Interpretive Guide for Docents South Yuba River State Park
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California Indian Food and Culture PHOEBE A
California Indian Food and Culture PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Written and Designed by Nicole Mullen Contributors: Ira Jacknis, Barbara Takiguchi, and Liberty Winn. Sources Consulted The former exhibition: Food in California Indian Culture at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. Ortiz, Beverly, as told by Julia Parker. It Will Live Forever. Heyday Books, Berkeley, CA 1991. Jacknis, Ira. Food in California Indian Culture. Hearst Museum Publications, Berkeley, CA, 2004. Copyright © 2003. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California, Berkeley. All Rights Reserved. PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Table of Contents 1. Glossary 2. Topics of Discussion for Lessons 3. Map of California Cultural Areas 4. General Overview of California Indians 5. Plants and Plant Processing 6. Animals and Hunting 7. Food from the Sea and Fishing 8. Insects 9. Beverages 10. Salt 11. Drying Foods 12. Earth Ovens 13. Serving Utensils 14. Food Storage 15. Feasts 16. Children 17. California Indian Myths 18. Review Questions and Activities PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Glossary basin an open, shallow, usually round container used for holding liquids carbohydrate Carbohydrates are found in foods like pasta, cereals, breads, rice and potatoes, and serve as a major energy source in the diet. Central Valley The Central Valley lies between the Coast Mountain Ranges and the Sierra Nevada Mountain Ranges. It has two major river systems, the Sacramento and the San Joaquin. Much of it is flat, and looks like a broad, open plain. It forms the largest and most important farming area in California and produces a great variety of crops. -
Chapter 1 Purpose and Need
TESTIMONY OF STEPHEN GRINNELL, P.E., YUNG-HSIN SUN, Ph.D., AND STUART ROBERTSON, P.E. YUBA RIVER INDEX: WATER YEAR CLASSIFICATIONS FOR YUBA RIVER PREPARED FOR YUBA COUNTY WATER AGENCY PREPARED BY BOOKMAN-EDMONSTON ENGINEERING, INC. Unpublished Work © November 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................1 SACRAMENTO VALLEY INDEX AND SAN JOAQUIN RIVER INDEX .................................................1 NEED FOR YUBA RIVER INDEX ..................................................................................................................2 DISTRIBUTION OF YUBA RIVER ANNUAL UNIMPAIRED FLOWS...........................................................................3 FUNCTIONS AND PURPOSES OF EXISTING FACILITIES..........................................................................................4 YUBA RIVER INDEX........................................................................................................................................6 INDEX DESIGN ...................................................................................................................................................6 INDEX DEFINITION .............................................................................................................................................7 WATER YEAR CLASSIFICATIONS OF YUBA RIVER ..............................................................................................8 -
Yuba River Temperature Monitoring Project
YUBA RIVER TEMPERATURE MONITORING PROJECT Prepared for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Sacramento/San Joaquin River Fishery Restoration Office Michael L. Deas, P.E. February 28, 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents.........................................................................................................2 1. Introduction ...........................................................................................................3 1.1 Project Objective.............................................................................................3 1.2 Project Organization and Acknowledgements..................................................3 2. Project Summary.....................................................................................................4 2.1 Monitoring Locations......................................................................................4 2.2 Deployment/Field Work..................................................................................5 2.3 Quality Control ...............................................................................................5 2.4 Additional Data Sources..................................................................................5 2.5 Data Sets.........................................................................................................7 3. Findings..................................................................................................................8 3.1 Important Processes ........................................................................................8 -
SIERRA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN and RECORD of DECISION
United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management SIERRA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN and RECORD OF DECISION For the Folsom Field Office California December 2007 _________________________________________ William S. Haigh, Folsom Field Office Manager __________________________________________ Mike Pool, California State Director Sierra Resource Management Plan and Record of Decision_____________________________________ This page intentionally left blank. Sierra Resource Management Plan and Record of Decision__________________________ Table of Contents 1.0 Record of Decision ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Changes from the Proposed RMP to the Approved RMP.......................................................... 1 1.2 Alternatives.............................................................................................................................2 1.3 Management Considerations...................................................................................................3 1.4 Mitigation ...............................................................................................................................3 1.5 Plan Monitoring.......................................................................................................................4 1.6 Public Involvement..................................................................................................................4 1.7 Administrative Remedies.........................................................................................................5 -
The Mighty Yuba River
The Mighty Yuba River The sounds of the Yuba River as it slowly winds its way down stream, are both peaceful and relaxing. But, upstream, the river sings quite a different song. The river begins as three separate forks, the north, south, and middle, high in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The forks flow wildly through canyons and channels, over boulders and rock bars, and will occasionally rest in pools of clear green water. There are two stories as to how the river was named. One story, tells of a scoutinggp expedition finding wild g gpgrapes growing on the river’s banks. They called the river, Rio de las Uvas (the grapes). “Uvas” was later changed to Yuba. A second story, tells of an ancestral village named Yuba, belonging to the Maidu tribe, that was located where the Feather River joins the Yuba River. The river has changed a great deal over the years. It was mined extensively during the Gold Rush and once ran abundant with Chinook salmon and steelhead trout. Mining on the Yuba River is more recreational today and the Chinook salmon and steelhead still have a strong presence in the river. The Yuba River is also part of the Yuba Watershed. It’s truly an amazing river that has many more stories to tell. th ©University of California, 2009, Zoe E. Beaton. Yuba River Education Center 6 - Yuba River #1- YREC North Fork of the Yuba River Middle Fork of the Yuba River South Fork of the Yuba River ©University of California, 2009, Zoe E. Beaton. Yuba River Education Center 6th Yuba River #2- YREC . -
28Th Annual California Indian Conference and Gathering
California Indian Conference andGathering Indian Conference California October 3-5,2013 “Honor Our Past, Celebrate Our Present, and and OurPresent, Celebrate “Honor OurPast, Nurture Our Future Generations” OurFuture Nurture 28TH ANNUAL | California State University, Sacramento University, State California PAINTINGPAINTING BY LYNL RISLING (KARUK, (KARUK YUROKYUROK, AND HUPA) “TÁAT KARU YUPSÍITANACH” (REPRESENTS A MOTHER AND BABY FROM TRIBES OF NORTHWES NORTHWESTERNTERN CALIFORNIA) letter from the Planning Committee Welcome to the 28th Annual California Indian Conference and Gathering We are honored to have you attending and participating in this conference. Many people, organizations and Nations have worked hard and contributed in various ways. It makes us feel good in our hearts to welcome each and every person. We come together to learn from each other and enjoy seeing long-time friends, as well as, meeting new ones. The California Indian Conference and Gathering is an annual event for the exchange of views and Information among academics, educators, California Indians, students, tribal nations, native organizations and community members focusing on California Indians. This year, the conference is held at California State University, Sacramento. Indians and non-Indians will join together to become aware of current issues, as well as the history and culture of the first peoples of this state. A wide variety of Front cover: topics will be presented, including: sovereignty, leadership, dance, storytelling, The painting is titled, “Taat karu native languages, histories, law, political and social issues, federal recognition, Yupsíitanach” (Mother and Baby). The health, families and children, education, economic development, arts, traditions painting represents a mother and and numerous other relevant topics. -
Ritual Management of Salmonid Fish Resources in California
UC Merced The Journal of California Anthropology Title Ritual Management of Salmonid Fish Resources in California Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0rg7c5vf Journal The Journal of California Anthropology, 4(1) Authors Swezey, Sean L Heizer, Robert F Publication Date 1977-07-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Scaffold for A-frame net fbhing. Karok man pladn( net Into water. Ca. 1900. After Krocber and Barrett (1962:Plate 2). Courtesy of the Lowie Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley. Ritual Management of Salmonid Fish Resources in California SEAN L. SWEZEY ROBERT F. HEIZER THNOGRAPHERS at times are more nets, toggle harpoons, and application of bo Econcerned with reporting data than tanical fish poisons. interpreting them. As a result, ethnographies Whereas the material aspects of fishery often have the appearance of being little more technology form a basic and informative part than collections of facts organized by a gener of the ethnographic record, the potential im ally standardized topical outline. Synoptic portance of specialized ritual procedures surveys may result from an effort to synthesize undertaken at the inception of anadromous a particular trait, custom, or complex, and fish runs has generally been overlooked. from these there often results a deeper insight Through much of Northern California, ritual into the function and purpose of what, in injunctions and social control mechanisms unanalyzed form, seem to be cultural prac were instituted by specific "ritual specialists" tices which are illogical or meaningless. We (formulists, shamans, and moiety chiefs) at the attempt here to review native ritual, belief, and outset of the first major seasonal migrations of ceremony connected with anadromous fish in salmon. -
Yuba River Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan
CHAPTER 7 – INTERPRETIVE PLAN Interpretation Interpretation is ‘value added’ to a byway experience. Effective interpretation forges a connection between the visitor and the byway. It provides a memorable moment for the visitor to take home – a thought, image or a concept that reminds them of their experience. It helps them to recognize the byway as a unique and special place and to see and appreciate attributes that may not be readily apparent. It encourages them to spend more time and to return or tell their friends about their experience. The sustainable recreation framework (2010) highlights interpretation as one of the most important agency tools to develop deeper engagement between Americans and their natural resources. Visitor Needs Visitor needs are typically arranged into a hierarchy: orientation, information and interpretation. Once a visitor is comfortable and oriented they are receptive to interpretive information. Orientation and general information will be addressed as part of this interpretive planning effort. Orientation The first priority for visitors is to understand where they are and where they can meet their basic needs – restrooms, food, lodging. This orientation information is typically placed at either end of a byway in the form of signage or at visitor information centers. It is a part of welcoming the visitor and assists them in planning their experience. Information After basic orientation, visitors typically seek general information about the area, including the locations of points of interest and other options for how they may choose to spend their time. These locations where the visitor is likely to stop, dictate where and in what form interpretation is appropriate. -
Draft Central Valley Salmon and Steelhead Recovery Plan
Draft Central Valley Salmon and Steelhead Recovery Plan for Sacramento River winter-run Chinook salmon Central Valley spring-run Chinook Salmon Central Valley Steelhead National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Region November 2009 1 Themes of the CV Recovery Plan • This is a long-term plan that will take several decades to fully implement • The recovery plan is intended to be a “living document” that is periodically updated to include the best available information regarding the status or needs of the species • Implementation will be challenging and will require the help of many stakeholders • The plan is intended to have realistic and attainable recovery criteria (i.e, de-listing criteria) 2 What are Recovery Plans? • Purpose of the Endangered Species Act: To conserve (recover) listed species and their ecosystems • Required under section 4(f) of the ESA for all Federally listed species • Provide the road map to species recovery • Must contain objective, measurable criteria for delisting a species • Guidance documents, not regulations 3 Winter-run Chinook salmon (Endangered) 4 Status of Species – Winter-run Chinook 5 Central Valley Spring-run Chinook salmon (Threatened) 6 Status of Species – Spring-run Chinook Declining abundance across range: Extinction risk is increasing Central Valley Spring-run Chinook Salmon Adult Summer Holding Escapement Rivers/Creeks 25,000 Sacramento Battle 20,000 Clear Beegum 15,000 Antelope Mill 10,000 Deer Big Chico 5,000 Butte 0 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 7 Central Valley steelhead (Threatened) 8 Key -
Philanthropy Just at the Restore Wildlands, Wild Rivers and Leverage Public and Private Funds for Moment in History When Sierra Conservation
The Sierra Fund SAVING THE SIERRA 2001-2005 . Organizational Report Our Mission The mission of The Sierra Fund is to protect and preserve the Sierra Nevada. As an innovative community foundation for the environment, we do this by partnering with private donors and public agencies to increase and organize investment in the land, air, water and human resources of the Sierra Nevada. Our Philosophy The Sierra Fund ~ • Works to develop new sources of individual, foundation and corporate funding to help solve the region’s environmental crises. • Expands the capacity of community-based organizations already hard at work protecting the Sierra Nevada, helping to ensure their success and sustainability. • Supports a full toolbox of conservation solutions aimed at effective action, from community organizing, collaboration and education to litigation and legislative advocacy. • Leverages private financial capital to inspire larger, long-term public conservation investments in the resources of the Sierra Nevada. www.sierrafund.org Front cover photo of the South Fork American River. The Sierra Fund successfully advocated for $2 million in state funds in partnership with the American River Conservancy to complete acquisition of 2,315 acres and finish the 8-mile trail from Salmon Falls to the Gold Discovery Park. DEAR FRIENDS OF THE SIERRA, The Sierra Nevada, the jeweled crown of California, is a rugged, 400-mile-long mountain range that borders the state’s eastern edge. Dubbed the “Range of Light” by John Muir more than 100 years ago, the Sierra inspires the human imagination and powers the human spirit. This range features the tallest mountains in the continental United States and boasts the singular jewels of Lake Tahoe and Yosemite Valley. -
Central California Native Americans
Central California Native Americans By: Janessa Boom, Matthew Navarrette, Angel Villa, Michael Ruiz, Alejandro Montiel, Jessica Jauregui, Nicholas Hardyman Settlement Patterns Central California was a densely populated cultural area with vast amounts of natural resources at hand. Taking advantage of central California’s various ecotones, the people exploited a plethora of resources using their ingenious technological and cultural expertise. As a general rule of thumb, the various tribes of central California organized themselves according to the availability of resources, i.e., if resources were found to be more densely packed within a given tribal area, one could expect to find a direct correlation in the tribe’s settlement pattern. A. Washoe Tribe- Located in the eastern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, the Washoe Tribal settlements could typically be found 4-5,000 ft above the resource-rich Carson and Truckee river systems. Utilizing their short distance from the water, the Washoe tribe always had an abundant amount of food due to hunting both the fish swimming in the river, and the large game that came to the water to drink. B. Nisenan Tribe- Much like their Washoe neighbors in the east, the Nisenan Tribe prefered to live above rivers that stemmed from the Sierra Nevada Mountain range (Yuba, Bear, and American Rivers). Despite their similarities to the Washoe, the Nisenan also inhabited the valleys just north of Sacramento. While communities living above rivers tended to small, those located in the central valley could have as many as 500 inhabitants. C. Yana Tribe- While both the Nisenan and Washoe tribes utilized river systems within their tribal areas, the Yana lacked such large rivers. -
4.7 Hydrology and Water Quality
4.7 Hydrology and Water Quality 4.7 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY This section evaluates potential hydrology and water quality impacts that could result from the proposed SOI Plan update (proposed project). Information in this section comes from County of Nevada GIS mapping analysis as well as existing federal, state, and local regulations. The evaluation includes a discussion of the proposed project compatibility with these required applicable regulations and provides mitigation measures, if needed and as appropriate that would reduce these impacts. The following analysis of the potential environmental impacts related to hydrology and water quality is derived primarily from the following sources and agencies: • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA); • United State Army Corps of Engineers (USACE); • State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB); • Regional Water Resources Control Board (RWQCB); • California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW); • Nevada City Zoning Ordinance 4.7.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The area climate generally consists of dry and mild to hot summers and relatively wet winters. In the upper elevation around Nevada City (City) and Grass Valley, snow levels are usually above 5,000 ft. The averages minimum and monthly maximum temperatures of from the Nevada City area in the foothills to the valley area near the Town of Lincoln from approximately 26 to 93 degrees Fahrenheit (oF). The proposed SOI Plan update area is in the eastern portion of the service area and encircles the City. In this area, the City’s jurisdictional boundaries include approximately 1,470 incorporated acres (2018, Nevada County GIS data) and the current SOI (exclusive of the incorporated area) includes approximately 2,702 acres.