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Ontario: the Centre of Confederation?
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2018-10 Reconsidering Confederation: Canada's Founding Debates, 1864-1999 University of Calgary Press Heidt, D. (Ed.). (2018). "Reconsidering Confederation: Canada's Founding Debates, 1864-1999". Calgary, AB: University of Calgary Press. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/108896 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca RECONSIDERING CONFEDERATION: Canada’s Founding Debates, 1864–1999 Edited by Daniel Heidt ISBN 978-1-77385-016-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. -
Waiting Periods and Direct Payments in Workers' Compensationances
June 1998 Waiting Periods and Direct Payments in Workers’ Compensation (Prepared for the Royal Commission on Workers’ Compensation in British Columbia) by Morley Gunderson* and Douglas Hyatt** * Professor, Department of Economics and Centre for Industrial Relations, University of Toronto. ** Associate Professor, Scarborough College, Faculty of Management, and Centre for Industrial Relations, all of the University of Toronto, Research Associate, Institute for Policy Analysis, University of Toronto, and Senior Scientist, Institute for Work and Health. 1. Introduction At the time of introduction of workers’ compensation in North America, waiting periods were a prominent design feature. This appears, fundamentally, to be due to the heavy influence of the first jurisdictions to adopt compensation programs for work injuries on the jurisdictions that followed. The North American workers’ compensation system was heavily influenced by the German system, established in 1884 under Bismarck, to which both workers and employers both contributed. In Britain, the “Friendly Societies” in the pre-1880, were initially established to compensate injured workers and their families for death or disability associated with a workplace injury, without regard to fault. Workers’ paid for the cost of the system, but over time, employers agreed, either through collective negotiations or on their own accord, to assist in financing the societies. Frequently, the quid pro quo was an agreement that workers’ would not sue the contributing employer. In the United States, a number of early attempts to legislate workers’ compensation statutes were beaten back by the U.S. Supreme Court, which found many of the provisions of the legislation offensive to common law doctrine, including the absence of waiting periods (as a form of co-insurance). -
THE 1866 FENIAN RAID on CANADA WEST: a Study Of
` THE 1866 FENIAN RAID ON CANADA WEST: A Study of Colonial Perceptions and Reactions Towards the Fenians in the Confederation Era by Anthony Tyler D’Angelo A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September, 2009 Copyright © Anthony Tyler D’Angelo, 2009 Abstract This thesis examines Canada West’s colonial perceptions and reactions towards the Fenian Brotherhood in the Confederation era. Its focus is on the impact of the Fenians on the contemporary public mind, beginning in the fall of 1864 and culminating with the Fenian Raid on the Niagara frontier in June 1866. Newspapers, sermons, first-hand accounts, and popular poems and books from the time suggest the Fenians had a significant impact on the public mind by nurturing and reflecting the province’s social and defensive concerns, and the Raid on Canada West was used by contemporaries after the fact to promote Confederation and support a young Canadian identity. ii Writing a thesis is sometimes fun, often frustrating and always exacting, but its completion brings a satisfaction like no other. I am grateful to Queen’s University and the Department of History for giving me the opportunity to pursue this study; its completion took far longer than I thought, but the lessons learned were invaluable. I am forever indebted to Dr. Jane Errington, whose patience, knowledge, guidance and critiques were as integral to this thesis as the words on the pages and the sources in the bibliography. I cannot imagine steering the murky waters of historiography and historical interpretation without her help. -
2012-2013 Benefits Policy Review: Pre-Existing Conditions
2012-2013 Benefits Policy Review Pre-existing Conditions 1. Introduction The Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) is responsible for providing benefits to workers who have a work-related injury or disease. Workers who are injured “by accident arising out of and in the course of their employment” or are impaired by “an occupational disease that occurs due to the nature of” their employment are entitled to compensation under the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act, 1997 (WSIA)1. Prior to the introduction of workers‟ compensation legislation, employees who were injured at work were required to sue their employer to receive compensation. Due to the difficulties this presented, Ontario, followed by other Canadian jurisdictions, replaced the tort system for workplace injuries with a no-fault insurance scheme. The release of the Meredith Report2 led to the establishment of Ontario‟s compensation system in 1914, resulting in an historic compromise whereby workers would receive guaranteed benefits under a no-fault system that was paid for by employers who in return were protected against lawsuits. As set out in legislation, and to preserve the integrity and fairness of this system, the WSIB must draw a line between compensable work-related and non-compensable non-work-related injuries and disease. During the course of the recent Benefits Policy Review, led by Independent Chair, Jim Thomas, the challenges associated with “work-relatedness” and adjudicating claims involving pre-existing conditions became a focus of stakeholder submissions. As a result, although outside of the consultation's initial scope, Mr. Thomas addressed this issue at length in his Final Report3. -
Worksafebc (“WCB”) Compensation System Review Worker Position Canadian Union of Public Employees (“CUPE”) Submission
May 28, 2019 Via E-mail: [email protected] Ms. Janet Patterson Dear Ms. Patterson: Re: WorkSafeBC (“WCB”) Compensation System Review Worker Position Canadian Union of Public Employees (“CUPE”) Submission I. INTRODUCTION: I. I. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Thank you for requesting stakeholder feedback on the review of the WCB Compensation system. CUPE (BC) appreciates the opportunity to comment on this extremely important review and hopes that the recommendations from this review will be implemented immediately. CUPE’s understanding of the current review’s goals is that they are too shift the workers’ compensation system to become more worker centred via assessing the following: • the workers compensation system’s policies and practices that support injured workers’ return to work; • the WCB’s current policies and practices through a gender- and diversity-based analysis (commonly referred to as GBA+); • modernization of the WCB’s culture to reflect a worker-centric service delivery model; • the case management of injured workers; and • any potential amendments to the Workers Compensation Act arising from this focused review.1 1 CUPE requests that all related OHS Regulations, OHS Guidelines, Policy Practice Directives, etc. will also be reviewed and changed as required. This includes a complete review of the appellate tribunals and their respective policies and procedures. I.II. STAKEHOLDER INFORMATION: CUPE is Canada’s largest Union with over 680,000 members across the country and has more than 70 offices.2 CUPE represents workers in many sectors including health care, emergency services, education, early learning and child-care, municipalities, social services, libraries, utilities, transportation, airlines and more. -
Boomer Family Business Fonds, 1830-1900, Nd
Boomer Family Business Fonds, 1830-1900, n.d. (non-inclusive) RG 8 Creator: Boomer Family Extent: 18 cm. (2 boxes) textual records Abstract: The textual materials of the Boomer Family Business fonds includes clerical records, legal documents, receipts and various other materials that document the activities of the family. Materials: Legal documents, correspondence and advertising Repository: Brock University Archives Processed by: Anne Adams Finding Aid: Anne Adams Last Updated: June 4, 2018 Terms of Use: The Boomer Family Business fonds is open for research Use Restriction: Current copyright applies. In some instances, researchers must obtain the written permission of the holder(s) of copyright and the Brock University Archives before publishing quotations from materials in the collection. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the Library’s usual procedures unless otherwise specified. Citation: RG 8, Boomer Family Business Fonds, 1830-1900, n.d. (non-inclusive), Brock University Archives Acquisition Info: This collection was found within the Isabel McComb Brighty Fonds Administrative History: The Boomer Family George Boomer (1781-1844) was a linen manufacturer of Huguenot descent. He was a descendent of René Bulmer who was driven from France because of the revocation of the edict of Nantes. The family settled in Northern Ireland. George was married to Mary Knox of Scottish descent (related to John Knox, Scottish reformer). The Boomers resided near Lisburn, County Down, Ireland and had five sons and three daughters. Michael Boomer was born on July 1, 1810. He was educated at the Belfast Royal Academic Institution and at Trinity College, Dublin. He graduated in 1838 and also received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws in 1860. -
History of Statute Revisions in the Provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario Ontario
Ontario: Revised Statutes 1980 History of Statute Revisions in the Provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario Ontario © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 1980 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/rso Bibliographic Citation Repository Citation Ontario (1980) "History of Statute Revisions in the Provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario," Ontario: Revised Statutes: Vol. 1980: Iss. 9, Article 43. Available at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/rso/vol1980/iss9/43 This Appendix is brought to you for free and open access by the Statutes at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ontario: Revised Statutes by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. HISTORY OF STATUTE REVISIONS 631 History of Statute Revisions in the Provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario 1763 - 1791 The Treaty of Paris, 1763, ceded the French possessions in North America to Great Britain. On October 7th of that year a Royal proclamation introduced the law of England, both civil and criminal, into the whole of the ceded territor\-, and formed the Eastern portion of it into the Province of Quebec. The Governor of the new colony received power and direction "so soon as the state and circumstances of the colony would admit thereof, to summon and call a General Assembly", but, until this was done, the Gover- nor and Council were invested with "authority to make such rules and regulations as should appear to be necessan.' for the peace, order and good government of the Province". In 1774 the Quebec Act (14 Geo. Ill, c. 83, Imp.) was passed, by which French law was re-introduced in civil matters, and the limits of the Province of Quebec were enlarged, so as to include the whole of the territor\- after- wards formed into Upper Canada. -
Men of Canada 1891
THE CANADIAN ALBUM. * >*< * MEN OF CANADA; OR, SUCCESS BY EXAMPLE, g IN RELIGION, PATRIOTISM, BUSINESS, LAW, MEDICINE, EDUCATION AND AGRICULTURE; CONTAINING PORTRAITS OK SOME OK CANADA'S CHIEF BUSINESS MEN, STATESMEN, FARMERS, MEN OF THE LEARNED PROFESSIONS, AND OTHERS. ALSO, AN AUTHENTIC SKETCH OF THEIR LIVES. OBJECT LESSONS FOR THE PRESENT GENERATION AND EXAMPLES TO POSTERITY. EDITED BY REV. WM. COCHRANE, D.D., AUTHOR OF "FUTURE PUNISHMENT, OR DOES DEATH END PROBATION," "THE CHURCH AND THE COMMONWEALTH, ETC., ETC. 'THE PROPER STUDY OF MANKIND IS MAN. VOL. I. BRADLEY, GARRETSON & CO., BRANTFORD, ONTARIO,- 1891. n . OLIVER MOWAT, Q.C., Tache-Macdonald administrations. In M.P.P., LL.D., Premier of 1864 he was appointed to the Bench, Ontario, was born at King- and for eight years adorned the position. ston, Ont., July 22iid, 1820. His In 1872 he re-entered public life, and father came from Caitheneshire, Scot- became Premier of Ontario, and has land, to Canada in 1816. Mr. Mowat been representative of North Oxford received his education in Kingston, from that date to the present. He en- having among his fellow pupils Sir joys the confidence of Ontario as an John A. Macdonald and the late Hon. able, patriotic statesman, and despite of John Hillyard Cameron. He began the local Opposition and Dominion law with Mr. John A. Macdonald, then Government, maintains his large ma- practicing in Kingston. In the Rebel- jority. The many measures of legis- ' lion of 1837 y un Mowat joined the lation he has carried and his victories Royalists. After four years he re- before the Privy Council of England moved to Toronto, and completed his are known to all. -
Some Reflections on the Woodhouse and Acc Legacy
449 SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE WOODHOUSE AND ACC LEGACY Alan Clayton∗ In this summary of the symposium, Alan Clayton urges New Zealanders to recognize the uniqueness and importance of the original Woodhouse vision and the resulting Accident Compensation regime, but also encourages New Zealanders to look towards improving the system. Having placed the Woodhouse vision within its historical context, the author argues that it has stood the test of subsequent developments well but he criticises the failure to properly focus on accident prevention. While he notes a recent change in both political and administrative commitment to accident prevention, he believes that there is clearly still much work to be done. I INTRODUCTION This conference has brought together a diverse range of persons to consider a number of aspects of the origins and historical development of the New Zealand Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) scheme. It is an exercise whose utility has been enhanced by the participation – both directly as presenters and indirectly as audience interlocutors – of many of those who, in the words of the title of Dean Acheson's memoirs, were "present at the creation". In providing some form of commentary to these deliberations, I have chosen to follow the general contours of the conference's title, "Looking Back at Accident Compensation: Finding Lessons for the Future". First, "looking back". The ACC scheme represents one of the seminal events in a process of twelve decades of social policy experimentation in dealing with the consequences of personal trauma in society. In a process of foreshortening of perspective that often results from familiarity, most New Zealanders perhaps do not appreciate the uniqueness of, and boldness of vision that underpins, their everyday arrangements for dealing with personal injury. -
Press Depictions of Election Culture in Mid-Victorian Toronto
Motley Crowds and Splendid Assemblies: Press Depictions of Election Culture in Mid-Victorian Toronto IAN RADFORTH* This article explores how local newspapers depicted the election culture of parliamentary campaigns in mid-Victorian Toronto. Here “election culture” refers to the practices, performances, and often ritualized behaviour of people in the public sphere who attended meetings and gathered in streets during and immediately after election campaigns. The city’s highly partisan newspapers glowingly represented favoured candidates’ campaigns while denigrating those of their opponents, and the press often presented elections as fiercely contested clashes in streets and meeting halls. Newspapers, elsewhere presented as constitutive of deliberative democracy, are here seen to have reinforced models of unrestrained, hot-headed masculine behaviour in the public sphere. Comment les journaux locaux dépeignaient-ils les mœurs électorales durant les campagnes parlementaires à Toronto au milieu de l’époque victorienne ? Tel est l’objet du présent article. Par « mœurs électorales », on entend les pratiques, les conduites et le comportement souvent ritualisé du public qui assistait aux réunions et se rassemblait dans les rues pendant les campagnes électorales et immédiatement après. Hautement partisans, les journaux de la ville encensaient la campagne de leurs candidats favoris tout en dénigrant celle de leurs adversaires, et la presse décrivait souvent les élections comme des affrontements brutaux dans les rues et les salles de réunion. Généralement présentés ailleurs comme des éléments constitutifs de la démocratie délibérative, les journaux paraissent ici avoir nourri des modèles de comportement masculin impétueux et débridé dans la sphère publique. THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES how local newspapers depicted the election culture of parliamentary campaigns in mid-Victorian Toronto. -
Ontario History Index from 1993 to 2016 Issue 1
Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society since 1899 INDEX 1993-2016 Issue 1 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non-government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca This index was made possible with the financial support of the Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport, the Honourable Michael Chan, Minister, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the generous assistance of the Ontario Trillium Foundation. CONTENTS Table of Contents ............................... 3 Author Index ................................... 51 Books Reviewed Index .................... 112 Special Issues .................................. 160 Subject Index .................................. 172 To Go Back: Press ALT + (back arrow) (in downloaded PDF, not in browser) 2 Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society since 1899 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1993-2016 Issue 1 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non-government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca 3 To Go Back: Press ALT + (back arrow) (in downloaded PDF, not in browser) Go To Top (Contents) Ontario History, 1993-2016 Issue 1 Table of Contents Volume 85, 1: 1993 Editor: Jean Burnet 1. Cameron, Wendy, “’Till they get tidings from those who are gone…’ Thoms Sockett and Letters from Petworth Emigrants, 1832-1837.” 1-16 2. -
Poetic Justice: Corruption in Lambton County, Canada West, 1854-1858
Document generated on 09/30/2021 7:57 p.m. Ontario History Poetic Justice Corruption in Lambton County, Canada West, 1854-1858 Gregory Stott Volume 105, Number 2, Fall 2013 Article abstract Beginning in 1855 Lambton County merchant, postmaster, poet, Orangeman URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1050732ar and moderate conservative Robert McBride (1811-1895) saw himself as a DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1050732ar victim of a conspiracy launched by scheming Reform-minded politicians and their cronies. In books of poetry, particularly his hefty Poems Sentimental & See table of contents Satirical On Many Subjects Connected with Canada, and drawing on his own experiences, he outlined the malfeasance of the judiciary, the ‘land jobbing’ class, and others associated with the Reform movement in Canada West who, Publisher(s) he claimed, were undermining and corrupting the British foundations of the province. McBride’s poetry and other contemporary documentation about his The Ontario Historical Society legal travails help us understand the complex connections that existed among colonial administrators at the local level in Canada West in the 1850s. ISSN 0030-2953 (print) 2371-4654 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Stott, G. (2013). Poetic Justice: Corruption in Lambton County, Canada West, 1854-1858. Ontario History, 105(2), 160–182. https://doi.org/10.7202/1050732ar Copyright © The Ontario Historical Society, 2013 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit.