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for English • Speaking people For Liberty, Culture and Daily Hemispheric Solidarity The AmeliFor a better understanding between theasAmericas , stb YEAR 5 Cents—Outside Metropolitan area, 10 cents. MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., THURSDAY, JUNE 5, 1958 NUMBER 281

0. A SAM ROMAN C. W SMITH S. SMITH President Vie* President Vice President Villeda Morales FRANCISCO AGUIRKI HOKACIO AGUIRRE Central Americans Will Give Vice President and Pubiteiet Vie* President Editor end Mnaater Antonio Rut* in Uruguay for Vice President s Visit to Managing editor

- Cordial Welcome to President's fublUbeo dam except Munanj entered u tecoot) clue m»«*l M At Official Visit Post Office of M’imt springe PU. as ritrau? ». t*M. MONTEVIDEO, 4. (UPI). Latin America Served Useful Brother, Washington Believes June Dr. Ramon Villeda Morales, Pre- EDITORIAL WASHINGTON, June 4 (UPI) visit because of the violence Nixon sident of Honduras, and his party U.S. diplomats in Central Ame- ran into during his recent South arrived from Buenos Aires today THE STATE AND DEFENSE DEPARTMENTS rica reported that Milton Eisen- American trip. at noon. borther, Purpose, hower, the President’s Officials said no thought is be- Rubotton Affirms friendly cancelling He was welcomed at the Na- Inter American relations of the United probably will gc a re- ing given to Milton Ei- Regarding forthcoming trip senhower’s tour. But the State De- tional Airport by the President of to ception on his Violent Incidents Overshadowed States, it is very important have an adequate coordina- to the area partment asked embassies in the the Government Council, Carlos tion between the Department of State and the Department the Cen- six nations for an estimate of Fisher, and other officials. TEMPERATURE 1 sources said J- liihl LI, ,.1 Informed will be S: I 1 Mil - of Defense, so that they may, in the discharge of their of- tral American nations themselves how the President’s brother Army Cordial, Warm Receptions, he Says basis of their re- troops redered the corres- ficial duties before Latin American governments, act in have the United States received. On the ponding assured expect Milton honors. (UPI)— Assist- riean during agreement, without any excess of cordiality in the part of they will take special measures to ports. authorities to WASHINGTON countries the recent Secretary representatives or spokesmen of the armed forces toward make sure he doesn’t encounter be well received 'decoration to ant of State for Latin tour of Vice President Richard violent anti-Amtrican demonstra- They expect communists in the PRES. FRONDIZI American Affairs, Roy R. Rubot- Nixon to some of those countries. certain regimes, thus compromising the neutrality or the whip up The Root of Many a tions such as Vice President Ri- six nations to trv to trou- tom, declared that demonstrations democratic prestige of the United States. ble if they see opportunities. There BUENOS AIRES. (UPI) of against Vice President He disclosed that the hearings chard M. Nixon experienced in Hon- violence paying National Problem There are cases of regimes which are visibly unpopular, are communists in these nations duran President Ramon Ricard M. Nixon in Peru and Ve- are closer attention to the South America. Villeda problems which are the object of disproportionate of but their Strength is not believed morning clouded the genuine cor- economic and social why manifestations Milton Eisenhower, president of Morales, who this left for nezuela, brought One of the main reasons great. Montevideo, imposed warm re'ceptions given out by those eruptions cordiality in the part of high ranking military chiefs, with Johns Hopkins University in Balti last night dial and the Latin American people worry One authorities expect during his recent tour of than from the incidents them- which they give the impression, even if they do not want more. MD„ is scheduled to make a reason the decoration of the Order of Mo- to him selves. and get immensely excited with so, and fact-find- less trouble for Milton Eisenhow- I razan to President Arturo Fron- eight Latin American nations. regard to their political prob- to do that the Government of the United States sup- two-week goodwill er is the trip. are uncertain than Nixon encountred dizi. Rubottom was the first official It is not the purpose to consult lems is that these problems ports that kind of regime. Os course, the only ones who ing Exact dates greater depart fact that there is a re- [ called to testify before a House the about his view- bring forth many complica- benefit are those in charge of giving emphasis any but he probably will late Argentine Vice-President to servoir of friendship for the | technicians and eco- Foreign Relations Subeomnrttee points on the matter. Nixon said tions into the picture, praise by mission, this month. States Central ! of national a General or head of even exaggerating brother, who United in America nomic counselors the Honduran investigating U.S relations with that he will be able to show of tragic results, which The President’s than South America. Central not at times the reports with publicity campaigns of poor taste. previous trips to South in President, drafted a protocol which Latin America. At the closed-door in any of these hearings but that crises of all kinds in the has made generally joint create Within the normal coordination that should' exist America and Mexico, will visit Americans have not been contains a statement that the hearings, Rubottom said; he will be pleased to talk unof- economic, moral and social pinched by U.S. loreigp of among all the agencies of the Executive, the Guatemala, Costa Rica, Ei Salva- economic governments Argentina and Hon- sen- ficially with any of their mem- Department policies South Americans “I am concerned about the aspects. in dor, Honduras, Nicaragua and Pa- as some duras have the purpose of esta- even char- bers. charge of foreign relations of the United States must have. sational and dangerous nama. There has been consider- blishing a regular exchange of acter certain incidents during The greatest patriotic preoc- exercise some kind of orientating function in those de- On his trip, Milton Eisenhower products. of Representative Byrd when an- really able concern about his coming the recent tour of President Nix- cupation that the people mostrations of sympathy and cooperation of the represen- plans mostly to listen to the Cen- nouncing these relations between have, especially in Latin Amer- The protocol was signed by the on, which overshadowed what Mr. tatives of the armed toward other American Gov- tral Americans outline their pro- United States — forces Depart- and other countries ica where political life is so ernments, so that they will incur in blems and proposed solutions. two Presidents. Nixon himself and State of the continent, declared: not unnecessary gestures ment officials accompanying him agitated— is to raise the moral of exaggerated cordiality toward elements are repu- These are some he probably will repub- who hear: Villeda Morales paid a courtesy consider a positive and beneficial “I firmly believe that the rela- standards in which their diated by their own people, and who exercise authority of to lican institutions must function. —Sagging coffee prices are hurt- visit the Supreme Court of the result of the tour. tions between the United States spurious origin. ing nation. must have in mind that in and the Latin American Republics Adequate moral standards would Guatemala, Costa Rica and El “We democracy, hon- There are multiple manifestations of that kind, which Know thy Salvador all those countries he had the op- are vital for our security and es- assure serious particularly, and the The distinguished guest was logically, do not serve any useful purpose, and which bring no bene- er oth-1 portunity talk with people of sential for our prosperity. Our est administration and, Central American nations to a by to wellbeing lesser degree. welcomed the ministers of the all kinds and to have friendly and objective must be, as in the past, progress and general fit at all to the United States. The discredited men in Since all depend ; high court, with whom he chatted heavily income, discussions. to live a good neighbor life. in.the country. government or military chiefs who are the object of those on coffee for fall in the ambassador’s hall. fair ing prices threatening demonstrations of courtesy from high ranking U. S. mili- Neighbor are to dis- “Everywhere —and I must stress The last may show that When a community knows it rupt their They events chiefs, them, economies. would Dr. Carlos Florit, Argentine For- the word everywhere he was ac- these relations have not been main- cannot enjoy spiritual tranquility tary do not really expect and even if they ex- U.S. participation a like in quota eign Minister, Dr. Francisco B. corded a genuine friendly welcome satisfactory way. physical comfort, just be- pected them, there would be no effect against the United system tained in a If and Ay ANTONIO RUIZ aimed at bolstering coffee Horz, undersecretary and Carlos by the representative people of getting element's dedi- States in their minds if they did not get them. Those peo- prices and American help these relations are worst cause there are in Leguizamon head of t-he Protocol th nations, without letting them- we find cause to the proposition of turn- ple, in general, for their own convenience, try to be cor- BRAZIL —(Continue) Bra- shouldering the accompanying fin- have to the and ef- cated Division. selves be influenced by a minority, fects.” ing their political life and, par- dial with the Washington whether there are zilian highways, like the railraods, ancial buden. to commit in- Government, which was organized ticularly, their national life, into are best and more numerous in —The Central Americas need Colonel Antonio Molina, Hondu- acts of against “The of the study to per- special invitations from the armed forces, military parades, hospitable violence aim be a state of humiliation, of con- the south, particularly in the states continuing financial help o spur ran Defense Minister, visited the by gun salutes, etc., or not. and him. formed this sub-committe is to fusion, cruelty and violence, it of Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais their economic development. They Military Academy. Hector Solano the Vice Presi- find out the facts and to Under no circumstance, therefore, the United States they “We trust that establish logically falls into a profound Rio de Janeiro, where con- likely will urge Milton to support | Pacheco, War Minister, General visit will be long and favor- a better understanding among the benefits with that apparent lack of coordination, which principal The dent’s desperation that leads to atti- nect all the cities. new U.S, loans for this purpose, Miguel Villarroel, general army ably remembered by those people: different countries, their people’s some times is noted between the Departments of 35-mile long perhaps tudes of open rebellion against State most modern is the from the new develop- instructor, and General Julian Gar- government officials, labor lead attitude and the problems highway Santos and Sao con- transformed th* and Defense. On the contrary, it is very harmful. between ment loan fund. cia, Commander of the military ers, students, newspapermen, husi-’ fronting them.” those who have above mentioned three Republic into instrument Paulo. The —ln PanamA, officials may raise institutes, accompanied him. Gen- nessmen, and just an at with the intellectuals lowly personal states have been linked PanamA Canal problems. Some eral Bernardo Labayru, director of plain, people.” “We want to know the situation the service of the extreme south by roads through common at all and stimulate frank interests of minoritary groups. Panamanians want an increase in the college, and others welcomed Robert C. Byrd (D) Chairman to a Parana and Santa Catarina. Ano- the $1,930,000 study of it. why annual rent paid The cadets with flags and this sub-committee, declared This is the reason they ther network of roads is found in by him. :of meetings being Those people know that the United States for the Can- bands marched. Visitors watched that these hearings were prompted the are celebrat- the northeast, connecting Pernam- al. In addition ed in executive meetings. However suffer not only the humiliation Panamanians are the march displayed by the scho- iby the anti-American demonstra- irresponsible buco with Paraiba, Rio Grande unhappy about congressional I am hopeful that it may be pos- of having Govern- fail- of te college. tions occurred in some South Ame- do Norte and Ceara. North and ure to implement two provisions lars sible to publish an informative ments that attempt against their Latin American Finance south are linked by the Rio-Bahia of a 1955 treaty on the Canal. transcription of the meetings eli- political rights, by all means Highway A few concrete and as- These call for construction of a minating any part that must be •acred, but that they also must phalt roads link Rio de Janeiro bridge over the Canal at Balboa maintained in secret.” suffer the consequences of the with nearby resorts. and revision of wage in the Comments on Changes in administrative chaos which, we scales "Newsweek" foreign and Trade News Reports In 1951, the 405 kilometer, all- Canai 3one to provide equal pay A Senate relations sub- repeat, is a result of the politi- weatner, President Dutra paved for Panamanians and Americans. committee presided by W’yne cal confusion. Thus, even when has assumed responsibility for pro- highway was inaugurated between —Most nations may urge in- U. S. Policies Toward Latin America Morse (D) has been making pre- there are citizens who would be BETTER FISCAL PROGRAM viding telephone Rio de Janeiro aud Sao Paulo. Out- creased U.S support for paratory studies for similar meet- willing to renounce their dignity communications economic NEW (UPI). “News- lias amounted to $61,000,000,000. ings Brasilia, federal capital side of the immediate surrounding integration plans of the five Cen- YORK. about the Latin American humbly accept the condition SUGGESTED TO BRAZIL to the new week” magazine, commenting about Out of this sum scarcely 2.5% has to being built, after rejecting of the large cities, the roads are tral American nations proper (ex- situation. Next week these meet- of underlings, they have to raise now the change of U.. S. policy toward gone to Latin America”. ings will —(UPI).— The offers from private telephone com- macadam or dirt The Pan Ameri- cluding Panama, they are working be started. their protest in the field of WASHINGTON the Latin American countries says “Newsweek” continues: International Monetary Fund panies. can Highway extends for about 1,- toward a common customs and tar- practical realizations of a more was to stabilize the prices of cof- reported to have suggested that 500 miles in Brazil, from Rio de iff arrangement and want U.S. sup- that “NEW CREDITS. It is for sure or less material type, because por fee, copper, lead and zinc will step more Brazil adopt a fiscal U. S. RECESSION EFFECTS Janeiro to the Uruguayan border, in the form of loans for re that as a first to reason- Colombian Minister not only they lose the advantage* more efeetive gional make the best “good neighbor po- the government stabilization program if it wishes but not all of it is all-weather projects. able balance, will of democratic freedom, but they to draw assistance front the world NEGLIGIBLE IN MEXICO construction. Brazil is primarily licy”. grant to Latin America a greater suffer besides the economic or interested in opening dirt loans according to Visit Ecuador agency. MEXICO CITY (UPI)— In its new “The It says, “is proportion of to fiscal chaos resulting from the weekly roads in keeping the Newsprint Import Quota Government, Development Fund, Brazil, beset by financial diffi- news report, the Mexican and passabje considering an international con- the than what corruption of higher circles. Confederation of Chambers of ones already in use by trucks and it was some months ago. Those BOGOTA, (UPI). Carlos Sanz culties, recently requested permi- Raised Argentina ference to be held in London spon- negligible buses on regular schedules. in long terms de Foreign Sometimes people are heard ssion to draw the full $75,000,000 Commerce said that the by United Nations. How- loans will be in and Santamaria, Minister, effect the U.S. recession has had Highway construction, repair sored the and refunded in will visit Ecuador during four days to ask why the political topic is balance of its $150,000,000 fund BUENOS AIRES. (UPI). Ac ever, United States will enter- with low interest, on points up growing upkeep planned by the currency. purpose complete of so great interest among Latin quota to augment its sagging for- Mexico the and are the cording to the Finance Ministry or- talks with the Latin Ameri- local with the to some economic independence of Mexico. federal, state and municipal gov- der the tain agreements to investigate the Americans. The answer to that) eingn exchange reserves. annual quota for the im- can producers within a few months The loan fund, established last com- The report showed that while ernments and supervised by the port mercial and cultural relations be- perhaps, is found in these brief Authorities informants told the of newsprint was increased in connection with prices and year with a capital of $300,000,000 fund U.S industrial production has de- National Highway Department, 20,000 ex- tween two countries. comments. United Press that authorities tons, making a total of port as a part of the foreign aid, has the creased by some 14 per cent this which is essentially a technical ad- of those minerals. have studied the Brazilian Govern- 150,000 tons. received application from at least Sanz de Santamaria intends to many yeai only the Mexican mining visory agency coordinating all “At the same time that it consi- The root of a national ment's present fiscal policies and in- The resolution was adopted be- of twelve Latin American coun- sign a new commercial agreement problem dustry has been noticeably hit. activities in this field. The actual ders that export is the most vital lies on the absence of have deferred a decision hoping cause of the fact that there tries. So far, out of the ten loans between the two countries, prepar- While steel producers are work of building the roads is are problem Latin America, the gov- moral standards. that Brazil would adopt sounder U.S. car- newspapers which don’t have any of granted only one has been made ed by special joint commissions working at 50 per cent ried out by the State Highway De- ernment is considering to accelera- financial measures. They said that capacity, benefit in the of im- a American country ($5,- both in Quito and Bobotl Mexican production keep partments. The National Highway distribution the dollars flowing through for Latin a detailed report on the fun's po- cannot ported newsprint at te 000,000 to Honduras) But a change When he returns to Bogota, Sanz up with demand, the report said. Fund, created in 1945, provides official ex- sition was taken to Rio by Casimi- change rates, and the loans. is in sight. Brazil and will decide the date of his trip CUBANS REQUEST HELP Money investing continues to ac- money through taxation to carry necessity to Colombia. to ro Ribeiro, a high official of Bra- be included in that category, in “Washington is now somewhat Peru are in the list for the con- Washington where he willsign the special celerate in Mexico while it has out the highway development FROM RUIZ CORTINES zil's Central Bank and as- order to prevent greater expenses concerned because Latin America cession of loans. Colombo-U. S. agreement about finance been on a down-grade in the states plans. sistant to Minister Hose since which the acquisition of paper has a good case in the program of “Other governments are receiv- the $103,000,000 loan to Colom MEXICO. (UPI). The club Maria Alkmin, who was here last the recession started, the re- Because of the difficulty and ex- city, pot t added. means at the free exchange rate. foreign aid. Since 1945 foreign aid ing better treatment”. bia. of the Cuban exiled in this month for a round of confidential pense of constructing highways Marti” sent a telegram to Alter citing expansion in the and “Jos£ talks with fund officials. railroads, air transport has the President Adolfo Ruiz Cortl- indicating over rubber tire, cement manufacturing, played an important role since the While concern and nes asking for an urgent solution the present situation, the wool and textile production establishment-of the first airlines economic industries, report of the case of the missing “re- fund was reported to have made the concluded in 1927, and has served to bring HEMISPHERIC EVENTS glowing expansion volutionary Cuban soldier, CAndi- clear its willingness Bra- "the of nation- formerly isolated districts into to extend al production in all do de la Torre”. zil liberal treatment and not to fields gives communication with the large the country a insist its former policy marked economic centers of population Today, Bra- de la Torre, one on of den- stability which “C&ndido of ying access to credit beyond 75 reduces the im- zil’s airlines are the most farflung the leaders of Fidel Castro in Me- pact of PER CENT OF fluctuations of exterior of its transportation systems, se- xico, missing for five A MEMBER'S ouot links. On the other hand, has been this same cond only to the United States in days leaving his home in this growth is creating problems after which intensive development and length. capital, and reports about him Communications Monopoly the country will have to solve Civil aviation comes under the News in Brief have not been received. soon.” jurisdiction Latin American of the Air Considered in Brazil Ministry, seeking maximum number Chief Col Alberto Bittencourt has BRACEROS’ CONTRACTS to wmch it was in ries the The Cuban exiled here suspect, transferred 1941 Central American Honduras, Argentina of their respective sect resigned in open dispute with Pre- RIO DE JANEIRO (UPI)— The IN SHARP DECREASE from the Ministry of Transport, converts to they Mexican Presi- is stirring up the Indians, he said. sident Juscelino Kubitschek, in- as told to the Government is considering the pos- MEXICO CITY (UPI)— The In addition, the Bureau of Hold Trade Talks Air Guedes singled out American Mi- lormed quarters said. dent, that Candido de la Torre, sibility of establishing a federal Cen'ral Migrant Labor Contract- Routes charge of airways, (UPI). has air- Economic Meeting BUENOS AIRES, The ssionary Butler and said freely kidnaped in this city communications monopoly and re- ing jffice reported that a total of ports, and safety regulations, Mi- Robert Bittencourt, who last week call- “was 48,077 and Honduran Natural Resources “grave danger” of war voking the licenses of all foreign only braceros hive been the of inspects there is be- for of all foreign by agents under the tyranny ei Director Supply TEGUCIGALPA, nister, attorney Francisco Milla working for him and ed nationalization companies operating in Brazil, it eontractec by U.S farms this year aircraft, investigates accidents, and (UPI). Honduras. tween Indians companies operat- Fulgencio Batista”. The fifth meeting of the Bermudez, and Dr. Bernardino those a tribe whose chief, known communications was announced today. Last yeai some 480,000 Mexicans issues to of ing here objected to Kubitschek’s went licenses airmen. The Economic Cooperation Committee Horne, delegate of the president Urubuenan, murdered. Col. Alberto Bittencourt, direct- north to work. , as was Ade Government does not operate any of the Central American Isthmus of the nation, set the basis for choice of Libero Oswald or of the National Postal and Tele- The office attributed this year’s commercial The Chief was reported to have gs of the service, but the Forca began here, with delegations of an increase in short periods of the village Bu- Miranda new Director graph Se rvice said he has recom- cut back to “meteorological pheno- (Brazilian been slain in a under telegraph syitem, Peruvians Wounded in Aerea Brasileira Air the five Central American coun- exchange products between Ar- state-jperated mended such a move because the mena and contingencies” Force) of tler’s jurisdiction. Some 300 follo- presidential economic does operate an sources close to the - in extensive tries and PanamA participating. gentina and Honduras, as well as of the dead chief rou- Soldiers Police Clash foreign companies are “interest- the U.S. airmail and military transport ser- wers are en palace said. only exploiting A Some important affairs will be with all the Central American te to the village on horseback to ed in the lucrative otal of 35,238 workers have vice Principal airlines connecting (UPI). News received been discussed, the integration econo countries interested in this oom- avenge his murder, Guedes said. The army colonel was a pro- LIMA radii' and telegraph systems and contracted through the Em- Braz’l with other parts of Iquitos say that a sergeant non-paying systems” palme, the mic program among them, the pro- mon aim. Butler previously charged with mient figure behind, the November from leave the for Sonora, contracting station; world are Panau do Brasil, Aero- .and twelve policemen, besides one operate. 10,508 from ject of the regime of the integra The negotiations, as officially arming his Indian workers with 1955 military announcement which the Government to Monterrey, and 2,331 vias Brasil, Air France, Braniff, civilian, were in a clash “We no longer from tion of Central reported, will be held through the Winchescter rifles and fomenting backed Kubitschek for the presi- wounded are Indians ex- the Chihuahua. Chihuahua, and other foreign lines. American indus- in this capital of the Amazonic De- changing our wealth for colored hiring center tries, the multilateral treaty, the normal diplomatic ways. rivalry between different groups dency but he recently warned Brazil has been served many partment Loreto, between army trinkets, Bittencourt said. Meanwhile, the Interior Depart- for cellulose industry, paper etc. AMERICAN BLAMED FOR of Xavantes Indians but the Amer- squabbling politicians that the of years by steamship .lines, were of soldiers and police. Foieign companies operating ment said some 4,000 illegal both The textile • industry problems UNREST AMONG INDIANS but the American denied the char- military leaders “tiring!’ Mexic- Brazilian and foreign, for the country’s here are Press Wireless; All Ame- an entrants to the states been vast will also be discussed in a round RIO DE JAEIRO. —(UPI>— ges, Guedes said. the “chaotic” economic The incident out when a have export trade of her agricultural awaiting fur- political broke rica Cables, a subsidiary of Mackay deported this year via “air products table, as well as transportation, liv- missionaries He added that he is and situation. group M soldiers on leave attack- the to all major countries of American and other ther Urubuenan’s Radio, Radiobras a subsidiary of bridge" from McAllen, Tex., to the ing standards, statistic coordina- operating in Grosso jun- detalis on killing He his twfti brother, Col. ed the on duty in the the world. The Lloyd Brasileiro, a the Mato deciding what action and policemen Radio Corporation of Ameri- Le6n Guanjuato The “air bridge” tion, weights and measures, agri- gle of South Central Brazil before on the Alexinio Bittencourt, President of streets Iquitos, to revenge the is a Government-owned company, Is area take. df ca; Sudam Cables, controlled by charter plane service maintain- the culture and development, causing and protection service'will the National Petroleum Council, arrest of of the anqr. by principal shipping organiza- cattle are “embarrassment two soldiers French and Italian interests; Ital- ed the U.S. Immigration Ser- fishing and other important mat complications Indians,” MINISTER RESIGNS IN considered leaders of the na- ian service; tion iii Brazil leads Latin America among the are of and Western Tele- vice. From Le6n. the Department in ters. Luis director of the Indi- BREAK WITH KUBITSCHEK tionalistic colonels’ group who However, the assistance the graph, commercial shippng. Guedes, a British owned company. of Interior sends the “wetbacks” to Next Tuesday conference Service, said today. RIO DE JANEIRO (UPI)— Bra- support war minister Gen. Henri- military pblice, prevented the tto Bittencourt the an Protection said his Department their homes of origin, Spanish Version Page S will adjourn. Rivalry amog different missions- silian Postal and Communicationa que Teixeira Lott. cident to tak* great proportion*.