593 593 1151

Home , Belly River, Claiborne Formation, Knox Dolomite, Maxville Limestone

INDEX

Abandonment pressure, 1020 Alabama, Fayette County, 870, 871 Aberdeen, 223 Fayette gas field, 870 Aberdeen area, 231 Hartselle formation in, 856, 872 Abilene anticline, 461, 471 Huntsville gas field, 872 Accumulation at Billy Creek field, 301 Knox dolomite in, 858 at Hiawatha and West Hiawatha, 357 Madison County, 872, 874 conditions controlling, in Colorado, production in Fayette gas field, 856 New Mexico, and Utah, 370 Alamitos Heights, 186 factors in, in Upper Pennsylvanian in Alamitos zone at Long Beach field, 185 Bend Arch district, 639 Albert series, 106 gas, and marine conditions in Mesozoic Alberta, analyses of gases in, 28 rocks, relation between, 19 Barnwell, or Chin Coulee, field, gas, within continental deposits, 19 richest in helium in, 1060 in eastern Kansas, 491 formations in, 10 of gas at Rattlesnake Hills, 228 gas horizons in, 10 of gas in lenticular sands in Foremost helium in, 1059 field, 33 helium in Belly River group in, 1060 of gas in Lost Soldier district, 320 helium in Bow Island field, 1059 of gas in New Mexico fields, 379 helium in Foremost field, 1060 of gas in southern Oklahoma fields, helium in Upper Cretaceous in, 1060 593 history of natural gas in, 2 of natural gas at Baxter Basin gas location of gas fields, 3 fields, factors controlling, 339 map showing gas-bearing marine rocks of oil and gas, anticlinal hypothesis of, of Colorado formation, 23 593 map showing gas-bearing marine of oil and gas in an anticline, 596 rocks of Lower Montana, 25 of oil-free natural gas, 591 map showing gas-bearing rocks in on homoclines in Idaho fields, 235 Upper Montana, 26 Accumulation and origin of gas of map showing gas fields, 4 Eastern Interior Coal-Basin prov Medicine Hat field, 28 ince, 835 natural gas in, 1 of gas of southern Oklahoma, dates nitrogen in Belly River group in, 1060 of, 596 nitrogen in Foremost field, 1060 of oil and gas in Amarillo district, 397 nitrogen in Turner Valley, 1060 Ace area, Texas, 727 nitrogen in Upper Cretaceous in, 1060 Cockfield formation at, 727 Paleozoic formations, Southern Plains, Ackers, A. L., DeChicchis, R., and 14 Smith, R. H., cited, 451, 452, 454 Paleozoic stratigraphy of, 11 Adams, H. H., 634 pipe lines in, 3 Addison, Carl B., cited, 9 stratigraphic column in, 11 Adirondack Mountains, 950 structural provinces in, 6 Adkins, W. S., cited, 653, 654, 655 Alberta gas fields, data on, 5 Adkins, W. S., Sellards, E. H., and reserves in, 18 Plummer, F. B., cited, 653 Alberta geosyncline, 7 Africa, natural gas in, 1091 Alberta homocline, 9 Alabama, Cambro-Ordovician magne- potential gas reserves, 18 sian limestones in, 858 Alberta natural gas, composition of, 27 1 Items referring to titles of papers are shown in italics. 1151

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Alden, R. C., cited, 1122, 1123 American Rolling Mills Company, 916, Alden field, 952 943. Allan, John A., and Rutherford, Ralph Amity anticline, 993 L., cited, 12 Ammonia, 1118 Allegheny group in Ohio, 901 Ammonium sulphate, 1118 Alma anticline, 562 Amory field, Mississippi, 857, 873 Alma field, Atoka sandstone in, 563 development, 877 pressure at, 563 drill record of Rye well No. 1 in, 875 recoveries from, 564 stratigraphy of, 873 reserves of, 564 unconformity above Paleozoic at, 876 Alma-Smelter field, 562 wells in, 87s Alma, Williams, and Kibler fields, Anadarko basin, 397, 459 recoveries from, 566 Anaheim dome at East Coyote field, 207 Alsace, nitrogen at Pechelbronn, 1060 Analyses, 29 Altamira field, Cretaceous in, 999 of Arkansas gas, 558 Amalgamated Oil Company, 207 of Bend Arch gases, 645 Amarillo, Texas, helium plant near, 1064 of Black shale from wells in eastern Amarillo arch, 392, 399 Kentucky, 939 Amarillo district, drilling methods in, of gas at Big Lake field, 446 411 of gas at Whitlash dome, 275 faulting contemporaneous with depo of gas, Baxter Basin gas fields, 337 sition in, 393 of gas, Bowdoin field, 262 faulting in, 394 of gas from Gulf Coast salt-dome area, folding in, 394 738, 739 folding contemporaneous with deposi of gas from Hiawatha and West tion in, 393 Hiawatha gas fields, 360 geologic formations, 390 of gas from Hobbs field, 430, 432 geology and occurrence of natural gas in, of gas from Jackson field, 893 385 of gas from Kansas fields, 480 Granite wash in, 390 of gas from Lima-Indiana district, 851 magnetometer surveys in, 395 of gas from wells on East Lea County migration of oil and gas in, 397 “ high,” 429 occurrence of gas in, 390 of gas in Idaho, 237 oil in, 397 of gases, Big Horn Basin gas fields, 293 origin and accumulation of oil and gas of gases from Baxter Basin gas . in>.397 fields, 337 oscillating shore-line conditions in, 393 of gases from Great Salt Lake wells, Pennsylvanian in, 390, 392 241 Pennsylvanian source beds in, 399 of gases in Alberta, 28 Permian in, 390 of gases in Northern fields in Mexico, Permian dolomite in, 386 1000 pipe lines from, 390 of gases of Lake Chapala, 1003 porosity in, 404 of gases of Southern fields of Mexico, pre-Pennsylvanian source beds in, 398 1003 producing horizons of, 391 of gases of Tlahuac, 1003 recoveries from, 404 of high carbon dioxide gases from reserves in, 404 wells in United States, 1068 reservoir rocks of, 395 of natural gas from Illinois and structure in, 387, 393 Kentucky, 838 structure sections, 388 of natural gas in Michigan, 809 unconformities in, 390, 401 of natural gases from metal mines, Amarillo helium plant, 1054 mineral springs, and fumaroles, Amarillo Mountains, buried, 393 1063 Amatldn field, Cretaceous in, 999 of Ontario gas, 85 Amerada Walton well, 453 of rich helium and nitrogen natural American Association of Petroleum gases from wells in United States Geologists, Bulletin of The, 418 and Canada, 1062 American Fuel Oil Company, 1002 of water in Bend Arch district, 647 American Michigan Pipeline Company, Analysis, gas, 27 811 of Billy Creek gas, 303

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Analysis, of Black shale in eastern Appalachian basin, 71 Kentucky, 938 Appalachian gas field, 989 of gas at Bowes field, 264 Appalachian geosyncline, 105, 916, 950, of gas at Mahoney gas field, 315 952, 965, 99° of gas at Stony Creek field, 107 Appalachian orogeny, 99 of gas at Turner Valley field, 46 Appalachian Plateau district, 915 of gas from Amerada Walton well, 453 Appalachian revolution, 105 of gas from Andrews County, 455 Applin, Esther Richards, Ellisor, Alva of gas from Bay St. Elaine, 711 C., and Kniker, Hedwig T., of gas from Big Lake field, 443 cited, 689 of gas from “ Brown lime,” Bowers Archer to McCulloch County, Bend sand, and “ Big gas” zones, Arch district, log section from, Hobbs field, 432 619 of gas from Church-McElroy field, 456 Ardmore basin, 588 of gas from Cutbank field, 269 Argus Gas Company, 413 of gas from Kevin-Sunburst field, 270 Arkadelphia in Monroe field, 750 of gas from Maljamar, Vandergriff, Arkansas, Atoka formation in Interior and Artesia fields, 437 Highlands of, 544 of gas from Sayre field, 415 Batesville sandstone in Interior High of gas from Ward County wells, 454 lands of, 542 of gas from wells in Colorado, 375 Bloyd shale in Interior Highlands of, of gas from wells in New Mexico, 375 544 of gas from wells in Utah, 375 Boone formation in Interior High of gas from Wertz gas field, 312, 313 lands of, 542 of gas from Winkler field, 453 carbon ratio of coals in northwest, 557 of gas from Yates field, 450 carbon ratios of Interior Highland of gas, Turner Valley field, 51 province of, 555 of Panhandle gas, 409 Carroll County, 539 Anderson, C. C., 1054, 1057, 1059 Chattanooga shale in Interior High Anderson, Robert, and Arnold, Ralph, lands of, 542 154 Crawford County, 550, 562, 564, 565, Andrews, T. H., cited, 275, 276 573 Andrews County, Texas, 455 Faulkner County, 546 analysis of gas from, 455 Fayetteville formation in Interior Anhydrite zone of Glen Rose at Richland Highlands of, 542 field, 780 Franklin County, 550, 573 Anson pool, 467, 477 gas fields of central western, in rela Howard limestone at, 477 tion to structural trends, 550 Anticlinal crests, thickening of incom Hindsville limestone in Interior High petent members over, 588 lands of, 542 Anticlinal fields, 1081 Johnson County, 550, 573 Anticlinal hypothesis of oil and gas Logan County, 550 accumulation, 593 Mansfield field, 568 Anticlinal spur from Puente Hills at Middle Carboniferous sedimentary Richfield area, 214 rocks of Interior Highlands of, Anticlinal structure, production asso 54i ciated with, 236 Moorefield shale in Interior High Anticline, 98 lands of, 542 asymmetrical, 106 natural gas in interior highlands of, 533 in Tilbury field, 74 Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and Anticlines, Cretaceous, 253 early Carboniferous sedimentary faulted, Big Horn gas fields located rocks of Interior Highlands in, on, 282 54° in Gaspe Peninsula, 104 Perry County, 544 in northern Mid-Continent region, Pope County, 550, 559, 573 thinning over, 588 Scott County, 568 Anticlines and faults in Arkansas Sebastian County, 550, 566, 568, 573 Valley province, Oklahoma, 513 structure sections across Interior Anticosti, 104 _ Highlands of, 553 Antrim shale in Missaukee County, 808 Union County, 779

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Arkansas, Wedington sandstone in Artemus anticline, 932 Interior Highlands of, 543 Artemus-Himyar field, 945 western, and Oklahoma, eastern, Devonian in, 945 gas fields in, 536 faulting in, 946 Yell County, 544, 550 Onondaga limestone in, 945 Arkansas basin, faulting contempora Artesia field, 436, 437, neous with deposition in, 516 Artesia, Maljamar, and Vandergriff faulting in, 514, 516 fields, analysis of gas from, 437 folding in, 514 Ashland field, 519, 932, 943 Hartshorne sandstone in, 517 Brown shale in, 943 of eastern Oklahoma, natural gas in, 511 Hartshorne sandstone at, 519 of Oklahoma, 512 Ashley Creek, Utah, 369 structure, 514 . Ashley district, Michigan, 798 unconformity between Pottsville and Parma sandstone in, 798 Bendian in, 516 Asia, natural gas industry in, 1091 unproductive structures in, 528 Asphalt, 1009 Wapanucka limestone in, 517 Associated Oil Company, 143, 163, 164 Arkansas gas, analyses of, 558 Athens area of Rosecrans field, 178 Arkansas Geological Survey, 533 Athy, L. F., cited, 1084 Arkansas-Louisiana Pipe Line Company, Atoka formation, 514, 519, 554 559, 562, 77i in Clarksville field, 562 Arkansas Natural Gas Corporation, 572 in Interior Highlands of Arkansas, 544 Arkansas portion of Interior Highlands, in Lavaca field, 566 drilling activities in, 572 in Mansfield field, 571 Arkansas Valley, 533, 535, 548 in Massard Prairie field, 567 drilling in, 572 in Red Oak field, 518 faulting in, 549 in Tate Island field, 559 folding in, 549 in Williams field, 565 Hartshorne sandstone in, 544 Atoka sandstone, 565 high-angle Backbone thrust fault in, at Alma field, 563 section, 551 Atoka series, 517 in relation to carbon ratios, 536 at Checotah pool, 527 Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in, 545 in Milton anticline, 524 Pennsylvanian in, 535 Augur, I. V., cited, 198 pipe lines in, 572 Augusta field, 493 reservoir rocks of, 554 Augusta field, helium in, 1055 Arkansas Valley and Ouachita Moun nitrogen in, 1055 tain section, 538 Aurora field, 952 Arkansas Valley fields, recoveries from, Austin chalk zone in Cayuga anticline, 573 670 structure of, 551 Austin gas pool, Michigan, 811 Arkansas Valley province, Oklahoma, Austinburg pool of Ashtabula County, anticlines and faults in, 513 Ohio, 907 Arkansas Valley region, Oklahoma, Ava shale, 833 cross sections, 515 Ava-Campbell Hill field, 832 Pennsylvanian and Mississippian in, Chester series in, 833 5i 5 Pennsylvanian in, 833 Arkansas Western Gas Company, 572 Axes of surface anticlines in Pennsyl Armstrong, J. M., 609 vania, 969 Armstrong County field, 952 Ayers anticline, 833 Arnold, Ralph, and Anderson, Robert, Ayers field, 832, 833 *54 Chester series in, 833 and Kemnitzer, William J., cited, 816 pipe lines from, 833

Baca structure, carbon dioxide in, 1066 Bailey, Willard F., natural gas from Baddley, E. R., 119 Paleozoic horizons in southern Bailey, R. K., cited, 424 Cincinnati Arch region, 853

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Baker, C. L., cited, 1004, 1067, 1069 Batson, Texas, porous cap rock at, 708 Baker-Glendive anticline, 245 Batte, T. R., Jr., cited, 1010 Baker-Glendive field, pipe lines from, Bauer, C. Max, cited, 404, 1070 246 Baxter Basin and Hiawatha gas fields, Baker pool, production, 256 33i Balcones and Mexia faulting in north Baxter Basin, Dakota formation, 329 east Texas, 661 Baxter Basin gas field, helium in, 1059 Balcones fault zone, 661 analyses of gases from, 337 Baldwin Hills, 173 factors controlling accumulation of fault zone along, 176 gas at, 339 Baldwinsville field, fossil coral reefs in, Morrison formation in, 329 986 North, 335 Trenton formation in, 986 North, faulting at, 334 Ball, L. C., cited, 1061 North, logs, 336 Ball area, 674 North, producing gas wells, 326 faulting at, 674 pipe lines from, 325 Woodbine formation in, 674 South, logs, 336 Barbers Hill, Texas, 707 South, Middle fault block, 332 Frio sands at, 707 South, North dome, 332 Heterostegina limestone at, 707 South, pressures, 326 Middle Oligocene sands at, 707 South, producing formations, 326 Miocene sands at, 707 South, producing gas wells, 326 Barker and Southern Ute domes, New South, recoveries, 326 Mexico and Colorado, 380 South, South dome, 332 Barker dome, faulting at, 380 South, structural map, 333 Barley Patch area of Huntington Beach Sweetwater County, Wyoming, geology field, 188 of, 323 Barnes, R. M., 119 Upper Cretaceous in, 329 and Bowes, Glenn H., cited, 186 Baxter shale, 330 Barnett, post-, “ Mississippian lime Bay St. Elaine, Louisiana, 710 stone”— Marble Falls limestone analysis of gas from, 711 unconformity, Bend Arch dis recoveries from, 710 trict, 626 Bazette area, 676 Barnsdall Oil Company, 166 Woodbine formation in, 676 Barnwell field, 23, 28 Beach, F. K ., cited, 1114 richest in helium in Alberta, 1060 Bearpaw formation, 27 Barrell, J., cited, 940 gas flows from, 26 Barret, William M., cited, 664 Bearpaw Mountain zone of shallow Barrett, A. F., 305, cited, 321 thrust-faulting, 264 Barron area, Woodbine formation in, Bears Den, 250 675 Beaumont anticline, 488 Barron gas area, 675 Beck, Elfred, 305 Barrow, L. T., 683 Beckman, Philip E., cited, 1047 Barton, Donald C., cited, 737 Bell, Alfred H., natural gas in Eastern Barton arch, 459, 461, 465, 467, 468, 470 Interior Coal basin, 813 Bartram, John G., 248, 254, 257, 262, Bell, A. H., and Webb, E. W., cited, 188 264, 265, 269 Bell, Kenneth, cited, 836 cited, 250 Bell zone at Santa Fe Springs field, 201 Bartram, John G., and Erdmann, Bellingham area, 223, 231 Charles E., natural gas in Mon Belly River group in Alberta, helium in, tana, 245 1060 Barttlett, J. W., cited, 1102 in Alberta, nitrogen in, 1060 Barwick, John S., cited, 468, 487 Belridge Oil Company, 138 Bass, N. W., 459, cited, 464 Bend arch, 662 Batesville sandstone in Interior High in Texas, 610, 630 lands of Arkansas, 542 reservoir rocks in Strawn, sandstones, Batson, Texas, 708 lenticular sands at, 708 614 Miocene sandstones at, 708 Bend Arch district, Texas, analyses of Oligocene sandstones at, 708 water in, 647

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Bend Arch district, Texas, Bend series Bend Arch gases, analyses of, 645 important source of gas in, 627 B.T.U. and gasoline content, 644 Boone age Mississippian limestone in, Bend Arch province, Texas, 6ro 628 Bend arch regional structure, 628 Boone limestone-Barnett shale uncon Bend coal in Hagaman well, carbon ratio formity, 626 of, 624 Caddo limestone in, 627 Bend flexure, 626 Canyon group in, 613 Bend folds, minor, 631 carbonaceous rocks, 623 Bend group, coal in, 624 Cisco group in, 613 gray shale in, 625 development, 612 occurrence of coal in, 623 drilling methods in, 646 Bend reservoir rocks, 617 Ellenburger limestone in, 628 Bend sandstones, 617 Ellenburger-Mississippian (Boone) Bend series, important source of gas in limestone unconformity, 626 Bend Arch district, 627 factors in accumulation in Upper Benzol, n 18 Pennsylvanian in, 639 Berea formation in Cuyahoga County, history of sedimentation, 62t Ohio, 904 Lake sandstone in, 627, 628 Berea grit in eastern Kentucky, 936 lenticularity of reservoir beds in, 640 Berea sandstone in Ohio, helium in, 1056 log section from McCulloch to Archer Berger, Walter R., cited, 488 County, 619 Berwald, W. B., and Johnson, T. W., log section, Shackelford to Palo Pinto cited, 1017, 1018, 1025, 1048, County, 620 1052, 1113 Lower Pennsylvanian (Bend) in, 614, Bevan, R. L., 60 621 Beverly Hills field, 175, 215 Marble Falls limestone in, 615, 628 Bibliography, Canada, natural gas fields Mississippian and lower formations in, of Ontario, 87 617 Cincinnati Arch region, 879 natural gas in, 609 Eastern Interior Coal basin, 841 natural gas in, bibliography, 648 estimation of natural gas reserves, 1052 pipe lines and gas fields in, 611 gas in Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and porosity of producing formations in, Utah, 242 618 natural gas in Bend Arch district, post-Barnett “ Mississippian lime Texas, 648 stone” — Marble Falls limestone natural gas in eastern Kansas, 509 unconformity, 626 natural gas in Quebec and maritime post-Hunton uplift unconformity, 626 provinces, i n pre-Cambrian-Hickory sandstone un natural gas pools of southern Oklahoma, conformity, 626 603 pressures in, 641 South Permian basin, footnotes, 422, producing horizons, 627 423 recoveries, 618 Biddison, P. McDonald, cited, m i shore lines in, 622 estimation of natural gas reserves, 1035 Smithwick shale in, 615, 627 Big Creek, Texas, 709 sources of gas in, 640 gas-oil ratio at, 709 spacing of wells in, 648 production at, 709 stratigraphy, 612 “ Big gas,” 434 Strawn formation in, 613 “ Big gas” zone, 431 Strawn sandstones important sources Big Hill, Jefferson County, Texas, 709 of gas in, 627 Miocene flanking sand at, 709 subsurface structure, 632 Big Hill, Matagorda County, Texas, 708 type stratigraphic section in, 629 hydrogen sulphide at, 708 unconformities in, 626 Upper Pennsylvanian in, 613, 621 pipe line from, 708 utilization of gas from, 641 recoveries from, 709 water associated with gas production sulphur at, 708 in, 643 Big Horn Basin, reservoir rocks, 283 Bend Arch fields, pressure at, 642 stratigraphy, 279 recoveries from, 642 structure, 279

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Big Horn Basin fields, 278 Billy Creek gas field, pressure, 302 analyses of gases, 293 structure, 298 costs of wells, 290 wells at, 302 drilling methods, 290 Birk, R. A., cited, 583 pipe lines, 291 Bison field, 471 pressures, 291 Bituminous black shales, 578 production data, 291 Bituminous formations of Ontario, 62 recoveries, 291 Bituminous shales, Mississippian, 593 reserves, 294 Pennsylvanian, 593 stratigraphic features, 282 Black Bayou, Louisiana, 711 structural features, 284 Blackleaf sandstone, 29, 30 Big Horn Basin geosyncline, 289 Blackleaf sandy member, 273 Big Horn Basin structural province, Black River group, Ontario, 63, 71, 75 Wyoming and Montana, gas fields Black River limestone, 72 of, 277_ Black shale in eastern Kentucky, 917 stratigraphic sections, 280 936 Big Horn Basin syncline, 279 in Perry County gas field, 946 Big Injun producing horizons in West in Red Bird gas field, 945 Virginia fields, 995 Blaine Creek fault in eastern Kentucky, Big Injun sandstone in Ohio, 903 924 in eastern Kentucky, 935 Blake pool, 476 in Washington and Monroe counties, Bloyd shale in Interior Highlands of Ohio, 904 Arkansas, 544 Big Lake field, Texas, 438, 439 Blue Ridge, Texas, 710 analysis of gas from, 443, 446 Boggy Creek anticline, 665, 677 drilling methods at, 448 Boggy Creek salt anticline, recoveries Ellenburger beds, 441 from, 677 gas-oil ratio in Ellenburger wells at, Boling field, Texas, 702 445 Middle Oligocene at, 702 gas-oil ratios of wells in, 447 Miocene at, 702 occurrence of oil and gas in, 445 pipe lines from, 703 pipe lines from, 422, 448 Pliocene at, 702 pressures at, 447 porous cap rock at, 702 recoveries from, 438 production at, 703 reserves in, 422 Boone age Mississippian limestone in structure, 441 Bend Arch district, 628 sulphur content of gas at, 446 Boone formation, 535 Big Lake Oil Company, 444 in Interior Highlands of Arkansas, 542 Big Lake Oil Corporation, 448 Boone limestone-Barnett shale uncon Big Lake “ pay,” 443 formity, Bend Arch district, 626 “ Big lime” helium gas at Cliffside field, Border-Red Coulee field, 257 Potter County, Texas, 1054 Borger field, 398 “ Big lime” in eastern Kentucky, 934 Boston Mountains, 539, 543, 546 in Kentucky, 929, 930, 931 Botset, H. G., Wyckoff, R. D., Muskat, in Martin County gas field, 943 M., and Reed, D. W., cited, in Ohio, unconformities in, 912 1084 in Red Bird gas field, 945 Boughton, Charles W., cited, 496 map showing thickness in eastern Boulder Knoll, 369 Ohio, 913 Boundary Butte anticline, 370 Panhandle, 387 Bow Island field, 28, 30, 35 Big Moses anticline, 993 helium in, 1059 Big Snowy-Judith Mountain anticlin- map of producing gas sand, 37 orium, 253 pipe line from, 2 Billingsley, J. E., cited, 1078 pressures at, 36 Billy Creek anticline, 299 Bow Island sand in Bow Island field, 23 Billy Creek gas, analysis, 303 reserves in, 24 Billy Creek gas field, Johnson County, Bowdoin dome, 258 Wyoming, 297 structure, 259 drilling methods, 303 Bowdoin field, analyses of gas, 262 pipe lines from, 302 pipe lines from, 246, 262

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Bowdoin field, porosity, 261 Briartown dome, 531 recoveries, 261 Bridger Basin, 332 reservoir pressure, 261 Brock pool, 585 Bowdoin gas sand, 259 Brooks field, 29, 30 Bowdoin gas zone, 260 Brooks field, Milk River formation in, 25 Bowdoin sand, 261 Brooks gas sand, 36 Bowers, E. H., and Rowntree, R. H., Broomfield area, folding contempora cited, 1012 neous with deposition in, 799 Bowers sand, 431, 434 Michigan “ sand” in, 799 Bowes, Glenn H., 119 porosity in limestone reservoirs in, 799 Bowes, Glenn H., and Barnes, R. M., Broomfield field, Michigan, 797 cited, 186 lenticular sandstone in, 797 Bowes dome, 252 Broomfield “ high,” 797 structure, 263 Broomfield pool, Michigan, 805 Bowes field, 262 pipe lines from, 805 analysis of gas at, 264 pressure at, 805 pipe lines from, 264 production at, 805 recoveries, 264 reserves at, 80s Bowman field, 834 Brown, Claude C., 119, 123, 135, Boxelder field, faulting at, 264 cited, 1094, m i pipe line from, 264 “ Brown lime,” 425, 430 reservoir pressure, 264 Brown shale in Ashland gas field, 943 Boxelder gas pool, 264 in eastern Kentucky, 917 Boyd Oil Company, 676 in Kentucky, 930, 931 Boyer, W. W., Billy Creek gas field, in Martin County gas field, 943 Johnson County, Wyoming, 297 Browning, I., and Hudnall, J. S., cited, Boyle’s law, 1017, 1036 924 determination of deviation of natural Bryan Heights, Texas, 709 gases from, 1048 hydrogen sulphide at, 709 deviation from, 1046, 1052 Bryant, Howard S., cited, 481 deviation from, at Turner Valley B.T.U. and gasoline content, Bend field, 51 Arch gases, 644 effect of deviation from, on calcula Buchanan, George S., cited, 465 tion of reserves, 1040 Bucher, Walter, 915 Bradley, W. H., 342 Bucher, W. H., Chamberlin, R. T., Bradley, W. H., and Sears, J. D., cited, and Thom, W. T., Jr., cited, 248 353 Buckbee zone at Santa Fe Springs Brandenthaler, R. R., cited, 1017, 1025 field, 203 Brandenthaler, R. R., Williams, I. B., Buell Run sandstone in Ohio, 901 and Walker, Morgan, cited, 1021 Buena Vista Hills anticline, 149 Branner, George C., 533, 568 Buena Vista Hills field, 148 Brazil anticline, 518 folding at, 148 Brea Canyon, 209 gas-oil ratio at, 153 Brea Canyon Oil Company, 210 lenticular sands at, 152 Brea-Olinda area, 209 map of structure, 150 Brea-Olinda field, gas-oil ratios at, 213 pipe lines from, 120, 148 Lower Pliocene at, 212 pressures at, 151 Miocene at, 212 recoveries from, 152 pressures at, 213 Reef Ridge formation at, 149 production at, 213 reserves at, 152 Puente formation at, 212 San Joaquin clay at, 149, 151 Repetto formation at, 212 section across, 150 reserves at, 213 structure, 151 structure, 210, 212 Tulare formation at, 148 structure-contour map of, 211 unconformity at, 149 Whittier fault zone at, 212 Buffalo area, Leon County, Texas, 668 Breckenridge field, helium in, 1055 pressure in, 669 Breitenstein, August J., and Hutchinson, production data in, 669 W. Spencer, cited, 1148 subsurface structure of, 668 Breitung, Dil, 511 Buffalo dome, 669

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Bulletin of The American Association Bush dome, 394, 403 of Petroleum Geologists, 418 Butane, 1075, 1118, 1122, 1149 Bunker Hill anticline, 319 Butler, Samuel, 609 Burgess lenticular sandstone in eastern Buttonwillow field, 139 Kansas, 493 Pleistocene at, 140 Burgess (?) sand, 495 Pliocene at, 140 Burgess sandstone in eastern Kansas, pressures at, 143 490 recoveries from, 143 Buried Amarillo Mountains, 393 structure, 140, 141 Buried reef, 424 Tulare formation at, 143 Burning Spring anticline, 529 Buttonwillow Ridge, 139 Burning Springs anticline, 993 Butts, Charles, 934 Burrell, G. A., and Jones, G. W., By-product markets for natural gas, cited, 1018, 1025 1136 and Robertson, I. W., cited, 1018, 1025, 1046 By-products of natural gas, 1114 and Seibert, F. M., cited, 1076 Bybee, H. P., Sellards, E. H., and Burrton field, 476 Hemphill, H. A., cited, 439, 440, “ Mississippi lime” at, 481 442, 443 Bush, W. W., 175 Byron field, 291

Cacalilao field, Cretaceous in, 999 California fields having important gas Cacalilao gas, 1006 reserves, summary of data, 216 Cacalilao pool, Mexico, composition of recoveries from, 123 gas from, 1001 reserves in, 124 in Panuco district in Mexico, 1000 California gas production data, 123 Caddo field, helium in, 1055 California Natural Gas Company, 148 Caddo limestone, 634 California Petroleum Corporation, 214 in Bend Arch district, 627 California State Mining Bureau, 118 Cady, H. P., and McFarland, D. F., California State Railroad Commission, cited, 1072 118, 123, 135 Caledonian (Acadian) revolution, 100 Callender oil zones at Dominguez field, Caledonian movements, 105 181 California, carbon dioxide in, 1066 Calloway-Henry gas field, 633 helium in, 1059, 1066 structure, 634 helium in Tertiary in, 1059 Calvert, W. R., cited, 254 helium in Ventura County, 1059 Cambrian in Montana, nitrogen in, 1057 Humboldt County, 120 pre-, crystalline rocks in northwestern importance of physiography in locat Ohio, 910 ing gas and oil in, 204 pre-, — Hickory sandstone uncon Long Beach field, 183 formity, Bend Arch district, 626 Los Angeles County, 177, 196 Upper, 94 natural gas resources of, 113 Cambridge field of Guernsey County, nitrogen in, 1059, 1066 Ohio, 907 Orange County, 190 Cambro-Ordovician magnesian lime production of gas in, 771 stones in Alabama, 858 pipe lines in, 117 Cambro-Ordovician rocks in Otis field, reserves in, vii 481 Sacramento County, 120 Cameron, A. E., cited, 8, 12 San Joaquin Valley, 120 Cameron anticline, 528 Santa Barbara County, 154 Cameron Meadows field, Louisiana, 734 Santa Maria district, 154 Miocene sand at, 734 southern, geologic occurrence of gas Cameron pool, 528 in, 120 Hartshorne sandstone at, 528 southern, topographic map of oil and pressure at, 528 gas fields, 115 recoveries from, 528 Ventura County, 160 Camillus dolomite, 64, 80 Yolo County, 120 Camp, Richard W., 385

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Campbell, H. Ross, cited, 1118 Cap-rock oil, hydrogen sulphide asso Campbell, Ian, and Miller, A. D., cited, ciated with, 1069 Caracol field, use of gas in, 1005 1Sl . Canada, bibliography of natural gas Carbon and Sweetwater counties, Wyom fields of Ontario, 87 ing, gas fields of Lost Soldier Geological Survey of, 2, 104, 108 district, 305 helium in, 1059 Carbon black, 1114 hydrogen sulphide in, 1070 in Richland and Monroe districts, 786 maritime provinces, 105 in Texas Panhandle, 406 natural gas fields of Ontario, 59 in United States, production of, 1136 natural gas in Alberta, 1 Carbon-black manufacture at Monroe natural gas in Quebec and maritime field, 768 provinces, 89 wastage of natural gas in, 1095 natural gas in Quebec and maritime Carbon-black plants, 1116 provinces, bibliography, i n in Texas Panhandle, 408 natural gas industry of, 1090 Carbon-black production in United nitrogen in, 1060 States, graph showing relation occurrences of carbon dioxide in, 1066 of Monroe field production to Canada and United States, analyses of national total, 769 rich helium and nitrogen natural Carbon-black situation in United States, gases from wells in, 1062 1116 fields rich in helium, nitrogen, carbon Carbon-black statistics, 1115 dioxide, and hydrogen sulphide, Carbon County, 269 1058 Carbon dioxide, 1075 hydrogen sulphide in natural gas at Cripple Creek, Colorado, 1061 from fields in, 1071 at Loma del Pozo-Quebrache field, Canada Department of Mines, 1053 1005 Canada-Maxon pool, 932 at Rico, Colorado, 1061 Canadian Seaboard Oil and Gas, in Baca structure, Harding County, Ltd., wells of, 109 New Mexico, 1066 Canadian Western Natural Gas Com in California, 1066 pany’s system, 39 in Farnham dome, Carbon County, Canadian Western Natural Gas, Light, Utah, 1066 Heat and Power Company’s in Garmesa (Carbonera) anticline, system, 23 Colorado, 1065 Canadian Western Natural Gas, Light, in Jaritas dome, Colfax County, Heat and Power Company’s New Mexico, 1065 transmission system in southern in New Zealand, 1067 Alberta, 3 in Northern fields of Mexico, 1004 Canadian Western Natural Gas, Light, in Panuco field, Mexico, 1067 Heat and Power Company, The, in San Juan anticline, San Juan 11 County, Utah, 1066 longest natural-gas pipe line in in Southern fields of Mexico, 1004 Canada constructed by, 2 in Wagonmound anticline, Mora Cane River formation in Monroe field, County, New Mexico, 1065 748 in Walden field, Colorado, 1065 Caney anticline, Irvine-Paint Creek in Wilcox dome, Torrance County, fault, and Johnson Creek fault, New Mexico, 1066 Morgan County, Kentucky, in Woodside anticline, Emery County, structure section showing, 926 Utah, 1066 Caney formation, 593 occurrence in eastern United States, Canton pool, 476 1065 Canyon-basal Cisco unconformity, 627 occurrences in Canada, 1066 Canyon group in Bend Arch district, 613 occurrences in Utah, 1066 Canyon series, 627 pyrolysis method of producing, 1117 Cap rock, porous, at Batson, 708 solid, 1006 porous, at Boling field, 702 utilization of, 1117 Capacity, open-flow, of commercial Carbon Dioxide and Chemical Com gas wells in United States, vii pany, 381, 1066

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Carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon gas, Case, J. B., and Wilhelm, V. H., cited, 372 188 Carbon dioxide, helium, nitrogen, and Cashin, D. M., 739 hydrogen sulphide, fields in Casing-head gas, 1076 United States and Canada rich Catahoula formation at Conroe field, 725 in, 1058 Cathedral Bluffs tongue, 353 Carbon-dioxide gas, 369, 370, 381 Catskill fields, producing horizons in, 972 Carbon-dioxide gas and salt water, Cattell, R. A., 1054, 1055 relation of, 1009 Cayuga anticline, 669 Carbon-dioxide gases from hot springs Austin chalk zone in, 670 and fumaroles, 1067 Cedar Creek (Baker-Glendive) anti from wells in United States, analyses cline, 245, 248, 250, 255 of high, 1068 Cedar Creek (Baker-Glendive) field, 253 in Isleta, 1004 Cedar Creek field, recoveries, 256, 257 in Loma del Pozo-Quebrache area, Cenozoic formations in San Joaquin 1004 Valley, 126 in Topila, 1004 Central area of Rosecrans field, 178 occurrences of, 1124 Central Basin platform, 420, 423 origin of rich, 1067 Central Michigan area, 796 Carbon-dioxide ice, 1125 Central Natural Gas Company, 942 Carbon field, 28 Central States Light and Power Com Carbon ratio of Bend coal in Hagaman pany, 415 well, 624 Cerro Azul field, Cretaceous in, 999 of coals in northwest Arkansas, 557 Cerro Viejo field, Cretaceous in, 999 Carbon ratios, Arkansas Valley in rela Chalk hills at Monroe field, 760 tion to, 536 Chalky sand, 757 of interior Highland province, 555 Chalmers, J., Taliaferro, D. B., Jr., and regional metamorphism as indicated Rawlins, E. L., cited, 1103 by, 556-557 Chamberlin, R. T., Bucher, W. II., and Carbonaceous rocks, Devonian, Silurian, Thom, W. T., Jr., cited, 248 and Ordovician in New York, 958 Chanslor-Canfield Midway Oil Com in Bend Arch district, occurrence of, pany, 195 623 Chapapote pool, Oligocene in, 1001 Carbonero anticline, Colorado, 372, 374 Chapman oil zone, 215 Carboniferous, early, Ordovician, Sil Chapman zone at Richfield field, 214 urian, and Devonian sedimentary Charcoal gasoline plants, 1120 rocks of Interior Highlands in Charcoal process of extracting natural Arkansas, 540 gasolines, n 20 Middle, sedimentary rocks of Interior Chase, F. L., cited, 1099 Highlands of Arkansas, 541 Chase group, 467 Carlinville oil and gas field, 832 Chattanooga Black shale, structure of Carlton Pipe Line Company, pipe lines top of, Smithland area, Tennes of, 478 see, 862 Carman, J. E., and Stout, Wilber, cited, Chattanooga shale in Interior Highlands 848 of Arkansas, 542 Carney pool, 522 in Kentucky, 857 pipe lines from, 522, 523 in Ozark Highland area, 539 pressures at, 522 in Smithland field, 861 recoveries, 522 Chattanooga shales in Warren County, reserves at, 523 Tennessee, disconformity below, Carrollton dome, 539 866 section, 547 Chautauqua arch, 461 Carsey, J. Ben, Rettger, R. E., and Chazyan fossils, 440 Morero, J. E., natural gas in Checotah pool, 527 West Texas and southeast New Atoka series at, 527 Mexico, 417 Chemung fields in Pennsylvania and Carter Oil Company, 297 New York, 973 Cartwright, Lon D., Jr., cited, 451, 454 permeability important in, 974 Case, J. B., cited, 201 porosity of sandstones in, 973 and Keyes, Robert L., cited, 183 Chemung sandstones, 973

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Cheney, M. G., cited, 514, 609, 630, 662 Claggett formation, 283 Cherokee and Marmaton groups, 471 Claggett shale, 248 Cherokee formation, 489 Claiborne, Upper, at Conroe field, 724 in eastern Kansas, 490, 492 at Hull field, 705 in Kansas, 487 Claiborne formation at Humble dome, in Montgomery County field, 501 706 Cherokee sands in Montgomery County, at Livingston field, 727 502 at Tomball field, 723 Chert conglomerate in Medicine Lodge Claiborne sands at Clay Creek dome, field, 469 706 Chester series in Ava-Campbell Hill gas Claiborne sandstone at Esperson dome, field, 833 728 in Ayers gas field, 833 Clapp, F. G., cited, 671, 673, 1067 in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 825 Clare County pool, Michigan, 806 in Illinois, 832 reserves at, 806 in Indiana, 825 Clare pool, 797 in Kentucky, 825, 83s Clarion County field, 952 in Mississippi, 856 Clark, Frank T., 385 in Sparta gas field, 833 Clark, L. M., 119 Chestnut Ridge anticline, 992, 993 Clark zone at Santa Fe Springs field, 203 Chiconcillo field, Cretaceous in, 999 Clarke, F. W., cited, 1072 Chiles Ranch dome, 511 Clarksville area, structure in, 561 Chiles Ranch field, 519 Clarksville field, 560 Chinampa field, Cretaceous in, 999 Atoka formation in, 562 Chindberg pool, 482 pipe lines from, 562 Chisholm, D. B., cited, 933 pressures at, 560, 562 Choctaw, Louisiana, 712 recoveries from, 560 Choctaw fault, 513, 525 Classification of gas lands, 1030 Choctaw Gas Company, 529 Clay Creek dome, Texas, 706 Choctaw Oil and Gas Company, 567, 568 Claiborne sands at, 706 Church-McElroy field, Texas, 456 Cook Mountain sands at, 706 analysis of gas from, 456 Cliffside field, “ Big lime” helium gas recoveries from, 456 _ at, 1054 Cimarron group, 477 helium-bearing natural gas in, 1053 Cimarron Utilities Company, 413 Cliffside structure, 1054 Cincinnati arch, 820, 835, 844, 847, 898, Clinton field in eastern Ohio, 908 915, 916, 924 Clinton formation, 63, 79 extent, 853 in Ontario, structure contours and geologic divisions and gas areas along isopachs of, 66 southern extension of, 859 Clinton-Medina-Cataract fields, On growth during Devonian, 940 tario, 72 Cincinnati Arch region, bibliography, Clinton-Medina fields, 83 879 production, 84 correlation of formations in southern, pressures, 84 855 recoveries, 84 lenticular sandstones in southern, 858 “ Clinton sand” in Ohio, helium in, 1056 natural gas from Paleozoic horizons in Clinton sandstone, 898 southern, 853 in Ohio, 908 Paleozoic rocks in southern, 854 in Ohio, production from, 908 production in southern, 856 “ Closed” flow, 1113 stratigraphy of, 854 Closed-pressure tests, 49 unconformities in, 854 Closure, structural, importance, 1081 Cincinnati-Nashville island, 957 Cloverly formation, 250, 286 Cisco formation in Petrolia field, Clay Coal, 1139 County, Texas, helium in, 1054 Bend, in Hagaman well, carbon ratio Cisco group in Bend Arch district, 613 of, 624 Cisco producing horizons, 627 in Bend group, 624 Cities Service Gas Company, pipe lines in United States, production, 1140 of, 478 occurrence of, in Bend group, 623 Cities Service system, 486 occurrence^ofgas in, in Illinois, 834

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Coalgate anticline, 528 Colorado fields, 370 Coalgate field, 519 Colorado formation, 30 Hartshorne sandstone at, 519 gas-bearing horizons in, 22 reserves at, 519 Colorado and New Mexiqo, Barker and Coalinga anticline, 133 Southern Ute domes, 380 Coals of northwest Arkansas, carbon San Juan Basin area of, 367 ratio, 557 Colorado and Utah, Cretaceous forma Coastal Plain of Texas and Louisiana, tions in, 366 686 Permian in, 370 Coberly, C. J., and Stevens, A. B., Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah, cited, 1103 conditions controlling accumula Cockfield formation at Ace area, 727 tion in, 370 at Conroe field, 724 Cretaceous formations producing gas at Monroe field, 747 in, 364 at Spurger field, 728 mode of occurrence of gas in, 364 Cockfield zone at Livingston field, 727 pipe lines in, 364 at Tomball field, 725 producing formations in, 364 Coconino sandstone, 370, 381 Tertiary formations producing gas in Utah, helium in, 1057 in, 364 Colden field, 952 Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah fields, Collier, A. J., cited, 258, 269, 272 Cretaceous gas in, 369 Collingwood, D. M., and Rettger, Jurassic gas in, 369 R. E., cited, 664 Triassic gas in, 369 Collins, Melvin J., cited, 444 Colorado, northern New Mexico, and Collom, R. E., 155 Utah, natural gas in, 363 Colony gas sand in eastern Kansas, 492 Colorado, northwest, and southwest Wyo Colony shoestring field, 494 ming, geology of Hiawatha gas Colorado, analysis of gas from wells in, fields, 341 375 Colorado Plateau, 222 Baca County, 387 Colorado shale, 32, 248, 250, 260, 273 carbon dioxide at Cripple Creek, 1061 Viking field, 53 carbon dioxide at Rico, 1061 Colton, Earl G., cited, 1079 carbon dioxide in Garmesa (Car natural gas in Arkansas basin of bonera) anticline, 1065 eastern Oklahoma, 511 carbon-dioxide gas in, occurrences of, Columbia Plateau, 221 1065 Columbia River basalt, 225 Carbonero anticline, 374 in Washington, nitrogen in, 1059 Cretaceous formations, 368 Comanche Cretaceous at end of Pecan Dry Ice Company plant in Walden Gap time, 660 field, 1065 at Richland field, 779 Garfield County, 372, 374 in northeast Texas, 662 helium in Jurassic (?) in, 1057 in Texas, 655 helium in Model dome, Las Animas on Mexia anticline, 666 County, 1057 Comanche embayment, 656 Jackson County, 376 Comanche formation in Mexia-Groes- Larimer County, 377, 378 beck district, 671 McCallum anticlines, 376 Comanche formations, cross section Moffat County, 327, 331, 341, 371 showing structural relation to Moffat County, and southern Sweet overlying Cretaceous and Eocene water County, Wyoming, geologic formations in Monroe field, 759 formations in, 347 Comanche gas sand, Viking field, 53 Moffat County, and southern Sweet Comanche in Monroe field, 753, 758 water County, Wyoming, uncon Comanche limestone, 449 formities in, 347 Comanche syncline at Pecan Gap Montezuma County, 380 time, map showing, 655 nitrogen at Cripple Creek, 1061 Commercial gases in United States, nitrogen at Rico, 1061 production of, 1139 Piceance Creek anticline, 372 Composition of Alberta natural gas, 27 Rio Blanco County, 371, 372 of gas at Rattlesnake Hills, 229 Wellington anticline, 378 of gas in Payette-Weiser area, 237

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Concepcion field, 1008 Corsicana district, Texas, 651, 667, 677 Condensation of formation, 1079 Taylor formation in, 678 Conemaugh group in Ohio, 900 Cosmos sand, 237 Conglomerate,, basal, Pennsylvanian, Cost of drilling gas wells, 1103 46s, 467, 470 . Cost of drilling in Alma field, 563 basal, Pennsylvanian, in Bison field, in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 840 471 in Kibler and Williams fields, 566 basal, Pennsylvanian, in McPherson in Michigan, 810 County field, 472 Cost of wells, Big Horn Basin fields, 290 basal, Pennsylvanian, in Otis field, 470 Moore County, Texas, 411 Conroe field, Catahouia formation at, Sayre field, 415 725 Turner Valley, 53 Cockfield formation at, 724 Wheeler County, Texas, 411 faulting at, 724 Cost and nature of pipe-line transmis Upper Claiborne at, 724 sion system, 1109 Conroe structure, Texas, 724 Cost factors, 1014 graben area over, 7 24 Coste, Eugene, 2, 33, 60, 75 Conservation measures, 1096 Cotner, Victor, and Crum, H. E., cited, Consolidated Gas Service Company, 415 1094 pipe lines of, 478 geology and occurrence of natural gas Consolidated Royalty Oil Company, 297 in Amarillo district, Texas, 385 Consumers’ demands, 1112 Coyote Hills uplift, 172, 203 Consumers Power Company, 805 Craig, Homer, cited, 1002 Consumption, annual, of natural gas in Crawford, J. G., cited, 275 United States, 1127 Cretaceous, 23, 26, 222, 337 of natural gas, average annual, 1132 in Alberta, 10 of natural gas in United States, 1134 in Altamira field, 999 Consumption and production of metered in Amatlan field, 999 natural gas in United States, 1099 in Cacalilao field, 999 Continental Air Map Company, 118 in Cerro Azul fieid, 999 Continental Motors Corporation, 804 in Cerro Viejo field, 999 Continental Oil Company, 118, 186 in Chiconcillo field, 999 Contract, gas-purchase, 1013 in Chinampa field, 999 gas rights acquired by, 1104 in Corcovado field, 999 in use in eastern fields, 1016 in Ebano field, 999 long-term, 1015 in Jackson field, 883, 891 minimum gas purchase, 1097 in Limon field, 999 short-term, 1016 in Los Esteros, 999 Cook Mountain formation in Monroe in Mexican fields, 999 field, 74; in Monroe field, 758, 774 Cook Mountain sands at Clay Creek in New Mexico fields, 379 dome, 706 in Panuco field, 999 Cooper, C. L., cited, 582 in San Geronimo field, 999 Corcovado field, Cretaceous in, 999 in Tepetate field, 999 Corniferous in Kentucky, 835, 929, 930 in Texas, 655 Corniferous limestone in Flat Gap-Win- in Tierra Blanca field, 999 Ivyton gas field, 944 in Zacamixtle field, 999 Corniferous zone in eastern Kentucky, post-, in Alberta, 10 941 Upper, 238, 279, 299, 324, 32s, 330 Corona Company, 1002, 1010 Upper, folding in Monroe field, 754 Corona Petroleum Company, 1000 Upper, in Alberta, helium in, 1060 Correlation between section for Mis Upper, in Alberta, nitrogen in, 1060 sissippi Valley, Ozark Highland Upper, in Baxter Basin, 329 region, and combined Arkansas Upper, in Mexican fields, 997 Valley and Ouachita Mountain Upper, in Monroe field, 730, 751 region, 538 Correlation table for eastern New Upper, in Montana, helium in, 1057 Mexico, Texas Panhandle, west Upper, in Wyoming, nitrogen in, 1059 ern Oklahoma, and southwestern Upper and Lower, formations in Kansas, 391 Montana, 248

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Cretaceous and Quaternary in Lost Cruce pool, 576 Soldier district, 306 Crum, H. E., and Cotner, Victor, cited, Cretaceous formations, Colorado, 368 1094 Colorado and Utah, 366 geology and occurrence of natural gas correlations of, 658 in Amarillo district, Texas, 385 New Mexico, 368 Crystal dome structure, 233 producing gas in Colorado, New Crystalline rocks, pre-Cambrian, in Mexico, and Utah, 364 northwestern Ohio, 910 San Juan Basin area, 367 Culver, Harold E., 221 Cretaceous gas in Colorado, New Cumberland Pipe Line Company, 945 Mexico, and Utah fields, 369 Cumberland Plateau, 865 Cretaceous production at Jackson field, Cumberland saddle, 864 890 Cumings, E. R., cited, 847 Cretaceous rocks in Alberta, gas occur Cumulative production, 1022 rences in, 22 Cunningham, G. M., 119 Criner fault, 585 Cunningham field, 467, 470, 478, 480 Cripple Creek, carbon dioxide at, 1061 Currie field, pipe lines from, 678 nitrogen at, 1061 Cutbank field, 265 Croneis, Carey, cited, 555 analysis of gas from, 269 natural gas in interior highlands of Arkansas, 533 pipe line from, 268 Crouse, C. S., cited, 937 reservoir pressure, 268 Cruce, Doyle, Milroy, Hanbury, Nellie, structure, 266 and Wheeler pools, Red-beds in, Cutbank sand, 267 586 Cuyahoga formation in Ohio, 903

Dakota formation, 324, 325 Dawn field, recoveries from, 82 in Baxter Basin, 329 salt in, 75 Dakota group, 310 Dawson, G. M., cited, 27 Dakota sand, 315, 318, 371, 377 Dawson, J. W., cited, 937 Lower, 312 Dead Horse Coulee field, 20, 28 Middle, 312 Kootenay sand in, 2 x Upper, 312 pipe line, 3 Dakota sands, 314 DeBeque, 367 Dakota sandstone, 317, 380 DeChicchis, R., Ackers, A. L., and Dakota (?) sandstone in Wyoming, Smith, R. H., cited, 451, 452, 454 nitrogen in, 1059 Decker, C. E., cited, 581 Dakota series, 369 DeClute field, 69, 72, 75 Dalhousie in Alberta, 21 sulphur content of gas, 82 Dalhousie sand in Turner Valley, 20, 45 Deep wells in St. Lawrence lowlands, 102 in Turner Valley, gas reserves in, 21 Deese formation, 589, 593 Damon Mound, Texas, 708 DeFord, Ronald K., and Wahlstrom, Oligocene sand at, 708 Edwin A., cited, 430 Dane, Carle H., cited, 779 Deformation dose to surface, a cause of Dane, C. H., Dobbin, C. E., and Hoots, loss of gas on salt domes, 736 H. W., cited, 305 importance of time relations of, 1079 Darling sand, 267 DeGolyer, E., 997, cited, 999, 1001, Darton, N. H., cited, 368 1002, 1007 Darton N. H., and Salisbury, R. D., Delaware basin, 420, 422 cited, 299 Delaware-Onondaga, 64 Davis, Morgan J., cited, 435 Delgado, A., cited, 1009 Davis, Ralph E., cited, 1016, 1019, io2t, Denny, E. H., and Harrington, D., cited, 1023 1061 and Terry, L. F., cited, n n Depletion, computation of, 1032 et al., cited, 1136, 1140 Deposition, contemporaneous with fold Dawn field, 73, 76 ing, 1079 faulted condition in, 75 Depreciation of gas property, 1031 production in, 82 Deschambault anticline, 99

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Deussen, Alexander, 673, 683 Diastrophism with attendant meta Development at Amory field, 877 morphism, v at Huntsville field, 873 Dickson County, Tennessee, 869 at Monroe field, 766 development in, 869 at Rattlesnake Hills, 230 eastern, and Harpeth Valley, geologic of California fields, 119 section in, 871 of Idaho wells, 238 fractured or fissured limestones in, Deviation, use of data on, in connection 869 with gas measurement in Cali geologic section, 870 fornia fields, 1041 Ordovician in, 869 Devine, John M., and Wilhelm, C. J., producing zones in, 869 cited, 443, 451, 452, 456. 457, stratigraphy in, 869 1069, 1070, 1074 structure in, 869 Devonian, growth of Cincinnati arch Diehl, cited, 1046 during, 940 Dikes, igneous, 100 in Artemus-Himyar gas field, 945 Dip, homoclinal, 252 in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 821 of formations in eastern Kentucky, in eastern Kentucky, 917 917 in Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton gas field, 944 Disconformities in eastern Kentucky, in Isonville field, 945 917 in Kentucky, 825, 835, 857, 916 in Gulf Coast salt-dome area, 692 in Knox County, 932 in Idaho sediments, 233 in Martin County gas field, 943 in Michigan fields, 801 in Michigan, 791 Disconformity between Chattanooga in New York and Pennsylvania, 962 shales in Warren County, Ten in Ohio, 905 nessee, 866 in Oneida and Burning Springs gas between Ozarkian and Canadian, 959 field, 945 between Paleozoic and Mesozoic in Ontario, 61 rocks, 11 in Pennsylvania fields, 952 effect of, on succession of beds in in Rothwell (Menifee) gas field, 943 Ohio, 911 in Turkey Knob gas field, 944 in eastern Ohio, 907 post-, rocks in Kansas west of Distribution division of natural gas Nemaha Granite ridge, section of, industry, 1112 462 Dobbin, C. E., geology of natural gases Devonian and Mississippian in Penn rich in helium, nitrogen, carbon sylvania, 950 dioxide, and hydrogen sulphide, Devonian intrusions, 99 i°53 Devonian limestone productive in Indi and Erdman, C. E., cited, 248, 230 ana, 825 258, 272 Devonian, Ordovician, Silurian, and and Morrell, Foster, cited, 436 early Carboniferous sedimentary Hoots, H. W., and Dane, C. H., cited, rocks of Interior Highlands in 305 Arkansas, 540 Dodd, H. V., cited, 181 Devonian rocks in Pennsylvania, pro Dodge, John Franklin, 118 duction from, 972 Dodge City basin, 459, 461 Devonian shale in eastern Kentucky, Doheny, E. L., 210 917 Dolman, S. G., 119, cited, 166, 168 Devonian time in eastern Kentucky, Dolomite, 449 folding at beginning of, 924 bituminous, 11 DeWolf, F. W., 813 porous, 412, 435 and Seashore, Paul T., cited, 676 Dolomitic character of Trenton forma Dexter division of Woodbine formation, tion in Ohio, 909 667 Dolomitic limestone, 440 Dolomitic sandstone, 449 Dexter field, helium in, 1056 Domes on anticline at Vermilion Creek nitrogen in, 1056 basin, 354 Diamond Crystal Salt Company, 807 Doming in Illinois, 831 Diastrophic-metamorphic theory for Dominguez field, 180 predominance of gas, vi gas-oil ratios at, 183

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Dominguez field, geology of, 181 Drilling methods in Michigan fields, 610 Pico (Upper Pliocene) formation at, in Monroe field, 767 181 in New York and Pennsylvania Pleistocene folding at, 181 fields, 986 Pliocene at, 181 in Ontario fields, 86 production at, 183 in Sayre field, 415 Repetto (Lower Pliocene) formation Turner Valley field, 52 at, 181 Viking field, 57 reserves at, 183 Driver, H. L., 1x9 unit plan of operation used at, 181 Dry Creek field, 250, 269, 291 Dominguez Hill, 180, 181 “ D ry” gas, 121 Dominguez, Long Beach, and Seal at Pierce Junction, 700 Beach oil fields, structure, 182 in Dudley Ridge field, 153 Donoghue, David, 609 “ Dry” gas production at Buena Vista Dornick Hills formation, 589, 593 Hills, 151 Dorsey, George Edwin, cited, 587, 597 Dry Ice Company plant in Walden Dover anticline, 560 field, Colorado, 1065 Dover field, faulting during deposition Dry Ice Corporation of America, in, 71 experiments with gas in McCal- faulting in, 74 lum fields, 377 production in, 82 Duce, James Terry, cited, 1065 recoveries from, 82 Dudley Ridge field, 153 Dover gas and oil field, 71, 76 “ dry” gas at, 153 Dow, D. B., cited, 1074 lenticular sand at, 153 Doyle, Milroy, Hanbury, Nellie, Dunbar, Carl O., and Schuchert, Wheeler, and Cruce pools, Red- Charles, cited, 654 beds in, 586 “ Dundee” formation in Livingston Drag fold, Turner Valley field, 42 County, Michigan, 808 Drainage, 1028 Dundee formation in Mount Pleasant Drilling in Arkansas Valley, 572 field, 806 Drilling methods at Big Lake field, 448 at Billy Creek, 303 “ Dundee p ay” at Muskegon field, 796 at East Lea County “ high,” 428 “ Dundee” production horizon at Mus in Amarillo district, 411 kegon field, 802 in Bend Arch district, 646 Dyer, W. S., and Williams, M. Y., in eastern Kentucky fields, 947 cited, 27, 260 E Eagle Ford-Austin contact at Long East Coyote field, structure-contour Lake dome, 672 map of, 208 Eagle Ford formation in Buffalo area, Upper Miocene at, 207 668 East Hackberry, Louisiana, 717 Eagle formation, 250 Pliocene-Miocene sands at, 717 Eagle sandstone, 248, 263, 271, 285 East Lea County “ high,” New Mexico in Montana, eastward thinning of, 251 and Texas, 424, 426 in Montana, helium in, 1057 analyses of gas from wells on, 429 Earning power as a basis for valuation, drilling methods, 428 1012 pipe lines from, 422, 429 East Coast Oil Company, 1004, 1010 pressures at, 428 East Coyote field, 206 recoveries from, 429, 430 Anaheim dome at, 207 section, 427 faulting at, 209 East Princeton field, 822 folding at, 209 East Texas geosyncline, 663 East Tintic district, nitrogen at, 1061 gas-oil ratios at, 209 East Side Oil and Gas Company, 89s Hualde dome at, 207 Eastern gas field, 989 Lower Pliocene at, 207 Eastern Interior Coal basin, bibliography, production at, 207, 209 841 Puente formation at, 207 Chester series in, 825 reserves at, 209 costs of drilling in, 840

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Eastern Interior Coal basin, Devonian Ellisor, Alva C., 683, cited, 653 in, 821 Applin, Esther Richards, and Kniker, hydrogen-sulphide content of gas Hedwig T., cited, 689 from, 839 and Teagle, John, cited, 652, 659 Mississippian in, 821 El Paso Natural Gas Company, 429, 430 natural gas in, 813 Elwood field, 166 New Albany shale in, 814 gas-oil ratio in, 169 oil and gas fields of, 814, 826 . Miocene at, 167 origin and accumulation of gas in, 835 recoveries from, 169 Pennsylvanian in, 814, 820, 821, 825 reserves in, 169 pressures in, 836 Rincon (Temblor) shale at, 167 producing horizons in, 821, 824 section of, 168 production in, 819 Sespe zone in, 169 recoveries from, 836 structure at, 167 stratigraphy, 820 structure map of, 168 structure, 820 Vaqueros formation at, 167 utilization of gas from, 837 Elworthy, R. T., cited, 27, 1059, 1067 Ebano field, Mexico, 1005 Embar formation, 288 Cretaceous in, 999 Emery, Wilson B., 323, cited, 269 Eby, J. Brian, 685 gas fields of Big Horn Basin structural Economic limit of pressure, 1020 province, Wyoming and Montana, Edens pool, 678 277 Edison field, 153 Emery zone in West Coyote field, 206 Edison zone in Ventura Avenue field, Empire Oil and Gas Company, 529 164, 165 Encill pool, 497, 498 Edmonton formation, 27 English, Walter A., 119, cited, 207, 210 Edwards, E. C., and Orynski, Leonard Enos Creek field, 291 W., cited, 1055 Enterprise anticline, 529 Edwards, M. G., 119 Entrada sandstone in Utah, nitrogen Ekblaw, G. E., 813 in, 1057 El Burro field, 1008 Environmental theory for predominance Eldorado field, Butler County, Kansas, of gas, vi helium-bearing gas sandstones Eocene, 231 in, ioss at Richland field, 777 Electricity, fuels used in production of, in Gulf coastal domes, 694 in United States, 1134 in Mexican fields, 997 Elk Basin field, 250, 291 in Monroe field, 745, 758 Elk City field, Burgess (?) sand, 495 (?) of Japan, nitrogen in, 1061 isopach map, 496, 497 Upper, 240, 999 structure, 49s Eocene exposures, map of Monroe Elk Hills, 143 gas field showing relation of Buena Vista Hills, and Temblor Pleistocene terraces to, 746 Range, relation of, 146 Eocene series in Jackson gas field, 882 folding at, 145 Eocene-Tertiary formations, correla geologic map of, 146 tions of, 657 Pleistocene at, 144 Erdmann, Charles E., 248, 258, cited, Pliocene at, 144 268, 1065 structure, 144 and Bartram, John G., natural gas in Tulare formation at, 144, 146 Montana, 245 Elk Hills field, gas-oil ratio, 147 and Dobbin, C. E., cited, 248, 250, recoveries from, 147 258, 272 Ellenburger beds, Big Lake field, 441 and Schwabrow, J. R., cited, 248 Ellenburger limestone in Bend Arch Erickson, opp. p. 128 district, 628 Erie County, New York, 951 Ellenburger-Mississippian lim eston e Erosional unconformities, 106 (Boone) unconformity in Bend Esperson dome, Texas, 728 Arch district, 626 Claiborne sandstone at, 728 Ellenburger wells, 44s Jackson sandstone at, 728 Ellis formation, 20, 230, 273 Miocene sands at, 728 in Alberta, 21 Saline Bayou formation at, 728

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Estimation of natural gas reserves, 1016, “ Eubanks sand” at Richland field, 780, 1035 781, 784 Etchegoin group in Kettleman Hills, 129 Europe, helium and nitrogen in Mesozoic Ethane, 1075, 1149 (?) in, 1060 in gas in Michigan fields, 808 natural gas industry in, 1090

Fairbanks area, 743 Faulting, at North Baxter Basin gas Fairport oil field, 467 held, 334 Famish, L. M., and Snider, L. C., natural at Raccoon Bend, 719 gas in Quebec and maritime at Rattlesnake Hills, 227 provinces, 89 at Red Oak field, 518 Farmington and Hebron fields of north at Santa Maria district, 156, 157, 158 ern Pennsylvania, 981 at South Baxter Basin gas field, 332 Farmington fault, 981 at top of Cincinnati arch in Hancock Farmington field, Tioga County, 978 and Wood counties, Ohio, 898 faulting in, 980, 982 at Torrance field, 197 porosity of reservoir rock in, 980 at Warner field, 327 Farmington sand, 369 Balcones and Mexia, in northeast Farnham anticline, Utah, 381, 382 Texas, 661 Farnham dome, carbon dioxide in, 1066 block, in Ozark region, 548 Farnsworth, H. R., Woodring, W. P., contemporaneous with deposition, 525 and Roundy, P. V., 146 contemporaneous with deposition at Farr, C. Coleridge, and Rogers, N. M., Mexia, 674 cited, 1061 contemporaneous with deposition in Fath, A. E., and Moulton, G. F., cited, Amarillo district, 393 3°S contemporaneous with deposition in Fault at Seal Beach field, 186 Arkansas basin, 516 high-angle Backbone thrust, in Ar contemporaneous with deposition in kansas Valley, section, 551 Dover field, 71 in Dover gas and oil field, 71 contemporaneous with deposition in overthrust, Turner Valley field, 41 northeast Texas, 664 Fault lines in Rosecrans field, 179 in Amarillo district, 392, 394 Fault planes, migration along, 75 in Arkansas basin, 514, 516 Ontario gas fields, 75 in Arkansas Valley, 548 Fault traps on homoclines, 1082 in Artemus-Himyar field, 946 Fault zone along Baldwin Hills, 176 in Dover field, 74 Fault zones in Los Angeles Basin, 173 in eastern Kentucky, 924 Faulted anticlines in Mexia-Groesbeck in Farmington field, 982 district, 671 in Foothills, 40 Faulted condition in Dawn field, 75 in Huntington Beach field, 190 Faulted homoclinal structure at Brea- in Knox County Corniferous field, 932 Olinda field, 213 in Los Angeles Basin, 172 Faulting, 99, 101 in Lost Soldier anticline, 320 at Ball area, 674 in Lost Soldier district, 309 at Barker dome, 380 in Mexican fields, 999 at Big Horn Basin, 282 in Montana fields, 252 at Boxelder field, 264 in New York fields, 977 at Conroe, 724 in Ontario, 66 at East Coyote field, 209 in Ozark area, 547 at Hewitt pool, 585 in Roland anticline, 526 at Iowa field, 732 in St. Lawrence lowlands, 97 at Keefeton field, 527 in San Joaquin Valley, 125, 128 at Kettleman Hills, 133 in Tyrone-Wayne field, 982 at Kinta pool, 522 in Ventura-Santa Barbara district, at Manvel dome, 729 160 at McPherson pool, 472 in Vermilion Creek basin, 356 at Monroe field, 762 in Whitlash field, 272 at Muskegon field, 796 in Williams field, 565

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Faulting, of Appalachian age in Gaspe Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton gas field, Devo Peninsula, 104 nian in, 944 on Milton anticline, 524 Mississippian in, 944 post-Devonian, in Ontario, 67 sulphur gas at, 944 Quaternary, at Long Beach field, 184 Weir sands in, 944 thrust-, Bearpaw Mountain zone of Flatau, F. M., 881 shallow, 264 Floyd County field, Kentucky, 774, 942 thrust, in southern Oklahoma, 579 pipe lines from, 942 Faulting and folding in central Ken producing horizons in, 942 tucky region, 878 Floyd-Knott shale areas in eastern Faults, 1080, 1081 Kentucky, 927 in Farmington field, 980 Foerste, A. F., cited, 941 in Lima-Indiana district, 849 Foix zone at Santa Fe Springs field, 201 in West Virginia, 993 Fold, drag, Turner Valley field, 42 normal, in Idaho and Oregon, 233 plunging, 456 upthrown sides of normal, favorable Folding at beginning of Devonian exploration sites, 1081 time in eastern Kentucky, 924 Faults and anticlines in Arkansas Valley at beginning of Mississippian time in province, Oklahoma, 513 eastern Kentucky, 924 Faults and folds along Catskill front, 968 at Buena Vista Hills, 148 Faults and structure of eastern Ken at East Coyote field, 209 tucky, map showing, 919 at Elk Hills, 145 Fayette field, Alabama, 870 at Fox and Sholom Alechem pools, development of, 872 586 “ Fayette sand” in, 872 at Huntsville field, 873 log in, 871 at Kettleman Hills, 130 pipe line from, 872 before and after deposition of Pliocene production in, 856 strata in Playa del Rey field, 193 Pottsville group in, 872 contemporaneous with deposition, structure in, 872 299, 1079 unconformity above Pottsville in, 872 contemporaneous with deposition at “ Fayette sand” in Fayette field, 872 Mexia, 674 Fayetteville formation in Interior High contemporaneous with deposition in lands of Arkansas, 542 Amarillo district, 393 Featherston area, 524 contemporaneous with deposition in Hartshorne sandstone at, 524 Broomfield area, 799 pressures at, 524 contemporaneous with deposition in reserves at, 524 northeast Texas, 664 Fenneman, Nevin M., cited, 706, 708, contemporaneous with deposition in 742 Silurian in Appalachian region, Fergus, Preston, Monroe gas field, 957 Louisiana, 741 during Appalachian revolution in Ferguson, R. D., cited, 1059 eastern Kentucky, 924 Fernie in Alberta, 21 Hercynian, 548 Fertilizer chemicals, 1118 in Amarillo district, 394 Fifty-Seven zone in Ventura Avenue in Arkansas basin, 514 field, 164, 165 in Arkansas Valley, 549 Filisola field, 1008 in central New York, 968 Finch, J. W., 221 in eastern Kansas, 491 Findlay Gas and Light Company, 897 in Foothills, 40 First Cow Run sandstone in Ohio, 900 in Franklin County, 868 Fissured limestones in Franklin County, in Inglewood field, 176 868 in Los Angeles Basin, 172 in Putnam County, 868 in Montana, 252, 253 in Ozark area, 54.7 Fissured zones in Warren County, 807 in Payette-Weiser area, 233 Flat Gap dome on Paint Creek uplift, in San Joaquin Valley, 125, 128 927 in Santa Maria district, 157, 158 Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton gas field, 944 in Ventura-Santa Barbara district, 160 Corniferous limestone in, 944 in West Virginia, 992

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Folding of Acadian age in Gaspe Fox and Sholom Alechem pools, folding Peninsula, 104 at, 586 Pennsylvanian, 548 Fox field, recoveries from, 599 periods of, in West Texas and south Fox, Graham, Sholom Alechem, and east New Mexico, 423 Tatums pools, Pennsylvanian plains type of, in Bend Arch district, in, 586 . 630 Fox pool, 576 Pleistocene, at Dominguez field, 181 Fractured limestones in Macon County, Pleistocene, at Seal Beach field, 186 868 Quaternary, at Long Beach field, 184 Fractured or fissured limestones in Folding and faulting in central Ken Dickson County, 869 tucky region, 878 Fracturing in Central Michigan area, Folds, 1080, 1081 800 anticlinal, 101 in Mexican fields, 999 due to differential settlement, 72 Fralich, Charles E., 978 en echelon, 585 France, helium in, 1061 in Hoh River area, 230 nitrogen in, 1061 Folds and faults along Catskill front, 968 Francis, C. K., cited, 1149 Foothills anticlinorium, 40 Francisco field, 822 Foothills belt, 9 Franklin County, Tennessee, 867 Foothills in Alberta, structure of, 39 fissured limestones in, 868 Foothills region, 14 folding in, 868 Foothills structures, 40 Ordovician in, 868 Foremost field, 23, 28, 29, 30 Fredonia, Chautauqua County, New accumulation of gas in lenticular York, early discovery of natural sands in, 33 gas at, 950 chart showing pressure decline, 34 Freeport Sulphur Company, 711 cross section, 33 Frio at Mykawa field, 727 geologic log of well in, 31 Frio beds at Manvel dome, 729 helium in, 1060 Frio flanking sands at Boling field, 702 nitrogen in, 1060 Frio oil at Iowa field, 732 pressures in, 35 Frio sand at Orchard, 710 production in, 32, 35 Frio sands at Barbers Ilill, 707 subsurface structure map, 32 Frio sandstones at Sugarland, 713 Foremost formation, 24 Frisch, M., cited, 1136 Foremost well No. 1, chart showing Front Range overthrust, 14, 40 increase in closed pressure, 35 Frontier formation, 238, 269, 285, 299,

Formations in Idaho, 232 . 324, 33° in Rattlesnake Hills area, 224 Frontier sand, 295, 300 Fort Payne formation in eastern Ken Frontier sandstone, 308, 310 tucky, 935 Fuego well, 28 in Hart County, Kentucky, field, 856 Fuellhart, Donald E., cited, 784 in Smithland field, 861 Fuel consumption, controlling factors Fort Scott, post-, formations of Pennsyl vanian in eastern Kansas, 490 in, 1147 post-, strata, 491 Fuel values in United States, compara pre-, sandstone reservoirs, 492 tive, 1138 Fort Smith group in Roland anticline, Fuels, competing, 1137 S26 Fuels in United States, consumption of, Fortier, L. R., 459 1148 Fossil coral reefs in Baldwinsville field, Fuels used in production of electricity 986 in United States, 1134 Fossiliferous limestone at Richland field, Fulton Petroleum Company, experi 781 ments in gas separation, 375 Fossils at Buttonwillow field, 142 at Elk Hills, 144 Fulweiler, W. H., cited, 1143 in Black shale in eastern Kentucky, Fumaroles, metal mines, and mineral 938 springs, analyses of natural gases in Hiawatha member, 351 from, 1063 Monroe field, 748, 749, 751, 752 Furbero field, Mexico, 1007

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Gale, Hoyt S., cited, 189 Gas, limitations of natural, for industria Galloway, John, and Gester, G. C., purposes, 1133 cited, 133 map of United States showing regions Galva pool, “ Mississippi lime” in, 475 producing natural, 1088 structure, 473 markets for natural, 1126 Gans-Roland anticline, 526 measurement of natural, n 13 Garden Island Bay, Louisiana, 712 natural, compared with petroleum for Gariepy, G. B., 323, 341 heating, 1143 Garland field, 291 natural, occurrence within structur Garlough, J. L., gas fields of Kansas ally closed parts of reservoir west of Nemaha Granite ridge, rocks, 1080 exclusive of Hugoton district, 459 natural, occurrences determined by Garmesa (Carbonera) anticline, Colo history of sedimentation, 1078 rado, carbon dioxide in, 1065 natural, partially supplanting coal, Garner, J. B., cited, 1122 1140 Garnett shoestring, 497, 498 natural, uses for domestic consumer, in eastern Kansas, 492 1130 Gas, average annual consumption of predominance of, theories for, v natural, 113 2 price of natural, to consumer, 1144 by-product markets for natural, 1136 price of natural, to domestic-com by-products of natural, 1114 mercial consumer, 1131 consumed in generation of electric produced in United States, value of energy, natural, 1134 natural, 1128 consumption of natural, by pyrolysis rates charged by utilities supplying plants, 1136 natural, n 29 commercial consumers of natural, small amounts on salt domes, 693 lr33 utilization of natural, 1087 composition of commercial natural, west of Mississippi River, utilization 1074 of natural, 1089 from wells to by-products plants and Gas activities in Pacific region, natural, transmission lines, course of io go natural, 1076 Gas and other primary mineral fuels, history of natural, 1086 relative efficiency of, 1145 in Africa, natural, 1091 Gas-bearing horizons in Colorado forma in Appalachian region, utilization of tion, 22 natural, 1089 Gas-bearing up-folds shortened over in central interior region, utilization of crests, 1079 natural, 1089 Gas City dome, 245 in oil in Northern fields of Mexico, Gas City pool, 254 1002 Gas content of a reservoir, factors determining, 1102 in Rocky Mountain region, utilization of reservoirs, calculations of, 1019 of natural, 1089 Gas fields in northeast Texas embaymenl, in United States, annual consumption of natural, 1127 of Big Horn Basin structural province, in United States, average annual Wyoming and Montana, 277 prices paid for natural, 1130 of central western Arkansas in rela in United States, consumption of tion to structural trends, 550 natural, 1134 of Kansas west of Nemaha Granite in United States, estimated waste of ridge, exclusive of Hugoton district, natural, 1095 459 in United States, future of natural, of Lost Soldier district, Carbon and JI4S Sweetwater counties, Wyoming, in United States, production and 3°5 consumption of metered natural, of Montana, 247 1099 of Ontario, natural, 59 in Upper Montana, 26 of Sweetgrass arch, 29

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Gas fields of western Kentucky, 828 Gas-oil ratio of Jackson oil at Raccoon use of geology in development of, 1077 Bend, 719 Gas flows from Bearpaw formation, 26 of wells in Big Lake field, 447 from Jurassic marine formations, 21 Gas-oil ratios, regulation of, 1096 Gas horizons in Alberta, 10 Gas pipe lines in United States, natural, Gas industry, distribution division of 1110 natural, n 12 Gas-pressure distribution in Viking divisions of natural, 1103 field, 55 functions of production division of Gas purchase contracts, 1013, 1108 natural, 1104 minimum, 1097 in Asia, natural, 1091 Gas reserves, estimation of natural, 1033, in Europe, natural, 1090 1101 of Canada, natural, 1090 natural, 1098 transmission division of natural, n 08 Gas rights acquired by contract, 1104 Gas lands, classification of, 1030 “ Gas rock” in Monroe field, 743, 751, Gas markets, industrial, 1133 756, 757 Gas-naphtha horizon of Paleozoic of Gas sales contracts, 1108 Turner Valley field, 49 Gas sands at Viking field, 53 Gas-naphtha ratio, 39 Gas seepages in Mexico, 999 Gas occurrences in Cretaceous rocks in Gas supply, 1013 Alberta, 22 determination of current status of, in Jurassic rocks of Alberta, 20 1107 in Tertiary rocks, 27 in United States, sources of natural, Gas-oil ratio at Big Creek, 709 1093 at Brea-Olinda field, 213 Gases, constituent products of natural, at Buena Vista Hills, 153 1118 at Dominguez field, 183 from metal mines, mineral springs, at East Coyote field, 209 and fumaroles, analyses of nat at Elk Hills field, 147 ural, 1063 at Elwood field, 169 rich in helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, at Hankamer dome, 729 and hydrogen sulphide, geology of at Humble dome, 706 natural, 1053 at Huntington Beach field, 191 types and varieties of natural, 1075 at Inglewood oil field, 177 Gasoline, natural-gas, n 18 at Kettleman Hills, 131 world production of natural, 1122 at Kettleman North dome, 132 Gasoline extraction plant at Iowa field, . at Lockport field, 732 732 at Lompoc field, 159 Gasoline extraction plants, 1007 at Long Beach field, 183 Gasoline-gas ratios, 48 at Montebello field, 201 Gasoline plant in Yates pool, 451 at Mount Pleasant field, 807 Gasoline plants in McPherson pool, 478 at North Belridge field, 138 in Medicine Lodge field, 478 at Orchard, 710 in Panhandle field, 405 at Richfield field, 214 in Texas Panhandle, 407 at Rosecrans field, 180 in United States, natural-gas, 1120 at Santa Fe Springs field, 204 in West Texas and southeast New at Seal Beach field, 187 Mexico, 419 at Sweet Lake dome, 734 Gasoline situation in United States, 1119 at Thompsons field, 726 Gasoline statistics for Kansas, 508 at Torrance field, 198 United States, natural-gas, n 21 at Ventura Avenue field, 165 Gasolines, charcoal process of extracting at West Coyote field, 206 natural, n 20 at Yates field, 450 Gaspe Peninsula, 103 changes in, use in estimating reserves, anticlines in, 104 faulting of Appalachian age in, 104 1027 folding of Acadian age in, 104 in Ellenburger wells at Big Lake field, Gasp6 series, 104 445 Gasper formation in eastern Kentucky, in Gulf coastal salt-dome area, 698 934 in Texas Panhandle fields, 410 Geis, W. H., cited, 301

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Gelatin shooting in eastern Kentucky, Goodrich, R. D., 651 946 Goose Creek, Texas, 729 Geologic formations along axis of Rock Miocene sands at, 729 Springs uplift, 328 Oligocene sand at, 729 in Amarillo district, 390 Goose Run sandstone in Ohio fields, 898 in Moffat County, Colorado, and Gordon, Dugald, cited, 753 southern Sweetwater County, Richland gas field, Richland Parish, Wyoming, 347 Louisiana, 773 in Vermilion Creek Basin, 348 Gordon, T., 609 Turner Valley, 44 Goudkoff, Paul P., 119, cited, 133, 139 Geologic history, Oklahoma pools, 576 Gould, Charles N., 386 Geologic log of Hudson’s Bay Marland Gould, M. David, cited, 1102 Viking well No. 1, 50 Governor’s Island, 108 of well, Medicine Hat field, 38 Grabau, A. W., cited, 79 Geologic section, South Permian Basin, Graben area over Conroe structure, 724 421 Graben at Raccoon Bend, 719 Geology of Baxter Basin gas fields, Sweet central, in Texas deep domes, 718 water County, Wyoming, 323 Graham, Fox, Sholom Alechem, and of Hiawatha gas fields, southwest Tatums pools, Pennsylvanian in, Wyoming and northwest Colorado, 586 34i Graham pool, 588 of natural gas fields of New York and relations of gas, oil, and water, 592 Pennsylvania, summary of, 949 recoveries from, 599 of natural gases rich in helium, Graham sand, 589 nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and Graham-Thrifty unconformity, 627 hydrogen sulphide, 1053 Grandview-Marsing, 223 use in development of gas fields, 1077 Grandview-Marsing area, intrusions of Geology and occurrence of natural gas in Snake River basalt in, 234 Amarillo district, Texas, 385 porosity of rocks in, 234 Geophysical methods in gas and oil-field reservoir rocks in, 234 exploration, value, 665 structure of, 234 Geophysical surveys in Ontario fields, 71 Granite ridges, 386, 391, 395 Geophysics in exploration, use of, 587 Granite wash, 391, 396 in northeast Texas, 664 in Amarillo district, 390 Germany, helium in, 1061 Granite wash production in Texas Pan nitrogen, 1061 handle, 392 Gester, G. C., and Galloway, John, Graser, F. A., cited, 188, 189 cited, 133 Gratiot County pool, Michigan, 807 and Hawley, H. J., cited, 449 Parma “ sand” in, 807 Gillespie, J. S., Stout, W., Lamborn, pressure at, 807 R. E., Ring, D. T., and Lockett, Grawunder sand at Raccoon Bend, 723 J. R., natural gas in central and “ Gray lime,” 390, 391, 392, 396 eastern Ohio, 897 ' Great Basin section, 222 Gillespie-Benld field, 832 Great Salt Lake, 223 Gilluly, James, cited, 1057 Great Salt Lake area, Utah, 240 Mather, K. F., and Lusk, R. G., cited, pressure at, 240 368 production in, 240 Gilmore area, 518 Great Salt Lake wells, analyses of gases Glacial drift gas in Michigan, 808 from, 241 Glaciated Plains province, 788 Green River gas field, 822 Glauconite, 749 Greenidge, S. M., 609 Glen Rose anhydrite at Richland field, Greensburg in central Kentucky gas 782 fields, 877 Glen Rose, Lower, at Richland field, Greenville field, 832, 833 780, 781 Greybull sandstone, 250 Glenora syncline, 978 Golden Eagle field, 291, 294 Grim, R. E., cited, 887 Goldman, Marcus I., cited, 614, 616, 621 Grimsby beds, 79 Goodman, A. J., cited, 41 Grimsby formation, isopachs of, 78 Goodrich, H. B., 576 in Ontario, 73, 78

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Groesbeck district, Nacatoch zone in, Gulf Coast salt-dome area, Louisiana, 678 shallow-dome fields in,710 Woodbine formation in, 678 Louisiana, topography, 684 Groesbeck gas-bearing areas, map show natural gas of, 683 ing North and South, 679 Oligocene fossils in, 689 Groesbeck-Mexia district, Comanche Texas, extent of, 684 formation in, 671 Texas, fields of deep dome type in, 718 commercial occurrences of gas in, 667 Texas, intermediate domes in, 713 Nacatoch formation in, 667, 671, 673 Texas, shallow-dome fields in, 700 pipe lines from, 652, 674 Texas, topography, 684 pressures at, 674 unconformities in, 692 Woodbine formation in, 671 occurrence of hydrogen sulphide in, Grogan, S. A., 997 1069 Grove gas field, 634 Gulf Coast salt-dome production, strati structure, 63s graphic distribution of, 697 Gruber test, 543 Gulf Coast salt-dome structures, char Guelph beds, 80 acter of, 691 Guelph-Camillus, 64 Gulf Coast salt domes, gas escapement “ Guelph dolomite,” opp. p. 80 from, 735, 736^ Guelph-Salina formation in Ontario, 78 hydrogen sulphide in shallow, 695 Guelph-Salina gas fields, 72 possible reasons for relatively small Gulf Coast domes,Texas and Louisiana, quantities of gas in, 734 distribution by depths, 696 structural uplift on top of Middle Eocene in, 694 Oligocene on, 693 Miocene in, 694 types of, 694 Oligocene in, 694 Gulf Coast stratigraphy, 687 Pliocene in, 694 Gulf (Colorado) horizons in Alberta, 22 producing geologic ages on, 694 reserves in, 24 structural uplift of, 692 Gulf Company, The, 456 Gulf Coast fields, shallow-dome type of, Gulf Cretaceous in Monroe field, 774 699 in Richland field, 778 Gulf Coast geologic section, 688 in Texas, 656 Gulf Coast geology, 686 Gulf Cretaceous reservoirs in northeast Gulf coast natural gas occurrences, 699 Texas, 666 Gulf Coast salt-dome area, analyses of Gulf Production Company, 726, 729 gas from, 738, 739 Gulf Refining Company, 774 disconformities in, 692 Gulf series in Monroe field, 750 fields of intermediate dome type, 712 in Richland field, unconformity at gas-oil ratio in, 698 base of, 780 index map of, 685 in Viking field, 53 Gulf (Upper Montana) horizons, 26 lenses of sand in, 692 Gulf-Waddell area, 456 Louisiana, extent of, 684 Gutoskey sand at Raccoon Bend, 723 Louisiana, fields of deep dome type in, at Raccoon Bend field, geologic struc 73° ture map contoured on top of, 720 Louisiana, intermediate domes in, 717 Gypsy Oil Company, 380 H Hacienda San Jose de las Rusias, 999 Hanbury, Doyle, Milroy, Nellie, Wheeler, Hake, B. F., cited, 41 and Cruce pools, Red-beds in, 586 Haldimand field, 69 Hancock, E. T., cited, 349 production in, 82 Hankamer dome, Texas, 729 recoveries from, 82 gas-oil ratio at, 729 Hale sandstone in Ozark Highlands, 543 Miocene sands at, 729 Halstead field, 477 Hamden sandstone of Jackson and Vin Oligocene sands at, 729 ton counties, Ohio, 904 production at, 729 Hanbury pool, Red-beds in, 587 Hanna, Marcus A., and Minor, H. E., Hanbury and Lawton pools, Red-beds cited, 661 productive in, 586 Hanst, J. F., cited, m i

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Hardendorf Natural gas line, 413 Helium, in Baxter Basin field, Sweet Hardin field, 246, 269 water County, Wyoming, 1059 Harkness, R. B., cited, 849, 1072 in Belly River group in Alberta, 1060 natural gas fields of Ontario, 59 in Berea sandstone in Ohio, 1056 Harley dome, 369 in Bow Island field, Alberta, 1059 helium in, 1057 in Breckenridge field, 1055 nitrogen in, 1057 in Caddo field, 1055 Harlton, B. H., cited, 439, 514 in Caledon Township, Peel County, Harney section, 222 Ontario, 1060 Harpeth Valley and eastern Dickson in California, 1066 County, Tennessee, geologic sec in Canada, 1059 tion in, 871 in “ Clinton sand” in Ohio, 1056 Harrington, D., and Denny, E. H., cited, in Coconino sandstone in Utah, 1057 1061 in Dexter field, Cowley County, Hart, William A., 1087 Kansas, 1056 Hart County area, 879 in Eagle sandstone in Montana, 1057 Hart County field, Fort Payne forma in eastern states, 1056 tion in, 856 in Foremost field, Alberta, 1060 Mississippian in, 856 in France, 1061 Hart County, geologic section, 874 in Germany, 1061 Hartford anticline, 568 in Harley dome, Grand County, Hartselle formation in Alabama, 856, Utah, 1057 872 in Havre field, Montana, 1057 Hartselle sandstone in Mississippi, 856 in Jurassic (?) in Colorado, 1057 Hartshorne sandstone, 512, 514, 554 in Kansas, 1055 in Arkansas basin, 517, 544 in Kansas City group, 1056 in Ashland field, 520 in Kevin-Sunburst field, Montana, in Cameron pool, 528 io57 in Coalgate field, 519 in lenticular sandstones, 1054 in Featherston area, 524 in Lower Pennsylvanian in Texas, in Kinta pool, 520 i°SS in Milton anticline, 524 in Madison limestone in Montana, in Quinton area, 520, 521 1057 in Red Oak field, 518 in Marble Falls limestone, 1055 Hathaway zone at Santa Fe Springs in Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian field, 203, 204 formations in Kansas, 1055 Haury pool, 468, 476 in Middle Pennsylvanian in Texas, Havre field, helium in, 1057 IOS5 Hawley, H. J., and Gester, G. C., cited, in Mississippian in Montana, 1057 449 in Mississippian in Ohio, 1056 Haynes, Winthrop P., ix in Model dome, Las Animas County, Hazzard, A. M., 119 Colorado, 1057 Healdton anticline, 585 in Morrison formation in Utah, 1057 Healdton field, longevity of yield in, 590 in natural gas, recovery of, 1061 recoveries from, 590 in Ontario, 1060 Healdton sand, 589 in Ordovician in Ontario, 1060 Heathman, W. W., 119 in Osage County, Oklahoma, 1056 Heaton, Ross L., cited, 373 in Pennsylvanian in Texas, 1054 Hebler, W. E., 511 in Pennsylvanian in Wyoming, 1059 Hedrick, O. F., 609, cited, 645 in Permian in Texas, 1054 Helium, 370, 410, 1075 in Permian in Utah, 1057 derived from disintegration of radio in Petrolia field, Clay County, active elements in basement Texas, 1054 crystalline rocks, 1064 in Pine Mountain dome, Wyoming, in Alberta, 1059 i °59 in Pondera field, Montana, 1057 in Alberta, Barnwell, or Chin Coulee, in Ranger field, 1055 field richest in, 1060 in Rush, Reno, Elk, Sedgwick, and in Augusta field, Butler County, Russell counties, Kansas, 1056 Kansas, 1055 in Scurry County, Texas, 1055

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Helium, in Sedan field, Chautauqua Hemphill, H. A., Sellards, E. H., and County, Kansas, 1056 Bybee, H. P., cited, 439, 44°> in Shawnee and Douglas groups in 442, 443 Kansas, 1055 Hendee, R. W., cited, 1108, 1110 in Shawnee group, 1056 Henderson, E. W., cited, 1057 in Silurian in Ohio, 1056 Hendricks, T. A., and Read, C. B., in Smithwick shale, 1055 cited, 514 in Strawn formation in Brown, Hendrickson, A. B., and Weaver, D. K., Coleman, Palo Pinto, and Ste cited, 203 phens counties, Texas, 1055 Hennen, Ray V., cited, 440 in Tensleep sandstone in Wyoming, and Metcalf, R. J., cited, 449, 45° io59 Herald, Frank A., 1073 in Tertiary in California, 1059 Hercynian folding, 548 in Upper Cretaceous in Alberta, 1060 Herold, Stanley C., cited, 121 in Upper Cretaceous in Montana, and Hoots, Harold W., natural gas io 57 resources of California, 113 in Ventura County, California, 1059 Hertel, F. W., 119, cited, 162 in Vinton and Meigs counties, Ohio, Heterostegina limestone at Barbers 1056 Hill, 707 in Wabaunsee group, 1056 Hewitt pool, faulting at, 585 in Westbrook field, Mitchell County, Hiawatha and Baxter Basin gas fields, Texas, 1055 331 in western states, 1057 Hiawatha and West Hiawatha, accumu in Woodside structure, Emery lation at, 357 County, Utah, 1057 Hiawatha and West Hiawatha gas in Wyoming, 1059 fields, analyses of gas from, 360 occurrence of, 1064 origin of gas of, 357 refrigeration cycle for extracting, 1064 Hiawatha anticline, 367 Helium and nitrogen gases, 1053 West, 367 age of formations containing, 1064 Hiawatha beds, 352 in Mesozoic (?) in Europe, 1060 Hiawatha dome, 343, 354 Helium and nitrogen natural gases pressures at, 344, 345 from wells in United States producing gas wells, 345 and Canada, analyses of rich, recoveries from, 344 1062 West, 343, 356 Helium Company, 1056, 1064 Hiawatha field, structural map, 355 Helium content of gas in Michigan unconformities at, 346 fields, 808 West, structural map, 355 Helium extraction, United States Gov Hiawatha fields, 353 ernment plant at Amarillo, Texas, pipe lines from, 344, 371 1125 pressures at, 371 Helium gas, 369, 394, 1017 recoveries from, 371 Helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and Hiawatha gas, Tertiary origin of, 361 hydrogen sulphide, fields in Hiawatha gas area, geologic section, United States and Canada rich 358, 359 in, 1058 Hiawatha gas fields, southwest Wyoming Helium plant near Amarillo, Texas, 1064 and northwest Colorado, geology Helium Reserve, 1057 of, 34i Helium Reserve No. 1, 384 Hiawatha member, 351 Helium-bearing gas sandstones in El fossils in, 351 dorado field, Butler County, Hidden Dome field, 291, 294 Kansas, 1055 Hiestand, T. C., cited, 476 Helium-bearing natural gas in Cliffside High Island, Texas, 710 flanking Miocene sands in, 710 field, Potter County, Texas, High Plains Province, 385 i °53 Hilgard, E. W., cited, 884 ages in different locations, n 25 Hill, B., Northrup, John D., et al., in Texas Panhandle, 1053 cited, io8g Helium-rich natural gas at Bush dome Hill, E. G., and Rhodes, G. I., cited, in Potter County, Texas, 1125 m i

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Hill, R. T., cited, 654, 667 Hugoton district, pressure at, 412 Hinchey, W. J., cited, 820 recoveries from, 412 Hindsville limestone in Interior High Huguenin, E., 119, cited, 175, 177 lands of Arkansas, 542 Hull, J. P. D., ix Hobbs field, New Mexico, 430 Hull field, Texas, 705 analyses of gas from, 430 Miocene sands at, 705 analyses of gas from “ Brown lime,” Upper Claiborne sands at, 705 Bowers sand, and “ Big gas” Humble dome, Texas, 705 zones, 432 Claiborne sand at, 706 analyses of gas from Hobbs “pay,” gas-oil ratio at, 706 432 hydrogen sulphide in gas at, 706 pipe lines from, 435 Jackson sand at, 706 pressure at, 430, 433 Pliocene sands at, 706 recoveries from, 433 pressure at, 706 reserves at, 434 Humble Oil and Refining Company, structure, 431 45°, 683, 700, 724, 726, 727 Hoh River, 223 Hume, G. S., cited, 15, 41, 42, 260 Hoh River area, folds in, 230 Hunter, Coleman D., natural gas in producing sand in, 230 eastern Kentucky, 915 Hohl, Leonard L., cited, 1114 Hunter, H. M., 2 Holl, F. G., 459 Huntington Beach field, Barley Patch Home Oil Producing Company, 889 area of, 188 Home sand, Turner Valley field, 45 faulting in, 190 Homoclinal dip, 252 gas-oil ratio at, 191 Homocline at Lompoc field, 158 Old Field area of, 188 Homoclines, 1082 pressures at, 191 accumulation on, 235 production at, 188, 191 Hoots, Harold W., cited, 174 Puente formation at, 189 Dobbin, C. E., and Dane, C. H., recoveries, 191 cited, 305 reserves at, 191 and Herold, Stanley C., natural gas Seventeenth Street area of, 188 resources of California, 113 structure of, 189 Hope Producing Company, 743 Surf area of, 188 Hopkins, O. B., cited, 885 Upper Miocene at, 189 and Matson, G. C., cited, 677 Huntington-Pittsburgh syncline, 993 Horton series, 105 Huntley, L. G., and Johnson, R. H., Houma field, Louisiana, 730, 731 cited, 1016, 1019 Pliocene sands at, 730 Huntley, Stirling, cited, 1008 production at, 730 Hunton, post-, uplift unconformity in Houston Oil Company, 700 Bend Arch district, 626 Houston Pipe Line Company, 703, 727 Huntsville field, Alabama, 872 Howard, C. A., 609 development at, 873 Howard, W. V., 813 folding at, 873 and Murray, A. N., cited, 81 log in, 874 Howard limestone, 467 Ordovician in, 873 at Anson pool, 477 pressure at, 873 Howell, W. F., cited, 269 producing zones in, 873 Howell anticline in Michigan fields, 794 sulphur water at, 873 Hualde dome at East Coyote field, 207 Trenton limestone at, 873 Huasteca Petroleum Company, 1003 Hutchinson, W. Spencer, and Breiten- Hubbard, W. E., 385 stein, August J., cited, 1148 and Thompson, W. C., cited, 589 Hydrocarbon and carbon-dioxide gas, Hudnall, J. S., cited, 932 372 and Browning, I., cited, 924 Hydrocarbon constituents of commercial and Theis, C. V., cited, 933 natural gas, 1074 Hudson, O. M., 609, cited, 624 Hydrocarbon gas, 369, 370, 377, 381 Hudson’s Bay Marland Viking well Hydrocarbons, methods of removal from No. x, geologic log of, 50 sulphur-free natural gases, 1123 Hugoton district, 385, 412 presence determined by time relations pipe lines from, 413 of deformation, 1079

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Hydrocarbons, standard constants of Hydrogen sulphide, in natural gas from the lighter, 1149 fields in Canada and United Hydrogen in gas in Michigan fields, 808 States, 1071 Hydrogen sulphide, 451, 452, 456, 457, in P&nuco field, Mexico, 1067 909, 1075 in shallow Gulf Coast salt domes, 695 associated with cap-rock oil, 1069 in Trinidad, 1072 at Big Hill, Matagorda County, 708 in Turner Valley field, 52 at Bryan Heights, 709 in Venezuela, 1072 at Humble dome, 706 occurrence in Gulf Coast salt-dome belt, 1069 at Paso del Haba, 1000 occurrence of, 1069 in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 839 Hydrogen sulphide, helium, nitrogen, in Masjid-i-Sulaiman field, Persia, and carbon dioxide, fields in 1072 United States and Canada rich in Mexican fields, 1004 in, 1058

Idaho, 231 Illinois, minor gas fields, 833 formations in, 232 Mississippian in, 825 Owyhee County, 222 Montgomery County, 815, 832 Payette County, 222 Morgan County, 833 Payette-Weiser area of, production, natural gas in Eastern Interior Coal 236 basin, 813 Teton County, 238 “ Niagaran” (Silurian) dolomite in Washington County, 222 Pittsfield-Hadley gas field, 832 Idaho and Oregon, nitrogen in Idaho occurrence of gas in coal in, 834 formation, 1059 occurrence of gas in shale in, 833 nitrogen in Payette-Weiser-Ontario oil and gas fields of, 826, 830 region, 1059 oil and gas fields of southeastern, 827 nitrogen in Pliocene or Pleistocene in, pipe lines in, 830 i °59 Pittsfield-Hadley field, 831 Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology, 221 production in, 815 Idaho formation, 233, 234 St. Clair County, 825 Idaho and Oregon, nitrogen in, 1059 southeastern, 825 Idaho, Washington, eastern Oregon, southeastern, southwestern Indiana, and northern Utah, natural gas in, and western Kentucky, pipe lines 221 from, 823 Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and Utah, Spanish Needle Creek field, 832 gas in, bibliography, 242 Sparta field, 832, 833 Igneous rock at Richland field, 781 Staunton gas field, 832 lies, 369 “ Trenton” productive in, 825 Illinois, 533 Illinois and Kentucky, analyses of Ava-Campbell Hill field, 832, 833 natural gas from, 838 Ayers gas field, 833 Illinois coal field, 834 Bond County, 832 Illinois fields, lenticular sandstone in, Carlinville oil and gas field, 832 83! Chester series in, 832 Mississippian in, 831 Clark County, 825, 831 Pennsylvanian in, 832 Crawford County, 831 porous sand in, 831 Cumberland County, 831 recoveries from, 837 doming in, 831 Illinois Geological Survey, 814, 823, Gillespie-Benld field, 832 824, 826, 827, 830 Gillespie-Benld gas field, 832 Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky, cross Greenville field, 832 section, 822 Jacksonville gas field, 832, 833 production and value of natural gas Lawrence County, 831 in, 816 Litchfield County, 815 production of natural gas and natural- Litchfield oil and gas field, 832 gas gasoline in, 819 Madison County, 832 Imperial Oil Company, 40

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Independent Oil and Gas Company, Inglewood field, production at, 177 386, 542, 572 Repetto formation in, 176 Indian Creek gas field, 945 reserves at, 177 pipe lines from, 945 unconformity at base of Pleistocene Indian Territory Illuminating Oil Com in, 176 pany, 525 Upper Pliocene productive in, 176 Indiana, 845 Inland Gas Corporation, 942 Bowman field, 834 Interior Highland area, 533, 534 Chester series in, 825 carbon ratios of, 555 Devonian limestone productive in, 825 Mississippian in, 539 East Princeton field, 822 occurrence of gas in, 537 Francisco field, 822 Sylamore sandstone in, 539 gas-producing counties, 844 Interior Highlands, drilling activities in Gibson County, 834 Arkansas portion of, 572 Howard County, 843 Interior Highlands of Arkansas, Atoka Knox County, 834 formation in, 544 Monroe County, 834 Batesville sandstone, 542 Mount Carmel fault in, 834 Bloyd shale in, 544 natural gas in Eastern Interior Coal Boone formation in, 542 basin, 813 Chattanooga shale in, 542 oil and gas fields of southwestern, 828 Fayetteville formation in, 542 Pike County, 834 Hindsville limestone in, 542 pressures in, 851 Middle Carboniferous sedimentary production in, 851 rocks of, 541 Siosi pool, 825 Moorefield shale in, 542 southwestern, fields, 834 natural gas in, 533 southwestern, southeastern Illinois, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and and western Kentucky, pipe lines early Carboniferous sedimentary from, 823 rocks of, 540 stratigraphic succession in, 846 structure sections across, 553 Sullivan County, 825, 836 Wedington sandstone in, 543 Trenton formation in, 850 International Petroleum Company, 1002 “ Trenton” gas fields of, 844 Interstate Natural Gas Company, 771 Tri-County field, 822 Intrusions, 95 Unionville field, 834 Devonian, 99 Vigo County, 825 of Snake River basalt in Grandview- Indiana and Ohio, Lima-Indiana dis Marsing area, 234 trict, 843 Iowa field, Louisiana, 732 Indiana County field, 952 faulting at, 732 Indiana fields, Ordovician in, 844 Frio oil at, 732 recoveries from, 837 gasoline extraction plant at, 732 Indiana Geological Survey, 814, 823, Miocene sands at, 732 824, 828 Oligocene sands at, 732 Indiana, Illinois, and Kentucky, cross recoveries at, 732 section, 822 Irma field, Ribstone Creek formation in, production and value of natural gas 25 in, 816 Irondoquoit dolomite, 63, 79 production of natural gas and natural- Irvine-Paint Creek fault, Johnson Creek gas gasoline in, 819 fault, and Caney anticline, Mor Indiana Southwest Gas Corporation, gan County, Kentucky, structure 813, 820, 823, 824 section showing, 926 Industrial gas markets, 1133 Irvine-Paint Creek zone in Kentucky, Industrial market situations, evaluation 924 of, 1135 Irwin, J. S., cited, 305, 321 Ingalls, Walter Renton, cited, 1148 Isabella County pool, Michigan, 805 Inglewood field, 173, 175 pipe line from, 805 folding in, 176 pressure at, 805 gas-oil ratios at, 177 reserves at, 805 Lower Pico formation in, 176 Isleta, carbon-dioxide gases in, 1004 Lower Pliocene productive in, 176 Isobar map, Turner Valley, 50

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Isobars connecting points of equal pres- Isopach map, Elk City field, 496, 497 sure, 1023 Isopachs, 70, 73 showing equal reservoir pressure, 1024 of Grimsby formation, 78 Isonville field, 944 Israelsky, Merle C., 741, cited, 749, 751, Devonian in, 945 752 Mississippian in, 945 Ivy, John S., 741, 1023, 1073 Onondaga limestone in, 945 Ivyton dome on Paint Creek uplift, 927 Weir sandstone in, 945 Ixhuatlan field, 1008

J Jacalitos formation in Kettleman Hills, Jillson, W. R., 813, cited, 825, 829, 927 129 John Ray dome, 386, 394 Jackson gas field, Hinds and Rankin Johnson, C. D., and Shoenfelt, C. E., counlies, Mississippi, 881 cited, 1056 analyses of gas from, 893 Johnson, H. A., and Thomas, B. W., Cretaceous in, 883, 891 cited, 937 Cretaceous production at, 890 Johnson, M. Melville, 221 development of, 889 Johnson, Paul R., 483 Eocene series in, 882 Johnson, R. H., and Huntley, L. G., pipe lines from, 893, 89s cited, 1016, 1019 porosity of pay horizon at, 891, 896 and Morgan, L. C., cited, 1017 pressures at, 887, 893, 896 Johnson, T. W., and Berwald, W. B., production in, 893, 894 cited, 1017, 1018, 1025, 1048, recoveries from, 894 1052, 1113 reserves at, 891, 895 Johnson County, Wyoming, Billy Creek Selma chalk in, 883, 884 gas field, 297 source of gas at, 891 Johnson Creek fault in eastern Ken structure of, 885 tucky, 924 unconformities in, 883, 884, 887, 889 Irvine-Paint Creek fault, and Caney water conditions at, 892 anticline, Morgan County, Ken Wilcox formation in, 883 tucky, structure section showing, Jackson sand at Humble dome, 706 926 at North Dayton, 709 Johnson pool, 482 Jackson sand lens, 705 Jones, G. W., and Burrell, G. A., cited, Jackson sands at Raccoon Bend, 723 1018, 1025 Jackson sandstone at Esperson dome, Judith River formation, 248, 250, 256 728 Judkins field, Texas, 456 Jackson structure, 882 recoveries from, 457 map of, 886 Judson, S. A., cited, 691 section of, 888 Murphy, P. C., and Stamey, R. A., Jacksonville field, 832, 833 cited, 707 Pennsylvanian in, 834 Jurassic, 10, 308, 325, 327 Janet gas field, 946 Onondaga limestone in, 946 (?) in Colorado, helium in, 1057 Japan, nitrogen from Quaternary in, in Utah, nitrogen in, 1057 1061 Jurassic-Carboniferous unconformity, nitrogen in Eocene (?) of, 1061 Turner Valley field, 43 nitrogen in Upper Tertiary of, 1061 Jurassic gas in Colorado, New Mexico, Jaritas dome, carbon dioxide in, 1065 and Utah fields, 369 Jefferson County field, 952 Jurassic gas reserves, 21 Jennings field, Louisiana, 718 Jurassic marine formations, gas flows Oligocene at, 718 from, 21 production at, 718 Jurassic rocks in Alberta, gas occur Jensen, Joseph, 119 rences in, 20 Jessamine dome, 844, 854 production from, 20 pre-Cynthiana and late Cynthiana recoveries from, 20 movement on, 924 Jussen, Edmund, Jr., 119

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Kanima dome, 530 Kansas, helium in Augusta'field, Butler Kankakee arch, 820 County, 1055 Kano, Y., and Yamaguti, B., cited, 1061 helium in Dexter field, Cowley Kansas, Allen County, 484, 489 County, 1056 Anderson County, 487, 489, 494, 498, helium in Middle and Upper Pennsyl 499 vanian formations in, 1055 Barber County, 464, 469, 479 helium in Rush, Reno, Elk,‘ Sedgwick, Butler County, 484, 489, 492, 493 and Russell counties, 1056 Chase County, 491 helium in Sedan field, Chautauqua Chautauqua County, 484, 487, 490, County, 1056 493, 499 helium in Shawnee and Douglas Cherokee formation in, 487 groups in, 1055 Clark County, 387, 402, 466, 477 Johnson County, 489 Comanche County, 387, 402 Kingman County, 467, 469, 479 Cowley County, 464, 487, 488 Marion County, 476 eastern, accumulation in, 491 McPherson County, 460, 464, 465, eastern, Burgess sandstone in, 490, 468, 471, 479, 480 493 Meade County, 387, 402 eastern, Cherokee formation in, 490, Miami County, 484 492 Mississippian in, 487 eastern, Colony gas sand in, 492 Montgomery County, 484, 487, 49 eastern, folding in, 491 495. 5°i eastern, Garnett shoestring in, 492 Morton County, 387, 402, 412, 413 eastern, gas-bearing zones in, 491 Nemaha County, 459 eastern, gas fields of, 485 Neosho County, 485 eastern, lenticular sandstones in, 492 nitrogen in, 1055 eastern, natural gas in, 483,'486 nitrogen in Augusta field, Butler eastern, natural gas in, bibliography, County, 1055 S°9 nitrogen in Dexter field, Cowley eastern, post-Fort Scott formations of County, 1056 Pennsylvanian in, 490 pipe lines in, 508 eastern, production in, 504 production in, 505 eastern, recoveries in, 304 recoveries in, 505 eastern, reservoir rocks in, 489 Reno County, 468, 476, 479 eastern, shoestring sandstone reser reserves of gas in, 507 voirs in, 492 Rice County, 460 eastern, stratigraphy, 486 Rush County, 464, 467, 469, 471, 479 eastern, unconformity below Mis Russell County, 467 sissippian in, 486 Seward County, 386, 387, 402, 412, eastern, unconformity between Penn 413 sylvanian and Mississippian in, southwestern, eastern New Mexico, 486 Texas Panhandle, and western eastern, utilization of gas in, 485 Oklahoma, correlation table for, eastern, Wabaunsee formation in, 490 39i eastern, widespread unconformities Stevens County, 387, 402, 412, 413 within Pennsylvanian in, 487 Sumner County, 459, 464, 465, 467, Edwards County, 469, 479 477, 479 Elk County, 484, 487, 490, 497, 499 unconformity between “ Boone” and Ellsworth County, 460 Kinderhook in, 487 gasoline statistics for, 508 utilization of gas in, 506 Grant County, 402 west of Nemaha Granite ridge, exclusive Greenwood County, 487, 488, 489, 492 of Hugoton district, gas fields of, Harvey County, 477 459 west of Nemaha Granite ridge, section Haskell County, 402, 4x2 of post-Devonian rocks in, 462 helium-bearing gas sandstones in west of Nemaha Granite ridge, Eldorado field, Butler County, stratigraphic section, 466 i°S5 Wilson County, 484, 490

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Kansas, Woodson County, 489, 490, 493 Kentucky, Chattanooga shale in, 857 Kansas City formation, 497 Chester series in, 825, 835 Kansas City group, helium in, 1055 Clay County, 945 Kansas fields, analyses of gas from, 480 Corniferous in, 835, 929, 930 eastern, pipe lines from, 485 Corniferous in eastern, 941 eastern, recoveries from, 485 Corniferous limestone in Flat Gap- Mississippian in, 466 Win-Ivyton gas field, 944 Pennsylvanian in, 464, 466 correlation table of formations of Permian in, 466, 467 eastern, 918 pipe lines from, 478 Devonian in, 825, 833, 857, 916 producing horizons in, 467 Devonian in Artemus-Himyar gas production statistics, 479 field, 943 recoveries from, 478 Devonian in eastern, 917 Upper Pennsylvanian in, 467 Devonian in Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton Kansas Pipe Line and Gas Company, gas field, 944 pipe lines of The, 478 Devonian in Isonville field, 945 Katz, Sam, 997 Devonian in Knox County, 932 Keefeton field, 511 Devonian in Martin County gas field, faulting at, 527 043 Keener sand in eastern Kentucky, 935 Devonian in Oneida and Burning Keener sandstone, counties in Ohio Springs field, 945 having gas production from, 903 Devonian in Red Bird gas field, 945 in Ohio, 903 Devonian in Rothwell (Menifee) gas Kelly, H. C., 609 field, 943 Kemnitzer, William J., and Arnold, Devonian in Turkey Knob gas field. Ralph, cited, 816 944 Kendrick, Frank E., 660 dip of formations in eastern, 917 and McLaughlin, H. C., cited, 1054 disconformities in eastern, 917 and Russell, Philip G., natural gas Elliott County, 944 in Beni Arch district, Texas, 609 faulting in eastern, 924 Kennedy, H. S., 1054 faulting in Knox County Corniferous Kent and Lambton gas fields, pipe field, 932 lines from, 78 Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton gas field, 944 Kentucky, analysis of Black shale in Floyd County, 916, 921 eastern, 938, 939 Floyd County gas field, 942 Artemus-Himyar gas field, 945 Floyd-Knott shale areas in eastern, Ashland field, 932, 943 927 Barren County, 823 folding and faulting in central region Bell County, 945 of, 878 Bell County, to Lawrence County, folding at beginning of Devonian time Ohio, structure section, 928 in eastern, 924 Berea grit in eastern, 936 folding at beginning of Mississippian Big Injun zone in eastern, 935 time in eastern, 924 “ Big lime” in, 929, 930, 931 folding during Appalachian revolution “ Big lime” in eastern, 934 in eastern, 924 “ Big lime” in Martin County gas Fort Payne formation in eastern, 935 field, 943 Fort Payne formation in Hart County “ Big lime” in Red Bird gas field, 945 field, 856 Black shale in eastern, 917, 936 fossils in Black shale in eastern, 938 Black shale in Perry County gas field, gas and oil pools of eastern, 921 946 gas fields of western, 828 Black shale in Red Bird gas field, 943 Gasper formation in eastern, 934 Blaine Creek fault in eastern, 924 gas-producing counties, 927, 942 Boyd County, 916, 932, 943 gelatin shooting in eastern, 946 Brown shale in, 930, 931 geologic section in west-central, 878 Brown shale in Ashland gas field, 943 Grayson County, 878 Brown shale in eastern, 917 Green River gas field, 822 Brown shales in Martin County Hart County, 835 gas field, 943 Hart County area, 879 Canada-Maxon pool, 932 Hart County, geologic section, 874

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Kentucky, Indian Creek gas field, 945 Kentucky, Onondaga limestone in Ison Irvine-Paint Creek zone in, 924 ville field, 945 Isonville gas field, 944 Onondaga limestone in Janet gas field, Janet gas field, 946 946 Johnson County, 916, 924, 944 Onondaga limestone in Knox County, Johnson Creek fault in eastern, 924 932 Keener sand in eastern, 935 Onondaga limestone in Morgan kerogen in Black shale in eastern, 938 County gas field, 944 Knott County, 921 Onondaga limestone in Oneida and Knox County, 932, 945 Burning Springs gas field, 945 Knox County Corniferous field, 932 Onondaga limestone in Turkey Knob Lawrence County, 916 gas field, 944 LeGrande pool, 835 Ordovician in central, 877 Leitchfield field, 878 Osage group in eastern, 917 Little Sandy fault in eastern, 924 Osage group in Hart County field, 856 Magoffin County, 916, 924, 944 Owsley County, 944 map showing faults and structure of Paint Creek uplift, 924 eastern, 919 paleontology of producing zones of Martin County, 915 eastern, 933 Martin County gas field, 943 Panther Creek field, 822 Maxon sandstone in eastern, 934 Pennsylvanian in, 835, 856 Maxon sandstone in Knox County, Pennsylvanian in eastern, 916 932 Perry County gas field, 946 Maxon sandstone in Martin County Pike County, 921, 932 gas field, 943 Pine Mountain fault zone in eastern, Meade County, 815, 820, 835 924 Menifee County, 915 pipe lines from fields of eastern, 916 Mississippian in, 835 pipe lines from Floyd County gas Mississippian in eastern, 917 field, 942 Mississippian in Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton pipe lines from Indian Creek gas gas field, 944 field, 945 Mississippian in Hart County field, pipe lines from Martin County fields, 856 915, 943 Mississippian in Isonville field, 945 pipe lines from Morgan County gas Mississippian in Knox County, 932 field, 944 Mississippian in Martin County gas Powell County, 946 field, 943 producing gas fields of eastern, 942 Mississippian in Red Bird gas field, producing zones in eastern, 916 945 Ragland oil field, 915 Morgan County, 924 Ragland sandstone in Rothwell Morgan County gas field, 944 (Menifee) gas field, 943 Muldraugh field, 835 Red Bird gas field, 945 natural gas in eastern, 915 Richmond bed in, 825 natural gas in Eastern Interior Coal Rothwell field, 915, 943 basin, 813 St. Louis formation in eastern, 935 Niagaran limestones in, 857 Ste. Genevieve formation in eastern, Ohio Black shale in eastern, 917 934 Ohio Brown shale in eastern, 917 Salt sandstone formation in eastern, Ohio shale in, 929 . 9 3 3 Ohio shale in eastern, 917, 936 Silurian and Ordovician in eastern, Oneida and Burning Springs gas field, 941 945 Silurian in, 835, 857 Onondaga (Corniferous) limestone in, structure in eastern, 916 857 structure section, Bath County to Onondaga formation in Menifee field Pike County, 93 r of eastern, 941 structure section, Clay County to Ordovician limestones in, 857 Pike County, 929 Onondaga limestone in Artemus- structure section, Powell County to Himyar gas field, 945 Letcher County, 930

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Kentucky, structure section showing Kerr, Richard, 119 Irvine-Paint Creek fault, Johnson Kettleman Hills, 128 Creek fault, and Caney anticline, Etchegoin group in, 129 Morgan County, 926 faulting at, 133 structure section showing Pine Moun folding at, 130 tain fault in Bell County, 925 gas-oil ratio at, 131 sulphur gas at Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton Jacalitos formation in, 129 gas field, 944 Pleistocene in, 129 Sunbury shale in eastern, 936 Pliocene in, 129 Temple Hill gas field, 825 pressures at, 131 Turkey Knob gas field, 944 production at, 131 unconformities in eastern, 917 recoveries, 136 Warfield anticline, 932 San Joaquin clay in, 129 Weir gas field, 916 structure, 131 Weir sands in Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton structure-contour map of, opp. p. 132 gas field, 944 Temblor formation at, 129, 130 Weir sandstone in eastern, 935 Tulare formation in, 129 Weir sandstone in Isonville field, 945 Kettleman Hills North dome, opp. p. West Hickman fault in central, 924 128 western, southeastern Illinois, and cross section, 134 southwestern Indiana, pipe lines gas-oil ratio, 132 from, 823 Kettleman North Dome Association, Whitley County, 946 135 Williamsburg gas field, 946 Kevin-Sunburst dome, Montana, 250, Kentucky and Illinois, analyses of 252, 267, 269 natural gas from, 838 Kevin-Sunburst field, 269 Kentucky fields, 83s analysis of gas from, 270 drilling methods in eastern, 947 carbon dioxide in, 1065 eastern, producing formations in oil helium in, 1057 and gas pools, 923 pipe lines from, 270 lenticular sandstones in, 878 recoveries from, 270 pipe lines from western, 820 Kew, W. S. W., 119, 205 porosity in, 835 Keyes, Robert L., and Case, J. B.. porosity of reservoir rock in central, cited, 183 878 Kibler field, 564 recoveries from, 837 pressures at, 565 unconformities at base of Chatta Kindle, E. M., cited, 941 nooga shale in, 835, 878 King, Clarence, 342 Kentucky gas and oil pools, pipe lines cited, 324 from eastern, 921 King, L., 609 Kentucky gas fields, central, 877 Kinta anticline, 520 Greensburg in central, 877 Kinta pool, 520 pipe lines from central, 877 faulting at, 522 Kentucky Geological Survey, 8x4, 823, Hartshorne sandstone in, 520 824 reserves in, 522 Kentucky geosyncline, eastern, 924, 933 Kirk, C. T., cited, 560 Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana, cross Kirkham, Virgil R. D., cited, 1059 section, 822 natural gas in Washington, Idaho, production and value of natural gas eastern Oregon, and northern in, 816 Utah, 221 production of natural gas and natural- Kleinpell, W. D., 119 gas gasoline in, 819 cited, 126, 130, 149 Kentucky Natural Gas Company, 813, Knappen, R. S., and Moulton, G. F., 820, 823, 824 cited, 248 Kentucky Pipe Line Company, 943 Knebel, G. Moses, and Wendlandt. Kentucky-West Virginia Gas Company, E. A., cited, 654 942 Kepler, W. R., cited, 1111 Kniker, Hedwig T., Applin, Esther Kerogen in Black shale in eastern Richards, and Ellisor, Alva C., Kentucky, 938 cited, 689

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Knox County field, Kentucky, 932 Kootenay sand in Dead Horse Coulee Onondaga limestone, 932 field, 2i Knox dolomite in Alabama, 858 Kraemer zone at Richfield field, 214 Kootenai formation, 248, 250, 257, 267, Krampert, E. W., 305, cited, 321 270, 273 Kremlin dome, 252 potential source of gas over Sweet grass arch, 274 Kutz Canyon field, 379 Kootenay formation, 20, 40 pressure at, 379 Turner Valley field, 45 recoveries from, 379

Lahee, Frederic H., ix, 1073 Leighton, M. M., 813 cited, 656, 671, 673, 678 Leitchfield field, 878 Lake Basin (Big Lake), 230 Leith, C. K., cited, 1081 Lake Basin field, 271 Lela dome, 394 recoveries from, 271 Lenticular sands, 371 Lake Chapala region, central-western at Batson, 708 Mexico, 1009 at Buena Vista Hills, 152 analyses of gases of, 1003 at Raccoon Bend, 723 Lake sandstone, 635 in Gulf Coast salt-dome area, 692 in Bend Arch district, 627, 628 in Michigan “ basin,” 798 Lake Washington, Louisiana, 712 in Orange field, 730 Lamberth, Hugh, cited, 1117 in Rudley Ridge field, 153 Lamborn, R. E., Stout, W., Ring, D. T., Lenticular sandstone, 491, 628 Gillespie, J. S., and Lockett, J. helium in, 1054 R., natural gas in central and in Broomfield field, 797 eastern Ohio, 897 in central Kentucky fields, 878 Lambton and Kent gas fields, pipe in eastern Kansas, 492 lines from, 78 in Illinois fields, 831 Landes, Henry, 221 in Michigan fields, 801 Landreth Production Company, 633 in southern Cincinnati Arch region, Lane Hill anticline, 564, 565, 567 858 Lang, Walter B., cited, 1065 Lenticularity of porous reservoir beds, Lanoraie wells, 108 37° , . . Lansing group, 477, 480 of reservoir beds in Bend Arch district, Lansing-Kansas City groups, 467 640 LaPlata sandstone, 369 of reservoir sandstone in Lewis field, Laramide revolution, 7 470 Laramide thrust, 8 Leonard-Levers field, 436 LaSalle anticline, 820, 822, 831 Leonard-Levers field, recoveries from, Lassiter, L. E., 609 438 . Lavaca field, 566 Lerke, Boris, 459 Atoka formation at, 565 Levorsen, A. I., cited, 488, 314, 845, 1083 pressure at, 566 Lewis, J. E., 609 recoveries from, 566 Lewis field, 469, 470 Law, G. G., cited, 1057 Lewisville division of Woodbine forma Lawndale field, 215 tion, 667 Lawton and Hanbury pools, Red-beds Lexington and Highbridge groups in productive in, 586 Ohio, 909 Lawton pool, 576 Ley, Henry A., viii, ix Red-beds in, 587 Lima-Indiana district, Indiana and Leamington gas field, 69, 73 Ohio, 843 structure, 75 natural gas, 1073 Leaton pool, 796 natural gas in eastern Kansas, 483 Lee, H. W., 119 and Willson, K. M., gas fields in north Lee, Willis T., cited, 308 east Texas embayment, 651 Le-Fors dome, 394 Lichty, L. C., cited, 1108, n 14 LeGrande pool, 835 Lilley, E. R., cited, 624

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Lima-Indiana district, Indiana and Ohio, Long Beach field, productive zones at, 843 185 analyses of gas from, 851 Quaternary faulting at, 184 faults in, 849 Quaternary folding at, 184 map, 845 Repetto formation at, 184, 185 Ordovician in, 850 Wilbur Gas zone at, 185 Ordovician production in, 852 Long Beach, Dominguez, and Seal pipe lines in, 844 Beach oil fields, structure, 182 structure, 847 Long Lake anticline, 669 sub-Trenton prospecting in, 851 Long Lake dome, 671 Trenton formation in, 850 Eagle Ford-Austin contact at, 672 unconformities in, 847 structure of, 672 Lim6n field, Cretaceous in, 999 Long Lake field, pipe lines from, 652, 671 Link, Theodore A., 2, cited, 9, 11, 41, Longevity of yield in Healdton field, 590 273 Longton anticline, 488, 499, 500 Liquefied butane, 1123 Longton field, 499 Liquefied hydrocarbon gases, 112 2 Loon River shales in Peace River field, Liquefied propane, 1123, n 24 gas in, 22 Lirrette gas field, Louisiana, 730 “ Lorraine” shales, 98, ioo Litchfield oil and gas field, 832 “ Lorraine-Utica” shale, 108, n o Little Beaver dome, 256 Los Angeles Basin, geologic formations Little Buffalo Basin field, 292 in, 174 Little Grass Creek field, 292 faulting in, 172, 173 Little Polecat field, 292 folding in, 172 Little Sandy fault in eastern Kentucky, geologic map showing oil fields, 170 924 geologic sections in, 171 Livingston County, “ Dundee” forma minor gas areas, 215 tion in, 808 Miocene folding in, 173 Livingston field, Texas, 727 Pliocene folding in, 173 Claiborne formation at, 727 reserves, 173 Cockfield zone at, 727 structure, 172 Llano uplift, 662 Los Angeles City field, 220 Llano-Burnet area, 630 Lost Lake, Texas, 717 Lloyd, Ralph, 162 Middle Oligocene sands at, 717 Lloyd zone in Ventura Avenue field, 164, Miocene gas from, 717 16S Lost Soldier anticline, faulting in, 320 Lockett, J. R., Stout, W., Lamborn, Lost Soldier district, Carbon and Sweet R. E., Ring, D. T., and Gillespie, water counties, Wyoming, 305, 317 J. S., natural gas in central and accumulation of gas in, 320 eastern Ohio, 897 faulting in, 309 Lockport field, Louisiana, 732 gas fields of, 305 gas-oil ratio, 732 pipe lines from fields of, 306 map showing gas areas, 733 Quaternary and Cretaceous in, 306 Miocene at, 732 stratigraphic section, 307 Oligocene at, 732 Louisiana, Bay St. Elaine, 710 Loco pool, 576 Black Bayou, 711 Logan, W. N., 813, cited, 834, 847, 1069 Calcasieu Parish, 733 Logan group in Ohio, 903 Cameron Meadows field, 734 Loma del Pozo-Quebrache area, carbon- Choctaw, 712 dioxide gases in, 1004, 1005 East and West Carroll parishes, 774 Lompoc field, 154 East Hackberry, 717 gas-oil ratio at, 159 fields of deep dome type in Gulf Coast structure, 158 salt-dome area, 730 Lone Star dome, 531 Garden Island Bay, 712 Lone Star Gas Company, 576, 609, 633, Gulf Coast salt-dome area, extent of, 635, 632, 671 684 Long Beach field, 183 Gulf Coast salt-dome area, topog Alamitos zone at, 185 raphy, 684 gas-oil ratios at, 185 Houma gas field, Terrebonne Parish, Miocene at, 185 73°, 73i

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Louisiana, Iberville Parish, 712 Louisiana, White Castle, 7x2 intermediate domes in Gulf Coast Louisiana and Texas, producing geologic salt-dome area, 717 ages on Gulf coastal domes, 694 Iowa field, 732 Louisiana Power and Light Company, Jennings field, 718 .. 770 Lake Washington, 712 Louisiana State Department of Con Lirrette gas field, 730 servation rules for drilling wells Lockport field, 732 in Monroe field, 767 Monroe gas field, 741 Louisville Gas and Electric Company, Morehouse Parish, 742 820 Ouachita Parish, 742 Love Petroleum Company, 890 Plaquemine Parish, 712 Love-Latta pool, 477 Port Barre field, 718 recoveries from, 477 production of gas in, 770, 771 Topeka limestone at, 477 Richland gas field, Richland Parish, Lovering, T. S., cited, 309 773 , 7 8 3 . Low pressure areas in Turner Valley Richland Parish, 783, 785 field, 51 shallow-dome fields in Gulf Coast Lower Colorado, Turner Valley field, 45 salt-dome area, 710 “ Lower Heavy Oil” zone in Ventura Starks, 711 Avenue field, 162, 164 Sulphur, 712 Lowman, S. W., cited, 439 Sweet Lake dome, 732 Terrebonne Parish, 710, 730, 731 Ludwig anticline, 560 Union Parish, 742 Lusk, R. G., Mather, K. F., and Gilluly, Venice, 712 James, cited, 368 Vinton, 711 Lutz, Carl, 60 Welch field, 734 Lycoming Natural Gas Corporation, 981

Macksburg 500-Foot sandstone, counties Maljamar, Vandergriff, and Artesia in Ohio having gas production fields, analysis of gas from, 437 from, 902 Mallot, C. A., cited, 847 in Ohio, 901, 902 Mansfield field, 568 Macon County, Tennessee, 868 Atoka formation at, 571 Ordovician in, 868 pressures at, 571 Madden, C. E., 651 recoveries from, 568 Madgwick, Thomas G., cited, 41 relation of topography to structure, Madison limestone, 250, 273, 289 569 in Montana, helium in, 1057 subsurface structure, 569 Magdalen Islands, 105 Mansfield wells, utilization of gas from, Magnetometer surveys, 588 571 in Amarillo district, 395 Manufactured gas industry, 1141 in northeast Texas, 664 in United States, n 42 Magnolia Gas Company, 771 Manufactured gases, costs of, 1141 Magnolia Petroleum Company, 732, 743 Manvel dome, Texas, 729 Mahoney gas field, 311, 313 faulting at, 729 analysis of gas at, 315 Frio beds at, 729 pressure at, 314 Oligocene sand at, 729 recoveries, 314 Map, geologic index, of Ontario and reserves, 314 Quebec, 90 Main Street area of Rosecrans field, 178 geologic, of St. Lawrence lowlands, 91 Main zone in West Coyote field, 206 Marble Falls formation in Brazos pool, Maljamar-Artesia area, New Mexico, 624 436 Marble Falls limestone, 660 pipe lines from, 437 helium in, 1055 reserves at, 438 in Bend Arch district, 615, 628 structure, 435 Marble Falls sandstone, 636 Maljamar field, 436 Marble Falls-Smithwick unconformity recoveries from, 438 626

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Marginulina zone at Pledger field, 726 McCarter, W. B., 683 Maricopa shale at North Belridge field, and O’Bannon, P. H., cited, 713 137 McClellan, Hugh W., cited, 465, 468 Maritime provinces and Quebec, natural McCollough, E. H., cited, 1082, ro83 gas in, 89 McCulloch to Archer County, Bend Maritime provinces of Canada, 105 Arch district, log section from, Market analyses, 1126 619 Markets for natural gas, 1032, 1126 McDougal-Segur sand, Turner Valley potential, 1147 field, 45 Markham dome, Texas, 703, 704 McFadyen, John, 324, 341 geologic cross section through, 705 McFarlan, A. C., cited, 924 pipe line and compressor station at, et al., cited, 941 703 _ McFarlan, Arthur, 915 Marland Oil Company of California, 186 McFarland, D. F., and Cady, H. P., Marmaton and Cherokee groups, 471 cited, 1072 Marshall sandstone in Central Michigan McGowen, N. C., and Rawlins, E. L., area, between pp. 799 and 800 cited, 1113 Martin, James Welford, cited, 1006, McKenzie Survey, W. H., 676 1067 McLaughlin, H. C., and Kendrick, Martin County gas field, 943 Frank E., cited, 1054 “ Big lime” in, 943 McLean, F. H., cited, 22 Brown shales in, 943 McLellan, H. J., Wendlandt, E. A., and Devonian in, 943 Murchison, E. A., cited, 677 Maxon sandstone in, 943 McLure shale at North Belridge field, Mississippian in, 943 137 pipe lines from, 915, 943 McPherson County field, Kansas, 471, Martinez, E., cited, 1010 482 Massard Prairie anticline, 564, 565, 567 migration of gas at, 472 Massard Prairie field, 566 “ Mississippi lime” in, 465 Atoka formation at, 567 pipe lines from, 482 pressures at, 567 McPherson district, 468 recoveries from, 567 McPherson pool, faulting at, 472 Massillon or Salt sandstone in Ohio, 902 gasoline plants in, 478 Mata de Chapapote, 999 “ Mississippi lime” in, 475 Mather, K. F., Gilluly, James, and section, 474 Lusk, R. G., cited, 368 structure, 473 Matson, G. C., cited, 671 Mecatepec-Poza Rica district, Mexico, and Hopkins, O. B., cited, 677 1007 Maury shale in Smithland field, 861 Mechanics of gas reservoirs, r2i Maxon sandstone in Canada-Maxon Medicine Hat, 2 pool, Kentucky, 932 Medicine Hat field, Alberta, 28, 30 in eastern Kentucky, 934 closed pressures, 36 in Knox County, 932 geologic log, 38 in Martin County gas field, 943 Milk River formation in, 25 pressures in, 934 open flow, 36 Maxton sandstone in Ohio, 902, 903 pressures at, 36 Maxville limestone in Monroe, Noble, structure, 36 and Belmont counties, Ohio, 910 Medicine Hat sand, 22, 23, 24 patchy in southern and southeastern Medicine Lodge field, 469 Ohio, 911 gasoline plants in, 478 Mayo, J. F., 609 Medina-Cataract formation, 63 McAlester anticline, 519, 528 Medina fields in New York, 985 McAlester formation, 514 Medina formation, 985 McAlester shale, 524 in Ohio, 908 Medina sandstones in New York fields, at Warner field, 525 952 in Roland anticline, 526 Melcher, A. F., vi, cited, 618, 850 McCallum anticline, 369 Mellor, j. W., cited, 1072 McCallum anticlines, Colorado, 376 Memphis Natural Gas Company, 772 McCanne, R. W., 323, 341 Mendenhall, W. C., 221

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Menig, Carl, 511 Mexico, Cacalilao pool in P&nuco Mesaverde formation, 369 district, 1000 Mesozoic and Paleozoic gas-bearing carbon dioxide in Northern fields of, rocks, 17 1004 Mesozoic (?), helium and nitrogen in, carbon dioxide in Panuco field, 1067 in Europe, 1060 carbon dioxide in Southern fields of, Mesozoic in Alberta, regressive deposits 1004 of, 19 composition of gas from Cacalilao Mesozoic production in Turner Valley pool, 1001 gas and oil field, 39 Ebano field, 1005 Mesozoic stratigraphy, 18 Furbero field, 1007 Metal mines, mineral springs, and fuma- gas in oil in Northern fields in, 1002 roles, analyses of natural gases gas seepages in, 999 from, 1063 hydrogen sulphide in, 1070 Metamorphism caused by Laramide hydrogen sulphide in Panuco field, thrust, 8 1067 regional, and reservoir rocks, 555 Lake Chapala region in central- regional, as indicated by carbon western, 1009 ratios, 556-557 Mecatepec-Poza Rica district, 1007 Metcalf, R. J., and Hennen, Ray V,, Pfinuco field, 1005 cited, 449, 45° production from Northern fields of, Meters, orifice, 1114 1005 positive, 1114 Southern fields of, 1002 proportional, 1114 Tuxpan region, 1010 Methane, 1075, n 18, 1149 utilization of gas in Northern fields of, Methane in gas in Michigan fields, 808 1005 Methylation, 735 utilization of gas in Southern fields of, Mexia and Balcones faulting in north 1006 east Texas, 661 Valley of, and Lake Chapala region, Mexia anticline, 666 occurrence of natural gas in Mexia district, faulting contemporane Mexican oil fields, with notes on, ous with deposition at, 674 997 folding contemporaneous with deposi Mexico Fuel Oil Company, 1001 tion at, 674 Meyer zone at Santa Fe Springs field, Nacatoch member at, 674 201, 202 Navarro formation at, 674 Mica, 749 Woodbine formation in, 667 Michigan, analyses of natural gas in, 809 Mexia fault belt, 663 Ashley district, 798 Mexia fault zone, 661 Austin gas pool, 811 Mexia structure, 672, 673 Broomfield field, 797 Mexia-Tehuacana fault belt, 675 Broomfield pool, 805 Mexican fields, Cretaceous in, 999 Clare County, 798 Eocene in, 997 Clare County pool, 806 faulting in, 999 cost of drilling wells in, 810 fracturing in, 999 Devonian in, 791 hydrogen-sulphide gas in, 1004 glacial drift gas in, 808 Oligocene in, 997 Gladwin County, 798 production from, 1008 Gratiot County, 794, 798 Upper Cretaceous in, 997 Gratiot County pool, 807 Mexican Gulf Oil Company, 1002 Isabella County, 796, 797, 798 Mexican oil fields, occurrence of natural Isabella County pool, 805 gas in, with notes on Lake Chapala Livingston County, 794, 808 region and Valley of Mexico, 997 map of areal geology of, 790 Mexican Petroleum Company, 1009 Mason County, 807, 808 Mexican Texas Asphalt and Petroleum Mecosta County, 798, 811 Company, 1001 “ Michigan sand” in, 794 Mexico, analyses of gases in Northern Midland County, 796 fields in, 1000 Millbrook-Belvidere pool, 811 analyses of gases of Southern fields of, Missaukee County, 808 1003 Mississippian in, 792

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Michigan, Montcalm County, 798 Midway area, 151 Mount Pleasant area, 806 Midway-Sunset area, 147 Mount Pleasant field, 796, 811 Midway formation at Monroe field, 749 Muskegon County, 788 Midway Gas Company, 120, 148 Muskegon field, 788, 795, 801 Midwest Refining Company, 306, 381 natural gas fields of, 787 Midwestern Oil and Gas Company, 523 occurrence of natural gas in, 789 Migration, v Ordovician system in, 791 along fault planes, 73 Osceola County, 797, 798 in southern Oklahoma, hypothesis of Parma (?) sandstone in, 794 restricted, 598 Pennsylvanian rocks of, 793 of gas along fault zones into Oriskany, porous and dolomitic limestones in, 982 79.3 of gas at Rattlesnake Hills, 228 potential gas-bearing areas in central, of gas in Central Michigan area, 810 up-dip, 800 producing horizons in, 793 of gas in McPherson County field, 472 sources of natural gas in, 801 of gas in Otis field, 471 St. Clair County, 789, 807 of gas, lateral, in Idaho fields, 235 Vernon Township gas pool, 805 of gas, vertical, 24 Walhalla pool, 807 of oil and gas, causes of, 595 Wayne County, 808 of oil and gas in Amarillo district, 397 Michigan area, Central, fracturing in, upward, in southern Oklahoma fields. 800 .59 ° Central, Marshall sandstone in, be vertical, across strata, 594 tween pp. 799 and 800 Miguelito area, 169 Central, structural contour map of, Miles, Ted, 119 between pp. 799 and 800 Milham Exploration Company, 129, Central, up-dip migration of gas in, 139. 141 800 Milk River formation, 29, 30, 36 Michigan “ basin,” lenticular sand in, gas production from, 26 798 in Brooks field, 25 Michigan “ sand” in, 798 in Medicine Hat field, 25 porous fossiliferous dolomitic lime Milk River sandstone, 24 stones in, 798 Millard, W. J., cited, 1072 reservoir rocks in, 798 Millbrook-Belvidere pool, Michigan, 811 Michigan field, stratigraphy, 791 Miller, A. D., and Campbell, Ian, Michigan fields, disconformities in, 801 cited, 781 drilling methods in, 810 Miller, A. M., cited, 941 ethane in gas in, 808 and Withers, F. S., cited, 933 helium content of gas in, 808 Miller, Charis, 683 Howell anticline in, 794 Miller, C. R., and Teas, L. P., cited, 718 lenticular sandstone in, 801 Miller, H. C., cited, 1005 methane in gas in, 808 Milroy, Doyle, Hanbury, Nellie, structure in, 794 Wheeler, and Cruce pools, Red- sulphur in gas in, 808 beds in, 586 Traverse formation in, 795 Milton anticline, 524 unconformities in, 793 Atoka series in, 524 Michigan formation, 811 faulting on, 524 Michigan “ sand” at Vernon Township Hartshorne sandstone at, 524 gas pool, 805 Ordovician in, 524 in Broomfield area, 799 reserves, 525 in Michigan, 794 Mineral springs, metal mines, and in Michigan “ basin,” 798 fumaroles, analyses of natural in Mount Pleasant area, 806 gases from, 1063 Mid-Continent region, thinning over Minor, H. E., cited, 729 anticlines in northern, 588 and Hanna, Marcus A., cited, 661 Middle Ferris gas field, 311 Miocene, 222, 224, 225, 230, 1008 Middle Ferris, pressure at, 319 at Boling field, 702 recoveries, 318 at Brea-Olinda field, 212 Middlesboro geosyncline, 924, 933 at Elwood field, 167

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Miocene at Lockport field, 732 Mississippi Power and Light Company, at Long Beach field, 185 894 at Mykawa field, 727 Mississippi River Fuel Corporation, The, at North Belridge field, 137 771 at Pierce Junction, 700 Mississippi Valley, Ozark Highland at Port Neches dome, 730 region, and combined Arkansas in Gulf coastal domes, 694 Valley and Ouachita Mountain in San Joaquin Valley, 124 region, correlation between sec in Santa Fe Springs field, 204 tion for, 538 in Ventura-Santa Barbara district, 160 Mississippian, 105, 279, 876 in Washington, nitrogen in, 1059 at Paint Creek uplift, 927 unconformities within, 126 in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 821 unconformity at base of, in eastern Kentucky, 917 Upper, at East Coyote field, 207 in Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton gas field, 944 Upper, at Huntington Beach field, 189 in Hart County, Kentucky, field, 856 Miocene flanking sand at Big Hill, in Illinois, 825, 831 Jefferson County, 709 in Interior Highland region, 539 in High Island, 710 in Isonville field, 945 Miocene folding in Los Angeles Basin, in Kansas, 466, 487 173 in Kentucky, 835 Miocene gas from Lost Lake, 717 in Knox County, 932 from Sugarland field, 716 in Martin County gas field, 943 Miocene gas zone in Playa del Rey in Michigan, 792 field, 193 - in Montana, helium in, 1057 Miocene sand, 716 in Montgomery County, 502 at Barbers Hill, 707 in New York and Pennsylvania, 961 at Cameron Meadows field, 734 in Ohio, helium in, 1056 at Esperson dome, 728 in Ozark Highland area, 543 at Goose Creek, 729 in Red Bird gas field, 945 at Hankamer dome, 729 in Smithland field, 861 at Hull field, 705 in southern Oklahoma, 578 at Iowa field, 732 Lower, ro6 at Orange field, 730 Mississippian and Devonian in Penn at Orchard, 710 sylvania, 950 at Raccoon Bend field, 719, 722 Mississippian and lower formations in at Sweet Lake dome, 732 Bend Arch district, 617 at Thompsons field, 726 Mississippian and Pennsylvanian in gas-bearing at Thompsons, 696 Arkansas Valley region, Okla Miocene sandstones at Batson, 708 homa, 515 Miser, Hugh D., 1054 Mississippian bituminous shales, 593 cited, 514, 581, 656, 661 Mississippian gas-producing zones in Mississippi, Amory field, 857, 873 Pennsylvania, 97r Chester group in, 837 Mississippian section, Warren County, Hartselle sandstone in, 856 ?6s. Hinds and Rankin counties, Jackson Mississippian system, 500 gas field, 881 in Ohio, 903 Hinds County, 89 r Mississippian time in eastern Kentucky, Jackson gas field, Hinds and Rankin folding at beginning of, 924 counties, 88 r Missouri, 533, 535 Monroe County, 873, 875 Mitchell sandstone in Ohio, 900 Rankin and Hinds counties, Jackson Model dome, 369 gas field, 881 helium in, 1057 Rankin County, 889, 891 Monoclinal structure, 395 Tishomingo County, 858 Mississippi Alluvial Plain, 742 Monongahela group in Ohio fields, 898 “ Mississippi lime,” 468, 477 Monroe, Watson H., cited, 882 at Burrton field, 48T Monroe bed at Muskegon field, 796 in Galva pool, 475 Monroe County, Mississippi, drill record in McPherson County field, 465, 471 of Rye well No. 1, Amory field. in McPherson pool, 47s 875

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Monroe gas field, Louisiana, 741 Monroe gas field, Upper Cretaceous Arkadelphia in, 750 folding in, 754 Cane River formation in, 748 utilization of gas from, 768 carbon black manufacture at, 768 Wilcox formation in, 748 carbon black production, relation to Woodbine formation in, 732 national total, 769 “ Monroe gas rock,” 743 chalk hills at, 760 in Monroe field, 751, 75s, 757 Cockfield formation in, 747 in Richland field, 778, 784 Comanche in, 753, 758 unconformity at base of, 762 Cook Mountain formation in, 747 Monroe gas rock reservoir, cross section Cretaceous in, 758, 774 showing position of, 758 cross section of surface beds, 745 Monroe horizon at Muskegon field, 803 cross section showing structural rela Monroe-Richland district, map of, 776 tion of Comanche formations to Montana, 246 overlying Cretaceous and Eocene Big Horn County, 249, 278 formations in, 759 Blaine County, 262 cross section through, 750 Carbon County, 249, 269, 278 development in, 766 carbon dioxide in Kevin-Sunburst drilling methods in, 767 field, 1063 Eocene in, 745, 758 folding in, 232, 233 faulting at, 762 gas fields of, 247 fossils, 748, 749, 751, 752 Glacier County, 265 “ Gas rock” in, 743, 751, 756, 757 helium in Eagle sandstone in, 1037 Gulf Cretaceous in, 774 helium in Havre field, 1037 Gulf series in, 750 helium in Kevin-Sunburst field, 1057 Louisiana State Department of Con helium in Madison limestone in, 1057 servation rules for drilling wells helium in Mississippian in, 1057 in, 767 helium in Pondera field, 1057 Lower Trinity red shales and sands in, helium in Upper Cretaceous in, 1057 754 Liberty County, 271 map showing location of “ Second natural gas in, 245 sand” gas wells, 765 nitrogen in Cambrian, 1057 map showing relation of Pleistocene Phillips County, 258 terraces to Eocene exposures, 746 pipe lines in, 246 map showing variation in daily open- Stillwater County, 249, 271 flow capacity of gas wells, 761 stratigraphy of central, 249 Midway formation at, 749 structural geology of gas fields of, 232 Monroe gas rock in, 755, 757 Toole County, 267 Nacatoch in, 750 Upper and Lower Cretaceous forma Nacatoch sand in, 751 tions in, 248 Navarro formation in, 750, 757 Upper, gas in, 26 pipe lines from, 768, 769, 770, 771 Valley County, 258 porosity of rock in, 731, 757, 760 Yellowstone County, 249 pressure-contour map of, 763 Montana and Wyoming, gas fields of Big pressures at, 762 Horn Basin structural province, producing horizons in, 757 277 production at, 766 Montana-Canadian Oil Company, 271 production related to unconformity Montana Eastern Oil and Gas Company, at, 754 245 “ Second sand” gas wells at, 764 Montana fields, faulting in, 252, 253 “ Second sand” in, 743, 754, 762 Montebello field, 198 source of gas at, 762 gas-oil ratios at, 201 Sparta formation in, 747 Pliocene at, 199 stratigraphic section, 744 pressures at, 201 structure of, 754 recoveries from, 198, 199 Monroe gas field, structure-contour reserves at, 201 map of, 736 structure-contour map of, 200 unconformities in, 748, 749, 731, 754, Whittier fault zone, 198 760 Montgomery County field, Cherokee Upper Cretaceous in, 750, 751 formation in, 301, 502

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Montgomery County field, Mississippian Mowry sands, 286 in, 502 Muddy sand, 377 Oswego limestone in, 501, 503 Muir, John M., 658, cited, 1084 Moody, C. L., cited, 654, 747 occurrence of natural gas in Mexican oil Moody-Seagraves, 703, 774 fields, with notes on Lake Chapala Moore, P. £>., cited, 9, 14, 41, 45 region and Valley of Mexico, 997 Moore, Raymond C., cited, 465 Mulberry fault, 563 and Plummer, F. B., cited, 613, 627, Muldraugh field, 835 631 Municipal ownership of gas systems, Moorefield shale in Interior Highlands inadvisability of, 1102 of Arkansas, 542 Munroe, Donald J., Jackson gas field, Moose Mountain structure, 14 Hinds and Rankin counties, Mis Moosejaw syncline, 9 sissippi, 881 Moran area, 612 Murchison, E. A., McLellan, H. J., and More field, 169 Wendlandt, E. A., cited, 677 Morero, J. E., Rettger, R. E., and Murphy, P. C., Judson, S. A., and Carsey, J. Ben, natural gas in Stamey, R. A., cited, 707 West Texas and. southeast New Murphy Oil Company, 204 Mexico, 417 Murray, A. N., and Howard, W. V., Morgan, L. C., and Johnson, R. H., cited, 81 cited, 1017 Murray, W. John, 1073 Morgan County gas field, Kentucky, 944 Mushback, George E., 221 Onondaga limestone in, 944 Muskat, M., Wyckoff, R. C., Botset, pipe lines from, 944 H. G., and Reed, D. W., cited, Mornhinveg, A. R., cited, 749 1084 Morrell, Foster, and Dobbin, C. E., Muskegon field, Michigan, 788, 795, 801 cited, 436 “ Dundee” production horizon at, Morrillton anticline, 554 796, 802 Morris, W. T., 344 faulting at, 796 Morrison T. E., cited, 687 “Lower Traverse” at, 796 Morrison field, 477 Monroe bed at, 796, 803 recoveries from, 477 pipe lines from, 801, 804, 810 Morrison formation, 369 pressures in, 803 in Baxter Basin gas field, 329 producing horizons of, opp. p. 794 in Utah, helium in, 1057 recoveries from, 802, 803 Morrow group, 525 reserves at, 802 in Roland anticline, 526 structural contour map of, opp. p. 794 Moulton, Gail F., cited, 831 sulphur at, 804 and Fath, A. E., cited, 305 torsion balance survey at, 796 and Knappen, R. S., cited, 248 Upper Traverse horizon at, 796 Moulton sand, 267 Muskegon Gas Company, 804 Mount Carmel fault, 849 Muskegon Pipe Line Company, 804 in Indiana, 834 Musser, E. H., cited, 128, 142, 178, 195, Mount Pleasant field, Michigan, 796, 196, 197, 213, 215 806, 811 Myers, Desaix B., 113, 118 Dundee formation in, 807 Myers, W. A., 344 gas-oil ratio at, 807 Mykawa field, Texas, 727 Michigan “ sand” in, 806 F'rio at, 727 Mount Pleasant “ high,” 796 Miocene at, 727 Mountain Fuel Supply Company, 341 Oligocene at, 727 Mountain View field, 153 pipe lines from, 727 Moureu, Charles, cited, 1072 Mylius, L. A., cited, 831

Nacatoch formation in Mexia-Groesbeck Nacatoch sandstone in Mexia-Groesbeck district, 671 area, 673 Nacatoch in Monroe field, 750, 751 Nacatoch zone in Groesbeck district, 678 Nacatoch member at Mexia, 674 in Mexia-Groesbeck district, 667 Nacatoch sandstone, 672, 679 in northeast Texas, 666

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Naphtha and oil, Turner Valley field, Nepheline basalt, 78r 45 New Albany shale in Eastern Interior Naphtha in Turner Valley field, 46, 47 Coal basin, 814 Naphtha-gas ratio, 48 unconformity at base of, 821 Naphthalene, rn8 New Brunswick, 105 Nashville dome, 853, 854, 865 Newburg sandstone in eastern Ohio, 907 Natural gas, ro73 Newcombe, R. B., cited, 789, 794, 795, from Paleozoic horizons in southern 800, 849 Cincinnati Arch region, 853 natural gas fields of Michigan, 787 in Alberta, 1 Newman, T. F., 385 in Arkansas basin of eastern Oklahoma, New Mexico, analysis of gas from wells in, 375 in Bend,511 Arch district, Texas, 609 carbon dioxide in Baca structure, in central and eastern Ohio, 897 Harding County, 1066 in Colorado, northern New Mexico, carbon dioxide in Jaritas dome, and Utah, 363 Colfax County, 1065 in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 813 carbon dioxide in Wagonmound anti in eastern Kansas, 483 cline, Mora County, 1065 in eastern Kentucky, 915 carbon dioxide in Wilcox dome, in interior highlands of Arkansas, 533 Torrance County, 1066 in Mexican oil fields, with notes on Chaves County, 419 Lake Chapala region and Valley Cretaceous formations, 368 of Mexico, occurrence of, 997 eastern, Texas Panhandle, western in Montana, 245 Oklahoma, and southwestern in Quebec and maritime provinces, 89 Kansas, correlation table for, 391 in Washington, Idaho, eastern Oregon, Eddy County, 417, 419, 436 and northern Utah, 221 Hobbs field, 430 in West Texas and southeast New Hobbs field, structure, 431 Mexico, 4r7 Lea County, 418, 419, 42^ in West Virginia, 989 Maljamar-Artesia area, 436 of Gulf Coast salt-dome area, 683 northern, Colorado, and Utah, natural Natural gas fields of Michigan, 787 gas in, 363 of Ontario, 59 Pennsylvanian in, 370 Natural gas pools of southern Oklahoma, San Juan County, 370, 379, 380 575 southeast, and West Texas, fields, Natural gas properties, valuation of, io n structure of, 420 Natural gas reserves, estimation of, 1035 southeast, and West Texas, gasoline Natural gas resources of California, 113 plants in, 4T9 Natural gas-carbon dioxide ice industry, southeast, and West Texas, natural 1118 gas in, 417 Natural-gas gasoline, 1118 southeast, and West Texas, periods Natural-gas gasoline plants in United of folding in, 423 States, 1120 southeast, and West Texas, pipe Natural-gas gasoline statistics, United lines from, 419 States, ri2r southeast, and West Texas, recoveries Natural gases rich in helium, nitrogen, from, 418 carbon dioxide, and hydrogen southeast, and West Texas, reserves sulphide, geology of, 1053 in, 418 Navarro formation at Mexia, 674 New Mexico and Colorado, Barker and in Monroe field, 750, 757 Southern Ute domes, 380 Neal, R. O., and Perrott, G. St. J., San Juan Basin area of, 367 cited, 1116 New Mexico and Texas, East Lea Nellie, Doyle, Milroy, Hanbury, County “ high,” 426 Wheeler, and Cruce pools, Red- New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, beds in, 586 conditions controlling accumula Nelson Reservoir gas area, 260 tion in, 370 Nemaha Granite ridge, 459, 461, 468 Cretaceous formations producing gas gas fields of Kansas west of, exclusive of in, 364 Hugoton district, 459 mode of occurrence of gas in, 364 Nemaha range, 488 pipe lines in, 364

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New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, New York, Tyrone-Wayne field, 975 producing formations in, 364 New York and Pennsylvania, Chemung Tertiary formations producing gas in, fields in, 973 364 Devonian in, 962 New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah Mississippian in, 961 fields, Cretaceous gas in, 369 Ordovician in, 965 Jurassic gas in, 369 Ozarkian in, 965 Triassic gas in, 369 Pennsylvanian in, 960 New Mexico fields, Cretaceous in, 379 pipe lines from early wells in, 951 Newport-Inglewood structural align producing zones in, 960 ment, 173, 177, 180, 186, 188, 195 Silurian in, 964 Newport-Inglewood uplift, 172 structure of gas fields in, 970 New Teapa field, 1008 summary of geology of natural gas New York, Alden field, 952 fields of, 949 Aurora field, 952 unconformities in Paleozoic in, 953, carbonaceous rocks, Devonian, Silu 954, 956, 958, 959, 960 . rian, and Ordovician in, 958 New York and Pennsylvania fields, Chautauqua County, 950 drilling methods in, 986 Colden field, 952 Oriskany sandstone in, 981 disconformity between Ozarkian and stratigraphy of, 952 Canadian in, 959 structure of, 965 during Paleozoic, shifting shore lines New York fields, faulting in, 977 in, 957 New York-Pennsylvania region, Paleo early discovery of gas at Fredonia, 950 zoic formations in, 953 Erie County, 951 Portage group in, 954 folding in central, 968 New Zealand, carbon dioxide in, 1067 gas fields in, 969 helium in, 1061 gas fields in central, 952 Niagaran limestones in Kentucky, 857 gas-producing counties, 985 “ Niagaran” (Silurian) dolomite in Genesee County, 985 Pittsfield-Hadley gas field, 832 Medina fields, 985 Nichols, John B., 511 North Collins field, 952 Niemann, Andrew, 119 Ontario County, 951 Nightingale, W. T., cited, 342, 346, Ordovician in, 986 35U 357, 1059 Oriskany fields, 975 geology of Baxter Basin gas fields, Oriskany sandstone in, 979 Sweetwater County, Wyoming, 323 Paleozoic in, 950 geology of Hiawatha gas fields, south Pavilion field, 952, 985 west Wyoming and northwest Perrysburg field, 952 Colorado, 341 pipe line from shale gas fields of “ 99” zone in West Coyote field, 206 Ontario County, 975 Nitrogen, 1075 section from Tyrone gas field to Penn at Cripple Creek, Colorado, 1061 Yan, Schuyler and Yates coun at East Tintic district, Utah, ro6r ties, 976 at Pechelbronn, Alsace, 1060 shale gas fields of, 975 at Rico, Colorado, 1061 Silurian in, 985 from Quaternary in Japan, 1061 Silurian sandstones gas-producing in, in Augusta field, Butler County, 966 Kansas, 1035 structural axes in, 969 in Belly River group in Alberta, 1060 structure map of parts of Yates, in California, 1059, 1066 Schuyler, Seneca, and Steuben in Cambrian in Montana, 1037 counties, 979 in Columbia River basalt in Washing structure map of parts of Yates, Steu ton, 1059 ben, and Schuyler counties, 977 in Dakota (?) sandstone in Wyoming, Trenton formation in Baldwinsville r°59 field, 986 in Dexter field, Cowley County, Trenton limestone in Oswego, Oneida, Kansas, 1056 and Onondaga counties, 986 in Entrada sandstone in Utah, 1057 Tyrone and Wayne fields of central, in Eocene (?) of Japan, 1061 981 in Foremost field, Alberta, 1060

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Nitrogen in France, 1061 Nocona field, Texas, 1054 in Germany, 1061 Pennsylvanian in, 1054 in Harley dome, Grand County, Utah, Nordstrom zone at Santa Fe Springs 1057 field, 203 in Idaho formation, Idaho and Oregon, Norris, B. B., cited, 210 i °59 North Belridge field, 137 in Jurassic in Utah, 1057 gas-oil ratio at, 138 in Kansas, 1055 Maricopa shale at, 137 in Miocene in Washington, 1059 McLure shale, 137 in Ontario, 1060 Miocene at, 137 in Payette-Weiser-Ontario region of Pleistocene at, 138 Idaho and Oregon, 1059 recoveries from, 139 in Pennsylvanian in Osage, Kay, Reef Ridge formation at, 137 Noble, Pawnee, and Payne coun reserves at, 139 ties, Oklahoma, 1056 Valvulineria zone, 137 in Pennsylvanian in Texas, 1054 North Collins field, 952 in Pliocene or Pleistocene in Idaho North Currie, 678 and Oregon, 1059 North Dayton, Texas, 709 in Rattlesnake Hills area, Benton Jackson sand at, 709 County, Washington, 1059 sulphurous gas at, 709 in Turner Valley in Alberta, 1060 North Groesbeck, 678 in Upper Cretaceous in Alberta, 1060 North Penn Gas Company, 978 in Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming, Northern fields of Mexico, analyses of i °59 gases in, 1000 in Upper Tertiary of Japan, 1061 carbon dioxide in, 1004 in Westbrook field, Mitchell County, gas in oil in, 1002 Texas, 1055 production from, 1005 Nitrogen and helium gas, 1053 utilization of gas in, 1005 age of formations containing, 1064 Northern fields of Tampico Einbay- in Mesozoic (?) in Europe, 1060 ment, 999 Nitrogen and helium natural gases from Northern Gas and Pipe Line Company, wells in United States and 4 i 3 Canada, analyses of rich, 1062 Northern Natural Gas Company, 478 Nitrogen content of gas at Rattlesnake Northrop, John D., 1054 Hills, 229 Hill B., et al., cited, 1089 Nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, and Northwest Louisiana Natural Gas Com hydrogen sulphide, fields in pany, 770 United States and Canada rich Northwestern Utilities Company, 24 in, 1058 of Edmonton, pipe lines of, 3 Noble, E. B., 119 Nova Scotia, 105, 107 O

Oakville sand at Raccoon Bend field, 719 Occurrence of natural gas in Mexican O’Bannon, P. H., and McCarter, W. B., oil fields, with notes on Lake cited, 713 _ Chapala region and Valley of Oberfell, G. G., cited, 1124 Mexico, 997 Occurrence of gas, geologic, in southern in Michigan, 789 California, 120 on Gulf Coast, 699 in Amarillo district, 390 on salt domes, 699 in coal in Illinois, 834 Occurrence of oil and gas in Big Lake in eastern Kansas, 486 field, 445 in Interior Highland area, 537 O’Connell zone at Santa Fe Springs in Mexia-Groesbeck district, com field, 203 mercial, 667 Odell, William WT., cited, 1141 in shale in Illinois, 833 Offord, R. J., and Rosewarne, P. V., minor, in northeast Texas, 674 cited, 27, 46 mode of, in Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio, 843 and Utah, 364 Allegheny group in, 901 without associated oil, v Ashland County, 908

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Ohio, Ashtabula County, 907 Ohio, Logan group in, 903 Austinburg pool, 907 Macksburg 300-Foot sandstone in, Berea formation in Cuyahoga County, 901 904 Macksburg 500-Foot sandstone in Big Injun sandstone in, 903, 904 southern and eastern, 902 Buell Run sandstone in, 901 map showing thickness of “ Big Lime ” Cambridge field, 907 in eastern, 913 Clinton field in eastern, 908 Massillon or Salt sandstone in, 902 Clinton sandstone in, 908 Maxton sandstone in, 902 Columbiana County, 907 Maxville limestone in Monroe, Noble, Conemaugh group in, 900 and Belmont counties, 910 Coshocton County, 908 Medina County, 908 counties having gas production from Medina formation in, 908 Keener sandstone, 903 Mississippian system in, 903 counties having gas production from Mitchell sandstone in, 900 Macksburg 500-Foot sandstone, Morgan County, 900 902 Muskingum County, 907 counties having gas production from natural gas in central and eastern, 897 Maxton sandstone, 903 Newburg sandstone in eastern, 907 counties having gas production from Ohio and Bedford shales in eastern, Second Cow Run sandstone, 901 map, 906 - counties having gas production from Ohio shale group in, 905 Trenton formation, 909 Ordovician in, 909 Cuyahoga County, 908 Oriskany formation in eastern, 907 Cuyahoga formation in, 903 Peeker sandstone in southeastern, goo Devonian in, 905 Perry County, 908 disconformity in eastern, 907 Pittsburgh coal in eastern, 899 dolomitic character of Trenton forma Pottsville group in, 902 tion in, 909 pre-Cambrian crystalline rocks in effect of disconformity on succession northwestern, 910 of beds in, 911 pressures in, 851, 907 Fairfield County, 908 producing zones, 898 faulting at top of Cincinnati arch in production and consumption in, 914 Hancock and Wood counties, 898 production in, 851 fields, Goose Run sandstone in, 898 recoveries in, 914 fields, Monongahela group in, 898 Richland County, 908 fields, Pennsylvanian in, 898 St. Peter sandstone in, 909 First Cow Run sandstone in, 900 Salina formation in eastern, 907 Guernsey County, 907 Second Cow Run sandstone in, 901 Hamden sandstone of Jackson and Shell formation in central, 899 Vinton counties, 904 Silurian in, 908 Hancock County, 843, 898 Stark County, 908 helium in Berea sandstone, 1056 structure map of, 899 helium in “ Clinton sand” in, 1056 Summit County, 908 helium in Mississippian in, 1056 Trenton field, 909 helium in Silurian in, 1056 Trenton limestone in western, 899 helium in Vinton and Meigs counties, Tuscarawas County, 907 1056 unconformities in “ Big Lime” in, 912 Hocking County, 908 Vincent sandstone in, 900 Holmes County, 908 Vinton County, 908 Jackson County, 908 Washington County, 898, 900 Jefferson County, 907 Wayne County, 908 Keener sandstone in, 903 Wolf Creek sandstone in, 900 Knox County, 908 Wood County, 898 Lawrence County, 907 Ohio and Bedford shales in eastern Lawrence County, to Bell County, Ohio, map, 906 Kentucky, structure section, 928 Ohio and Indiana, Lima-Indiana dis Lexington and Highbridge groups in, trict, 843 909 Ohio Black shale in eastern Kentucky, Licking County, 908 9r7

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Ohio Brown shale in eastern Kentucky, Oklahoma, nitrogen in Pennsylvanian 9X7 in Osage, Kay, Noble, Pawnee, Ohio Oil Company, The, 191, 324, 813 and Payne counties, 1056 Ohio shale group in Ohio, 903 oil and gas pools of southern, map, Ohio shale in Kentucky, 917, 929, 936 .577 Oil, crude, Turner Valley field, 46 origin and accumulation of gas of in Amarillo district, 397 southern, dates of, 597 Oil and gas fields of Eastern Interior Pennsylvanian and Mississippian in Coal basin, 826 Arkansas Valley region, 515 of Illinois, 826, 830 Pennsylvanian in fields of southern, of southeastern Illinois, 827 58° of southwestern Indiana, 828 pipe lines from pools of southern, 576 Oil and gas in St. Lawrence lowlands, Pittsburg County, 512, 513, 521 100 Pontotoc County, 513, 546 Oil and naphtha, Turner Valley field, 45 pools sealed by unconformity in Oil-gas ratio at Sugarland field, 716 southern, 586 Oil Springs oil and gas field, 64, 76 pressure in fields of southern, 599, 600 Oklahoma, 533, 535 production of gas in, 771 accumulation of gas in fields of south- recent origin of gas in southern, 598 . e,rn. 593 recoveries from fields of southern, 600 anticlines and faults in Arkansas reservoir rocks of southern, 589 Valley province, 513 Roger Mills County, 387, 402 Atoka County, 512, 523 saturation of sandstones in southern, Beaver County, 387, 402 59° Beckham County, 386, 387, 389, 390, Sequoyah County, 512, 513, 530 .394, 399, 402, 413 Stephens County, 576, 577, 584, bibliography, 603 585, 586 Carter County, 576, 577, 585, 586 stratigraphy of southern, 580 Cherokee County, 512, 513 structure of pools in southern, 585 Cimarron County 387, 402 structure of Poteau-Gilmore gas field, Coal County, 511, 512, 513 57° Comanche County, 577, 585, 586, 587 Texas County, 386, 387, 402, 412, 413 Cotton County, 577, 585 thrust faulting in southern, 579 cross section of Arkansas Valley unconformity at base of Pennsyl region, 513 vanian in southern, 585 early Pennsylvanian unconformity in upward migration in fields of southern, southern, 579 59° eastern, and Arkansas, western, gas well spacing in fields of southern, fields in, 536 602 eastern, natural gas in Arkansas basin western, eastern New Mexico, Texas . of, 511 Panhandle, and southwestern Ellis County, 387, 402 Kansas, correlation table for, 391 Garvin County, 577, 587 Woodward County, 387, 402 Geological Survey, 512 Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, 522, Greer County, 387, 402 576 Harmon County, 387, 389, 402 Oklahoma Natural Gas Corporation, 527 Harper County, 387, 402 Oklahoma Panhandle, 385 Haskell County, 512, 513, 521 Oklahoma pools, geologic history, 576 helium in Osage County, 1056 Old Field of Huntington Beach field, 188 hypothesis of restricted migration in “ Old Field,” of Quinton field, 522 southern, 598 reserves in, 522 Jefferson County, 577, 584 Oles, L. M., 385 Latimer County, 512, 513, 518, 521 and Ruedemann, Paul, cited, 1072 Leflore County, 512, 513, 517, 518, 528 Oligocene, 230, 999 Love County, 577, 583 at Jennings field, 718 Marshall County, 577, 587 at Lockport field, 732 McIntosh County, 512, 513 at Mykawa field, 727 Mississippian in southern, 578 at Pierce Junction, 700 Muskogee County 511, 512 513 at Pledger field, 726 natural gas pools of southern, 575 in Chapapote pool, 1001

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Oligocene in Gulf coastal domes, 694 Ontario, Middle and Lower Silurian, 59 in Mexican fields, 997 natural gas fields of, 59 in Ventura-Santa Barbara district, nitrogen in, 1060 160 Ordovician in, 61 Middle, at Boling field, 702 post-Devonian faulting in, 67 Middle, at Sugarland, 713, 714 producing horizons, 63 Middle, sands at Barbers Hill, 707 reservoir rocks in, 101 Middle, sands at Lost Lake, 717 Silurian in, 61 Middle, structural uplift on top of, structure contours and isopachs of on Gulf Coastal salt domes, 693 Clinton formation, 66 Middle, uplift on southwest Texas Trenton group, 63 coastal structures on, 693 unconformities between Silurian and Oligocene fossils in Gulf Coast salt- Devonian, 62 dome area, 689 Whirlpool formation, 73 gas from Sugarland field, 716 Ontario and adjacent states, correlation production at Thompsons field, 726 table of formations in, 61 sand at Batson, 708 Ontario and Quebec, geologic index map at Damon Mound, 708 of, 90 at Goose Creek, 729 Ontario Department of Mines, 1053 at Hankamer dome, 729 Ontario fields, drilling methods in, 86 at Iowa field, 732 geophysical surveys in, 71 at Manvel dome, 729 pipe lines from, 86 at Saratoga dome, 706 Ontario gas, analyses of, 85 Olinda field, 212 Ontario gas fields, bibliography, 87 Olson, E. A., 511 history, 60 Olson Oil Company, 481 map, 78 Olympic Mountains section, 222 reservoir rocks in, 75 Oneida and Burning Springs gas field, stratigraphy, 60, 61 945 structure of, 7r Devonian in, 945 Oolitic zones, 395 Onondaga limestone in, 945 “ Open” flow, 1113 Onondaga (Corniferous) limestone in Medicine Hat field, 36 Kentucky, 857 Open-flow capacity, decline in, use in Onondaga formation, 75 estimating reserves, 1026 in Menifee field, eastern Kentucky, of commercial gas wells in United 941 States, vii Onondaga limestone at Paint Creek Open flows, Viking field, 57 uplift, 927 Operating expenses, 1014 in Artemus-Himyar gas field, 945 in Texas, n 12 in Isonville field, 945 Orange dome, Texas, 729 in Janet gas field, 946 Orange field, Miocene sands at, 730 in Knox County, 932 lenticular sands at, 730 in Morgan County gas field, 944 Orchard, Texas, 710 in Oneida and Burning Springs gas Frio sand at, 710 field, 945 gas-oil ratio at, 710 in Turkey Knob gas field, 944 Miocene sand at, 710 Onondaga oil and gas field, 70 Ordovician in Big Lake field, 439 Ontario, bituminous formations of, 62 in central Kentucky, 877 Black River group, 63 in Cunningham field, 480 Clinton-Medina-Cataract fields, 72 in Dickson County, 869 Devonian in, 61 in Franklin County, 868 faulting in, 66 in Huntsville field, 873 Grimsby formation, 73, 78 in Indiana fields, 844 Guelph-Salina formation, 78 in Lima-Indiana territory, 850 helium in, 1060 in Macon County, 868 helium in Caledon Township, Peel in Milton anticline, 524 County, 1060 in New York, 986 helium in Ordovician in, 1060 in New York and Pennsylvania, 965 map showing structure of Trenton in Ohio, 909 formation, 65 in Ontario, 61

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Ordovician in Ontario, helium in, 1060 Oriskany formation in eastern Ohio, 907 in Putnam County, 868 Oriskany in Ohio, 907 in Smithland field, 863 in Tyrone field, 984 in Warren County, 867 in Wayne field, 984 Ordovician, Lower, 94 migration of gas along fault zones into, Lower, tests, 109 982 Middle, 94, 108 origin of gas in, 982 Upper, 94, 108 Oriskany sandstone in New York, 979 Ordovician and Silurian in eastern in New York and Pennsylvania fields, Kentucky, 941 981 Ordovician dolomite, 441, 444, 446 in Pennsylvania, 979 (Ellenburger), 442 in Pennsylvania fields, 952 Ordovician dolomitic limestone, 440, porosity of, 984 442, 443 Orr, Raymond, 511 Ordovician limestones in Kentucky, 857 Orton, Edward, 897 in Tennessee, 857 cited, 847, 850, 937 Ordovician production in Lima-Indiana Orynski, Leonard W., and Edwards, district, 852 E. C., cited, 1055 Ordovician rocks, section of, Smithland Osage County, Oklahoma, helium in, gas field, 861 1056 Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and Osage group in eastern Kentucky, 917 early Carboniferous sedimentary in Hart County field, 856 rocks of Interior Highlands in Oscillating shore-line conditions in Arkansas, 540 Amarillo district, 393 Ordovician system in Michigan, 791 Oswego limestone, 496, 497 Oregon, 238 in Montgomery County field, 501, 503 Oregon, Malheur County, 222 Otis field, 470, 480 Oregon and Idaho, nitrogen in Idaho Cambro-Ordovician rocks in, 481 formation, 1059 migration of gas in, 471 nitrogen in Payette-Weiser-Ontario pipe lines from, 481 region, 1059 Ouachita facies, 661 nitrogen in Pliocene or Pleistocene in, Ouachita Mountain and Arkansas Val io59 ley section, 538 Oregon Basin field, 292, 295 Ouachita Mountains, 514, 535 Oregon, eastern, Washington, Idaho, and Ouachita province, 551 northern Utah, natural gas in, 221 Ouachita River flood plain, relation to Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Utah, Pleistocene terraces, 745 Overlap of formation, 1079 gas in, bibliography, 242 Ozark anticline, 820 Origin and accumulation of gas of Ozark area, faulting in, 547 Eastern Interior Coal-Basin folding in, 547 province, 835 Ozark Highland area, Chattanooga of gas of southern Oklahoma, dates shale in, 539 of, 597 Mississippian in, 543 of oil and gas in Amarillo district, 397 Pitkin limestone in, 543 Origin of gas at Rattlesnake Hills, 229 Ozark Highland section, 538 of Hiawatha and West Hiawatha gas Ozark Highlands, 533, 535 fields, 357 Hale sandstone in, 543 Pennsylvanian in, 543 in Oriskany, 982 Ozark Natural Gas Company, 566, 572 in southern Oklahoma, recent, 598 Ozark plateaus, 546 Origin of Hiawatha gas, Tertiary, 361 Ozark region, block faulting in, 548 Oriskany fields, 975 Ozarkian in New York and Pennsyl pressure in, 985 vania, 965

Pacific border province, 222 Pack, R. W., r5o Pacific Western, 175 Paint Creek uplift, Kentucky, 924 Pack, Frederick J., 221 Flat Gap dome on, 927

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Paint Creek uplift, Ivyton dome on, 927 Parks, William A., 60 Mississippian at, 927 cited, 94, 97 Onondaga limestone at, 927 Parma “ sand” in Gratiot County pool, Sandy Hook dome on, 927 807 Waverly shales, 927 Parma sandstone in Ashley district, 798 Weir sand in, 927 Parma (?) sandstone in Michigan, 794 Win dome on, 927 Parsons, C. P., cited, 1017 Paleontology of producing zones in Paterson, R. G., 2 eastern Kentucky, 933 Patton, L. T., and Sellards, E. H., cited, Paleozoic, 104, 105 439 at Amory field, unconformity above, Pavilion field, 952, 985 876 Payette formation, 233 in New York-Pennsylvania region, Payette section, 221 950, 952, 9S3 Payette-Weiser area, 223 in St. Lawrence lowlands, 94 composition of gas, 237 in southern Cincinnati Arch region, folding in, 233 854 porosity of rocks in, 234 in Southern Plains, Alberta, 14 production, 236 in Texas, 610 reservoir rocks in, 234 in Turner Valley, 43, 45 structure in, 233 shifting shore lines in New York dur Payette-Weiser-Ontario region, nitrogen ing, 957 in, 1059 Paleozoic and Mesozoic gas-bearing Pearl River Oil and Gas Company, 892 rocks, 17 Pecan Gap chalk in Corsicana district, Paleozoic horizons, natural gas from, in 667 southern Cincinnati Arch region, Pecan Gap time, 660 853 map showing Comanche syncline at, Paleozoic limestone zone in Turner 655 Valley, 17 Pechelbronn, Alsace, nitrogen at, 1060 Paleozoic production in Turner Valley Pecos Valley field, Texas, 454 gas and oil field, 39 pipe line from, 455 Paleozoic rocks in Alberta, gas in, 14 Pecos Valley Gas Company, 437 Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in Arkansas Peden, W. M., cited, 1065 Valley, 545 Peeker sandstone in southeastern Ohio, Paleozoic strata, possible pre-Mesozoic 900 deformation of, 9 Pelican gas field, 2, 28 Paleozoic stratigraphy of Alberta, 11 “ Pencil Cave” zone in Smithland gas Palmer Corporation, 774 field, 861 Palo Blanco, 999 Pennsylvania, Armstrong County field, Palo Pinto to Shackelford County, 952 Bend Arch district, log section, axes of surface anticlines in, 969 620 Clarion County field, 952 Panhandle “ Big lime,” 387 Farmington and Hebron fields of Panhandle field, gasoline plants in, 405 northern, 981 pipe lines from, 405, 406 Farmington gas field, 978 pressure in, 401 gas fields in, 952, 969 production in, 405 gas-producing counties, 971 Panhandle gas, analysis of, 409 Indiana County field, 952 Panhandle-Eastern line, 413 Jefferson County field, 952 Panther Creek field, 822 Mississippian and Devonian in, 950 Panuco district in Mexico, Cacalilao Mississippian gas-producing zones in, pool, 1000 971 Panuco field, Mexico, 1003, 1005 Oriskany sandstone in, 979 production from Devonian rocks in, carbon dioxide in, 1067 972 Cretaceous in, 999 reserves of, 987 hydrogen sulphide in, 1067 structure map of part of northern Paper mills in northeast Louisiana, 770 Tioga County, 979 Paraffine hydrocarbons, n 18 Tioga County, 978 Parkersburg syncline, 992 Washington County field, 952

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Pennsylvania, Wayne County field, 952 Pennsylvanian, Middle and Upper, for Westmoreland County field, 952 mations in Kansas, helium in, 1055 Pennsylvania and New York, Chemung Middle, in Texas, helium in, 1053 fields in, 973 nitrogen in, in Texas, 1054 Devonian in, 962 pre-, source beds in Amarillo district, Mississippian in, 961 398 Ordovician in, 965 unconformity at base of, in southern Ozarkian in, 965 Oklahoma, 585 Paleozoic formations in, 953 Upper, in Bend Arch district, 613, 621 Pennsylvanian in, 960 Upper, in Kansas fields, 467 pipe lines from early wells in, 951 Pennsylvanian and Mississippian in Portage group in, 954 Arkansas Valley region, Okla producing zones in, 960 homa, 515 Silurian in, 964 Pennsylvanian bituminous shales, 593 structure of gas fields in, 970 Pennsylvanian folding, 548 summary of geology of natural gas Pennsylvanian rocks of Michigan, 793 fields of, 949 Pennsylvanian source beds in Amarillo unconformities in Paleozoic in, 953, district, 399 954, 956, 958, 959, 96° Pennsylvanian unconformity, early, in Pennsylvania and New York fields, southern Oklahoma, 579 drilling methods in, 986 Pennsylvanian-Mississippian contact, Oriskany sandstone in, 981 490 Paleozoic in, 952 Penn United Gas Company, 980 stratigraphy of, 952 Pentane, 1075, 1118, 1122, 1149 structure of, 965 Pepperberg, Leon J., 1073, cited, 1095, Pennsylvania fields, Devonian in, 952 1096, 1145 Oriskany sandstone in, 952 Permeability, vi Pennsylvanian, 391, 477 Permeability important in Chemung gas basal conglomerate in Bison field, 471 fields, 974 basal conglomerate in McPherson Permian, 99, 381 County field, 472 in Amarillo district, 390 basal conglomerate in Otis field, 470 in Kansas fields, 466, 467 basal conglomerate of, 465, 467, 470 in Texas, helium in, 1054 helium in, in Texas, 1054 in Utah and Colorado, 370 in Amarillo district, 390, 392 in Utah, helium in, 1057 in Arkansas Valley, 535 Permian anhydrite, 449 in Ava-Campbell Hill gas field, 833 Permian basin, Main, 420, 423 in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 814, South, 422 820, 821, 825 South, bibliography, footnotes, 422, in eastern Kentucky, 916 423 in Fayette field, 872 South, geologic section, 421 in Graham, Fox, Sholom Alechem, South, unconformities in, 424 and Tatums pools, 586 West Texas, 417 in Illinois fields, 832 Permian dolomite, 391, 441 in Jacksonville gas field, 834 in Amarillo district, 386 in Kansas fields, 464, 466 Permian limestone, 439, 442, 449 in Kentucky, 835, 856 Permian Red-beds, helium in, 1055 in New Mexico, 370 Perrott, G. St. J., and Neal, R. O., cited, in New York and Pennsylvania, 960 1116 in Nocona field, 1054 Perry, Eugene S., cited, 248, 269, 933 in Ohio fields, 898 Perry County gas field, 946 in Ozark Highlands, 543 Black shale in, 946 in Petrolia field, Clay County, Texas, Perrysburg field, 952 r°54 Persia, hydrogen sulphide in Masjid-i- in southern Oklahoma, 580, 585 Sulaiman field, 1072 in Texas, 610 Petroleum, compared with natural gas in Wyoming, helium in, 1059 for heating, 1143 Lower (Bend), in Bend Arch district, Petroleum products used for space heat 614, 621 ing in United States, 1144 in Texas, helium in, 1055 Petrolia anticline, 75

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Petrolia field, Texas, Cisco formation Pipe line from Warren County, 867 _ in, 1054 from Winkler and Ward fields, 454 helium in, 1054 prospective, from Cayuga and Long Pennsylvanian in, 1054 Lake fields, 671 Peyton Brothers, 679 prospective, to Bellingham, 231 Phillips, R. B., 609 Pipe line and compressor station at Phillips Petroleum Company, ?g8, 456 Markham dome, 703 Phillips sand, 261 Pipe-line transmission system, nature Phinney, A. J., cited, 844 and cost, 1109 Physiography, importance in locating Pipe lines, 1089 gas and oil in California, 204 at Jackson field, 893 Piceance Creek anticline, 367, 371, 372 from Amarillo district, 390 Pico formation in Santa Fe Springs from Ashley Creek, Utah, 369 field, 203 from Ayers gas field, 833 (Lower) in Inglewood field, 176 from Baker-Glendive field, 246 (Upper Pliocene) at Dominguez field, from Baxter Basin gas fields, 325 181 from Big Horn Basin gas fields, 291 Pictured Cliff sand, 379 from Big Lake field, 448 Pierce, H. R., and Rawlins, E. L., cited, from Billy Creek gas field, 302 1021, 1026, 1113 from Boling field, 703 Pierce Junction oil field and salt dome, from Bowdoin field, 246, 262 Texas, 700 from Bowes field, 264 “ dry” gas at, 700 from Broomfield pool, 805 Miocene at, 700 from Buena Vista Hills, 120, 148 oil field and salt dome, Texas, map from Carney pool, 522, 323 of, 701 from central Kentucky gas fields, 877 Oligocene at, 700 from Clarksville field, 562 pipe line from, 700 from Currie field, 678 salt dome, Texas, geologic cross sec from early wells in New York and tion, 702 Pennsylvania, 951 Pinal Oil Company, 154' from East Lea County “ high,” 429 Pine Mountain dome, helium in, 1059 from eastern Kansas fields, 485 fault in Bell County, Kentucky, from eastern Kentucky fields, 916, 921 structure section showing, 925 from Floyd County gas field, 942 fault zone in eastern Kentucky, 924 from Groesbeck-Mexia shallow gas overthrust, 924, 932 field, 652 Pipe line from Big Hill, Matagorda from Hiawatha fields, 371 County, 708 from Hobbs field, 435 from Big Lake field, 422 from Hugoton district, 413 from Bow Island field, 2 from Jackson field, 895 from Boxelder field, 264 from Kansas fields, 478 from Cutbank field, 268 from Kent and Lambton gas fields, 78 from East Lea County “ high,” 422 from Kevin-Sunburst field, 270 from Fayette field, 872 from Long Lake field, 652 from Greentown, Indiana, first large- from Lost Soldier district, 306 diameter and long-distance, in from Maljamar-Artesia area, 437 United States, 844 from Martin County fields, 915, 943 from Hiawatha gas fields, 344 from McPherson County field, 482 from Indian Creek gas field, 945 from Mexia-Groesbeck district, 674 from Isabella County pool, 805 from Monroe field, 768, 770, 771 from Long Lake dome, 671 from Morgan County gas field, 944 from Monroe field, 769 from Muskegon field, 801, 804, 810 from Pecos Valley field, 455 from Mykawa field, 727 from Pierce Junction, 700 from Ontario fields, 86 from Putnam County, 868 from shale gas fields of Ontario from Otis field, 481 County, New York, 975 from Poteau field, 512 from Smithland field, 865 from Rattlesnake Hills field, 229 from Tilbury field, 82 from Richland-Monroe district, 773 from Vernon Township gas pool, 805 from Roland area, 326

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Pipe lines from Sayre field, 415 Playa del Rey field, unconformity at from southeastern Illinois, south base of Pliocene in, 192 western Indiana, and western unconformity at Pliocene-Miocene Kentucky, 823 contact in, 193 from southern Oklahoma pools, 576 Pledger field, Texas, 726 from Southern Ute dome, 381 Marginulina zone at, 726 from Texas Panhandle field, 401, 402, Oligocene at. 726 405, 406 production at. 727 from Turkey Knob gas field, 944 Pleistocene. 222, 224, 241 from Viking field, 2 at Buttonwillow field, 140 from Warner field, 527 at Kettleman Hills, 129 from West Texas and southeast New at North Belridge field, 138 Mexico, 419 Pleistocene folding at Dominguez field, from western Kentucky fields, 820 181 from Winkler field, 453 Seal Beach field, 186 in Alberta, 3 Pleistocene or Pliocene in Idaho and in Arkansas Valley, 572 Oregon, nitrogen in, 1059 in California, 117 Pleistocene terraces, map of Monroe gas in Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah, field showing relation of Eocene 364 exposures to, 746 in Illinois, 830 relation to Ouachita River flood plain, in Kansas, 508 745 in Lima-Indiana district, 844 Pliocene at Elk Hills, 144 in Montana, 246 in Boling field, 702 in Richland and Monroe districts, 786 in Buttonwillow field, 140 in South America, 1091 in Dominguez field, 181 in United States, natural gas, m o in Gulf coastal domes, 694 of Carlton Pipe Line Company, 478 in Kettleman Hills, 129 of Cities Service Gas Company, 478 in Montebello field, 199 of Consolidated Gas Service Com in San Joaquin Valley, 124 pany, 478 in Santa Fe Springs field, 203 of The Kansas Pipe Line and Gas in Ventura-Santa Barbara district, Company, 478 160 Pipe lines and gas fields in Bend Arch Lower, in Brea-Olinda field, 212 district of Texas, 611 Lower, in East Coyote field, 207 Pipes, materials used for, 1108 Lower, in Torrance field, 196 Pirtle, George W., 787, cited, 789, 847 Lower, in West Coyote field, 206 Pitkin limestone in Ozark Highland Lower, productive in Inglewood field, area, 543 176 Pitot tube, 1002 unconformities at base of, 126 Pitot-tube method of measuring open unconformities within, 126 flows, 784 Upper, productive in Inglewood field, Pittsburgh coal in eastern Ohio, 899 176 Pittsburgh-Huntington basin, 992 Pliocene folding in Los Angeles Basin, Pittsfield-Hadley field, 831 x73 “ Niagaran” (Silurian) dolomite in, Pliocene gas zone in Playa del Rey field, 832 193 Pizanty, Milhail, cited, 1094 Pliocene or Pleistocene in Idaho and Playa del Rey anticline, cross section of, Oregon, nitrogen in, 1059 194 Pliocene sands at Houma field, 730 Playa del Rey area, map showing, 193 at Humble dome, 706 Playa del Rey field, 191 Pliocene sandstone and conglomerate folding before and after deposition of at Brea-Olinda field, 212 Pliocene strata in, 193 Pliocene-Miocene sands at East Hack- berry, 717 Miocene gas zone in, 193 at Saratoga dome, 706 Pliocene gas zone in, 193 Plummer, F. B., 609 production at, 191, 195 and Moore, R. C., cited, 613, 627, 63T recoveries from, 195 Sellards, E. H., and Adkins, W. S., reserves at, 195 cited, 653

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Plummer, G. A., 609 Portage group in New York-Pennsyl- Plummer, Helen Jeanne, cited, 654 vania region, 954 Pocono (Sunbury and Cuyahoga) shales, Porter pool, 796 972 Poteau anticline, 518 Polecat field, 292 Poteau field, 512 Pondera field, helium in, 1057 pipe lines from, 512 Pons, E. H., cited, 1006 Poteau syncline, 568 Pontotoc series, 589 Poteau-Gilmore field, Oklahoma, 517 Pools sealed by unconformity in southern pressures at, 517 Oklahoma, 586 recoveries at, 517 Porcupine Hills syncline, 40 structure of, 569 Pore type of reservoir rock, 1084 Potential values, measure of, 1030 Porosity, 77, 79, 81, 425, 45L 554, 566, Potrero field, 215 589 Potter County, Texas, helium-bearing at Carney pool, 523 natural gas in Cliffside field, 1053 at Kettleman Hills, 131 Pottsville group in Fayette field, 872 in Amarillo district, 404 in Ohio, 902 in Bowdoin field, 261 Powder River syncline, 299 in Grandview-Marsing area, 234 Powder Wash anticline, 367 in Jackson field, 896 Powells, J. W., 341 in Kentucky fields, 835 Powers, Sidney, ix, 610, 1073 in limestone reservoirs in Broomfield cited, 621, 628, 630, 1069 area, 799 Prairie Oil and Gas Company, 306 in limestone reservoirs in Vernon area, Prairie Plains homocline, 488, 514 799 Pre-Pennsylvanian movement of Cin in Monroe field, 751, 757, 760 cinnati arch, 924 in Payette-Weiser area, 234 Pressure, abandonment, 1020 in Playa del Rey field, 192 Alberta gas fields, 5 in Strawn Townsite gas pool, 639 Alma field, 563 in Whirlpool, 78 average reservoir, 1019 of Oriskany sandstone, 984 Bend Arch district, 641, 642 of pay horizon at Jackson field, 891 Big Horn Basin gas fields, 291 of producing formations in Bend Arch Big Lake field, 447 district, 618 Bow Island field, 36 of producing sandstones in West Brea-Olinda field, 213 Virginia fields, 993 Broomfield pool, 805 of reservoir rock in central Kentucky Buena Vista Hills, 151 fields, 878 Buffalo area, 669 of res;rvoir rock in Farmington field, Buttonwillow field, 143 980 calculation of bottom-hole, 1036 of reservoir rocks at Rattlesnake Hills, Cameron pool, 528 227 Ca ney pool, 522 of sand from Hiawatha gas fields, 353 Cayuga, 670 of sand in Illinois fields, 831 Clarksville field, 560, 562 of sandstone in Chemung fields, 973 Clinton-Medina fields, 84 of sandstone in Mansfield field, 571 closed, Foremost well No. 1, chart of sandstone in Mexia-Groesbeck showing increase in, 35 district, 674 closed, Medicine Hat field, 36 of sandstone in West Virginia, 995 closed, relation to naphtha-gas ratio of Sundance sand, 318 in Turner Valley field, 47 variation in, 437 computation of average reservoir, 1021 Porosity-pressure method of estimating determination of final, 1046 gas reserves, 1017 East Lea County “ high,” 428 Porous and dolomitic limestones in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 836 Michigan, 793 economic limit of, 1020 Porous fossiliferous dolomitic lime Featherston area, 524 stones in Michigan “ basin,” 798 Foremost field, 35 Port Barre field, Louisiana, 718 gas wells, bottom-hole, 1049 Port Neches dome, Texas, 730 Gratiot County pool, 807 Miocene at, 730 Great Salt Lake area, 240

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Pressure, Hiawatha dome, 344, 345 Prince Edward Island, 105, 107 Hiawatha fields, 371 Problems of Petroleum Geology, 831, 836 Hobbs field, 430, 433 Producers and Refiners Corporation, Hugoton district, 412 3° 5, 306 Humble dome, 706 Producing area, Texas Panhandle field, Huntington Beach field, 191 402 Huntsville field, 873 Producing formations in Colorado, New Idaho fields, 236 M exico, and Utah. 364 Indiana, 851 in oil and gas pools of eastern Ken Isabella County pool, 805 tucky field, 923 Jackson field, 887, 893, 896 in West Virginia, 991 Kettleman Hills, 131 South Baxter Basin, 326 Kibler field, 565 Producing, gas-, counties, Texas, 388 Kutz Canyon field, 379 Producing gas fields of eastern Kentucky, Lavaca field, 566 942 Long Lake dome, 671 Producing gas sand, Bow Island gas Mahoney gas field, 314 field, map of, 37 Mansfield field, 571 Producing gas wells, Hiawatha dome, Massard Prairie field, 567 345 Maxon sandstone, 934 North Baxter Basin, 326 Medicine Hat field, 36 South Baxter Basin, 326 Mexia-Groesbeck district, 674 Producing horizon. Richland field, 779 Monroe field, 762 Amarillo district, 391 Montebello field, 201 Bend Arch district, 627 Muskegon field, 803 Eastern Interior Coal basin, 821 Ohio, 851, 907 Floyd County gas field, 942 Oriskany fields, 985 Kansas fields, 467 Panhandle field, 401 Michigan, 793 Poteau-Gilmore field, 517 Monroe field, 757 Raccoon Bend, 723 Muskegon field, opp. p. 794 Rattlesnake Hills, 229 Ontario, 63, 79 Reservoir, Cutbank field, 268 Rattlesnake Hills, 225 Richland field, 781, 784 Producing sand, Hoh River area, 230 Roland area, 526 Producing strata of Eastern Interior St. Clair, 807 Sayre field, 414 Coal basin, 824 South Baxter Basin, 326 Producing zones, Dickson County, 869 southern Oklahoma fields, 599, 600 eastern Kentucky, 916 Texas Panhandle field, 403 eastern Kentucky, paleontology of, Tilbury field, 82, 83 933 Topila field, 1005 Huntsville field, 873 Torrance field, 198 New York and Pennsylvania, 960 Turner Valley field, 30, 39 Ohio, 898 Utah fields, 381 Santa Fe Springs field, 201, 203 Vernon Township gas pool, 805 Smithland field, 863 Viking field, 57 Warren County, 867 Warner field, 527 West Virginia, 990 Wellington anticline, 379 Production, Alberta gas fields, 5 West Ferris, 318 annual, of primary mineral fuels in Whitlash dome, 275 United States, 1146 Williams field, 566 associated with anticlinal structure, Pressure decline, 1022 236 at Foremost field, chart showing, 34 Big Creek, 709 at Turner Valley field, 49 Boling field, 703 Pressure-contour map of Monroe gas Brea-Olinda field, 213 field, 763 Broomfield pool, 805 Price of natural gas to consumer, 1131, California, 771 1144 Clinton sandstone in Ohio, 908

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Production, Clinton-Medina fields, 84 Production, stratigraphic distribution coal in United States, 1140 of Gulf coastal salt-dome, 697 commercial gases in United States, Sugarland field, 717 Texas, 771 1 z39 Conroe horizon of Cockfield forma Tilbury field, 82, 83 tion at Raccoon Bend, 719 Torrance field, 19s, 197 cumulative, 1022 Turner Valley field, 39, 46, 49 Dawn field, 82 ultimate, 1102 Dominguez field, 183 Viking field, 57 Dover field, 82 Welland field, 82 East Coyote field, 207, 209 West Coyote field, 206 Eastern Interior Coal basin, 819 West Virginia, 771 eastern Kansas, 504 Production and consumption in Ohio, Fayette gas field, Alabama, 856 g i4 Foremost field, 32, 35 of metered natural gas in United Devonian rocks in Pennsylvania, 972 States, 1099 gas in five leading states, 771 Production and value of natural gas in Great Salt Lake area, 240 Illinois, Kentucky, and Indiana, Gulf (Colorado), 23 816 Haldimand field, 82 Production curves, value of, 123 Hankamer dome, 729 Production data, Big Horn Basin gas Houma field, 730 fields, 291 Huntington Beach field, 188, 191 Buffalo area, 669 Illinois, 815 California gas, 123 Indiana, 851 Production division of natural gas indus Inglewood oil field, 177 try, functions of, 1104 Jackson field, 893, 894 Production per pound decline, 1044 Jennings field, 718 Production rates of growth of coals, Jurassic rocks in Alberta, 20 petroleum, . and natural gas, Kansas, 505 relative, 1092 Kettleman Hills, 131 Production requirements, 1107 Louisiana, 770, 771 Production statistics, 1098 Mexican fields, 1008 for Richland gas field, 784, 786 Monroe field, 766 Kansas fields, 479 natural gas and natural-gas gasoline in of United States, 1092 Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky, Productive sands at Seal Beach field, 187 Productive zones at Long Beach field, 819 J?S natural-gas gasoline, n 22 Progressive Oil and Gas Company, 743 Northern fields of Mexico, 1005 Propane, 1075, 1122, 1149 Ohio, 851 Propp field, 476 Oklahoma, 771 Puente formation at Brea-Olinda field, Paleozoic and basal Mesozoic, 17 212 Panhandle field, 405 at East Coyote field, 207 Payette-Weiser area of Idaho, 236 at Huntington Beach field, 189 Playa del Rey field, 191, 195 in Santa Fe Springs field, 204 Puente Hills, 173, 210 Production, Pledger field, 727 Puente Hills block, 210 Raccoon Bend field, 719, 723 Puget Trough section, 222 Production, related to unconformity at Pure Oil Company, The, 717, 734 Monroe field, 734 Purisima anticline, 159 Richfield area, 213 Purisima Hills, 158 Richfield field, 215, 782 Putnam County, fissured limestones in, Rosecrans field, 180 868 St. Clair, 807 Ordovician in, 868 Santa Fe Springs field, 204 pipe line from, 868 Tennessee, 868 South Baxter Basin gas field, 332 Pyrolysis plants, consumption of natural southern Cincinnati Arch region, 856 gas by, 1136 Stony Creek, 106 in United States, i n 7

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Quaternary faulting at Long Beach field, Quebec and Ontario, geologic index map 184 of, 90 Quaternary folding at Long Beach field, Quebrache area, 1002 184 Quaternary in Japan, nitrogen from, gas, 1006 1061 Queenston formation, correlation, 92 Quaternary and Cretaceous in Lost Quintette Oil Company, 709 Soldier district, 306 Quinton field, 520 Quebec and maritime provinces, natural Hartshorne sandstone in, 521 gas in, 89 natural gas in, bibliography, i n structure, 521 R

Raccoon Bend field, Texas, 718 Rattlesnake Hills field, pipe lines from, faulting at, 719 229 gas-oil ratio of Jackson oil at, 719 porosity of reservoir rocks at, 227 gas produced or injected at, 724 pressure, 229 geologic cross section through, 721 producing horizons in, 225 geologic structure map contoured on recoveries at, 229 top of Gutoskey sand at, 720 reservoir rocks at, 227 graben at, 719 stratigraphy, 224 Grawunder sand at, 723 structure at, 225, 226 Gutoskey sand at, 723 Rawlins, E. L., and McGowen, N. C., Jackson sands at, 723 cited, 1113 lenticular sands at, 723 and Pierce, H. R., cited, 1021, 1026, Miocene sand at, 719, 722 h i 3 Oakville sand at, 719 Chalmers, J., and Taliaferro, D. B., pressure at, 723 Jr., cited, 1103 production at, 719, 723 Rawlins-Bell Springs fault, 309 production in Conroe horizon of Cock Razor, E. A., 162 field formation at, 719 Read, C. B. and Hendricks, T. A., recoveries from, 723 cited, 514 structure map on shallow gas sand at, Recent, 224 722 Recoveries from Alberta fields, 5, 17 Whitsett formation at, 720 from Alma field, 564 Ragland oil field, 915 from Alma, Williams, and Kibler Ragland sandstone in Rothwell (Meni fields, 566 fee) gas field, 943 from Amarillo district, 404 Railroad Commission of Texas, 1112 from Arkansas Valley fields, 573 cited, 1105, 1112 from Bay St. Elaine, 710 Ranger field, helium in, 1055 from Bend Arch fields, 618, 642 Rankin, W. D., 119 from Big Hill, Matagorda County, Rates charged by utilities supplying Texas, 709 natural gas, 1129 from Big Horn Basin gas fields, 291 Rates of flow, 18 from Big Lake field, 438 Rattlesnake dome, 370 from Boggy Creek salt anticline, 677 Rattlesnake Hills, 223 from Bowdoin field, 261 accumulation of gas at, 228 from Bowes field, 264 anticline at, 222, 225 from Buena Vista Hills, 152 composition of gas at, 229 from Buttonwillow field, 143 development, 230 from California fields, 123 from Cameron pool, 528 faulting at, 227 from Carney pool, 522 formations in, 224 from Cedar Creek field, 256, 257 migration of gas, 228 from Church-McElroy field, 456 nitrogen in, 229, 1059 from Clarksville field, 560 origin of gas at, 229 from Clinton-Medina fields, 84

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Recoveries from Dawn field, 82 Recoveries from Ward field, 454 from Dover field, 82 from Welland field, 82 from Eastern Interior Coal basin, 836 from Wertz gas field, 312, 313 from eastern Kansas fields, 485 from West Ferris, 315, 318 from East Lea County “ high,” 429, from West Texas and southeast New 43 ° Mexico, 418 from Elk Hills field, 147 from Whitlash dome, 275, 276 from Elwood field, 169 from Winkler field, 451, 452 from Fox field, 599 from Yates field, 449, 450 from Graham pool, 599 “ Red beds,” 449 from Haldimand field, 82 in Doyle, Milroy, Hanbury, Nellie, from Healdton field, 590 Wheeler, and Cruce pools, 586 from Hiawatha dome, 344 in Hanbury pool, 587 from Hiawatha gas fields, 371 in Lawton pool, 587 from Hobbs field, 433 in Richland field, 781 from Hugoton district, 412 in Robberson pool, 587 from Huntington Beach field, 191 productive in Lawton and Hanbury from Illinois fields, 837 pools, 586 from Indiana fields, 837 Red Bird gas field, 945 from Iowa field, 732 “ Big lime ” in, 945 from Jackson field, 894 Black shale in, 945 from Judkins field, 457 Mississippian in, 945 from Jurassic rocks in Alberta, 20 Red Coulee field, 28 from Kansas fields, 478, 504, 505 Red Oak field, 518 from Kentucky fields, 837 faulting at, 518 from Kettleman Hills, 136 Hartshorne sandstone in, 518 from Kevin-Sunburst field, 270 Redcliff Gas Company, 36 from Kutz Canyon field, 379 Reed, D. W., Wyckoff, R. D., Botset, from Lake Basin field, 271 H. G., and Muskat, M., cited, from Lavaca field, 566 1084 from Leonard and Levers field, 438 Reed, R. D., cited, 119, 161 from Love-Latta pool, 477 Reeds, C. A., cited, 582 from Mahoney gas field, 314 Reef Ridge formation at Buena Vista from Maljamar field, 438 Hills, 149 from Mansfield area, 568 at North Belridge field, 137 from Massard Prairie field, 567 Reese, R. G., 119 from Middle Ferris, 318 Reeside, J. B., cited, 367 from Milk River formation in Alberta, Reeves, Frank, cited, 624 26 References, Cincinnati Arch region, 879 from Montebello field, 198, 199 Refrigeration cycle for extracting helium, from Morrison field, 477 1064 from Muskegon field, 802, 803 Regina basin, 7 from North Belridge field, 139 Reid, Walter, cited, 892 from Ohio fields, 914 Reilly, P. J., 997 from Playa del Rey field, 195 Relations of gas, oil, and water in from Poteau-Gilmore field, 517 Graham pool, 592 from Raccoon Bend, 723 of oil, gas, and water, 591 from Rattlesnake Hills, 229 Repetto formation at Brea-Olinda field, from Sayre field, 414 212 from South Baxter Basin, 326 at Long Beach field, 185 from southern Oklahoma fields, 600 at Torrance field, 196 from Stony Creek, 106 in Inglewood field, 176 from Tate Island field, 560 in Santa Fe Springs field, 203 from Taylor-Link field, 457 in West Coyote field, 206 from Texas Panhandle field, 400, 404 Repetto (Lower Pliocene) formation at from Tilbury field, 82, 83 Dominguez field, 181 from Turner Valley field, 49 at Long Beach field, 184 from Vandergriff field, 438 Reserve, 1102 from Ventura Avenue field, 166 Helium, 1057 from Viking field, 57 Helium, No. 1, 384

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Reserves at Alma field, 564 Reserves in Kansas, 507 at Big Lake field, 422 in Kinta pool, 522 at Brea-Olinda field, 213 in Los Angeles Basin, 173 at Broomfield pool, 805 in Milton anticline, 525 at Buena Vista Hills, 152 in Pennsylvania, 987 at Carney pool, 523 in Turner Valley, 18 at Clare County pool, 806 in West Texas and southeast New at Coalgate field, 519 Mexico, 41,8 at Conroe, Tomball, and Pledger, 696 large, at \\ ilburton field. 519 at Dominguez field, 183 methods of estimating, 1026, 1027 at East Coyote field, 209 of natural gas, locations, 1098, n 00 at El wood field, 169 porosity-pressure method of esti at Featherston area, 524 mating, 1017 at Hobbs field, 434 rock-pressure-production decline at Huntington Beach field, 191 method of estimating, 1017 at Inglewood oil field, 177 Reservoir, determination of original at Isabella County pool, 805 content of, 1043 at Jackson field, 891, 895 factors determining gas content of a, at Mahoney gas field, 314 1102 at Maljamar-Artesia area, 438 sulphur-gas, 334 at Montebello field, 201 Reservoir control, 1029 at Muskegon field, 802 Reservoir pressure, Bowdoin field, 261 at North Belridge field, 139 Boxelder field, 264 at “ Old Field,” 522 Reservoir rock, physical properties of, at Playa del Rey field, 195 1084 at Richfield field, 215 thickness of, 1085 at Roland area, 526 Reservoir rocks, 80 at Rosecrans field, 180 depths to gas-bearing, 1084 at Seal Beach field, 188 in Amarillo district, 395 at Sugarland field, 717 in Arkansas Valley, 554 at Texas Panhandle field, 401 in Big Horn Basin, 283 at Tilbury field, 82 in Billy Creek gas field, 300 at Torrance field, 198 in Dawn field, 81 at Turner Valley field, 51 in eastern Kansas, 489 at Ventura Avenue field, 166 in Grandview-Marsing area, 234 at Vernon Township gas pool, 803 in Lost Soldier district, 314 at Viking field, 24 in Michigan “ basin,” 798 at Warner field, 527 in Ontario, 75, 101 at Wertz gas field, 312, 313 in Payette-Weiser area, 234 at West Coyote field, 206 in Rattlesnake Hills, 227 at West Ferris, 318 in Rattlesnake Hills, porosity of, 227 at Winkler field, 452 in southern Oklahoma, 589 at Yates field, 450 in Strawn, sandstones in Bend Arch, determination from reservoir size or 614 sand thickness, area, and poros in Turner Valley field, 45 ity, 1045 in West Virginia fields, 993 effect of deviation from Boyle’s law on Reservoir rocks and regional meta calculation of, 1040 morphism, 55S estimation of natural gas, 1016, 1035, Reservoir size, determination of, from 1101 pressure decline, 1042 estimation of natural gas, bibliography, Reservoirs, 106 1052 character of, 1083 in Alberta fields, 18 gas, mechanics of, 121 in Alberta homocline, potential gas, 18 two groups of, 1084 in Amarillo district, 404 Residue gas, 1076 in Big Horn Basin gas fields, 294 Rettger, R. E., Carsey, J. Ben, and in California, vu, 124 Morero, J. E., natural gas in in California, summary of data, 216 West Texas and southeast New in Gulf (Colorado), 24 Mexico, 417 in Jurassic rocks, 21 and Collingwood, D. M., cited, 664

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Rhodes, George I., cited, m i , 1140 Ripley, William Z., cited, 1104 and Hill, E. G., cited, 1111 Ritter, E. H., 997 Ribstone Creek formation in Irma field, Ritz pool, 47s 25 Viola limestone in, 475 Rice, Elmer M., and Thomas, Norman Robberson pool, Red-beds in, 587 L., cited, 654 Roberts, D. C., cited, 185 Rich, John L., 485, 915, cited, 488, 490, Robertson, I. W., and Burrell, G. A., 492. 494, 831 cited, 1018, 1025, 1046 Richfield field, Chapman zone at, 214 Rock-pressure-production decline meth Kraemer zone at, 214 ods of estimating gas reserves, map of, 215 1017, 1019 production at, 213, 215 Rock Springs uplift, 327, 332, 354 reserves at, 215 geologic formations along axis of, 328 structure of, 214 Rocky Ford anticline, 532 Richland field, anhydrite zone of Glen Rocky Mountain Gas Company, 306 Rose at, 780 Rocky Mountains, 222 Comanche Cretaceous at, 779 Rogers, G. Sherburne, 1126 Eocene at, 777 cited, 1054, 1055, 1057, 1059, 1060, “ Eubanks sand” at, 780, 781, 784 1066, 1067 fossiliferous limestone at, 781 Rogers, M. N., and Farr, C. Coleridge, gas-oil ratio at, 214 cited, 1061 Glen Rose anhydrite at, 782 Roland anticline, 525 Gulf Cretaceous at, 778 faulting in, 526 igneous rock at, 781 Fort Smith group in, 526 I,ower Glen Rose at, 780, 781 McAlester shale in, 526 Lower Trinity red beds at, 781 Morrow group in, 526 map of, 783, 78s Tyner series in, 526 Monroe gas rock at, 778, 784 Wapanucka limestone in, 526 pressure at, 781, 784 Roland area, pipe lines from, 526 producing horizon at, 779 pressures at, 526 production at, 782 reserves at, 526 production statistics for, 784, 786 Romine, Thomas B., cited, 248, 269 red beds at, 781 Rose, D. E., 813 section, 775 Rose dome, 489 structure of, 782 Rosecrans field, 177, 178 Tokio formation at, 778, 779, 784 Athens area, 178 unconformity at base of Gulf series in, Central area, 178 780 fault lines in, 179 unconformity between Tokio forma gas-oil ratios at, 180 tion and Upper Glen Rose at, 782 Main Street area, 178 Richland gas field, Richland Parish, production at, 180 Louisiana, 773 reserves at, 180 Richland-Monroe district, carbon black structure-contour map and cross in, 786 section, 179 map of, 776 Rosenstein, Ludwig, cited, 1118 pipe lines from, 773, 786 Rosewarne, P. V., cited, 1067 Richmond bed in Kentucky, 825 Rosewarne, P. V., and Offord, R. J., Rico, carbon dioxide at, 1061 cited, 27, 46 Rico, nitrogen at, 1061 Rothwell field,‘915 Ridges, buried granite, 13 Rothwell (Menifee) gas field, Devonian Rincon (Temblor) shale at El wood field, in, 943 167 Kentucky, 943 Ring, D. T., Stout, W., Lamborn, R. E., Ragland sandstone in, 943 Gillespie, J. S., and Lockett, J. R., Rough Creek fault and uplift, 835 natural gas in central and eastern Rough Creek fault zone, 820 Ohio, 897 Roumania, hydrogen sulphide springs in, Rio Bravo Oil Company, 700, 707, 708 1072 Rio Grande Oil Company, 166 methane in, 1072

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Roundy, P. V., and Woodring, W. P., Russell, Philip G., and Kendrick, Frank 146 E., natural gas in Bend Arch Woodring, W. P., and Farnsworth, H. district, Texas, 609 R., 146 Russell, R. Dana, 882 Rousselot, N. A., 119 Russell, William L., 813, cited, 824, 835 Rowe, E. P., 60 Russellville field, 560 Rowntree, R. H., and Bowers, E. H., Rutherford, Ralph L., cited, 27 cited, 1012 Ruedemann, Paul, and Oles, L. M., and Allan, John A., cited, 12 cited, 1072 and Warren, P. S., cited, 22 Rusk, W. W., 303 Ryan, Paul S., cited, 1142, 1143 S

Sabine region, Tertiary in, 654 Salt sandstone formation in eastern Sabine uplift, 656, 661 Kentucky, 933 Sabinsville anticline, 978 San Geronimo field, Cretaceous in, 999 Sachs, Alexander, cited, 1140 San Joaquin clay at Buena Vista Hills, Saco pool, 260 1 4 9 , I 5 I Sadie anticline, 531 in Kettleman Hills, 129 St. Clair fault, 993 San Joaquin Valley, California, 120 St. Clair, pressure at, 807 Cenozoic formations in. 126 production at, 807 faulting in, 125, 128 Salina formation at, 807 folding in, 125, 128 St. Gregoire well, 108 minor gas fields in, r53 St. Hubert well, 108 Miocene in, 124 St. Joe fault, section, 548 Pliocene in, 124 St. Lawrence lowlands, 89 resources of, r24 deep wells in, 102 San Juan anticline, carbon dioxide in, faulting in, 97 1066 geologic map of, 91 San Juan Basin area, Cretaceous forma oil and gas in, 100 tions, 367 Paleozoic formations in, 94 Sanderson, J. O. G., cited, 20 stratigraphy, 90 Sandstone lenses, 589 structure of, 96 Sandy Hook dome on Paint Creek St. Lawrence-Champlain faulting, 97, uplift, 927 110 Santa Fe Springs field, 201 St. Louis formation in eastern Kentucky, a gas zone at, 201 Bell zone at, 201 935 St. Peter sandstone in Ohio, 909 Buckbee zone at, 203 Ste. Genevieve formation in eastern Clark zone at, 203 Kentucky, 934 cross section of, 202 Salem plateau, 546 Foix zone at, 201 Salina basin, 459, 461, 468 Hathaway zone at, 203, 204 Salina formation, 80 Meyer zone at, 201, 202 at St. Clair, 807 Miocene in, 204 in eastern Ohio, 907 Nordstrom zone at, 203 Saline Bayou formation at Esperson O’Connell zone at, 203 dome, 728 Pico formation in, 203 Salisbury, R. D., and Darton, N. H., Pliocene in, 203 cited, 299 producing zones at, 201, 203 Salt, 84 production in, 204 Puente formations in, 204 in Dawn field, 75 Repetto formation in, 203 Salt beds, 74 structure, 204 Salt-dome area, natural gas of Gulf Coast, structure map of, 202 683 Santa Maria and Cat Canyon oil fields, Salt domes, occurrence of natural gas west-east section through, 155 on, 699 Santa Maria district, California, r54 Salt Lake field, 120, 220 faulting at, 156, 157, 158

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Santa Maria district, folding in, 157, 158 Seismograph surveys, 588 formations in, 156 Sellards, E. H., 609 map showing oil fields and structure, and Patton, L. T., cited, 439 155 Adkins, W. S., and Plummer, F. B., Santa Maria field, 157 cited, 653 Saratoga dome, Texas, 706 Bybee, H. P., and Hemphill, H. A., Oligocene sands at, 706 cited, 439, 440, 442, 443 Pliocene-Miocene sands at, 706 Sellerier, Carlos, cited, 1004 Saturation of sandstones in southern Selma chalk in Jackson field, 883, 884 Oklahoma, 590 Seminoe fault, 309 Savanna anticline, 519, 528 Separator gas, 1076 Sayers, R. R., cited, 1004 Sespe zone in Elwood field, 169 Sayre district, 385 Seventeenth Street area of Huntington Sayre dome, 395 Beach field, 188 Sayre field, 413 Severance tax, 1015 analysis of gas from, 415 Shackelford to Palo Pinto County, drilling methods at, 415 Bend Arch district, log section, pipe lines from, 415 620 pressure at, 414 Shale gas fields of New York, 975 recoveries from, 414 Shale in Bend group, gray, 625 Schuchert, Charles, cited, 850 Shallow-dome type of Gulf coastal and Dunbar, Carl O., cited, 654 fields, 699 Schwabrow, J. R., cited, 1065 Shallow-sand gas fields, 30 and Erdmann, C. E., cited, 248 Shaw, E. W., cited, 1016, 1017 Scott, Gayle, 667 Shawnee group, 467, 477 Seabrook, A. H., 997 helium in, 1056 Seal Beach field, 186 Sheldon, H. P., 221 fault at, 186 Shell formation in central Ohio, 899 gas-oil ratios at, 187 Shell Oil Company of California, 162, geology of, 186 184, 210 Pleistocene folding at, 186 Shell Petroleum Corporation, 4 8 1 , 6 6 8 , productive sands at, 187 732 reserves at, 188 Shoenfelt, C. E., and Johnson, C. D., Seal Beach, Dominguez, and Long cited, 1056 Beach oil fields, structure, 182 Shoestring sandstones, 490 Sears, J. D., 342, cited, 324, 346, 367, in eastern Kansas, 492 624 Sholom Alechem and Fox pools, folding and Bradley, W. H., cited, 333 at, 586 Seashore, Paul T., and DeWolf, F. W., Sholom Alechem field, 589 cited, 676 Shore-line conditions, oscillating, in Second Cow Run sandstone, counties in Amarillo district, 393 Ohio having gas production Shore-line deposition, 390 from, 901 Shore lines in Bend Arch district, 622 in Ohio, 901 shifting, in New York during Paleo “ Second sand” gas wells at Monroe zoic, 957 field, 764 Shrock, R. R., cited, 847 map of Monroe gas field showing Shultz, A. R., 342, cited, 324 location of, 765 Signal Hill, 184 “ Second sand” in Monroe field, 743, “ Siliceous lime,” 480 754 , 7 6 2 Silurian in Appalachian region, folding Second Wall Creek (?) sand, 271 contemporaneous with deposi Sedan field, helium in, 1056 tion in, 957 Sedimentary lens, 1078 in Kentucky, 835, 857 Sedimentary prism, 1078 in New York, 985 Sedimentation, history of, in Bend Arch in New York and Pennsylvania, 964 district, 621 in Ohio, 908 Seibert, F. M., and Burrell, G. A., in Ohio, helium in, 1056 cited, 1076 in Ontario, 59, 61 Seismic surveys in Ball area, 674 Silurian and Ordovician in eastern in northeast Texas, 664 Kentucky, 941

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Silurian, Ordovician, Devonian, and Southern fields of Mexico, 1002 early Carboniferous sedimentary analyses of gases of, 1003 rocks of Interior Highlands in carbon dioxide in, 1004 Arkansas, 540 utilization of gas in, 1006 Silurian sandstones, gas-producing in of Tampico Embayment, 999 New York, 966 Southern Gas and Fuel Company, 771 Simpson, Paul F., 813 Southern Gas Lines, Inc., 770 Simpson formation, 480 Southern Gas Producing Company, 567 Sinclair Development Company, 708 Southern Natural Gas Corporation, 772 Siosi pool, 825 Southern Plains, gas reserves in, 21 Sisler, James D., cited, 960 Southern States Company, Inc., 784 and Tucker, R. C., natural gas in Southern Union Gas Company, 381, 572 West Virginia, 989 Southern Ute dome, 381 Skelly Oil Company, 470, 480 pipe lines from, 381 Slipper, S. E., cited, 1070 Southwestern Gas Company, 501 natural gas in Alberta, 1 Spacing of wells in Bend Arch district, Smiley, H. F., 609 648 Smith, R. A., 787, cited, 794 Spanish Needle Creek field, 832 Smith, R. H., Ackers, A. L., and Sparks fault, 349 DeChicchis, R., cited, 451, 452, Sparta field, 832 454 Chester series in, 833 Smithland area, structure of top of Sparta formation in Monroe field, 747 Chattanooga Black shale, 862 Spindletop dome, Texas, 707 Smithland field, Chattanooga shale in, Spooner, W. C., 774 861 Spratt, J. G., cited, 260 data on wells in, 863 Springer formation, 593 Fort Payne formation in, 861 Springfield plateau, 539, 546 Maury shale in, 861 Spurger field, Texas, 728 Mississippian in, 861 Cockfield formation at, 728 Ordovician in, 863 Stadnichenko, Taisia, and White, David, “ Pencil Cave” zone in, 861 cited, 937, 938 pipe lines from, 865 Stamey, R. A., Judson, S. A., and producing zones, 863 Murphy, P. C., cited, 707 section of Ordovician rocks, 861 Standard Oil Company, 143 stratigraphy of, 858 of California, 118, 135, 173, 188, 198, type log in, 860 204, 203 Smithwick shale in Bend Arch district, of Louisiana, 774 615, 627 Standard Petroleum Company, 1002 helium in, 1055 Starks, Louisiana, 711 Smithwick-Strawn unconformity, 626 State Consolidated Oil Company, 162 Snake River basin, 231 Stauffer, C. R., cited, 64 Snake River downwarp, 238 Staunton dome, 832 Snake River plain section, 222 Staunton gas field, 832 Snider, L. C., and Farish, L. M., Steed, W. L., 997 natural gas in Quebec and mari Steele. F. M., 2 time provinces, 89 Stephenson, Eugene A., cited, 1017, Snyder, J. Y., cited, 782 1027, n o r, 1106 Sola, Manuel Gutierrez, 1000 valuation of natural gas properties, 1011 Solution cavities, 425 Stephenson, L. W., cited, 654 in Amarillo district, 392 Stevens, A. B., and Coberly, C. J., “ Sour” gas, 455 cited, 1103 Sour Lake dome, Texas, 707 Stewart, Ralph, and Woodring, W. P., Source of gas at Monroe field, 762 cited, 133 Sources of natural gas in Michigan, 801 Stewart sand, 267 Sorento dome, 832 Stigler anticline, 530 South America, pipe lines in, 1091 Stockmen’s sand, Turner Valley field, 45 South Groesbeck, 678 Stony Creek field, 106 South Joiner gas area, 679 analysis of gas at, 107 South Liberty dome, Texas, 710 production at, 106 Southeastern Illinois field, 819, 822, 825 recoveries at, 106

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Stony River anticline, 993 Structure contours and isopachs of Storage, underground, 1096 Clinton formation, Ontario, 66 Storm, Willis, cited, 621 Structure map, subsurface, Foremost Stout, Wilber, and Carman, J. E., cited, field, 32 848 Structure maps, requirements, 848 Lamborn, R. E., Ring, D. T., Gillespie, Structures, definition, 1080 J. S., and Lockett, J. R., natural unproductive, in Arkansas basin, 528 gas in central and eastern Ohio, Stubblefield anticline, 833 . 897 Stuntz, Ross, 511 Stratigraphic column in Alberta, 11 Sugarland field, Texas, 713 Stratigraphic geology, relation to gas Frio sandstones at, 7T3 occurrence, 1077 geologic cross section through, 715 Stratigraphic succession in Indiana, 846 Middle Oligocene at, 713, 714 Stratigraphy in central Montana, 249 Miocene gas from, 716 in Cincinnati Arch region, 854 oil-gas ratio at, 716 in Dickson County, 869 Oligocene gas from, 716 in Michigan fields, 791 production at, 717 in Ontario gas fields, 60, 6r reserves at, 717 in Rattlesnake Hills area, 224 structure map of, 714 in St. Lawrence lowlands, 90 torsion-balance survey at, 713 in Smithland gas field, 858 Sugarloaf syncline, 568 in southern Oklahoma, 580 Sulphur, 456 in Texas, 653 at Big Hill, Matagorda County, 708 in Turner Valley field, 42 at Muskegon field, 804 in W'arren County, 865 in gas in Michigan fields, 808 Mesozoic, 18 in Louisiana, 712 Strawn formation in Bend Arch district, Sulphur content of gas at Big Lake field, 6 i3 446 Strawn sandstones, important sources of of gas from East Lea County “ high,” gas in Bend Arch district, 627 429 in Calloway-Henry gas field, 633 Sulphur gas, 73 Strawn-Palo Pinto unconformity, 626 at Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton gas field, 944 Stroud, J. R., 676 in Tyrone field, 983 Structural axes in New York, 969 Sulphur-gas reservoir, 334 Structural closure, early, in northeast Sulphur water, 450 Texas, 664 at Huntsville field, 873 Structural geology of gas fields of Sulphurous gas at Hacienda Chocoy, Montana, 252 1000 relation to occurrence of gas, 1080 at North Dayton, 709 Structural provinces in Alberta, 6 Summary of geology of natural gas fields Structure at Rattlesnake Hills, 225, 226 of New York and Pennsylvania, at Vale-Ontario area, 239 949 in Alberta gas fields, 7 Sumner group, 467 in Amarillo district, 393 Sun Oil Company, 807 in Baxter Basin gas fields, 332 Sunburst sand, 267, 270 in Medicine Hat gas field, 36 in Alberta, 21 in Payette-Weiser area, 233 Sunburst sand zone, 273 in Turner Valley field, 40, 41 Sunbury shale in eastern Kentucky, 936 in Viking field, 57 Sundance formation, 323, 327 in Warren County, 867 Sundance sand, 313, 314, 3r5 of Foothills in Alberta, 39 Sundance sandstone, 308 of Grandview-Marsing area, 234 Supply and demand, 1091 of New York and Pennsylvania fields, Surf area of Huntington Beach field, 188 965 Swanson, E. B., cited, rog6 of pools in southern Oklahoma, 585 “ Sweet” gas, 337, 344, 455 of St. Lawrence lowlands, 96 in Wayne field, 983 of Vermilion Creek basin, 354 “ Sweet” gas wells, 334 subsurface, Viking gas field, Alberta, Sweet Lake dome, gas-oil ratio at, 734 54 Louisiana, 732 types of, 1080 Miocene sands at, 732

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Sweetgrass arch, 7, 9, 30, 250 Sylamore sandstone in Interior Highland gas fields of, 29 region, 539 Sweetgrass Hills, 9 Synclinal areas in Gaspe Peninsula, Sweetwater and Carbon counties, Wyo- wells in 104 ming, gas fields of Lost Soldier Syncline 96 district, 305 . r Sweetwater County. IPyomfng, geology of location of oil reservoir near axis of, Baxter Basin gas fields, 323 102

Taconic revolution, 957, 966 Tennessee, Ordovician in Dickson Taliaferro, D. B., Jr., Chalmers, J., County, 869 and Rawlins, E. L., cited, 1103 Ordovician in Macon County, 868 Tamaha anticline, 531 Ordovician in Putnam County, 868 Tamaulipas, 997 Ordovician limestones in, 857 Tampico Embayment, 997 Putnam County, 868 map of, 998 structure, top of Chattanooga Black Northern fields of, 999 shale, Smithland area, 862 Southern fields of, 999 stratigraphy of Smithland gas field, Tate Island field, 559 858 Atoka formation in, 559 stratigraphy in \\ arren County, 865 recoveries from 560 type log in Smithland field, 860 Tatums, Graham, Fox, and Sholom Warren County, 864, 865, 866 Alechem pools, Pennsylvanian in, Tensleep formation, 288 586 Tensleep sandstone in Wyoming, helium Tatums pool, 586 in, 1059 Taylor formation in Corsicana district, Tepetate field, Cretaceous in, 999 677, 678 Terracing of sea floor in Hartshorne Taylor-Link field, Texas, 457 time, 514 recoveries from, 457 Terry, L. F., and Davis, Ralph E., cited, Teagle, John, and Ellisor, Alva C., m i cited, 652, 659 Tertiary, 357 Teas, L. P., natural gas of Gulf Coast in California, helium in, 1059 salt-dome area, 683 in East Texas embayment, 654 and Miller, C. R., cited, 718 in Sabine region, 654 Tehuantepec, Isthmus of, 1007 Upper, of Japan, nitrogen in, 1061 map showing oil pools of, 1008 Tertiary formations producing gas in Temblor formation at Kettleman Hills, Colorado, New Mexico, and 129, 130 Utah, 364 Temperature ratio for various well Tertiary origin of Hiawatha gas, 361 depths, 1051 Tertiary rocks, gas occurrences in, 27 Temple Hill gas field, Kentucky, 825 Tertiary-Eocene, 352 Templeton, E. C., 119 Teton area, 223, 238 Tennessee, Dickson County, 869, 870 Texana anticline, 532 disconformity below Chattanooga Texas, Ace area, 727 shales in Warren County, 866 Anderson County, 652, 670, 671, 672, fissured limestones in Putnam County, 677 868 Andrews County, 418, 419, 455 fractured limestones in Macon Archer County, 610, 619, 628 County, 868 Armstrong County, 387, 402 Franklin County, 867, 868 Austin County, 719, 721, 722 geologic section in Harpeth Valley Barbers Hill, 707 Batson, 708 and eastern Dickson County, 871 Bend Arch province, 610 Lincoln County, 858, 860, 862 Bexar County, 659 Macon County, 868 Big Creek, 709 Mississippian section in Warren Big Hill, Jefferson County, 709 County, 865 Big Hill, Matagorda County, 708 Morgan County, 836 Big Lake field, structure, 441

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Texas, “ Big lime” helium gas at Cliff- Texas, gas-producing counties, 388 side field, Potter County, 1054 geologic cross section through Sugar Blue Ridge, 710 land oil field, Fort Bend County, Bowie County, 659 7i 5 Brazoria County, 708, 709, 726, 727, geology and occurrence of natural gas 729 in Amarillo district, 385 Brown. County, 610, 611, 615, 619, geophysics in northeast, 664 621, 627, 629, 632 Glasscock County, 419 Bryan Heights, 709 Goose Creek, 729 Buffalo area, Leon County, sub Gray County, 387, 389, 392, 394, 395, surface structure of, 668 396, 399, 400, 402, 403, 407, 408, Callahan County, 610, 611, 627, 628, 409 629, 632, 644 Gulf Coast salt-dome area, extent of, Carson County, 387,389, 394, 397,400, 684 402, 403, 407, 408, 409, 411, 412 Gulf coast salt-dome area, topog central graben in deep domes, 718 raphy, 684 Chambers County, 707, 717, 729 Gulf Cretaceous in, 656 Cherokee County, 677 Gulf Cretaceous reservoirs in north Church-McElroy field, 456 east, 666 Clay Creek dome, 706 Hankamer dome, 729 Coleman County, 610, 611, 613, 614, Hansford County, 387, 402 615, 619, 625, 627, 629, 632, 643 Hardin County, 706, 708 Collingsworth County, 387, 402 Harris County, 701, 702, 705, 725, 727 Comanche County, 610, 611, 618, 632 Harrison County, 666 Comanche Cretaceous in, 655, 662 Hartley County, 387, 400, 402, 403 Corsicana district, 651 helium-bearing natural gas in Cliffside counties producing helium gas, 1054, field, Potter County, 1053 i °55 helium in Breckenridge field, 1055 Crane County, 419, 456 helium in Caddo field, 1055 Cretaceous in, 655 helium in Lower Pennsylvanian in, Crockett County, 419 i °55 Dallam County, 387, 402 helium in Middle Pennsylvanian in, Damon Mound, 708 io55 Deaf Smith County, 387, 402 helium in Pennsylvanian in, 1054 Donley County, 387, 389, 402 helium in Permian in, 1054 early structural closure in northeast, helium in Petrolia field, Clay County, 664 1054 East, oil field, subsurface structure on helium in Ranger field, 1055 top of Woodbine formation in helium in Scurry County, 1055 gas area at south end of, 680 helium in Strawn formation in Brown, Eastland County, 610, 611, 615, 617, Coleman, Palo Pinto, and Ste 618, 619, 620, 624, 625, 626, 628, phens counties, 1055 629, 630, 632, 633, 634,635,639, helium in Westbrook field, Mitchell 642, 643, 644, 645, 647 County, 1055 Ector County, 419, 456 helium-rich natural gas at Bush dome Erath County, 610, 611, 612, 616, in Potter County, 1125 625, 632, 636, 637, 640, 642, 644, Hemphill County, 387, 402 645, 646, 647 High Island, 710 Esperson dome, 728 Howard County, 419 faulting contemporaneous with de Hull salt-dome fieid, 705 position in northeast, 664 Humble dome, 705 fields of deep dome type in Gulf Coast Hutchinson County, 387, 388, 389, salt-dome area, 718 394, 398, 399, 4°o, 4° 2, 403, 4° 7, Fisher County, 417, 419 408, 411 folding contemporaneous with deposi intermediate domes in Gulf Coast tion in northeast, 664 salt-dome area, 713 Fort Bend County, 702, 709, 710, 713, Irion County, 419 7i4, 715, 726 Jack County, 610, 611, 613, 629, 632 Freestone County, 674 Jefferson County, 709 Garza County, 419 Jones County, 419

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Texas, Judkins field, 456 Texas, Polk County, 727 Leon County, 652, 668 Port Neches dome, 730 Liberty County, 709, 710, 728, 729 Potter County, 386, 387, 388, 394, Limestone County, 666, 667, 671, 673, 396. 397, 399, 4°o, 401, 402, 4° 3, 675, 679 405, 409, 4x0, 412 Lipscomb County, 387, 402 production of gas in, 771 Livingston field, 727 Racoon Bend field, 718 Lost Lake, 717 Railroad Commission of, cited, 1105, Loving County, 419 1112 Manvel dome, 729 Randall County, 387, 402 Markham dome, 703 Reagan County, 418, 419, 438, 441, Matagorda County, 703, 704, 705, 447 708, 709 Reeves County, 419 McCulloch County, 619, 628 Roberts County, 387 Midland County, 419 Robertson County, 677 minor occurrences of gas in northeast, San Saba County, 628 674 Saratoga dome, 706 Mitchell County, 419 Scurry County, 419 Montgomery County, 724 Shackelford County, 610, 6ix, 6x2, Moore County, 387, 394, 395, 399, 620, 624, 627, 629, 632 400, 402, 403, 407, 409, 411, 412 shallow-dome fields in Gulf Coast Mykawa field, 727 salt-dome area, 700 Nacatoch zone in northeast, 666 Sherman County, 387, 402 natural gas in Bend Arch district, 609 Sour Lake dome, 707 natural gas in Bend Arch district, South Liberty dome, 710 bibliography, 648 Southwest, uplift on coastal struc Navarro County, 651, 667, 672, 676, tures on Middle Oligocene, 693 677, 678 Spindletop dome, 707 nitrogen in Pennsylvanian in, 1054 Spurger field, 728 nitrogen in Westbrook field, Mitchell Stephens County, 610, 611, 613, 615, County, ioss 618, 619, 620, 623, 624, 625, 629, Nocona field, 1054 632, 633, 634, 638, 642, 643, 644, North Dayton, 709 647 northeast, Balcones and Mexia fault stratigraphic cross section, Bexar to ing in, 661 Bowie counties, 659 northeast, embayment, 661, 663, 665, stratigraphy, 653 668 structure map of Sugarland oil field, northeast, geology, 652 Fort Bend County, 714 northeast, map showing gas-bearing Sugarland, 7x3 areas, 653 Taylor County, 631 northeast, regional structure, 66 r Taylor-Link field, 457 Ochiltree County, 387, 402 Terrell County, 417 Oldham County, 387, 394, 402 Thompsons field, 726 Orange dome, 729 Throckmorton County, 610, 611, 613, Orchard, 710 616, 627, 632 Paleozoic in, 610 Tomball field, 725 Palo Pinto County, 610, 611, 612, 613, Tyler County, 728 614, 616, 6x7, 618, 620, 624, 625, University of, 618 629, 630, 632, 639, 642, 643, 644, Upton County, 419 645, 646, 647, 648 Ward County, 418, 4x9, 453 Panola County, 666, 780 Washington County, 690, 706 Parker County, 613 West, and southeast New Mexico, Pecos County, 419, 423, 454 gasoline plants in, 419 Pecos Valley field, 454 West, and southeast New Mexico, Pennsylvanian in, 610 natural gas in, 4x7 Pierce Junction, 700 West, and southeast New Mexico, pipe lines and gas fields in Bend Arch periods of folding in, 423 district of, 611 West, and southeast New Mexico, Pledger field, 726 pipe lines from, 419

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Texas, West, and southeast New Thomas, B. W., and Johnson, H. A., Mexico, recoveries from, 418 cited, 937 West, and southeast New Mexico, Thomas, Norman L., and Rice, Elmer reserves in, 418 M., cited, 654 West, and southeast New Mexico Thomas, W. A., 787 fields, structure of, 420 Thompson, J. D., Jr., 383 West Columbia, 709 and Warren, J. E., cited, 1107 Wharton County, 702 Thompson, R. R., 609 Wheeler County, 387, 389, 394, 396, Thompson, W. C., and Hubbard, W. E., 399, 400, 402, 403, 405, 407, 408, cited, 589 411, 412 Thompsons field, Texas, 726 Winkler County, 418, 419, 426, 451 gas-oil ratio at, 726 Winkler (“ Hendrick” ) field, 451 Miocene sands at, 696, 726 Woodbine formation in northeast, 662 Oligocene production at, 726 Woodbine formation prolific in north Thoms, C. C., cited, 148 east, 667 Thomson, F. A., 221 Yates field, 449 Thornburg dome, 371, 373 Young County, 611, 615, 619, 624, Thorold sandstone, 79 628, 629, 631, 632, 638, 640 Tide Water Oil Corporation, 669 Texas and Louisiana, producing geologic Tierra Blanca field, Cretaceous in, 999 ages on Gulf coastal domes, 694 Tierra Blanca pool, pipe-line gas from, Texas and New Mexico, East Lea 1010 County “ high,” 426 Tilbury field, 69, 72, 73, 76 Texas and Pacific Coal Company, 678 pipe line from, 82 Texas Bureau of Economic Geology, pressures, 82, 83 University of, 609 production in, 82, 83 Texas Company, The, 344, 612, 703, recoveries from, 82, 83 710, 729, 732 reserves at, 82 Texas embayment, gas fields in northeast, sulphur content of gas, 82 651, 654, 661 Tillotson, Allen W., gas fields of Texas-Gulf Producing Company, 707 Lost Soldier district, Carbon and Texas Gulf Sulphur Company, 703 Sweetwater counties, W yoming, Texas Pacific Coal and Oil Company, 3°5 636 Tilting, regional, vi Texas Panhandle, 383 Time relations of deformation, impor carbon black in, 406 tance of, 1079 carbon black plants in, 408 Tipton tongue, 353 eastern New Mexico, western Okla Tlahuac, analyses of gas of, 1003 homa, and southwestern Kansas, Tokio formation at Richland field, 778, correlation table for, 391 779 . 7 8 4 gasoline plants in, 407 Toler, H. N., 881, 893, cited, 892 helium-bearing natural gas in, 1053 Tomball field, Texas, 723 Texas Panhandle field, gas-oil ratios, 410 Claiborne formation at, 725 pipe lines from, 401, 402 Cockfield zone at, 725 pressure in, 403 Tomlinson, C. W., natural gas pools of producing area, 402 southern Oklahoma, 575 recoveries, 400, 404 Tonala field, 1008 reserves, 401 Topeka limestone, 467 Texas Seaboard Oil Company, 669 at Love-Latta pool, 477 Theis, C. V., and Hudnall, J. S., cited, Topila, carbon dioxide gases in, 1004 933 Topila field, pressures at, 1005 Thickening of incompetent members Torrance field, 195 over anticlinal crests, 5SS Torrance field, cross section of, 197 Thiessen, R., et al., cited, 936 faulting at, 197 Thinning over anticlines in northern gas-oil ratios at, 198 Mid-Continent region, 5S8 Lower Pliocene at, 196 Thom, W. T., Jr., Bucher, W. PL, and Miocene-Pliocene unconformity at, Chamberlin, R. T., cited, 248 197

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Torrance field, pressures at, 198 Truncation of formation, 1079 production at, 195, 197 Tucker, R. C., and Sisler, James D., Repetto formation at, 196 natural gas in West Virginia, 989 reserves at, 198 Tulare formation in Buena Vista Hills, structure of, 196 148 Torrey, Paul D., summary of geology of in Buttonwillow field, 143 natural gas fields of AVc York in Elk Hills, 144, 146 and Pennsylvania, 949 in Kettleman Hills. 129 Torsion-balance survey at Muskegon Turkey Knob gas field, 944 field, 796 Devonian in, 944 at Sugarland, 713 Onondaga limestone in, 944 Torsion-balance surveys, 587 pipe lines from, 944 Transmission and distribution pipe lines Turner Valley, cross sections of, 42 in United States, m o gas reserves in, 18 Transmission division of natural gas geologic formations, 44 industry, 1108 nitrogen in, 1060 Transmission lines, steel pipe used for, Turner Valley field, 28, 39, 42 1109 analysis of gas, 51 Transmission systems, 1032. 1089 cost of well in, 53 Traverse formation in Michigan fields, Dalhousie sand at, 20, 21 795 deviation from Boyle’s law at, 51 “ Traverse, Lower,” at Muskegon field, drilling methods, 32 796 gas, 14, 47 Traverse, Upper, horizon at Muskegon gas-naphtha horizon of Paleozoic of, field, 796 49 Trenton field, Ohio, 909 hydrogen sulphide gas, 52 Trenton formation, counties in Ohio isobar map, 30 having gas production from, 909 low pressure areas in, 51 in Baldwinsville field, Onondaga Mesozoic production in, 39 County, New York, 986 naphtha in, 47 in Indiana, 850 natural gasoline from, 47 in Lima-Indiana territory, 850 overthrust fault, 41 in Ohio, 845, 830 Paleozoic production in, 39 in Ohio, dolomitic character of, 909 pressure, 30, 39 in Ontario, map showing structure of, pressure decline at, 49 65 production, 39, 46, 49 productive in Illinois, 825 recoveries at, 49 “ Trenton” gas fields of Indiana, 844 reserves at, 21, 51 Trenton group, 75 reservoir rocks, 43 Ontario, 63 stratigraphy, 42 Trenton limestone, 71, 101, 108 structure of, 40, 41 at Findlay, 897 subsurface structure of, 43 at Huntsville field, 873 unconformity between Paleozoic and in Lima-Indiana district, porosity of, overlying formations, 14 850 Tuxpan region, Mexico, 1010 in Oswego, Oneida, and Onondaga Twenhofel, William H., cited, 1078 counties, New York, 986 Tyler axis, 663 in western Ohio, 899 Tyner series in Roland anticline, 526 Triassic gas in Colorado, New Mexico, Tyrone and Wayne fields of central New and Utah fields, 369 York, 981 Trinidad, hydrogen sulphide in, 1072 Tyrone anticline, 973 Trinity formation, unconformity over- Tyrone field, Oriskany in, 984 lain by, 587 sulphur gas in, 983 Trinity, Lower, red beds at Richland to Penn Yan, Schuyler and Yates field, 781 counties, New York, cross section Lower, red shales and sands in Monroe field, 754 from, 976 Trudel well, 101 Tyrone water, 983 Trumpy, D., 997 Tyrone-Wayne field, 975 Truncated wedges, 1080 faulting in, 982

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Uinta uplift, 354 Unconformity at top of reservoir Ulrich, E. O., cited, 440 at Monroe field, 760 Unconformities at base of Chattanooga below Mississippian in eastern shale in central Kentucky fields, Kansas, 486 878 between “ Boone” and Kinderhook in at base of Pliocene, 126 Kansas, 487 at Hiawatha field, 346 between Mississippian and Pennsyl between Silurian and Devonian in vanian, 460 Ontario, 62 between Paleozoic and Mesozoic, 15 erosional, 106 between Paleozoic and overlying in Amarillo district, 390 formations in Turner Valley field, in Bend Arch district, 626 14 in Cincinnati Arch region, 854 between Pennsylvanian and Missis in eastern Kentucky, 917 sippian in eastern Kansas, 486 in Gulf Coast salt-dome area, 692 between Pottsville and Bendian in in Jackson field, 883, 884, 887, 889 Arkansas basin, 516 in Lima-Indiana district, 847 between Tokio formation and Upper in Michigan fields, 793 Glen Rose at Richland field, 782 in Moffat County, Colorado, and between Upper Devonian and Cretace southern Sweetwater County, ous, 13 Wyoming, 347 between Wasatch formation and older in Monroe field, 751 beds, 351, 366 in Paleozoic, 12 between Yegua and Jackson in in Paleozoic in New York and Penn Jackson field, 883 sylvania, 9S3, 954, 956, 958, 959, Canyon-basal Cisco, 627 960 early Pennsylvanian, in southern in South Permian basin, 424 Oklahoma, 579 in Vermilion Creek basin, 348 erosional, at top of Morrison forma relation to producing reservoirs, 1083 tion, 329 widespread, within Pennsylvanian in Graham-Thrifty, 627 eastern Kansas, 487 in Amarillo district, 40 r within Miocene, 126 in “ Big lime” in Ohio, 912 within Pliocene, 126 in southern Oklahoma, pools sealed Unconformity above Paleozoic at Amory by, 586 field, 876 Jurassic-Carboniferous, Turner Valley above Pottsville in Fayette field, 872 field, 45 at base of Chattanooga shaie in Marble Falls-Smithwick, 626 Kentucky fields, 835 Miocene (?), at South Baxter Basin, at base of Gulf series in Richland 33i field, 780 Miocene-Pliocene, at Torrance field, at base of Miocene, 127 197 at base of Monroe gas rock formation, of Cane River on Wilcox in Monroe 762 field, 748 at base of New Albany shale, 821 of Midway on Upper Cretaceous at base of Pennsylvanian in southern (Gulf) at Monroe field, 749 Oklahoma, 585 overlain by Trinity formation, 587 at base of Pleistocene in Inglewood Smithwick-Strawn, 626 field, 176 Strawn-Palo Pinto unconformity, 626 at base of Pliocene in Playa del Rey Union Gas System, 486, 501 field, 192 Union Oil Company of California, 118, at base of Triassic in Alberta, 12 154, 178, 180, 201, 2x3 at Buena Vista Hills, 149 Unionville field, 834 at Monroe field, production related to, Unit plan of operation used at Domin 754 guez field, 181 at Pliocene-Miocene contact in Playa United Gas Company, 572, 732, 774 del Rey field, 293 United Gas Public Service Company, at top of Columbia River basalt, 233 895

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United Light and Power Company, 863 Utah, carbon dioxide in San Juan United States, analyses of high carbon anticline, San Juan County, 1066 dioxide gases from wells in, 1068 carbon dioxide in Woodside anticlne, annual consumption of natural gas in, Emery County, 1066 1127 Daggett County, 327 annual production of primary mineral Emery County, 381, 383 fuels in, 1146 Farnham anticline, 382 average annual prices paid lor natural Great Salt Lake area, 240 gas in, 1130 helium in Coconino sandstone in, carbon black situation in, 1116 i °57 comparative fuel values in, 1138 helium in Harley dome, Grand consumption of fuels in, 1148 County, 1057 consumption of natural gas in, 1134 helium in Morrison formation in, 1057 estimated waste of natural gas in, 1095 helium in Permian in, 1057 fuels used in production of electricity helium in Woodside structure, Emery in, 1134 County, 1057 gasoline situation in, 1119 nitrogen at East Tintic district, 1061 United States Government helium nitrogen in Entrada sandstone in, extraction plant at Amarillo, 1057 Texas, 1125 nitrogen in Harley dome, Grand manufactured gas industry in, 1142 County, 1057 map showing regions producing nitrogen in Jurassic in, 1057 natural gas, 1088 northern, Washington, Idaho, and . natural-gas gasoline plants in, 1120 eastern Oregon, natural gas in, 221 natural-gas gasoline statistics, 1121 occurrences of carbon dioxide in, 1066 natural-gas pipe lines in, m o Woodside anticline, 383 open-flow capacity of commercial Utah and Colorado, Cretaceous forma gas wells in, vii tions in, 366 petroleum products used for space Permian in, 370 heating in, 1 r44 Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, condi production and consumption of tions controlling accumulation in, metered natural gas in, 1099 37 ° production of carbon black in, 1136 mode of occurrence of gas in, 364 production of coal in, 1140 pipe lines in, 364 production of commercial gases in, producing formations in, 364 1 139 Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico fields, sources of natural gas supply in, 1093 Cretaceous gas in, 364, 369 value of natural gas produced in, 1128 Jurassic gas in, 369 United States and Canada, analyses of Triassic gas in, 364, 369 rich helium and nitrogen natural Utah, Colorado, and northern New gases from wells in, 1062 Mexico, natural gas in, 363 fields rich in helium, nitrogen, carbon Utah fields, 381 dioxide, and hydrogen sulphide, pressures in, 381 1058 Utah Oil and Refining Company, 381 hydrogen sulphide in natural gas from Utah Refining Company, 384 fields in, 1071 Utah, Washington, Idaho, and Oregon, United States Bureau of Mines, 1048, gas in, bibliography, 242 i °53 Utilities Production Company, 523 Up-fold, controlling structure factor in Utilization of gas, 1087 occurrence of gas fields, 1082 in Appalachian region, 1089 Upper Blairmore, Turner Valley field, 45 in Bend Arch district, 641 “ Upper Heavy Oil” zone in Ventura in central interior region, 1089 Avenue field, 162 in Eastern Interior Coal basin, 837 Urania oil field, 774 in Monroe field, 768 Utah, analysis of gas from wells in, 375 in Northern fields of Mexico, 1005 Box Elder County, 240 in Rocky Mountain region, 1089 Carbon County, 381, 382 in Southern fields of Mexico, 1006 carbon dioxide in Farnham dome, west of Mississippi River, 1089 Carbon County, 1066 Uwatoko, K., cited, 1061

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Vache Grasse anticline, 566 Vermillion^Creek_basin, structural map, Vale-Ontario area, 223, 238 355* structure, 239 structure of, 354 Valuation of natural gas properties, io n type section, 352 van der Gracht, W. A. J. M. van Water- unconformities in, 348 schoot, cited, 514, 621, 626, 630, Vernon Township pool, Michigan, 796, 661 797, 805 Van oil field, 668 Michigan “ sand” at, 805 Vandergriff field, 436 pipe line from, 805 recoveries from, 438 porosity in limestone reservoirs in, 799 Vandergriff, Maljamar, and Artesia pressure at, 805 fields, analysis of gas from, 437 reserves at, 805 Vaqueros formation at Elwood field, 167 Versluys, J., cited, 1017, 1026 Venezuela, hydrogen sulphide in, 1072 Vertical magnetic intensity determina Venice, Louisiana, 712 tions in northeast Texas, 664 Ventura Avenue anticline, 164, 165 Viking field, Alberta, 24, 28, 53 Ventura Avenue field, 162 Alberta, subsurface structure, 54 Edison zone in, 164, 165 Colorado shale, 53 Fifty-Seven zone in, 164, 165 Comanche gas sand, 53 gas-oil ratios in, 165 drilling methods, 57 Lloyd zone in, 164, 165 gas-pressure distribution in, 55 “ Lower Heavy Oil” zone, 162, 164 gas sands at, 53 recoveries from, 166 Gulf series, 53 reserves at, 166 open flows, 57 structure map, 163 pipe lines from, 2 Ventura-Santa Barbara district, 160 pressures, 57 faulting in, 160 production, 57 folding in, 160 recoveries, 57 formations in, 161 reserves in, 24 Miocene in, 160 structure, 57 Oligocene in, 160 volume-pressure decline in, 56 Pliocene in, 160 water sands, 57 Ventura County, helium in, 1059 Viking sand, 22, 24 Veracruz, 997 Villarello, J. D., cited, 1009 Verdigris sandstone, 24 Vincent sandstone in Ohio, 900 Vermilion anticlinal axis, 357 Vinton, Louisiana, 711 Vermilion Chutes, Alberta, sections Viola formation, 480 showing gas at Paleozoic contact, Viola limestone in Ritz pool, 475 16 Vermilion Creek basin, 341, 343, 356 Virgelle sandstone, 248, 263, 264, 273 domes on anticlines at, 354 Volume-pressure decline in Viking field, geologic formations in, 348 56 stratigraphy of, 344 Voshell pool, 476

Wabaunsee formation in eastern Kansas, Walker, Morgan, Williams, I. B., and 490 Brandenthaler, R. R., cited, 1021 Wabaunsee group, 467, 470, 480 Walla Walla Plateau, 221 helium in, 1056 Wapanucka limestone, 524 Wagonmound anticline, carbon dioxide in Arkansas basin, 517 in, 1065 in Roland anticline, 526 Wahlstrom, Edwin A., and DeFord, Wapanucka series, 525 Ronald K., cited, 430 Ward and Winkler fields, pipe line from, Wainwright field, 28 454 Walden field, carbon dioxide in, 1065 Ward County, Texas, 453 Dry Ice Company plant in, 1065 Ward County wells, analysis of gas Walhalla pool, Michigan, 807 from, 454

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Ward field, recoveries from, 454 Wayne field, Oriskany in, 984 Warfield anticline, 932, 943, 992 “ sweet” gas in, 983 Warfield Natural Gas Company, 942 Wayne water, 983 Warner anticline, 527 Weaver, D. K., and Hendrickson, A. B., Warner field, 525, 527 cited, 203 faulting at, 527' Weaver. Paul. 997 McAlester shaie at, 525 Webb, E. W., and Bell. A. H., cited, 188 pipe lines from, 527 Webb. J. B., cited. 41 pressures at, 527 Webb Survey, Morris. 676 reserves at, 527 Wedges, 1082 Warren, J. E., and Thompson, J. D., truncated, 1080 Jr., cited, 1107 Wedington sandstone in Interior High Warren, P. S., cited, n , 20 lands of Arkansas, 543 and Rutherford, R. L., cited, 22 W’eeks, Joseph D., cited, 1087 Warren County, data on wells in, 867 Weir gas field in Lawrence and Johnson disconformity below Chattanooga counties, 916 shales in, 866 Weir sand in Flat Gap-Win-Ivyton fissured zones in, 867 field, 944 Mississippian section, 865 in Paint Creek uplift, 927 Ordovician in, 867 Weir sandstone in eastern Kentucky, 935 pipe line from, 867 in Isonville field, 945 producing zones in, 867 Welch chert, 465 stratigraphy, 865 Welch field, Louisiana, 734 structure in, 867 Welda shoestring, 499 Tennessee, 865 Well spacing in southern Oklahoma Tennessee, geologic map of, 866 fields, 602 Tennessee, section in, 864 Welland field, production in, 82 Wasatch formation, 351, 352, 366, 371 recoveries from, 82 Washakie Basin, 332 Welland fields, 83 Washington, 231 Welland gas field, 69 Benton County, 222 Wellington anticline, Colorado, 377, 378 Grays Harbor County, 231 pressure at, 379 Idaho, eastern Oregon, and northern Wells, R. C., 1054, cited, 1072 Utah, natural gas in, 221 Wells, deep, in St. Lawrence lowlands, Idaho, Oregon, and Utah, gas in, 102 bibliography, 242 in synclinal areas in Gaspe Peninsula, nitrogen in Columbia River basalt, 104 io59 Wendlandt, E. A., and Knebel, G. nitrogen in Miocene in. 1059 Moses, cited, 654 nitrogen in Rattlesnake Hills area, McLellan, H. J., and Murchison, Benton County, T059 E. A., cited, 677 Whatcom County, 222, 231 Wertz gas field, 309, 310 Yakima County, 222 analysis of gas from, 312, 313 Washington County field, 952 pressure at, 312 Washington State Geological Survey, recoveries at, 312, 3x3 221 reserves at, 312, 313 Wastage, 1092 West Bloomfield Township, Ontario examples of, 1094 County, New York, gas in, 951 Watchorn Oil and Gas Company, 466 West Columbia, Texas, 709 Water, analyses, in Bend Arch district, West Coyote field, 204 647 Emery zone in, 206 associated with gas production in gas-oil ratios at, 206 Bend Arch district, 643 Lower Pliocene in, 206 associated with oil and gas, 72 Main zone in, 206 edge, essential in California fields, 122 “ 99” zone in, 206 Water sands, Viking field, 57 production at, 206 Waterfall, L. N., 119 Repetto formation in, 206 W’averly shales in Paint Creek uplift, reserves at, 206 927 section of, 205 Wayne County field, 952 structure at, 206

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West Coyote field, structure contour Whitlash dome, 250, 271 map of, 205 analyses of gas at, 275 West Ferris field, 311, 315 pressures at, 275 pressure, 315, 318 recoveries from, 275, 276 recoveries from, 315, 318 Whitlash field, faulting at, 272 reserves, 318 pipe line, 3 West Hickman fault in central Ken structure, 272 tucky, 924 Whitsett formation at Raccoon Bend West Michigan Consumers Company, field, 720 804 Whittier fault zone, 210 West Texas and southeast New Mexico at Brea-Olinda field, 212 fields, gasoline plants in, 419 at Montebello field, 198 natural gas in, 417 Whittier field, 215 periods of folding in, 423 Wilbur Gas zone at Long Beach field, 185 pipe lines from, 419 Wilburton field, 519 recoveries from, 418 large reserves at, 519 reserves in, 418 Wilburton fold, North, 529 structure of, 420 Wilcox dome, 370 West Texas Permian basin, 417 carbon dioxide in, 1066 West Virginia, faults in, 993 Wilcox formation in Jackson field, 883 folding in, 992 in Monroe field, 748 gas fields in, 994 Wilde, H. D., cited, 735 gas-producing counties, 993 Wilhelm, C. J., and Devine, John M., natural gas in, 989 cited, 443, 451, 452, 456, 457 production of gas in, 771 1069, 1070, 1074 producing zones in, 990, 991 Wilhelm, V. H., and Case, J. B., cited, structural features of, 992 188 West Virginia fields, Big Injun produc Willamette Valley, 240 ing horizons, 99s Williams, Chris, 511 porosity of producing sandstones in, Williams, I. B., Brandenthaler, R. R., 993, 995 and Walker, Morgan, cited, 1021 reservoir rocks in, 993 Williams, M. Y., cited, 64, 67 Westbrook field, helium in, 1055 and Dyer, W. S., cited, 27, 260 nitrogen in, 1055 Williams field, 565 Western Exploration Company, 297 Atoka formation at, 565 Western Gas Company, 429, 430 faulting at, 565 Westoak Gasoline and Carbon Com pressure, 566 pany, 415 Williamsburg gas field, 946 Western Natural Gas Company, 271 Willis, Robin, cited, 41 Western Union Oil Company, 154 Wills, Frank, cited, n 14 Westmoreland County field, 952 Willson, K. M., and Ley, Henry A., “ W et” gas, 121 gas fields in northeast Texas at Buena Vista Hills, 152 embayment, 651 Weymouth, Thomas R., cited, 1113 Wilmarth, M. Grace, cited, 279 Wheeler, Doyle, Milroy, Hanbury, Wilshire Oil Company, 201 Nellie, and Cruce pools, Red-beds Wilson, V. T., 221 in, 586 Wilson, W. B., cited, 1080, 1082, 1084 Wheeler pool, 576 Win dome on Paint Creek uplift, 927 Whirlpool formation, Ontario, 73 Winchester, Dean E., cited, 434, 1065 Whirlpool sandstone, 63, 77, 86, 985 natural gas in Colorado, northern White, C. A., 342 New Mexico, and Utah, 363 White, David, cited, 260, 582 Winkler and Ward fields, pipe line from, and Stadnichenko, Taisia, cited, 937, 454 Winkler field, analysis of gas from, 453 938 White, M. P., cited, 581 geology, 451 pipe lines from, 453 White Castle, Louisiana, 712 recoveries, 451, 452 “ White lime,” 451 reserves at, 452 White River dome, 367 Winkler (“ Hendrick” ) field, Texas, 451 Whitewater pool, 260 Wise, John, 119

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Wissler, S. G., 119 Wyer, Samuel S., cited, 1104, 1113 Withers, F. S., and Miller, A. M., cited, Wyoming, Big Horn County, 278 933 Billy Creek gas field, Johnson County, Wolf Creek sandstone in Ohio, 900 297 Woodbine formation, 660, 679 Fremont County, 317 Dexter division of, 667 gas fields of Lost Soldier district, early structural closure of, 671 Carbon and Sweetwater counties, in Ball area, 674 3°5 in Barron area, 675 geology of Baxter Basin gas fields. in Bazette area, 676 Sweetwater County, 323 in Buffalo area, 668 helium in, 1059 in gas area at south end of East Texas helium in Baxter Basin field, Sweet oil field, subsurface structure on water County, 1059 top of, 680 helium in Pine Mountain dome, 1059 in Groesbeck district, 678 helium in Pennsylvanian in, 1059 in Mexia district, 667 helium in Tensleep sandstone in, 1059 in Mexia-Groesbeck district, 671 Hot Springs, 278 in Monroe field, 752 Lost Soldier district, 305 in northeast Texas, 662, 665 nitrogen in Dakota (?) sandstone in, Lewisville division of, 667 i°59 prolific in northeast Texas, 667 nitrogen in Upper Cretaceous of, 1059 Woodford formation, 578, 593 Park County, 278 Woodring, W. P., and Roundy, P. V., 146 southern Sweetwater County, and Woodring, W. P., Roundy, P. V., and Moffat County, Colorado, geo- Farnsworth, H. R., 146 logic formations in, 347 Woodring, W. P., and Stewart, Ralph, southern Sweetwater County, and cited, 133 Moffat County, Colorado, uncon Woodside anticline, 381 formities in, 347 carbon dioxide in, 1066 southwest, and northwest Colorado, Utah, 383 geology of Hiawatha gas fields, 341 Woodside structure, helium in, 1057 Sweetwater County, 341 World production of natural gasoline, Washakie County, 278 1122 Wyoming and Montana, gas fields of Wyckoff, R. D., Botset, H. G., Muskat, Big Horn Basin structural prov M., and Reed, D. W., cited, 1084 ince, 277

X-Ray gas field, 636 X -Ray gas field, structure, 637

Yager, C. E., 609 Yates field, recoveries from, 449, 450 Yamaguti, B., and Kano, Y., cited, 1061 reserves at, 450 Yarwood, W. S., cited, 20 structure, 449 Yates field, Texas, 448 Yates pool, gasoline plant in, 451 analysis of gas from, 450 Yount-Lee Oil Company, 718, 728

Zacamixtle field, Cretaceous in. 999 Zenith Gas System, Inc., 478 Ziegenhain, W. T., cited, 1117 POSTFACE The preparation and making of a book is a project with which many minds and hands have labored. At the headquarters office of The American Association of Petroleum Geologists, directed by J. P. D. Hull, business manager, are a number of staff members who have been engaged at times in the final preparations of manu scripts for the press. All have performed their tasks faithfully and with credit. They are: Daisy Winifred Heath, Lilian M. Heath, Margaret Skelton Stolzer, Anna D. Whalen, Maree Cummings, and Gladys M. Robertson.

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