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Data Collection Survey Report on Earthquake Management in Iran
DATA COLLECTION SURVEY REPORT ON EARTHQUAKE MANAGEMENT IN IRAN AUGUST 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) JAPAN METEOROLOGICAL BUSINESS SUPPORT CENTER AND YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 7R JR 19-010 Summary 1. Overview of Iran The Islamic Republic of Iran is located in the southwest Asia and the country has a mountainous area and a desert. The land area is around 1.6 million km2 and it is approx. 4.4 times1 that of Japan. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Armenia to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, by Turkey and Iraq to the west, and by the Persian Gulf, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south. The Zagros mountains, which run from the Iraqi border to the Persian Gulf coast, was formed as a result of a collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The Arabian Plate is still moving at a rate of around 25 mm a year, and the accumulation of seismic energy caused by its collision with the i Eurasian plate produces frequent earthquakes in Iran. The capital, Tehran, experiences major earthquakes with an approximate 150-year cycle. Accordingly, there is a high interest in reducing earthquake risk. 2. Background and Outline of the Project Accordingly, the national government has laid out policies for goals such as enhancement of measures against natural disasters and strengthened research for earthquake risk mitigation through the expansion of earthquake observation networks in its laws and development plans. Against this background, seismic activity is monitored extensively on a nationwide basis, and earthquake-related research is actively carried out. -
M6.3 - 89Km SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC
Earthquake Hazards Program M6.3 - 89km SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC PAGER - ORANGE ShakeMap - VIII DYFI? - V Google Earth KML Summary Location and Magnitude contributed by: USGS, NEIC, Golden, Colorado (and predecessors) + - Iran 50 km 28.500°N, 51.591°E 30 mi Depth: 10.0km (6.2mi) Powered by Leaflet Event Time 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC 2013-04-09 16:22:50 UTC+04:30 at epicenter 2013-04-09 20:52:50 UTC+09:00 system time Location 28.500°N 51.591°E depth=10.0km (6.2mi) Nearby Cities 89km (55mi) SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 92km (57mi) SSE of Borazjan, Iran 103km (64mi) WSW of Firuzabad, Iran 124km (77mi) S of Kazerun, Iran 272km (169mi) NNE of Manama, Bahrain Related Links Additional earthquake information for Iran Earthquake Summary Poster View location in Google Maps Tectonic Summary The April 9, 2013 M6.3 earthquake in southern Iran occurred as result of northeast-southwest oriented thrust-type motion in the shallow crust of the Arabian plate. The depth and style of faulting in this event are consistent with shortening of the shallow Arabian crust within the Zagros Mountains in response to active convergence between the Arabian and Eurasian plates. Because this event is an intraplate event, occurring almost 300 km south of the main plate boundary, and since the event likely did not break the surface, precise identification of the causative fault is difficult at this time. On a broad scale, the seismotectonics of southern Iran are controlled by active convergence between the Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates. -
Iran's Bushehr Earthquake at a Glance – PLOS Currents Disasters
Iran’s Bushehr Earthquake at a Glance May 1, 2013 · Brief Incident Report Hadi Mohammad Khanli1, Mohsen Sokouti2, Ata Mahmoodpoor3, Kamyar Ghabili4, Samad E J Golzari5, Amir Mohammad Bazzazi6, Alireza Ghaffari7, Farzad Nami4, Babak Sabermarouf8 1 Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, 2 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, 3 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, 4 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, 5 Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Students’ Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, 6 Department of Neurosurgery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran, 7 Medical Philosophy and History Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, 8 Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Khanli HM, Sokouti M, Mahmoodpoor A, Ghabili K, Golzari SEJ, Bazzazi AM, Ghaffari A, Nami F, Sabermarouf B. Iran’s Bushehr Earthquake at a Glance. PLOS Currents Disasters. 2013 May 1. Edition 1. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.b69b729791d032b6a1e0f5f9ac4571a4. Abstract On 9 April 2013, an earthquake of 6.1 magnitude hit southwestern Iran near the city of Khvormuj and the towns of Kaki and Shonbeh in Bushehr province. The official disaster mitigation committee took immediate actions to coordinate rescue teams equipped with 24-hour medical air assistance. Overall, 160 victims were transferred to and treated in the Khvormuj hospital, while 139 survivors were transferred to the hospitals in Bushehr for specialized care. The survivors have been settled in temporary shelters with adequate primary supplies. -
Humanitarian Bulletin
Humanitarian Bulletin Middle East and North Africa Issue 07 | March – April 2013 In this issue Earthquake impacts Iran and Pakistan P.1 CERF funding in the region 2011-2013 P.2 Regional Funding Update P.6 Learning lessons from history P.7 UNICEF HIGHLIGHTS A 7.8 earthquake hit South- Eastern Iran on 16 April, 7.8 earthquake impacts Iran and Pakistan close to the border with Pakistan. The impact was felt An earthquake registering 7.8 on the Richter scale occurred in Sistan and Baluchestan in both countries, with 14 Province in South-Eastern Iran on 16 April 2013. The epicenter was located between the people killed, 73 injured and two missing. cities of Khash and Saravan, close to the border with Pakistan. The impact was felt in New and worsening both countries; one person died and 20 people were injured in Iran, while in Pakistan 13 humanitarian crises since people died, 53 were injured and two people were reported missing. Both governments 2011 have led to a instigated a humanitarian response in the affected regions. considerable increase in CERF allocations to the Although this MENA region. The largest was the most recipients have been Pakistan, Syria and Yemen. powerful A group of humanitarian earthquake scholars, practitioners and registered in Iran policy makers identified in decades, the important lessons for humanitarians based on fact that the historical episodes in the affected areas region. are remote and FUNDING sparsely populated Consolidated and flash appeals in the MENA region limited the loss are currently 31.4 % funded, of life and with additional requirements physical damage. -
The Earthquake Disaster Risk in Japan and Iran and the Necessity of Dynamic Learning from Large Earthquake Disasters Over Time
Chapter 2 The Earthquake Disaster Risk in Japan and Iran and the Necessity of Dynamic Learning from Large Earthquake Disasters over Time Michaela IbrionMichaela Ibrion and Nicola PaltrinieriNicola Paltrinieri Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76014 Abstract This book chapter targets how learning from large earthquakes disasters occurred and developed in Japan and Iran in the last 100 years. As research case studies, large earth- quake disasters in Japan and Iran were investigated and analyzed. Normal distribution was found to be a good estimate of the magnitude distribution for earthquakes, in both the countries. In Japan, there is almost a linear correlation between magnitude of earth- quakes and number of dead people. However, such correlation is not present for Iran. This lack of correlation in Iran and existence of linear correlation in Japan highlights that the magnitude of earthquakes directly affects the number of fatalities and extent of destruction in Japan, while in Iran, there is an increased complexity with regard to the fac- tors affecting earthquake consequences. A correlation is suggested between earthquake culture and learning from large earthquake disasters in both Japan and Iran. Learning from large earthquake disasters is impacted by a multitude of factors, but the rhythm of learning in Japan is much higher if compared with Iran. For both Japan and Iran, a reac- tive learning approach based on past earthquake disasters needs to be constantly backed up by a proactive approach and dynamic learning. Keywords: earthquake, earthquake disasters, Japan, Iran, learning, earthquake culture, earthquake risk, earthquake disaster risk, earthquake disaster risk management 1. -
Scientific Lessons Learned from Arabian Gulf Earthquakes الدروس
Scientific Lessons Learned From Arabian Gulf Earthquakes الدروس العلمية المستفادة من زﻻزل منطقة الخليج العربي Abdullah M. Alamri Seismic Studies Center, King Saud Univ. Why did the earthquake occur? • Iran is situated on a destructive plate boundary between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate. • The Arabian plate is moving northwards into the Eurasian plate at a rate of 3cms per year. • Stresses build up in the crust which are eventually released in the form of seismic energy • The seismic energy, in the form of primary and secondary earthquake waves ,cause the surface of the earth to deform. • The ground movement causes buildings to collapse and communications to be damaged. Tectonic Framework of the Arabian Gulf Convergence of the Arabian Plate with the southern Eurasian margin forms the Zagros Mountains. Arabian Gulf is underlain by continental lithosphere. The northern UAE and Musandam Peninsula mark a structural transition between the Semail Ophilite and the Arabian Platform. 3 Reykjanes Ridge EURASIAN PLATE EURASIAN PLATE Mid- Atlantic ANATOLIAN Ocean PLATE Ridge JUAN DE NORTH FUCA PLATE AMERICAN CARIBBEAN CHINA PLATE Transform PLATE SUBPLATE PHILIPPINE ARABIAN fault PLATE PLATE PACIFIC AFRICAN Mid- PLATE COCOS PLATE PLATE Indian Transform SOUTH Ocean fault AMERICAN Carlsberg Ridge East Pacific PLATE Ridge SOMALIAN Rise INDIAN-AUSTRLIAN PLATE SUBPLATE Southeast Indian Ocean Ridge Transform Southwest Indian fault Ocean Ridge ANTARCTIC PLATE Plate motion Divergent ( ) and Plate motion Convergent at convergent transform fault ( -
Hospital Preparedness Assessment Confronting Disasters in Bushehr Province, Iran 2015
International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 2321-9009, Vol-4, Iss-3, Spl. Issue-1 Aug.-2016 HOSPITAL PREPAREDNESS ASSESSMENT CONFRONTING DISASTERS IN BUSHEHR PROVINCE, IRAN 2015 1GHOLAMREZA ZAKIZADEH, 2SHAGHAYEGH VAHDAT, 3MOHAMMAD JAVAD AKBARIAN BAFGHI 1Department of Healthcare Management, Fars Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Iran 1Department of Healthcare Management, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Iran 2Assistant Professor, Department of Healthcare Management, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Iran 3Assistant Professor, Department of Healthcare Management, Bam, University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Abstract- Bushehr Province , Iran is located in an area where it has high likelihood of incidents and disasters. This article aims to study the level of hospital preparedness confronting disasters in Bushehr province in 2015. A checklist which was formerly used by Hojat et al. was employed in order to assess the hospital preparedness in disasters. Findings show that Persian Gulf Martyrs hospital is the most prepared hospital, while Assaluyeh Hospital is the least prepared hospital in earthquake. Concerning different fields, hospitals yield the most appropriate structure and the worst situation in terms of performance. Keywords- Accidents, Disasters, Hospital Preparedness, Bushehr Province, Iran. I. INTRODUCTION disasters such as Bam1 and Rudbar2 earthquakes, which took the lives of many people, highlight the Natural disasters have traditionally been a part of importance of preparedness for such conditions [8]. human life. Since past, human population has In addition to specific geographical condition, nuclear experienced multiple changes due to the occurrence power plant was erected in Bushehr province and the of various disasters. -
Iran Sanctions
Iran Sanctions Updated April 6, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS20871 SUMMARY RS20871 Iran Sanctions April 6, 2021 Successive Administrations and Congresses have used economic sanctions to try to change Iran’s behavior. U.S. sanctions on Iran—primarily “secondary sanctions” on Kenneth Katzman firms that conduct certain transactions with Iran—have adversely affected Iran’s Specialist in Middle economy but have arguably not, to date, altered Iran’s pursuit of core strategic Eastern Affairs objectives including its support for regional armed factions and its development of missiles. Sanctions did contribute to Iran’s decision to enter into a 2015 agreement that put limits on its nuclear program— the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). During 2011-2015, in implementation of deliberate U.S. policy, global economic sanctions contributed to the shrinking of Iran’s economy as its crude oil exports fell by more than 50% and it could not access its foreign exchange assets abroad. Upon Iran’s implementation of nuclear program restrictions stipulated by the JCPOA, the Obama Administration eased the relevant sanctions and U.N. and European Union sanctions were lifted as well. Remaining in place were U.S. sanctions on direct trade with Iran and on Iran’s support for regional armed factions, its human rights abuses, and on its efforts to acquire missile and advanced conventional weapons technology. U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231, which endorsed the JCPOA, kept in place an existing ban on its importation or exportation of arms (which expired on October 18, 2020) and a nonbinding restriction on Iran’s development of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles (until October 18, 2023). -
Pdf Conference Programme
MONDAY MONDAY SUNDAY 17.06.2018 10:00 Pre Conference Workshops | Meetings M2 20:00 Conference Venue 15:00 Registration | Welcome Tours M1&M2 Registration/ 18.06 20:00 Welcome Desk 20:00 Welcome Reception | M1&M2 ECEE Outdoor Porch MONDAY 18.06.2018 07:30 Registration M1&M2 Registration/ 09:00 Welcome Desk 09:00-09:30 Opening Ceremony | Μ1.1 Friends of Music Hall 09:30 5th Nicholas Ambraseys Distinguished Lecture | Peter Fajfar Μ1.1 10:30 Session Chairs: Kyriazis Pitilakis, Atilla A . Ansal Friends of Music Hall ID: 12284 Analysis in Seismic Provisions for Buildings – Past, Present and Future Peter Fajfar 10:30 Mo.KL01: Keynote Lecture | Gian Michele Calvi Μ1.1 11:15 Session Chair: Ezio V. Faccioli Friends of Music Hall ID: 12271 A Redefinition of Seismic Input for Design and Assessment Gian Michele Calvi, Daniela Rodrigues, Vitor Silva 11:15-11:35 Coffee Break 11:45-13:00 CONCURRENT ORAL SESSIONS Mo.OS01: Seismic Design and Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings (I) Μ1.1 Session Chairs: Andre Rene Plumier, Thanasis Triantafillou, Gregory Penelis Friends of Music Hall 11:45 ID: 10568 The Combined Effect of Rigid Diaphragm and Beam Modelling in RC Buildings Under Pushover 11:55 Analysis Francesca Barbagallo, Melina Bosco, Aurelio Ghersi, Edoardo Michele Marino, Pier Paolo Rossi 11:55 ID: 11927 Jointless Construction – Optimization of Aseismic Multi Storey Buildings 12:05 Olga Markogiannaki, Konstantinos Psarras, Ioannis Tegos 12:05 ID: 11256 Definition of Yield Seismic Coefficient Spectrum for Nonlinear Seismic Design of Structural 12:15 -
ZARE Shahvar Report of the 9 April 2013 Mw6.3
Urgent Seismological Report on The 9 April 2013 Mw6.3 Kaki earthquake (Iran) By: Mehdi Zare and Mohammad Shahvar [email protected] International institute of earthquake engineering and seismology, IIEES, Tehran, Iran 10 April 2013 At 11:52 UTC (16:22 local time), April 9, 2013, an Mw 6.3 earthquake struck the Kaki and Borazjan region in South Iran. The earthquake had reportedly 37 victims and more than 950 injured people. 8 of the victims had the ages below 8 years old and 20 more than 50 years old. Therefore most of the victims are among either children or the elder members of the families. The early financial assessment of the earthquake losses by the governary general of Bushehr province shows a loss of about 50 million USD (Mehr News Agency, 10 April 2013). According to the EMSC reports the earthquake exhibited an almost pure thrust focal mechanism with NW–SE fault plane, with a focal depth of 10 km (Fig.1). Other reports on Focal mechanisms (i.e. by USGS) show mostly compressional having a strike-slip component. The most important fault in the epicentral region in the Borazjan fault, having a north-south, strike with a NNW-SSE trend. The fault segment is known to be about 100km, and it is located in the east of the Mond Anticline, passing from the western parts of the Jashk Salt-Diapir (know locally as Kuh-e Namak). The Kaki earthquake of 9 April 2013, which had magnitude of Mw 6.3 occurred in the Kaki region, a sparsely populated, near to the Borazjan reverse fault in south of Iran. -
Newsletter, June 2013 Vol
EERI Newsletter, June 2013 Vol. 47, Num. 6 NEWS OF THE INSTITUTE 10NCEE Conference: Paper Abstracts due June 15, 2013 The Tenth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering (10NCEE) in Anchorage, Alaska, July 21–25, 2014, will be held on the 50th Anniversary of the Great Alaska Earthquake and Tsunami. The theme for the conference is “Frontiers of Earthquake Engineering.” The 10NCEE will provide opportunities for researchers and practitioners EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING to share knowledge and inquiries for mitigating the damaging effects of RESEARCH INSTITUTE earthquakes and tsunamis. Concurrent knowledge- NEWSLETTER building events: the 2014 EERI Annual Meeting and Earthquake Engineering 2014 NEES Quakes Summit, Research Institute 499 14th Street, Suite 220 will take place as part of the Oakland, California 94612-1934 conference. phone: 510-451-0905 fax: 510-451-5411 Abstracts due June 15 email: [email protected] website: www.eeri.org Prospective authors are encouraged to submit Editor Mark Yashinsky abstracts for the 10NCEE. LFE Insert Editor Sarah Nathe A fault trace along the Denali fault. Photo by Dr. Richard Koehler. Associate Editor Gerald Brady You may submit your Editorial Manager My Davidson abstract online at http://submissions.miracd.com/10NCEE/login.aspx. More ISSN 0270-8337 information about this call for abstracts can be found at the 10NCEE website at Reproduction with attribution is permitted. www.10ncee.org. Technical Tours EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE The 10NCEE local organizing committee in Anchorage is preparing pre- conference and post-conference technical tours that will highlight Alaskan PRESIDENT scenery at http://10ncee.org/technical-tours/. Ian G. Buckle continued on page 2 PAST PRESIDENT L. -
April & May 2013 No 79-80, Volume 7
ran nvestment TURQUOISE Monthly PARTNERS April & May 2013 - Volume 7, No 79-80 Olse-belangah (Masal), Gilan province, Iran Market Overview 2 The Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) experienced its best monthly performance of the year so far over the course of April. The equity market outperformed all parallel investment classes such as gold, real estate and foreign exchange market. Also, many active players have been tempted to take advantage of the lag between the dollar value appreciation and stock market growth. In general, analysts believe that the TSE will continue its positive trend in the coming months, if the political environment within the country remains unchanged. Country Overview 5 Candidates for the 2013 presidential elections and recent earthquakes in Iran will be discussed in this section. Economy 7 Iran’s economy outlook in 1391 and its property boom during the same period will be covered in this section. Iran Investment Monthly is produced by Turquoise Partners Turquoise Partners, No. 17 East Gord Alley, Bidar St., Fayyazi (Fereshteh) Ave. and distributed electronically by exclusive subscription. Tel : +98 21 220 35 830 Fax : +98 21 220 49 260 Chief Editor: Ramin Rabii Email : [email protected] Authors: Shervin Shahriari To nd out more about Turquoise Partners, visit our website at: Sanam Mahoozi www.turquoisepartners.com. Elham Fotovat © 2013 All rights reserved Radman Rabii Houman Rahbaritabar Market Overview Volume 7, No. 79-80 Following the continuous upward trend of the at the global market rate, leading investors to Tehran Stock Exchange in the [rst three months expect higher returns from this sector. In addition, of 2013, the TSE All-Share Index grew by 10% in despite international sanctions, Iran’s export of April, making it the best performing month of the petrochemical products has increased signi[cantly year.