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New Index.fm Page 630 Tuesday, March 18, 2003 8:34 AM Index A adherence absolute URLs, 51 to corporate style accessibility, 278 guides, 234 assistive technology, 280 to design principles, 232 case study, 296–297 adjusting focus, 333 for disabled users Adobe Acrobat Reader, 27 table axis, 292 Adobe Atmosphere, 369 table captions, 291 Adobe GoLive, 108–110 table summaries, 292 Adobe Illustrator, 121 enhancing with HTML 4.01, 285 Adobe LiveMotion, 126–127 forms, 287–289 Adobe Photoshop, 116 link tag, 285–286 Adobe Premiere, 130 title attribute, 286 advertising, 209, 449 for visually impaired banner ads, 450–452 users, 284 co-branding, 458 color, 282 e-mail marketing, 453–454 graphics, 282 interactivity, 371 text, 281 link exchanges, 456 implementing, 279, 293 newsgroups, 454–455 legislation, ADA, 294–296 offline strategies, 456 W3C compliance, 294 targeting the audience, 449–450 WAI, 278–279 web rings, 456 accessing Internet AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) files, 81 connection speed, 9 algorithms, 70 dialup, 11 align attibute (table tag), 55 high-speed access, 11 align="x" attribute (image tag), 52 ISPs, 10 align="x" attribute online database information, 377 (table tag), 55 activity tracking, websites, 411 aligning text, 207–208 ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act), 294– allowZoomAndPan 296 attribute, 74 adding analog multimedia formats versus digital, 76 animation, 340 Anchor tag, 53–54 animated GIFs, angle brackets, 49 341–342 animated GIFs, 341–342 Dynamic HTML, 341 animation SWF animation, 342 animated GIFs, 341–342 captions to tables, 291 applications, 125 summaries to tables, 292 Adobe LiveMotion, additive synthesis, 65 126–127 New Index.fm Page 631 Tuesday, March 18, 2003 8:34 AM Macromedia Flash, 127 link management, 407 digital, 77 rippers, 81 Dynamic HTML, 341 scheduling tools, 172 interactivity, 368 search engines reducing download listing site with, 446 time, 340 website ranking, streaming, 340 447–449 SWF animation, 342 vector graphics, 120 versus interactivity, 364 Adobe Illustrator, 121 animators CorelDRAW, 123, 125 porfolios, job-specific Macromedia Freehand, 122 content, 476 web browsers, 18 role of, 156 bookmarks/favorites, 23 anonymous FTP sites, 15 future capabilities, 20 The Ant, 105 Internet Explorer, 20 anti-aliasing, 204 media support, 23 anti-dilution laws, 434 plug-ins, 26–29 Apple Final Cut Pro, 132 rules, 49 Apple QuickTime, 27, 132 source code view, 22 applets, 93 WYSIWYG editors, transferring files, 445 interactivity, 375 applying Java, 375 attributes to tags, 51 applications style to HTML documents animation, 125 embedded style, 47–48 Adobe LiveMotion, 126–127 imported style, 49 Macromedia Flash, 127 linked style, 48 audio/video approval process for web design, 151–152 Adobe Premiere, 130 ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), Apple Final Cut development of Internet, 4 Pro, 132 artifacts, 72 Apple QuickTime, 132 ASP (Active Server Page), RealProducer, 133 89–92 Windows Media Player, 133–134 ASPs (Application Service Providers), 436–437 bitmap graphics, 114 assembling HTML sites, Adobe Photoshop, 116 383–384 Corel Photo-Paint, 119 assigning tab order for Macromedia Fireworks, 117 links, 290 databases, dynamic web publishing, 437–438 assistive technology, 280 digital video editing tools, 351 Assistive Technology Act, accessibility FTP, 443, 445 requirements, 295 New Index.fm Page 632 Tuesday, March 18, 2003 8:34 AM Index 632 attributes, 50 background properties (CSS), 215–216, 583 frame tag, 60 background-attachment property (CSS), 583 frameset tag, 59 background-color property (CSS), 582 HTML, 491 background-image property (CSS), 582 image tag, 52–53 background-position property (CSS), 583 table tag, 54, 56 backup process, 168 XHTML, 574 bandwidth, 9 core attributes, 574 banner ads, 209, 450 event attributes, design guidelines, 451–452 574–576 placement, 452 keyboard attributes, 574 rates, 451 lanuage attributes, 574 Berners-Lee, Tim, 4, 8 audience best practices defining, 145–147 for designing interfaces, targeting, 449–450 244–245 audio for incorporating interactivity, 366–367 digital, 80–81, 344 for interface usability, 250 editing, 346 for navigational usability, 268 embedding, 347 Bezier curve, 69 recording, 345–346 billing clients, 150 streaming, 344–345 binary language, 11 streaming, 82 bitmap graphics, 69 multicast, 83 applications, 114 QuickTime, 83 Adobe Photoshop, 116 RealAudio, 83 Corel Photo-Paint, 119 unicast, 82 Macromedia Fire- Windows Media Server, 83 works, 117 audio designers, role of, 156 BMP, 75 audio/video applications GIFs, 72 Adobe Premiere, 130 JPEGs, 72 Apple Final Cut Pro, 132 PNG, 74 Apple QuickTime, 132 SVG, 74 RealProducer, 133 TIFFs, 75 Windows Media Player, 133–134 WMF, 75 AudioTrack, 347 bitmap-based software, 328 auditory disabilities, Bitnet, 4 designing for, 284 Blaxxun3D, 26 aural style sheets, properties, 603–608 BMP images, 75 avatars, 369 body section, HTML documents, 45–46 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved) files, 78 lists, 56–57 awards, listing on resume, 475 body tag, 45 axis, creating for tables, 292 bookmarks, 23 border property (CSS), 590 border="x" attribute (frameset tag), 59 B border="x" attribute (image tag), 52 background graphics, 201 New Index.fm Page 633 Tuesday, March 18, 2003 8:34 AM Index 633 border="x" attribute (table tag), 55 C border-collapse property cable Internet access, 11 (CSS), 600 caching images, 404 border-color property (CSS), 587–588 calibration, display colors, 329–330 border-style property canvas size, changing, 338 (CSS), 589 captions, creating for border-width property (CSS), 587–588 tables, 291 brainstorming sessions, 145 capturing digital video, brand bar, 240–242 349–351 branding, 232 career development adherence to corporate style guide, 234 education, 474–475 breadcrumb trails, 266–267 interviewing, 479 brightness, adjusting, 333 portfolios browsers, 18 career summary, 473 bookmarks/favorites, 23 CD-ROM-based, 468 development, 18–19 contact information, 473 display inconsistencies, 199 cover letter, 471 frames, 203 creating, 467 future capabilities, 20 development process, 470 Internet Explorer, 20 formats, 467 media support, 23 job-specific content, 475, 477 Mosaic, 5, 18 objective statement, 473–474 plug-ins, 26 paper version, 469 Acrobat Reader, 27 presentation-based, 469 Flash Player, 28 references, 477–478 installing, 29 résumé, 472 QuickTime, 27 web-based, 468 RealPlayer, 28 work samples, 475 SVG, 28 carrier technologies, connection speeds, 436 VRML, 29 case studies, interview with David Oberhard, rules, 49 296–297 source code view, 22 CCDs (charge-coupled devices), 327 testing websites, 396 CD-ROM-based portfolios, 468 text, readability, 187–188 cellpadding="x" attribute (table tag), 55 XML-capable, 41–42 cellspacing="x" attribute (table tag), 55 BrowserWatch, 18–19 CGI (Common Gateway Interface), 90–91 budgeting web projects, changing canvas size, 338 149–150 characteristics building websites, 383–384 of HTML, 5 buttons as navigation of World Wide Web, 6 scheme, 257 chat, 381, 383 choosing domain names, 442 chunking, 162 ciphertext, 379 clarity, as design principle, 194, 231 New Index.fm Page 634 Tuesday, March 18, 2003 8:34 AM Index 634 class selectors, 577–578 calibration, tips, 329 clear property (CSS), 594 delivery, 65 clear writing, elements of, designing for visually impaired users, 282 308–309 dithering, 68 client list (portfolios), gamma, 329 477–478 hexadecimal, 67 client/server model, 12 opacity, 74 TCP/IP, 13 Pantone, 235 thin client, 20 selecting, 201, 236 clients subtractive, 64 billing, 150 symbolism, 303 contact information, 143 web-safe, 68 design approval process, 151–152 color property (CSS), 582 feedback, 427 color spaces, 66 initial meeting, 143–145 cols="x" attribute (frameset tag), 59 interviewing, 144–145 commands, Telnet, 16 obtaining, 142 presenting with completed project, 429 competition review form, 428 surveying, 148 sign-off, obtaining, 429 site monitoring, 410 working with, 142–143 complementary colors, 65 client-side image maps, 254 completion of projects, 429 client-side scripting, 88 compliance to W3C accessibility, JavaScript, 89 recommendations, 294 VBScript, 89 compression, 70 clip property (CSS), 595 artifacts, 72 closed captioning, 284 digital video, 352 CMOS (complementary metal-oxide lossless, 71 semiconductor) chips, 327 computer-generated CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black), 66 images, 328 co-branding, 458 conceptual model of World Wide Web, 6 code validators, 398–399 connection speed, Internet, 9 codec (compression/decom- comparing, 435–436 pression) schemes, 78, 352 connectivity coding HTML client/server model, 12 conversion utilities, Internet, 9 104–105 dialup, 11 editors high-speed access, 11 simple editors, ISPs, 10 105–106 consistency, as design principle, 194, 231 WYSIWYG editors, 106–112 consistency checks, performing, 394 hand-coding, 104 constrast, as design cognitive disabilities, designing for, 285 principle, 195 ColdFusion, 92 contact information colocating, 439 for clients, 143 color for portfolio, 473 additive synthesis, 65 content New Index.fm Page 635 Tuesday, March 18, 2003 8:34 AM Index 635 dating, 409 relevance of OCR, 322 content, 321 organizing, 158–159 timeliness originality of, 322 of content, 321 proofreading, 323 tips, 320–321 relevance of, 321 voice, 320 static versus dynamic, copyrights, 434 159–160 ownership establishment, 433 surfacing, 203 core attributes, XHTML, 574 timeliness of, 321 Corel Photo-Paint, 119 update plans, 164 CorelDRAW, 123–125 updating, 411 corporate identity, creating, 232 writing corporate style guides, adherence