SUMMER 2019 CONTENTSNATIONAL INFANTRY ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Chairman/CEO LTG (Ret) Thomas F
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America's Rangers
America’s Rangers: The Story of America’s First Warriors and their Journey from Tradition to Institution by James Sandy, B.A. A Thesis In HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved Dr. John R. Milam Chair of Committee Dr. Laura Calkins Dr. Barton Myers Peggy Gordon Miller Dean of the Graduate School August, 2011 Copyright 2011, James Sandy Texas Tech University, James Sandy, Summer 2011 Acknowledgments This work would not have been possible without the constant encouragement and tutelage of my committee. They provided the inspiration for me to start this project, and guided me along the way as I slowly molded a very raw idea into the finished product here. Dr. Laura Calkins witnessed the birth of this project in my very first graduate class and has assisted me along every step of the way as a fantastic proofreader and a wonderful sounding board where many an idea was first verbalized. Dr. Calkins has been and will continue to be invaluable mentor and friend throughout my graduate education. Dr. Barton Myers was the latest addition to my committee, but he pushed me to expand my project further back into American History. The vast scope that this work encompasses proved to be my biggest challenge, but has come out as this works’ greatest strength. I cannot thank Dr. Myers enough for pushing me out of my comfort zone. Dr. Ron Milam has been a part of my academic career from the beginning and has long served as my inspiration in pursuing a life in academia. -
Visitors, and Counting...!
voLumE 10, IssuE 2 mARcH 2012 1,000,000 Inside this issue: visitors, and counting...! Black Knights and 2 The National Infantry Museum VIPs visit museum and Soldier Center celebrated its one-millionth visitor on March 20, Infantry Grads 3 2012, two-and-a-half months shy of receive fi rst coins its third anniversary. The distinction went to the Sturdi- 2012 Gala plans 4 vant family of Birmingham, Alabama. announced 13-year-old Thomas Sturdivant had convinced the family to make Historic Columbus 5 a spring break trip to the museum. salutes city/post The young military buff had been connection here once before with his father and (continued on page 2) Reunion planners 6 discover what museum offers Coin Sales Off to Brisk Start Spring Fling Film 6 The sale of the 2012 Infantry Soldier Silver Dollar is off to an im- Fest free for kids pressive start. Four weeks into the program, the United States Mint reported that 157,700 coins had been sold, representing more than Registration open 8 half of the 350,000 maximum number of coins the Mint is authorized for Summer Camp to strike and issue. The proof version of the coin Benning -- the higher quality coin with the highly polished surface -- has been the best seller so far. The special edition Defenders of Freedom set, which encases the coin in a custom folder and includes commemorative dog tags, is nearly sold out. More than 42,000 of the maximum A PUBLICATION 50,000 of that version have been purchased. OF THE The coins will be available until December or NATIONAL until they are sold out. -
Ranger Handbook) Is Mainly Written for U.S
SH 21-76 UNITED STATES ARMY HANDBOOK Not for the weak or fainthearted “Let the enemy come till he's almost close enough to touch. Then let him have it and jump out and finish him with your hatchet.” Major Robert Rogers, 1759 RANGER TRAINING BRIGADE United States Army Infantry School Fort Benning, Georgia FEBRUARY 2011 RANGER CREED Recognizing that I volunteered as a Ranger, fully knowing the hazards of my chosen profession, I will always endeavor to uphold the prestige, honor, and high esprit de corps of the Rangers. Acknowledging the fact that a Ranger is a more elite Soldier who arrives at the cutting edge of battle by land, sea, or air, I accept the fact that as a Ranger my country expects me to move further, faster, and fight harder than any other Soldier. Never shall I fail my comrades I will always keep myself mentally alert, physically strong, and morally straight and I will shoulder more than my share of the task whatever it may be, one hundred percent and then some. Gallantly will I show the world that I am a specially selected and well trained Soldier. My courtesy to superior officers, neatness of dress, and care of equipment shall set the example for others to follow. Energetically will I meet the enemies of my country. I shall defeat them on the field of battle for I am better trained and will fight with all my might. Surrender is not a Ranger word. I will never leave a fallen comrade to fall into the hands of the enemy and under no circumstances will I ever embarrass my country. -
2 3Rd 25Th ANNUAL RANGER HALL of FAME
25th ANNUAL RANGER HALL OF FAME JUNE 28, 2017 FORT BENNING GEORGIA 2 3rd RANGER MEMORIAL Dedicated To All Rangers Past, Present, & Future Fort Benning, Georgia United States Army Ranger Hall of Fame 25th Annual Induction Ceremony June 28, 2017 NOMINATING COMMITTEE Airborne Rangers of the Korean War 75th Ranger Regiment Association Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade, The National Ranger Association 75th Ranger Regiment, The Ranger Regiment Association United States Army Ranger Association World Wide Army Ranger Association SELECTION COMMITTEE President - GEN (RET) William F. Kernan Commander, ARTB - COL Douglas G. Vincent Commander, 75th RGR RGT - COL Marcus S. Evans CSM, ARTB - CSM Victor A. Ballesteros CSM, 75th RGR RGT - CSM Craig A. Bishop Airborne Rangers of the Korean War Association 75th Ranger Regiment Association United States Army Ranger Association World Wide Army Ranger Association The members of the Ranger Hall of Fame Selection Board are proud to introduce the 2017 Ranger Hall of Fame inductees. The Ranger Hall of Fame began to honor and preserve the spirit and contributions of America’s most ex- traordinary Rangers in 1992. The members of the Ranger Hall of Fame Selection Board take meticulous care to ensure that only the most extraordinary Rangers earn induction, a difficult mission given the high caliber of all nom- inees. Their precepts are impartiality, fairness, and scrutiny. Select Ranger Units and associations representing each era of Ranger history impartially nominate induc- tees. The Selection Board scrutinizes each nominee to ensure only the most extraordinary contributions receive acknowledgement. Each Ranger association and U.S. Army MACOM may submit a maximum of 3 nominations per year. -
Ranger Handbook
SH 21-76 UNITED STATES ARMY RANGER HANDBOOK "NOT FOR THE WEAK OR FAINTHEARTED” RANGER TRAINING BRIGADE UNITED STATES ARMY INFANTRY SCHOOL FORT BENNING, GEORGIA APRIL 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS I RANGER CREED II STANDING ORDERS ROGER’S RANGERS III RANGER HISTORY IV RANGER TRAINING BRIGADE HISTORY CHAPTER 1 – LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES OF LEADERSHIP 1-1 DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES 1-2 ASSUMPTION OF COMMAND 1-7 CHAPTER 2 – OPERATIONS TROOP LEADING PROCEDURES 2-1 COMBAT INTELLIGENCE 2-7 WARNING ORDER 2-8 OPERATIONS ORDER 2-11 FRAGMENTARY ORDER 2-17 ANNEXES 2-22 COORDINATION CHECKLISTS 2-29 DOCTRINAL TERMS 2-34 CHAPTER 3 – FIRE SUPPORT CAPABILITIES 3-2 CLOSE AIR SUPPORT 3-4 CALL FOR FIRE 3-5 CHAPTER 4 – MOVEMENT TECHNIQUES 4-2 TACTICAL MARCHES 4-6 DANGER AREAS 4-9 CHAPTER 5 – PATROLLING PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 5-1 RECONNAISSANCE OPERATIONS 5-6 COMBAT PATROLS 5-13 AMBUSH 5-14 RAID 5-16 DEPARTURE/RE-ENTRY 5-25 LINK-UP 5-27 PATROL BASE 5-30 MOVEMENT TO CONTACT 5-34 CHAPTER 6 – BATTLE DRILLS PLATOON ATTACK 6-1 SQUAD ATTACK 6-5 REACT TO CONTACT 6-8 BREAK CONTACT 6-9 REACT TO AMBUSH 6-11 KNOCK OUT BUNKERS 6-12 ENTER/CLEAR A TRENCH 6-14 BREACH 6-19 CHAPTER 7 – COMMUNICATIONS AN/PRC-119 7-1 AN/PRC-126 7-3 CHAPTER 8 – ARMY AVIATION AIR ASSAULT 8-1 AIR ASSAULT FORMATIONS 8-3 PZ OPERATIONS 8-5 SAFETY 8-8 CHAPTER 9 – WATERBORNE OPERATIONS ONE ROPE BRIDGE 9-1 BOAT POSITIONS 9-8 EMBARKING/DEBARKING 9-11 LANDING SITE 9-11 RIVER MOVEMENT 9-13 FORMATIONS 9-14 CHAPTER 10 – MILITARY MOUNTAINEERING SPECIAL EQUIPMENT 10-1 KNOTS 10-2 BELAYS 10-8 TIGHTENING SYSTEMS 10-10 ROCK -
USSOCOM Tip of the Spear TCCC June 2006
TIP OF THE SPEAR Departments Global War On Terrorism Page 4 U.S. Army Special Operations Command Page 14 Naval Special Warfare Command Page 16 Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command Page 26 Air Force Special Operations Command Page 28 Headquarters USSOCOM Page 31 Bull Simons Award goes to Meadows, Scholtes Col. Arthur “Bull” Simons is the namesake for Special Operations Forces most prestigious award. In November 1970, Simons led a mission to North Vietnam, to rescue 61 Prisoners of War from the Son Tay prison near Hanoi. USSOCOM photo. See page 20. Tip of the Spear Gen. Doug Brown Capt. Joseph Coslett This is a U.S. Special Operations Command publication. Contents are Commander, USSOCOM Chief, Command Information not necessarily the official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government, Department of Defense or USSOCOM. The content is CSM Thomas Smith Mike Bottoms edited, prepared and provided by the USSOCOM Public Affairs Office, Command Sergeant Major Editor 7701 Tampa Point Blvd., MacDill AFB, Fla., 33621, phone (813) 828- 2875, DSN 299-2875. E-mail the editor via unclassified network at Col. Samuel T. Taylor III Tech. Sgt. Jim Moser [email protected]. The editor of the Tip of the Spear reserves Public Affairs Officer Editor the right to edit all copy presented for publication. Front cover: Retired Maj. Dick Meadows, left and retired Maj. Gen. Richard Scholtes, right are recognized with the Bull Simons Award. Photographic by Mike Bottoms. Tip of the Spear 2 Highlights Framing future of SOF through focus, organization, page 8 USS Florida modified to meet SOF missions, page 16 Tactical Combat Casualty Care saves lives on the battlefield, page 34 Tip of the Spear 3 GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM Interview with Gen. -
Rangers WW2.Pdf
U.S. Army Military History Institute Rangers 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 22 Jul 2011 U.S. ARMY RANGERS, WWII A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS General Sources.....p.1 Organization/Administration/Training......p.3 Mediterranean Theater......p.3 European Theater -General Sources.....p.4 -Dieppe.....p.5 Pacific......p.6 GENERAL SOURCES Bahmanyar, Mir. Shadow Warriors: A History of the US Army Rangers. NY: Osprey, 2005. 336 p. U262.B34. _____, & Welply, Michael. Darby’s Rangers, 1942-45. Botley, England: Osprey, 2003. 64 p. UA34.R36.B342. Beaumont, Roger A. Military Elites. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1974. pp. 59-51. UA15.5.B4. Black, Robert W. Papers. 20 Boxes. Arch. Materials gathered for publication of books on Rangers in WWII (published 1992) and Korea (published 1989). _____. Rangers in World War II. NY: Ivy, 1992. 429 p. D794.5.B52. Blumenson, Martin. "Darby." Army (Jan 1982): pp. 37-39 & 41. Per; and in Heroes Never Die: Warriors and Warfare in World War II. NY: Cooper Square, 2001. pp.223-29. D743.B58. Cole, Merle T. “Cape Cod Commando Training.” Military Collector & Historian (Summer 2006): pp. 95-101. Per. Darby, William O. "U.S. Rangers." n.p., 1944. Army & Navy Staff College, Wash, DC: 27 Oct 1944. 41 p. #108-1.1944a. Rangers, WWII p.2 Finlayson, Kenneth, & Jones, Robert W., Jr. “Rangers in World War II.” Veritas Part I-“The Formation and Early Days.” Vol. 2, No. 3 (2006): pp. 70-70; Part II-“Sicily and Italy.” Vol. 3, No. 1 (2007): pp. 49-58. Per. -
Spring 2018 Spring
www.infantryassn.com SPRING 2018 SPRING NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID Lebanon Junction, KY PERMIT NO. 240 CONTENTS NATIONAL INFANTRY ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Chairman/CEO ★ ARTICLES ★ LTG (Ret) Thomas F. Metz Immediate Past Chairman MG (Ret) William B. Steele 7 Tet Offensive Myths Dispelled Secretary/Treasurer LTC (Ret) Mac Plummer Directors COL (Ret) Johnny W. Brooks Doughboy Awards COL (Ret) Robert E. Choppa 9 CSM (Ret) William M. Grant COL (Ret) Ed House Mr. Jim Irvin CSM (Ret) Michael A. Kelso Protecting the Arm that Powers the Fist CSM (Ret) Steven W. McClaflin 11 COL (Ret) Ralph Puckett COL (Ret) L.C. Rush COL (Ret) William Simril Mr. Paul Voorhees CSM (Ret) Matthew C. Walker CSM (Ret) Richard W. Weik CSM (Ret) Willie Wells ★ DEPARTMENTS ★ Legal Advisor COL (Ret) Bob Poydasheff Messages from the Chairman, President Ex-Officio 4 MG Gary M. Brito BG Christopher T. Donahue and Chief of Infantry CSM Scott A. Brzak CSM Martin S. Celestine NIA STAFF NIMF Update: Pete Jones Leads NIMF 16 President/COO COL (Ret) Richard Nurnberg Director of Operations Hall of Valor: Drew Dennis Dix Stephanie Haveron 17 Awards Manager Amanda Banta West Point Infantry Ball Editor 18 Jill Tigner Graphics Editor Braelen Hill News and Awards 19 Non-Discrimination Statement Everything advertised in this publication must be made available for purchase, use, or patronage, without regard to the race, creed, color, sex, age, or national origin of the purchaser, user or patron. Cover Photo: Soldiers in combat during the Tet Offensive in Vietnam Copyright Notice: All materials submitted to the Infantry Bugler become the property of the Infantry Bugler. -
Recognizing That I Volunteered As a Ranger
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2019-12 RECOGNIZING THAT I VOLUNTEERED AS A RANGER Cercy, Bryan C. Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/64120 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS RECOGNIZING THAT I VOLUNTEERED AS A RANGER by Bryan C. Cercy December 2019 Thesis Advisor: Kalev I. Sepp Second Reader: Robert E. Burks Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Form Approved OMB REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) December 2019 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS RECOGNIZING THAT I VOLUNTEERED AS A RANGER 6. AUTHOR(S) Bryan C. Cercy 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND 10. -
January 2016 Newsletter.Indd
volumE 14, issuE 1 jAnuAry 2016 Museum Foundation’s First Employee Retires Like other retirees, Ben Williams imagined a life of leisure when he left the banking industry in 1999. But his retirement was short lived. With a reputation for being able to ‘get the job done,’ community leaders Inside this issue: recruited him to explore an idea that had been perco- lating: to build a new museum to house the Infantry’s priceless collection of artifacts. Seventeen years and 2.1 million visitors later, Wil- Paratrooper 2 liams’s second career as President and Chief Operating awarded OSM Offi cer of the National Infantry Museum Foundation is ending. His retirement was effective January 31, 2016. Theater reopens 3 Back in 1999, Williams was already very familiar with Freedom Train with the Infantry museum on post. It had opened in the mid-1970s in a converted hospital building. But Fort Award brings 5 Benning’s leaders agreed the collection needed a new NIF Vice Chairman LTG (Ret) Tom generals together home. At the same time, community leaders were look- Metz presented Williams with the ing to create a new signature Order of St. Maurice at a reception attraction for the city. With the di- Holidays on the 6 following his fi nal board meeting. rection from a local philanthropist Homefront to “think big” – and a sizable donation to support it – the idea turned into a full-time commitment. Williams gathered up all the fi les from New conductors on 7 the trunk of his car and opened an offi ce with retired Major General The Polar Express Jerry White, who left his position at United Way to lead the effort. -
America Has Applied the Bitter Lessons Learned from the Blood Shed on The
NCO RANGERS AT POINTE DU HOC By SGM Carl VanAacken SGM Lewis Group Room M04 2 May 04 SGM VanAacken 1 NCO RANGERS AT POINTE DU HOC June 6, 1944, D-Day; the day of the largest sea-borne assault force in history, the day the Rangers would make their mighty charge onto the French beaches of Normandy. Pointe du Hoc: a jagged protrusion into the English Channel along the beaches of Normandy was the battleground for what “LTG Omar Bradley would call the toughest mission ever assigned under his command” (Goldstein 155). Noncommissioned Officers would carry that day and earned the motto that has carried all Ranger history since: “Rangers Lead the Way”. In the context of this article I will cover the following areas. First, I will provide a description of the objective “Pointe du Hoc”. I will cover training that the Rangers completed prior to the assault. I will highlight significant accomplishments of NCO Rangers during the assault and in conclusion provide the impact made thru the blood of the Rangers on that fateful day. Pointe du Hoc is a small peninsula of land that overlooks the beaches of Normandy to the North and to the South. From this vantage point both of the beach assault locations of Utah and Omaha landing beaches can be observed. Pointe du Hoc is surrounded on three sides by sheer cliff drop offs falling into the ocean 85 to 100 feet in height. The ground is mostly mud shale, creating an almost impossible climbing surface. Below the cliffs is a narrow strip of beach, offering no cover for assaulting troops. -
May 2016 Newsletter.Indd
volumE 14, issuE 3 mAy 2016 Past Remembered KOREA: Future Uncertain Those who served in the Korean War more than six decades ago remember the south’s brutal winters and the north’s bloodthirsty aggression like it was yesterday. Three combat veterans, each with remarkable stories to tell, shared those memories with a crowd of more than 200 at the National Infantry Museum Foundation’s 3rd annual symposium called “Ko- Inside this issue: rea: The Forgotten War - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow.” The symposium is an extension of the Hughston Leadership Lecture Series, which was New museum chief 3 initiated by Dr. Carl Savory in 2005. Savory, a member of the National Infantry Museum Foundation Board of Directors, hosted the event. living his passion The veterans participating in the symposium included COL Ralph Puckett, who was a 25-year-old second lieutenant when, without a single day of troop experience, he was New courtyard for 4 recruited to organize, train, and lead the Eighth Army Ranger Company in Korea. It was the outdoor events fi rst Ranger unit established after World War II. Just a few months later, he was seriously wounded as his men were overrun by Chinese forces. He credits the event for cementing Holocaust victims 5 his belief in tough and repetitive training. When asked at symposium what was the single remembered most important lesson learned in Korea, he said, “Be prepared and ready to fi ght. Today.” Joining Puckett on the veterans panel were Air Force LTG Chick Cleveland and Army Authors planning 5 COL Ben Malcom.