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Calavera Plant List

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Plants of the Calavera Preserves James Dillane April 27, 2011 CRYPTOGAMS FERNS AND FERN ALLIES OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Adder’s Tongue Family Ophioglossum californicum California Adder’s Tongue x SELAGINACEAE Spike-Moss Family Selaginella bigelovii Bigelow's Spike Moss ? h Selaginella cinerascens Ashy Spike Moss x hc POLYPODIACEAE Polypody Family Adiantum jordanii California Maidenhair x h Polypodium californicum California Polypody x hc PTERIDACEAE Brake Fern Family Aspidotis californica California Lace Fern c Cheilanthes newberryi California Cotton Fern x Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee Fern hc Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Goldenback Fern x hc Pentagramma triangularis ssp. viscosa Silverback Fern x h ANGIOSPERMAE (Eudicots) AIZOACEAE Fig-Marigold Family Carpobrotus edulis* Hottentot Fig, Iceplant x Drosanthemum sp.* Dewflower Iceplant x h Mesembryanthemum crystallinum* Crystalline Iceplant h Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum* Slender-Leaved Iceplant h AMARANTHSCEAE Amaranth Family Amaranthus albus* White Tumbleweed x ANACARDIACEAE Sumac Family Malosma laurina Laurel Sumac x hc Rhus integrifolia Lemonadeberry x hc Schinus terebinthifolius* Brazilian Pepper Tree x Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison Oak x hc APIACEAE Carrot Family Apiastrum angustifolium Mock-Parsley x hc Apium graveolens* Celery x hc Bowlesia incana American Bowlesia x h Conium maculatum* Poison Hemlock x h Daucus pusillus Rattlesnake Weed x ch Foeniculum vulgare* Fennel x hc Lomatium dasycarpum ssp. dasycarpum Wooly-Fruit Lomatium x ? Sanicula arguta Sharp-Tooth Sanicle x h Sanicula bipinnatifida Purple Sanicle x h Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific Sanicle x h Yabea microcarpa California Hedge-Parsley h APOCYNACEAE Dogbane Family Vinca major* Greater Periwinkle x ASCLEPIADACEAE Milkweed Family Asclepias fascicularis Narrow-Leaf Milkweed x Sarcostemma cynanchoides ssp. hartwegii Climbing Milkweed h ASTERACEAE Sunflower Family Acourtia microcephala Sacapellote, Purple Heads x c Ambrosia psilostachya Ragweed x ch Artemisia californica California Sage x ch Artemisia douglasiana Douglas Mugwort x c Aster subulatus var. ligulatus Southern Saltmarsh Aster x Baccharis emoryi Emory's Baccharis x ch Baccharis pilularis Coyote Brush x ch Baccharis salicifolia Mulefat x hc Baccharis sarothroides Broom Baccharis x Brickellia californica California Brickellbush h Carduus pycnocephalus* Italian Thistle x hc Centaurea melitensis* Tocalote, Star-Thistle x h Chaenactis glabriuscula var. glabriuscula Yellow Pincushion h Chamomilla suaveolens* Pineapple Weed x Chrysanthemum coronarium* Garland Chrysanthemum x hs Cirsium occidentale var. californicum California Thistle x Conyza bonariensis* Flax-Leaf Fleabane x c Conyza canadensis Canadian Horseweed x c Conyza coulteri Coulter's Horseweed x Coreopsis maritima Sea Dahlia h Cotula australis* Australian Brass-Buttons x h Cotula coronopifolia* African Brass-Buttons x Cynara cardunculus* Artichoke Thistle/Cardoon x Dimorphotheca fruticosa* Trailing African Daisy x Encelia californica Coast Brittlebush x hs Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Fleabane Aster x Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Golden Yarrow x hc Filago californica California Filago x h Filago gallica* Narrow-Leaf Filago x hc Gazania hybrid* Garden Gazinia x Gnaphalium bicolor Bicolored Everlasting x hc Gnaphalium californicum Pearly Everlasting x hc Gnaphalium canescens ssp. beneolens Fragrant Everlasting x s Gnaphalium canescens ssp. microcephalum White Everlasting x q Gnaphalium luteo-album* Common Cudweed x c Gnaphalium palustre Lowland Cudweed x Gnaphalium purpureum Purple Cudweed x h Grindelia camporum var. bracteosa Big Gumplant x Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides Sawtooth Goldenbush x hc Hedypnois cretica* Crete Hedypnois x Hemizonia fasciculata Fascicled Tarweed x h Hesperevax sparsiflora var. sparsiflora Erect Evax x h Heterotheca grandiflora Telegraph Weed x Hypochaeris glabra* Smooth Cat’s Ear x hc Isocoma menziesii var. decumbens Decumbent Goldenbush x ? Isocoma menziesii var. menziesii Goldenbush x hc Lactuca serriola* Prickly Lettuce x Lasthenia californica Common Goldfields p h Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia Cudweed Aster x ch Micropus californicus var. californicus Slender Cottonweed x Microseris douglasii ssp. platycarpha Small-Flowered Microseris x h Osmadenia tenella Southern Rosinweed x Pentachaeta aurea ssp. aurea Golden-Rayed Pentachaeta x x Picris echioides* Bristly Ox-tongue x ch Pluchea odorata Salt Marsh Fleabane x Psilocarphus tenellus var. tenellus Slender Woolly-Heads x h Rafinesquia californica California Chicory x h Silybum marianum* Milk Thistle x h Sonchus asper ssp. asper* Prickly Sowthistle x h Sonchus oleraceus* Common Sowthistle x c *non-native plants 2 Stebbinsoceris heterocarpa Stebbinsocerus x Stephanomeria diegensis Twiggy Wreath Plant x ch Stylocline gnaphaloides Everlasting Nest-Straw x h Uropappus lindleyi Silver Puffs h Xanthium strumarium* Cocklebur x c BORAGINACEAE Borage Family Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Rancher's Fiddleneck x h Cryptantha intermedia Nievitas Cryptantha x h Cryptantha micromeres Minute-Flower Cryptantha x h Harpagonella palmeri Palmer's Grappling Hook x h Heliotropium curassavicum Heliotrope x Pectocarya linearis ssp. ferocula Slender Comb-Bur x ch Plagiobothrys acanthocarpus Adobe Popcorn Flower x h Plagiobothrys collinus var. ~californicus California Popcorn Flower x h BRASSICACEAE Mustard Family Brassica nigra* Black Mustard x ch Brassica rapa* Field Mustard x h Brassica tournefortii* Sahara Mustard x Cardamine californica var. californica Milkmaids x h Caulanthus heterophyllus var. heterophyllus San Diego Jewel Flower h Coronopus didymus* Lesser Wart-Cress x Hirschfeldia incana* Short-pod Mustard x ch Lepidium nitidum Shining Peppergrass x h Lepidium strictum Upright Peppergrass x h Lepidium virginicum var. robinsoni Robinson's Peppergrass x hc Raphanus sativus* Radish x h Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Water-Cress x c Sisymbrium orientale* Eastern Hedge Mustard x h Thysanocarpus curvipes Lacepod h CACTACEAE Cactus Family Opuntia ficus-indica* Mission Prickly-Pear x Opuntia littoralis Coast Prickly-Pear x ch Opuntia oricola Chaparral Prickly-Pear x h Opuntia prolifera Coast Cholla h Opuntia robusta* Giant Prickly Pear c Opuntia x occidentalis Prickly-Pear x CALLITRICHACEAE Water-Starwort Family Callitriche marginata Long-Stalk Water-Starwort h CAMPANULACEAE Bellflower Family Nemacladus ramosissimus Nuttall's Threadplant x h Triodanis biflora Small Venus Looking-Glass x CAPPARACEAE Caper Family Isomeris arborea Bladder Pod x h CAPRIFOLIACEAE Honeysuckle Family Lonicera subspicata var denudata Honeysuckle x h Sambucus mexicana Elderberry x h CARYOPHYLLACEAE Pink Family Cardionema ramosissimum Tread Lightly x Cerastium glomeratum* Mouse-Ear Chickweed x h Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. tetraphyllum* Four-Leaved Allseed x h Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis Western Pearlwort x Silene gallica* Common Catchfly / Windmill Pink x h Silene laciniata ssp. major Indian or Southern Pink hc Spergularia villosa* Hairy Sand-Spurry h *non-native plants 3 Stellaria media* common chickweed h CHENOPODIACEAE Goosefoot Family Atriplex pacifica South Coast Saltscale h Atriplex semibaccata* Australian Saltbush x Atriplex triangularis Spearscale x Chenopodium berlandieri* Pitseed Goosefoot x Chenopodium californicum California Goosefoot x Chenopodium murale* Nettle-Leaf Goosefoot x h Salicornia ~subterminalis Pickleweed x Salsola australis* Tumbleweed x ch CISTACEAE Rock-Rose Family Helianthemum scoparium Rush Rose x h CONVOLVULACEAE Morning-Glory Family Calystegia macrostegia Wild Morning-Glory h Convolvulus simulans Small-Flowered Morning-Glory x h Dichondra occidentalis Western Dichondra x h CRASSULACEAE Stonecrop Family Crassula connata Pygmy Weed x hc Crassula tillaea* Mossy Stonecrop x h Dudleya edulis Lady-Fingers h Dudleya lanceolata Coastal Dudleya x hc Dudleya pulverulenta Chalk Dudleya x hc CUCURBITACEAE Gourd Family Marah macrocarpus var. macrocarpus Wild Cucumber x hc CUSCUTACEAE Dodder Family Cuscuta californica var. californica California Dodder x h DIPSACACEAE Teasel Family Dipsacus sativus* Fuller's Teasel x ERICACEAE Heath Family Comarostaphylis diversifolia ssp. diversifolia Summer-Holly x Xylococcus bicolor Mission Manzanita x c EUPHORBIACEAE Spurge Family Chamaesyce maculata* Spotted Spurge x Chamaesyce polycarpa Golondrina/Sand Mat h Eremocarpus setigerus Doveweed x Euphorbia lathyris* Gopher Spurge x Euphorbia peplus* Petty Spurge x Euphorbia spathulata Spatulate-Leaved Spurge x Ricinus communis* Castor Bean x s FABACEAE Pea Family Acacia ~cyclops* Cyclops Acacia x s Lathyrus vestitus var. alefeldii Wild Sweet Pea x h Lotus corniculatus* Birdfoot Trefoil x Lotus hamatus Grab Lotus x hc Lotus scoparius var. scoparius Coast Deerweed x hc Lotus strigosus Bishop's Lotus hc Lupinus bicolor Dove Lupine x Lupinus concinnus Bajada Lupine h Lupinus succulentus Arroyo Lupine x h Lupinus truncatus Collar Lupine x h Medicago polymorpha* Bur-Clover x q Melilotus indicus* Indian Sweetclover x c Robinia pseudoacacia* Black Locust x Trifolium depauperatum var. truncatum Truncate Dwarf Sack Clover x *non-native plants 4 Trifolium hirtum* Rose Clover hc Trifolium microcephalum Maiden Clover Trifolium willdenovii Tomcat/Valley Clover h Vicia ludoviciana var. ludoviciana Deerpea Vetch h FAGACEAE Oak Family Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia Coast Live Oak x ch Quercus dumosa Nuttall’s Scrub Oak h Quercus x acutidens Torrey's Scrub Oak x hc FRANKENIACEAE Frankenia Family Frankenia salina Alkali
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  • Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands

    Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands

    United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO.
  • SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS in the 1830S

    SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS in the 1830S

    SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds James Lightner San Diego Flora San Diego, California 2013 SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s Preface The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and Our knowledge of the natural environment of the San Diego region H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds in the first half of the 19th century is understandably vague. Referenc- es in historical sources are limited and anecdotal. As prosperity peaked Copyright © 2013 James Lightner around 1830, probably no more than 200 inhabitants in the region could read and write. At most one or two were trained in natural sciences or All rights reserved medicine. The best insights we have into the landscape come from nar- No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form ratives of travelers and the periodic reports of the missions’ lands. They without permission in writing from the publisher. provide some idea of the extent of agriculture and the general vegeta- tion covering surrounding land. ISBN: 978-0-9749981-4-5 The stories of the visits of United Kingdom naturalists who came in Library of Congress Control Number: 2013907489 the 1830s illuminate the subject. They were educated men who came to the territory intentionally to examine the flora. They took notes and col- Cover photograph: lected specimens as botanists do today. Reviewing their contributions Matilija Poppy (Romneya trichocalyx), Barrett Lake, San Diego County now, we can imagine what they saw as they discovered plants we know.