DOCSLIB.ORG

Caribou Trails 2010

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Caribou Trails 2010 Tuttut tumai (Inupiaq) Caribou trails bedzeyh tene (Koyukon Athabaskan) tuntut tumait (Yup’ik) M Nedwick issue 10 Spring 2010 News from The Western Arctic Caribou Herd working group 2009-2010 Inside Working Group Current Caribou Count! Representatives: this Anchorage Issue Mike McCreary (nominee), Anchorage Page 4 401,000 Buckland, Deering & Selawik Ron Moto, Deering Western Arctic Herd Caribou Anaktuvuk & Nuiqsut vacant The Western Arctic Herd (WAH) is the largest caribou herd in Alaska and one of the largest Elim, Golovin & White Mountain in the world. A herd of caribou is defined by the repeated use of discrete calving grounds. Charles Saccheus, Elim 2 The WAH ranges over approximately 140,000 square miles (363,000 km ) of northwestern Fairbanks Hunters Larry Bartlett, Fairbanks Alaska. In spring, caribou travel north toward calving grounds and summer range, including Hunting Guides the Brooks Range and its northern foothills. During summer, movement is initially westward Phil Driver (V Chair), Anchorage toward the Lisburne Hills and then switches eastward through the Brooks Range. WAH caribou Kivalina & Noatak Mike Adams, Kivalina disperse during the fall as they move south and west toward wintering grounds. The WAH Kotzebue winters in the Nulato Hills as far south as the Unalakleet River drainage and on the eastern half Willie Goodwin, Kotzebue Koyukuk River of the Seward Peninsula. The WAH has been hunted for thousands of years and remains an Pollock Simon Sr, Allakaket important resource to the subsistence users of Northwest Alaska. Many factors could impact Lower Kobuk River Vern Cleveland Sr, Noorvik the range, population, and health of the herd, including alterations in climate, industrial Middle Yukon River developments, and changes in the number of people hunting caribou. For the continued Benedict Jones, Koyukuk prosperity of the WAH, a collaborative effort between concerned parties is essential in making Point Hope & Point Lay Ted Frankson, Point Hope important decisions regarding the success of the herd. Nome Roy Ashenfelter (Chair), Nome Working Together Conservationists John Schoen, Anchorage The Western Arctic Caribou Herd Working Group (WG) includes subsistence users, other Northern Seward Alaskan hunters, reindeer herders, hunting guides, transporters, conservationists, biologists, Peninsula Elmer Seetot Jr, Brevig Mission and natural resources managers. The group meets once or twice a year, with additional sub- Southern Seward Peninsula committee meetings throughout the year, as specific needs arise. During meetings, biologists Frank Kavairlook, Koyuk report on the current health and population status, range condition, and other biological factors Reindeer Herders Association affecting the herd. Invited specialists present information on topics that may impact the herd, Tom Gray, Nome such as climate, statewide transportation, and public land use planning. Elders address the Transporters vacant group, sharing knowledge passed down for generations. The group identifies concerns, requests Upper Kobuk River information, and advocates for actions that will conserve and benefit the herd, including habitat Sally Custer, Shungnak studies or protections from the impacts of development. The group provides public information Atqasuk, Barrow & Wainwright through this newsletter, Caribou Trails, and welcomes comments from the public. Enoch Oktollik, Wainwright The WG encourages you to involve yourself in issues surrounding the future of WAH caribou. It is important to be involved and have an active voice in how caribou are managed to ensure long term conservation of this precious resource. Contact your local representative to see how PAID ECRWSS Anchorage PRSRT-STD Printing, Inc. U.S. Postage you can voice your opinion, share your perspectives, or volunteer your time as a representative _________________ POSTAL CUSTOMER POSTAL or alternate to your region. The mission of the Working Group “To work together to ensure the long term conservation of the Western Arctic Caribou Herd and the ecosystem on which it depends, and to maintain traditional and other uses for the benefit of all people now and in the future.” postal patron postal Caribou Working Group Caribou Working P. O. Box 175 Nome, AK 99762 Caribou Trails Issue 10 Spring 2010 Abraham Anasogak Sr. A Koyuk elder shares experience, knowledge, and appreciation of reindeer and caribou Recalling the Past equipment were made from the skin, It was easy in the past to tell reindeer Abraham Anasogak Sr. remembers life bones, antlers, and hoofs. Antlers were and caribou apart. on the Northern Seward Peninsula and used to make spears, knife handles, ulu along the banks of the Koyuk River, handles, paddles, and fishing poles, spear “Reindeer have round hooves and caribou long before airplanes supplied villages. heads, and arrow heads. Bleached skins have long and slender hooves. Reindeer He recalls a time when basic necessities were used for parka trim, string, and have shorter legs and caribou have long were hard to come by and remembers to make designs with dark and white legs. Reindeer antlers are up and caribou caribou being scarce, and his family bleached skin together. In addition to antler are down.” Now according to traveling long and far to find them. clothing, reindeer and caribou provided Abraham, “reindeer are all mixed up with People relied on caribou for food and important food resources: panuktuk, caribou, and clothing, and when caribou were scarce, akutuq, and quaq just to name a few. it is not easy to people suffered. determine which “It was best to get caribou in the fall time, is which.” Receiving Reindeer they get fat before mating. It was also good Abraham is forever appreciative to get calves in the summer so the skin One Day to Sheldon Jackson and the great could be used for calf skin parkas.” at a Time contribution he made to the Inupiaq Today Abraham loves to talk about the people by introducing reindeer. He After the introduction of reindeer, the old days and time spent outside. He is recalls, Inupiaq people had a large reliable willing to share his stories with anyone source of food and clothing. Then the and doesn’t want his grandchildren “Inupiaq people were getting low on reindeer population began to decline, to forget what their people have caribou, low on food and things to eat but fortunately the caribou population experienced. He says he loves the so in 1892 Sheldon Jackson requested began to increase. outdoors but can’t see too well anymore. reindeer be brought to Alaska. This helped He was excited because one Saturday last the Inupiaq way of life by providing a “In 1942 there were no more reindeer January, his wife brought fresh caribou necessary source of food. The whalers here, because of wolves and caribou. They meat home. She said, “look over there, brought seven whale boats from Siberia, (reindeer) all went with the caribou, the there are caribou.” He couldn’t see them and unloaded the reindeer in Teller. They wolves, the foxes, crows, and people. Too so she went after them and got one. brought 1,200 reindeers to Alaska and so many predators here in Alaska, everyone many reindeer went to each village. The wants the caribou and reindeer.” “Ha Ha, that was great” said Abraham, Laplanders came and showed the Inupiaq “we had fresh meat and that was so good.” how to take care of the herd. They got many more reindeer and then there were companies for the herds.” Traditionally, caribou and eventually reindeer, were used for winter clothing. The women sewed leggings and boots, made mattresses, and parkas. They even used caribou and reindeer sinew to sew the skins together. Basic household items were also crafted from the caribou and reindeer; toys, tools, clothing, and 2 Caribou Trails Issue 10 Spring 2010 Beulah Ballot A Buckland elder speaks about traditional use of caribou and edible meat Entertaining the Working Group taught how to butcher, they had to be careful when removing In light of recent debates over the definition of edible meat, difficult parts such as the neck and tail bone. Damaged bones an interesting perspective was offered by Beulah Ballot, a could not be used to make necessary tools and household highly respected elder from Buckland. items. Young boys and girls were taught how to butcher, and often all the bones were kept in place so the kids could Beulah captured the audience at the WG meeting this past learn the names of caribou body parts, a traditional lesson in December. Beulah will turn ninety this April and has seen caribou anatomy. Beulah stated, many changes in her life. Speaking in her native tongue, Beulah talked about how caribou were traditionally handled “Nothing was wasted from the caribou; antler, hide, and head all in her native villages of Selawik and Buckland. She spoke to had their uses; food, clothing, tools, everything.” the working group about how caribou were traditionally used and the changes she has seen in caribou health. She described Noticing Change in Caribou an elder’s view point on use and edibility of caribou. Beulah sees changes in caribou health that traditionally have not been as prevalent. In the past, the only signs of poor Traditional Use of Caribou health had to do with bone marrow, Traditionally all the parts of the caribou were used, and meat was not wasted. The hunters had to travel great distances to “There are three types of bone marrow… good, not so good, and harvest caribou and would be gone for extended periods of the kind with blood in it.” Beulah stated. time. Because caribou and other goods were scarce, all parts of the caribou were used and very little was wasted. Now Beulah sees different types of parasites in caribou that she doesn’t traditionally remember seeing including white After skinning the caribou and butchering it, nothing was wasted spots on the meat and liver. not even the hide.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Canadian Museums Association Annual Report 2011 2011 2 Canadian Museums Association a Year in Review 3
    Canadian Museums Association Annual Report 2011 2011 2 Canadian Museums Association A Year in Review 3 t may seem like a poor cliché, but 2011 has truly been a year of Vision: Mission: Values: remarkable change for the museum community and its national The CMA will be an The CMA is committed to The CMA will be guided in all its actions by the I organization. inclusive national forum forge meaningful and last- following values: for the Canadian museum ing connections between Global economic turmoil has been at the centre of most of these changes l Accessibility: The board l Innovation: We challenge community that works Canadians and their cultural and the staff of the CMA ourselves constantly to and it has had a profound impact on museums worldwide. This is com- to ensure the natural and and natural heritage, and to strive to be consistently ac- find fresh approaches to pounded by drops in economic activity and in the ability for donors to cultural heritage of Canada support the goals of Can- cessible and helpful to our best address the needs and support museums, as well as noted declines in visitation. is highly valued, sustained adian museums by: members. concerns of our members and communicated. l Effectively advocating on and partners. In Canada, the election of a new majority Conservative government in l Accountability: We behalf of our stakeholders answer to our government l Integrity: We embrace May 2011 has had a major impact on the country. Federal government for heritage and culture; and museum partners for and promote the highest Bill Greenlaw reductions and spending restraints have been part of Strategic Review l Initiating and enabling the results we achieve as ethical standards in all our exercises which are now being augmented in early 2012 by the new Deficit dialogue and collabora- responsible stewards of the activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Traditional Place Names Along the Koyukuk River—Koyukuk
    Mapping Traditional Place Names along the Koyukuk River— Koyukuk, Huslia, and Hughes, Western Interior Alaska Introduction Koyukon Athabascan peoples have settled along the Koyukuk River in Western Interior Alaska for thousands of years using the surrounding landscape for subsistence and cultural resources. However, recent changes in climate, technology, resource availability, and way of life have affected land-use patterns in the region, as well as use of the Denaakk'e (Koyukon) language. The current Koyukon population is about 2,300, and about 150 still speak the language (the youngest of whom are in their fifties). In addition, Elders, important keepers of both language and traditional subsistence-use areas, are aging, and opportunities to record their knowledge are diminishing. “If place names are left undocumented then the owners and history of those places remain invisible. Place names provide clear evidence of land use and demonstrate Native presence in an area” Study area map representing the 366 spatially verified place names along the Koyukuk River from Koyukuk to Hughes. Gary Holton, Director of the Alaska Native Language Archive, Alaska Native Language Center Project Goals The goals of the place names project are to collect, preserve, cultivate, and pass on the rich knowledge and culture of the Koyukon people with regards to traditional place names and subsistence-use areas along the Koyukuk River in the villages of Koyukuk, Huslia, and Hughes. Place names provide important information regarding navigation, resource availability, cultural history, land ownership, and changes in land use. Archiving information of this nature assists in passing local and traditional knowledge to subsequent generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Caribou Trails, Issue 10, Spring 2010
    Tuttut tumai (Inupiaq) Caribou trails bedzeyh tene (Koyukon Athabaskan) tuntut tumait (Yup’ik) M Nedwick issue 10 Spring 2010 News from The Western Arctic Caribou Herd working group 2009-2010 Inside Working Group Current Caribou Count! Representatives: this Anchorage Issue Mike McCreary (nominee), Anchorage Page 4 401,000 Buckland, Deering & Selawik Ron Moto, Deering Western Arctic Herd Caribou Anaktuvuk & Nuiqsut vacant The Western Arctic Herd (WAH) is the largest caribou herd in Alaska and one of the largest Elim, Golovin & White Mountain in the world. A herd of caribou is defined by the repeated use of discrete calving grounds. Charles Saccheus, Elim 2 The WAH ranges over approximately 140,000 square miles (363,000 km ) of northwestern Fairbanks Hunters Larry Bartlett, Fairbanks Alaska. In spring, caribou travel north toward calving grounds and summer range, including Hunting Guides the Brooks Range and its northern foothills. During summer, movement is initially westward Phil Driver (V Chair), Anchorage toward the Lisburne Hills and then switches eastward through the Brooks Range. WAH caribou Kivalina & Noatak Mike Adams, Kivalina disperse during the fall as they move south and west toward wintering grounds. The WAH Kotzebue winters in the Nulato Hills as far south as the Unalakleet River drainage and on the eastern half Willie Goodwin, Kotzebue Koyukuk River of the Seward Peninsula. The WAH has been hunted for thousands of years and remains an Pollock Simon Sr, Allakaket important resource to the subsistence users of Northwest Alaska. Many factors could impact Lower Kobuk River Vern Cleveland Sr, Noorvik the range, population, and health of the herd, including alterations in climate, industrial Middle Yukon River developments, and changes in the number of people hunting caribou.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Land Use Processes in Alaska's Koyukuk River Area
    ARCTIC VOL. 42. NO. 2 (JUNE 1989) P. 148-162 Historic Land Use Processes in Alaska’s Koyukuk River Area WENDY H. ARUNDALE‘ and ELIZA JONES’ (Received 9 February 1988; accepted in revised form 21 September 1988) ABSTRACT. Northern Athabaskans with extensive knowledge of their traditional history and culture are increasingly interested in preserving their heritage. The authors areworking with Allakaket area Koyukon people in Alaska to record data on importanthistoric sites and events, but they are also using ethnoarchaeological approaches, particularly Binford’s models of settlement systems and site mobility, to help make the information they gather more valuable to both local Native people and archaeologists. Drawing on their preliminary data, as well as existing research, they describe changes in the late winter part of the seasonal round, showing how, over time, the Koyukon become more logistically organized as they become more sedentary. These changes have interesting archaeological implications, including effects on site mobility patterns. The Koyukon belief system, withan intricate set of traditional beliefs and practices, has significant, though largely unexplored potential for influencing archaeological variability. Key words: Alaska, Athabaskans, archaeology, belief systems, boreal forest, ethnoarchaeology, historic archaeology, historic sites, Koyukon, Koyukuk River, landscape use, settlement patterns, Subarctic RÉSUMÉ. Les Athabaskans du Nord qui possèdent une connaissance approfondie de leur histoire et de leur culture traditionnelles, sont de plus en plus intéressés à préserver leur patrimoine. Les auteurs travaillent actuellement avec des gens de la tribu Koyukon de la région d’Allakaket en Alaska, à consigner des données sur d’importants sites et événements historiques, mais ils utilisent aussi des approches ethnoarchéologiques, en particulier les modèles de Binford se rapportant aux systèmes de peuplement et de migration d’un site à l’autre, pour rendre l’information recueille plus utile, àla fois à la population autochtoneet aux archéologues.
    [Show full text]
  • Spanning the Bering Strait
    National Park service shared beringian heritage Program U.s. Department of the interior Spanning the Bering Strait 20 years of collaborative research s U b s i s t e N c e h UN t e r i N c h UK o t K a , r U s s i a i N t r o DU c t i o N cean Arctic O N O R T H E L A Chu a e S T kchi Se n R A LASKA a SIBERIA er U C h v u B R i k R S otk S a e i a P v I A en r e m in i n USA r y s M l u l g o a a S K S ew la c ard Peninsu r k t e e r Riv n a n z uko i i Y e t R i v e r ering Sea la B u s n i CANADA n e P la u a ns k ni t Pe a ka N h las c A lf of Alaska m u a G K W E 0 250 500 Pacific Ocean miles S USA The Shared Beringian Heritage Program has been fortunate enough to have had a sustained source of funds to support 3 community based projects and research since its creation in 1991. Presidents George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev expanded their cooperation in the field of environmental protection and the study of global change to create the Shared Beringian Heritage Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Eskimos, Reindeer, and Land
    ESKIMOS, REINDEER, AND LAND Richard O. Stern Edward L. Arobio Larry L. Naylor and Wayne C. Thomas* Bulletin 59 December 1980 *Richard O. Stern is formerly a research associate in anthropology at the Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska. Fairbanks. He is currently historian for the Alaska Department of Nat•ural Resources, Division of Forest, Land, and Water Management. Edward L. Arobio is a research associate in economics at the Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Larry L. Naylor is formerly an assistant professor of anthropology at the Department of Anthropology. University of Alaska. Fairbanks. He is currently anthropology director at North Texas State University, Denron. Wayne C. Thomas is an associate professor of economics at the Agricultural Experiment Station. University of Alaska, Fairbanks. TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Figures Table of Photos Table of Tables Preface Chapter I–Introduction Chapter II – Reindeer Biology and Ecology Reindeer Biology and Life Cycle Forage Requirements and Carrying Capacity Antler Growth and Function Reindeer Ecology Generalized Yearly Herding Activity Chapter III – Introduction of Reindeer Herding in Alaska General Historical Summary Conditions Prior to the Introduction of Reindeer Reindeer Introduction Early Development Chapter IV – Non–Native Ownership of Reindeer: 1914–1940 Lomen and Company Epidemics, Company Herds, and Fairs Reindeer Investigations Reindeer Act of 1937 Chapter V – Native Ownership and the Period of Reconstruction: 1940–1977 The1940s The1950s
    [Show full text]
  • Special Publication No. SP2012-04
    Special Publication No. SP2012-04 Subsistence Wildlife Harvests in Elim, Golovin, Kivalina, Koyuk, Noatak, and Wales, Alaska, 2010–2011 by Nicole M. Braem and Marylynne Kostick May 2014 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in the reports by the Division of Subsistence. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figure or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics centimeter cm Alaska Administrative Code AAC all standard mathematical signs, symbols deciliter dL all commonly-accepted and abbreviations gram g abbreviations e.g., alternate hypothesis HA hectare ha Mr., Mrs., base of natural logarithm e kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. catch per unit effort CPUE kilometer km all commonly-accepted coefficient of variation CV liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., common test statistics (F, t, 2, etc.) meter m R.N., etc. confidence interval CI milliliter mL at @ correlation coefficient (multiple) R millimeter mm compass directions: correlation coefficient (simple) r east E covariance cov Weights and measures (English) north N degree (angular ) ° cubic feet per second ft3/s south S degrees of freedom df foot ft west W expected value E gallon gal copyright greater than > inch in corporate suffixes: greater than or equal to mile mi Company Co. harvest per unit effort HPUE nautical mile nmi Corporation Corp. less than < ounce oz Incorporated Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Tad Ful ª«Mp 109
    ! ! ! ! Middle Fork Koyukuk River !S H !S ª«MP 157 i k Malamute Fork M Alaska-Other d a e la d m M Doyon, Limited e e u S r t m e u n F a C o d l G Doyon, Limited ly C r g k C ª«MP 156 r C a r r n e e n i r k e e i t e k t e e a !S k e e e r C k !S C r K !S e k Ninemile k River R e e ku k re oyu n C Lake Alaska-Other K h le H o i a J B !S m !S r e ne r !S D ar i ie a ª«MP 154 N !S C t v r Central i e C s e r k Evansville, Incorporated C r e Yukon Field e e r ! P k ! e v i o e p k R e Office C d r ª«MP 153 l e i e k k MP 152 W e ª« Goose e r H Slough C yling u MP 151 ra Cr d e G e Alaska-Other l ª« e s k H g Horseshoe o a a c n Doyon, Limited k E e Eld B Grayling Lake tt or C ad a MP 150ª« Lake r o y e !S e C C FUL k r Doyon, Limited e r ! e e Jac e k W k hit k W Jane Creek J e C e o re ª«MP 149 s h ek t n k F e o R e r i r k v C H e e r MOD ª«MP 148 m n o s t h t a Hill Lake o w !S !S b !S Birch y C ª«MP 147 !S Squaw Creek k r !!S !S !S! c e !! !!S!!!!!S e Evansville! !! !S o !!!!! !S!!S k !! !!S !!S!! R !S ! "!S ! ! !S! !!! Bettles!S!!!!! Airport !!!S! ª«MP 146 CRI !!S!!!! !S !!!S !!S Alaska-Other !S!!!!! ! ! ! p !S ª«MP 145 Bettles LIM " ª«MP 144 !S Doyon, Limited Vor Lake Waterlane Seaplane Base ek re C ª«MP 143 s !Sp la g u E o a D s MOD t F Kanuti ª«MP 142 o r k National Evansville, Incorporated H e n Wildlife Refuge Central Yukon Field Office s ª«MP 141 h a w C ! ª«MP 140 r e FUL e Prospect k ª«MP 139 Creek MOD !S !S ª« MP 138 Prospect Creek Airport Doyon, Limited !S p k ª«MP 137 ree Fickett Creek k C la FUL ya Doyon, Limited Kanuti
    [Show full text]
  • Memorandum (W&SRS)
    OI'TIONAL FORM NO. 10 MAY 1M2 O:DITION GSA FPMR (~1 Cl'l<) 101•11.1 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Memorandum (W&SRS) TO Assistant Director Eastman DATE: May 30, 1973 FROM Alaska Task Force Leader ./ su~EcT: Tinayguk Wild and Scenic River Report. Enclo~ed are two copies of a ·prelimi ary draft of Chapters IV and V of the subj~ct report. opy of this report has been provided to NWRO and BLM, · SF&W NPS and FS planriirig t~ams in Anchorage. Chapter IV w1 1 be distributed to study team participants. ~ · ·It is emphasized that the conclusions and recommendations are based upon a single ·aerial examination of June 14, 1972, and upon office review of available information. On-site field examination is scheduled for this summer. Following field work, the preliminary draft will be revised as appropriate and the remaining portions of the report completed. Tileston / 2 Enclosures cc: WASO/Fred Strack ARLIS Alaska Resources .,.ft.~- . Library & Information SerVices · Anchorage Alaska Buy U.S. SfWings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan IOIO•lot ,JINAYGUK RIVER, ALASKA --- A Wild and Scenic Rj.ver Analysis • THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED PURSUANT TO PUBLIC LAW 90-542, THE WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS ACT. PUBLICATION OF THE FINDINGS AND RECOM- MENDATIONS HEREIN SHOULD NOT, -BE CONSTRUED AS REPRESENTING EITHER THE APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR. THE PURPOSE OF THE REPORT IS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION AND ALTERNA­ TIVES FOR FURTHER CONSIDERATION BY THE BUREAU OF OUTDOOR RECREATION, THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, AND OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES. Bureau of Outdoor Recreati6n Alaska Task Force PRELIMINARY DRAFT--­ NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRI~ BUTION DR PUBLIC USE ---SUBJECT TO REVISION v.
    [Show full text]
  • Abundance and Run Timing of Adult Salmon in Three Tributaries of the Koyukuk River, Alaska, 2002
    Alaska Fisheries Data Series Number 2003-7, August 2005 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Abundance and Run Timing of Adult Salmon in Three Tributaries of the Koyukuk River, Alaska, 2002 Gareth K. VanHatten Abstract During 2002, resistance board weirs were used to record escapement information from Chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and summer chum O. keta salmon in three tributaries within the Koyukuk River drainage, Alaska: Gisasa River; Kateel River; and Henshaw Creek. Annual escapement counts were 2,025 Chinook and 33,481 chum salmon for Gisasa River, 73 Chinook and 2,853 chum salmon for Kateel River, and 649 Chinook and 25,249 chum salmon for Henshaw Creek. Additional biological information was collected on age, sex, and length of each spawning population. Passage information was also recorded for longnose sucker Catostomus catostomus, northern pike Esox lucius, Arctic grayling Thymallus arcticus, and whitefish (Coregoninae). Chinook and summer chum salmon escapement counts from these three tributaries assist fisheries managers in making in-season decisions during the Yukon River commercial and subsistence fishing season, provide post-season evaluation of various management practices, and assist in developing future run projections. Due to the complexity of the mixed- stock Yukon River fishery and the difficulty in managing specific stocks, it is essential to continue collecting information from individual salmon populations, including stocks from the Koyukuk River drainage. It is recommended that the Gisasa River (lower Koyukuk River) and Henshaw Creek projects (upper Koyukuk River) be continued for the long term, so population trends can be analyzed over an extended time-series. Tributary streams containing small salmon stocks, like the Kateel River, should be monitored on a periodic basis.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia's Museums Sector
    British Columbia’s Museums Sector Quick facts The BC Museums Association has over 400 members located in regions across B.C. Total revenues for B.C.’s museums sector are estimated at over $213 million annually. An estimated 4,000 people are employed by B.C.’s museums sector. Over 21,000 volunteers provide over 1 million hours of volunteer work each year. B.C. museums attracted over 8.6 million visitors in 2013, with an additional 21 million online visits to museums’ digital collections and programming. 20,348 school groups visited B.C. museums in 2013. The collections of B.C. museums include over 4 million artifacts and objects, 663,896 linear meters of textual records, close to 12 million graphic materials, over 53,000 natural history/scientific specimens, 36,307 hours of film, video and sound recordings and 2,093 permanent exhibitions. Source: Government of Canada Survey of Heritage Institutions: 2015 The benefit of museums in B.C. Museums and related institutions are vital to B.C.’s creative economy, contributing to jobs, tourism and economic activity in urban and rural communities across the province. Museums, art galleries, historic sites, cultural centres and other memory institutions are keepers of legacy, places of learning, and drivers for the economic and social well-being of our communities. They connect people to collections, to information, to ideas and to each other. B.C. museums are contributing to repatriation and reconciliation by working with Aboriginal communities to recognize the unique histories and experiences of Indigenous peoples and by participating in the respectful return of ancestral remains and cultural belongings.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Conference Program
    / HOW FAR WILL YOU GO? Canadian Association of Science Centres 11th Annual Conference | Calgary, Alberta | June 13 - 15 HOW FAR WILL YOU GO? CONTENTS Message from the President, CASC 1 Message from the President & CEO, TELUS Spark 2 Helpful Information 3 Program at a Glance 4 CASC Program Committee 4 Program Session Information 9 CASC Trade Show Exhibitors 18 Map 21 THANK YOU TO OUR GENEROUS SPONSORS Canadian Association of Science Centres 11th Annual Conference | Calgary, Alberta | June 13 - 15 MESSAGE FROM CASC BOARD OF THE PRESIDENT DIRECTORS 2012 - 2013 President: Catherine Paisley, On behalf of the Canadian Association of Science Ontario Science Centre Centres (CASC), welcome to our 2013 Annual Conference, RISK. We are very excited to be in Vice-President: David Desjardins, Calgary on the site of Canada’s newest science Science East centre, TELUS Spark. Our conference hosts at Treasurer: Sandy Baumgartner, TELUS Spark and our national program team have Saskatchewan Science Centre again planned a wonderful event that includes Secretary: Guy Labine, inspiring learning sessions, engaging social events Science North and an opportunity to celebrate the cutting-edge work that is happening in science engagement and Past President: Dov Bercovici, informal learning today. Discovery Centre CASC is dedicated to building capacity for Director: Guylaine its members. This year, with the support of Archambault, Armand- The W. Garfield Weston Foundation, we actioned Frappier Museum, Biosciences this goal when the CASC funded 13 Café Interpretation Centre Scientifiques across Canada on a variety of topics Director: Eric Chisholm, National related to science in Canada’s North. I’m pleased Research Council Herzberg that the funding has been renewed for a second Institute of Astrophysics year and encourage your organization to apply.
    [Show full text]