Mimu154v02 120629 Waingmaw Ts-Kachin State A1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mimu154v02 120629 Waingmaw Ts-Kachin State A1 NEPAL BHUTAN INDIA CHINA Myanmar Information Management Unit BANGLADESH VIETNAM MYANMAR LAOS M O N S TAT E Waingmaw Township - Kachin State THAILAND CAMBODIA 97°20'E 97°30'E 97°40'E 97°50'E 98°0'E 98°10'E i w ip h C o T !Ma Ga Ran Yang (165762) (Ma Ga Ran Yang) To Sumprabum To ! To Injangyang To INJANGYANG CHIPWI 25°40'N Ü Lauk Chang (165891) (Zahkung) 25°40'N ! Sha Ngaw (165761) ! (Sha Ngaw) Zahkung (165887) (Zahkung) ! Jit Lwe (165890) (Zahkung) ! Chaung Maw (165889) (Zahkung) ! MYITKYINA Hka Wa Yang (165766) In Gan (216836) (Man Dawng) (Nawng Chein) ! ! Lon Zar Hkan Htaw (165892) Hpan Dawng (165763) Wu Ra (165894) La Jin (165884) ! (Zahkung) (Man Dawng) (Zahkung) ! ! (Lawt Pun) ! Nam Khaung (216837) (Nawng Chein) Dun Bang (165767) ! (Man Dawng) ! Sa Ni Khu (216840) Hting Sin (165885) (Man Dawng) (Lawt Pun) Khar Shi (216822) ! ! Nawng Chein (165751) (Moke Lwe) Htwei San Yang (216838) ! (Nawng Chein) ! (Nawng Chein) Lawt Pun (165883) ! (Lawt Pun) Nawt Gu Yin Dang (165861) ! ! ! (Waw Shung) Lon Lang (165886) (Lawt Pun) Man Wein (165776) Nawt Gu (165853) Loke Ding (165851) (Waw Shung) (Man Wein) Lawt Khun Yang (Li Suu) (165870) (Waw Shung) ! ! ! Nawt Gu (Li Suu) (165855) (Hpung Kraw ) ! 25°30'N Gway Htu (216833) ! Kon Maing (165852) (Waw Shung) (Mai Na) Lawt Khun Yang (165869) (Waw Shung) ! 25°30'N Laik Hkar (165784) Hpung Tang Kawng (165779) (Hpung Kraw ) Kon Maing (165852) La Bang (216832) (Hpung Tang Kawng) (Hpung Tang Kawng) (Waw Shung) (Mai Na) !! ! ! ! Sai Law (165774) ! ! Kawng Hkan (165783) Maw Kyang (165872) Ma Sa Wa Hpan (165848) (Sai Law) ! (Hpung Tang Kawng) (Hpung Kraw ) ! (Waw Shung) ! Ma Sa Yin Dang (165860) Hpan Shan (165775) (Waw Shung) !Mat Khaw Ti (216830) (Sai Law) (Mai Na) Ma Sa Khin Du (165849) Hpa Ga (Lashii) (165846) Tar Kyang Hawt (165857) (Waw Shung) (Waw Shung) (Waw Shung) Lawt Pun (Li Suu) (165781) ! (Hpung Tang Kawng) ! Hpung Kraw (165862) (Hpung Kraw ) La Ngan (165844) ! (Waw Shung) Mat Khaw Yang (216831) Ma Kyang Boum (165871) ! ! Tar Kyang Hawt (165857) (Mai Na) (Hpung Kraw ) Hpar Tan (165839) (Waw Shung) (La Hpai ) ! ! Hka Wan (165864) ! ! La Hpai (165836) Waw Shung (165843) (Waw Shung) Mai Na (165740) ! Shwe Kyin (165742) (Hpung Kraw ) ! (La Hpai ) ! ! (Mai Na) (Mai Na) Kawt Nan (165842) ! Ding Jang Yang (165760) ! Dan Zaw (165856) (Ding Jang Yang) La Kyaung (165865) ! (La Hpai ) ! Shan Kyaing (165845) ! Pan Shan (165837) (Waw Shung) ! La Wan Ka Htaung (165741) (Hpung Kraw ) (Waw Shung) (Mai Na) ! (La Hpai ) Hu Law (165743) In San Kawng (165831) Wu Lai (165830) Kan Paik Ti (Mai Na) ! (Sa Nar ) (Sa Nar ) Gu Zum (165841) ! ! (La Hpai ) (! ! Nawng Ta Law (165744) Wei Bar (165757) La Myan (Li Suu) (165832) Myitkyina ! Nang Myin (165753) Aw Ra (165755) Sa Nar (165829) ! Tsum Sin (165840) ! (! (Nawng Ta Law) (War Shawng) (Sa Nar ) (Nang War) (War Shawng) Bum Ka Htaung (165802) (Sa Nar ) (La Hpai ) ! Gaw Set Yang (165758) ! ! (Hpawt Dawt) Nang War (165752)(Nang War)! ! ! (War Shawng) ! (! Lwe Kyaw (165756)(War Shawng) ! !Gway Yut Yang (165759) Hpa Ga (Lashii) (165846) Tan Baw (165732) Lu Htaung (165882) Wa Shawng (165754) (War Shawng) ! Hpa Ga (Li Suu) (165847) (Waw Shung) (Mading) ! Sadung (Lu Htaung ) ! Mading/Hka Kun (165730) Wu Yang (165748) (War Shawng) (Waw Shung) ! ! (Wu Yang) Nawng Hee (165745) (Mading) ! Saga Pa (165895) ! (Nawng Hee) La Bang (165731) (Saga Pa ) ! (! (Mading) ! WAINGMAW Pan Se (165834) Ma Hkan Tee (165746) Wu Ra Yang (165782) (Sa Nar ) Waingmaw ! Ah Lu Bar Ri (216857) (Ma Hkan Tee) (Hpung Tang Kawng) Bum War (165896) ! (San Ka) ! ! Hkat Shu (165735) (Saga Pa ) ! (Hkat Shu) ! 25°20'N Baw Di Kone (165736) ! San Ka (165777) ! (Hkat Shu) ! Nawng Pa Kat (165737) (San Ka) (Hkat Shu) 25°20'N Sa Mar Hawt (165900) Nawng Si Paw (165750) Hpon Ran (165787) (Saga Pa ) (Nawng Si Paw) (Hpung Tang Kawng) ! ! Nawng Mun (216860) ! ! Lon Htan (165897) (San Ka) ! (Saga Pa ) Inn Lay (216835) Kyan Khan (216823) ! (Nawng Si Paw) (Hkat Shu) ! Ban Par (Mai Maw) (216859) Zee Kyun (165747) Yin Nawt (165899) (San Ka) ! (Zee Kyun) (Saga Pa ) ! ! Nawng Ma La (216827) ! (Hkat Shu) Aung Myay (1) (165738)! (Aung Myay (1)) Aung Myay (2) (165739) Tar San (216858) (Aung Myay (2)) (San Ka) ! ! San Pai (165778) (San Pai) Hka Pa Ra (165815) ! (Hpawt Dawt) Shwe Nyaung Pin (165749) ! (Shwe Nyaung Pin) ! Bum Zang (165828) (Hpawt Dawt) Ding Kar (165800) ! (Hpawt Dawt) ! 25°10'N Ga Ra Yang (165771) (Ga Ra Yang) ! 25°10'N ! Da Bak Yang (165773) (Da Bak Yang) Lawt Phyu (165799) (Hpawt Dawt) ! Lu Myan (216834) (Wu Yang) ! Ma Lan Yang (216855) (Da Bak Yang) ! In Hka Ran (165795) (Sa Ma) ! Nga Hton (165791) (Sa Ma) ! ! Ma Li Yang (216842) Gam Ka Ra (165789) Sa Ma (165788) (Gang Dau Yang) (Sa Ma) (Sa Ma) ! ! ! Hpa Lat Bum (165814) (Hpawt Dawt) Ga Gam (165796) (Sa Ma) 25°0'N ! CHINA Gang Dau Yang (165769) 25°0'N (Gang Dau Yang) Saing Maing (216845) ! (Gang Dau Yang) In Raung Yang (216844) Nar Ru (165790) ! ! (Gang Dau Yang) (Sa Ma) ! Hka Ra (165794) (Sa Ma) ! Rut Gyat (216853) (Nam Sang Yang) Nein Paw (216841) ! (Gang Dau Yang) ! Pan Saung (216848) (Nam Sang Yang) ! Paw Sei (216854) ! (Nam Sang Yang) Hka Lar Yang (216846) (Nam Sang Yang) Hkar Nan (216849) ! (Nam Sang Yang) ! Nam Sang Yang (165772) (Nam Sang Yang) ! Ban Daung (216847) (Nam Sang Yang) ! ! Aden (216850) !Sut Shan (216851) Nar Phawt (165809) (Nam Sang Yang) (Nam Sang Yang) (Hpawt Dawt) ! 24°50'N 24°50'N Lawt Khun (165818) (Hpawt Dawt) ! MOMAUK !Laiza Lai Zar (165816) ( (Hpawt Dawt)! Kilometers To Dawthponeyan 02 4 8 12 97°20'E 97°30'E 97°40'E 97°50'E 98°0'E 98°10'E Map ID: MIMU154v02 Legend Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU) is a common Creation Date: 29 June 2012.A1 Land Cover Deciduous Forest resource of the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) providing Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 ! Villages Township Boundary Agriculture information management services, including GIS mapping and Dry Mixed Deciduous Forest (! Towns District Boundary analysis, to the humanitarian and development actors both inside Scrubland State Boundary Moist Mixed Deciduous Forest and outside of Myanmar. Data Sources: Road Forest Village Name BASE MAP - MIMU; Boundaries - WFP , modified by MIMU 2008; Stream International Boundary Mangrove Nam Sang Yang (165772) Place names - Ministry of Home Affair (GAD) Evergreen Forest Map produced by the MIMU - [email protected] Non-Perennial/Intermittent/Fluctuating PCode Railways No data website - themimu.info translated by MIMU ( Nam Sang Yang) Urban Perennial/Permanent Village Tract Name Disclaimer: The names shown and the boundaries used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations..
Recommended publications
  • A Kachin Case Study
    MUSEUMS, DIASPORA COMMUNITIES AND DIASPORIC CULTURES A KACHIN CASE STUDY HELEN MEARS PHD 2019 0 Abstract This thesis adds to the growing body of literature on museums and source communities through addressing a hitherto under-examined area of activity: the interactions between museums and diaspora communities. It does so through a focus on the cultural practices and museum engagements of the Kachin community from northern Myanmar. The shift in museum practice prompted by increased interaction with source communities from the 1980s onwards has led to fundamental changes in museum policy. Indeed, this shift has been described as “one of the most important developments in the history of museums” (Peers and Brown, 2003, p.1). However, it was a shift informed by the interests and perspectives of an ethnocentric museology, and, for these reasons, analysis of its symptoms has remained largely focussed on the museum institution rather than the communities which historically contributed to these institutions’ collections. Moreover, it was a shift which did not fully take account of the increasingly mobile and transnational nature of these communities. This thesis, researched and written by a museum curator, was initiated by the longstanding and active engagement of Kachin people with historical materials in the collections of Brighton Museum & Art Gallery. In closely attending to the cultural interests and habits of overseas Kachin communities, rather than those of the Museum, the thesis responds to Christina Kreps’ call to researchers to “liberate our thinking from Eurocentric notions of what constitutes the museum and museological behaviour” (2003, p.x). Through interviews with individual members of three overseas Kachin communities and the examination of a range of Kachin-related cultural productions, it demonstrates the extent to which Kachin people, like museums, are highly engaged in heritage and cultural preservation, albeit in ways which are distinctive to normative museum practices of collecting, display and interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 July 2021 1 6 July 21 Gnlm
    STRIVE TO SHOW CULTURE AND MANNER OF NATION AND NATIONALS TO TOURISTS PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL Union Minister for Construction inspects road, bridge Myanmar-Thai experts on workers construction works in Ayeyawady, Magway regions discuss migrant workers’ affairs PAGE-3 PAGE-5 Vol. VIII, No. 78, 12th Waning of Nayon 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Tuesday, 6 July 2021 Five-Point Road Map of the State Administration Council 1. The Union Election Commission will be reconstituted and its mandated tasks, including the scrutiny of voter lists, shall be implemented in accordance with the law. 2. Effective measures will be taken with added momentum to prevent and manage the COVID-19 pandemic. 3. Actions will be taken to ensure the speedy recovery of businesses from the impact of COVID-19. 4. Emphasis will be placed on achieving enduring peace for the entire nation in line with the agreements set out in the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement. 5. Upon accomplishing the provisions of the state of emergency, free and fair multiparty democratic elections will be held in line with the 2008 Constitution, and further work will be undertaken to hand over State duties to the winning party in accordance with democratic standards. Ayeyawady sees developing transport infrastructures YEYAWADY Region was Myaungmya were parts of the is unknown when it was called. once included in the Mon Mon Nya region. Despite being Only the name “RaMaNya” was ANya region, one of three an area where significant Myan- first found in the very ancient Mon regions—Mon Ti, Mon Sa mar kings did not establish, the chronicles of Siho (Chapter and Mon Nya.
    [Show full text]
  • 8.2.1.6 Zhejiang Fangyuan Wood Co., Ltd. 8.2.1.7 Shanghai New Sihe Wood Co., Ltd
    Part A Global Witness Research and Investigations in China 2006-09 / 8 The Trade in Burmese Timber on China’s Eastern Seaboard 8.2.1.6 Zhejiang Fangyuan Wood Co., Ltd. 8.2.1.7 Shanghai New Sihe Wood Co., Ltd. “Discipline and Flexibility, the unity of the dichotomy in Shanghai New Sihe Wood Co., Ltd. is one of China’s Chinese traditional wisdom, reminds us of the enclosed largest producers of engineered flooring with an annual square doors in ancient courtyards that stand erect firmly output of 200,000 m2, at the time of Global Witness’ and persistently, which only when guided with a pair of 2 round knockers can open to a more capacious space.” visit, and planned to increase this to 500,000 m from Fangyuan company brochure, 2006 October 2006. All of the company’s production was destined for the export market. Production was focused Fangyuan is one of the leading companies in Nanxun on oak, padauk (Pterocarpus macrocarpus)e7 and teak Town, outside Shanghai, where about 200 companies from Burma, sourced by the Burma-China border and manufacturing wood products are located. In 2006, available at the time of Global Witness’ visit. One of Fangyuan specialised in flooring made from timber the company’s sales representatives explained that while sourced in Burma; 50% of its supply originated in New Sihe Wood had faced some problems with supply, Burma. It was also one of the few companies that due to the restrictions imposed by the Burmese told Global Witness that it had found it very difficult government, it was, “almost okay now”.212 to import timber across the Burma-China border As for certificates for legality or sustainability, the following the new restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund Annual Report 2013
    Annual Report 2013 LIVELIHOODS AND FOOD SECURITY TRUST FUND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank the governments of Australia, Denmark, the European Union, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America for their kind contributions to improving the livelihoods and food security of the poorest and most vulnerable people in Myanmar. Their support to the Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund (LIFT) is gratefully acknowledged. DISCLAIMER This document is based on information from 58 projects funded by LIFT in 2013 and supported with financial assistance from Australia, Denmark, the European Union, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or the governments of Australia, Denmark, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. PHOTOS By FMO apart from: Cover: Proximity Designs/Tim Mitzman, SWISSAID, Better Life Organisation Inside: Proximity Designs/Tim Mitzman, Mercy Corps, Radana Ayar, International Rescue Committee, GRET/CORAD, Cesvi, Welthungerhlife THE LIVELIHOODS AND FOOD SECURITY TRUST FUND UNOPS Fund Management Office 12(O) Pyi Thu Street, 7 Mile, Mayangone Township, Yangon, Myanmar Phone: +95 1 65 7280-87, Fax: +95 1 65 72 79 Email: [email protected] www.lift-fund.org | www.facebook.com/liftfund This report builds on LIFT's previous Annual Reports, which can be found at www.lift-fund.org Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms 1 Executive Summary 2 1. INTRODUCTION 6 1.1 Context 6 1.2 Background to LIFT 8 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Updates HUMANITARIAN CRISIS & HUMAN RIGHTS
    No. 3 | Winter 2018 CONFLICT UPDATERE BROUGHT TOCAP YOU BY THE KACHIN ALLIANCE Conflict Updates • There was at least one battle/ armed clash between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and Tatmadaw forces in 7 out of 31 days in October, 18 out of 30 days in November, and 26 out of 31 days in December. • During these three months, armed clashes between the KIA and Tatmadaw most frequently occurred inside and near Mansi Township in the southern region of Kachin State. The area of Danai Township experienced the second highest frequency of armed clashes. • Several provocations from the Tatmadaw consisted of fighter jets An IDP family braving the brutal winter of the Kachin region. Hkun Li Photo dropping bombs on KIA positions and sometimes, in the vicinity of IDP camps. HUMANITARIAN CRISIS & • On the Christmas Day alone, there were 2 armed clashes and 4 HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS incidents of provocation. October 2017 * Clashes Provocations • On October 3, when civilians with provisions attempted October 9 14 to cross into the Danai area, Tatmadaw soldiers stationed at Tawang Hka bridge turned them away and threw the provisions into the river. November 26 32 • On October 16 and 17, after getting ambushed by KIA December 56 92 troops, Tatmadaw soldiers randomly fired at by-passers, injuring a civilian in his leg. * Any incident of gun firing, bombing or ambush that did not escalate to a battle is considered to be a provocation. Accordingly, any provocation that escalated to a battle is counted as a clash and excluded from the provocation tally. These figures indicate the number of provocations initiated by either Tatmadaw or the KIA troops on one another.
    [Show full text]
  • THE STATE of LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS in KACHIN Photo Credits
    Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN Photo credits Mike Adair Emilie Röell Myanmar Survey Research A photo record of the UNDP Governance Mapping Trip for Kachin State. Travel to Tanai, Putao, Momauk and Myitkyina townships from Jan 6 to Jan 23, 2015 is available here: http://tinyurl.com/Kachin-Trip-2015 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 5 2. Kachin State 7 2.1 Kachin geography 9 2.2 Population distribution 10 2.3 Socio-economic dimensions 11 2.4 Some historical perspectives 13 2.5 Current security situation 18 2.6 State institutions 18 3. Methodology 24 3.1 Objectives of mapping 25 3.2 Mapping tools 25 3.3 Selected townships in Kachin 26 4. Governance at the front line – Findings on participation, responsiveness and accountability for service provision 27 4.1 Introduction to the townships 28 4.1.1 Overarching development priorities 33 4.1.2 Safety and security perceptions 34 4.1.3 Citizens’ views on overall improvements 36 4.1.4 Service Provider’s and people’s views on improvements and challenges in selected basic services 37 4.1.5 Issues pertaining to access services 54 4.2 Development planning and participation 57 4.2.1 Development committees 58 4.2.2 Planning and use of development funds 61 4.2.3 Challenges to township planning and participatory development 65 4.3 Information, transparency and accountability 67 4.3.1 Information at township level 67 4.3.2 TDSCs and TMACs as accountability mechanisms 69 4.3.3 WA/VTAs and W/VTSDCs 70 4.3.4 Grievances and disputes 75 4.3.5 Citizens’ awareness and freedom to express 78 4.3.6 Role of civil society organisations 81 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan)
    Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan) Report By Foreign Affairs United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) Date: 7th July, 2011 “Current Kachin Conflict & list of Internally Displaced People” 1) On June, 8th 2011 KIA arrested 3 servicemen of Burma Army Light Infantry Battalion 437 (Including 2 officers) who covertly entered into KIO’s restricted area to gather intelligence. At 5:00 pm, Burma Army soldiers stormed into KIO liaison office in Sang Gang Village and arbitrarily arrested Liaison officer Lance Corporal Chyang Ying. 2) On June 9th at 7:00am, 200 Burma Army soldiers marched into Sang Gang Post unannounced and started shooting at KIA troops. KIA shot back and fire fight lasted close to three hours. 3 Burma Army soldiers killed and 6 injured. And, 2 KIA soldiers injured. KIA negotiated with the Northern Command Burma Army to exchange 3 Burma Army captives for all of KIA servicemen captured in the past years and also Liaison Officer Chyang Ying. Burma Army replied that all other captives have been forwarded to the courts since we are the government that is governed by the rule of law. However, we still have Chyang Ying in our custody, and if desired he could be exchanged for the 3 captives in your custody. 3) On June 10th 2011, in good faith, KIA obliged to their request, and release the 2 officers and 1 private. When Chyang Ying was to be returned, five Burma Army soldiers carried his corpse to bring back his dead body. The Liaison Officer was inhumanely tortured and brutally beaten during interrogation and laid under the sun on the front lawn of the Burma Army post.
    [Show full text]
  • Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
    CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Report for Identifying the Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Myanmar
    Background report for identifying the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Myanmar 8 February 2017 Author: Gabrielle Kissinger Contributors: Phyu Phyu San, Franz Arnold, Dr. Myat Su Mon, Daw Naw Ei Ei Min Acknowledgements: The author would like to recognize the thoughtful contributions made by the following peer reviewers: Dr. Thaung Naing Oo, Dr. Myat Su Mon, and the members of the Members of Driver and Strategies TWG, including: Daw Aye Win, Daw Thida Aye, U Mg Mg Lwin, Daw Wint Wint Htun, Daw Chan Myae Nyein, U Nyunt Linn, U Than Swe, U Htin Aung Kyaw, U Paing Htet Thu, U Thu Rain Htay, Daw Thiri Sandar Zaw, Daw Naw Ei Ei Min, U Myo Ko Ko, Michael Howard, U A Moe Naing, U Naing Lin Oo, U Pe Chit, U Tint Khine, Dr. Yazar Min, U Thwar Kyint Khine, Dr. Chaw Chaw Sein, Dr. Nyunt Khaing, Daw Phyu Phyu Swe, U Thein Saung, U Myo Aung, U Htay Aung, U Tin Naing Soe. The following peer reviewers also contributed comments: Hugh Speechley, Kevin Woods, Richard Holloway, Alexandra Speidel, Davyth Stewart, Art Blundell, Alex Diment, Rob Tizzard, Ivo Mulder. 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1. OVERVIEW AND CONTEXT 24 2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY 27 2.1 METHODOLOGY 31 3. DIRECT DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION 32 3.1. METHODOLOGY 32 3.2 FOREST COVER CHANGE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT 33 3.2.1 REGIONAL AND FOREST-TYPE PATTERNS OF NOTE 40 3.3 DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION 44 3.3.1 AGRICULTURE 44 3.3.2 MINING 53 3.3.3 HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT 54 3.3.4 INFRASTRUCTURE (ROADS, PIPELINES, SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES, POWER LINES) 54 3.3.5 SUMMARY 54 3.4 DRIVERS OF FOREST DEGRADATION 55 3.4.1 ILLEGAL LOGGING 56 3.4.2 OVER-EXPLOITATION OF FOREST RESOURCES 57 3.4.3 FUEL WOOD USE 61 3.4.4 SHIFTING CULTIVATION 64 3.4.5 SUMMARY 66 3.5 ACTORS AND MOTIVATIONS 66 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Dynamics and Protection of Civilians in Kachin State
    PWG Update Conflict Dynamics and Protection of Civilians in Kachin State September 2016 Objectives: a) To provide an update on the Protection Analyses1 on the conflict dynamics in Kachin State, particularly as related to Protection of Civilians. b) To draw attention to the increased tension and conflict in close proximity to IDP camps and civilian residences and call on all parties to the conflict to respect the civilian character of these camps and communities. c) To facilitate, drive and inform discussion and response to Protection concerns in Kachin state within the PWG, the Inter Cluster Working Group, the AHCT and HCT, particularly in relation to Protection and Advocacy on key issues, including Emergency Preparedness; d) To provide a reminder and guidance of obligations to meet relevant international standards on the Protection of Civilians, with a particular focus on the responsibilities of parties to the conflict under International Humanitarian Law, Human Rights Law and Criminal Law. e) To initiate discussion and form the basis of a coordinated advocacy strategy by PWG and other relevant stakeholders. BACKGROUND Since the breakdown of the ceasefire and resumption of fighting between the Myanmar Army and the KIA in Kachin State in 2011, several conflict related security and Protection trends have emerged including, but not limited to, use of landmines, use of heavy artillery in in proximity to civilian settlements and airstrikes as well as reports of increased human rights abuses targeting individuals. More than 91,000 people2 are currently forcibly displaced across Government Controlled Areas (GCA) and Non-Government Controlled Areas (NGCA) of Kachin. The PWG have been active throughout the conflict monitoring Protection concerns3.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar Situation Update (2 - 8 August 2021) Summary
    Myanmar Situation Update (2 - 8 August 2021) Summary As 8 August 2021 marked for Myanmar the 33rd anniversary of the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, a historic protest movement in which the cry for democracy of Myanmar’s people was heard around the world, activists around the country renewed calls to end military rule once and for all. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) picked Brunei’s second foreign minister, Erywan Yusof, as its special envoy to Myanmar. He has been tasked with opening dialogue between the military rulers and their opponents in an effort to halt the violence, and stated that he should be given full access to all parties in Myanmar. 413 Myanmar civil society organizations released a statement rejecting the special envoy and expressing deep disappointment with ASEAN and their lack of inclusive decision-making process. The junta has approved the appointment as reported by state-controlled media. Myanmar's ambassador to the United Nations who is denounced by the junta, Kyaw Moe Tun said that an apparent threat had been made against him and that U.S. authorities had stepped up his security. Later, two Myanmar citizens were charged with one count of conspiracy to assault or violently attack him. If convicted, they can face a prison sentence of up to five years. Sources reported that conspirators accused of plotting an attack have military ties. Twenty-eight junta-backed political parties, including the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), on Wednesday released a joint statement that they would welcome the new elections the military junta says it will hold in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Mansi Township Report
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census KACHIN STATE, BHAMO DISTRICT Mansi Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Kachin State, Bhamo District Mansi Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1: Map of Kachin State, showing the townships Mansi Township Figures at a Glance 1 Enumerated Population 52,945 2 Total Population Estimated Population 31,243 Population males 26,156 (49.4%) Population females 26,789 (50.6%) Percentage of urban population 15.4% Area (Km2) 2,932.8 3 Population density (per Km2) 28.7 persons Median age 24.9 years Number of wards 4 Number of village tracts 20 Number of private households 10,554 Percentage of female headed households 32.2% Mean household size 4.9 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 32.3% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 63.3% Elderly population (65+ years) 4.4% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 57.9 Child dependency ratio 50.9 Old dependency ratio 7.0 Ageing index 13.8 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 98 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 89.3% Male 91.8% Female 86.9% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 2,118 4.0 Walking 765 1.4 Seeing 1,063 2.0 Hearing 790 1.5 Remembering 811 1.5 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship
    [Show full text]