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Curriculum Vitae—Lee Nelken Robins, Ph.D.

DATE: August 29, 1922 4940 Children's Place BIRTHPLACE: New Orleans, LA St. Louis, Missouri 63110 (314) 362-2471, Fax: (314) 362-2470 E-mail: CITIZENSHIP: US.A. [email protected]

ADDRESS/ Office: TELEPHONE: Washington University School Home: of Medicine Department of 4501 Lindell Blvd., Apt. 16B St. Louis, Missouri 63108 Psychiatry (314) 361-0204

PRESENT POSITION: Emeritus Professor of Social Science in Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri University Professor of Social Science Emeritus, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

EDUCATION: B.A., Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1942 M.A., Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1943 Ph.D., Harvard University/Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1951 NIMH Special Research Fellowship, Mathematical Basis of Statistics, Washington University, 1968-1970

ACADEMIC POSITIONS/ EMPLOYMENT: Division of Program Surveys, BAE, USD : Professional Assistant, 1943-1944 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass. Research Assistant, 1944-1946 Institute for Urban and Regional Studies, Washington University: Research Associate, 1962-1963 Department of Psychiatry (and Neurology*), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri: Research Assistant, 1954-1958 Research Instructor, 1958-1959 Research Assistant Professor of Sociology, 1959-1962 Research Associate Professor of Sociology, 1962-1966 Research Professor of Sociology in Psychiatry, 1966-1968 Professor of Sociology in Psychiatry, 1968-1991 Professor of Social Science in Psychiatry, 1991-2000 Director, Program in Psychiatric Epidemiology, 1987-1997 Department of Sociology (and Anthropology'*), Washington University: Lecturer, 1957-1963 Adjunct Associate Professor of Sociology, 1963-1969 Professor, 1969-1991 University Professor of Social Science, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, 1991- 2001 . Administrative Committee of the Ph.D. Program, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, 1996 - Present Program in Social Thought and Analysis, 1991-2000 * Until 1963; ** Until 1968

HONORS AND AWARDS: Phi Beta Kappa, Magna cum Laude Sigma Xi Honorable Mention, Hoflleimer Prize, American Psychopathological Association, 1968 Research Scientist Award, 1970-1990 (MH 36598, DA 00013, MH 00334) Institute of Medicine, NAS, 1977 -present Health and Behavior Committee, 1981-1982 Task Force on Membership Process, 1983 Mental Health and Behavioral Medicine Board, 1986-1989 Program Committee, 1986-1988 Paul Hoch A ward, American Psychopathological Association, 1978 National Institute of Drug Abuse Pacesetter Research Award, 1978 Radcliffe College Graduate Society Medal A ward, 1979 Rema Lapouse Award, American Public Health Association, 1979 Fellow, American College of Epidemiology, 1982 Mount Holyoke Club of S1. Louis Distinguished Leadership Award, 1983 Honorary Fellow, Royal Society of Psychiatrists, 1990 Special Citation, Life History Research Society, 1990 Honorary Fellow, American Society of Psychiatrists, 1991 Sutherland Award, American Society of Criminology, 1992 Nathan B. Eddy Award, College on Problems of Drug Dependence, 1993 Lifetime Achievement Award, American Public Health Association, Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Section, 1994 R. Brinkley Distinguished Scientist Award, American Society of Addiction Medicine, 1998 American Psychiatric Association, Special Presidential Commendation, 1999 Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1999 Honorary Fellow, Society for the Study of Addiction, 1999 Second Century Award, Washington University, 2000 Award of Recognition in Psychiatric Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 2000 Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award, Society for Research into Child Development, 2003 World Innovation Foundation, Consultant Honorary Membership 2004 Honorary Grand Marshal, Washington University Commencement, 2005 Peter Raven Lifetime A ward, Academy of Science - S1. Louis, 2006 Distinguished Clinical Research Scholar on the Addictions, American Journal on Addictions, 2007.

ADVISORY COMMITTEES: Metropolitan Youth Commission, 1965-1966 S1. Louis Child Guidance Clinic Advisory Board, Chainnan, 1967-1972 National Association of Mental Health, Council on Childhood Mental Illness, 1969-1971 Mental Health Association of S1. Louis, 1969-1972 Governor's Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, 1970-1973 NIMH Narcotic Addiction and Drug Abuse Center, Review Committee, 1970-1972 FDA Psychopharmacological Agents Advisory Committee, 1972-1976 FDA Psychopharmacological Advisory Committee -- Pediatric Panel, 1975-1980 Veterans Administration -- Ad Hoc Committee on V A Drug Treatment Program, 1973-1975 National Opinion Research Center -- Trustee, 1973-1980 Pharmacology, Substance Abuse and Environmental Toxicology Cluster of the President's Biomedical Research Panel, 1975 Research Advisory Committee, New York State Department of Mental Hygiene, 1976-1978 APA Task Force on Nomenclature and Statistics, Advisory Committees: Substance Abuse Disorders, Personality Disorders, 1975-1979 World Health Organization, Expert Advisory Panel on Mental Health, 1976-present NIDA-NIMH Technical Review on Substance Abuse Diagnosis for DSM-III-R, ICD-lO, Executive Committee NAS/NRC Committee on a Study of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel, Panel on Behavioral Sciences, 1976-1980 President's Commission on Mental Health Task Panels on 1) Mental Health: Problem, Scope and Boundaries; and 2) Research, 1977 National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, ADAMHA, 1978-1981 Addiction Research Foundation Scientific Advisory Board, 1979-1980 Washington University Academic Freedom and Tenure Hearing Committee, 1979 Panel ofIndependent Assessors, National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, 1979-present Committee for the Study of Health and Behavior, Institute of Medicine, 1979-1981 ADAMHA International Program on Diagnosis and Classification of Mental Disorder, Alcoholism, and Drug Abuse, 1979-present MacArthur Foundation Area 4 Advisory Committee, 1981-1982; Area 3, 1981-1982; Prize Fellows Nominator -- 1982, 1983; Consultant to Prize Fellows Program, 1988-1992 National Research Council Committee on Research on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice, 1982- 1985 International Advisory Board, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, West Germany, 1983-present National Advisory Board, 4th World Congress of Biological Psychiatry 1983-1985 National Research Council Panel on Health Status of Black Americans 1985-1988 Murray Center Mental Health Archive Advisory Committee, Radcliffe College, 1985-1993 National Institute of Justice Advisory Board, 1986-present American Academy of Child Psychiatry -- Task Force on Conduct Disorder 1987 International Scientific Advisor -- Organizing Committee of the VIII World Institute for Behavioral and Health, Inc., Committee on the Future of Alcohol and other Drug Use Prevention 1988-1989 Search Committee, Director ofNIDA, 1992 Mental Health Clinical Research Center for the Study of Suicide Behavior, Scientific Advisory Board,1999-present. National Advisory Committee, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: Research Network for the Etiology of Dependence on Tobacco, 1999-present

EDITORIAL BOARDS: Social Problems, 1961-1964 Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1970-1976 Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 1973-present NIDA Research Monograph Series, 1975-1984 Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology, 1976-1980 Psvchological Medicine, International Advisory Board, 1976-1989, Editorial Board, 1990-present Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 1977-1983 Children and Youth Services Review, 1979-1999 Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1980-1998 Psychiatry and Social Science, 1981-1982 Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Specialty Editor, Social Science, 1983-1986), 1983-present Alcohol, 1983-1988 Advances in Adolescent Mental Health, 1983-2000 American Journal of Public Health, 1988-1991 Development and Psychopathology, 1988-1998 International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Associate Editor for North America, 1990-2001 World Health Organization, The Composite International Diagnostic Interview, 1980-1998. Honorary Chairman 1998-present Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 1992-2001 Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 1992-1996 Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC), 1997-2000 Sociialalna psihiiatriia 2003

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES AND ORGANIZATIONS:

Society for Life History Research in Psychopathology Program Chairman, 1979, 1987 Steering Committee, 1973-1990 American Psychopathological Association Awards Committee, 1973-1974 Nominations Committee, 1976-1977 Vice President, 1985-1986 President Elect, 1986-1987 President, 1987-1988 American Sociological Association Awards Committee, Sydney Spivak A wards in Intergroup Relations, 1977-1979; Representative to Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, 1978-1985; Session Organizer, 1986-1987 American Public Health Association International Sociological Association Advisory Board, Sociology of Mental Health Working Group American Association for Social Psychiatry International Epidemiological Association, 1976-1993 Symposium Organizer, 1977 Research Society on Alcoholism, 1975-1985 Research Development Committee, 1977 Society for Epidemiological Research American College of Neuropsychopharmacology Association for Clinical Psychosocial Research American College of Epidemiology International Federation of Psychiatric Epidemiology Member of the Committee, 1993-present NRC-NAS Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, 1972-1976, Program Committee, 1973-1974, 1974-1975 Committee (College) on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc. 1976-1978: Board of Directors representative from the American Sociological Association, 1979-1985 Nominations Committee 1983-1984 Awards Committee, 1994-1995 World Psychiatric Association, Committee on Psychiatric Epidemiology and Community Mental Health, 1972-2000 Conference Organizer, 1978 Treasurer, 1984-1996 World Psychiatric Association Section Committee on Non-Diagnostic Instruments in Psychiatry, Co Chairman, 1996 - Present National Foundation for Mental Health, 2004-

MAJOR INVITED PROFESSORSHIPS AND LECTURESHIPS: Patten Foundation Lectureship, Indiana University, April, 1980 Sandoz Lecture, University of Edinburgh, April, 1982 Phyllis Shaw Memorial Lecture, Oxford University, April, 1982 Ripley Lecture, University of Washington, October, 1982 Harvard Bicentennial Symposium, McLean Hospital, 1983 Salmon Lecturer, New York Academy of Medicine, 1983 Shirley Star Memorial Lecture, American Association for Public Opinion Research, 1985 Distinguished Visitor, Child Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1986 Overseas Lecturer, Royal College of Psychiatry, Spring Meeting, Manchester, England, 1986 Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture, Assoc Child Psychology & Psychiatry, London, 1988 Mildred Trotter Lecture, Washington University, St. Louis, 1988 Visiting Speaker, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Christchurch, N Z, 1988

MAJOR INVITED PROFESSORSHIPS AND LECTURESHIPS: (continued) Research Day Keynote Speaker, McMaster University, 1989 Benedum Lecturer, West Virginia University, 1990 Child Psychiatry, European Science Foundation, Saint Moritz, Switzerland, 1990 Epidemiology for Child Psychiatrists, Nordic Psychiatric Society for Child Psychiatry, Iceland, 1990 Antisocial Behavior, NATO Conference, Tuscany, 1991 Okey Lecture, Institute of Psychiatry, London, 1992 The Addictions Forum, Durham, England, September 1995. 125th Anniversary Congress of the Netherlands Association of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, March 1996. Addiction Research Foundation, Distinguished Lecture, Toronto, Canada, April 1996. Southern California Psychiatric Society Symposium, Los Angeles, April 1997. Cutter Lecture, Harvard University, Cambridge, May 1997. Keynote address: Mental health surveys: Where to from here?, Canadian Mental Health Association, BC Division, Vancouver, Canada, May 1997. Expert Conference on Particularly Troublesome Children, Norwegian Research Council, Oslo, Norway, September 1997. R. Brinkley Smithers Distinguished Scientist Lecture, American Society of Addiction Medicine, New Orleans, April 1998. Festschrift for Sir Michael Rutter, Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bristol, 1998 Society for the Study of Addictions, Keynote Address, Edinburgh, 1999 Psychiatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, 2000

CONSULTING RELATIONSHIPS AND BOARD MEMBERSHIPS: World Health Organization, Division of Mental Health, Geneva, 1980-present Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency, Washington, D.C., 1985-present Epidemiological Study of Somatoform disorder, University of Milan (Italy), 1992 Task Force on Comorbidity and Boundaries of Affective Disorder, MacArthur Foundation, Network 1, 1990-1993 Human Development and Criminal Behavior, MacArthur and NIJ, 1987-present Research Project on Maternity Leave and Health, University of Wisconsin, 1992 Research Project on Progressions in Antisocial and Delinquent Behavior, University of Pittsburgh, 1988-present NIMH Clinical Research Center for the Study of Suicidal Behavior, University of Pittsburgh, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1990-present Cross-National Study of the Cohort Effect for Depression, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1991-1992 MacArthur Program on Mental Health and the Law, University of Virginia, 1990 National Technical Center for Substance Abuse Needs Assessment, Cambridge, MA, 1993-1998. Research Program on Codisorders among Female Jail Detainees, Northwestern University, 1992cl997 Twin Study of Drug Abuse and Dependency, Harvard University, 1990-present MacArthur Fellows Program, 1988-1992 NIMH Diagnostic Centers for Psychiatric Linkage Studies in Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Alzheimer's Disease, 1990-1991 Colorado Adoption Project, Advisory Committee, Pennsylvania State University, 1993-George Warren Brown Center for Mental Health Services Research, Washington University, 1995- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Adolescent Tobacco Use, 1996 National Advisory Committee, Innovators Combating Substance Abuse, 1999-present National Advisory Committee, Research Network on the Etiology of Tobacco Dependence, 1998- 2003 Changing Community Attitudes about Drug Abuse Research, University of Missouri, 1995-1997. Mental Health and Illness Research Committee, International Sociological Association, 1994-1998.

RESEARCH GRANTS:

Co-Investigator, Follow-Up Study of Former Child Guidance Clinic Patients, Foundations Fund for Research in Psychiatry, 1952-1955 Co-Principal Investigator, Follow-Up Study of Former Child Guidance Clinic Patients (USPHS, FFRP),1954-1962 Principal Investigator, Methodological Study of the Validity of Interviews (NSF), 1960-1961 Principal Investigator, Factors Influencing Closeness and Distance between Consanguinal Relatives in Urban Families (Washington University Faculty Grant), 1961 Principal Investigator, Childhood Factors Influencing Eamings of Urban Men (Institute for Urban and Regional Studies, Washington University), 1962 Principal Investigator, Childhood Factors Predicting Negro Occupation and Criminality (MH-07126), 1963-1968 Co-Investigator, Alcoholism Research and Research Training (AA-00209), 1967-1975 Co-Investigator, Clinical and Laboratory Studies of Affective Disorder (MH-13002), 1968-1976 Principal Investigator, Epidemiology of Achievement and Psychiatric Status (MH-18864), 1970-1978 Principal Investigator, Follow-up Study of Vietnam Drug Users, Contract No. HSM-42-72-75, 1972-1973 Principal Investigator, Vietnam Veterans Three Years Later (DA 01120) 1973-1976 Principal Investigator, Vietnam Veterans Three Years Later (DA 4RG 008),1976-1977 Co-Investigator, Research Training in Clinical Sciences, 1976-present Scientific Director, Neurobiology, Genetics, Epidemiology and Alcoholism (AA 03539), 1977 Sponsor, Post-Doctoral grant (NIDA), 1976-1977 Co-Principal Investigator, Clinical Research Center in Epidemiological Genetics (MH-31302), 1978 -1981 Scientific Director, Alcoholism Research Center, 1978-1990 Principal Investigator, Nature and Extent of Moderate Drinking in Ex-Alcoholics (AA 03852), 19791980 Co-Principal Investigator 1980-1982 Principal Investigator, Validity of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (MH 279-79-0017DB), 1979-1980 Principal Investigator, Epidemiological Catchment Area -- Washington University, (MH-33883), 1979-1986 Scientific Director, Drug Abuse Research Center (DAO0259), 1980-1985 Principal Investigator, Mental Health Research Network on Risk and Protective Factors in the Major Mental Disorders, MacArthur Foundation, 1983-1988 Program Director, Training Program in Psychiatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MH-17 104), 1983-1991 Principal Investigator, Impact of Disaster on Previously Assessed Mental Health (MH-33883 supplement), 1983-1986 Principal Investigator, ADRC Project, NIH/NIA AG05681, 1984-1989 Principal Investigator, Substance Abuse with and without Antisocial Precursors, (DA/MH-04001), 1986-1989 Co-Investigator, Computer Diagnosis -- Epidemiologic Applications, (MH 39120) (M.B. Klein, University of Wisconsin) 1986-1987 Principal Investigator: Validity of a Screening Interview for Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, NIA Program Project, 1988-1991 IPA (90%) NICHD. Report to Congress on Effects of Drug Exposure in Utero, 1991 Co-Investigator, Developing Research Protocols for a Longitudinal Study of the Development of Criminality, Harvard Project in Human Development and Crime, 1991-1992 Co-Investigator, Expanding Treatment for Substance Abuse, NIDA, 1989 Synthesis and Analysis of Longitudinal Research on Substance Abuse, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 1991 New Alcohol Problems and Disorder: 10- Y ear ECA Follow-Up (Co-Investigator), 1992-1995 SBIR,1994 Co-Investigator, MOCAP (Missouri Child and Adolescent Project), NIMH, 1994-1998 Co-Investigator, Vietnam Veteran Drug Users Follow-Up, NIDA, 1994 Technical Advisor, The Computerized Substance Abuse Module, SBIR, 1994 Collaborator, George Warren Brown Center for Mental Health Services Research, NIMH, 1993-2000 The National Consortium on Violence Research, Carnegie Mellon University, 1996, 1997

CONTRACTS: World Health Organization -- Field Trials of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), 1987 American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV Field Trials, Antisocial Personality, 1990-1991 World Health Organization -- Preparing Training Program for the C1DI, 1991 Co-Investigator (with Elizabeth ), Fernald Trustees, Assessment of Emotional Distress in Claimants, 1991-1994 Evaluation of the Computerized DIS, Ottawa Civic Hospital, 1989 Training Program in the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and Standardized Clinical Assessment for Nosology, 1991-2000 NICHD - Effects of in utero exposure to illicit drugs, 1991 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Synthesis and Analysis of Longitudinal Research on Substance Abuse, 1992 World Health Organization -- Construction of SAS Programs for C1DI, 1993 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Prospects for Secondary Analysis of Studies of Substance Abuse, 1994

PUBLICATIONS:

Books and Monographs

1. Robins L. Deviant Children Grown Up: A Sociological and Psychiatric Study of Sociopathic Personality. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1966. (A Behavioral Science Club Book selection). Reprinted by Robert E. Krieger, Huntington, New York, 1974.

2. RoffM, Robins LN, Pollack M (eds). Life History Research in Psychopathology. Vol. 2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972.

3. Robins LN. A Follow-Up of Vietnam Drug Users. Special Action Office Monograph, Series A, No. I, Executive Office of the President, Washington, D.C., April 1973.

4. Robins LN. The Vietnam Drug User Returns. Special Action Office Monograph, Series A, No.2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1974.

5. Johnston L, Nurco DN, Robins LN (eds). Conducting Follow-Up Research on Drug Treatment Programs. Treatment Program Monograph Series No.2, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1977.

6. WHO Expert Committee. Child Mental Health and Psychological Development. Technical Report Series 613, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1977.

7. Robins LN, Clayton P, Wing J (eds). The Social Consequences of Psychiatric Illness. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1980.

8. Robins LN (ed). Studying Drug Abuse. Series in Psychosocial Epidemiology, AE Slaby (ed), New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1985.

9. Wing J, Bebbington P, Robins L (eds). What is a "Case": The Problem of Definition in Psychiatric Community Surveys. London: Grant McIntyre, 1981.

10. Maddox G, Robins LN, Rosenberg N, (eds). Nature and Extent of Alcohol Problems Among the Elderly. NIAAA Research Monograph No. 14, USPHS, Washington, D.C., 1984.

11. Robins LN, Helzer JE, CottIer LB, Works J, Goldring E, McEvoy L, Stoltzman R. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule Version III-A Training Manual. St. Louis: Veterans Administration, 1987.

12. Robins LN, Regier DA (eds). Psychiatric Disorders in America. New York: The Free Press, 1991.

13. Robins LN, Barrett JE (eds). Validity of Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York: Raven Press, 1989.

14. Robins LN, Rutter MR (eds). Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood. New York, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

15. Cohen P, Slomkowski C, Robins LN (eds). Time. Place and Psychopathology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999. Papers ( * Signifies Peer-Reviewed)

1. *O'Neal P, Robins L. The relation of childhood behavior problems to adult psychiatric status: A 30year follow- up study of 150 subjects. Am J Psychiat 114:961-968, 1958. Updated and reprinted in HC Quay (ed), Children's Behavior Disorders. Princeton: NJ Van Nostrand, 1968, Chapter 11, 168-185. Reprinted in R Harth (ed), Contemporary Issues in Behavior Disorders. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1971.

2. *Robins L, O'Neal P. Mortality, mobility and crime: Problem children thirty years later. Am Social Rev 23: 162-171, 1958. Reprinted in RS Cavan (ed), Readings in Juvenile Delinquency, Second edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 477-492, 1969.

3. *Robins L, O'Neal P. The marital history of former problem children. Social Problems 5:347-358, 1958. Reprinted in M Sussman (!\!dY, Sourcebook on Marriage and the Family. Boston: HoughtonMifflin, 1962.

4. *O'Neal P, Robins L. Childhood patterns predictive of adult schizophrenia. A 30-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiat 115:385-391, 1958.

5. *Robins L. Mental illness and the runaway: A 30-year follow-up study. Human Organization 16:11-15, 1958.

6. *Robins L, O'Neal P. The adult prognosis for runaway children. Am J Orthopsychiat 29:752-761, 1959.

7. Robins L, Glick L, Weinstein N. 1959 Survey of Current Practices and Procedures of Missouri Juvenile Courts. Missouri Committee for the 1960 White House Conference on Children and Youth, October 1959.

8. *Weinstein N, Robins L. The juvenile court in Missouri: 1957-1959. A survey of current developments and future requirements. Washington University Law Q 4:373-407, 1959.

9. *O'Neal P, Schaefer J, Bergmann J, Robins L. A psychiatric evaluation of adults who had sexual problems as children: A 30-year follow-up study. Human Organization 19:32-39, 1960.

10. *O'Neal P, Schaefer J, Bergmann J, Robins L. The relation of childhood behavior problems to adult psychiatric status: A 30-year follow-up study of 262 subjects. Scientific Papers and Discussions, American Psychiatric Association District Branches Publication, No.1, February 1960, 99-117.

11. *Bates W, O'Neal P, Robins L, Schaefer J. Prisons and the problem child. Pacific Sociol Rev 4: 1720, 1961.

12. *O'Neal P, Robins L, King LJ, Schaefer 1. Parental deviance and the genesis of sociopathic personality. Am J Psychiat 118:1114-1124, 1962.

13. Robins L, Bates WM, O'Neal P. Adult drinking patterns of former problem children. In DJ Pittman and CR Snyder (eds) Society, Culture, and Drinking Patterns. New York: John Wiley, 1962. Second edition, DJ Pittman, H White (eds), 1991.

14. *Robins L, Gyman H, O'Neal P. The interaction of social class and deviant behavior. Am Sociol Rev 27:480- 492, 1962. Reprinted in WA Rushing (ed), Deviant Behavior and Social Process. Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1969. Reprinted in GW Theilbar, SD Feldman (eds), Issues in Social Inequality. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.

15. Robins L, Tomanec M. Closeness to blood relatives outside the immediate family. Marriage and Family Living 24(4):340-346, 1962. Reprinted in B Farber (ed), Kinship and Family Organization.New York: John Wiley, 1966, 134-141.

16. *Robins L. The reluctant respondent. Public Opinion Q 27:276-286, 1963.

17. Robins L. Social problems associated with urban minorities. In W Hirsch (ed), Urban Life and Form. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963. 18. Gildea EF, Robins LN. Suggestions for research in sexual behavior. In G Winokur (ed), Determinants of Human Sexual Behavior. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1963.

19. *Robins L, Braroe N. The lay interviewer in psychiatric research. J Nervous Mental Dis 138:70-78, 1964.

20. *Robins L. Does lower class status create the antisocial behavior seen in sociopathic personality? Int J Soc Psychiatry, Congress Edition, No.2, 17-20, 1964.

21. *Robins L, Jones RS, Murphy GE. School milieu and school problems of Negro boys. Social Problems 13:428- 436, 1966.

22. *Robins L, Hill SY. Assessing the contributions of family structure, class and peer groups to juvenile delinquency. J Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science 57:325-334, 1966. Reprinted in D Glaser (ed), Crime and the City. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

23. *Robins L, Lewis RG. The role of the antisocial family in school completion and delinquency: A three- generation study. Sociological Q 7(4):500-514, 1966.

24. *Robins L, Murphy GE. Drug use in a normal population of young Negro men. Am J Pub Health 57:1580- 1596,1967.

25. *Woodruff Jr RA, Robins LN, Winokur G, Walbran B. Educational and occupational achievement in primary affective disorder. Am J Psychiat SuppI124:57-64, 1968.

26. *Robins L. Negro homicide victims -- Who will they be? Trans/action 5(7): 15-19, 1968. Reprinted in JF Short Jr. (ed), Modem Criminals. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1973, and in WA Rushing (ed), Deviant Behavior and Social Process. Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1975, 183-188.

27. *Robins LN, Murphy GE, Breckenridge MB. Drinking behavior of young urban negro men. Q J Studies on Alcohol 29(3):657-684, 1968.

28. Robins L, O'Neal P. The strategy of follow-up studies with special reference to children. In JG Howells (ed), Modem Perspectives in International Child Psychiatry. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1969,785-804.

29. *King LJ, Murphy GE, Robins LN, Darvish H. Alcohol abuse: A crucial factor in the social problems of Negro men. Am J Psychiat 125(12):1682-1690, 1969. Reprinted in WA Rushing (ed), Deviant Behavior and Social Process. Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1975,326-342.

30. *Robins L. Social correlates of psychiatric disorders: Can we tell causes from consequences. J Health Soc Behav 10(2):95-104, 1969.

31. Robins L. Antecedents of character disorder. In M Roff, DF Ricks (eds), Life History Research in Psychopathology, University of Minnesota Press, 1970, 226-239.

32. Robins L, Darvish H, Murphy GE. The long-term outcome for adolescent drug users: A follow-up study of76 users and 146 non-users. In J Zubin, A Freedman (eds), Psychopathology of Adolescence. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1970.

33. Robins L. Follow-up studies of children. In HC Quay and JS Werry (eds), Psychopathological Disorders of Childhood. New York: John Wiley, 1972. Updated and revised for second edition, 1979.

34. Robins L. Follow-up studies investigating childhood disorders. In EH Hare and JK Wing (eds), Psvchiatric Epidemiology. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.

35. *Robins L. The adult development of the antisocial child. Seminars in Psychiatry 2(4):420-434, 1970. Reprinted in IG Sarason (ed), Readings in Maladaptive Behavior: Current Issues and Trends. New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts, 1972. 36. *Woodruff Jr RA, Robins L, Winokur G, Reich T. Manic depressive illness and social achievement. Acta Psychiat Scand 47:237-249, 1971.

37. Robins L. Social correlates of psychiatric disorders: Can we tell causes from consequences? (Revision of#30). In FC Redlich (ed), Social Psychiatry. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969.

38. *Robins L, Taibleson M. An actuarial method for assessing the direction of influence between two datable life events. Sociological Methods and Research I :243-270, November 1972.

39. *Robins L, Murphy GE, Woodruff Ir RA, King LJ. The adult psychiatric status of black schoolboys. Arch Gen Psychiat 24:338-345, 1971.

40. Robins L, Guze SB. Drinking practices and problems in urban ghetto populations. In NK Mello and JH Mendelson (eds), Recent Advances in Studies of Alcoholism. Publication No. (HSM) 719045. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972,825-842.

41. Robins L. The search for causes of psychiatric disorder. In PM Roman, HM Trice (eds), Explorations in Psychiatric Sociology. Philadelphia: Davis, 1974.

42. Robins L. An actuarial evaluation of the causes and consequences of deviant behavior in young black men. In M Roff, LN Robins, M Pollack (eds), Life History Research in Psychopathology, Vol 2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972, 137-154.

43. Robins L. Childhood predictors of venereal disease. In B Webster (ed), The VD Crisis. New York: Pfizer Laboratories Division, 1971.

44. Robins LN. Evaluation of psychiatric services for children in the United States. In JK Wing, H Hafner (eds), Roots of Evaluation: The Epidemiological Basis for Planning Psvchiatric Services. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.

45. *Stroup AL, Robins L. Elementary school predictors of high school dropout among black males. Sociology of Education 45:212-222, 1972.

46. Robins L. The methodology of prospective studies of drug abuse. In The Epidemiology of Drug Dependence. Copenhagen: Regional Office for Europe, WHO, 1973.

47. Robins L. Innovations in treating the child. Med World News -- Psychiatry, 61, 65, 69,1972.

48. *Woodruff Jr RA, Robins LN, Taibleson M, Reich T, Schwin R, Frost N. A computer assisted derivation of a screening interview for hysteria. Arch Gen Psychiat 29:450-454, 1973.

49. *Monnelly EP, Woodruff Jr RA, Robins LN. Manic-depressive illness and social achievement in a public hospital sample. Acta Psychiat Scand 50:318-325, 1974.

50. Robins LN. How addicted are our Vietnam veterans? Medical World News -- Psychiatry 51-52, 1973.

51. *Robins LN, Davis DH, Goodwin DW. Drug use by U.S. Army enlisted men in Vietnam: A follow-up on their return home. Am J EpidemioI99(4):235-249, 1974.

52. Robins L. Discussion of genetic studies of criminality and psychopathy. In RR Fieve, D Rosenthal, H Brill (eds), Genetic Research in Psychiatry. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1975, 1I7-122.

53. *Robins LN, West PA, HeIjanic B. Arrests and delinquency in two generations: A study of black urban families and their children. J Child Psychol Psychiat 16: 125-140, 1975. Reprinted in S Chess, A Thomas (eds), Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child D velopment. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1976, and in D Farrington (ed), Psychological Explanations of Crime. International libraI)' of Criminology. Criminal Justice and Penology. Aldershot, England: Dartmouth Publishing, 1994. 54. Robins L. Antisocial behavior disturbances of childhood: Prevalence, prognosis, and prospects. In EJ Anthony, C Koupernick (eds), The Child in His Family: Children at Psychiatric Risk. Vo13. Yearbook of the International Association for Child Psychiatry and Allied Professions. New York: John Wiley, 1974. Translated: Conduites antisociales dans l'enfance: Frequence, prognostic et perspectives. In EJ Anthony, C Chi land, C Koupernik (eds), L'Enfant dans sa Famille: L'Enfant a Haut Risque Psychiatrique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1980.

55. *Robins LN, Davis DH, Nurco DN. How permanent was Vietnam drug addiction? Am J Pub Health SuppI64:38-43, 1974. Also, in Report of the 36th Annual Scientific Meeting, Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1974,691703.

56. *Robins LN. A follow-up study of Vietnam Veterans' drug use. J Drug Issues 4(1):61-63, 1974.

57. *Robins LN, Davis DH, Vitt D. Les veritables toxicomanes Americains se sont-ils readaptes depuis leur retour du Vietnam? (Did real Vietnam addicts recover?) Toxicomanies 8:7-30, 1975.

58. *Reich T, Robins LN, Woodruff Jr RA, Taibleson M, Rich C, Cunningham L. A computer assisted derivation of a screening interview for alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiat 32(7):847-852, 1975.

59. *Goodwin DW, Davis DH, Robins LN. Drinking amid abundant illicit drugs: The Vietnam case. Arch Gen Psychiat 32(2):230-233, 1975.

60. *Robins L. Getting epidemiological data for policy planning: Explanations for design decisions in the Vietnam follow-up. Proceedings of the CENTO Seminar on the Epidemiology of Non-Medical Drug Use. Izmir, Turkey, Oct. 1974.

61. *Helzer JE, Robins LN, Davis DH. Depressive disorders in Vietnam returnees. J Nervous Mental Dis 163(3): 177-185, 1976.

62. Robins LN. Alcoholism and labelling theory. In WL Gove (ed), The Labelling of Deviance. New York: Sage, John Wiley, 1975, 1980 (2nd ed). Reprinted in SD Feldman (ed), Deciphering Deviance. Boston: Little, Brown, 1978. Reprinted in D Mechanic (ed), Readings in Medical Sociologx. New York: Free Press, 1980.

63. Robins LN. History of drug use. In J v rmson and D N urco (eds), Operational Definitions in SocioBehavioral Research, 1975, National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series 2, Oct 1975,7-11.

64. Robins LN. Surveys of target populations. In LG Richards and LB Blevens (eds), The Epidemiology of Drug Abuse: Current Issues, NIDA Research Monograph 10. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 1977.

65. *Robins LN, Helzer JE, Davis DR. Narcotic use in Southeast Asia and afterward: An interview study of898 Vietnam returnees. Arch Gen Psychiat 32(8):955-961,1975.

66. Robins LN, West P A, Murphy GE. Suicide and depression in older men: A study testing ten hypotheses regarding the high rates in whites. Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Meeting, American Association of Suicidology, April 1975.

67. Robins LN, Davis DH, Wish E. Detecting predictors ofrare events: Demographic, family and personal deviance as predictors of stages in the progression toward narcotic addiction. In J Strauss, H Babigian, M Roff(eds), Origins and Course of Psychopathology: Methods of Longitudinal Research. New York and London: Plenum, 1977.

68. Robins LN. Aetiological implications in studies of childhood histories relating to antisocial personality. In RD Hare, D Schalling (eds) Psychopathic Behavior: Approaches to Research. Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1978,255-272.

69. *Helzer JE, Robins LN, Davis DH. Antecedents of narcotic use and addiction: A study of 898 Vietnam veterans. In Problems of Drug Dependence. Proceedings of the Thirty-seventh Annual Scientific Meeting, Committee on Problems for Drug Dependence. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1975, and J Drug Alcohol Dependence 1: 183-190, 1975-1976.

70. Robins LN, Helzer JE. Drug use among Vietnam veterans -- Three years later. Med World News- Psychiatry 16(23):44-49, October 27, 1975.

71. *Reveley MA, Woodruff Jr RA, Robins LN, Taibleson M, Reich T, Helzer JE. The evaluation of a screening interview for Briquet's syndrome (hysteria) by the study of medically ill women. Arch Gen Psychiat 34:145- 149,1977.

72. Robins LN. Drug treatment after return in Vietnam veterans. Highlights of the 20th Annual Conference. Perry Point, Maryland: Veterans Administration Studies in Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, Central NP Research Laboratory, 1975.

73. Robins LN. The interaction of setting and predisposition in explaining novel behavior: Drug initiations before, in, and after Vietnam. In D Kandel (ed), Longitudinal Research in Drug Use: Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues. Washington: Hemisphere, 1978.

74. Robins LN. Estimating addiction rates and locating target populations: How decomposition into stages helps. In JD Rittenhouse (ed), The Epidemiology of Heroin and Other Narcotics, NIDA Research Monograph Series 16, DHEW Pub. No. I(ADM) 78-559, Nov 1977.

75. *Robins LN. The Interdrug Study: A lesson in contractor-researcher relations. Evaluation 4:143149,1977.

76. *Robins LN. Problems in follow-up studies. Am J Psychiat 134:904-907, 1977.

77. *Helzer JE, Robins LN, Taibleson M, Woodruff Jr RA, Reich T, Wish ED. Reliability of psychiatric diagnosis I: A methodological review. Arch Gen Psychiat 34:129-133,1977.

78. *Robins LN, West P A, Murphy GE. The high rate of suicide in older white men: A study testing ten hypotheses. Social Psychiat 12:1-20, 1977.

79. *Robins LN. Evaluation of preventive and therapeutic measures in child mental health. Int J Ment Health 7:129- 147,1978.

80. Robins LN, Wish E: Development of childhood deviance: A study of 223 urban black men from birth to 18. In MF McMillan and S Henao (eds), Child Psvchiatry, Treatment andResearch. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1977.

81. *West PA, Hill SY, Robins LN. The Canter Background Interference Procedure (BIP): Effects of demographic variables on diagnosis. J Clin Psychol 33 :765-771, 1977.

82. Robins LN, Smith JE. Ethical considerations and confidentiality. In L Johnston, D Nurco, L Robins (eds), Conducting Follow-Up Research on Drug Treatment Programs. Treatment Program Monograph Series No.2, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1977.

83. *Robins LN, Wish E. Childhood deviance as a developmental process: A study of223 urban black men from birth to 18. Social Forces 56:448-473,1977; errata 56:999,1978. Reprinted in part in M Bloom (ed), Life Span Development: Bases for Preventive and Interventive Helping. New York: Macmillan, 1980; abstracted in Current Abstracts. Child and Youth Services.

84. Nurco DN, Robins LN, O'Donnel JA. Locating respondents. In L Johnston, D Nurco, L Robins (eds). Conducting Follow-Up Research on Drug Treatment Programs. Treatment Program Monograph Series No.2, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1977.

85. Robins LN. Longitudinal methods in the study of normal and pathological development. In KP Kisker, JE Meyer, C Muller, E Stromgren (eds), Psychiatrie der Gegenwart Vol 1: Grundlagen und Methoden der Psychiatrie (2nd edition). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1979,627-684. Reprinted in part in F Earls (ed), Studies of Children. Monographs in Psychosocial Epidemiology, BZ Locke, AE Slaby, (series eds). New York: Prodist (Neale Watson Academic Publications), 1980,34-83. Reprinted in part in SA Mednick, M Harway, Longitudinal Research in the United States. New York: Praeger, 1984, 31-54.

86. Robins LN, West PA, RatcliffKS, Herjanic BM. Father's alcoholism and children's outcomes. In FX Seixas (ed), Currents in Alcoholism. Vol IV: Psychiatric. PsychologicaL SociaL and Epidemiological Studies. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1978, 313-327.

87. Robins LN, Hesselbrock M, Wish E, Helzer JE. Polydrug and alcohol use by veterans and nonveterans. In DE Smith, SM Anderson, M Buxton, N Gottlieb, W Harvey, T Chung (eds), A Multicultural View of Drug Abuse. Cambridge: Schenckman, 1978.

88. Robins LN, RatcliffKS, West PA. School achievement in two generations: A study of 88 urban black families. In SJ Shamsie (ed), New Directions ilLChiJdren's Mental Health. New York: Spectrum, 1979.

89. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Hesselbrock M, Wish E. Vietnam veterans three years after Vietnam: How our study changed our view of heroin. In L Brill and C Winick (eds), Yearbook of Substance Use and Abuse. New York: Human Science Press, 1980.

90. *Helzer JE, Robins LN, Wish ED, Hesselbrock M. Depression in Vietnam veterans and civilian controls. Am J Psychiat 136:526-530, 1979:

91. *Robins LN, RatcliffKS. Risk factors in the continuation of childhood antisocial behaviors into adulthood. Int J Mental Health 7:96-116, 1979. Reprinted in D Farrington (ed), Psychological Explanations of Crime. International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology. Aldershot, England: Dartmouth Publishing, 1994.

92. Robins LN. Addict careers. In RL DuPont, A Goldstein, J O'Donnell (eds), Handbook on Drug Abuse. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979,325-366.

93. Robins LN, RatcliffKS. The long-term outcome of truancy. In I Berg, L Hersov (eds), Out of School: Modem Perspectives in Truancy and School Refusal. Chichester: John Wiley, 1980,6583.

94. Robins LN. Privacy regulations and longitudinal studies. In KM Wulff (ed), Regulation of scientific Inquiry: Societal Concerns with Research, AAAS Selected Symposium 37. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1979, 185-198.

95. Robins LN. Psychiatric epidemiology. Arch Gen Psychiat 35:697-702, 1978; also in Task Panel Reports Submitted to the President's Commission on Mental Health, IV. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978, 1679-1690.

96. Robins LN. Mental Disorders in Childhood. Task Panel Te_tTtS1SMmRted to the President's Commission on Mental Health, II. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978,3746.

97. *Robins LN. Sturdy childhood predictors of adult outcomes: Replications from longitudinal studies. Psychological Med 8(4):611-622, 1978, and in JE Barrett, RM Rose, GL Klerman (eds), Stress and Mental Disorder. New York: Raven Press, 1979.

98. Robins LN, Hesselbrock M, Wish ED, Helzer JE. Alcohol and crime in veterans. In L Otten (ed), Colloquium on the Correlates of Crime and the Determinants of Criminal Behavior. McLean, V A: Mitre, 1979.

99. Wish ED, Robins LN, Hesselbrock M, Helzer JE. The course of alcohol problems in Vietnam veterans. In M Galanter (ed), Currents in Alcoholism, Vol VI. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1979.

100. Robins LN, Smith EM. Longitudinal studies of alcohol and drug problems: Sex differences. In OJ Kalant (ed), Vol. 5, Alcohol and Drug Problems in Women, Y Israel, FB Glaser, H Kalant, RE Popham, W , RG Smart (series eds), Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems. New York: Plenum, 1980, 203-232.

101. Regier DA, Myers JK, Kramer M, Robins LN, Blazer DG, Hough RL, Eaton WW, Locke BZ. Historical context, major objectives, and study design. In W Eaton and L Kessler (eds), Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area. New York: Academic Press, 1985,3-19.

102. Robins LN. The consequences of the recommendations of the Privacy Protection Study Commission for longitudinal studies. In LR Tancredi (ed), Ethical Issues in Psychosocial Epidemiological Research. Series in Psychosocial Epidemiology, AE Slaby, (series ed). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1986,99- 113; also in DF Ricks, BS Dohrenwend (eds), Origins of Psychopathology: Problems in Research and Public Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

103. Robins LN, RatcliffKS. Childhood conduct disorders and later arrest. In LN Robins, P Clayton, J Wing (eds), The Social Consequences of Psychiatric Illness. New York: Brunner/Mazel,1980.

104. Helzer JE, Robins LN, Croughan J, WeIner A. Renard Diagnostic Interview: Its reliability and procedural validity with physicians and lay interviewers. Arch Gen Psychiat 38:393-398, 1981.

105. Robins LN. A critique of the labeling theory paradigm. In C Eisdorfer, D Cohen, A Kleinman, P Maxim (eds), Conceptual Models for Psychopathologv. New York: Spectrum, 1981.

106. Robins LN. Discussion of Wadsworth paper. In SB Sells, R Crandall, M Roff, JS Straus, W Pollin (eds), Human Functioning in Longitudinal Perspective: Studies of Normal and Psychopathic Populations. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1980, 177-180.

107. Robins LN, Jegede RO. Mental health. Chapter 7. In F Falkner (ed), Prevention in Childhood of Health Problems in Adult Life. Geneva: WHO, 1980, 121-134. Also in F Falkner (ed), Prevention chez I'enfant des problemes de sante du futur adultes. Geneva: WHO, 1982, 139-154.

108. Robins LN. On being a sociological sleuth. Radcliffe Q 65:7-10, 1979.

109. *Robins LN. The natural history of drug abuse. In L-M Gunne (ed). Evaluation of Treatment of Drug Abusers. Acta Psychiat Scand Supp1284, 62:7-20, 1980. Reprinted in DJ Lettieri, M Sayers, HW Pearson (eds) Theories on Drug Abuse, NIDA Research Monograph 30, DHHS Pub. No.2 (ADM) 80-967. Washington, D.C., Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980.

110. Robins LN. Methods of environmental assessment. In Guidelines for the Clinical Evaluation of Psychoactive Drugs in Infants and Children. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, July 1979 DHEW (FDA) 79-3055, 148-153.

111. Robins LN. The Diagnosis of Alcoholism after DSM III. In RE Meyer, BC Glueck, JE O'Brien, TF Babor, JH Jaffe, JR Stabenau (eds). Evaluation of the Alcoholic: Implications of Research, Theory and Treatment, NIAAA Research Monograph 5. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 81-1033,1981, pp.85-102. Reprinted in EM Pattison, E Kaufman (eds), Encyclopedic Handbook of Alcoholism, Gardner Press, 1983, Ch 3, 41-54. Revised for L Grinspoon (ed) Psychiatrv Update, Vol III. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, 1984,301-310.

112. *Robins LN. Epidemiological approaches to natural history research: Antisocial disorders in children. JAm Acad Child Psychiat 20:566-580, 1981.

113. Robins LN. The development and characteristics of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule. In MM Weissman, JK Myers, CRoss (eds), Community Surveys ofPsvchiatric Disorders. Series in Psychosocial Epidemiology 4, AE Slaby, (series ed). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1986.

114. Robins LN. Epidemiology of adolescent drug use and abuse. In EF Purcell (ed), Psychopathology of Children and Youth: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, 1980.

115. Helzer JE, Robins LN. Specification of predictors of narcotic use vs addiction. In LN Robins (ed) Studying Drug Abuse. Rutgers University Press Series in Psychosocial Epidemiology, AE Slaby, (series ed). New Brunswick: University of Rutgers Press, 1985, 173-197.

116. Robins LN. Discussions of chapters by Clausen, Wilder and Srole. In L Erlenmeyer-Kimling, NE Miller (eds), Life-Span Research on the Prediction of Psychopathology. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1986, 239-245.

117. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Croughan J, RatcliffKS. National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity. Arch Gen Psychiat 38:381-389,1981. Reprinted in JK Wing, P Bebbington, LN Robins (eds), What is a Case: The Problem of Definition in Psvchiatric Community Surveys. London: Grant McIntyre, 1981.

118. Robins LN. Continuities and discontinuities in the psychiatric disorders of children. In DE Mechanic (ed), Handbook of Health. Health Care. and Health Professions. New York: The Free Press, 1983, 195-219.

119. Robins LN. An overview of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. In J Mezzich, M von Cranach (eds), International Classification in Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988,205-220.

120. Robins LN. The epidemiology of drug use and abuse: Where are we now? In L Robins (ed), Studying Drug Abuse. Rutgers University Press Series in Psychosocial Epidemiology, AE Slaby (series ed). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1985, 1-23.

121. Robins LN, Helzer JE, RatcliffKS, Seyfried W. Validity of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version II: DSM-III Diagnoses. Psychological Med 12:855-870, 1982.

122. Robins LN. Methodological problems and research directions in the study of stress. In N Garmezy, M Rutter (eds), Stress. Coping and Development. New York, McGraw-Hili, 1983.

123. Stoltzman RK, Helzer JE, Robins LN, Croughan JL, Singerman B. How does DSM-III differ from the systems on which it was built: RDC and Feighner? J Clinical Psychiat 42:411-421, 1981.

124. Singerman B, Stoltzman R, Robins LN, Helzer JE, Robins LN, Croughan JL. Diagnostic concordance between DSM-III, Feighner, and RDC. J Clinical Psychiat 42:409-410, 1981.

125. Robins LN. Research on Substance Abuse: Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco. In D Spilton (ed), Proceedings of the Research Forum on Children and Youth, May 18-19,1981. Washington, D.C.: HSS, 1982,0-1 - 0-18.

126. Robins LN. Comments on papers by Earls, Kellam and Orvaschel. In SB Guze, FJ Earls, JE Barrett, (eds), Childhood Psychopathology and Development. New York: Raven Press, 1983.

127. Robins LN, Schoenberg S, Holmes S, RatcliffK, Benham A, Works J. Early home environment and retrospective recall: A test for concordance between siblings with and without psychiatric disorders. Am J Orthopsychiat 55:27-41, 1985.

128. Robins LN. A proposed new diagnostic instrument: The CID!. In WHO/ADAMHA Mental Disorders. Alcohol and Drug-Related Problems. Excerpta Medica. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1985. International Congress Series #669.

129. Combs-Orme T, Taylor JR, Robins LN, Holmes SJ. Differential mortality among alcoholics by sample site, Am J Pub Health 73(8):900-903, 1983.

130. Cohen F, Horowitz MJ, Lazarus RS, Moos RH, Robins LN, Rose RM, Rutter M. Panel report on psychosocial assets and modifiers of stress. In GR Elliott, C Eisdorfer (eds), Stress and Human Health. New York: Springer, 1982.

131. Robins LN. Changes in conduct disorder over time. In DC Farran, JD McKinney (eds), Intellectual and Psychosocial Development. New York: Academic Press, 1986,227-257.

132. Boyd JH, Robins LN, Burke JD. Making diagnoses from DIS data. In WW Eaton, LG Kessler (eds), Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. New YorG Ndadi}(iitWMQ,vlIi!85,209-231. 133. Robins LN, Earls FJ. A program for preventing antisocial behavior for high-risk infants and preschoolers: A research prospectus. In R Hough, V Brown, P Gongla, S Goldston (eds), Psychiatric Epidemiology and Prevention: The Possibilities. Los Angeles: Neuropsychiatric Institute, 1986, 73-83.

134. *Robins LN, Helzer JE, Weissman M, Orvaschel H, Gruenberg E, Burke J, Regier DA. Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Arch Gen Psychiat 41 :949-958, 1984.

135. *Regier DA, Myers JK, Kramer M, Robins LN, Blazer DG, Hough RL, Eaton WW, Locke BZ. The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Program: Historical context, major objectives and study population characteristics. Arch Gen Psychiat 41 :934-941, 1984.

136. *Cottier LB, Robins LN. The prevalence and characteristics of psychoactive medication use in a general population study. Psychopharmacol Bull 19(4):746-751, 1983.

137. Robins LN. Commentary on TM Itil et aI., Computer-analyzed EEG findings in children of schizophrenic parents (high risk children). Integrative Psychiat 1 :80-82, 1983.

138. Robins L. The consequences of conduct disorder in girls. In D Olweus, MR Yarrow, J Block (eds), The Development of Antisocial and Pro social Behavior. New York: Academic Press, 1986, ch 17,385-414.

139. Robins L. Epidemiology of antisocial personality. In 0 Jesse Cavenar (ed), Psychiatry, Vol 3, Ch 19. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1985.

140. Robins L, Helzer JE, Orvaschel H, Anthony J, Blazer D, Burnam A, Burke 1. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule. In WW Eaton, LG Kessler (eds), Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. New York: Academic Press, 1985, 143179.

141. Eaton W, Weissman M, Anthony J, Robins L, Blazer D, Kamo M. Problems of definition and measurement in estimating incidence and prevalence of psychiatric disorder. In WW Eaton, LG Kessler (eds), Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic; Catchment Area Program. New York: Academic Press, 1985, 311-326.

142. *Holmes SJ, Robins LN. The role of parental disciplinary practices in the development of depression and alcoholism. Psychiatry: Journal of the Interpersonal and Biological Processes 51 :24-36, 1988.

143. Robins LN. An evaluation of the DSM-III diagnosis of conduct disorder. In Tischler G, (ed), Diagnosis and Classification in Psychiatry: A Critical Appraisal ofDSM-III. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1987,384-394.

144. Robins LN. Introduction to the ECA project as a source of epidemiological data on alcohol problems. In G Maddox, LN Robins, N Rosenberg (eds), Nature and Extent of Alcohol Problems Among the Elderly. NIAAA Research Monograph No. 14. Washington, D.C.: USPHS,201-216, 1984.

145. Holzer CE, Robins LN, Myers JK, Weissman MM, Tischler GL, Leaf PH, Anthony J, Bednarski PB. Antecedents and correlates of alcohol abuse and dependence in the elderly. In G Maddox, LN Robins, N Rosenberg (eds), Nature and Extent of Alcohol Problems Among the Elderly. NIAAA Research Monograph 14. Washington, D.C.: USPHS,1984.

146. Janowsky DS, Glick ID, Lash L, Mitnick L, Klein DF, Goodwin FK, Hanin I, Nemeroff C, Robins, L. Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology: Issues in Clinical Research Training. J Clinical PsychopharmacoI6:1- 7, 1986.

147. *Lewis CE, Robins LN, Rice J. The association of alcoholism and antisocial personality in men. J Nervous Mental Dis 173: 166-174, 1985

148. Robins LN. Orwell, personality and social control. In RW David, RC Williams, BM Wheeler, LN Robins: 1984: Orwell's and Ours, University College Occasional Papers No.3. St. Louis: Washington University, 1984. 149. Robins LN. The natural history of adolescent drug use. Am J Pub Health 74: 656-659, 1984.

150. Robins LN, Przybeck TR. Age of onset of drug use as a factor in drug and other disorders. In CL Jones, RJ Battjes (eds), Etiology of Drug Abuse: Implications for Prevention. NIDA Research Monograph 56, DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)85-1335. Washington, D.C., 1985, 178-192.

151. *Helzer JE, Robins LN, Taylor JR, Carey K, Miller RH, Combs-Orme T. The extent of long-term moderate drinking among alcoholics discharged from medical and psychiatric treatment facilities. NEngIJMed312:1678- 1682,1985.

152. *Helzer JE, Robins LN, McEvoy L T, Spitznagel EL, Stoltzman RK, Farmer A, Brockington IF. A comparison of clinical and Diagnostic Interview Schedule diagnoses: Physician reexamination of lay interviewed cases in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiat 42:657-666, 1985.

153. Cottier LB, Robins LN. The effect of questionnaire design on reported prevalence of psychoactive medications. In LS Harris (ed), Problem of Drug Dependence. 1984, NIDA Research Monograph DHHS (ADM) 55-1393, Washington, D.C., 1985,231-237.

154. *Cottier LB, Zipp JF, Robins LN, Spitznagel EL. Difficult-to-recruit subjects and their contribution to prevalence estimates in an epidemiologic survey. Am J EpidemioI125:329-39, 1987

155. *Helzer JE, Robins, LN, McEvoy L. Post-traumatic stress in the general population: Findings of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey. N Engl J Med 317(26):1630-1634, 1987.

156. *Taylor JR, Helzer JE, Robins LN. Moderate drinking in ex-alcoholics: Recent Studies. J Studies on Alcohol 47:115-121, 1986.

157. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Przybeck T. Substance abuse in the general population. In J Barrett (ed), Mental Disorders in the Community: Findings from Psychiatric Epidemiology. New York: Guilford Press, 1986, ch 2,9-29.

158. *Combs-Orme T, Taylor JR, Robins LN. Occupational prestige and mortality in black and white alcoholics. J Studies on Alcohol 46:443-446, 1985.

159. *Sussman L, Robins LN, Earls F. Treatment seeking for depression by black and white Americans. Social Science and Medicine 24:187-196, 1987.

160. *Stiffman AR, Earls F, Powell J, Robins LN. Correlates of alcohol use and illicit drug use in adolescent medical patients. Contemporary Drug Problems Summer:295-314, 1987.

161. Robins LN. The DIS in epidemiological studies. In E-K Yeh, H Rin, Yeh C-C, Hwu H-G (eds). Prevalence of Mental Disorders: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Psychiatric Epidemiology, April, 1985, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. ROC: Department of Health, The Executive Yuan, 1989.

162. *Robins LN. Epidemiology: Reflections on testing the validity of psychiatric interviews. Arch Gen Psychiat 42:918-924, 1985.16

163. Robins LN, Fischbach R, Smith EM, Cottier LB, Solomon SD. The impact of disaster on previously assessed mental health. In JH Shore (ed), Disaster Stress Studies: New Methods and Findin_. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1986,21-48.

164. Smith EM, Robins LN, Przybeck TR, Goldring E, Solomon S. Psychosocial consequences of a disaster. In JH Shore (ed), Disaster Stress Studies: New Methods and Findings. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1986,49-76.

165. *Robins LN, Helzer JE. Diagnosis and clinical assessment: The current state of psychiatric diagnosis. Annual Review of Psycho I 37:409-432, 1986. 166. Robins LN, Kulbok PA. Methodological strategies in suicide. In J Mann, M Stanley (eds), Psychobiology of Suicidal Behavior. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 487: 1-15, 1986. Revised and reprinted: Robins LN. Epidemiologic studies in suicide. In AJ Frances, RE Hales (eds), Review ofPsychiatrv. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc., vol 7, 1988, 289-306. Abbreviated version: Hirschfeld RMA (guest ed). Psychiatric Annals 18:619-627, 1988.

167. Robins LN. Alcohol abuse in blacks and whites as indicated in the ECA. D Spiegler, DA Tate, SS Aitken, CM Christian (eds). Alcohol Use among U.S. Ethnic Minorities, NIAAA Research Monograph No. 18, DHHS Pub.No. (ADM) 88-1435. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989,63-73.

168. Robins LN. The assessment of psychiatric diagnosis in epidemiological studies: Methodological issues. In MM Weissman (ed), Psychiatric Epidemiology, Section 5, of A.P.A. Psychiatric Update. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, vol 6, ch 26, 1987,589-609.

169. *Stiffman A, Earls F, Robins L, Jung K. Problems and help-seeking in high-risk adolescent patients of health clinics. J Adolescent Health Care 9:305-309, 1988.

170. *Solomon SD, Smith EM, Robins LN, Fischbach RL. Social involvement as a mediator of disasterinduced stress. J Appl Soc PsychoI17:1092-1112, 1987.

171. Robins LN, Helzer JE. New diagnostic instruments. In AS Henderson, G Burrows (eds), Handbook of Social Psychiatry. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1988, ch 1, 3-14.

172. *Holmes S, Robins LN. The influence of childhood disciplinary experiences in the development of alcoholism and depression. J Child Psychol Psychiat 28(3):399-415, 1987.

173. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Przybeck TR, and Regier DA. Alcohol disorders in the community: A report from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area. In R Rose, J Barrett (eds), Alcoholism: Origins and Outcomes. New York: Raven Press, 1988, 15-29.

174. *Stiffman AR, Earls F, Robins LN, Jung KG, Kulbok P. Pregnancies, childbearing, and mental health problems in adolescents. Youth and Society 21 :483-495, 1990.

175. Robins LN. Suicide attempts in teen-aged medical patients. In Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Youth Suicide. Vol. 4: Strategies for the Prevention of Youth Suicide. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM)89-1624. Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989,94-114.

176. Helzer IE, Robins LN. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its development, evolution and use in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Survey. Social Psychiatry 23:6-16, 1988.

177. Regier DA, Boyd ill, Rae OS, Burke JD, Locke BZ, Myers JK, Kramer M, Robins LN, George LK, Kamo M. One month prevalence of mental disorders in the U.S. -- based on the five epidemiologic catchment area sites. Arch Gen Psychiat 45:977-986,1988.

178. Helzer JE, Bucholz K, Robins LN. Five communities in the United States: Results of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. In JE Helzer, GJ Canino (eds), Alcoholism in North America, Europe. and Asia. New York: Oxford University Press, ch 6, 1992, 71-95.

179. Wells KB, Burnam MA, Leake B, Robins LN. Agreement between face-to-face and telephone-administered version of the depression section of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule. J Psychiat Res 22:207-220, 1988.

180. Robins LN (Panel Member). In A Blumstein, J Cohen, JA Roth, CA Visher (eds), Criminal Careers and Career Criminals. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1986, vols I & II.

181. Robins L, Marcus S. The Diagnostic Screening Procedure Writer. Medical Care Supplement 25(12):SI06S 122, 1987. 182. Stiffinan AR, Earls FJ, Powell J, Robins LN. The relationship between adolescent depression and suicide attempts. In AR Stiffinan, RA Feldman (eds), Advances in Adolescent Mental Health vol 3. Depression and Suicide. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc., 1988,61-75.

183. Bucholz KK, Robins LN. Who talks to a doctor about existing depressive illness? J Affective Disorders 12241- 250,1987.

184. Cottier L, Robins LN, Babor T. The reliability of the CIOl-SAM -- A comprehensive substance abuse interview. Br J Addiction 84:801-814, 1989.

185. Robins LN. Data gathering and data analysis for prospective and retrospective longitudinal studies. In M Rutter (ed), Studies of Psychosocial Risk: The Power of Longitudinal Data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, 315-324.

186. *Robins LN. Risk factors in childhood disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiat 28: 881-883, 1987.

187. *Robins LN, Wing J, Wittchen H-U, Helzer JE, Babor TF, Burke JD, Farmer A, Jablenski A, Picken Regier DA, Sartorius N, Towle LH. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIOl): An epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures. Arch Gen Psychiat 45: 1069-1077, 1988. Reprinted in P Nathan, JW Langenbucher, BS McGrady, W Frankenstein (eds), Annual Review of Addictions Research and Treatment, 1991.

188. *Earls F, Robins LN, Stiffman AR, Powell 1. Comprehensive health care for high-risk adolescents. An evaluation study. Am J Pub Health 79:999-1005, 1989

189. *Robins L. Steps toward evaluating post-traumatic stress reaction as a psychiatric disorder. J Appl Soc PsychoI20:1674-1677, 1990.

190. Bucholz KK, Robins LN. Sociological research on alcohol use, problems, and policy. Annual Review of SocioI15:163-186,1989.

191. Robins LN. Diagnostic grammar and assessment: Translating criteria into questions. In L Robins, J Barrett (eds), The Validitv of Diagnosis. New York: Raven Press, 1989, 263-278, and Psychological Medicine 19:57- 68, 1989.

192. Robins LN, McEvoy LT. Conduct problems as predictors of substance abuse. In L Robins, M Rutter (eds), Straight and Devious Pathwavs from Childhood to Adulthood. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, ch. 10, 182-204, and in MH Schmidt, H Remschmidt, Needs and Prospects of Child and Adolescent Psvchiatrv. Bern: Hans Huber, 1989, 187-211.

193. *Davis P, Robins LN. History taking in the elderly with and without cognitive impairment: How useful is it? J Am Geriatrics Soc 37:249-255, 1989. Abstracted in 1990 Year Book of Geriatrics and Gerontology.

194. Robins L, Rutter M. Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood: Introduction. In L Robins, M Rutter (eds), Straight and Devious Pathways trom Childhood to Adulthood. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990, xiii-xix.

195. Robins LN, Tipp J, Przybeck, T. Antisocial personality. In LN Robins, D. Regier (eds), E§ychiatric Disorders in America. New York: The Free Press, 1991,258-290.

196. Robins LN. Psychiatric epidemiology -- A historic review. Soc Psychiat Epidemiol 25: 16-26, 1990.

197. Robins LN, Locke B, Regier D. An overview of psychiatric disorders in America. In L Robins, D Regier (eds), Psvchiatric Disorders in America. New York: The Free Press, 1991,328-336.

198. Erdman HP, Klein MH, Greist JH, Skare S, Husted JJ, Robins LN, Helzer JE, Goldring E, Hamburger M, Miller JP. A comparison of two computer-administered versions of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule. J Psychiatric Res 26(1):85-95, 1992. 199. Robins LN. Conduct disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiat Annual Review Issue 32: 193-212, 1991.

200. *Robins L, Price R. Adult disorders predicted by childhood conduct problems: Results from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Project. Psychiat 54: 116-132, 1991.

201. Bucholz KK, Robins LN, Shayka JJ, Przybeck TR, Helzer JE, Goldring E, Klein MH, Greist JH, Erdman HP, Skare S. Performance of two forms of a computer psychiatric screening interview: Version I of the DISSI. J Psychiatric Res 25:117-129, 1991.

202. *Binder EF, Robins LN. Cognitive impairment and length of hospital stay in older persons. J Am Geriatrics Soc 38:759-766,1990.

203. *Folstein MF, Robins LN, Helzer JE. The Mini-Mental State Examination. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:812,1983.

204. Robins L, Wittchen H-U, Wing J, Sartorius N, Pull C, Towle LH, Blaine J, Grant B, Helzer HE, Regier DA, Burke JD, RMW. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Reliability and applicability in different countries. In CN Stefanis, AD Rabavilas, CR Soldatos (eds), Psychiatrv: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the VIII World Congress of Psychiatry Athens 12-19 October 1989. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 118-132, 1990.

205. *Davis PB, White H, Price JL, McKeel D, Robins LN. Retrospective postmortem dementia assessment: Validation of a new clinical interview to assist neuropathologic study. Arch Neurol 48:613-617, 1991.

206. *White JL, Moffitt TE, Earls F, Robins L, Silva PA. How early can we tell? Predictors of childhood conduct disorder and adolescent delinquency. Criminol 28:507-533, 1990

207. *Wittchen H-U, Robins LN, Cottier LB, Sartorius N, Burke JD, Regier D, participants in the multicentre WHO/ADAMHA field trials. Cross-cultural feasibility, reliability, and sources of variance ofthe Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Br J Psychiat 159:645-653, 1991.

208. Bucholz K, Robins LN. Recent epidemiologic alcohol research. In PE Nathan, JW Langenbucher, BS McCrady, W Frankenstein (eds), Annual Review of Addictions Research and Treatment, 1991,3-14.

209. Robins LN. Detecting individual factors in substance abuse problems. In M Lader, G Edwards, DC Drummond (eds), The Nature of Alcohol and Drug Related Problems. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 133- I 50, 1992.

210. Robins LN. Assessing substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders. In L Harris (ed), Problems of Drug Dependence, 1990. NIDA Research Monograph 105, 1990, DHHS (ADM) 91-1753. Washington, D.C, 203- 212,1991.

211. *CottIer LB, Robins LN, Grant BF, Blaine J, Towle L, Wittchen H-U, Sartorius N, and participants in the WHOIADAMHA field trial. The CIDI-Core Substance abuse and dependence questions: Cross-cultural and nosological issues. Br J Psychiat 159:653-658, 1991.

212. *Henry B, Moffitt T, Earls F, Robins L, Silva P. Early family predictors of child and adolescent antisocial behavior: Who are the mothers of delinquents? Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 3: 97 -118, 1993.

213. *Janca A, Robins LN, Cottier LB, Early TS. Clinical observation of assessment using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): An analysis of the CIDr Field Trials -- Wave II at the St. Louis Site. Br J Psychiat 160:815-818, 1992.

214. *Price RK, Robins LN, Helzer JE, CottIer LB. Comparing the internal validity ofDSM-III and -1II-R symptom criteria for substance dependence and abuse: A study based on St. Louis ECA data. DSM-IV Source Book, vol 2. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press (in press). Abstract of a report to the Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence was published in L Harris (ed), Problems of Drug Dependence 1990. NIDA Research Monograph 105 (DHHS-ADM91-1753), 601-602, 1990. 215. Robins LN. Major areas of social research on drugs. In J Cohen-Yanez, JL Amezcua-Gastelum, J Villarreal, L Salazar Zavala (eds), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Drug Dependence: From the Molecular to the Social Levels, Mexico City, 22-25 January 1991. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 15-21, 1992.

216. *Rubio-Stipec M, Freeman Jr DH, Robins LN, Shrout P, Canino G, Bravo M. Response error and the estimation of lifetime prevalence and incidence of alcoholism: Experience in a community survey. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 2(4):217-224, 1992

217. Robins LN. The role of prevention experiments in discovering the causes of children's antisocial behavior. In J McCord, RE Tremblay (eds), Preventing Antisocial Behavior. New York: Guilford Press, 3-18, 1992.

218. Robins LN. Discussion ofB.P. Dohrenwend: "Psychology, Psychologists and Psychiatric Epidemiology." In OS Dalgard, Psychiatric Epidemiology and Social Science. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (SuppIementum no. 385) 90:21-22, 1994.

219. *Cross-National Collaborative Group. The changing rate of major depression: Cross-national comparisons JAMA 268:3098-3105, 1992.

220. Robins LN. Childhood conduct problems, adult psychopathology, and crime. In S Hodgins (ed), Mental Disorder and Crime. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 173-193, 1993.

221. *Robins LN, Mills JL Effects of in utero exposure to street drugs. Am J Pub Health 83(Suppl): 132,1993.

222. *Janca A, Robins LN, Bucholz KK, Early TS, Shayka Jl Comparison of Composite International Diagnostic Interview and clinical DSM-III-R criteria checklist diagnoses. Acta Psychiat Scand 85:440-443,1992.

223. Robins LN, Robertson J Truancy and later psychiatric disorder. In I Berg, J Nursten (eds), Unwillinglv to School, 4th ed. Royal College of Psychiatrists, 119-128, 1996.

224. *Wells JE, Robins LN, Bushnell JH, Jarosz D, Oakley-Browne MA Perceived barriers to care in St. Louis (USA) and Christchurch (NZ): Reasons for not seeking professional help for psychological distress. Soc Psychiatr & Psychiatric Epi 29: 155-164, 1994.

225. *Stiffinan AR, Earls F, Robins LN, Jung KG, Kulbok P. Adolescent sexual activity and pregnancy: Socioenvironmental problems, physical health, and mental health. J Youth Adolescence 16(5):497509, 1987

226. *Robins LN, Helzer JE. The half-life of a structured interview -- The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule (mS) Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 4(2):95-102, 1994.

227. Robins LN. "Deviant Children Grown Up." In Gustafsson and Rydelius P. (eds.). XXVI Berzelius Svmposium on Mental and Psvchosocial Adaptation in Children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 5:44-46 (1996), Supplement 1.

228. Robins LN. Vietnam veterans' rapid recovery ITom heroin addiction: A fluke or normal expectation? Addiction 88: 1041-1054, 1993. Adapted as "Lessons ITom the Vietnam Heroin Experience" for The Harvard Mental Health Newsletter 11(6):5-6, 1994.

229. Silbereisen R, Robins L, Rutter M. Secular trends in substance abuse. In Rutter M, Smith DJ (eds), Psvchosocial Disorders in Young People: Time Trends and Their Causes. J Wiley & Chichester, 490-543,1995.

230. Price RK, Cottier LB, Robins LN. Patterns of drug abuse treatment utilization in a general population. In L Harris (ed), Problems of Drug Dependence 1990. NIDA Research Monograph (DHHS-ADM91-1753), 466- 467, 1991.

231. Robins LN. Antisocial personality and crime -- Separable or synonymous. Presented at the American Society of Criminology, Sutherland Award Lecture, November, 1992.

232. *Widiger T A, Cadoret R, Hare R, Robins L, Rutherford M, Zanarini M, Alterman A, Apple M, Corbitt E, Hart S, Kultermann J, Woody G. DSM-IV Antisocial personality disorder field trial. J Abnormal Psychology, 105:3- 16, 1996.233. Robins LN. Sociocultural trends affecting the prevalence of adolescent problems. In M Rutter (ed), Psvchosocial Disturbances in Young People: Challenges for Prevention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp 367-384.

233. Robins L Sociocultural trends affecting the prevalence of adolescent problems. In M Rutter (ed), Psvchosocial Disturbances in Young People: Challenges for Prevention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 367-384.

234. Price RK, Helzer JE, Cottier LB, Robins LN. Symptom clustering of substance dependence and abuse: Examining internal validity ofDSM-III, and III-R and symptom criteria. In L Harris (ed), Problems of Drug Dependence 1990. NIDA Research Monograph 105 (DHH5-ADM91-1753), 601-602.

235. Regier DA, Farmer ME, Rae DS, Myers JK, Kramer M, Robins LN, George LK, Kamo M, Locke BZ. One- month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States and sociodemographic characteristics: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 88:35-47, 1993.

236. Robins LN. The Nathan B. Eddy Lecture: Challenging conventional wisdom about drug abuse. In Problems of Drug Dependence, 1993: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Scientific Meeting, The College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc., Volume 1, National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series 140, 1993,30-45.

237. Rubio-Stipec M, Canino G, Robins LN, Wittchen H-U, Sartorius N, Torres de Miranda C, and Participants in the WHO/ADAMHA Field Trials. The somatization schedule ofthe Composite International Diagnostic Interview: The use of the Probe Flow Chart in 17 different countries. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 3: 129-136, 1993.

238. Robins LN. The epidemiology of aggression. In E Hollander and DJ Stein (eds), Impulsivity and Aggression. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1995, ch 4, pp 43-55.

239. Robins LN. How to choose among the riches: Selecting a diagnostic instrument. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res, 5:103-110,1995, Int Review Psychiatr 6:265-271, 1994, and in Tsuang MT, TohenM, Zahner G (eds), Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology, New York, Wiley-Liss, 1995,243-252.

240. Robins LN. Cross-cultural issues in diagnosis. In SK Hoppe, WH Holtzman, Search for a Common Language in Psychiatric Assessment. Austin: Texas-WHO Collaborating Center, Hogg Foundation for Mental Health, 1994,21-35. Reprinted in Socio Tam: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities), 2: 103-118, 1994.

241. Robins LN, Siobodyan S. Predicting heroin use and injection after Vietnam. Addiction (in press.)

242. Bidaut-Russell MB, Reich W, CottlerLB, Robins LN, Compton WM, Mattison RE. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (PC-DISC v. 3.0): Parents and children suggest reasons for expecting discrepant answers. J Abnormal Child Psychiatr, 1995,23(5):643-659.

243. *Price RK, Eisen SA, Virgo KS, Murray KS, Robins LN. Vietnam drug users two decades later. 1. Mortality results. In Problems of Drug Dependence, 1994, Vo!. II. NIDA Research Monograph Series 153 (DHHS- NIH95-3883). Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1995:204.

244. Robins LN. Family factors in the development of violent behavior. In D Clark (ed), Children and Violence February 18-21 1994: Congressional Program. Queenstown, MD: The Aspen Institute, 1994, vol 9, no 2, 21-24.

245. Robins, LN, Robertson J. Exposure to "fateful" events: A confounder in assigning causal roles to life events. In Dohrenwend BP (ed) Adversity Stress and Psychopathology, New York, Oxford University Press, 1998, pp 331-340.

246. *Merikangas KR, Angst J, Eaton W, Canino G, Rubio-Stipec M, Wacker H, Wittchen H-U, Andrade L, Essau C, Whitaker A, Kraemer H, Robins LN, Kupfer DJ. Comorbidity and boundaries of affective disorders with anxiety disorders and substance misuse: Results of an international task force. British Journal of Psychiatry (1996), 168, (supp!. 30), 58-67.

247. *Bucholz KK, Marion SL, Shayka 11, Marcus S, Robins LN. A short computer interview for obtaining psychiatric diagnoses. Psychiatric Services, 47:293-297, 1996.

248. Committee on Federal Regulation of Methadone Treatment, Chapter 3, Who are the recipients of treatment?, In RA Rettig, A Yarmolinksy (eds), Federal Regulation of Methadone Treatment. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine, Division ofBiobehavioral Sciences, 1995 (pp 61-71).

249. Robins LN. Standardized interviews for psychiatric assessment: Current issues and future prospects. In Psvchiatric Assessment of Mexican-Origin Populations, W Holtzman (ed). Austin, Texas, Hogg Foundation for Mental Health, 1995. pp 3-12.

250. Robins, Lee N. A 70-Year History of Conduct Disorder: Variations in Definition, Prevalence and Correlates. In Cohen P, Slomkowski C, Robins LN (eds). Time. Place and Psvchopathologv. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999, pp 37-56.

251. *Marcus S, Robins LN. Detecting errors in a scoring program: A method of double diagnosis using a computer- generated sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 1998,33:258-262.

252. Cohen P, Slomkowski C, Robins LN, Introduction: Time, Place and Psychopathology. In Cohen P, Slomkowski C, Robins LN (eds). Time. Place and Psvchopathologv. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999, pp. 1-14.

253. *Olney JW, Farber NB, Spitznagel E, Robins LN. Increasing brain tumor rates: Is there a link to aspartame? J of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, Vol. 55, No. 11, November 1996, pp 1115 - 1123.

254. Robins LN. Continuities and discontinuities between child and adult. Presented at World Congress of Psychiatry. Madrid, Spain, August 1996.

255. Silverstein B, Robins LN. Demographic and psychiatric variables predict marital stability differently for black and non-black women

256. Robins LN. Making sense of conduct disorder's increasing prevalence despite stable predictors. In Green J, Yule W (eds.) Research and Innovation on the Road to Modern Child Psychiatry, London, Gaskill and RCCP, 1, 115-128,2001.

257. Robins LN. CIDI 2.1: Responding to the need for standardization of diagnostic assessment in psychiatric epidemiology. In L6pez-Ibor JJ, F Lieh-Mak, HM Visotsky, M Maj (eds). One World One LanguagePaving the Wav to Better Perspectives for Mental Health. Proceedings of the 10th World Congress of Psvchiatrv, Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, Seattle, 1999, pp. 108-112.

258. *Robins LN. The intimate connection between antisocial personality and substance abuse. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 1998,33:393-339.

259. Robins LN. Childhood symptoms and adult disorder. Presented at the 125th Anniversary Congress Netherlands' Association of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, March 1996.

260. Robins LN. What determines rates of homicide over time: Can we find out? University of Colorado Law Review, Volume 69, Issue 4,1009-1027,1998.

261. Widiger T A, Cadoret R, Hare RD, Robins LN, Rutherford M, Zanarini MC, Alterman A, Apple M, Corbitt E, Forth A, Hart SD, Kultermann J, Woody G, Frances A1. DSM-IV Antisocial Personality Disorder Field Trial. In Widiger TA, Frances AJ, Pincus HA, Ross R, First MB, Davis W, Kline M (eds), DSM-IV Sourcebook Volume 4. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1998, pp. 907-936.

262. Price RK, Risk NK, Stwalley DL, Murray,KS, Eisen SA, Virgo KS, Spitznagel EL, Robins, LN. Vietnam Drug Users Twenty-Five Years Later: Patterns and Early Predictors of Mortality (submitted). 263. Robins LN, Compton W, Horton 1. Is Heroin the Worst Drug? Implications for Drug Policy. In Shewan D, ed., Addiction Research and Theorv. 8:527-547, 2000.

264. *Narrow WE, Rae DS, Robins LN, Regier D. Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the U. S. Arch Gen Psychiat 59: 115-123,2002.

265. Ridenour T A, CottIer LB, Robins LN, Compton WM, Spitznagel EL, Cunningham-Williams, R. Test of the plausibility of adolescent substance use playing a role in developing adulthood antisocial behavior. J Abnormal Psychology, 111:144-155,2002.

266. Robins L. Birth and development of psychiatric diagnostic interviews. In Tsuang MT, Tohen M (eds) Textbook in PsychiatrY Epidemiology, Second Edition. New York, Wiley 2002, pp 257-271.

267. *Robins LN. Using survey results to improve the validity of the standard psychiatric nomenclature. Arch General Psychiatry, 61:1188-1194, 2004.

268. *Robins LN, Cottier LB. Making a structured psychiatric diagnostic interview faithful to the nomenclature. Amer J Epidemiology, 160: 808-813,2004.

269. Robins LN. Explaining when arrests end for serious juvenile offenders: Comments on the Sampson/Laub study. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 602:57-72, 2005.

270. Robins LN, Price RK. What we have learned about addiction from the Vietnam follow-up study. The American Journal on Addictions, 2007 (in preparation).

271. Robins LN. Data banks as a guide to a more valid DSM- V. (in preparation).

272. Fuhrer R, Robins LN. Mental Health. In Walter Holland, ed. The Development of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press. (in preparation).

Interviews and Accompanying Materials

1. Robins L, Helzer J, Croughan J, Williams J, Spitzer, RL. The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version II, 1979, ADM- 42-12-79, with History and Introduction (1980), Instruction (1979), and Computer Programs (1980).

2. Robins LN< Helzer JE< Croughan JL, Williams JBW, Spitzer RL. The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version III, 1981, Public Health Service (*HSS) ADM-T-42-3 (5-81, 8-81). Washington, D.C.

3. Robins L, Wing J, Helzer J. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Geneva: WHO, 1983. Revised. 1985.

4. Robins LN, Smith EM, Cottler, LB, Fischbach RL, Goldring E. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule Disaster Supplement. ST. Louis, 1983.

5. Robins LN, Helzer JE. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version III-A. St. Louis, 1985 (see also book #11).

6. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Cottler L, Goldring E. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version III-R. St. Louis, 1989.

7. Marcus SC, Robins LN, Bucholz KK, Przybeck TR. Diagnostic Interview Schedule Screening Interview (DISSI). St. Louis, 1989.

8. Robins, L, Fischbach R, Davis P. Sreening Interviews for Senile Dimentia of the Alzheimer Type (SDAT Screener). St. Louis, 1989.

9. McEvoy LT, Robins LN. DSM-III R Computer Programs for DIS-II-R. St. Louis, 1990. 10. Marcus S, Buka S, Robins L. Data-Entry Program for DIS-III-R, 1990

11. Robins, LN, Cottler LB. The Substance Abuse Module (for the DIS and CIDI). St. Louis, 1990.

12. Robins LN< Cottler LB, Works J, Keating S. Training Manual for DIS-III-R. St. Louis 1990.

13. Marcus S, Robins LN, Bucholz KK. Computerized Quick Diagnostic Interview Schedule (QDIS3R). St. Louis, 1991.

14. Robins LN Wttchen H-U, Cottler L, et al. Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 1.0. WHO: Geneva, 1990.

15. Davis P, Robins LN. Self-adminstered SDAT, Pittsburgh, 1991.

16. Robins LN> Home Envieronment Interview. Washington University, St. Louis, 1982, 1983.

17. Helzer JE, Robins LN< Croughan JL> Renard Diagnostic Interview ( with general description and instructions). St. Louis: Washington University ,1977.

18. WHO Editorial Committee. Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Version 1.1. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1993.

19. WHO Editorial Committee. CIDI-AUTO, Version 1.1 Sydney, Australia: WHO Research and Training Center, 1993.

20. WHO Editorial Committee. CIDI-QUICK, Version 1.1 St. Louis, Missouri: WHO Research and Training Center, 1994

21. WHO Editorial Committee. CIDI 1.1 Interviewer’s Manual. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1993.

22. WHO Editorial Committee. CIDI 1.1 Researcher’s Manual. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1994.

23. Robins, LN, Cottler L, Bucholz K, Compton W. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version IV. St. Louis, 1995.

Reports

1. Robins L. Antisocial behavior disturbances in children. Prepared for Research Task Force of the National Institute of Mental Health, 1973.

2. Burstein A, Schoenberg SP, Robins LN, Hedlund J, Cho D, Spitznagel E. Sociodemographic predictors of mental disorders in metropolitan subareas. Report to Mental Health Study Center, September 1980.

3. Robins LN. New areas of epidemiological research in drug abuse. Report to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, 1981.

4. Robins LN. Design for the longitudinal study of developmental issues in crime and criminal justice. MacArthur Foundation, 1983.

5. Spitznagel EL, Robins LN. Annual prevalence of alcohol and drug problems for Missouri, based on projections from the St. Louis ECA program. Report to the Missouri Department of Mental Health, April 1984.

6. Robins LN. Research in substance abuse. Report to Institute of Medicine Colloquium to Provide Advice to the USPHS on FY 1987 Planning: America's Health Enterprise in the Late 20th Century, 1984.

7. Robins LN. The present and future of clinical research training grants: Epidemiology, genetics and family as areas of specialization. Prepared for NIMH, September 1984.

8. Robins LN. Evaluation of prevention efforts. Presentation to National Advisory Council, ADAMHA, June 1987.

9. Robins L. Discussion of the utility of public health models for preventing mental disorders. In P Muehrer (ed), Conceptual Research Models for Preventing Mental Disorders. Rockville, MD: NIMH, 1990,33-36.

10. Robins LN, Carlson V, Bucholz K, Sussman L. Intentional and Unintentional Injury in Black Americans -- Report to Panel on Health Status and Demography of Black Americans, NRC Committee on the Status of Black Americans, 1988.

11. Robins LN, przybeck T, Earls F, Stiffinan A. Violence in Teen-Aged Black Adolescents -- Report to Panel on Health Status and Demography of Black Americans, NRC Committee on the Status of Black Americans.

12. Earls F, Wilson JQ, Bennett F, Kagan J, Lipsey M, Moffitt T, Robins L. Final Report ofthe Pathways Working Group, Human Development and Criminal Behavior. Castine Research Corporation: Castine ME & National Criminal Justice Reference Service, Washington, D.C.

13. Robins LN. Synthesis and Analysis of Longitudinal Research on Substance Abuse. A Report for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, March, 1992.

14. Robins LN, Neuman R, Fishman R, Robertson 1. Prospects for Using Selected Studies to Fill Gaps in Our Knowledge about Adolescent Substance Abuse. Report to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, July, 1994.

15. Robins LN. Current Research in Drug Abuse and Future Directions for Substance Abuse Research. Prepared for the 10M Committee on Opportunities in Drug Abuse Research, 1995.

16. NIH State-of-the-Science Conference Statement on Manifestations and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults, NIH, June, 2005.

Editorials and Commentaries

1. Robins LN. Introduction to the CID!. CIDI-SCAN-IPDE Newsletter. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 2:161- 162,1992.

2. Thompson C, Robins LN. Editorial. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 1: 1-2, 1991.

3. Robins LN. The future of psychiatric epidemiology. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 2:1-3, 1992.

4. Robins LN. The ECA study. What next? Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 3(1): 15-18, 1994.

5. Robins LN. Does depression cause heart disease? EpidemioI4:281-283, 1993.

6. Robins LN, Sartorius N. Editorial. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 3 :63-65, 1993.

7. Robins LN. Commentary on Antisocial Personality Disorders. In WJ Livesley (ed), The DSM-IV Personality Disorders. New York: Guilford Press. pp 135-140, 1995.

8. Robins LN. Comment on "How recognizing 'comorbidities' in psychopathology may lead to an improved research nosology." Clin Psychol: Sci and Practice 1(1):93-95, 1994.

9. Robins LN. Editorial. Cross-cultural differences in psychiatric disorder. Am J Pub Health 79:1479-1480,1989. .

10. Robins LN. Editorial. The natural history of substance use as a guide to legal policy with respect to drugs. Am J Pub Health 85(1):12-13, 1995. 11. Robins LN. Bootstrapping the way to valid diagnostic interviews. The Behavioral Measurements Letter 5 (2): 9- 13, 1998.

12. Robins L., Lee Robins. In Rountree C, On Women Turning 70: Honoring the Voices of Wisdom. Thorndike Press, 2000.

13. Robins LN. Risk factors in childhood disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiat 28(6):881-883, 1987.

14. Robins LN. The natural history of adolescent drug use. Editorial. Am J Pub Health 74@7):656657, 1984.

15. Robins LN. Assessing research on Antisocial Personality: Comments on Cloninger's review. In Maj M (ed.) Personality Disorders, Vol 8. Evidence and Experience in Psvchiatry. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2005,178-180.

Book Reviews

1. Robins L. Review of Margaret Bacon, Mary Brush Jones, Teen-Age Drinking. New York: Crowell, 1968. Q J Studies Alcohol 29(3):786-787, 1968.

2. Robins L. Review of Milton Schwebel, Who Can Be Educated? Grove Press, 1968. Am Sociol Rev 34(4):593f 1969.

3. Robins L. Review of Thomas J Scheff, Mental Illness and Social Processes. Harper and Row, 1968. Sociological Q 10(1):131-132, 1969.

4. Robins LN. Review of Winton M. Ahlstrom, Robert J. Havighurst, 400 Losers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1971. Am J SocioI79(1):236-238, 1973.

5. Robins LN. Review of Sarnoff A. Mednick, Karl O. Christiansen, Biosocial Bases of Criminal Behavior. New York: Gardner, 1977. J Studies Alcohol 39:1311-1313, 1978.

6. Robins LN. Social psychiatry in the European Mode. Review ofP Williams, G Wilkinson, K Rawnsly (eds), The Scope of Epidemiological Psychiatry: Essays in Honour of Michael Shepherd. London & New York: Routledge, 1989. Contemporary Psychology 36: 121-123, 1991.

Letters to the Editor

1. Helzer, JE, Robins LN, Stoltzman RK. "Errors" vs. opinions. Arch Gen Psychiat 41: I 07-108, 1984.

2. Helzer JE, Robins LN. Lifetime psychotic symptoms assessed with the DIS. Schizophrenia Bull 10(1), 1984.

3. Robins LN. Childhood and adult psychiatric illness. British J Psychiatry 124:505-6, 1974.

Abstracts

1. Robins LN. Lifestyles and substance abuse (abstract). Yale J Bioi & Med 61 :281-282, 1988.

2. Price RK, Helzer JE, CottIer LB, Robins LN. Symptom clustering of substance dependence and abuse: Examining internal validity ofDSM-IIl and -IIl-R symptom criteria. In L Harris (ed), Problems of Drug Dependence 1990. NIOA Research Monograph 105 (DHHS-ADM91-1753), 601-602, 1991.

Encyclopedia Entries

1. Robins LN. Vietnam Follow-Up Study. Encyclopedia of Drugs and Alcohol, 1995.

2. Robins LN. Vietnam, Drug Use in. Encyclopedia of Drugs and Alcohol, 1995.

ARTICLES IN DIS NEWSLETTER, 1984-1996

Title, issue Pages

Evolution of the DIS, I, 1 1,2 The Composite International Diagnostic Interview, II, 1 1-3 A DIS Screening Interview, II, 2 1-3 CIDI Field Trials IV, I 1 DIS-IIl-R Is in the Works, IV, 2 1 A New Volume from the ECA Is in the Making 3 DIS-IIl-R Is Ready, V, 2 3 Vermont's Gain, VI, I 1 The DIS at an International Symposium, VI, I 12 DIS-IIl-R Progress, VI, 2 1 Basic ECA Results Are Published, VII, 1 7 So Long, Larry, VII, 2 7 A Confluence of Classification Instruments, VIIl, 1 5 CIDI 1.1 Is available, X, 1 5 Warning: Error in the DIS-IIl-R Scoring Program for Panic Subtyping, XI, I 4 CIOI 2.0 Is in Process, XI, 2 3 The New DIS 4.0 1-3 Announcing DIS-N: A Major Revision, XIIl, 1 1-6

ARTICLE IN CIOI-SCAN-IOPE NEWSLETTER Introduction to the CIO!. 1. 1992. pp 161,162.