Alaskainternational Airports System

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Alaskainternational Airports System FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT CARGO TRANSFERS AT ALASKA NOTE: The following answers take into account the exemption authority established by USDOT in its Notice issued on August 19, 2010. 1. May a foreign flag carrier transfer cargo to a US flag carrier at ANC or FAI: A. On flights to the US? Yes,provided,ofcourse,thattheforeignflagcarrierhasreceivedauthoritytoserveAlaska. (Thishasalwaysbeenpossible.Itissimplyaconventionalinterlineconnection.) B. On flights from the US? Yes,butonlyiftheforeignflagcarrieroperatingthefirstsegment(USpointtoANCorFAI)is carryingthecargoonbehalfofaUSflagcarrierunderacodesharingorblocked-space arrangement,orifthecargo’sairwaybillhasotherwisebeenissuedbyaUSflagcarrier. 2. May a foreign flag carrier transfer cargo to an affiliated foreign flag carrier at ANC or FAI? Onlyiftheyarepermittedtodosopursuanttothesamerulesthatgovernunaffiliatedcarriers. A. Is there a certain percentage of ownership that entitles two distinct foreign flag carriers to be deemed a single carrier for purposes of on-line transfer authority? No.IfthetwocarriersoperateundertwoseparateAOCs,USDOTwilltreatthemastwocarriers regardlessoftheownershipstructure,andthetransferthereforewillbedeemedaninterlinetransfer ratherthanon-line. IfthecargoismovingtoorfromtheUS,suchtransfersarepermittedonlypursuanttothe “StevensAmendment,”whichrequiresthatthedomesticUSsegmentbeoperatedonbehalfofa USflagcarrierthroughablockedspaceagreement,acodesharingarrangement,orsomeother qualifyingarrangement,andthattheinterlineconnectiontakeplaceinAlaska. SeeQuestion4below. ForcargomovingfromapointoforiginoutsidetheUStoadestinationoutsidetheUS,such transfersarepermittedregardlessofwhetherthecarriersareaffiliatedornot. B. What percentage of ownership is required to transfer between foreign carriers? (Specific question: EVA owns 25% of Shanghai; can they transfer between each other?) IfthejourneyisbetweenapointoutsidetheUSandapointwithintheUS,twoforeigncarriersmay nottransfercargobetweeneachotherregardlessofwhetheroneofthemownssomeportionofthe other,exceptpursuanttothe“StevensAmendment”asdescribedbelowunderQuestion4. IfthejourneyisbetweenapointoutsidetheUSandanotherpointoutsidetheUS,transfers betweenforeigncarriersareallowed,whetherthecarriersareaffiliatedornot. Alaska International Airports System 3. May a foreign flag carrier transfer cargo to its own aircraft at ANC or FAI? Yes. A. Are there limitations on change of gauge or starburst transfers? Thereisnolimitonchangeofgaugeorstarbursttransferstoaforeignflagcarrier’sownaircraft atANCorFAI,subjecttotheconditionsinBandCbelow. B. Are there restrictions on the ability of a foreign flag carrier to transfer cargo to its own aircraft on flights to the US? Notreally.ThetransportationprovidedbetweenAlaskaandanotherpointintheUSmustbethe continuationoftransportationoriginatingoutsidetheUS,butthatwilltypicallybethecase. C. Are there restrictions on the ability of a foreign flag carrier to transfer cargo to its own aircraft on flights from the US? Again,notreally.ThetransportationbetweenAlaskaandthecarrier’shomelandmustbethe continuationoftransportationoriginatingbehindAlaska,eitherwithintheUSorinathird country.Becausethiswouldalwaysbethecasewithtransferredcargo,however,thisreallyis notarestriction. 4. What rules govern cargo transfers between foreign carriers and US flag carriers that have“revenue relationships”? Pursuanttothe“StevensAmendment,”aforeignflagcarriermaycarryinternationalcargo betweenAlaskaandanotherpointintheUSthatithasreceivedfrom,orwilltransferto, anotherforeignflagcarrieratAlaskaiftheUSsegmentisoperatedunderablockedspace orcodeshareagreementwithaUSflagcarrier,withanairwaybillissuedbyaUSflagcarrier. A. What details and restrictions are associated with BSAs (blocked space agreements)? Nospecialrestrictionsgoverntheuseofablockedspaceagreementforthispurpose. Itmustbeatypicalblockedspaceagreement(i.e.,anagreementinwhichtheUSflag carrierpurchasesfromtheforeignflagcarrier,andassumesthefinancialriskassociatedwith,some portionofthecapacityonaforeignflagcarrier’saircraft).Theshipperofthecargodealsonlywith theUSflagcarrier,andthecargomovesundertheUSflagcarrier’sairwaybill.TheUSflagcarrier isrequiredtodisclosetotheshippertheidentityoftheforeignflagcarrierthatwillactuallytransport thecargo. B. What details and restrictions are associated with code sharing arrangements? Similarly,nospecialrestrictionsgoverntheuseofacodesharingarrangementforthispurpose. Itmustbeatypicalcodesharingagreement(i.e.,anagreementinwhichaUSflagcarriersellsair transportationdirectlytotheshipperandinwhichtheforeignflagcarrieragreestocarrythecargo forafeechargedtotheUSflagcarrier.)TheshipperofthecargodealsexclusivelywiththeUSflag carrier.TheUSflagcarrierisrequiredtodisclosetotheshippertheidentityoftheforeignflag carrierthatwillactuallytransportthecargo. PO Box 196960 :: Anchorage, AK 99519 Fairbanks 6450 Airport Way :: Fairbanks, AK 99709 International t. 907.266.2526 AnchorageAirport.com Airport t. 907.474.2500 dot.state.ak.us/faiiap Alaska International Airports System C. What details and restrictions govern term arrangements? Therearenospecialrequirementsassociatedwiththeuseofatermarrangementtosatisfythe requirementthatinternationalcargocarriedwithintheUSbyaforeignflagcarrierandinterlinedat AlaskabecarriedonbehalfofaUSflagcarrier.TheprincipalrequirementsarethattheUSflag carrierbetheselleroftheairtransportationandthatthecargoistransportedontheUSflag carrier’sairwaybill. D. What are additional mechanisms for required “revenue relationships” such as using air way bills or code sharing arrangements? SeetheanswertoCabove. 5. What is the process for utilizing current bilateral and transfer rights? A. What is the process for foreign carriers to exercise cargo transfer and/or additional rights granted under bilateral agreements? WherecargotransferrightsareexplicitlysetforthinabilateralagreementwiththeUS,aforeignflag carrierdesignatedtoprovideairtransportationundertheagreementmustapplytoUSDOTeither foranamendmentofitsforeignaircarrierpermitorfor“exemptionauthority”allowingittoenjoy therightsspelledoutintheagreement. B. Is “exemption authority” for service outside their current permit necessary for bilateral rights? Yes–either“exemptionauthority”oranactualamendmentoftheircurrentpermit(although obtaining“exemptionauthority”isusuallyamuchquickerprocess). 6. What additional rights, if any, do carriers need to pick up local cargo for a westbound return? (Specific question: May China Airlines pick up seafood in ANC on westbound return to Asian destination?) AforeignflagcarrierthatisauthorizedbyUSDOTtoserveAlaska(eitherinitsforeignaircarrierpermit orin“exemptionauthority”)needsnoadditionalrightsinordertopickupcargoinAlaskaonits westboundreturn.AforeignflagcarrierwhosecurrentauthoritydoesnotincludeAlaskaasa destinationcanobtainthenecessaryauthorityveryquicklyandeasily,however.Indeed,inanorder issuedonAugust19,2010,DOTindicateditswillingnesstoawardforeignflagcarriersauthorityto servenewpointsintheUSprovidedtheyareservedviaapointinAlaska. PO Box 196960 :: Anchorage, AK 99519 Fairbanks 6450 Airport Way :: Fairbanks, AK 99709 International t. 907.266.2526 AnchorageAirport.com Airport t. 907.474.2500 dot.state.ak.us/faiiap Alaska International Airports System.
Recommended publications
  • Republic of Yemen Air Transport Sector Review Note
    Republic of Yemen Air Transport Sector Review Note May, 2009 Middle East and North Africa Region Energy and Transport Unit CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange rate effective on January, 2009) Currency Unit = Yemeni Rial (YER) 1 YER = 0.005 USD 1 USD = 200 YER Fiscal Year: January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACAC Arab Civil Aviation Commission ADE Aden International Airport AOC Air Operator Certificate ATC Air Traffic Control ATIS Automated Terminal Information System BASA Bilateral Air Service Agreements CAMA Civil Aviation and Meteorological Authority of Yemen FIR Fligths Information Region GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Systems GoY Government of Yemen GPS Global Positioning System IATA International Air Transport Association ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ILS Instrument Landing Approach MoT Ministry of Transport RIY Al-Mukalla Airport SAH Sana’a International Airport SARP Standards and Recommended Practices UAE United Arab Emirates USOAP Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme VOR - DME VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range - Distance Measuring Equipment 2/65 January 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 4 I. THE AIR TRANSPORT SECTOR AT A GLANCE ....................................................................... 9 II. AIR TRANSPORT SERVICES AND COMPETITION POLICY..........................................10 A. DOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORT ...............................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    Press release Air Malta relies on IT solutions from Lufthansa Systems Airline will use Lido/Flight 4D, NetLine/Ops ++ and Revenue Integrity Raunheim, June 12, 2018 – Lufthansa Systems today announced that Air Malta will be optimizing its processes using IT solutions from Lufthansa Systems, thus saving the airline time and money. It will soon start planning flights with Lido/Flight 4D, monitoring flight operations with NetLine/Ops ++ and managing its flight firming with Revenue Integrity. “We are in a growth phase and are headed towards a profitable future. We’ve set ourselves very ambitious goals. The IT solutions from Lufthansa Systems will help us achieve them. With these solutions, we can further optimize our route planning, improve our flight operations management and handle reservations more quickly. This will save us time and money,” said Alan Talbot CIO at Air Malta. The Lido/Flight 4D flight planning solution calculates the most suitable route for each Air Malta flight based on all relevant flight data, such as weather conditions and the current airspace situation, including any restrictions. The solution enables airlines to optimize their flying time, costs and fuel consumption when planning routes. NetLine/Ops ++ monitors current flight operations. Air Malta can use this solution to avoid disruptions and significantly lower the costs incurred by delays. With its management-by-exception approach, NetLine/Ops ++ eliminates diversions caused by minor problems. The operations controller can focus on critical flights which demand a fast reaction. Revenue Integrity will support Air Malta in its primary revenue management goal: maximizing earnings. The solution improves the quality of reservation data and optimizes inventory control and demand forecasts.
    [Show full text]
  • Sabre Airline Solutions News Release
    News Release Media Contact: Vera Lye RAVE Tel: 65 97467377 [email protected] Air China readies for the new year with state-of-art Sabre Flight Operations Control Centre China’s flag carrier faces challenging business environment with strong investment in technology BEIJING – Air China, China’s national flag carrier, has begun operation of its brand new, state-of- the-art Flight Operations Control Centre that will ensure better aircraft utilisation, optimise fuel efficiency, and facilitate smarter crew management, thereby ensuring cost efficiencies across the board. The project, undertaken with Sabre Airline Solutions, is Air China’s largest of this kind with a foreign partner. Sabre is providing Air China with its AirOps and AirCrews suite of solutions to manage its daily maintenance and flight operations, automate flight planning and produce optimal load plans. Sabre’s airline consulting practice has also played a major role in using deep industry expertise to implement the technology solution. With these, Air China will significantly improve its aircraft utilisation, especially during flight disruptions; it will also move its current manual process for crew rostering to an automated one for its more than 6,000 cabin and cockpit crew. “This partnership with Sabre has given us one of the world’s best flight operations centres, which is the nerve centre for our airline and critical to smooth operations during the new year and beyond. Just as in every corner of the world, China is anticipating difficult times ahead. Such an investment will ensure we make the most efficient use of our resources,” said Song Zhi Yong, senior vice president, Air China.
    [Show full text]
  • WASHINGTON AVIATION SUMMARY August 2011 EDITION
    WASHINGTON AVIATION SUMMARY August 2011 EDITION CONTENTS I. REGULATORY NEWS................................................................................................ 1 II. AIRPORTS.................................................................................................................. 4 III. SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY ……………………… ……………………….….…...6 IV. E-COMMERCE AND TECHNOLOGY......................................................................... 8 V. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT................................................................................. 9 VI. U.S. CONGRESS...................................................................................................... 12 VII. BILATERAL AND STATE DEPARTMENT NEWS .................................................... 13 VIII. EUROPE/AFRICA..................................................................................................... 14 IX. ASIA/PACIFIC/MIDDLE EAST .................................................................................16 X. AMERICAS ............................................................................................................... 18 For further information, including documents referenced, contact: Joanne W. Young Kirstein & Young PLLC 1750 K Street NW Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 331-3348 Fax: (202) 331-3933 Email: [email protected] http://www.yklaw.com The Kirstein & Young law firm specializes in representing U.S. and foreign airlines, airports, leasing companies, financial institutions and aviation-related
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan International Airlines Reaffirms Confidence in Sabre, Signs Global Distribution Agreement
    Pakistan International Airlines Reaffirms Confidence in Sabre, Signs Global Distribution Agreement November 5, 2019 SINGAPORE, Nov. 5, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Sabre Corporation (NASDAQ: SABR), the leading technology provider to the global travel industry, today announced a new content distribution agreement with Pakistan International Airlines. As the country's national flag carrier, the agreement will provide Sabre's extensive network of travel agents with both domestic and international content via its rich global travel marketplace. Joining Sabre's leading Global Distribution System will have a positive impact on both Pakistan International Airlines and the country's travel economy. In addition to reinforcing a long-term partnership, the agreement with Sabre supports the carrier's business strategy by driving its expansion and profitability, tapping into code-share and partnership sales, and expanding ancillary sales. Moreover, today's announcement will also allow Pakistan International Airlines to further strengthen their presence in new markets, such as the United States, as well as locally and across the globe. With over 9 million of Pakistan's workforce living abroad1, there is a marked demand for travel into the country coming from Europe and the Middle East. Now that Pakistan International Airlines is joining Sabre, content from the carrier will be accessible to over 425,000 Sabre-connected agents around the world. In addition to strengthening international travel to and from Pakistan and reinforcing the carrier's presence in new regions, this agreement will also help to support domestic demand for air travel, one of the most convenient ways to travel within Pakistan. "We are pleased that Pakistan International Airlines has made Sabre its distribution partner of choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia Have a Strong Partnership Saudi Arabia That Goes Beyond Defense and Commercial Products at a Glance by Eric Fetters-Walp
    Boeing and Saudi Arabia have a strong partnership Saudi Arabia that goes beyond defense and commercial products at a glance By Eric Fetters-Walp Official name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The discovery of huge oil reserves estab- But the relationship between Boeing and Location: On the Arabian Peninsula lished Saudi Arabia as an economic force Saudi Arabia isn’t limited to buying aircraft. between the Red Sea and the Arabian in the 20th century. In the 21st century, the Boeing has invested in the aviation Gulf; neighbors include Yemen, the nation is counting on technology to do the industry, technology research and education United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan same, and Boeing is certain to be involved. in the nation for nearly 30 years. In 1982, “I don’t believe Boeing’s ever been in a Boeing established Boeing Middle East Area: 784,000 square miles (2 million square kilometers), one-fifth the size of position with the kingdom that’s better than Limited, or BMEL, in Saudi Arabia’s capital the continental United States it is now,” said Ahmed Jazzar, president of of Riyadh, giving the enterprise full commer- Boeing Saudi Arabia. “With the economy cial contracting and employee sponsorship Population: More than 27 million people booming, opportunities are opening up.” rights equal to any other Saudi-owned and In 2010, Saudi Arabia signaled its intent registered company. Official language: Arabic to the U.S. government to proceed with the A few years later, when Boeing won a Capital: Riyadh single largest acquisition of defense products large contract to provide Saudi Arabia with Other key cities: Jeddah, Mecca, in Boeing’s history.
    [Show full text]
  • Airlines Flying to China
    Airlines flying to China Star Alliance Group. Cancelled all flights to 1. AEGEAN AIRLINES mainland China Greece Due to the virus pandemic in China, Aeroflot 2. AEROFLOT is offering passengers booked for flights to/from Chinese destinations to change their Russia flight dates or return tickets. This applies to passengers booked for flights to/from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Harbin, and to passengers booked for code- share flights operated by China Eastern and China Southern to/from Sanya, Dalian and Wuhan. Passengers who booked tickets on or before 24 January 2020 for SU-flights scheduled between 24 January and 7 February can: • change departure dates for any date before 29 February 2020; • get a refund for tickets at sales offices where they were purchased. Tickets that were purchased online can be returned at any of the airline’s sales offices or via the contact centre. The service is offered at no extra cost. Air Algeria has decided to suspend its two 3. AIR ALGERIE weekly flights to Beijing "under temporary preventive arrangements", spokesman Algeria Amine Andaloussi announced on February 3 at the Agence Presse Presse (APS). Kazakhstan's flag carrier will be forced to 4. AIR ASTANA stop serving mainland China on February 3 per a government mandate to cut Kazakhstan transportation ties following the spread of coronavirus. Reuters reported that both air and land routes between the two countries will be closed. The airline canceled all flights to Mainland 5. AIR CANADA China from January 30th to February 29th 2020. Canada 6. AIR CHINA China One of the few European airlines that served 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Airlines and Subsidy: Our Position ¬
    Airlines and subsidy: our position ¬ Myth Airline subsidies are a “Gulf” problem FACT Market-distorting subsidies and government support are sadly present in every world region Myth Emirates is subsidised FACT Completely unsubsidised. We campaign against airline subsidies Myth Emirates accesses cheap or free fuel FACT False. We buy fuel from BP, Shell and Chevron in Dubai and worldwide at market rates Myth US and European airlines received support decades ago but are now subsidy-free FACT Bankruptcy protection and government bailouts continue to exist Airlines and subsidy: our position ¬ We understand that despite no evidence, an oft repeated myth can ultimately be accepted as conventional wisdom. In this document you will find our views on subsidy in the airline industry, thorough explanations about Emirates’ business model and our response to misrepresentations that have been levelled against us - from claims about subsidised fuel, financial support and staff conditions to environmental regulation and airport charges. Emirates believes: • A common set of transparent financial reporting metrics to measure and apply against all international carriers should be determined by IATA and ICAO on what defines a subsidy. • Governments should not provide injections, borrowings or financing to airlines, regardless of shareholding status. • All governments should pursue liberalisation and open skies with the objective to end the greatest subsidy of all – aero-political protection. Tim Clark, President, Emirates Airline 1 Contents ¬ Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Liberalization Without Privatization: a Perspective from Aviation Industry
    Liberalization without Privatization: A Perspective from Aviation Industry Hamza Hameed* Even in an increasingly liberalized and deregulated international aviation industry, there is a significant number of entities in many states which are still owned and controlled by governments. These are mostly publicly owned airlines and airports which often do not allow new entrants into their respective national markets and they also often partake in predatory practices which they are not held accountable for due to their relationship with government. Their affiliation with government also leads to high levels of inefficiency due to issues such as overstaffing and substandard maintenance. This article looks at how privatization of service providers in the aviation industry is essential to enhance competition between players within national markets. As part of this analysis, this article considers the importance of the privatization of airlines and airports and how the lack of privatization leads to abuse of dominant position type practices and predatory behaviour to keep out new entrants. To enhance the link between privatization and competition, examples are given from across the world with a special case study from Pakistan. This analysis shows that deregulation and liberalization of the aviation industry without privatization often leads to anti-competitive behaviour in market. Therefore, if a country decides to liberalize its aviation policy, it must back this up with privatization practices to encourage a free, fair, and competitive national market. 1. Introduction The Chicago Convention in 1944 sets out the dynamics for operations of the international civil aviation.1 It built up a system dependent upon exchanges of traffic rights between states bilaterally.
    [Show full text]
  • ASU Fly America
    Fly America Act REGULATING THE USE OF FOREIGN AIR TRAVEL ON FEDERALLY FUNDED AWARDS History Air Commerce Act – 1926 Bureau of Air Commerce – 1936 Civil Aeronautics Act – 1938 Federal Aviation Act – 1958 Fly America Act – 1974, 1979 Definition of Foreign Travel Travel outside the 50 states, the Inhabited U.S. Territories: District of Columbia, and the Puerto Rico territories and possessions of the United States. Guam Review award T&Cs for additional Northern Marianas Islands exceptions. U.S. Virgin Islands American Samoa Examples of Certified US Flag Carriers American Airlines United Airlines US Airways Delta Airlines Alaska Airlines Frontier Airlines Hawaiian Airlines JetBlue Airways Exceptions Exceptions to the Fly America Act: Non-Federal Awards Code Sharing Open Skies Agreement Medical Emergency Excessive Layovers No U.S. Flag Carrier Available Safety Considerations Code Sharing Airline places it’s designator code Allowable: American Airlines (AA) on a flight operated by another 1234 operated by Quantas airline, and sells tickets for that Airways (QF) 4321 flight. Unallowable: Quantas Airways Strengthen and expand (QF)4321 operated by American competitive ability. Airlines (AA)1234 Code Sharing Doc Ex. Open Skies Agreement A bilateral or multilateral air transport agreement to which the U.S. and the government of a foreign country are parties, and which the Department of Transportation has determined meets the requirement of the Fly America Act. Open Skies Agreement There are currently four bilateral/multilateral “Open Skies Agreements” (U.S. Government Procured Transportation) in effect: European Union Australia Switzerland Japan Roles and Responsibilities PNT Financial Services AMT Departments Case Studies Scenario 1: One of our visiting scholars has been having some medical issues and we have all determined that she can't complete the program and needs to return home.
    [Show full text]
  • Flag Carriers: Should We Preserve Them?
    FLAG CARRIERS: SHOULD WE PRESERVE THEM? PEDAGOGICAL CASE STUDY OF MALÉV HUNGARIAN AIRLINES Anett Emese Timár Project submitted as partial requirement for the conferral of Master in International Management Supervisor: Prof. Antonio Robalo, ISCTE Business School, Departamento de Gestão October 2013 Flag carriers: should we preserve them? A case study of Malév Hungarian airlines Acknowledgments Completing a master course is a difficult challenge in anybody’s life who decides to follow up their academic studies. Writing my master thesis was one of the most difficult challenges I faced in all my academic years, which is why I would like to express my gratitude to those who helped me throughout this long process. I would like to give my special thanks to my Supervisor, Professor Antonio Robalo, who guided me on the right path of developing the topic of this dissertation, which was very dear to me, given the fact that I could work with a theme from my home country, Hungary. I would like to thank to all dear colleagues of mine from the MIM 2011-2012 edition, you all contributed to my life, one way or another. I will always keep you all in my hearth! And last but not least, I would like to give special thanks to the best husband on the world, Sérgio Vera Pedro. Thank you very much for all your support, for all your help, and patience you had in these past couple of months! I could have not done it without you! i Flag carriers: should we preserve them? A case study of Malév Hungarian airlines Table of Contents Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Yemen Air Transport Sector Review Note
    Report No. 49177-YE Republic of Yemen Public Disclosure Authorized Air Transport Sector Strategy Note September 2010 Middle East and North Africa Region Energy and Transport Unit Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank document Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange rate effective on March 8, 2010) Currency Unit = Yemeni Rial (YER) 1 YER = 0.0049 USD 1 USD = 205 YER Fiscal Year: January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACAC Arab Civil Aviation Commission ADE Aden International Airport AOC Air Operator Certificate ATC Air Traffic Control ATIS Automated Terminal Information System BASA Bilateral Air Service Agreements CAMA Civil Aviation and Meteorological Authority of Yemen FIR Fligths Information Region GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Systems GoY Government of Yemen GPS Global Positioning System IATA International Air Transport Association ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ILS Instrument Landing Approach MoT Ministry of Transport RIY Al-Mukalla Airport SAH Sana’a International Airport SARP Standards and Recommended Practices UAE United Arab Emirates USOAP Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme VOR - DME VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range - Distance Measuring Equipment 2/65 September 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – GENERAL CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............... 4 I. THE AIR TRANSPORT SECTOR AT A GLANCE ....................................................................... 9 II. AIR TRANSPORT SERVICES AND COMPETITION POLICY..........................................10
    [Show full text]