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Checklist of Eulophid Wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

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ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Eulophidae) of Iran OF Checklist of eulophid wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ali Asghar Talebi 1*, Abbas Mohammadi Khoramabadi 1,2 and Ehsan Rakhshani 3 ISTS L 1 Tarbiat Modares University, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture. Po.Box 14115-336. Tehran, I.R. Iran. 3 University of Zabol, Department of plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture. Po.Box 98615-536. Zabol I.R. Iran. 2 Shiraz University, Department [email protected] Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Po.Box 335. Darab, I.R. Iran. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: (seven genera/19 In the pesentspecies), paper Entiinae a list (oneof the genus/one Eulophidae species), species (Hymenoptera:Eulophinae (16 Chalcidoidea) genera/45 species), and their Tetrastichinae associated hosts (13 genera/41in Iran is provided. species). A total of 106 species belonging to 37 genera and to the following subfamilies are listed: Entedoninae Introduction associations are added to the previous records. Eulophidae is the largest family in the Chalcidoidea including over 4472 species placed in four subfamilies and Results and Discussion The list below present 106 eulophid species to Iran. Entedoninae (87/1307), Tetrastichinae (91/1644), unplaced297 genera: (5/57) Entiinae (Noyes (17/148), 2010). Different Eulophinae types (97/1316), of trophic Aprostocetus beyazus Doganlar, associations, including endoparasitism (Entedoninae and 1992;Among Aprostocetus them the followingpersicus Yefremovafive species and are Yegorenko, recorded Tetrastichinae), ectoparasitism (Eulophinae and Entiinae) 2007;for the Cirrospilusfirst time inscapus Iran: Yefremova, 2007; Derostenus and phytophagy or predatism are recorded within the persicus Gomovsky, 2003; Diglyphus scapus Yefremova, eulophids (Hesami 2009). Meanwhile, some species are 2008. Most literature data on eulophids new for the considered as important biological control agent of pests. Iranian fauna were from ecological studies and their role as natural enemies or forest entomology. Iran is located in Palaearctic region and the existance of different and Recently,The first moreefforts contributions on knowing have eulophids been done from for Iran collecting were unique habitates for eulophid wasps, it seems that the andmade identifying by Herting the(1973) Iranian and Davatchieulophids, and their Shojaei associates (1989). Iranian fauna of Eulophidae is more rich and need more (Dousti 2008; Dousti et al. 2008; Ebrahimi et al. 2009; attention based on regions and material surveys. Number et al. 2008; Hesami 2009; Hesami et al. 2006a; of genera and species of Eulophidae in the world and Iran Hesami et al. 2006b; Hesami et al. 2010; Rakhshani et al. are presented in Table1. Among the 106 species recorded Golizadeh et al. 2003; Talebi et al. 2008; Yefremova et al. in this paper, most of the genera and species belong to the 2007; Zahiri et al. 2004) and their role in biological control subfamily Eulophinae (16 genera/45 species), followed by 2003; Rezaei et al. 2003; Talebi Tetrastichinae (13 genera/41 species). et al. 2008). Noyes (2010) provided an excellent reference offor some Eulophid pests, species to some from extent Iran, (Rezaei but it seems that some Subfamily: Entedoninae results of studies on the family in Iran are not listed there. Here we present an updated checklist of eulophid species Genus: Achrysocharoides Girault, 1913 and their hosts as a background of further biological and systematic efforts in Iran. Achrysocharoides suprafolius (Askew, 1974)* Host Phyllonorycter corylifoliella Materials and Methods Gracillariidae) (Amiri et al. 2009). The checklist aimed at reviewing as many references Distribution: Fars Province (Hübner) (Amiri (Lepidoptera:et al. 2009). as possible on the Eulophidae and listing each species with distributional data and the host records in Iran. : Iran: The Iranian provinces from which the eulophid species Genus:Outside ChrysocharisIran: Germany, Foerster, Netherlands, 1856 England, Scotland. arrangement and distribution outside Iran follows Noyes Chrysocharis amyite (Walker, 1839) were recorded are shown in Figure 1. Classification, Host the Universal Chalcidoidea Database, but here 33 other (Yefremova et al. 2007). eulophids,(2010). Seventy (marked three with eulophid an asterisk species (*)) were and reported new host in Distribution: parasitoid of leafminer flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae)et al. : Iran: Isfahan Province (Yefremova Check List | Volume 7 | Issue 6 | 2011 708 Talebi et al. | Eulophidae of Iran Entedon biroi Erdös, 1944 Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Host Italy,2007). Japan, Outside Korea, Iran: Macedonia, Bulgaria, Canada,Moldova, Croatia, Netherlands, Czech Distribution (Gumovsky 1999). : Unknown. : Iran: Outside Iran: Norway, China, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, England, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Moldova, ChrysocharisUnited States of laomedon America, (Walker,USSR, Former 1839)* Yugoslavia. Mongolia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of Host Kermania pistaciella EntedonAmerica, ergiasUSSR, Uzbekistan. Walker, 1839 Host Ruguloscolytus mediterraneus Eggers, Phloesinius Distribution: Amsel (Lepidoptera:et al.Tineidae) 2010); bicolor Brullé, Scolytus multistriatus (Mehrnejad and Basirat 2009). : O : Iran: Fars Province (Hesami Distribution Marsham (Coleoptera: France,Kerman Germany,province, Hungary, (Mehrnejad Italy, Japan,and Turkey,Basirat Moldova, 2009) Scolytidae) (Radjabi 1986). utside Iran: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, : Iran: East Azarbaijan, Markazi, TehranEntedon and leucogrammaZanjan provinces (Davatchi and Shojaei 1989; Radjabi Netherlands, Slovakia, Sweden, England, United States of 1986; Shojaei 1968; Shojaei 1989) (recorded as Genus:America, Closterocerus USSR, Former Westwood, Yugoslavia. 1833 France, Georgia, Ratzburg, Germany, 1844). Hungary, Outside Israel, Iran:Italy, Armenia,Moldova, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Closterocerus aratus (Walker, 1838) Host Yugoslavia.Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Distribution Ukraine, England, United States of America, USSR, Former : Unknown. Genus: Euderomphale Girault, 1916 : Iran: Golestan and Tehran provinces (OILB Germany,1971; Shojaei Greece, 1968; Hungary, Shojaei Ireland, 1989). OutsideMoldova, Iran: Netherlands, Bulgaria, Euderomphale bemisiae Viggiani, 1977* Canada, Canary Islands, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Host Bemisia giffardi (Ghahari et al. 2006). Yugoslavia.Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Distribution: (Kotinsky) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)et al. 2006). Ukraine, England, United States of America, USSR, Former Closterocerus formosus Westwood, 1833 : Iran: Guilan Province (Ghahari Host Liriomyza sativae Blanchard and L. trifolii (Burgess) EuderomphaleOutside Iran: Italy. chelidonii Erdos, 1966* et al. 2006; Zahiri et Host Aleyrodes lonicerae al. 2004);: Phyllocnistis citrella (Ghahari et al. 2006). Gracillariidae)(Diptera: Agromyzidae) (Dousti et al.(Asadi 2008). Distribution: Walker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)et al. Distribution Stainton (Lepidoptera:et al. 2006; 2006). OILB 1971; Zahiri et al. 2004); Fars province (Dousti et al. : Iran: Mazandaran Province (Ghahari 2008; Hesami: Iran: et al. Tehran Province (Asadi Outside Iran: Austria, Egypt, Finland, Germany, (Ebrahimi et al. Genus:Hungary, Pediobius Moldova, Walker,Poland, Sweden,1846 England, Yemen. 2006b); Sistan- Baluchistan province Denmark, Eritrea, 2009). Ethiopia, Outside Finland, Iran: Afrotropical, France, Germany, Austria, Pediobius bruchicida (Rondani, 1872) Greece,Bulgaria, Guam, Canada, Hawaii, Canary Hungary, Islands, Croatia,Indonesia, Czech Iraq, Republic, Israel, Host Distribution et al. 2006). Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Netherlands, North Africa, : unknown. Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Greece, Hungary,: Iran: India,(Askew Israel, Italy, Lebanon,Outside Libya,Iran: Macedonia,Afrotropical, Moldova, Algeria, NewAustralia, Zealand, Czech Papua Republic, New Guinea,Egypt, Turkey,Norway, Turkmenistan,China, Poland, Romania,Ukraine, UnitedRussia, ArabSlovakia, Emirates, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Yemen, Former Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia. Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, England, United States of America, USSR, Yemen, Former Pediobius cassidae Erdos, 1951 Closterocerus longiventris (Askew, 1979)* Host Host Phyllonorycter corylifoliella Distribution Gracillariidae) (Amiri et al. 2009). (Yefremova: unknown. et al. 2007). Distribution: Fars Province (Hubner) (Amiri (Lepidoptera:et al. 2009). Republic, France,: Iran: Germany, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Hungary, Italy, Macedonia,Province Outside Iran: Austria, Croatia, Czech : Iran: Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, England, Yemen, former Genus:Outside DerostenusIran: Bulgaria, Westwood, Denmark, 1833 Sweden, England. Yugoslavia.Moldova, Netherlands, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Derostenus persicus Gomovsky, 2003 Pediobius crassicornis (Thomson,1878) Host Phyllocnistis citrella Distribution . Not Gracillariidae) (Ebrahimi et al. 2009; Yefremova et al. recordedHost: Unknown. outside Iran. 2007): . Stainton (Lepidoptera: : Iran: Fars Province (Gumovsky 2003) Distribution et al. Genus: Entedon Dalman, 1820 2009; Yefremova et al. 2007). : Iran: Bushehr Province
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    IOBC / WPRS Working Group „Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops“ International Conference on Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops Proceedings of the meeting at Catania, Italy 5 – 7 November 2007 Edited by: Ferran García-Marí IOBC wprs Bulletin Bulletin OILB srop Vol. 38, 2008 The content of the contributions is in the responsibility of the authors The IOBC/WPRS Bulletin is published by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, West Palearctic Regional Section (IOBC/WPRS) Le Bulletin OILB/SROP est publié par l‘Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique et Intégrée contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, section Regionale Ouest Paléarctique (OILB/SROP) Copyright: IOBC/WPRS 2008 The Publication Commission of the IOBC/WPRS: Horst Bathon Luc Tirry Julius Kuehn Institute (JKI), Federal University of Gent Research Centre for Cultivated Plants Laboratory of Agrozoology Institute for Biological Control Department of Crop Protection Heinrichstr. 243 Coupure Links 653 D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany) B-9000 Gent (Belgium) Tel +49 6151 407-225, Fax +49 6151 407-290 Tel +32-9-2646152, Fax +32-9-2646239 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Address General Secretariat: Dr. Philippe C. Nicot INRA – Unité de Pathologie Végétale Domaine St Maurice - B.P. 94 F-84143 Montfavet Cedex (France) ISBN 978-92-9067-212-8 http://www.iobc-wprs.org Organizing Committee of the International Conference on Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops Catania, Italy 5 – 7 November, 2007 Gaetano Siscaro1 Lucia Zappalà1 Giovanna Tropea Garzia1 Gaetana Mazzeo1 Pompeo Suma1 Carmelo Rapisarda1 Agatino Russo1 Giuseppe Cocuzza1 Ernesto Raciti2 Filadelfo Conti2 Giancarlo Perrotta2 1Dipartimento di Scienze e tecnologie Fitosanitarie Università degli Studi di Catania 2Regione Siciliana Assessorato Agricoltura e Foreste Servizi alla Sviluppo Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops IOBC/wprs Bulletin Vol.
  • Previously Unrecorded Damage to Oak, Quercus Spp., in Southern California by the Goldspotted Oak Borer, Agrilus Coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 1 2 TOM W

    Previously Unrecorded Damage to Oak, Quercus Spp., in Southern California by the Goldspotted Oak Borer, Agrilus Coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 1 2 TOM W

    THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 84(4):288–300, (2008) Previously unrecorded damage to oak, Quercus spp., in southern California by the goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 1 2 TOM W. COLEMAN AND STEVEN J. SEYBOLD 1USDA Forest Service-Forest Health Protection, 602 S. Tippecanoe Ave., San Bernardino, California 92408 Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] 2USDA Forest Service-Pacific Southwest Research Station, Chemical Ecology of Forest Insects, 720 Olive Dr., Suite D, Davis, California 95616 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A new and potentially devastating pest of oaks, Quercus spp., has been discovered in southern California. The goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), colonizes the sapwood surface and phloem of the main stem and larger branches of at least three species of Quercus in San Diego Co., California. Larval feeding kills patches and strips of the phloem and cambium resulting in crown die back followed by mortality. In a survey of forest stand conditions at three sites in this area, 67% of the Quercus trees were found with external or internal evidence of A. coxalis attack. The literature and known distribution of A. coxalis are reviewed, and similarities in the behavior and impact of this species with other tree-killing Agrilus spp. are discussed. Key Words. Agrilus coxalis, California, flatheaded borer, introduced species, oak mortality, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus chrysolepis, Quercus kelloggii, range expansion. INTRODUCTION Extensive mortality of coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia Ne´e (Fagaceae), Engelmann oak, Quercus engelmannii Greene, and California black oak, Q. kelloggii Newb., has occurred since 2002 on the Cleveland National Forest (CNF) in San Diego Co., California.