The Survey of Bath and District
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Keynsham Report
AVON EXTENSIVE URBAN SURVEY ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REPORT KEYNSHAM DECEMBER 1999 AVON EXTENSIVE URBAN AREAS SURVEY - KEYNSHAM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by Emily La Trobe-Bateman. I would like to thank the following people for their help and support: Vince Russett, project manager (Avon County Archaeologist subsequently North Somerset Archaeologist) and Dave Evans (Avon Sites and Monuments Officer, subsequently South Gloucestershire Archaeologist) for their comments on the draft report; Pete Rooney and Tim Twiggs for their IT support, help with printing and advice setting up the Geographical Information System (GIS) database; Bob Sydes (Bath and North East Somerset Archaeologist), who managed the final stages of the project; Nick Corcos for making the preliminary results of his research available and for his comments on the draft report; Lee Prosser for kindly lending me a copy of his Ph.D.; David Bromwich for his help locating references; John Brett for his help locating evaluations carried out in Keynsham.. Special thanks go to Roger Thomas, Graham Fairclough and John Scofield of English Heritage who have been very supportive throughout the life of the project. Final thanks go to English Heritage whose substantive financial contribution made the project possible. BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET COUNCIL AVON EXTENSIVE URBAN AREAS SURVEY - KEYNSHAM CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 The aims of the report 1 1.2 Major sources of evidence 1 1.3 A brief history of Keynsham 3 2.0 Prehistoric archaeology (pre-AD 47) 8 2.1 Sources -
Avon Archaeology
1 l ~~iro~ AVON ARCHAEOLOGY \ '' ~\(i;--.. j I \ -:_1 c~ r" ,-.-..ii. '\~-- ~ ' Volume 6 BRISTOLAND AVONARCHAEOLOGY 6 1987 CONTENTS Address by L.V. Grinsell on the occasion of the 25th Anniversa!Y of B(A)ARG 2 L.V. Grinsell Bibliography 1972-1988 3 compiled by N. Thomas Domesday Keynsham - a retrospective examination of an old English Royal Estate 5 M. Whittock Excavations in Bristol in 1985-86 11 R. Burchill, M. Coxah, A. Nicholson & M. W. Ponsford The Lesser Cloister and a medieval drain at St. Augustine's Abbey, Bristol 31 E.J. Boore Common types of earthenware found in the Bristol area 35 G.L. Good & V.E.J. Russett Avon Archaeology 1986 and 1987 44 R. Iles & A. Kidd A Bi-facial polished-edge flint knife from Compton Dando 57 Alan Saville Excavations at Burwalls House, Bristol, 1980 58 N.M. Watson Cromhall Romano-British villa 60 Peter Ellis An Anglo-Saxon strap-end from Winterbourne, Bristol 62 J. Stewart Eden rediscovered at Twerton, Bath 63 Mike Chapman St. John's Keynsham - results of excavation, 1979 64 Peter Ellis An 18th-19th century Limekiln at Water Lane, Temple, Bristol 66 G.L. Good Medieval floor tiles from Winterbrmrne 70 J.M. Hunt & J.R. Russell Book reviews 72 (c) Authors and Bristol & Avon Archaeological Research Group COMMITTEE 1987-88 Chairman N. Thomas Vice-Chairman A.J. Parker Secretary J. Bryant Treasurer J. Russell Membership Secretary A. Buchan Associates Secretary G. Dawson Fieldwork Advisor M. Ponsford Editor, Special Publications R. Williams Publicity Officer F. Moor Editor, BAA R. -
Herefordshire News Sheet
CONTENTS ARS OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE FOR 1991 .................................................................... 2 PROGRAMME SEPTEMBER 1991 TO FEBRUARY 1992 ................................................... 3 EDITORIAL ........................................................................................................................... 3 MISCELLANY ....................................................................................................................... 4 BOOK REVIEW .................................................................................................................... 5 WORKERS EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND THE LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETIES OF HEREFORDSHIRE ............................................................................................................... 6 ANNUAL GARDEN PARTY .................................................................................................. 6 INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY MEETING, 15TH MAY, 1991 ................................................ 7 A FIELD SURVEY IN KIMBOLTON ...................................................................................... 7 FIND OF A QUERNSTONE AT CRASWALL ...................................................................... 10 BOLSTONE PARISH CHURCH .......................................................................................... 11 REDUNDANT CHURCHES IN THE DIOCESE OF HEREFORD ........................................ 13 THE MILLS OF LEDBURY ................................................................................................. -
Issue-371.Pdf
The Week in East Bristol & North East Somerset FREE Issue no 371 14th May 2015 Read by over 30,000 people every week In this week’s issue ...... pages 6 & 19 Election shocks across the region . Parliamentary and local government results page 5 Final journey for railway enthusiast . Tribute to Bob Hutchings MBE page 22 Temporary home for Lyde Green Primary . New school will spend first year at Downend in 2 The Week • Thursday 14th May 2015 Well, a week ago we wrote that nobody seemed to have any Electionreal idea of how the General Election would turn out,shockwave and in the end, neither winners, losers nor commentators came anywhere close to predicting the result. In the Parliamentary constituencies we cover, we have seen marginal seats become safe Conservative seats and a Liberal Democrat minister lose his job. UKIP and the Green Party went from 'wasted votes' to significant minority parties. Locally, two councils which have had no overall control for the last eight years are now firmly in the hands of Conservative councillors while Bristol, which elects a third of its council on an annual The count at Bath University basis, remains a hung administration. The vote for its elected mayor takes place next year. You can read all about the constituency and local government Dawn was breaking over Bath and Warmley where The Week elections last week on pages 6 & 19. In was present at the counts for the North East Somerset and Our cover picture shows Clemmie, daughter of Kingswood MP Kingswood constituencies, before we knew that both sitting Chris Skidmore at last week's vote. -
Eternal Light: a Requiem
Eternal Light: A Requiem 2008 Theatre Royal, Bath Sadlers Wells, London Forum Theatre, Malvern Theatre Royal, Plymouth St John’s Smiths Square, London The Lowry, Salford Wycombe Swan, High Wycombe Theatre Royal, Norwich Festival Theatre, Edinburgh 2009 Cymru, Llandudno Hall for Cornwall, Truro Snape Maltings Theatre Royal, Brighton Eden Court, Inverness Clwyd Theatre, Cymru, Mold Theatre Royal, Newcastle Birmingham Hippodrome, Birmingham Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury Guildhall, Plymouth Wells Cathedral, Wells Newcastle University, Australia Grand Theatre, Leeds Leisure Centre, Thame Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands St Peter’s Church, Plymouth St John the Baptist Church, Barnstaple All Saints Church, Swansea Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford All Saints Church, Douglas, Isle of Man Parish Church, Stockton State Hall, Heathfield, East Sussex Methodist Church, Belfast Methodist Central Hall, Coventry St Lukes United Methodist Church, Houston TX, USA St James the Great Church, Littlehampton St John’s Church, Old Coulsdon St Bede’s Roman Catholic Church, Basingstoke Tewskesbury Abbey St Mary’s Church, Bury St Edmunds St James, Exeter 2010 Leisure Centre, Billingshurst St Michael’s & All Angels Church, Turnham Green, London St Peters Church, Ealing, London Lady Eleanor Hollis School, Hampton All Saints Church, Putney, London Easterbrook Hall, Dumfries Waterfront Hall, Belfast First United Church, Mooretown NJ, USA Symphony Hall, Birmingham St James Piccadilly, London The Sage, Gateshead Cadogan Hall, London St Saviour’s Church, Brockenhurst St Albans -
Peter Davenport
BATH ABBEY Peter Davenport There is no clear evidence as to when the first Christians reached Bath. We know they were here in the 3rd century when they are mentioned in a curse from the Sacred Spring of Sulis Minerva. That curse, employing a variation of what was obviously a legalistic formula, (' .. whether slave or free, Christian or pagan . ') implies that Christians were a recognised part of local society. They may not always have been a very respectable part of society, however. It may be that the local centurion Gaius Severius Emeritus was referring to them when he caused an altar to be erected in the Temple Precinct recording the rededication of this 'holy spot, wrecked by insolent hands'. Although Christianity, having become the majority religion by the end of the Roman period, survived in the areas held by the Britons against the invading Saxons, it does not seem to have done so around Bath after the capture of the region in 577. The Severn was the limit of the territory nominally controlled by the British (or Welsh) bishops that Augustine so disastrously failed to win over to his mission in 598. After the missionary work of St. Augustine and his successors Christianity was again established, especially through the conversion of the Saxon kings (with the expectation that their loyal subjects would emulate them). It is against this background that we can begin our account of Bath's Abbey. The Saxon Abbey The earliest document that the Abbey can produce is a charter dated 675, granted by King Osric of the Hwicce, a sub-grouping 2 PETER DAVENPORT of the Kingdom of Mercia. -
Coorspttng Ptiorp
COorspttng Ptiorp. BY THE HEY. E. W. WEAVER, M.A., F.S.A. rr^HE Priorj of Worspring was founded by William de Courteney ; the exact date of the foundation is not known. The letter from the founder to Bishop Joscelyn is not dated, but in it the Bishop is called Bishop of Bath, which title seems to refer to the years between 1219 and 1242;^ at any rate it was a going concern in 1243, for in that year Prior Reginald died and Prior Richard succeeded him. It was dedi- cated to the B.y.M. and St. Thomas of Canterbury, and was a house of Canons Regular of the Rule of St. Augustine and of the Order of St. Victor. The letter of the founder to the Bishop points to the great monastery of the same order at Bristol as a kind of foster- mother to Worspring. Some of the Augustinian Monasteries were of the Rule of St. Victor : St. Augustine’s Abbey at Bristol, Keynsham Abbey, Stavordale Priory and Worspring Priory in Somerset, and Wormesley Priory in Herefordshire were all of this Rule. The Rule was named after the famous Abbey of St. Victor in Paris, which was founded by Louis VI in 1129. Gregory Rivius, in his Monastica Historia (Lipsiae, 1737, cap. 10, p. 26), gives a list of rules of the Canons Regular of St. Victor, and shews how their rule differed from that of St. Augustine. We ])rint below an Inspeximus taken from the Bath Cartu- lary (S.R.S., ^AI, ii, 58). In a note (260?i) the Rev. -
Warnings As Boy Falls Seriously Ill After Swimming at Saltford
THE WEEK IN East Bristol & North East Somerset FREE Issue 534 18th July 2018 Read by over 40,000 people each week Warnings as boy falls seriously ill after swimming at Saltford With schools breaking up after a young boy from Rio Smith’s mum Shelley improving after picking up this week, young people in Warmley who swam at said her son, a pupil at the a bug from the water particular are being urged Saltford fell dangerously Sir Bernard Academy in which led to him being put to heed river safety advice ill. Oldland Common, is in insolation at Bristol Children’s Hospital. She said: “Rio has been very ill with a bug he picked up from the river at Saltford. It caused diarrhoea, vomiting, severe dehydration that caused his heart rate to double, resulting in him collapsing.” Continued on page 3 2 The Week in • Wednesday 18th July 2018 Warnings as boy falls seriously ill after swimming at Saltford Continued from page 1 We wish him a speedy schools and other schools Writing on Facebook she recovery from the illness, within our trust were also urged people to share his which it is suspected is a made aware of the boy’s story, while the mother of result of swimming in the illness so that they could 14-year-old Aaron Burgess, river at Saltford. take similar action. who drowned at Saltford "We have spoken to all our "At SBL, we had already Weir six years ago, also students about the health done some work on river issued an emotional and safety risks associated safety with students in message. -
Friends of Bruton Tour of Historic Cathedrals and Churches Of
Friends of Bruton Tour of Historic Cathedrals and Churches of England May 16-25, 2014 Join Father John Maxwell Kerr, Episcopal Chaplain to the faculty, staff and students at The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia for a very special tour and pilgrimage to many of the most historic cathedrals and churches of England. Sponsored by Friends of Bruton: Our Worldwide Congregation Bruton Parish Church Williamsburg, Virginia The May 2014 tour of historic cathedrals of England sponsored by Friends of Bruton is open to everyone, you don't even have to be an Episcopalian! A message from Father Kerr I rather hope you will not think of our journey together as mere ‘religious tourism.’ There would be little point in having a priest and scholar accompanying anything other than a pilgrimage, for that is how I do see Bruton’s visit to Britain next May. Look closely at our itinerary: we plan to attend Divine Offices of the Church of England at cathedrals, churches and other holy places we shall visit (alas, an exception must be made for Stonehenge!) My own knowledge of people and places came not as a tourist but as a priest of thirty-five years’ standing in the Church of England. I loved to worship in these ancestral homes of our Anglican faith. Beauty, ancient and modern, of architecture; beauty, ancient and modern, of the great musical tradition we inherit (and to which we Episcopalians contribute to this day); the beauty of holiness - prayer in words ancient and modern, sung and spoken through so many lifetimes - the long history of the Church of England’s inheritance is ours too. -
Architectural Stonework: an Assessment D
156 CIRENCESTER EXCAVATIONS IV ARCHITECTURAL STONEWORK: AN ASSESSMENT D. J. Wilkinson A large proportion of the stonework which was a two-thirds round. Similar ribs have been found in excavated between 1964 and 1966 was reburied at Norman work, but this example is most probably the end of the excavation because of the lack of Early English or early Decorated. storage space; the remainder is at the Corinium AF 3 and 7 displayexamples ofthe wave moulding Museum. The total number of fragments is probably which was commonly employed in late Curvilinear in excess of 1000. Only a small proportion of the and early Perpendicular arches. Both look like ribs, stonework had a recorded context; most of it seems but they are not noticeably curved. AF 68, 70 and 71 to have come from the post-l 539 destruction deposit. make use of the sunk chamfer and are probably 14th Architectural stonework from the abbey has been century. found over the years in the gardens ofAbbey House; Fragments displaying typical elements of the many of these found their way to either the Bathurst Perpendicular style, particularly the ogee and the or Cripps collections, both of which were brought broad fillet, are numerous. AF 60 is an unusual piece together when the Corinium Museum was resited in in that it uses old-fashioned elements such as rounds 1938 in Park Street, Cirencester, None of these and hollows as well as typically Perpendicular pieces is discussed here. features including the bracket moulding and In 1975 and 1976 fragments of stonework from the casement. -
THE TOWERS of BATH the TOWERS Beckford’S Tower & Museum Open March – October, Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holiday Monday’S, 10.30Am – 5Pm (Last Admission 4.30Pm)
THE TOWERS of BATH THE TOWERS Beckford’s Tower & Museum Open March – October, Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holiday Monday’s, 10.30am – 5pm (last admission 4.30pm). www.beckfordstower.org.uk of BATH For more information or to book a group visit contact us on 01225 460705 [email protected] Bath is a city famed for its Georgian Bath Abbey Tower Tours buildings, but many of the towers Run Monday – Saturday throughout the year. that punctuate its skyline date from www.bathabbey.org/towertours the Victorian period, when the For further information or to book a group tower tour please contact 01225 422462 or revival of the Gothic architectural [email protected] style saw the appearance of new spires and smoking chimneys. Bell Tower Tours at St Michael’s Without Tours of the bell tower at St Michael’s Church (no. 4 on this trail) are available by New towers were added in the arrangement for a small fee. For more information contact 01225 447103 or email twentieth century, although many [email protected] more were also destroyed during the bombing of Bath in the Second World War. Follow this trail to explore some of the tall towers and soaring spires of Bath and discover how they stand as landmarks to ambition, religion, and escape. Beckford’s Tower & Museum Bath Abbey St Michael’s Without Bath ABBEY Beckford’s TOWER Standing 49 metres tall, the tower of Bath climb the 212 steps to the top of the tower At 37 metres tall Beckford’s Tower stands as The Tower is now home to a museum Abbey is the tallest tower in Bath. -
Footprint Newsletter, February 2021
Footprint Newsletter, February 2021 A MESSAGE FROM OUR RECTOR Welcome to our latest Footprint news, hot off the press from Bath Abbey – indeed getting hotter by the day! Not only is the floor of our beautiful building now gloriously heated throughout, we are getting closer and closer to the exciting “Big Reveal” … After so much of the Project being hidden behind the scenes, more and more is now coming to completion. We are beginning to see the fruit of all the amazing vision, prayer, planning, generosity and skilled hard work poured into resourcing the future of the Abbey and its ministry. For someone like myself, who has never before seen the Abbey building without hoardings in place, inside as well as out, the beauty of our renewed worship space is simply overwhelming. The new Song School, meeting rooms, office space and interpretation programme will transform what we are able to offer not just to our own Abbey congregation, but to the city we serve and its visitors. Please watch out for a programme of Footprint opening and celebration events, due to take place in the Summer and Autumn as Covid-19 restrictions allow, and as each new part of the building work is complete. And then … let’s look forward with even greater anticipation, as we discover where God’s footprints are leading us out in mission and service! Canon Guy Bridgewater Rector of Bath Abbey Footprint is transforming Bath Abbey, and a transformed Bath Abbey is vital for the renewed future of our community. Thank you for your support of this visionary project.