[Expositions 9.2 (2015) 16–34] Expositions (online) ISSN: 1747–5376 Sovereign Poetics: from Exception to Apocrypha ERIN FORBES University of Wyoming ABSTRACT This essay suggests an aesthetic solution to the problem of foundation in Carl Schmitt’s Political Theology by reading that work in relation to the Old English poem Judith. This is an essay that analyzes the dynamics of beginnings (those that are overt and locatable together with those that are concealed and irrecoverable). I myself begin by asking what might be gained by reading the Old English poem Judith, whose own beginning has gone missing, as a prelude to political philosopher Carl Schmitt’s Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Political Theology is a text whose famous opening hovers suggestively between gnomic aphorism and clear definition: “Sovereign is he who decides on the exception.”1 Unlikely as the pairing of Judith and Political Theology might at first seem, I argue that this juxtaposition helps us think through the problem of what Kathleen Davis, following Schmitt, has described as the “absent foundation of sovereignty.”2 Ultimately, I propose that the philosophical problem that Schmitt’s theorization of the sovereign exception poses has an aesthetic solution in the fragmentary Judith. Although his theories of political life have been influential to both conservative and radical thinkers in recent decades, it remains the case that Schmitt is most often remembered for his association with Hitler’s totalitarian regime. Yet Schmitt objected to constitutional politics throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries because of their pretense to organic totality, not because of their failures of authority.
The Aesthetics of Mainstream Androgyny: A Feminist Analysis of a Fashion Trend Rosa Crepax Goldsmiths, University of London Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in Sociology May 2016 1 I confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Rosa Crepax Acknowledgements I would like to thank Bev Skeggs for making me fall in love with sociology as an undergraduate student, for supervising my MA dissertation and encouraging me to pursue a PhD. For her illuminating guidance over the years, her infectious enthusiasm and the constant inspiration. Beckie Coleman for her ongoing intellectual and moral support, all the suggestions, advice and the many invaluable insights. Nirmal Puwar, my upgrade examiner, for the helpful feedback. All the women who participated in my fieldwork for their time, patience and interest. Francesca Mazzucchi for joining me during my fieldwork and helping me shape my methodology. Silvia Pezzati for always providing me with sunshine. Laura Martinelli for always being there when I needed, and Martina Galli, Laura Satta and Miriam Barbato for their friendship, despite the distance. My family, and, in particular, my mum for the support and the unpaid editorial services. And finally, Goldsmiths and everyone I met there for creating an engaging and stimulating environment. Thank you. Abstract Since 2010, androgyny has entered the mainstream to become one of the most widespread trends in Western fashion. Contemporary androgynous fashion is generally regarded as giving a new positive visibility to alternative identities, and signalling their wider acceptance. But what is its significance for our understanding of gender relations and living configurations of gender and sexuality? And how does it affect ordinary people's relationship with style in everyday life? Combining feminist theory and an aesthetics that contrasts Kantian notions of beauty to bridge matters of ideology and affect, my research investigates the sociological implications of this phenomenon.
Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980
Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980 Robert L. Richardson, Jr. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by, Michael H. Hunt, Chair Richard Kohn Timothy McKeown Nancy Mitchell Roger Lotchin Abstract Robert L. Richardson, Jr. Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1985 (Under the direction of Michael H. Hunt) This dissertation examines the origins and evolution of neoconservatism as a philosophical and political movement in America from 1945 to 1980. I maintain that as the exigencies and anxieties of the Cold War fostered new intellectual and professional connections between academia, government and business, three disparate intellectual currents were brought into contact: the German philosophical tradition of anti-modernism, the strategic-analytical tradition associated with the RAND Corporation, and the early Cold War anti-Communist tradition identified with figures such as Reinhold Niebuhr. Driven by similar aims and concerns, these three intellectual currents eventually coalesced into neoconservatism. As a political movement, neoconservatism sought, from the 1950s on, to re-orient American policy away from containment and coexistence and toward confrontation and rollback through activism in academia, bureaucratic and electoral politics. Although the neoconservatives were only partially successful in promoting their transformative project, their accomplishments are historically significant. More specifically, they managed to interject their views and ideas into American political and strategic thought, discredit détente and arms control, and shift U.S. foreign policy toward a more confrontational stance vis-à-vis the Soviet Union.
DECADENT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Shayla Black | 341 pages | 22 Jul 2011 | Penguin Putnam Inc | 9780425217214 | English | New York, United States Decadent PDF Book Finally, the third period, which can be seen as a postlude to Decadentism, is marked by the voices of Italo Svevo , Luigi Pirandello and the Crepusculars. Dictionary Entries near decadent decade-long decadence decadency decadent decadentism decades-long decadic See More Nearby Entries. Manchester University Press ND. Schools of poetry. Ortega y Gasset: an outline of his philosophy. Decadence, on the other hand, sees no path to higher truth in words and images. In Italian art and literature critic Mario Praz completed a broad study of morbid and erotic literature, translated and published in English as The Romantic Agony Translated by Bradford Cook. Did you know He has been lauded to his dedication to this cause throughout his career, but it has been suggested that, while he lived as a decadent and heralded their work, his own work was more frustrated, hopeless, and empty of the pleasure that had attracted him to the movement in the first place. Do You Know This Word? From the Decadent movement he learned the basic idea of a dandy , and his work is almost entirely focused on developing a philosophy in which the Dandy is the consummate human, surrounded by riches and elegance, theoretically above society, just as doomed to death and despair as they. Similar to Lenin's use of it, left communists, coming from the Communist International themselves started in fact with a theory of decadence in the first place, yet the communist left sees the theory of decadence at the heart of Marx's method as well, expressed in famous works such as The Communist Manifesto , Grundrisse , Das Kapital but most significantly in Preface to the Critique of Political Economy.
Heidegger Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason? “Nihilism” As a Contemporary Critical Narrative
chapter 4 Heidegger within the Boundaries of Mere Reason? “Nihilism” as a Contemporary Critical Narrative Jon Wittrock Der Gedanke geht der That voraus, wie der Blitz dem Donner - Heinrich Heine1 Heidegger and the Classics That Martin Heidegger was one of the most important thinkers of the 20th century remains indisputable; regardless of our eventual estimation of the man and his thought, the influence of the latter cannot be denied. Even so, however, that influence has remained to a great extent selective, in several ways. Firstly, the earliest wave of Heideggerian influence was largely restricted to that strand which is called, somewhat misleadingly, continental, as opposed to analytic, philosophy.2 The terminology is misleading, of course, because many of the most prominent of the analytic philosophers—e.g., Frege, Wittgenstein and those of the Vienna Circle—indeed stemmed from the European conti- nent. In recent decades, however, Heidegger’s thought has become increasingly more respectable even among some analytic philosophers, notably with the consistent efforts of Rorty.3 Secondly, the influence of the early magnum opus, Being and Time, has been more pervasive than that of Heidegger’s main later works. There are several quite obvious reasons for this: Being and Time remains unmatched in its origi- nality and impact not only because it came first among his major works, but also because it still resembles an ambitious work of systematic philosophy in 1 Heine 1979: 118. 2 This is not to say that Heidegger was entirely ignored—Gilbert Ryle, for example, wrote a review of Being and Time which was originally published in Mind in 1928—it can now be found in Ryle’s (2009) Critical Essays.
HEIDEGGER AND THE POLITICS OF THE UNIVERSITY 515 Heidegger and the Politics of the University IAIN THOMSON* An ancient proverb ran, “He who learns but does not think is lost.” Confucius added, “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”1 IF THIS PROVERB’S EXHORTATION TO THINKING sounds paradigmatically Heideggerian, Confucius’s wise rejoinder helps raise that haunting political question: What, if anything, did Heidegger learn from his appalling misadventure with Nazism? Heidegger told Der Spiegel that he reached this infamous political decision “by way of the university.” If, as I believe, Heidegger’s philosophical views on higher edu- cation were largely responsible for his decision to become the first Nazi Rector of Freiburg University in 1933, then one of our Confucian questions becomes: Did Heidegger learn from what he later called his “life’s greatest stupidity” and transform the underlying philosophical views that helped motivate this “political mistake”?2 The only scholars to address this question, Otto Pöggeler and Jacques Derrida, both think so.3 We will examine their interpretations once we are in a better posi- tion to evaluate them. Obviously, we need first to understand Heidegger’s early views on university education before we can decide whether or not he changed these views after the war. This task is complicated, however, by the fact that Heidegger’s early work on the university turns out to be less philosophically ho- 1 Confucius, The Analects of Confucius, Arthur Waley, trans. (New York: Vintage Books, 1989), II.11, 91 (translation emended). 2 Heidegger, “Only A God Can Save Us,” Maria P.
Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment in Modern European Thought Eight Seminars: Fridays 2-4 Pm; Course Co-Ordinator: M.A
MPhil in European Literature and Culture (Lent Modules 2008) Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment in Modern European Thought Eight Seminars: Fridays 2-4 pm; course co-ordinator: M.A. Ruehl (mar23), Trinity Hall The Enlightenment was one of the main ‘roads to modernity’ in eighteenth-century Europe and its latter-day proponents still regard its central tenets – rationalism, secularism, individualism – as the very definition of what it means to be modern. For many historians of European thought, it represents the single most significant event since the Renaissance: an intellectual revolution that fundamentally transformed man’s understanding of his place in the natural as well as the social world and produced not just the ‘ideas of 1789’, but the various ideologies (liberalism, socialism, pacifism) that would shape Western political theory and praxis over the next two centuries. While the scholarly output on the Enlightenment and its various individual representatives is vast, relatively little is known about those thinkers who resisted the ‘Age of Reason’ and launched what Isaiah Berlin later identified as a ‘Counter-Enlightenment’. And yet there was, as early as the mid-eighteenth century, a vociferous and highly articulate contingent in the new ‘republic of letters’ which fiercely opposed the materialism and atheism of the lumières, their abstract, a-historical conceptions of the self and their levelling of national traditions and cultural diversity in the name of universalism and progress. These anti-philosophes, though frequently marginalized in the history of ideas, played a no less important role in the formation of European thought. Appalled by the rapid ‘disenchantment of the world’ (Max Weber), they attacked what they viewed as the terribles simplifications and, especially in the wake of the French Revolution, the doctrinaire intolerance of their enlightening enemies.
The Courvoisier Paris Golden Age Tour Following in The
THE COURVOISIER PARIS GOLDEN AGE TOUR FOLLOWING IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE BELLE ÉPOQUE THE TOAST OF PARIS SINCE 1889 1 INTRODUCTION Welcome to ‘The Courvoisier Paris Golden Age Tour’, an exclusive journey which will transport you to the heart of the Belle Époque also known as the Paris Golden Age. During la Belle Époque, the world came to Paris and Paris became the world. You will discover what it was like to be a Parisian at the end of the XIX century and why it was such a key time period for the capital, the world and for Courvoisier. The Courvoisier story started in Paris in the early 1800s with founders, Louis Gallois and Emmanuel Courvoisier. Based in Bercy, the business flourished and won many prestigious medals. It also won the love of Paris and the respect of Emperor Napoleon III himself, who chose Courvoisier as his sole official cognac supplier. The Paris Golden Age began in 1880 and ended in 1914 with the First World War, these few decades were named retrospectively, after the two world wars. In comparison to the devastating aftermath, it is remembered for its prosperity. At the time, innovation was everywhere, in the arts, the architecture, fashion, transport, the nightlife – it was in all aspects of life! Paris was a truly modern city and the most cosmopolitan European capital. The arts flourished, new scientific breakthroughs transformed lives almost daily and technological innovations left the population open-mouthed in awe. Haute couture was invented on Rue de la Paix, cinema was pioneered by the frères Lumière and the finest cuisine was enjoyed in the restaurants of the city.
Postmodern Nihilism: Theory and Literature Will Slocombe What follows was originally presented to the University of Wales, Aberystwyth for the qualification of PhD in English in September 2003. A revised version has subsequently been published, with major changes primarily to the ―Literature‖ section, as Nihilism and the Sublime Postmodern: The (Hi) Story of a Difficult Relationship (Routledge, 2006). ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ii List of Tables and Diagrams iv Acknowledgements v Abstract vi ‘The Preface’ 1 Part I: Theory 1. Ex nihilo: Constructing Nihilism 5 Generating Nihilism 10 Humanist Nihilism (1799-1851) 16 Anti-Authoritarian Nihilism (1852-1871) 20 Anti-Humanist Nihilism (1872-1888) 26 Authoritarian Nihilism (1889-1945) 31 2. Stylising the Sublime 40 Sublime Texts and their Contexts 42 The Burkean Formulation of the Sublime 47 The Kantian Formulation of the Sublime 55 The Romantic Sublime 67 3. Nihilism and the Sublime Postmodern 75 A Postmodern Enlightenment? 77 The Sublime Postmodern I: Lyotard and the Unpresentable 84 Nihilism and the Lyotardian Sublime 94 The Sublime Postmodern II: Baudrillard and the Hyperreal 101 Nihilism and the Baudrillardian Sublime 109 4. Postmodern Nihilism 114 ‗Truth is untrue‘: N ihilism ,R elativism ,and Pluralism 116 ‗N othing w as w hat it is‘: N ihilism and Poststructuralism 122 ‗E verything looked and sounded unreal‘: N ihilism and Postm odernism 134 Postmodern Nihilism 147 Part II: Literature 5. ‘Welcome to the Fall’: Nihilism and Apocalypse 157 (Post)Modern Apocalypses 160 iii The Writing of the (Postmodern) Disaster 171 Nuclear Criticism and Nuclear Writing 180 The Apocalyptic Desert 186 6.