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Transportation and Homeric Epic
Transportation and Homeric Epic Michael O’Neill Power A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University May 2006 ii — — iii Statement of Originality Except where due acknowledgement is given, this thesis is the result of my own research carried out under the supervision of Dr Elizabeth Minchin of the Classics Program of the Australian National University with the advice of Dr Judith Slee of the Division of Psychology of the Australian National University. _________________________________ Michael O’Neill Power May 2006 iv — — v Acknowledgements I am very grateful to everyone who has made the completion of this thesis possible: to those with whom I have discussed my ideas (whether at conferences or in cafés); to Dr Alan Rumsey of the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies for his advice; and to the staff of the Classics Program at The Australian National University. I must also voice my thanks to Mrs Mary Harber for her assistance in translating Wilhelm Grimm’s “Die Sage von Polyphem” and for correcting a final copy of the manuscript. Early versions of several chapters of this thesis were presented at a range of conferences and seminars and benefited greatly from the questions they evoked: a version of Chapter 2 was delivered at ASCS XXVI, at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand in 1995; versions of Chapter 4 were delivered at The Homer Seminar II, at The Australian National University, Canberra, in 2003, and at ASCS XXV, at La Trobe University, Bendigo, in 2004; and a version of Chapter 5 was presented at The Homer Seminar III, at The Australian National University, Canberra, in 2005. -
The Aesthetics of Frustration: Diversity and the ASA
The Aesthetics of Frustration: Diversity and the ASA Sherri Irvin University of Oklahoma As I began to write a more standard aesthetics paper on an entirely different topic, my thoughts turned to several episodes in which scholars of color presented their work at ASA meetings with recep- tions ranging from chilly to hostile. Some have stated that they will not likely return to the ASA due to these experiences. Because I be- lieve the resources of aesthetics can shed considerable light on social and political dynamics, I will examine some aesthetic elements of this situation and use them to inform a schematic proposal about how we might move forward. I don’t have the answers—finding them is not a task for one person, and scholars belonging to the communities that have been margin- alized and excluded in our professional spaces must be centrally involved. But serious discussion of these matters, which have been personally and professionally painful for me and far more so for THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR AESTHETICS: others, is badly needed, and I hope this contribution will renew a AN ASSOCIATION FOR AESTHETICS, discussion that was engaged by A.W. Eaton, Charles Peterson, and CRITICISM, AND THEORY OF THE ARTS Paul C. Taylor in the Aesthetics for Birds blog in late 2017. 1. VOLUME 41 NUMBER 2 SUMMER 2021 In 2010, the distinguished legal scholar and Yavapai Supreme Court justice Rebecca Tsosie was plenary speaker at the ASA annual meet- ing. I was struck not only by the critical Indigenous perspective she 1 The Aesthetics of Frustration: Diversity and brought to her discussion of the collection of Native American cul- the ASA tural objects in non-Native museums, but also by her gender pre- by Sherri Irvin sentation. -
I. Produits De La Recherche
I. Produits de la recherche 1. Journaux / revues Articles scientifiques Aharon, I., Bourgeois-Gironde, S., and Levin, Y. (2015). Special issue on “Complexity modeling in social science and economics”. Mind & Society, 14(2), pp. 153-154. Alsmith, A. and Vignemont de, F. (2012). Embodying the mind & representing the body. In A. Alsmith, and de F. Vignemont de (Eds.), The body represented/Embodied representation. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, Special issue, 3 (1). Arcangeli, M. (2012). Esperimenti mentali [Thought experiments]”. APhEx (Analytical and Philosophical Explanation), 6, pp. 33-72. Arcangeli, M. (2013). Immaginare è simulare: cosa e come? [Imagining is simulating: what and how?]. Rivista di Estetica, s.i. “Nuove teorie dell’immaginazione”, 53/2, pp. 135-154. Arcangeli, M. (2014). Against cognitivism about supposition. Philosophia, 42/3, pp. 607-624. Arcangeli, M. (2017). De l’autre côté du miroir de l’imagination. Imagination et imagerie mentale. Bulletin d’analyse phénoménologique, XIII/2, pp. 108-128 Arcangeli, M. (2017). Interacting with Emotions: Imagination and Supposition. Philosophical Quarterly. Arnold, G., and Auvray, M. (2014). Perceptual learning: Tactile letter recognition transfers across body surfaces. Multisensory Research, 27(1), pp. 71-90. Atran, S. (2012). Talking to the Enemy: An Alternative Approach to Ending Intractable Conflicts. Solutions 3: pp. 41-51. Atran, S. (2012). Parasite stress is not so critical to the history of religions or major group formations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35: pp. 79-80. Atran, S. (2013). From mutualism to moral transcendence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36: pp. 81-82. Atran, S. (2014). Martyrdom’s would-be myth buster. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37: pp. -
The Distancing-Embracing Model of the Enjoyment of Negative Emotions in Art Reception
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2017), Page 1 of 63 doi:10.1017/S0140525X17000309, e347 The Distancing-Embracing model of the enjoyment of negative emotions in art reception Winfried Menninghaus1 Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Valentin Wagner Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Julian Hanich Department of Arts, Culture and Media, University of Groningen, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Eugen Wassiliwizky Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Thomas Jacobsen Experimental Psychology Unit, Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, 22043 Hamburg, Germany [email protected] Stefan Koelsch University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway [email protected] Abstract: Why are negative emotions so central in art reception far beyond tragedy? Revisiting classical aesthetics in the light of recent psychological research, we present a novel model to explain this much discussed (apparent) paradox. We argue that negative emotions are an important resource for the arts in general, rather than a special license for exceptional art forms only. The underlying rationale is that negative emotions have been shown to be particularly powerful in securing attention, intense emotional involvement, and high memorability, and hence is precisely what artworks strive for. Two groups of processing mechanisms are identified that conjointly adopt the particular powers of negative emotions for art’s purposes. -
Joseph Margolis Aili W
University of Dayton eCommons Philosophy Faculty Publications Department of Philosophy 2014 Joseph Margolis Aili W. Bresnahan University of Dayton, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/phl_fac_pub Part of the History of Philosophy Commons eCommons Citation Bresnahan, Aili W., "Joseph Margolis" (2014). Philosophy Faculty Publications. 5. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/phl_fac_pub/5 This Encyclopedia Entry is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Philosophy at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Word Count: 3,633 [Main body text: 3,213; Bibliography: 420] Margolis, Joseph (b. 1924), American philosopher of aesthetics, history, science and culture. Methodological Overview. Margolis’ methodology is best located in the pragmatic tradition, broadly construed. His pragmatism lies in his commitment to understanding the world as part of collective and consensual human practice and situated interaction, his embracing of the changing nature of history and science, and in his approach to human knowledge as constructed. In particular this pragmatic bent is evidenced by his affinity for Charles Sanders Peirce’s semeiotics, by which thought shows us the real world through the interpretation of signs and symbols, and the existence of mind is legitimated as “objective” and “real.” Margolis also uses Peirce’s theory of predicative generals (as constructed but existent place-holders that focus discourse) in place of universals (as metaphysically fixed and existent types) as a way to discuss the discursive and indeterminate natures of what he considers to be inherently interpretable and significant properties of cultural artifacts (to be described more fully, below, as Intentional properties of artworks). -
The Transcendental Argument of the Novel
The Transcendental Argument of the Novel Gilbert Plumer June 11, 2017 Journal of the American Philosophical Association accepted manuscript 1. Introduction Attending to a peculiar divergence, Warner (1979: 186) provides a striking description of the reception of Samuel Richardson’s groundbreaking novel Clarissa: When the completed novel is delivered to the public and readers still persist in asserting a misguided understanding of the novel, a new tone of irritation enters Richardson’s correspondence. At best, these readers are guilty of flagrant inattention to the novel’s design; at worst, an immoral admiration for Lovelace. Richardson meets this challenge to his art by carrying out significant changes in the body of Clarissa. These modifications come in two waves. In April 1749, six months after releasing the final installment of the first edition, Richardson publishes a second edition that includes footnotes and a long index summary of the novel, placed at the beginning of the text. Over the next two years, serious “errors” of reading continue, so in the Spring of 1751 Richardson publishes a third edition that weaves two hundred pages of additional material into the text. Similarly, Palmer (1973: 8) says that Clarissa is “a novel in which the central character [whom he regards as Lovelace] breaks the bonds of control of the author and reveals unconscious impulses which Richardson ‘did not understand himself’.” As we might say using commonplace categories, ‘the character took on a life of its own’ or even ‘the story wrote itself’. For this phenomenon of divergence to be possible, there have to be at least two levels of meaning or message of a work—that intended by the author and that conveyed or implicated by the text. -
Final Thesis
A DEFENSE OF AESTHETIC ANTIESSENTIALISM: MORRIS WEITZ AND THE POSSIBLITY OF DEFINING ‘ART’ _____________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University _____________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy and Art History _____________________________ By Jordan Mills Pleasant June, 2010 ii This thesis has been approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of Philosophy ___________________________ Dr. Arthur Zucker Chair, Department of Philosophy Thesis Advisor ___________________________ Dr. Scott Carson Honors Tutorial College, Director of Studies Philosophy ___________________________ Jeremy Webster Dean, Honors Tutorial College iii This thesis has been approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of Art History ___________________________ Dr. Jennie Klein Chair, Department of Art History Thesis Advisor ___________________________ Dr. Jennie Klein Honors Tutorial College, Director of Studies Art History ___________________________ Jeremy Webster Dean, Honors Tutorial College iv Dedicated to Professor Arthur Zucker, without whom this work would have been impossible. v Table Of Contents Thesis Approval Pages Page ii Introduction: A Brief History of the Role of Definitions in Art Page 1 Chapter I: Morris Weitz’s “The Role of Theory in Aesthetics” Page 8 Chapter II: Lewis K. Zerby’s “A Reconsideration of the Role of the Theory in Aesthetics. A Reply to Morris Weitz” -
Nietzsche's Ethic
Nietzsche’s Ethic: Virtues for All and None? A thesis submitted To Kent State University in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Daniel Robinson May 2015 ©Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by Daniel Robinson B.A., University of South Alabama, 2012 M.A., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by Linda Williams, Associate Professor, Masters Advisor Deborah Barnbaum, Chair, Department of Philosophy James Blank, Associate Dean, Dean of Arts and Sciences Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………….……………......01 Chapter I. Solomon’s Nietzsche: A Summary………………….………….....04 Introduction…………………………………..………...………….04 Concern for Character …………………………………………….05 Passion as the Root to the Virtues…………………………..……..15 Building Nietzsche’s Ethic: Virtues for All……………….….…...22 II. Nietzsche on Ethics……………………………………...……..….32 Introduction………………………………………………………..32 Custom & Natural Morality……………………………………….35 Master-type and Slave-type Moralities…………………………...41 Slave-type’s Universalization ……………………………………48 Nietzsche on Virtue and Virtues …………………….……………52 III. Ethical Contortions: Fitting Nietzsche into Virtue Ethics……...…59 Introduction…………………………………………………….…59 Against a Prescriptive Interpretation……………………….….….60 Redefining Virtue and Ethics……………………………….….…64 Nietzsche’s Individualism …………………………………..…....74 Relevant Bibliography…………………………………………………………….83 i Introduction A year ago I read Robert Solomon’s Living with Nietzsche: What the Great “Immoralist” Has to Teach Us for the first time with the hopes of finding a greater understanding of both Nietzsche and virtue ethics. I was undecided on whether Nietzsche was a virtue ethicist, but I was considering it, simply because of how frequently he mentions virtue and because Aristotle was one of the few major philosophers I knew of that Nietzsche didn’t routinely, vehemently reject. The beginning and middle of Solomon’s text made me very hopeful for his conclusion. -
Yuriko Saito's CV
Yuriko Saito Curriculum Vitae 32 Highland Avenue Barrington, RI 02806 [email protected] USA EDUCATION University of Wisconsin-Madison (Ph. D.) Major: Philosophy Minor: Japanese Literature Ph. D. Dissertation: “The Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature: Western and Japanese Perspectives and Their Ethical Implications” International Christian University, Tokyo, Japan (B. A.) Major: Philosophy TEACHING EXPERIENCE Professor of Philosophy at the Rhode Island School of Design (Fall 1995 – Spring 2018) Associate Professor of Philosophy at the Rhode Island School of Design (Fall 1987 - Spring 1995) Head of the Special Studies Department (1989-1992) Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the Rhode Island School of Design (Winter 1981 - Spring 1987) Instructor at UW - Madison (Fall 1980) Teaching Assistant at UW - Madison (Fall 1976 - Spring 1980); Grader at UW -Madison (Spring, Fall 1977) PUBLICATION Book • Aesthetics of the Familiar: Everyday Life and World-Making (Oxford University Press, hardback 2017, paperback forthcoming), awarded the outstanding monograph prize by the American Society for Aesthetics, 2018 • Everyday Aesthetics (Oxford University Press, hardback 2008, paperback 2010), included as a must-read work in “Analytic Approaches to Aesthetics” in Oxford 2 Bibliographies Online (2011); one of the six books in Chinese Translation Series on the Frontiers of International Aesthetics (to be published by Henan University Press); Chinese translation using complex characters by WU-NAN BOOK INC. of Taipei (expected publication Nov/Dec of 2019) Book Chapter • “Reflections on the Atomic Bomb Ruin in Hiroshima,” included in Philosophical Perspectives on Ruins, Memorials, and Monuments, eds. Jeanette Bicknell, Jennifer Judkins, and Carolyn Korsmeyer (Routledge, 2019) • “Introduction” (originally published as “Japanese Aesthetics - An Overview” included in The Encyclopedia of Aesthetics, 2nd ed. -
A Manifestation of All Life : Intersections of Virtue Ethics, Philosophy of Emotion, and Philosophy of Literature
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2010 A manifestation of all life : intersections of virtue ethics, philosophy of emotion, and philosophy of literature. Derek Lee Penwell 1965- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Penwell, Derek Lee 1965-, "A manifestation of all life : intersections of virtue ethics, philosophy of emotion, and philosophy of literature." (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1113. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1113 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A MANIFESTATION OF ALL LIFE: INTERSECTIONS OF VIRTUE ETHICS, PHILOSOPHY OF EMOTION, AND PHILOSOPHY OF LITERATURE By Derek Lee Penwell B.R.E., Great Lakes Christian College, 1987 M.A.R., Emmanuel School of Religion, 1990 M.Div., Lexington Theological Seminary D.Min., Lexington Theological Seminary A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy -
SEPT-DEC 2017 Mimesis International Was Launched at the End of 2013 on the Initiative of Mimesis Group, Which Includes Éditions Mimésis and Mimesis Edizioni
SEPT-DEC 2017 Mimesis International was launched at the end of 2013 on the initiative of Mimesis Group, which includes Éditions Mimésis and Mimesis Edizioni. With a catalogue of 4,000 book titles, Mimesis Edizioni is one of the leading Italian publishing houses in the humanities. Our support for free thinking led us to open towards different and merging research fields in the human sciences while maintaining a keen interest in philosophy. As an academic publishing company, we work in synergy and close collaboration with several European universities and cultural centres. In this European and cosmopolitan spirit we publish our texts in English and, as in the case of scientific journals, we also feature multilingual contributions. Our pledge is to take on, in an original way, the challenges faced by today’s publishing industry, in order to influence the complex cultural context shaped by new media, in an ever growing interaction among fields of knowledge. JOSEPH MARGOLIS THREE PARADOXES OF PERSONHOOD THE VENETIAN LECTURES EDITED BY ROBERTA DREON The starting point of Joseph Margolis’ last philosophical effort is represented by the problem of the human “gap” in animal continu- ity: “There appear to be no comparable variants of animal evo- lution effected by anything like the culturally enabled creation”. While we share with other animals more or less refined forms of societal life, acquiring a natural language remains a distinctively human character: although it is grounded in the completely natural favourable changes in the human vocal apparatus and brain, the merely causal emergence of language in humans reacts back into human primates by transforming them into persons or selves. -
A Reply to Vaidya
Comparative Philosophy Volume 5, No. 1 (2014): 20-28 Open Access / ISSN 2151-6014 www.comparativephilosophy.org CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT DIALOGUE A REPLY TO VAIDYA MICHAEL KRAUSZ I am grateful to Anand Vaidya for his thoughtful and enthusiastic review. In the spirit of constructive engagement, I reply to Vaidya's comments on my book, Dialogues on Relativism, Absolutism, and Beyond: Four Days in India (“RAB” for short). Vaidya's review continues the dialogical spirit of RAB by introducing a fifth fictional interlocutor, Manjula, to comment upon RAB's four fictional interlocutors. When I started to think about my own comments I was tempted to introduce a sixth, even a seventh interlocutor. But I concluded that would be unwieldy. So I have decided to come out from behind RAB’s four characters and comment in my own voice on Manjula's comments about them. Given space limitations I will comment on some selected points, arranged in an order different from Vaidya’s. Since the publication of RAB, its sequel has appeared. Its title is Oneness and the Displacement of Self: Dialogues on Self-Realization (“ODS” for short). The four interlocutors in RAB continue their conversations in ODS. While the main themes of RAB concern relativism versus absolutism, ODS concentrates on Nina’s Advaita view which is “beyond” relativism and absolutism. Readers of RAB may wish to consult ODS for a ramified discussion of Nina's views. Here then are my comments about Manjula's interventions. Defining Relativism. I begin with Ronnie's definition of relativism. “Relativism claims that truth, goodness, or beauty is relative to a reference frame, and no absolute, overarching standards to adjudicate between competing references frames exist.” (RAB, 10) Ronnie's definition allows that relativism may range over “truth, goodness or beauty”--not “truth, goodness and beauty.” One reason for the “or” rather than the “and” is that it allows for either piecemeal or global treatments of relativism.