DOCSLIB.ORG

085.057.0420

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
085.057.0420 Taxonomic Revision and Reclassification of Pseudolinosyris with Related Taxa in Galatella (Asteraceae) Authors: Sennikov, Alexander N., and Lazkov, Georgy A. Source: Annales Botanici Fennici, 57(4-6) : 367-375 Published By: Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board URL: https://doi.org/10.5735/085.057.0420 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annales-Botanici-Fennici on 18 Dec 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Helsinki University Ann. Bot. Fennici 57: 367–375 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 7 October 2020 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board Taxonomic revision and reclassification of Pseudolinosyris with related taxa in Galatella (Asteraceae) Alexander N. Sennikov1,2,* & Georgy A. Lazkov3 1) Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RU-197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 3) Laboratory of Flora, Institute of Biology, Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences, 720071 Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic Received 1 July 2020, final version received 12 Sep. 2020, accepted 14 Sep. 2020 Sennikov A.N. & Lazkov G.A. 2020: Taxonomic revision and reclassification of Pseudolinosyris with related taxa in Galatella (Asteraceae). — Ann. Bot. Fennici 57: 367–375. The taxonomic position of Pseudolinosyris is revised. The genus is reduced to Gala- tella sect. Pseudolinosyris (Novopokr.) Sennikov comb. nova. It differs from the other sections by its shorter corolla lobes and a higher level of stem lignification. Two spe- cies are recognised in this section: G. grimmii (Regel & Schmalh.) Sennikov comb. nova, with three subspecies including G. grimmii subsp. microcephala (Novopokr.) Sennikov comb. nova and G. grimmii subsp. sintenisii (Bornm.) Sennikov comb. nova, and the newly added G. corymbulosa (Bornm.) Sennikov comb. nova. A further spe- cies is transferred from Crinitaria to Galatella, G. asperella (Rech. f. & Køie) Sen- nikov, comb. nova to form a monotypic section Galatella sect. Asperifoliae Sennikov, sect. nova. All the species and subspecies are redescribed and mapped, and their com- plete synonymy with typifications and a new identification key are provided. Introduction The monophyly and circumscription of the Galatella group was established by Korolyuk et The generic circumscriptions and relationships al. (1995). Farhani et al. (2018) provided further in Astereae (Asteraceae) have been subject of evidence that Crinitaria and Galatella, whose continuous debates. The latest synoptic works, distinction was based on the presence or absence which provide the taxonomic backbone for of sterile ray flowers (Nesom & Robinson 2007), Asteraceae, controversially treated the Galatella form a single phylogenetic group and cannot be group, a small group of species typical of steppe separated based on the morphological characters. and saline lands in Eurasia. Nesom and Robin- In the Galatella clade, Tripolium appears in a son (2007) recognized three genera in this group basal position in the latest phylogenetic recon- (Crinitaria, Galatella, Tripolium) and placed it structions (Brouillet et al. 2009, Farhani et al. in Asterinae, whereas Brouillet et al. (2009) 2018) and is usually considered taxonomically moved the three genera to Bellidinae. distinct (e.g. Greuter & von Raab-Straube 2008). Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annales-Botanici-Fennici on 18 Dec 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Helsinki University 368 Sennikov & Lazkov • ANN. BOT. FENNICI Vol. 57 The genus Pseudolinosyris was separated was applied throughout. In all cases, typifica- from Galatella on account of its subshrubby tion was straightforward and the best-preserved habit and longer stylar appendices (Novopok- specimens were selected among duplicates of the rovsky 1918). The capitula in Pseudolinosyris same gathering or syntype gatherings. are constantly homogamous, without ligulate Distribution areas were revised and maps flowers, and the tubular flowers are only slightly of species distributions were compiled using exserted from the pappus, with very short corolla herbarium collections and taxonomic treatments lobes. This makes plants of this group looking from Kazakhstan (Terekhova 1965), Kyrgyzstan similar to other tribes of Asteraceae rather than (Nikitina 1965), Tajikistan (Zhogoleva 1988), to Astereae. Indeed, great confusions in the clas- Turkmenistan (Novopokrovsky & Tamamschian sification of this group include original descrip- 1960, Nikitin & Geldykhanov 1988), Uzbekistan tions of its members as belonging to Cardueae (Bondarenko 1962), Central Asia as a whole (Bornmüller 1903) or Inuleae (Bornmüller 1938, (Tulaganova 1993), and Afghanistan and Paki- Rechinger 1955), with their subsequent reclas- stan (Grierson 1982). Altogether 90 localities sification (Novopokrovsky 1918, Podlech 1970, were mapped. The background data were depos- Grierson 1980). ited at Internet Archive (https://archive.org/ Because of the close morphological similar- details/Pseudolinosyris); for this reason, herbar- ity, Grierson (1982) opted for the inclusion of ium specimens are cited only exceptionally in Pseudolinosyris into Crinitaria, whereas other the text. authors (Tulaganova 1993, Czerepanov 1995) maintained it separate. Grierson (1982) also reduced the number of species in this group, Diagnostic characters which was not accepted by Tulaganova (1993) or Czerepanov (1995). For this reason, the cur- Pseudolinosyris shares the cylindric capitula rent treatments for the Flora Iranica area (Gri- with imbricate phyllaries with species of Gala- erson 1982) and for the former Soviet Union tella s. lato as assumed by Grierson (1982). The (Czerepanov 1995) are incompatible. only differences from the other groups of Gala- The present contribution aims to clarify the tella are a higher degree of lignification of its taxonomic position of Pseudolinosyris and the stems and shorter corolla lobes. In agreement taxonomic status, nomenclature and distribution with Grierson (1982), we do not consider that of its species, in order to stabilize its taxonomy those characters justify recognition at the generic within the Astereae. Other seemingly related level. Pseudolinosyris can be naturally accom- taxa occurring in Afghanistan and Pakistan are modated into Galatella as a section. also taken into account. Latest treatments (Tamamschian 1959, Tula- This revision is based on herbarium speci- ganova 1993) recognized only three taxa in this mens collected from the whole distribution area group, which can be treated as a single species, of Pseudolinosyris, and on field observations in Crinitaria grimmii (Grierson 1982). Grierson Kyrgyzstan. The collections of FRU and per- (1982) accepted two further taxa of Crinitaria sonal collections of the authors were examined in Afghanistan (C. asperella and C. corymbu- de visu, and the collections of LE and MW were losa), which are also characterised by a higher seen as photographs or digital images (https:// degree of lignification and the same type of plant.depo.msu.ru/?d=P). Some type specimens involucres. Crinitaria corymbulosa has simi- and other collections were examined as digital lar flowers and broader phyllaries with scariose images at https://www.jstor.org. margins, being distinct largely in the corymbose- Diagnostic characters were assessed for paniculate inflorescence (branches oriented at variability in Pseudolinosyris and morphologi- wider angles), whereas the inflorescence in C. cally related taxa. Morphological descriptions of grimmii is paniculate with branches oriented at accepted taxa were compiled on the basis of her- acute angles. Crinitaria corymbulosa is appar- barium specimens. Protologues were scrutinized ently closely related to C. grimmii and should be and the nomenclatural code (Turland et al. 2018) included in the same section. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annales-Botanici-Fennici on 18 Dec 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Helsinki University ANN. BOT. FENNICI Vol. 57 • Reclassification of Pseudolinosyris with related taxa in Galatella 369 The second species in Afghanistan, C. trunk and numerous erect stems, nearly glabrous asperella, differs from C. corymbulosa and C. but scabrid. Stems branched in the upper half, grimmii in the scabrid pubescence, phyllaries sparsely leafy throughout. Leaves ovate-lan- with indistinct scariose margins, and broad, trin- ceolate, sparsely
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Snow Leopards and Other Animals of the Tien Shan Mountains of Kyrgyzstan
    EXPEDITION REPORT Expedition dates: 9 June – 23 August 2014 Report published: June 2015 Mountain ghosts: protecting snow leopards and other animals of the Tien Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan . EXPEDITION REPORT Mountain ghosts: protecting snow leopards and other animals of the Tien Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan Expedition dates: 9 June – 23 August 2014 Report published: June 2015 Authors: Volodymyr Tytar I.I Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Matthias Hammer Biosphere Expeditions 1 © Biosphere Expeditions, an international not-for-profit conservation organisation registered in England, Germany, France, Australia and the USA Officially accredited member of the United Nations Environment Programme's Governing Council & Global Ministerial Environment Forum Officially accredited member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Abstract This study was part of an expedition to the Tien Shan Mountains (Kyrgyz Ala-Too range), run by Biosphere Expeditions and NABU from 9 June to 23 August 2014 with the aim of surveying for snow leopard (Uncia uncia) and its prey species such as argali (Ovis ammon) and Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica). Using a cell methodology adopted by Biosphere Expeditions for volunteer expeditions, 77 cells of 2 x 2 km were surveyed and 22 interviews with local people were conducted. The surveys yielded no evidence of snow leopard (camera trap photos, tracks, scrapes, marking places, etc.), but the interviews indicated that snow leopard was present in the area and confirmed the importance of the area as a habitat for snow leopard. The surveys also showed that the area’s habitat is sufficiently varied and capable of sustaining a healthy prey base for the snow leopard as well as for other carnivores such as the wolf.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Framework for Free Economic Zones and Industrial Parks in the Kyrgyz Republic
    Strategic Framework for Free Economic Zones and Industrial Parks in the Kyrgyz Republic Free economic zones that can be transformed into clusters of highly competitive traded firms can contribute significantly to industrial diversification and regional development of the Kyrgyz Republic. This strategic framework outlines strategies and policies for leveraging them to enhance productivity and promote regional development. The framework involves six pillars for integrating free economic zones and industrial parks: (i) using a sustainable development program with a mix of bottom–up and top–down approaches; (ii) enhancing the investment climate by ensuring the development of sound legal and regulatory frameworks, better institutional designs, and coordination; (iii) using a proactive approach with global value chains and upgrading along them by strengthening domestic capabilities; (iv) forming regional and cross-border value chains; (v) developing a sound implementation strategy; and (vi) establishing a sound monitoring and evaluation framework. About the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program is a partnership of 11 member countries and development partners working together to promote development through cooperation, leading to accelerated economic growth and poverty reduction. It is guided by the overarching vision of “Good Neighbors, Good Partners, and Good Prospects.” CAREC countries include: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, the People’s Republic of China, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. ADB serves as the CAREC Secretariat. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbial Transformation of Β-Caryophyllene and Longifolene by Wolfiporia Extensa
    Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019 e-ISSN: 2148-9637 NATURAL VOLATILES & ESSENTIAL OILS A Quarterly Open Access Scientific Journal NVEO Publisher: BADEBIO Ltd. Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 2019; 6(3): 1-7 Yılmaz et al. RESEARCH ARTICLE Composition of the Essential Oils of Scutellaria galericulata and S. tortumensis from Turkey Gülderen Yılmaz1, *, Mehmet Çiçek2, Betül Demirci3 and K. Hüsnü Can Başer4 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, TURKEY 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, TURKEY 3 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, TURKEY 4 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, N. Cyprus, Mersin 10, TURKEY *Corresponding author. Email:[email protected] Abstract The genus Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) is represented by 39 taxa in Turkey. The ratio of endemism in Turkey is 43.6%. The chemical compositions of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of Scutellaria galericulata and S. tortumensis from Turkey were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, simultaneously. The main components were determined as caryophyllene oxide (27.5%), β-caryophyllene (13.4%) and caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5β-ol (4.8%) in the oil of S. galericulata. Germacrene D (29.8%), β-caryophyllene (17.1%) phytol (8.3%) and nonacosane (7.1%) were found as major components in the oil of S. tortumensis. Overall, S. galericulata and S. tortumensis essential oils representing 88.6% and 94.3% of the total, respectively. Keywords: Scutellaria galericulata, S. tortumensis, Lamiaceae, essential oil composition Introduction Scutellaria L., a member of mint family, is a subcosmopolitan genus with 471 species (Paton, 1990a; WCSP, 2019) and widely spread in the tropical and southern hemisphere in the world (Paton, 1990b).
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Development of Kyrgyzstan: Investment and Financing
    Address: IIASA, Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria Email: [email protected] Department: Advanced Systems Analysis | ASA Working paper Industrial Development of Kyrgyzstan: Investment and Financing Nadejda Komendantova, Sergey Sizov, Uran Chekirbaev, Elena Rovenskaya, Nikita Strelkovskii, Nurshat Karabashov, Nurlan Atakanov, Zalyn Zheenaliev and Fernando Santiago Rodriguez WP-18-013 October 05, 2018 Approved by: Name: Albert van Jaarsveld Program: Director General and Chief Executive Officer Address: IIASA, Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria Email: [email protected] Department: Advanced Systems Analysis | ASA Table of contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................... 3 1. Overview of investment climate ................................................................................. 4 2. Drivers and instruments for investment ...................................................................... 9 3. Barriers for investment ............................................................................................ 13 4. Socially and environmentally sustainable investment ................................................. 18 5. Key messages ......................................................................................................... 20 References ................................................................................................................. 22 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
    [Show full text]
  • IAPT Chromosome Data 28
    TAXON 67 (6) • December 2018: 1235–1245 Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT chromosome data 28 IAPT CHROMOSOME DATA IAPT chromosome data 28 Edited by Karol Marhold & Jaromír Kučera DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/676.39 Julio Rubén Daviña & Ana Isabel Honfi* Chromosome numbers counted by L. Delgado and ploidy level estimated by B. Rojas-Andrés and N. López-González; collectors: Programa de Estudios Florísticos y Genética Vegetal, Instituto AA = Antonio Abad, AT = Andreas Tribsch, BR = Blanca Rojas- de Biología Subtropical CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Andrés, DGL = David Gutiérrez Larruscain, DP = Daniel Pinto, JASA Misiones, nodo Posadas, Rivadavia 2370, 3300 Posadas, Argentina = José Ángel Sánchez Agudo, JPG = Julio Peñas de Giles, LMC = * Author for correspondence: [email protected] Luz Mª Muñoz Centeno, MO = M. Montserrat Martínez-Ortega, MS = María Santos Vicente, NLG = Noemí López-González, NPG = This study was supported by Agencia Nacional de Promoción Nélida Padilla-García, SA = Santiago Andrés, SB = Sara Barrios, VL Científica y Técnica (ANPCyT) grant nos. PICT-2014-2218 and PICT- = Víctor Lucía, XG = Ximena Giráldez. 2016-1637, and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (projects CGL2009-07555, CGL2012- All materials CHN; collectors: D = J.R. Daviña, H = A.I. Honfi, 32574, Flora iberica VIII [CGL2008-02982-C03-02/CLI], Flora L = B. Leuenberger. iberica IX [CGL2011-28613-C03-03], Flora iberica X [CGL2014- 52787-C3-2-P]); the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación AMARYLLIDACEAE (Ph.D. grants to BR and NLG), and the University of Salamanca Habranthus barrosianus Hunz.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region
    Water Resources Lifeblood of the Region 68 Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources ater has long been the fundamental helped the region flourish; on the other, water, concern of Central Asia’s air, land, and biodiversity have been degraded. peoples. Few parts of the region are naturally water endowed, In this chapter, major river basins, inland seas, Wand it is unevenly distributed geographically. lakes, and reservoirs of Central Asia are presented. This scarcity has caused people to adapt in both The substantial economic and ecological benefits positive and negative ways. Vast power projects they provide are described, along with the threats and irrigation schemes have diverted most of facing them—and consequently the threats the water flow, transforming terrain, ecology, facing the economies and ecology of the country and even climate. On the one hand, powerful themselves—as a result of human activities. electrical grids and rich agricultural areas have The Amu Darya River in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, with a canal (left) taking water to irrigate cotton fields.Upper right: Irrigation lifeline, Dostyk main canal in Makktaaral Rayon in South Kasakhstan Oblast, Kazakhstan. Lower right: The Charyn River in the Balkhash Lake basin, Kazakhstan. Water Resources 69 55°0'E 75°0'E 70 1:10 000 000 Central AsiaAtlas ofNaturalResources Major River Basins in Central Asia 200100 0 200 N Kilometers RUSSIAN FEDERATION 50°0'N Irty sh im 50°0'N Ish ASTANA N ura a b m Lake Zaisan E U r a KAZAKHSTAN l u s y r a S Lake Balkhash PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Ili OF CHINA Chui Aral Sea National capital 1 International boundary S y r D a r Rivers and canals y a River basins Lake Caspian Sea BISHKEK Issyk-Kul Amu Darya UZBEKISTAN Balkhash-Alakol 40°0'N ryn KYRGYZ Na Ob-Irtysh TASHKENT REPUBLIC Syr Darya 40°0'N Ural 1 Chui-Talas AZERBAIJAN 2 Zarafshan TURKMENISTAN 2 Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mineral Industry of Kyrgyzstan in 2015
    2015 Minerals Yearbook KYRGYZSTAN [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior August 2019 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of Kyrgyzstan By Karine M. Renaud Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked mountainous country with limited On April 23, 2014, the Parliament passed the “Glacier energy and transportation infrastructure. In 2014, gold remained Law,” which prohibits activities that cause damage to glaciers. the most valuable mineral mined in Kyrgyzstan. Other mineral Under the law, if glaciers are damaged, the companies who commodities produced in the country were clay, coal, fluorspar, are responsible are required to pay compensation at a rate gypsum, lime, mercury, natural gas, crude petroleum, sand and determined by the Government. Centerra Gold Inc. (Centerra) gravel, and silver (table 1; AZoMining, 2013; Gazprom PJSC, of Canada (the operator of the Kumtor Mine) could be affected 2015; Reichl and others, 2016). by the law because the Kumtor Mine bisects a glacier. The law remained to be signed by the Government before it takes effect, Minerals in the National Economy and no signing date had yet been specified (Lazenby, 2014; Marketwired, 2015). Kyrgyzstan’s real gross domestic product (GDP) increased by In 2015, the Russian Government approved a bill to create the 3.5% in 2015 compared with an increase of 4.0% (revised) in $1 billion Russian-Kyrgyz Development Fund. The Russian- 2014. The nominal GDP was $5.58 billion1 in 2015. Industrial Kyrgyz Development Fund is a lending program geared toward output decreased by 1.4% in 2015 compared with an increase the development of infrastructure, small- and medium-size of 5.7% in 2014, and it accounted for 15% of the GDP.
    [Show full text]
  • Sand Mine Near Robertson, Western Cape Province
    SAND MINE NEAR ROBERTSON, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE BOTANICAL STUDY AND ASSESSMENT Version: 1.0 Date: 06 April 2020 Authors: Gerhard Botha & Dr. Jan -Hendrik Keet PROPOSED EXPANSION OF THE SAND MINE AREA ON PORTION4 OF THE FARM ZANDBERG FONTEIN 97, SOUTH OF ROBERTSON, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Report Title: Botanical Study and Assessment Authors: Mr. Gerhard Botha and Dr. Jan-Hendrik Keet Project Name: Proposed expansion of the sand mine area on Portion 4 of the far Zandberg Fontein 97 south of Robertson, Western Cape Province Status of report: Version 1.0 Date: 6th April 2020 Prepared for: Greenmined Environmental Postnet Suite 62, Private Bag X15 Somerset West 7129 Cell: 082 734 5113 Email: [email protected] Prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity 3 Jock Meiring Street Park West Bloemfontein 9301 Cell: 083 412 1705 Email: gabotha11@gmail com Suggested report citation Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity, 2020. Section 102 Application (Expansion of mining footprint) and Final Basic Assessment & Environmental Management Plan for the proposed expansion of the sand mine on Portion 4 of the Farm Zandberg Fontein 97, Western Cape Province. Botanical Study and Assessment Report. Unpublished report prepared by Nkurenkuru Ecology and Biodiversity for GreenMined Environmental. Version 1.0, 6 April 2020. Proposed expansion of the zandberg sand mine April 2020 botanical STUDY AND ASSESSMENT I. DECLARATION OF CONSULTANTS INDEPENDENCE » act/ed as the independent specialist in this application; » regard the information contained in this
    [Show full text]
  • Pliocenepleistocene Initiation, Style, and Sequencing of Deformation In
    PUBLICATIONS Tectonics RESEARCH ARTICLE Pliocene-Pleistocene initiation, style, 10.1002/2013TC003394 and sequencing of deformation Key Points: in the central Tien Shan • Dates of folded terraces constrain structure timing Joseph K. Goode1, Douglas W. Burbank1, and Cholponbek Ormukov2 • Geologic and geodetic deformation rates are consistent 1Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA, 2Central-Asian Institute for Applied • Naryn basin structures originated about 1 Ma Geoscience, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Abstract In response to the Indo-Asian collision, deformation of the Tien Shan initiated at ~25 Ma along Correspondence to: the northwestern margin of the Tarim Basin. 300 km north, the Kyrgyz Range began deforming ~15 Ma later. J. K. Goode, Although multiple intervening structures across the Tien Shan are currently active, the sequencing of initial [email protected] deformation across the orogen’s entire width remains poorly known. To determine whether deformation migrated sequentially northward or developed less predictably, we documented deformation patterns Citation: within the Naryn Basin in south-central Kyrgyzstan. Detailed mapping and a published balanced cross section Goode, J. K., D. W. Burbank, and C. Ormukov (2014), Pliocene-Pleistocene across the Naryn Basin suggest that deep-seated, relatively steeply dipping thrust faults have disrupted the initiation, style, and sequencing of defor- basin during late Cenozoic deformation. Dating of deformed fluvial terraces with ages between ~10 and 250 ka mation in the central Tien Shan, Tectonics, constrains the rate of deformation across relatively young structures in the Tien Shan interior. Based on geodetic 33, 464-484, doi:10.1002/2013TC003394. surveys of dated terraces, local rates of relative rock uplift span from 0.3 to 3.5 mm/yr.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear and Plastid DNA Phylogeny of the Tribe Cardueae (Compositae
    1 Nuclear and plastid DNA phylogeny of the tribe Cardueae 2 (Compositae) with Hyb-Seq data: A new subtribal classification and a 3 temporal framework for the origin of the tribe and the subtribes 4 5 Sonia Herrando-Morairaa,*, Juan Antonio Callejab, Mercè Galbany-Casalsb, Núria Garcia-Jacasa, Jian- 6 Quan Liuc, Javier López-Alvaradob, Jordi López-Pujola, Jennifer R. Mandeld, Noemí Montes-Morenoa, 7 Cristina Roquetb,e, Llorenç Sáezb, Alexander Sennikovf, Alfonso Susannaa, Roser Vilatersanaa 8 9 a Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain 10 b Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB) – Associated Unit to CSIC, Departament de 11 Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de 12 Barcelona, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Spain 13 c Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 14 Chengdu, China 15 d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA 16 e Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA (Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine), FR- 17 38000 Grenoble, France 18 f Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, 19 Finland; and Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 20 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 21 22 *Corresponding author at: Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s. n., ES- 23 08038 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Herrando-Moraira). 24 25 Abstract 26 Classification of the tribe Cardueae in natural subtribes has always been a challenge due to the lack of 27 support of some critical branches in previous phylogenies based on traditional Sanger markers.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia
    IHP/HWRP-BERICHTE Heft 8 Koblenz 2009 Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia Resources Water Glacier and of Snow, Assessment IHP/HWRP-Berichte • Heft 8/2009 IHP/HWRP-Berichte IHP – International Hydrological Programme of UNESCO ISSN 1614 -1180 HWRP – Hydrology and Water Resources Programme of WMO Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia Selected papers from the Workshop in Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2006 Joint Publication of UNESCO-IHP and the German IHP/HWRP National Committee edited by Ludwig N. Braun, Wilfried Hagg, Igor V. Severskiy and Gordon Young Koblenz, 2009 Deutsches IHP/HWRP - Nationalkomitee IHP – International Hydrological Programme of UNESCO HWRP – Hydrology and Water Resource Programme of WMO BfG – Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz German National Committee for the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) of UNESCO and the Hydrology and Water Resources Programme (HWRP) of WMO Koblenz 2009 © IHP/HWRP Secretariat Federal Institute of Hydrology Am Mainzer Tor 1 56068 Koblenz • Germany Telefon: +49 (0) 261/1306-5435 Telefax: +49 (0) 261/1306-5422 http://ihp.bafg.de FOREWORD III Foreword The topic of water availability and the possible effects The publication will serve as a contribution to the of climate change on water resources are of paramount 7th Phase of the International Hydrological Programme importance to the Central Asian countries. In the last (IHP 2008 – 2013) of UNESCO, which has endeavored decades, water supply security has turned out to be to address demands arising from a rapidly changing one of the major challenges for these countries. world. Several focal areas have been identified by the The supply initially ensured by snow and glaciers is IHP to address the impacts of global changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Volatile Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Hirtellina Lobelii (DC.) Dittrich
    Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 2019; 6(3): 24-27 Köse et al. RESEARCH ARTICLE Volatile Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of Hirtellina lobelii (DC.) Dittrich Yavuz Bülent Köse1,*, Gökalp İşcan2 and Betül Demirci2 1 Department is Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, TURKEY 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470, Eskişehir, TURKEY *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract The volatiles obtained by hydrodistillation of Hirtellina lobelii (DC.) Dittrich (Asteraceae) collected from Turkey was analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), simultaneously. Main constituents were identified as fokienol (% 7.4), cadinol (% 6.8), and β-caryophyllene (% 6.7), respectively. The H. lobelii volatiles were screened for antimicrobial properties against various pathogenic bacteria. The volatile showed a relatively good inhibitory concentration with 0.06 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords: Hirtellina lobelii, Antimicrobial, Volatile Introduction Many Asteraceae species, widespread in the world and Anatolia exert biological and pharmacological activity. The phytochemistry of the family mainly consists of diterpenes, flavonoids as well as sesquiterpene lactone type secondary metabolites which show biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, anthelminthic, anti-inflammatory, insecticide, antitumor among many others (Shing et al, 2002). Hirtellina (Cass.) Cass. (Asteraceae), is represented by 4 species in the world (Davis, 1975). Hirtellina lobelii (DC.) Dittrich is the only species found in Turkey. This species is recorded within the genus Staehelina L. in Flora of Turkey. Later, its status was changed to Hirtellina (Dittrich, 1996). There is only one very recent report on the phytochemical composition and bioactivity on this species (Khoury et al., 2019).
    [Show full text]