpet honeysuckle  Lonicera sempervirens S S  aka Coral honeysuckle  Mitchella repens Partridge berry S  Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper S L SHRUBS Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush buckeye S S Alnus rugosa Speckled alder L Syn: Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Alder, Black Alnus serrulata S  aka Smooth; aka Common Aronia arbutifolia Red chokeberry S S Syn: Photinia pyrifolia Aronia melanocarpa Black chokeberry L S  Syn: Photinia melanocarpa Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub S S  Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea L S   Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush S L S L Chionanthus virginicus White fringetree S S Clethra alnifolia Summersweet S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 11 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Cornus amomum Silky dogwood S L S L  Cornus racemosa Gray dogwood S S L Cornus rugosa Roundleaf dogwood S L Cornus sericea Red osier dogwood S L S L Syn: Cornus stolonifera Cornus stolonifera Red osier dogwood S L S L Syn: Cornus sericea Corylus americana American hazelnut S S S  Corylus cornuta Beaked hazelnut S L   Diervilla lonicera Bush honeysuckle S S Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens S  aka Teaberry  Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel S S S L Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's wort L S S  Ilex verticillata Winterberry (unknown sex) S S L S  Ilex verticillata Winterberry (female) S L S  Ilex verticillata Winterberry (male) S L S Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire S Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar S  Lindera benzoin Spicebush S L S L S L   Lonicera canadensis American fly-honeysuckle S Morella pensylvanica Northern bayberry S S Syn: Myrica pensylvanica Myrica pensylvanica Northern bayberry S S Syn: Morella pensylvanica Photinia pyrifolia Red chokeberry S S Syn: Aronia arbutifolia Photinia melanocarpa Black chokeberry L S  Syn: Aronia melanocarpa Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark S S L S Potentilla fruticosa Shrubby cinquefoil S Syn: Dasiphora fruticosa aka Potentilla  Prunus americana Sand cherry S  Prunus virginiana American chokecherry S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 12 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White   Rhododendron periclymenoides Pinxter bush S  Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac S S  Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac S L   Rosa palustris Swamp rose L S L   Rosa setigera Climbing rose S  Rosa virginiana Virginia rose S   Rubus odoratus Purple-flowering raspberry S L L S L S L Sambucus canadensis Black elderberry S L L S  Syn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis; Black elderberry S L L S  Syn: Sambucus canadensis  Sambucus racemosa ssp. pubens Red elderberry S L S L   Spirea alba Meadowsweet L S  Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush S  Staphylea trifolia Bladdernut L S L   Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush blueberry S Viburnum acerifolium Maple leaf viburnum S L  Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood viburnum S L Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides Witherood viburnum S  Syn: Viburnum cassinoides aka Possum haw; aka Wild raisin Viburnum opulus var. americanum American cranberrybush S S NOT V. opulus var. opulus (Eurasian) Viburnum trilobum American cranberrybush S S Syn: Viburnum opulus var. americanum Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot S S TREES

Acer pensylvanicum Striped maple S  aka Moosewood  Acer rubrum Red maple L S S  Acer saccharinum Silver maple S  Acer saccharum Sugar maple S S L Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 13 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Amelanchier arborea Downy serviceberry S Amelanchier canadensis Shadbush S  aka Juneberry; aka Serviceberry  Amelanchier laevis Alleghany serviceberry S S Asimina triloba Pawpaw S S Betula alleghaniensis Yellow birch S L S L  Betula lenta Sweet birch S L S L  Betula nigra River birch S Betula papyrifera Paper birch S S Betula populifolia Gray birch S Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam S S L  aka Ironwood; aka Musclewood  Carya cordiformis Bitternut hickory S L  Carya ovata Shagbark hickory S L  Castanea dentata American chestnut S Catalpa speciosa Northern catalpa S  Celtis occidentalis Hackberry S S L  Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud S S Cladrastis kentukea Yellowwood S S  Cornus alternifolia Pagoda dogwood S L S L  Cornus florida Flowering dogwood S S S Diospyros virginiana Persimmon S S  Fagus grandifolia American beech S Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust S Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffee tree S S Halesia tetraptera Mountain silverbell S S Syn: Halesia carolina  Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar S  Larix laricina American larch S Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum S  Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree L S S Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay magnolia S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 14 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 1: By scientific name compiled on 4/5/2018

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Blackgum Nyssa sylvatica S S aka Sour Gum; aka Tupelo Eastern hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana S  aka Ironwood Picea glauca White spruce S S  Pinus strobus White Pine S S  Platanus occidentalis American sycamore S S L  Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen S S   Prunus serotina Black cherry L S L S L  Quercus alba White oak S S L  Quercus bicolor Swamp white oak S S  Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak S  Quercus macrocarpa Bur oak S S Quercus montana Chestnut oak S L  (Formerly Q. prinus)  Quercus palustris Pin oak S S  Quercus rubra Northern red oak L S L S L  Quercus velutina Black oak S   Salix discolor Pussy willow S L  Sassafras albidum Sassafras S Taxodium distichum Bald cypress S S  Tilia americana American basswood S  Tsuga canadensis Canadian hemlock S  Viburnum lentago Nannyberry S S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 15 of 15 c = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White 2018 Bird-Friendly Plants   Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum S S Aronia melanocarpa  Black chokeberry S Syn: Photinia melanocarpa Aster divaricatus  White wood aster S L SL L S L Syn: Eurybia divaricata  Sweet birch Betula lenta S L S L  Silky dogwood Cornus amomum S L S L  Winterberry (unknown sex) Ilex verticillata S S L S  Winterberry (female) Ilex verticillata S L S  Winterberry (male) Ilex verticillata S L S   Blazing star Liatris spicata S L S Trumpet honeysuckle   Lonicera sempervirens S S aka Coral honeysuckle  Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata S L L L Sambucus canadensis  Black elderberry S L L S Syn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis  Goldenrod, Bluestem Solidago caesia S L L S L  Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans S S L S 2017 Bird-Friendly Plants Actaea racemosa  Black cohosh S S L S Syn: Cimicifuga racemosa   Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata S L S L S L  White turtlehead Chelone glabra S L S L S L  Pagoda dogwood Cornus alternifolia S L S L  Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum S L L S L   Bergamot Monarda fistulosa S L S L S L  Northern red oak Quercus rubra L S L S L   Purple-flowering raspberry Rubus odoratus S L L S L S L  Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium S S L S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 1 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White   New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae S L L S L FERNS Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum American hart's-tongue fern Syn: Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americana S S BUT NOT the Eurasian A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium  Braun's holly fern Polystichum braunii S S Bulblet fern Cystopteris bulbifera S Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern S L S L S  var. acrostichoides Osmundastrum cinnamomeum Cinnamon fern S S Syn: Osmunda cinnamomea Crested wood fern Dryopteris cristata S Ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron S L S Evergreen wood fern Dryopteris intermedia S L Fragile fern Cystopteris fragilis S Glade fern Homalosorus pycnocarpus S Goldie's wood fern Dryopteris goldiana S Hairy lip fern Cheilanthes lanosa S Interrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana S L S Lady fern Athyrium filix-femina S S S Log fern Dryopteris celsa S Long beech Fern Phegopteris connectilis S S L Maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum S L S S Marginal shield fern Dryopteris marginalis S S S Marsh fern Thelypteris palustris S L S S Woodwardia areolata Netted chain fern S L S Syn: Lorinseria areolata Parathelypteris noveboracensis New York fern S L Syn: Thelypteris noveboracensis Thelypteris noveboracensis New York fern S L Syn: Parathelypteris noveboracensis Ostrich fern Matteuccia struthiopteris S L S Rock polypody fern Polypodium virginianum S L S L Royal fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis S L S S Sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis S L S L S Silvery spleenwort Deparia acrostichoides S L L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 2 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose wood fern S Syn: Dryopteris spinulosa Woodwardia virginica Virginia chain fern S Syn: Anichstea virginica GRASSES / SEDGES / RUSHES Big bluestem Andropogon gerardii S S Bladder sedge Carex intumescens S Elymus hystrix Bottlebrush grass S L S L L S L Syn: Hystrix patula Canada wild rye Elymus canadensis S Eastern star sedge Carex radiata S Golden-fruited sedge Carex aurea L Graceful sedge Carex gracillima L Gray's Sedge Carex grayi S S L  Green bulrush Scirpus atrovirens L Hairy woodrush Luzula acuminata S Hop sedge Carex lupulina S L  Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans S S L S  Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium S S L S Chasmanthium latifolium Northern sea oats S S Syn: Uniola latifolia Pennsylvania sedge Carex pensylvanica S L S Plaintain sedge Carex plantaginea S S L S Prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepsis S S Purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis S S S Rattlesnake grass Glyceria canadensis S  Sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula S Softrush Juncus effusus S L Switchgrass Panicum virgatum S Upland sedge Carex appalachica S S Upland star sedge Carex rosea S L aka Rosy sedge  Wool grass Scirpus cyperinus S L HERBACEOUS WILDFLOWERS Alleghany spurge Pachysandra procumbens S S aka Alleghany pachysandra L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 3 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Alumroot Heuchera americana S  American spikenard Aralia racemosa S L S S   Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum S S Waldsteinia fragarioides Barren strawberry S L S S Syn: Geum fragarioides   Beebalm Monarda didyma S S L S L   Bergamot Monarda fistulosa S L S L S L Aster macrophyllus Bigleaf aster S  Syn: Eurybia macrophylla Bishop's cap Mitella diphylla S L Cimicifuga racemosa Black cohosh S S L S Syn: Actaea racemosa Blanket flower Gaillardia aristata S   Blazing star Liatris spicata S L S Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis S L S L L S  Blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides S L S L L  Blue false indigo Baptisia australis S L S  Blue flag iris Iris versicolor S L S L S L Blue star Amsonia tabernaemontana S S Blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium augustifolium S L Bluebead Clintonia borealis S  Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum S L L S L  Bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii L S Portheranthus trifoliatus Bowman's root S Syn: Gillenia trifoliata  Brown-eyed susan Rudbeckia triloba L S L   Butterflyweed Asclepias tuberosa S L L S L Calico beardtongue  Penstemon calycosus S aka Long-sepal penstemon Canada anemone aka Windflower Anemone canadensis S L S S  Canada lily Lilium canadense S Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense S L S L S L  Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis S S L S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 4 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Carolina bushpea Thermopsis villosa S S Celandine poppy Stylophorum diphyllum S aka Yellow wood poppy  Closed gentian Gentiana clausa S   Common milkweed Asclepias syriaca S L L S L Coneflower Echinacea purpurea S L S Creeping phlox Phlox stolonifera S Crested iris Iris cristata S S  Crooked-stem aster Aster prenanthoides L S L aka Zig-zag aster Syn: Symphyotrichum prenanthoides Culver's root Veronicastrum virginicum S S S S Dentaria laciniata Cut-leaf toothwort S L Syn: Cardamine concatenata  Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata S L L L  Dotted horsemint Monarda punctata S  Dutchman’s breeches Dicentra cucullaria S S Early meadow rue Thalictrum dioicum S L S L L  Eastern prickly-pear Opuntia humifusa S Eastern waterleaf  Hydrophyllum virginianum S L aka Virginia waterleaf False aster Boltonia asteroides S aka White doll's daisy False dragonhead Physostegia virginiana S aka Obedient plant Smilacina racemosa False Solomon's seal S L S L S L  Syn: Maianthemum racemosum Epilobium angustifolium  Fireweed Syn: Chamerion angustifolium L S Syn: Chamaenerion angustifolium Flat-topped white aster Doellingeria umbellata S L L Fringed gentian Gentianopsis crinita L Ginseng Panax quinquefolius S Aruncus dioicus var. dioicus Goat's beard NOT var. acuminatus S S NOT var. vulgaris Golden alexanders Zizia aurea S S L L S Senecio aureus Golden ragwort S S L  Syn: Packera aurea  Goldenrod, Bluestem Solidago caesia S L L S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 5 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White   Goldenrod, Gray Solidago nemoralis S   Goldenrod, Silverrod Solidago bicolor L Solidago rigida Goldenrod, Stiff S Syn: Oligoneuron rigidum   Goldenrod, Zigzag Solidago flexicaulis S L S L L L Goldenseal Hydrastis canadensis S S S Grass of Parnassus Parnassia glauca S L   Great blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica S L S L S L Green and gold Chrysogonum virginianum S  Green dragon Arisaema dracontium S S  Hairy beardtongue Penstemon hirsutus L S L Hairy wild petunia Ruellia humilis L S Hardy ageratum Eupatorium coelestinum S aka Blue mistflower Syn: Conoclinium coelestinum Harebell Campanula rotundifolia S S Heart-leaved alexanders Zizia aptera S Aster cordifolius  Heart-leaved aster S L S S  aka Blue wood aster Syn: Symphyotrichum cordifolium Tiarella cordifolia Heartleaf foamflower S S S L Syn: Tiarella wherryi Hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum L aka Indian hemp Horse balm Collinsonia canadensis S L Indian cucumber root Medeola virginiana L  Jack-in-the-pulpit Arisaema triphyllum S L S L L S L  Jacob's ladder Polemonium reptans S S Lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata S Large spreading bellwort Uvularia grandiflora S S L Largeflower tickseed Coreopsis grandiflora Maple-leaved waterleaf Hydrophyllum canadense S L S L aka Canada waterleaf Marsh marigold Caltha palustris S L S L L S L Maximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani S  Mayapple Podophyllum peltatum S L S L S L Mexican hat Ratibida columnifera S Monkey flower Mimulus ringens S S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 6 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Moss-pink Phlox subulata S aka Moss phlox Mountain mint, Hairy Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum S  Mountain mint, Short-toothed Pycnanthemum muticum S S   Mountain mint, Virginia Pycnanthemum virginianum S Mountain pink Silene caroliniana S Aster novae-angliae  New England aster S L L S L  Syn: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New York aster Aster novi-belgii S L aka Dwarf aster Syn: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii New York ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis S L S Nodding onion Allium cernuum S L S Orange black-eyed susan Rudbeckia fulgida S Oxeye Heliopsis helianthoides L S  aka False sunflower Pale coneflower Echinacea pallida S Perfoliate bellwort Uvularia perfoliata S L Pink turtlehead Chelone lyonii S Prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya S Prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata S aka Grey-headed coneflower Prairie smoke Geum triflorum S S Eupatorium purpureum Purple joe-pye weed S L S  Syn: Eutrochium purpureum Purple trillium Trillium erectum S L S L aka Red trillium  Purple-headed sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum S Puttyroot Aplectrum hyemale S Queen of the prairie Filipendula rubra S L aka Floss flower Rattlesnake plantain Goodyera pubescens S Red baneberry Actaea rubra S L S L L S L  aka Doll's eyes Corydalis sempervirens Rock harlequin S S L Syn: Capnoides sempervirens Rose mallow Hibiscus moscheutos S L S aka Swamp mallow Syn: Hibiscus palustris Hepatica americana Round-lobed hepatica Syn: Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa S S Syn: Anemone americana

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 7 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Anemonella thalictroides Rue anemone S S L Syn: Thalictrum thalictoides Sessile bellwort Uvularia sessilifolia S L S L Aster oblongifolius Shale aster S Syn: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium Anemone acutiloba Sharp-lobed hepatica S aka Hepatica nobilis var. acuta  Shooting star Dodecatheon meadia S S  Showy tick trefoil Desmodium canadense S Aster laevis Smooth aster S S S  Syn: Symphyotrichum laeve  Smooth spiderwort Tradescantia ohiensis S aka Bluejacket; aka Ohio spiderwort  Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale S L S L Solomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum S Solomon's Seal, Hairy Polygonatum pubescens S Eupatorium maculatum Spotted joe-pye weed S L L S L  Syn: Eutrochium maculatum Spreading globe flower Trollius laxus S S Squirrel corn Dicentra canadensis S S  Starry false Solomon's seal Maianthemum stellatum S S S Summer phlox Phlox paniculata L Oenothera fruticosa Sundrops L S Syn: Oenothera tetragona   Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata S L S L S L Saxifraga pensylvanica Swamp saxifrage S L Syn: Micranthes pensylvanica Tall larkspur Delphinium exaltatum S S Tall meadow rue Thalictrum pubescens S L S L L L aka King of the meadow Syn: Thalictrum polygamum Tall verbena Verbena hastata S L S L aka Blue vervain  Tall white beardtongue Penstemon digitalis S L S L S Thimbleweed Anemone virginiana S L S L aka Tall anemone Trout lily Erythronium americanum S L Turk's cap lily Lilium superbum S Twinleaf Jeffersonia diphylla S S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 8 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Cardamine diphylla Two leafed toothwort S L S L Syn: Dentaria diphylla Upland boneset Eupatorium sessilifolium S L Violet, Canada white Viola canadensis S Violet, Dooryard Viola sororia S S L S aka Common blue violet  Violet, Downy yellow Viola pubescens S S L  Violet, Labrador Viola labradorica S Violet, Northern white Viola macloskeyi S L aka Small white violet Syn: Viola pallens Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica S S S Virginia saxifrage Micranthes virginiensis S L Water avens Geum rivale L L White baneberry Actaea pachypoda S L S L S  aka Doll's eyes Ageratina altissima White snakeroot S L  Syn: Eupatorium rugosum White trillium Trillium grandiflorum S L S  White turtlehead Chelone glabra S L S L S L Aster divaricatus White wood aster S L SL L S L  Syn: Eurybia divaricata Eurybia divaricata White wood aster S L S L S L  Syn: Aster divaricatus Wild bleeding heart Dicentra eximia S S  Wild columbine Aquilegia canadensis S L S L L   Wild geranium Geranium maculatum S L S L S L Wild ginger Asarum canadense S L S L S Wild leek Allium tricoccum S L S L L L aka Ramps   Wild lupine Lupinus perennis S Wild quinine Parthenium integrifolium S Senna hebecarpa Wild senna S S Syn: Cassia hebecarpa Wild stonecrop Sedum ternatum S S S Baptisia alba Wild white indigo S Syn: B. leucantha Wingstem  Verbesina alternifolia S aka Yellow ironweed L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 9 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Woodland sunflower Helianthus divaricatus S VINES  Partridge berry Mitchella repens S Trumpet honeysuckle  Lonicera sempervirens S S  aka Coral honeysuckle Virgin's bower Clematis virginiana S L S L  Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia S L SHRUBS Alder, Black Alnus serrulata S  aka Smooth; aka Common  American chokecherry Prunus virginiana S L Viburnum opulus var. americanum American cranberrybush S S NOT V. opulus var. opulus (Eurasian)   American fly-honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis S American hazelnut Corylus americana S S S  Arrowwood viburnum Viburnum dentatum S L  Beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta S L Aronia melanocarpa Black chokeberry L S  Syn: Photinia melanocarpa Sambucus canadensis Black elderberry S L L S  Syn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis  Bladdernut Staphylea trifolia L S L Bottlebrush buckeye Aesculus parviflora S S   Bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera S S   Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis S L S L   Climbing rose Rosa setigera S Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana S  Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica S S  Gray dogwood Cornus racemosa S S L   Highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum S Maple leaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 10 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White   Meadowsweet Spirea alba L S  New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus L S Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius S S L S Myrica pensylvanica Northern bayberry S S Syn: Morella pensylvanica   Pinxter bush Rhododendron periclymenoides S   Purple-flowering raspberry Rubus odoratus S L L S L S L Aronia arbutifolia Red chokeberry S S Syn: Photinia pyrifolia  Red elderberry Sambucus racemosa ssp. pubens S L S L Cornus sericea Red osier dogwood S L S L Syn: Cornus stolonifera Cornus stolonifera Red osier dogwood S L S L Syn: Cornus sericea Roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa S L  Sand cherry Prunus americana S Shrubby cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa S aka Potentilla Syn: Dasiphora fruticosa Shrubby St. John's wort Hypericum prolificum L S S  Silky dogwood Cornus amomum S L S L Alnus rugosa Speckled alder L Syn: Alnus incana ssp. rugosa  Spicebush Lindera benzoin S L S L S L  Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina S L  Steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa S Summersweet Clethra alnifolia S   Swamp rose Rosa palustris L S L Sweetshrub Calycanthus floridus S S  Virginia rose Rosa virginiana S Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica S White fringetree Chionanthus virginicus S S  Winterberry (female) Ilex verticillata S L S  Winterberry (male) Ilex verticillata S L S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 11 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Winterberry (unknown sex) Ilex verticillata S S L S Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens S  aka Teaberry  Witch-hazel Hamamelis virginiana S S S L Witherood viburnum Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides S  aka Possum haw; aka Wild raisin Syn: Viburnum cassinoides Yellowroot Xanthorhiza simplicissima S S TREES  Alleghany serviceberry Amelanchier laevis S S  American basswood Tilia americana S  American beech Fagus grandifolia S  American chestnut Castanea dentata S American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana S S L  aka Ironwood; aka Musclewood  American larch Larix laricina S  American sycamore Platanus occidentalis S S L Bald cypress Taxodium distichum S S  Bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis S L   Black cherry Prunus serotina L S L S L  Black oak Quercus velutina S Blackgum Nyssa sylvatica S S aka Sour Gum; aka Tupelo  Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa S S  Canadian hemlock Tsuga canadensis S Quercus montana Chestnut oak S L  (Formerly Q. prinus)  Downy serviceberry Amelanchier arborea S Eastern hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana S  aka Ironwood  Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana S  Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis S S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 12 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White  Flowering dogwood Cornus florida S S S Gray birch Betula populifolia S  Hackberry Celtis occidentalis S S L Honey locust Gleditsia triacanthos S Kentucky coffee tree Gymnocladus dioicus S S Halesia tetraptera Mountain silverbell S S Syn: Halesia carolina  Nannyberry Viburnum lentago S S L Northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa S  Northern red oak Quercus rubra L S L S L Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra S  Pagoda dogwood Cornus alternifolia S L S L Paper birch Betula papyrifera S S Pawpaw Asimina triloba S S Persimmon Diospyros virginiana S S  Pin oak Quercus palustris S S   Pussy willow Salix discolor S L  Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides S S  Red maple Acer rubrum L S S  River birch Betula nigra S  Sassafras Sassafras albidum S  Scarlet oak Quercus coccinea S Shadbush Amelanchier canadensis S  aka Juneberry; aka Serviceberry  Shagbark hickory Carya ovata S L  Silver maple Acer saccharinum S Striped maple Acer pensylvanicum S  aka Moosewood  Sugar maple Acer saccharum S S L  Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor S S  Sweet birch Betula lenta S L S L

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 13 of 14 C = Cultivar 2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guide Section 2: By common name compiled on 4/5/2018

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Native bees birds Native Garden Amanda's The Fernery Nannyberry The Plantsmen Oak White Sweetbay magnolia Magnolia virginiana S Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua S  Tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera L S S  White oak Quercus alba S S L  White Pine Pinus strobus S S White spruce Picea glauca S S Yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis S L S L Yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea S S

L = Local ecotype S = Species BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 14 of 14 C = Cultivar