PMNHS Bulletin Number 5 Spring 2016
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Bermuda Biodiversity Country Study - Iii – ______
Bermuda Biodiversity Country Study - iii – ___________________________________________________________________________________________ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The Island’s principal industries and trends are briefly described. This document provides an overview of the status of • Statistics addressing the socio-economic situation Bermuda’s biota, identifies the most critical issues including income, employment and issues of racial facing the conservation of the Island’s biodiversity and equity are provided along with a description of attempts to place these in the context of the social and Government policies to address these issues and the economic needs of our highly sophisticated and densely Island’s health services. populated island community. It is intended that this document provide the framework for discussion, A major portion of this document describes the current establish a baseline and identify issues requiring status of Bermuda’s biodiversity placing it in the bio- resolution in the creation of a Biodiversity Strategy and geographical context, and describing the Island’s Action Plan for Bermuda. diversity of habitats along with their current status and key threats. Particular focus is given to the Island’s As human use or intrusion into natural habitats drives endemic species. the primary issues relating to biodiversity conservation, societal factors are described to provide context for • The combined effects of Bermuda’s isolation, analysis. climate, geological evolution and proximity to the Gulf Stream on the development of a uniquely • The Island’s human population demographics, Bermudian biological assemblage are reviewed. cultural origin and system of governance are described highlighting the fact that, with 1,145 • The effect of sea level change in shaping the pre- people per km2, Bermuda is one of the most colonial biota of Bermuda along with the impact of densely populated islands in the world. -
Annelida, Hesionidae), Described As New Based on Morphometry
Contributions to Zoology, 86 (2) 181-211 (2017) Another brick in the wall: population dynamics of a symbiotic species of Oxydromus (Annelida, Hesionidae), described as new based on morphometry Daniel Martin1,*, Miguel A. Meca1, João Gil1, Pilar Drake2 & Arne Nygren3 1 Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC) – Carrer d’Accés a la Cala Sant Francesc 14. 17300 Blanes, Girona, Catalunya, Spain 2 Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avenida República Saharaui 2, Puerto Real 11519, Cádiz, Spain 3 Sjöfartsmuseet Akvariet, Karl Johansgatan 1-3, 41459, Göteborg, Sweden 1 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Bivalvia, Cádiz Bay, Hesionidae, Iberian Peninsula, NE Atlantic Oxydromus, symbiosis, Tellinidae urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: D97B28C0-4BE9-4C1E-93F8-BD78F994A8D1 Abstract Results ............................................................................................. 186 Oxydromus humesi is an annelid polychaete living as a strict bi- Morphometry ........................................................................... 186 valve endosymbiont (likely parasitic) of Tellina nymphalis in Population size-structure ..................................................... 190 Congolese mangrove swamps and of Scrobicularia plana and Infestation characteristics .................................................... 190 Macomopsis pellucida in Iberian saltmarshes. The Congolese Discussion ....................................................................................... 193 and Iberian polychaete populations were previously -
A Bioturbation Classification of European Marine Infaunal
A bioturbation classification of European marine infaunal invertebrates Ana M. Queiros 1, Silvana N. R. Birchenough2, Julie Bremner2, Jasmin A. Godbold3, Ruth E. Parker2, Alicia Romero-Ramirez4, Henning Reiss5,6, Martin Solan3, Paul J. Somerfield1, Carl Van Colen7, Gert Van Hoey8 & Stephen Widdicombe1 1Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, U.K. 2The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, NR33 OHT, U.K. 3Department of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, U.K. 4EPOC – UMR5805, Universite Bordeaux 1- CNRS, Station Marine d’Arcachon, 2 Rue du Professeur Jolyet, Arcachon 33120, France 5Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, Postboks 1490, Bodø 8049, Norway 6Department for Marine Research, Senckenberg Gesellschaft fu¨ r Naturforschung, Su¨ dstrand 40, Wilhelmshaven 26382, Germany 7Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, Ghent 9000, Belgium 8Bio-Environmental Research Group, Institute for Agriculture and Fisheries Research (ILVO-Fisheries), Ankerstraat 1, Ostend 8400, Belgium Keywords Abstract Biodiversity, biogeochemical, ecosystem function, functional group, good Bioturbation, the biogenic modification of sediments through particle rework- environmental status, Marine Strategy ing and burrow ventilation, is a key mediator of many important geochemical Framework Directive, process, trait. processes in marine systems. In situ quantification of bioturbation can be achieved in a myriad of ways, requiring expert knowledge, technology, and Correspondence resources not always available, and not feasible in some settings. Where dedi- Ana M. Queiros, Plymouth Marine cated research programmes do not exist, a practical alternative is the adoption Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, U.K. -
The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi
Gulf and Caribbean Research Volume 1 Issue 1 January 1961 The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi Donald R. Moore Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr Recommended Citation Moore, D. R. 1961. The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi. Gulf Research Reports 1 (1): 1-58. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol1/iss1/1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0101.01 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf and Caribbean Research by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gulf Research Reports Volume 1, Number 1 Ocean Springs, Mississippi April, 1961 A JOURNAL DEVOTED PRIMARILY TO PUBLICATION OF THE DATA OF THE MARINE SCIENCES, CHIEFLY OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND ADJACENT WATERS. GORDON GUNTER, Editor Published by the GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY Ocean Springs, Mississippi SHAUGHNESSY PRINTING CO.. EILOXI, MISS. 0 U c x 41 f 4 21 3 a THE MARINE AND BRACKISH WATER MOLLUSCA of the STATE OF MISSISSIPPI Donald R. Moore GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY and DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, MISSISSIPPI SOUTHERN COLLEGE I -1- TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................... Page 3 Historical Account ........................................ Page 3 Procedure of Work ....................................... Page 4 Description of the Mississippi Coast ....................... Page 5 The Physical Environment ................................ Page '7 List of Mississippi Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca . Page 11 Discussion of Species ...................................... Page 17 Supplementary Note ..................................... -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Molluscan Subfossil Assemblages Reveal the Long-Term Deterioration of Coral Reef Environments in Caribbean Panama ⇑ Katie L
Marine Pollution Bulletin xxx (2015) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Pollution Bulletin journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marpolbul Molluscan subfossil assemblages reveal the long-term deterioration of coral reef environments in Caribbean Panama ⇑ Katie L. Cramer a,b, , Jill S. Leonard-Pingel c, Félix Rodríguez a, Jeremy B.C. Jackson b,a,d a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama b Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0244, United States c Washington and Lee University, Rm 123 Science Addition, Lexington, VA 24450, United States d Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, United States article info abstract Article history: Caribbean reef corals have declined sharply since the 1980s, but the lack of prior baseline data has hin- Received 24 February 2015 dered identification of drivers of change. To assess anthropogenic change in reef environments over the Revised 9 May 2015 past century, we tracked the composition of subfossil assemblages of bivalve and gastropod mollusks Accepted 12 May 2015 excavated from pits below lagoonal and offshore reefs in Bocas del Toro, Panama. The higher prevalence Available online xxxx of (a) infaunal suspension-feeding bivalves and herbivorous and omnivorous gastropods in lagoons and (b) epifaunal and suspension-feeding bivalves and carnivorous and suspension-feeding gastropods off- Keywords: shore reflected the greater influence of land-based nutrients/sediments within lagoons. Temporal Barbatia cancellaria changes indicated deteriorating environmental conditions pre-1960 in lagoons and post-1960 offshore, Bocas del Toro Dendostrea frons with offshore communities becoming more similar to lagoonal ones since 1960. -
Decapoda: Brachyura)
^^z^ JOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY, 16(3): 556-563, 1996 r PARTIAL REVISION OF PINNOTHERID CRAB GENERA WITH A TWO-SEGMENTED PALP ON THE THIRD MAXILLIPED (DECAPODA: BRACHYURA) Ernesto Campos ABSTRACT Two new genera in the Pinnotheridae are recognized from the northwestern Atlantic, Gem- motheres, new genus (type species Pinnotheres chamae Roberts, 1975) and Tunicotheres, new genus (type species Pinnotheres moseri Rathbun, 1918). These genera shared a 2-segmented palp on the third maxilliped with Calyptraeotheres Campos, 1990, Dissodactylus Smith, 1870, Ostracotheres H. Milne Edwards, 1853, and Xanthasia White, 1846. They differ in shape, texture, and hardness of the carapace, shape and relative length of third maxilliped articles, relative length of the walking legs, and relative length and shape of their articles. Comparisons among these genera are provided in a dichotomous key based on adult female characters. During the last five years I have studied Museum, Leiden, and Museum National d'Histoire the systematics of a subgroup of pinnothe- Naturelle, Paris; and Calyptraeotheres granti (Glassell, 1933), O. subglobosus (Baker, 1907), O. holothuriensis rid crabs which are characterized by a two- (Baker, 1907), Epulotheres sp., and other genera with segmented palp on the third maxilliped a three-segmented palp (see Campos, 1993; Manning, (lacking a dactylus). The first result of this 1993a), including P. pisum (Linnaeus, 1767) (type spe study was the erection of the genus Calyp cies of Pinnotheres Bosc, 1802), from the Inverte traeotheres Campos, 1990 (type species brates Collection, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Mexico. Original figures Fabia granti Glassell, 1933) from the Mex were made with a camera lucida. -
TREATISE ONLINE Number 48
TREATISE ONLINE Number 48 Part N, Revised, Volume 1, Chapter 31: Illustrated Glossary of the Bivalvia Joseph G. Carter, Peter J. Harries, Nikolaus Malchus, André F. Sartori, Laurie C. Anderson, Rüdiger Bieler, Arthur E. Bogan, Eugene V. Coan, John C. W. Cope, Simon M. Cragg, José R. García-March, Jørgen Hylleberg, Patricia Kelley, Karl Kleemann, Jiří Kříž, Christopher McRoberts, Paula M. Mikkelsen, John Pojeta, Jr., Peter W. Skelton, Ilya Tëmkin, Thomas Yancey, and Alexandra Zieritz 2012 Lawrence, Kansas, USA ISSN 2153-4012 (online) paleo.ku.edu/treatiseonline PART N, REVISED, VOLUME 1, CHAPTER 31: ILLUSTRATED GLOSSARY OF THE BIVALVIA JOSEPH G. CARTER,1 PETER J. HARRIES,2 NIKOLAUS MALCHUS,3 ANDRÉ F. SARTORI,4 LAURIE C. ANDERSON,5 RÜDIGER BIELER,6 ARTHUR E. BOGAN,7 EUGENE V. COAN,8 JOHN C. W. COPE,9 SIMON M. CRAgg,10 JOSÉ R. GARCÍA-MARCH,11 JØRGEN HYLLEBERG,12 PATRICIA KELLEY,13 KARL KLEEMAnn,14 JIřÍ KřÍž,15 CHRISTOPHER MCROBERTS,16 PAULA M. MIKKELSEN,17 JOHN POJETA, JR.,18 PETER W. SKELTON,19 ILYA TËMKIN,20 THOMAS YAncEY,21 and ALEXANDRA ZIERITZ22 [1University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA, [email protected]; 2University of South Florida, Tampa, USA, [email protected], [email protected]; 3Institut Català de Paleontologia (ICP), Catalunya, Spain, [email protected], [email protected]; 4Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 5South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, [email protected]; 6Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA, [email protected]; 7North -
Guide to Estuarine and Inshore Bivalves of Virginia
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1968 Guide to Estuarine and Inshore Bivalves of Virginia Donna DeMoranville Turgeon College of William and Mary - Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Recommended Citation Turgeon, Donna DeMoranville, "Guide to Estuarine and Inshore Bivalves of Virginia" (1968). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539617402. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25773/v5-yph4-y570 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GUIDE TO ESTUARINE AND INSHORE BIVALVES OF VIRGINIA A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Marine Science The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts LIBRARY o f the VIRGINIA INSTITUTE Of MARINE. SCIENCE. By Donna DeMoranville Turgeon 1968 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts jfitw-f. /JJ'/ 4/7/A.J Donna DeMoranville Turgeon Approved, August 1968 Marvin L. Wass, Ph.D. P °tj - D . dvnd.AJlLJ*^' Jay D. Andrews, Ph.D. 'VL d. John L. Wood, Ph.D. William J. Hargi Kenneth L. Webb, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to express sincere gratitude to her major professor, Dr. -
Uso Di Descrittori Alternativi Nella Valutazione Dello Stato Ecologico Delle Comunità Macrozoobentoniche Di Fondo Mobile
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DELLA TUSCIA DI VITERBO DIPARTIMENTO DI ECOLOGIA E SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE CORSO DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN ECOLOGIA E GESTIONE DELLE RISORSE BIOLOGICHE - XX CICLO TITOLO TESI DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA Uso di descrittori alternativi nella valutazione dello stato ecologico delle comunità macrozoobentoniche di fondo mobile CODICE BIO/07 COORDINATORE DOTT. GIUSEPPE NASCETTI TUTOR: PROF. MICHELE SCARDI, UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA “TOR VERGATA” PROF. EUGENIO FRESI, UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA “TOR VERGATA” DOTTORANDA: BENEDETTA TRABUCCO VITERBO, FEBBRAIO 2008 Il mio primo ringraziamento va al Dott. Massimiliano Di Bitetto, che ha determinato l’inizio di questo mio importante percorso post-universitario. Desidero ringraziare il caro Professor Eugenio Fresi, mio mentore, mia croce e delizia, sin dalla prova della tesi di Laurea, ed il Professore Michele Scardi, che successivamente si è affiancato ad Eugenio, con pazienza e dedizione, durante la mia “eterna” formazione, nell’ambito della biologia e dell’ecologia marina. Desidero ringraziare la Dott.ssa Anna Maria Cicero, che mi ha appoggiato nell’intraprendere questa strada, e la Dott.ssa Claudia Virno Lamberti e il Dott. Massimo Gabellini, che mi hanno incoraggiato durante questi tre anni, significativi per la mia formazione e quindi per la mia professione. Ringrazio la mia Amica di lavoro e Collega di vita Marina, che già dai tempi della tesi di Laurea, e fin qui, mi è stata costantemente vicina nella creazione, elaborazione, correzione e stesura finale di questo lavoro,…e non solo. Ringrazio Chiara, Loredana, Ornella, Paola e Tiziano, miei compagni di “lungo corso”, per essermi stati sempre accanto, e Veronica, Danilo, Serena e Sara, che mi hanno sostenuto e mi permettono ogni giorno di crescere e arricchire il mio bagaglio “ecologico marino”. -
Literature Cited
167 Literature cited Andersen, S., Burnetll, G. & Bergh, O. 2000. Flow-through systems for culturing great scallop larvae. Aquaculture International, 8: 249–257. Ansell, A.D. 1961. Reproduction, growth and mortality of Venus striatula (da Costa) in Kames Bay, Millport. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 41: 191–215. Barber, B. & Blake, N.J. 1983. Growth and reproduction of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians (Lamarck) at its southern distributional limit. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 66: 247–256. Bayne, B.L. 1965. Growth and the delay of metamorphosis of the larvae of Mytilus edulis (L.). Ophelia, 2(1): 1–47. Bayne, B.L. 1983. Physiological ecology of marine molluscan larvae. In The Mollusca. Verdonk, N.H., Van den Biggelaar, J.A.M. & Tompa, A.S., eds. Vol. 3, Development. New York, Academic Press. pp. 299–343. Beaumont, A. R. & Budd, M.D. 1983. Effects of self-fertilization and other factors on the early development of the scallop Pecten maximus. Mar. Biol., 76: 285–289. Blake, N.J. & Moyer, M.A. 1991. The calico scallop, Argopecten gibbus, fishery of Cape Canaveral, Florida. In Scallops: Biology, Ecology, and Aquaculture. S. Shumway, ed. Elsevier, New York. pp. 899–909. Bourne, N. & Hodgson, C.A. 1991. Development of a viable nursery system for scallop culture. In International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. S. Shumway & P. Sandifer, eds. The World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803. pp 273–280. Bourne, N., Hodgson, C.A. & Whyte, J.N.C. 1989. A manual for scallop culture in British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. -
The Future of the World Heritage Convention for Marine Conservation Celebrating 10 Years of the World Heritage Marine Programme
World Heritagepapers 45 The Future of the World Heritage Convention for Marine Conservation Celebrating 10 years of the World Heritage Marine Programme NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N H O E M R I E TA IN G O E • PATRIM United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Cultural Organization Convention The Future of the World Heritage Convention for Marine Conservation Celebrating 10 years of the World Heritage Marine Programme December 2016 NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N H O E M R I E TA IN G O E • PATRIM United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Cultural Organization Convention Published in 2016 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France © UNESCO 2016 ISBN 978-92-3-100194-9 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creative- commons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.