DOWNTOWN METROTOWN PLAN
PLANNING AND BUILDING DEPARTMENT | 2017 JULY
DOWNTOWN METROTOWN PLAN “I have lived in this neighbourhood for more than 30 years... before Metrotown was built... I have seen it grow and I look forward to what is to come.”
~ Public Input Process 2016. Executive Summary
etrotown is the geographic The Metro Vancouver Region is centre of the Metro anticipated to grow by an estimated Vancouver Region. 35,000 people per year until 2041. MAs such, it has seen Approximately 125,000 new people significant investment in regional-scale will call Burnaby home by 2041. The Metrotown is infrastructure and transportation, challenge is to manage this growth in a designated one of nine City-wide services and amenities, and manner that results in a successful city ‘Regional City Centres’ offers superior connectivity to other where people want to live, work, shop, under the Metro major urban centres throughout the learn, and play. Vancouver Regional Growth Strategy. Region. These factors have, and will continue to support the development The intent of this Plan is to establish Regional City Centres of Metrotown as a premier centre of Metrotown as Burnaby’s Downtown, are places where housing and job business, culture, and social activity. made up of distinctive neighbourhoods that embrace and celebrate its people, growth should be As a Regional City Centre, it serves focused, in connection community, diversity, mix of uses, not only the people who live in the to rapid transit and community, but also people from all character, architecture, urban form, complemented by a over Metro Vancouver and visitors and public realm. variety of community alike. services, amenities, and The vision of the Plan is to create an a high quality public All of these factors contribute to, and exciting, inclusive, and sustainable realm. result in, a diverse population. It is this downtown. diversity upon which successful cities are built.
“...the real value of cities lies in their diversity, architectural variety, teeming street life and human scale. It is only when we appreciate such fundamental realities that we can hope to create cities that are safe, interesting and economically viable, as well as places that people want to live.”
~ JANE JACOBS, 'The Death and Life of Great American Cities'
Metrotown, c.2016 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Plan Vision: To establish an exciting, inclusive, and sustainable downtown for Burnaby.
Plan Highlights 1. CREATING AN OFFICIAL 2. ESTABLISHING NEIGHBOURHOODS DOWNTOWN AND COMMUNITY This Plan will further establish As the first of Burnaby’s four Town The 1977 Metrotown Plan was divided Metrotown as the preeminent Town Centres to take shape, and as one of into fourteen “Sub-Areas”, which were Centre within Burnaby, and fulfill its the Region's City Centres, Metrotown used as the building blocks for the objectives as a Regional City Centre has functioned for decades as neighbourhoods described within this within Metro Vancouver. Metrotown Burnaby’s downtown. This Plan Plan. The neighbourhood concept will provide residents, employees, provides the opportunity to establish builds upon the land use framework patrons, and visitors opportunities Metrotown as Burnaby’s official and character established within to create social and business Downtown, where the City’s highest these sub-areas. It further coalesces relationships, advance commerce and concentration and mix of office, retail, them into relatable geographic areas job growth, provide a broad range of residential, and amenities are to be to foster individual identities and a housing options, enhance connectivity located. Through this Plan, a new sense of pride and ownership from and transportation choice, improve downtown identity is sought. those who work and live within access to services and amenities, these neighbourhoods. Although the and support personal well-being. identity of Metrotown on the whole Metrotown is a place for everyone; is broadly defined, the identity of a gathering place for ideas and the neighbourhoods are intended to innovation. Metrotown is Burnaby’s directly relate to these areas. These Downtown. identities are expected to grow and change over time.
ii METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN Plan Vision: To establish an exciting, inclusive, and sustainable downtown for Burnaby.
3. PROVIDING GREATER 4. ENHANCING THE PUBLIC REALM 5. PROVIDING NEW AMENITIES CONNECTIVITY One of the primary assets in Metrotown In addition to the park and open space Throughout its history, Metrotown are its vibrant park and open spaces, network, Metrotown is fortunate has been served by a comprehensive including City-wide destinations to encompass several significant street and transit network. However, such as Central Park, Bonsor Park community amenities including Bonsor the scale of this network reflects and Recreation Centre, and Bob Recreation Centre, Bonsor 55+ Centre, an auto-oriented perspective with Prittie Library and Civic Square. Bob Prittie Library, Pioneer Community Kingsway, a major arterial road, as its Metrotown’s existing parks and open Resource Centre, and Metrotown spine. This Plan aims to improve upon spaces are larger in scale, and serve a Community Resource Centre. This the established transportation network population beyond the Town Centre. Plan supports the improvement and by proposing a finer-grain network They enable people to connect with expansion of existing amenities, of pedestrian, cycling, and vehicle nature in an urban environment and as well as opportunities to achieve connections within the neighborhoods, promote healthy living. This Plan new community amenities and civic as well as linkages to area amenities proposes to create new opportunities facilities, including a future Metrotown and transit services. In addition, all and enhance existing locations for Performance and Event Centre. The streets are to be redeveloped over neighborhood plazas and squares, amenities achieved to-date, and time to accommodate all modes of pocket parks, and parklettes. These those to come in the future, reinforce transportation, in accordance with the smaller open space areas provide Metrotown as Burnaby’s Downtown City’s Public Realm Design Standards opportunities for gathering, quiet – a place to gather, recreate, play, and for Town Centre Streets (Public Realm reflection, engagement, interaction, foster community. Standards), providing greater choice and entertainment. These spaces and equity for how people move. are connected via streets as well as pedestrian and cycling linkages to the broader park, open space, and amenity components of Metrotown.
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN iii “I love living in Burnaby... Easy to get around. Great parks. Walking to shops. Great place to live. Great public transportation.”
~ Public Input Process 2016. Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i
PART 1: METROTOWN’S FUTURE: A DOWNTOWN PLAN
This section establishes the purpose of the Plan, describes the importance of a successful downtown, and outlines how the Plan fits within the broader context of other adopted policies.
1.1 The Importance of a Successful Downtown 2 1.2 Purpose of the Plan 6 1.3 Type of Plan 7
PART 2: METROTOWN CONTEXT
This section provides an overview of Metrotown’s historical, demographic, and physical characteristics.
2.1 Metrotown Plan Area Boundary 12 2.2 Physical Characteristics 13 2.3 Demographics 14 2.4 Existing Land Uses 18 2.5 Existing Transportation Network 24 2.6 Existing Development Pattern 25
PART 3: VISIONS AND PRINCIPLES
This section articulates the vision, principles, and goals of this Metrotown Downtown Plan.
3.1 Vision 28 3.2 Principles and Goals 29 3.3 What Would Make Metrotown a Great Downtown? 32 Civic Square
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN v PART 4: LAND USE
This section details the General Land Use Map and policy framework to guide future development in Metrotown.
4.1 General Land Use Map 36 4.2 Understanding the Land Use Framework 38 4.3 Neighbourhoods 46
PART 5: PUBLIC REALM
This section provides policy guidance on the enhancement of the public realm to achieve a successful downtown.
5.1 Public Realm Network 68 5.2 Character Streets 70 5.3 Plazas and Squares 80 5.4 Parks and Open Spaces 86 5.5 Gateways 94 5.6 Neighbourhood Linkages 96
PART 6: TRANSPORTATION AND MOBILITY
This section builds on existing City-adopted transportation policies to provide policy guidance on Metrotown specific transportation and mobility objectives.
6.1 Built Environment and Transportation 100 6.2 Streetscape Design 101 6.3 Transportation Network 102
PART 7: SUSTAINABILITY
This section provides an overview of the City's Economic Development Strategy (2007), Social Sustainability Strategy (2011), and Environmental Sustainability Strategy (2016), and how they influence growth and development in Metrotown.
7.1 Economic Development 112 7.2 Social Well-Being 113 7.3 Environment 114
vi METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN PART 8: CIVIC FACILITIES AND COMMUNITY AMENITIES
This section describes the civic facilities and community amenities within Metrotown and outlines the Community Benefit Bonus Policy opportunities for future community benefits.
8.1 Community Benefit Bonus Policy 118 8.2 Civic Facilities and Community Amenities 120
PART 9: URBAN DESIGN GUIDELINES
This section provides urban design guidelines for site specific developments to achieve a cohesive downtown character and identity.
9.1 Urban Character 128 9.2 Relationship to the Street 129 9.3 Building Design 131 9.4 Access and Parking 140
PART 10: REZONING APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
This section provides guidance on the rezoning requirements for rezoning applications within Metrotown.
10.1 Rezoning Requirements 144
PART 11: MOVING FORWARD 147
This section highlights how the vision will be achieved and how the Plan will be implemented.
APPENDIX
Summary of the Public Input Process 148
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN Vii “A community in its own right, rather than a semi-suburban/ sleeper neighbourhood. This doesn’t mean make the mall bigger, but rather build and foster community. Give people the ability to work, play and live in their neighbourhood, preferably without even needing a car or to get on transit.”
~ Public Input Process 2016. Metrotown’s Future: A Downtown Plan
he Metro Vancouver Region the new residential growth through is expected to grow by redevelopment of lands that are near over one million people by transit, commercial centres, amenities, T2041. Burnaby, through the and community services. The aim is adoption of the Metro Vancouver to manage growth and development Metrotown’s Population Growth: Regional Growth Strategy (RGS), in a manner that supports the City’s has committed to accommodating a vision for a sustainable community 1981: 13,060 projected additional 125,000 people with a high quality of life for all its 1986: 13,673 in the City, for a total population of citizens and a commitment to ensuring 1991: 16,515 345,000 people by 2041. The RGS sets environmental conservation and 1996: 19,270 out a strategy to accommodate this economic opportunity. growth within a network of urban 2001: 24,049 centres, which are oriented to transit. The evolution of Burnaby’s Town 2006: 24,900 Centres presents an opportunity to To meet this demand, Metrotown, as 2011: 25,831 a Regional City Centre, is anticipated establish Metrotown as the City’s 2016: 27,713 to accommodate a significant share official Downtown - a primary of this growth. This Plan sets a vision, urban focal point for growth principles, and a land use framework and development, employment Burnaby to guide the development of opportunities, recreation, arts, Population culture and entertainment, Metrotown into the future. 2041 345,000 community services, and amenities. 2031 314,000 Growth and development in Burnaby It also presents an opportunity for is broadly directed by the Official placemaking through the creation 2021 270,000 Community Plan (OCP) and its of new public spaces and the 2011 227,700
people Residential Policy Framework, which enhancement of existing spaces in May-20-16 12:09:56 PM Burnaby calls for the City’s four Town Centres – a way that connects people to each Employment
Metrotown, Brentwood, Edmonds, and other and the urban environment. 2041 203,000
Lougheed – to accommodate much of 2031 189,000
2021 152,000
2011 140,900
workers May-20-16 12:11:41 PM
Station Square - Kingsway Frontage METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 1 1.1 The Importance of a Successful Downtown
Downtowns are an important part They are supported by a broad range of a city. They are the primary of commercial services and amenities, area in which economic, cultural, civic facilities, arts and entertainment, and social exchanges occur. They learning opportunities, parks and are a concentration of businesses, recreational spaces to serve a diverse people, and activity. The success population. of a downtown extends beyond its boundaries and benefits its The components of a successful surrounding neighbourhoods, the city, downtown include: and the region. Successful downtowns • Business and Employment accelerate business activity and cultural creativity, and enhance a • Transportation variety of lifestyles. They enable • Housing well-being and healthy living by being • Public Space walkable, enjoyable, and inclusive. • Culture Downtowns can represent a city’s • Social Services identity or image, expressed through key landmarks, such as significant • Learning buildings, plazas, squares and other • Tourism public spaces. These spaces also • Sustainable and Healthy Living provide a historic context and narrative of a city’s past, present, and future. • Efficiency and Creativity • Image and Identity Successful downtowns are active, vibrant and exciting. They provide the physical space in which to do business, interact, connect, and belong. They provide a sense of place, community, and opportunity for its business community and residents to thrive. They are also destinations that people want to visit, linger and spend time in. Successful downtowns are walkable and are highly accessible by transit.
2 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN COMPONENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL DOWNTOWN
a. Business and Employment: b. Transportation: Downtowns are c. Housing: Downtowns provide a d. Public Space: Downtowns Downtowns are the prominent transportation hubs, offering mix of residential housing options offer an important civic forum employment centres, typically connects to the rest of the that form distinct neighbourhoods for congregating, gathering, representing the largest city and the region. They offer close to amenities and services. and social interaction. Active concentration of businesses, jobs, mobility choice for how people Residents increase the activity downtowns allow for people to investment opportunities, and a experience the city and how they or “hustle and bustle” of the have a sense of privacy, but not significant portion of the city’s tax get from one place to another. A downtown. Residents walk more, feel alone, because they always base. downtown transportation system and drive less, because they are have the option to interact in is a highly integrated, accessible, within walking distance of most civic places: streets, squares, and inviting multi-modal network daily activities, leading to healthier plazas, parks, pocket parks, and that is easy to navigate and lifestyles and reduced carbon parklettes. Downtowns provide provides access to a variety of emissions. the opportunity to be passively services and amenities. involved, like sitting on a bench, or to be actively involved, like shopping or taking part in a public event. Successful downtowns provide a network of public spaces that can be used for a variety of activities at all times of the day. They provide public spaces that are welcoming to all.
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 3 COMPONENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL DOWNTOWN
e. Culture: Downtowns are typically f. Social Services: Successful g. Learning: Downtowns provide h. Tourism: Downtowns are typically the most central location for downtowns typically include learning opportunities for people the first place a visitor might a variety of cultural facilities a more extensive network of of all ages and backgrounds. They go when visiting a city. They that serve the city. Building on community support systems and offer a concentration of resources are the places with the highest that infrastructure, successful services. By having more people for all types of curriculum, concentration of people and downtowns are incubators for of all ages and incomes living providing for access to knowledge activities. They enable easier creativity, learning, performance, downtown, there can be more and information. Educational access and mobility to get and the arts. They are a hub for social interaction, which creates opportunities can be found in from one place or attraction many cultural and entertainment a more diverse, understanding, both formal settings, such as to another. Visitors often walk activities, including tourist welcoming, and connected classrooms and libraries, and around downtowns, shopping and attractions, restaurants, theaters, community. informal settings, such as parks enjoying local activities, which in specialty shops, and various and other public spaces. turn contribute to and support the educational institutions. local economy.
4 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN COMPONENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL DOWNTOWN
i. Sustainable and Healthy j. Efficiency and Creativity:A k. Image and Identity:Downtowns Living: Successful downtowns variety of activities are most emphasize a city’s character and provide sustainable and healthy efficiently and creatively convey that image to the rest of living options and benefits by: performed in downtowns because the world. They can represent concentrating activities and so many important resources a whole range of meanings to providing transportation efficiency are available within convenient people – a sense of identity, and diversity; reducing energy use walking distance, and so many aspiration, civic pride, vibrancy, and greenhouse gas emissions opportunities for creative co- creativity, prosperity, confidence, per capita; lessening the pressure mingling exist. The compactness sustainability, responsibility, for sprawl and automobile use; and mixing of land uses increases evolution, history, and change. increasing walking and other productivity, efficiency, and the active transportation modes; and, sharing of ideas due to improved preserving and enhancing local accessibility and shorter travel environments and green space. distances.
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 5 1.2 Purpose of the Plan
The purpose of this Plan is to establish • Deliver a range of community a vision and a policy framework benefits and improve access to that envisions Metrotown as a great services to enhance the livability Downtown for Burnaby. and resiliency of Metrotown;
The vision and policy framework for • Anticipate and provide for the Metrotown is intended to: needs of both existing and future residents, businesses, and visitors; • Build on the legacy, successes, • Raise the standard of urban design, and policy framework within the landscaping, public realm, and first consolidated Community sustainability within Metrotown; Plan: Burnaby Metrotown: A Development Plan (1977), referred • Enhance the Downtown as a “place to as the 1977 Plan, and as pictured for people”; and, to the left; • Support a range of housing types • Accommodate growth over time and tenures to accommodate the in alignment with the Metro variety of needs of both existing Vancouver Regional Growth and future residents. Strategy (2011) and Burnaby’s The philosophy behind this Plan is Official Community Plan (1998); that well-managed growth provides Burnaby Metrotown: A Development Plan (1977) • Support the objectives of City-wide opportunities to strengthen and sustainability strategies: Economic improve Metrotown from not only an Development Strategy (2007), Social economic, social and environmental Sustainability Strategy (2011), perspective, but also from an and Environmental Sustainability aesthetic, lifestyle, and enjoyment Strategy (2016); perspective. This involves quality urban • Facilitate the longer term transition design, architectural excellence, and of Metrotown from a suburban meaningful place-making. The result centre into a Downtown of City- will be a Downtown comprised of wide and regional significance, identifiable neighbourhoods that is where a mix of urban uses, and exciting, inclusive,and sustainable. an active and lively public realm, establish Metrotown as a great Downtown;
6 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 1.3 Type of Plan
This Plan falls under the Community This Plan is intended to: Plans category within Burnaby’s planning framework. The City of 1. Implement the overarching policies 4. Inform and be informed by other Burnaby has a comprehensive set of of the Regional Growth Strategy current and future policies and Community Plans adopted by Council and Official Community Plan with plans of the City such as: that provide policy directions to policy directions for land use, public Official Community Plan (OCP) guide future development, growth, realm, transportation, sustainability, Economic Development Strategy and change throughout the City, in civic facilities and community (EDS) alignment with the Regional Growth amenities, and other related topics; Strategy, the Official Community Plan 2. Reflect detailed planning and Social Sustainability Strategy and other City-wide strategies and land use studies completed in (SSS) policies. conjunction with the public Environmental Sustainability consultation process with property Strategy (ESS) owners, residents, and businesses Burnaby Transportation Plan that have a stake or interest in Metrotown; Community Benefit Bonus Policy 3. Provide policy guidance for the 's’ Category Zoning consideration of rezoning and Public Realm Design Standards development applications; and, for Town Centre Streets (Public Realm Standards) Burnaby Housing Profile Community Energy and Emissions Plan (CEEP)
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 7 “Metrotown is already a neighbourhood with a distinct community, comprised of people of many age groups, cultures, histories, and family size. It’s a beautiful blending of people.”
~ Public Input Process 2016.
8 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN Metrotown Context
etrotown is a distinctive The following section provides a and dynamic community contextual profile of Metrotown, located prominently including its existing boundaries, Mon the Kingsway Ridge. physical characteristics, demographics, It is a community made up of land uses, transportation network, and neighbourhoods that have grown and development pattern. It also provides The Geographic evolved over the past 40 years, from a context for how the 1977 Plan has Centre of Metrotown: its post-war industrial heritage to an shaped the Metrotown over time. urban center of City-wide and regional significance. Today, Metrotown In decimal degrees: provides a strong economic and 49.227744, employment base, which is supported -123.008261 by a comprehensive transportation In degrees minutes network, a broad range of commercial seconds: and entertainment amenities, parks Latitude: and open space, and a variety of housing opportunities around the core. 49 degrees 13’ 39.8784” N It is characterized by urban landscapes, distinct neighbourhoods, and parks Longitude: and open space that present a highly -123 degrees 0’ desirable place to live, work, shop, 29.7396” W learn, and play.
Metrotown skyline from Deer Lake Park METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 9 METROTOWN, 1985
10 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN METROTOWN, 2016
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 11 BOND ST. 2.1 Metrotown Plan Area Boundary
Metrotown’s boundaries are defined by Boundary KINGSWAY Road to the west, Royal Oak Avenue to the east, Imperial Street to the south, and a varied northern boundary including Bond and Dover Streets. The resulting area within the Town Centre’s boundaries is approximately 297.44 hectares or 735 acres (inclusive of roads, and approximately 82 hectares (202 acres) for Central Park). The Plan Area is currently home to approximately 27,000 residents. To the north and south of the Plan Area are single- and two-family neighbourhoods. To the CENTRAL PARK east is the Royal Oak Community Plan Area, and to the west is the City of Vancouver. RD. BOUNDARY
Under this Plan, there are no changes to the established Metrotown boundary. The intent is to contain Metrotown’s development within the AVE. PATTERSON established boundaries to achieve a compact WILLINGDON AVE.
Downtown, helping to ensure a respectful MAYWOOD ST. transition between Metrotown and adjacent community plan areas and single- and two-family neighbourhoods.
12 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 2.2 N Physical Characteristics
KINGSWAY Metrotown's defining features include Central Park and the Kingsway Ridge, as well as it's urban skyline, transportation connections, and central GRANGE ST. location within the Metro Vancouver region.
DOVER ST. The major transportation linkages, such as
WILLINGDON AVE. Kingsway, Boundary Road, Willingdon Avenue, Imperial Street, Dover Street, Grange Street, KINGSWAY Royal Oak Avenue, the Expo SkyTrain, and the BC Parkway, are the foundation on which Metrotown has developed over time.
Central Park is an ecologically significant area and MCKAY AVE. a City-wide destination for sport, cultural, and leisure activities. BERESFORD ST. New development has resulted in the emergence of an urban skyline punctuated by towers that are visible throughout many parts of the City
CENTRAL BLVD. AVE. OAK ROYAL MAYWOOD ST.
NELSON AVE. and region. Not only does the skyline provide a physical marker for Metrotown’s location, but it symbolizes its emerging identity as Burnaby’s Downtown.
IMPERIAL ST.
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 13 2.3 Demographics
NOTE: Statistics are based on the 2011 Census, 2015 School Enrollment Numbers, and City databases.
POPULATION METROTOWN’S GROWTH
Metrotown’s Growth 1981–2011 27,713* 30,000 Metrotown serves as the population People 25,000 southwest quadrant’s Town jobs
Centre and is designated as = 20,000 one of Metro Vancouver’s 12% Regional City Centres. 15,000 of Burnaby’s dwelling units Population 10,000
5,000 *Based on the 2016 Census. 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
AGE
9% 8% 51% 27% 5% Between the Between the Between the Between the Aged 80+ Ages of 0-9 Ages of 10-19 Ages of 20-49 Ages of 50-79
EDUCATION 50% of the population aged 25 and over in Metrotown have a university degree
14 METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN IMMIGRATION HOUSING TYPES HOUSING COST
Top Places of Origin of 2% Houses 51% of tenant households Metrotown’s Immigrant spend 30% or more of household Population income on shelter
China 1% Row / 35% Townhouses 30% of owner households Others spend 30% or more of household 41% income on shelter
Apartment 44% Buildings <5 Storeys South Philippines Korea 8% CHANGE OF RESIDENCE Taiwan 4% Hong Kong 7% 5% 25% of residents have Apartment moved within the last 1 year 53% Buildings 62% 5+ Storeys 56% of residents have of Metrotown’s population moved within the last 5 years are immigrants
HOUSEHOLD STATISTICS
FOR RENT 2.7 38% 38% 45% 53% $47,900 42% People / Family One Person of Children of Residents of Households Average Households Households Living at Home Speak English Earn Less Than Household Rent are 18 Years + Most Often at $40,000 / Year Income Home
METROTOWN DOWNTOWN PLAN 15 EMPLOYMENT OCCUPATIONS
Sales & Service 24,000 28% Occupations Jobs Business, Finance = 18% & Administration 17% Occupations of Burnaby’s Jobs Professional, Scientific & 13% Technical Services
Education, Law & 9% Social, Community & PUBLIC OPEN SPACES Government Services
Management 7% Occupations
25% All Other Occupations CIVIC SQUARE BC PARKWAY METRO SKATE PARK BERESFORD ART WALK
AMENITIES AND SCHOOLS SCHOOLS