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John Lindley’s pamphlet collection Brent Elliott formerly Historian, Royal Horticultural Society, Lindley Library John Lindley 5.2.1799 – 1.11.1865 Drawing by his daughter Carte de visite, c.1860 Portrait by E.U. Eddis, 1862 Lindley’s functions at the Horticultural Society [equivalents in modern departments] • Administration (Secretariat) General administration of the Society, dealing with correspondence and complaints, overseeing financial administration • Botany Identification of plants sent from abroad by the Society’s plant collectors, and naming them if they were new to science • Publications Editing the Society’s Transactions, and later (after financial cutbacks) its Journal • Education Managing the training programme for staff at the garden at Chiswick, and establishing the staff library there • Shows Running the Society’s programme of flower shows at Chiswick John Lindley’s career - extramural • 1828-62 Professor of Botany, University College • 1829-47 Editor, Botanical Register • 1835-53 Professor of Botany, Society of Apothecaries (Chelsea Physic Garden) • 1837-38 Compiler of report on the future of Kew Gardens • 1841-63 Editor, Gardeners’ Chronicle • 1862 Superintendent, Colonial Section, Great Exhibition of 1862 Volumes on specific themes Louis de Vilmorin (1816-1860) Louis de Vilmorin, sending Lindley various installments of the French laws relating to sugar beet production The creation of the Indian tea trade Andrew Charlton, Correspondence regarding the discovery of the tea plant of Assam, 1841 Robert Fortune (1812-1880) The grave of John Lindley Fortune, son of Robert Fortune, in Brompton Cemetery, London William Griffith (1810-1845) Above: Journal of the Asiatic Society, 1836. “This is full of mistakes: but I was 600 miles from Calcutta and could not obtain advice or books for consultation” Right: Transactions of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India, 1838. “The great number of errata in this report is due to its having appeared in the Transaction[s] of the Agricultural Society of Calcu[tta] / Wm. Griffith" The Gardeners’ Chronicle and the potato famine 1845 Miles J. Berkeley (1803-1889) Pamphlets on the potato famine Pamphlets on the potato famine (continued) Peter Knecht Ascension Island 1847: Lindley was consulted by the Admiralty on the cultivation of Ascension Island, which they wanted to furnish for a naval garrison. Joseph Hooker and Lindley were asked to recommend suitable plants for afforestation and agriculture. Darwin’s first publication (not that he knew about it) Charles Darwin, Extracts from letters addressed to Professor Henslow (1835) Henslow printed these excerpts from the letters Darwin had been sending him from the Beagle voyage, for private distribution to friends. The adulteration of coffee, 1852-53 Lindley, report on the adulteration of coffee, 1852; plus manuscript notes on adulteration, and lithographed illustration to accompany report The adulteration of coffee, 1852-53 Lindley, lithographed illustration to accompany report, 1852 William Benjamin Carpenter, lithographed illustration to accompany his report on adulteration, 1852-53 Lindley’s system(s) of classification Illustrations from the entries for Endogens and Exogens, in the Penny Cyclopaedia Lindley’s annotations – one example of few Lindley’s annotation on Helm’s Dissertatio, pasted on the title-page verso: “Professor Jacquin in a note which accompanied this, mentions that it is to be considered a exposition of Prof Mohs’s views of systematic arrangements, & of the principles of classification. J.L. March 1835.” Taxonomic pamphlets Karl Sigismund Kunth (1788-1850) Matthias Jacob Schleiden (1804-1881) The Fossil Flora of Britain, 1831-37, by Lindley and William Hutton Calamites mougeotii Stigmaria fucoides Artists included Lindley, Hutton, and Sarah Anne Drake, but not all plates are signed Palaeobotany Illustrations from Henry T.M. Witham, ‘The internal structure of fossil vegetables found in the carboniferous and oolitic deposits of Great Britain’, 1833 Palaeobotany: Adolphe Brongniart (1801-1876) Adolphe Brongniart: carte de visite, 1866 Chemistry Sir John Herschel (1792-1871) Daniel Pereira Gardner (+1853) “Dr Lindley with the Auth[or’s] best Compts” American Journal of Science and Arts, 1844 Philosophy of science Karl Heinrich Schultz-Schultzenstein (1798-1861) The promotion of glasshouses Samuel Hereman, engineer for Paxton’s “Glasshouses for the million” Pamphlets on the establishment of the University of London Joseph Hume (1777-1855) was a radical politician and one of the founders of University College – and, in his youth, a plant collector in Turkey Pamphlets on educational controversies Colonial administration Mettray Penal Colony Mettray: founded 1840 to reform young offenders through agricultural work. The Philanthropic Society followed its example by setting up a Farm School for Boys at Redhill, 1849. Benedict Roezl (c.1824-1885) Benedict Roezl: carte de visite, 1866 The most frequently represented authors Ten pamphlets or more • Charles Morren 46 • Augustin Pyramus de Candolle 32 • Asa Gray 25 • Robert Wight 23 • Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius 22 • Eduard Fenzl 20 • Guglielmo Gasparrini 19 • Michele Tenore 19 • F. W. A. Miquel 18 • Pierre Duchartre 17 • Carl Anton von Meyer 16 • Johann Friedrich Klotzsch 15 • Karl Sigismund Kunth 13 • J. G. Christian Lehmann 13 • Filippo Parlatore 13 • Johan Emanuel Wikström 13 • Alphonse de Candolle 12 • John Stevens Henslow 12 • Auguste de Saint-Hilaire 12 • Matthias Jacob Schleiden 12 • W. H. de Vriese 12 • Jacques Denis Choisy 11 • Joseph Decaisne 11 • George Bentham 10 • William Griffith 10 • Christian Gottfried Nees von Esenbeck 10 Some significant authors with four or more pamphlets • Heinrich Friedrich Link 9 • Carl Wilhelm Nägeli 9 • John Forbes Royle 9 • Robert Caspary 8 • Luigi Colla 7 • David Don 7 • Stephan Endlicher 7 • Joseph Dalton Hooker 7 • Hugo von Mohl 7 • J. E. Planchon 7 • Nicolas Charles Seringe 7 • Ludolph Christian Treviranus 7 • August H. R. Grisebach 6 • Carl Hasskarl 6 • Félix Pouchet 6 • Jakob Georg Agardh 5 • Alexander Braun 5 • Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré 5 • Ferdinand von Mueller 5 • Philipp Franz von Siebold 5 • Gustave Thuret 5 • Joseph G. Zuccarini 5 • Carl Adolf Agardh 4 • John Hutton Balfour 4 • Adolphe Brongniart 4 • Charles Naudin 4 • Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach 4 • Louis René Tulasne 4 • Philip Barker Webb 4 Sources of pamphlets: sent to Lindley at University College Giovanni de Brignoni di Brunnhoff (1774-1857) Presented to “Sir John Lindley”, 1843 Testimonials: Hooker vs Balfour for the Professorship of Botany at Edinburgh, 1845 John Hutton Balfour Joseph Dalton Hooker (1808-1884) (1817-1911) Balfour was appointed Professor Testimonials: Watson vs Thwaites for the Professorship of Botany at the Irish universities, 1847 Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804-1881) George Henry Kendrick Thwaites (1812-1882) Lindley supported both candidates. Neither was awarded the Professorship. Sources of pamphlets: sent to Lindley at the Gardeners’ Chronicle Pseudonymous pamphlet on rural education, 1850 Addressed “To the Editor of the Gardeners Chronicle” John Martin (1789-1854) in apocalyptic mode Belshazzaar’s feast, 1820 The great day of His wrath, 1853 The plains of Heaven, 1853 John Martin (1789-1854) in civil engineering mode Inscribers of presentation copies of pamphlets Carl Adolph Agardh Jakob Georg Agardh Giovanni Battista Amici Robert Arthur, nurseryman Henri Ernest Baillon Carl Otto Berg Willibald von Besser William Billington, forester Edward W. Brayley, zoologist John Briggs, Indian administrator Giovanni de Brignoli di Brunnhoff Adolphe Brongniart Samuel Broome, gardener Robert Brown Francis Buckland, zoologist James Buckman, chemist Gilbert Thomas Burnett James Caird, agriculturist Alphonse de Candolle Augustin Pyramus de Candolle Clement Carlyon, physician Robert Caspary Andrew Charlton, colonial admin. Jacques Denis Choisy Ferdinand Cohn Miguel Colmeiro y Penido Égide Norbert Cornelissen Carl Bernhard von Cotta, geologist Éd. Croiser de Berges, agriculturist John Curtis, entomologist John Frederick Daniell, chemist Charles Daubeny Joseph Decaisne Jean Marie Delalande Alire Raffeneau Delire John Bailey Denton, engineer George Dickie Alexander Dickson Robert Dickson, physician Albert Gottfried Dietrich Lewis Weston Dillwyn David Don Henry Drummond, politician Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre Barthélemy Charles Dumortier H. Erhardt, writer on tobacco Eduard Fenzl William Ferguson, colonial administrator Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer Edward Forbes Charles Fox, engraver George Gardner Jacques Étienne Gay Mariano Graells, entomologist Asa Gray William Griffith August Grisebach James Hamerton, forester Daniel Hanbury Justus Carl Hasskarl Charles Hatchett, chemist Arthur Henfrey John Stevens Henslow William Herbert John Herschel, physicist Richard Brinsley Hinds [Sir] Joseph Dalton Hooker William Dawson Hooker Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninov Joseph Hume, politician Robert Hunt, chemist William Hutton, geologist William Jameson Jean de Jonghe, gardener William King, geologist Johann Friedrich Klotzsch Peter Knecht, manufacturer Karl Sigismund Kunth Edwin Lankester George Lawson John Le Couteur, agriculturist Comte Lelieur, agriculturist Antoine Charles Lemaire Johann Georg Christian Lehmann Heinrich Friedrich Link [Sir] Charles Lyell, geologist John Charles Lyons, orchid grower Andrew Douglas Maclagan, physician Alexander Maconochie, colonial ad. William Marshall John Martin, painter Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius Theodor Wilhelm