95260-Texian Newsletter
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Description of the Battle of San Jacinto by Colonel Pedro Delgado Member General Santa Anna's Staff
Description of the Battle of San Jacinto by Colonel Pedro Delgado Member General Santa Anna's Staff (Reprinted from Fifty Years in Texas by John J. Linn, 1883). On the 14th of April, 1836, his excellency the president ordered his staff to prepare to march with only one skill, and leaving his own and the officers' baggage with General Ramirez y Sesma, who was instructed to remain at the crossing of the Brazos, whither we expected to return in three days. On the 13th the flank companies of the battalions of Matamoras, Aldama, Guerrero, Toluca, Mexico, and, I believe, Guadalajara, had commenced crossing the river with a six-pounder, commanded by Lieutenant Ignacio Arrenal, and fifty mounted men of Tampico and Guanajuato, who formed his excellency's escort. The whole force amounted to six hundred men, more or less. About four o'clock P.M. his excellency stated for Harrisburg with the force above mentioned. The bottom of the Brazos is a dense and lofty timber over three leagues wide. On reaching the prairie we found a small creek which offered only one crossing. The infantry passed it comfortably over a large tree, which had fallen in such a manner as to form a convenient bridge. The ammunition was passed over by hand. But his excellency, to avoid delay, ordered the baggage and the commissary stores to remain packed on the mules. However, the water was soon over the pack- saddles, and the opposite bank was steep and slippery. Several mules fell down, interfering with each other, which resulted in a terrible jamming of officers and dragoons, horses and mules. -
Flag Research Quarterly, August 2016, No. 10
FLAG RESEARCH QUARTERLY REVUE TRIMESTRIELLE DE RECHERCHE EN VEXILLOLOGIE AUGUST / AOÛT 2016 No. 10 DOUBLE ISSUE / FASCICULE DOUBLE A research publication of the North American Vexillological Association / Une publication de recherche de THE FLAGS AND l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie SEALS OF TEXAS A S I LV E R A NN I V E R S A R Y R E V I S I O N Charles A. Spain I. Introduction “The flag is the embodiment, not of sentiment, but of history. It represents the experiences made by men and women, the experiences of those who do and live under that flag.” Woodrow Wilson1 “FLAG, n. A colored rag borne above troops and hoisted on forts and ships. It appears to serve the same purpose as certain signs that one sees on vacant lots in London—‘Rubbish may be shot here.’” Ambrose Bierce2 The power of the flag as a national symbol was all too evident in the 1990s: the constitutional debate over flag burning in the United States; the violent removal of the communist seal from the Romanian flag; and the adoption of the former czarist flag by the Russian Federation. In the United States, Texas alone possesses a flag and seal directly descended from revolution and nationhood. The distinctive feature of INSIDE / SOMMAIRE Page both the state flag and seal, the Lone Star, is famous worldwide because of the brief Editor’s Note / Note de la rédaction 2 existence of the Republic of Texas (March 2, 1836, to December 29, 1845).3 For all Solid Vexillology 2 the Lone Star’s fame, however, there is much misinformation about it. -
Six Flags of Texas
SIX FLAGS OF TEXAS 1685–1689 French flag possibly used by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, during the French colonization of Texas 1690–1785 State flag and ensign of New Spain, also known as the Cross of Burgundy flag 1785–1820 Spanish state flag on land 1821–1823 Flag of the first Mexican Empire 1823–1836 First flag of the Mexican Republic, flown over soil claimed by Mexico until the Texas Revolution 1836–1839; 1839–1879 The "Burnet Flag," used from December 1836 to 1839 as the national flag of the Republic of Texas until it was replaced by the currently used "Lone Star Flag"; it was the de jure war flag from then until 1879 1839–1845/1846 Republic of Texas national flag from 1839-1845/1846 (identical to modern state flag) 1845–1861, 1865–present US flag in 1846 when Texas became part of the Union 1861–1865 CS flag in 1861 when Texas became a part of the Confederacy (for further CS flags, see CS flag: National flags) Secession flags of Texas, 1861[ In early 1861, between the secession of Texas from the U.S. and its accession to the Confederacy, Texas flew an unofficial, variant flag of Texas with fifteen stars, representing the fifteen states. No drawings exist of the flag, there are only imprecise descriptions. The flag may have been based on the state flag or the Bonnie Blue Flag.[23] Possible secession flag based on the state flag Possible secession flag based on the Bonnie Blue Flag State flag over Texas 1845–present Flag of the State of Texas in the United States of America TH BATTLE FLAG OF THE 4 TEXAS The 4th Texas carried two different battle flags during the Civil War. -
Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 Descriptive Summary Creator: Maverick Family Title: Maverick Family Papers Dates: 1840-1980 Creator A signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Samuel Augustus Abstract: Maverick (1803-1870) settled in San Antonio, Texas, and established himself as a businessman involved in real estate and ranching. He was also active in public life, serving as mayor of San Antonio, a representative in the Congress of the Republic of Texas and the state legislature, and chief justice of Bexar County. He and his wife Mary Ann Adams (1818-1898) had ten children; six survived to adulthood. Their fourth son, William H. Maverick (1847-1923), was particularly active in the management of the family land. Content Gathering letters and other family items, the Maverick family papers Abstract: span five generations of a San Antonio, Texas, family. The majority of the papers consist of letters exchanged by family members. The remaining papers consist of an assortment of family documents, including legal documents, financial documents, school papers written by Lewis and William Maverick, travel documents, printed material, genealogical notes, and a few photographs, primarily family group photos. Identification: Col 11749 Extent: 2.09 linear feet (5 boxes) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Samuel Augustus Maverick (1803-1870) was born in Pendleton, South Carolina, and spent most of his early years there. -
Texas Co-Op Power • December 2019
1912_local covers black.qxp 11/12/19 7:54 AM Page 5 COMANCHE ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE DECEMBER 2019 Origins of the Lone Star Nixon vs. Co-ops Desert Vistas Tamale Time The making—and eating—of tamales signals the start of the season Since 1944 December 2019 FAVORITES The blueprint for Texas’ 5 Letters iconic lone star is some- what of a mystery. 6 Currents 18 Co-op News Get the latest information plus energy and safety tips from your cooperative. 29 Texas History Nixon’s Attack on Co-ops By Ellen Stader 31 Retro Recipes Cookies & Candies 35 Focus on Texas Photo Contest: Deserts 36 Around Texas List of Local Events 38 Hit the Road Camp Street Blues By Chet Garner ONLINE TexasCoopPower.com Find these stories online if they don’t FEATURES appear in your edition of the magazine. Texas USA A Star Is Born Texas’ iconic lone star may trace its origins The Southwestern Tempo 8 to 1817 Mexican coins. Excerpt by J. Frank Dobie By Clay Coppedge Observations Lazarus the Bug The Call of the Tamalada Making tamales is a holiday By Sheryl Smith-Rodgers 10 tradition, though eating them never ends. Story by Eileen Mattei | Photos by John Faulk NEXT MONTH Texas Feels a Draft Craft breweries bring entertainment and economic opportunity to communities. 31 38 29 35 STAR: JACK MOLLOY. BEER: MAXY M | SHUTTERSTOCK.COM ON THE COVER Celia Galindo helps continue a tamalada tradition started by her grandmother in 1949 in Brownsville. Photo by John Faulk TEXAS ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Alan Lesley, Chair, Comanche; Robert Loth III, Vice Chair, Fredericksburg; Gary Raybon, Secretary-Treasurer, El Campo; Mark Boyd, Douglassville; Greg Henley, Tahoka; Billy Jones, Corsicana; David McGinnis, Van Alstyne • PRESIDENT/CEO: Mike Williams, Austin • COMMUNICATIONS & MEMBER SERVICES COMMITTEE: Marty Haught, Burleson; Bill Hetherington, Bandera; Ron Hughes, Sinton; Boyd McCamish, Littlefield; Mark McClain, Roby; John Ed Shinpaugh, Bonham; Robert Walker, Gilmer; Brandon Young, McGregor • MAGAZINE STAFF: Martin Bevins, Vice President, Communications & Member Services; Charles J. -
NRCS Assisted Watershed Dams in Texas 23Rd Congressional District
NRCS Assisted Watershed Dams in Texas rd 23 Congressional District In the mid-1930s, Congress began looking at ways to Three of the dams in the 23rd Congressional District are complement the downstream flood control program of in need of funding for repairs at an estimated cost of $6 the Corps of Engineers. It passed flood control acts in million. 1936, 1944, and 1954 and assigned responsibility of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Program to the USDA Soil Conservation Service, now the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Since that time, the NRCS has assisted watershed sponsors in construction of nearly 2,000 floodwater retarding structures (dams) in 145 watershed projects across Texas. In addition, the NRCS has assisted watershed sponsors with the installation of land treatment practices and channel improvements for watershed protection. Texas watershed projects provide $150 million in annual benefits. The watershed projects which impact the rd 23 Congressional District provide $18.4 million in Rehabilitation of Aging Dams annual benefits, as well as capturing over 471,000 tons of sediment annually. Over 225 bridges and numerous NRCS assistance is available to rehabilitate aging county, state, and federal roads are also protected. watershed dams. A typical candidate site for rehabilitation was constructed between the late 1950’s There are 54 watershed dams in 15 watershed projects to the middle 1960’s and no longer meets current safety located in the district. See the table on the back of this criteria. page for the annual benefits provided by each watershed project in the district. There are 25 dams in the 23rd Congressional District that are over 50 years old, 6 dams that are 40-49 years The Salado Creek Watershed dams provided $900,000 old, and 7 dams that are 30-39 years old. -
Dos Estereotipos De Hispano/Latinos Descendientes De México
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE 245 Dos estereotipos de hispano/latinos descendientes de México en la historia de los conflictos étnicos en el sudoeste de Estados Unidos ― en torno a Juan Seguín y Joaquín Murrieta ― Takashi Ushijima 〈Summary〉 The American Southwest in the 19th century was a geographic space where ethnic conflicts and violence between Anglos, Mexicans, and others of color like Native Americans or African American were ever present. Among the Hispanic/Latinos’ leaders, Juan Seguín and Joaquín Murrieta were the most important and significant characters of the 19th Century. Juan Seguín, who was a pacifist, made efforts to adjust himself to the Anglo American society, but he couldn’t become a real “American”, because the “white” Americans always have considered him “the other.” Seguín’s position was to always promote the coexistence of Americans and Mexicans. That is why he played roles in the meditation and negotiation between both worlds, but finally he was rejected and expelled as the “other” like many Mexican and tejanos( Mexican Americans resident in Texas). He had to change his residence, seeking the welfare of his family and himself. Resultantly, he had to constantly move back and forth between U.S and Mexico. On the other hand, Joaquín Murrieta’s case was completely different. Murrieta’s figure appeared and established itself as a result of a military conflict between neighboring nations which lead to a clash of cultural codes. Murrieta’s story takes place after the war between Mexico and the United States( 1846-1848), in the midst of the chaos resulting from American territorial expansionism and the gold rush in California. -
Italian and Irish Contributions to the Texas War for Independence
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 23 Issue 2 Article 7 10-1985 Italian and Irish Contributions to the Texas War for Independence Valentine J. Belfiglio Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Belfiglio, alentineV J. (1985) "Italian and Irish Contributions to the Texas War for Independence," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 23 : Iss. 2 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol23/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 28 EAST TEXAS mSTORICAL ASSOCIATION ITALIAN AND IRISH CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE TEXAS WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE by Valentine J. Belfiglio The Texas War for Independence erupted with the Battle of Gon zales on October 2, 1835.' Centralist forces had renounced the Mex ican constitution and established a dictatorship. The Texas settlers, meanwhile, developed grievances. They desired to retain their English language and American traditions, and feared that the Mex ican government would abolish slavery. Texans also resented Mex ican laws which imposed duties on imported goods, suspended land contracts, and prohibited American immigration. At first the Americans were bent on restoring the constitution, but later they decided to fight for separation from Mexico. Except for research by Luciano G. Rusich (1979, 1982), about the role of the Marquis of " Sant'Angelo, and research by John B. -
HISTORY of the NATIONAL CATHOLIC COMMITTEE for GIRL SCOUTS and CAMP FIRE by Virginia Reed
Revised 3/11/2019 HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL CATHOLIC COMMITTEE FOR GIRL SCOUTS AND CAMP FIRE By Virginia Reed The present National Catholic Committee for Girl Scouts and Camp Fire dates back to the early days of the Catholic Youth Organization (CYO) and the National Catholic Welfare Conference. Although it has functioned in various capacities and under several different names, this committee's purpose has remained the same: to minister to the Catholic girls in Girl Scouts (at first) and Camp Fire (since 1973). Beginnings The relationship between Girl Scouting and Catholic youth ministry is the result of the foresight of Juliette Gordon Low. Soon after founding the Girl Scout movement in 1912, Low traveled to Baltimore to meet James Cardinal Gibbons and consult with him about her project. Five years later, Joseph Patrick Cardinal Hayes of New York appointed a representative to the Girl Scout National Board of Directors. The cardinal wanted to determine whether the Girl Scout program, which was so fine in theory, was equally sound in practice. Satisfied on this point, His Eminence publicly declared the program suitable for Catholic girls. In due course, the four U.S. Cardinals and the U.S. Catholic hierarchy followed suit. In the early 1920's, Girl Scout troops were formed in parochial schools and Catholic women eagerly became leaders in the program. When CYO was established in the early 1930's, Girl Scouting became its ally as a separate cooperative enterprise. In 1936, sociologist Father Edward Roberts Moore of Catholic charities, Archdiocese of New York, studied and approved the Girl Scout program because it was fitting for girls to beome "participating citizens in a modern, social democracy." This support further enhanced the relationship between the Catholic church and Girl Scouting. -
A Jewel in the Crown of Texas
SALADO A JEWEL IN THE CROWN OF TEXAS First Quarter 2018 Published by Salado Village Voice saladovillagevoice.com Magnolias of Salado #1 Salado Square | Main Street | Salado 254-947-0323 | www.magnoliasofsalado.com Indulge your imagination unique home decor. furnishings, gifts & accessories 21 North Main Street, Salado open 7 days (254) 947-4000 - twentyonemain.com PAGE 3 Calendar of Events January 3 Adult Crafts, 2 - 4 p.m. at Sala- do Public Library. Register at (254) 947-9191 January 4 Salado Writers organizational meeting, 7 p.m. at Salado Public Library. info: 947-9191 January 5 Grand Opening & Ribbon Cut- ting, 6 - 7 p.m. at Salado Montes- sori, 10880 FM 1670 Salado info: (817) 690-3744 Fridays and Saturdays Live Music at Chupacabra begins at 7 p.m. January 6 3 Kings 3 Miler at St. Joseph’s Episcopal Church. Registration info: runsignup.com/Race/TX/ Salado/3Kings3Miler January 6 Daniel Thomas Phipps, 7 p.m. at Barrow Brewing Co January 8 First Day of School at Salado Montessori info: (817) 690-3744 January 8 Coloring with Karen Class, Come and Go 10:30 a.m. - 2:30 The family friendly Texas Wine & Rogue Art Fest returns for a 10th year March 24-25 at Salado Winery on p.m. at Stamp Salado Main Street. (Photo by Marilyn Fleischer) January 10 January 26 3 p.m. at Tablerock. info: Don- February 23-24 Tablerock’s Young Writers Poet- Fourth Friday Gospel Singing, nie Williams, (254) 947-0717or Blow Your Own Beer Mugs for ry Contest submissions guidelines: 7 p.m. -
Texas Highways Events Calendar Summer 2019
SUMMER 2019 JUNE • JULY • AUGUST EVENTSC A L E N DA R FESTIVALS, CONCERTS, EXHIBITS, PARADES, AND ALL THINGS SNAPSHOT Addison Kaboomtown FUN IN TEXAS! See more inside... EVENTS SUMMER 2019 oasis for the soul. On Aug. 10, Texans season, guests can stroll the expansive A Site for gather in Brenham County for the property and cut their own lavender or the Senses farm’s annual Lavender and Wine settle for solitude in the gazebo or by Fest. During the free event, attendees the waterfall on-site. But even if the estled in the heart of wild- can shop local artisan vendors and lavender isn’t in bloom, the scenic flower country, Chappell Hill enjoy live music, lavender cuisine, sights make this a worthy day trip, Lavender Farm is a sprawl- demonstrations, plant sales, a petting topped off with a glass of ice-cold ing 3,000-plant landscape zoo with miniature animals, and more. lemonade—lavender flavored, of course. Nthat offers an aromatic and scenic During the farm’s twice-yearly cutting chappellhilllavender.com/lavender-festival ON THE COVER STAR-SPANGLED SUMMER No matter your locale, the Lone Star State has a wide variety of celebrations to suit your patriotic fancy. One such soiree takes place in the 4.4-square-mile town of Addison, which has welcomed more than half a million guests to Addison Kaboomtown for more than three decades. On July 3, make your way to one of 180 watch parties, watch the Addison Airport Show, and gaze at one of the top fireworks displays in the nation. -
Hispanic Texans
texas historical commission Hispanic texans Journey from e mpire to Democracy a GuiDe for h eritaGe travelers Hispanic, spanisH, spanisH american, mexican, mexican american, mexicano, Latino, Chicano, tejano— all have been valid terms for Texans who traced their roots to the Iberian Peninsula or Mexico. In the last 50 years, cultural identity has become even more complicated. The arrival of Cubans in the early 1960s, Puerto Ricans in the 1970s, and Central Americans in the 1980s has made for increasing diversity of the state’s Hispanic, or Latino, population. However, the Mexican branch of the Hispanic family, combining Native, European, and African elements, has left the deepest imprint on the Lone Star State. The state’s name—pronounced Tay-hahs in Spanish— derives from the old Spanish spelling of a Caddo word for friend. Since the state was named Tejas by the Spaniards, it’s not surprising that many of its most important geographic features and locations also have Spanish names. Major Texas waterways from the Sabine River to the Rio Grande were named, or renamed, by Spanish explorers and Franciscan missionaries. Although the story of Texas stretches back millennia into prehistory, its history begins with the arrival of Spanish in the last 50 years, conquistadors in the early 16th cultural identity century. Cabeza de Vaca and his has become even companions in the 1520s and more complicated. 1530s were followed by the expeditions of Coronado and De Soto in the early 1540s. In 1598, Juan de Oñate, on his way to conquer the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico, crossed the Rio Grande in the El Paso area.