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C a Se Stud Y
This project is funded by the European Union November 2020 Culture in ruins The illegal trade in cultural property Case study: Algeria and Tunisia Julia Stanyard and Rim Dhaouadi Summary This case study forms part of a set of publications on the illegal trade in cultural property across North and West Africa, made up of a research paper and three case studies (on Mali, Nigeria and North Africa). This study is focused on Algeria and Tunisia, which share the same forms of material culture but very different antiquity markets. Attention is given to the development of online markets which have been identified as a key threat to this region’s heritage. Key findings • The large-scale extraction of cultural objects in both countries has its roots in the period of French colonial rule. • During the civil war in Algeria in the 1990s, trafficking in cultural heritage was allegedly linked to insurgent anti-government groups among others. • In Tunisia, the presidential family and the political elite reportedly dominated the country’s trade in archaeological objects and controlled the illegal markets. • The modern-day trade in North African cultural property is an interlinked regional criminal economy in which objects are smuggled between Tunisia and Algeria as well as internationally. • State officials and representatives of cultural institutions are implicated in the Algerian and Tunisian antiquities markets in a range of different capacities, both as passive facilitators and active participants. • There is evidence that some architects and real estate entrepreneurs are connected to CASE STUDY CASE trafficking networks. Introduction The region is a palimpsest of ancient material,7 much of which remains unexplored and unexcavated by Cultural heritage in North Africa has come under fire archaeologists. -
FUTURE WARFARE Anthology
FUTURE WARFARE Anthology Revised Edition Major General Robert H. Scales, Jr. U.S. Army War College Carlisle barracks, pennsylvania ***** The views expressed within this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** ISBN 1-58487-026-5 ii CONTENTS Foreword General Donn A. Starry U.S. Army, Retired ............................. v Prologue Major General Robert H. Scales, Jr . .............. ix Revised Acknowledgements ........................ xi Introduction to the First Edition Dr. Williamson Murray ....................... xiii Preface to the First Edition Major General Robert H. Scales, Jr. ............. xix 1. Speed and Power: Primal Forces in the New American Style of War .......................... 1 2. Cycles of War ................................. 9 3. Preparing For War in the 21st Century with Lieutenant General Paul K. Van Riper, USMC, Retired ............................... 23 4. Adaptive Enemies: Dealing with the Strategic Threat after 2010 ............................. 41 5. A Sword with Two Edges: Maneuver in 21st Century Warfare .............. 65 6. From Korea to Kosovo : How America’s Army Has Learned to Fight Limited Wars in the Precision Age: ......................... 89 7. Clashes of Visions: Sizing and Shaping Our Forces in a Fiscally Constrained Environment .......... 111 8. America’s Army: Preparing For Tomorrow’s Security Challenges ......................... 125 9. The Dawn of a New Age of Warfare: And the Clarion Call for Enhanced Maneuver Capabilities ........................ 145 iii 10. The Annual Report for The Army After Next Project to the Chief of Staff of the Army ......... 153 11. The Army After Next: Intertwining Military Art, Science, and Technology Out to the Year 2025 with Dr. -
Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to loe removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI* Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 WASHINGTON IRVING CHAMBERS: INNOVATION, PROFESSIONALIZATION, AND THE NEW NAVY, 1872-1919 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctorof Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Stephen Kenneth Stein, B.A., M.A. -
Annuaire Hydrologique De Tunisie 2003-2004
Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Ressources hydrauliques Direction Générale des Ressources en Eau ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ REPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE -oOo- MINISTERE DE L'AGRICULTURE ET DES RESSOURCES HYDRAULIQUES -oOo- DIRECTION GENERALE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU ANNUAIRE HYDROLOGIQUE DE TUNISIE 2003-2004 PUBLICATION DE LA DIRECTION GENERALE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU 43, rue de la MANOUBIA -TUNIS 1008 - :+216 71 560 000 / +216 71 391 851 Fax : +216 71 391 549 INDICE :10213 Annuaire Hydrologique de Tunisie, 2003-2004 Direction des Eaux de Surface Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Ressources hydrauliques Direction Générale des Ressources en Eau ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ SOMMAIRE AVANT PROPOS...................................................................................................... 3 PREMIERE PARTIE .............................................................................................. 5 PRESENTATION ET COMMENTAIRES ............................................................ 5 1 APERÇU SOMMAIRE SUR LA PLUVIOSITE DE L’ANNEE HYDROLOGIQUE 2003-2004................................................................................. 7 1.1 TOTAUX PLUVIOMETRIQUES ANNUELS............................................................................7 1.2 TOTAUX PLUVIOMETRIQUES MENSUELS ET SAISONNIERS ...............................................9 1.3 ISOHYETES ANNUELLES.................................................................................................10 -
James “Pat” Harden Daugherty Served As a Buffalo Soldier During
James “Pat” Harden Daugherty Served as a Buffalo Soldier During WWII James Harden Daugherty served as a Staff Sargeant in the only African-American infantry division to see action in Europe during World War II during the 92nd's Italian Campaign. After the war, Daugherty returned to live in Maryland, where he encountered Jim Crow laws that segregated African Americans from whites in many aspects of life. Daugherty became the first African American to serve as a member of the school board of Montgomery County, Maryland. During World War II, Daugherty had a job working for the U.S. government in Washington, D.C. for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and believed that because of this he would not be drafted into the military. However, in December 1943 he received a draft letter ordering him to report for duty; Daugherty was only 19 years old at the time. He had very mixed feelings about serving in the military, due to the reality of living under Jim Crow laws that deprived him and other African Americans of many of their civil rights and liberties. He felt that it was difficult for him to justify going to another country to fight for someone else's freedom under the flag of a country that denied him his own. After the war ended, Daugherty returned to his home in Maryland, and ended up working in the same job at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing that he had held before being drafted. He used money from the G.I. Bill to put himself through college at Howard University. -
Authority File Fiches Site, Ensemble, Monument Vocabulaire 'Clos' Et
Projet de gestion du patrimoine culturel de la Tunisie Authority File Fiches Site, Ensemble, Monument Vocabulaire ‘clos’ et ‘ouverts’ premiers fondements 24/12/97 Memar Sit srl VOCABULAIRES Vocabulaires de contrôle Pour certains champs des fiches, des vocabulaires de contrôle ont été prévus, ceux-ci constituent un instrument de travail univoque pour tous les sujets qui travailleront sur le terrain. Il s’agit d’instruments de référence terminologique qui, en sélectionnant et normalisant les données, couvrent un vaste territoire du patrimoine archéologique et architectural, permettant une saisie uniforme des termes dans les banques de données. Ces répertoires ne sont pas exhaustifs mais, au contraire, prêts à recevoir de nouveaux termes. La connaissance de ces lexiques contrôlés est nécessaire pour la rédaction de chaque fiche permettant ainsi la vérification continue de la part de la Direction Technico-scientifique. L’implémentation des Vocabulaires de contrôle Toutes les fiches produites durant le projet seront remplies en utilisant les Normes et les Vocabulaires fournis au début des travaux. Le Fichiste devra signaler les nouveaux vocabulaires tirés de l’inventoriage sur le terrain au Coordinateur: le responsable Technico- scientifique du Projet, après un vérification adéquate du matériel graphique et photographique, s’occupera de leur acceptation. Il sera indiqué que le Fichiste ne se limite pas à une simple liste des nouveaux termes proposés, mais qu’il s’ingénie à permettre à la Direction Technico- Scientifique de décider dans les meilleures conditions possibles. Ci-après, nous avons exposé notre proposition de vocabulaires “clos” et un premier noyau de vocabulaires “ouverts” pour les champs à remplir obligatoirement avec des “vocabulaires contrôlé”. -
2Nd INFANTRY REGIMENT
2nd INFANTRY REGIMENT 1110 pages (approximate) Boxes 1243-1244 The 2nd Infantry Regiment was a component part of the 5th Infantry Division. This Division was activated in 1939 but did not enter combat until it landed on Utah Beach, Normandy, three days after D-Day. For the remainder of the war in Europe the Division participated in numerous operations and engagements of the Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe campaigns. The records of the 2nd Infantry Regiment consist mostly of after action reports and journals which provide detailed accounts of the operations of the Regiment from July 1944 to May 1945. The records also contain correspondence on the early history of the Regiment prior to World War II and to its training activities in the United States prior to entering combat. Of particular importance is a file on the work of the Regiment while serving on occupation duty in Iceland in 1942. CONTAINER LIST Box No. Folder Title 1243 2nd Infantry Regiment Unit Histories January 1943-June 1944 2nd Infantry Regiment Unit Histories, July-October 1944 2nd Infantry Regiment Histories, July 1944- December 1945 2nd Infantry Regiment After Action Reports, July-September 1944 2nd Infantry Regiment After Action Reports, October-December 1944 2nd Infantry Regiment After Action Reports, January-May 1945 2nd Infantry Regiment Casualty List, 1944-1945 2nd Infantry Regiment Unit Journal, 1945 2nd Infantry Regiment Narrative History, October 1944-May 1945 2nd Infantry Regiment History Correspondence, 1934-1936 2nd Infantry -
MCRP 3-31B Rev. 2000
Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com MCRP 3-31B Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com U.S. Marine Corps DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY Headquarters United States Marine Corps Washington, DC 20380-0001 1 October 2000 FOREWORD 1. PURPOSE Marine Corps Reference Paper (MCRP) 3-31B, Amphibious Ships and Landing Craft Data Book, is for use in planning where generalized capabilities and measurements are required. In planning for operations where exact capabilities and figures are required, the individual ship's loading characteristics pamphlet (SLCP) must be consulted. 2. SCOPE The information contained in this MCRP was obtained from the individual SLCPs and from the Naval Sea Systems Command. The data is based on class averages. No broken stowage factors have been applied to square footage in embarked landing craft. 3. SUPPRESSION None. 4. CHANGES Recommendations for improvements to this publication are encouraged from commands as well as from individuals. Forward suggestions using the User Suggestion Form format to: Commanding General Doctrine Division (C 42) Marine Corps Combat Development Command 2042 Broadway Street Suite 210 Quantico, VA 22134-5021 5. CERTIFICATION Reviewed and approved this date. BY DIRECTION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS Major General, U.S. Marine Corps Deputy Commander for Warfighting Marine Corps Combat Development Command Quantico, Virginia DISTRIBUTION: 140 011800 00 i Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com User Suggestion Form From: To: Commanding Officer, Doctrine Division (C 42), Marine Corps Combat Development Command, 2042 Broadway Street Suite 210, Quantico, Virginia 22134-5021 Subj: RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING MCRP 3-31B, AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS AND LANDING CRAFT DATA BOOK 1. -
K-Bay Squadrons Rescue Kailua Men Cpl
INSIDE Sgt. Maj.'s Column A-2 Mail A-3 Simmsc Fmployment A-3 I1M11-363 A-4 'British Roval Mmines A-5 MarForPac A-6 Iron Man A-7 FCAr A-8 PeeWet.. Foot hill I 11-1 MCCS 13-2 Football 11-3 Movies/ AcIs Volume 29, Number 41 www.mebli.ustric.mil October 12, 2000 K-Bay squadrons rescue Kailua men Cpl. Roman Yurek Combat Correspomient After running out of fuel and drifting at sea for nearly four days, ,Kailua residents Tom Zelko, fan Buscher and their dog Lucky were spotted by Patrol Squadron 9 (VP-9) and rescued from their I 5-foot Boston Whaler boat, by Anti-submarine Squadron Light 37 HSL-37 Oct. 4. The two men and their dog planned a trip to Molokai Oct. 1, and back that was supposed to take four hours, but their wives grew concerned when the boat didn't return that afternoon. photo courtnny of I-151,17 Fnny RIrlorm The Coast Guard had a C-130 "Hercules" searching the An aerial photo shows the Kallua residents and Lucky, shortly after rescue diver Petty Officer 3rd Class Chris Haddy waters trying to locate the missing boat from Oct. 1, to Oct.3. boarded their Boston Whaler. Shown beside them are the life rafts thrown to them earlier in the afternoon. On Oct: 3, VP-9, from MCB Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay, joined the search. The following day, the VP-9 P-3C "Orion" aircraft spot- Prior to the arrival of the SH-60 "Seahawk," the P-3C location of the boat, where rescue diver Petty Officer 3rd Class, ted the boat near Kauai. -
Bluegrass Cavalcade
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Literature in English, North America English Language and Literature 1956 Bluegrass Cavalcade Thomas D. Clark Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Clark, Thomas D., "Bluegrass Cavalcade" (1956). Literature in English, North America. 20. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_english_language_and_literature_north_america/20 Bluegrass Cavalcade ~~ rvN'_r~ ~ .,J\{.1' ~-.---· ~ '( , ~\ -'"l-.. r: <-n' ~1"-,. G.. .... UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY PRESS Lexington 1956 - Edited by THOMAS D. CLARK .'-" ,_ r- Publication of this book is possible partly because of a grant from the Margaret Voorhies Haggin Trust established in memory of her husband James Ben Ali Haggin. Copyright © 1956 by The University of Kentucky Press Paperback edition © 2009 by the University Press of Kentucky The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. -
Annual Report to the Congress: January 1 to September 30, 1983
Annual Report to the Congress: January 1 to September 30, 1983 March 1984 Contents Section Page I. Statements by the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board, TAAC Chairman, and the Director of OTA. 1 II. Year in Review . 5 III, Work in Progress . 21 IV. Organization and Operations . 23 Appendixes A. List of Advisors and Panel Members . 33 B. OTA Act–Public Law 92-484 . 68 Section I.-Statements by the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board, TAAC Chairman, and the Director of OTA CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT- CONGRESSMAN MORRIS K. UDALL The year 1983 was very productive for the Office of Technology Assessment. OTA made substantive contributions to about 60 different committees and subcommittees. They ranged from major, comprehen- sive reports to testimony and special analyses, Considering the com- plex and controversial nature of the issues OTA must deal with, it is commendable that its work continues to be given uniformly high marks for quality, fairness, and usefulness. During 1983, OTA was active in such diverse areas as hazardous and nuclear waste management, acid rain analyses, cost containment of health care, technology and trade policy, Love Canal, wood use, and polygraphs. The evidence of testimony, briefings, other requests for assistance, as well as reception of OTA’s products by committees em- phasizes the contribution made by OTA to the legislative process. 2 ● Annual Report to the Congress for 1983 VICE CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT- SENATOR TED STEVENS The lives of our citizens and the issues of government have increas- ingly been influenced by science and technology. Congressional com- mittees and Members are drawn into the complexity of science and the controversies involving technology as they face the necessary deci- sions of government.