The Chancellor Must End Austerity Now – It Is Punishing an Entire Generation
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BIS Working Papers No 136 the Price Level, Relative Prices and Economic Stability: Aspects of the Interwar Debate by David Laidler* Monetary and Economic Department
BIS Working Papers No 136 The price level, relative prices and economic stability: aspects of the interwar debate by David Laidler* Monetary and Economic Department September 2003 * University of Western Ontario Abstract Recent financial instability has called into question the sufficiency of low inflation as a goal for monetary policy. This paper discusses interwar literature bearing on this question. It begins with theories of the cycle based on the quantity theory, and their policy prescription of price stability supported by lender of last resort activities in the event of crises, arguing that their neglect of fluctuations in investment was a weakness. Other approaches are then taken up, particularly Austrian theory, which stressed the banking system’s capacity to generate relative price distortions and forced saving. This theory was discredited by its association with nihilistic policy prescriptions during the Great Depression. Nevertheless, its core insights were worthwhile, and also played an important part in Robertson’s more eclectic account of the cycle. The latter, however, yielded activist policy prescriptions of a sort that were discredited in the postwar period. Whether these now need re-examination, or whether a low-inflation regime, in which the authorities stand ready to resort to vigorous monetary expansion in the aftermath of asset market problems, is adequate to maintain economic stability is still an open question. BIS Working Papers are written by members of the Monetary and Economic Department of the Bank for International Settlements, and from time to time by other economists, and are published by the Bank. The views expressed in them are those of their authors and not necessarily the views of the BIS. -
Saskia Sassen on Sociology, Globalization, and the Re-Shaping of the National
Theory Talks Presents THEORY TALK #43 SASKIA SASSEN ON SOCIOLOGY, GLOBALIZATION, AND THE RE-SHAPING OF THE NATIONAL Theory Talks is an interactive forum for discussion of debates in International Relations with an emphasis of the underlying theoretical issues. By frequently inviting cutting-edge specialists in the field to elucidate their work and to explain current developments both in IR theory and real-world politics, Theory Talks aims to offer both scholars and students a comprehensive view of the field and its most important protagonists. Citation: Schouten, P. (2011) ‘Theory Talk #43: Saskia Sassen on Sociology, Globalization, and the Re-shaping of the National’, Theory Talks, http://www.theory-talks.org/2011/09/theory-talk- 43.html (06-09-2011) WWW.THEORY-TALKS.ORG SASKIA SASSEN ON SOCIOLOGY, GLOBALIZATION, AND THE RE-SHAPING OF THE NATIONAL Globalization has been a key feature of contemporary IR, but nobody has challenged our understandings and misunderstandings of that contested concept as eloquently as sociologist Saskia Sassen has. For over twenty years, she has contributed to IR theorizing by vigorously arguing for a sociological view on the shifting relations between the national and the global. In this Talk, Sassen, amongst others, discusses global cities and the differences that sociological approaches to IR make, and elaborates on the constant and multiple re- articulations of the national and the global. What is, according to you, the biggest challenge / principal debate in current IR? What is your position or answer to this challenge / in this debate? Good question…but to answer it, I need to expand it to include much more than IR. -
Great Teachers: Attracting, Training and Retaining the Best
House of Commons Education Committee Great teachers: attracting, training and retaining the best Ninth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume I HC 1515-I House of Commons Education Committee Great teachers: attracting, training and retaining the best Ninth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume I: Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 25 April 2012 HC 1515-I Published on 1 May 2012 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Education Committee The Education Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Education and its associated public bodies. Membership at time Report agreed: Mr Graham Stuart MP (Conservative, Beverley & Holderness) (Chair) Neil Carmichael MP (Conservative, Stroud) Alex Cunningham MP (Labour, Stockton North) Bill Esterson MP, (Labour, Sefton Central) Pat Glass MP (Labour, North West Durham) Damian Hinds MP (Conservative, East Hampshire) Charlotte Leslie MP (Conservative, Bristol North West) Ian Mearns MP (Labour, Gateshead) Tessa Munt MP (Liberal Democrat, Wells) Lisa Nandy MP (Labour, Wigan) Craig Whittaker MP (Conservative, Calder Valley) Nic Dakin MP (Labour, Scunthorpe) was also a member of the Committee during the inquiry. Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk Publications The Reports -
Digging the Global Mine: an Interview with Saskia Sassen
03-rantanen 6/20/06 4:32 PM Page 142 INTERVIEW Digging the global mine An interview with Saskia Sassen I Terhi Rantanen Editor, Global Media and Communication and London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Ever since I started doing the interviews for Global Media and Communication I have wanted to interview female academics who have made a difference in their studies on global issues. As readers may have noticed, so far I haven’t had much success, since it is not only gender but also geography that matters for our journal. I have often met with an academic couple, and they clearly either inspire each other and/or work together, but female academics tend to decline to be interviewed with their spouses. When Saskia Sassen agreed to this interview I did not even try to include her husband, because I wanted to hear a solo female voice in this still very male academic world. Ironically, when I knock on Sassen’s door in London’s Clerkenwell in March 2005, it is her husband Richard Sennett1 who receives me in their beautiful loft apartment with modernist design and furniture. Sassen is still at work after having just come back from a week’s journey of visits to five countries. When she arrives she looks tired, but gives me 90 minutes of her precious time. Sassen says she does not mind travelling, since she is good at working on the plane. She then gently sends her husband to another room by saying that she does not want to appear sitting on his lap during the interview. -
Annual Report 1 August 2013 to 31 July 2014
ANNUAL REPORT 1 AUGUST 2013 TO 31 JULY 2014 3 Director’s introduction In 2013-14 we witnessed a tremendous upsurge in the movement towards evidence-based reform in education. The IEE is a standard bearer in this movement. IEE research teams are engaged in studies that aim to assess and improve learning in schools, including literacy, maths, technology, and whole-school reform. We obtained new funding for evaluations to improve children’s achievement and well-being through parental engagement and parenting programmes, science education and technology, dialogic teaching interventions, and research in developing countries. You can read more about these exciting new projects in this report. We are proud of the influence we are making in the world of education policy and research. We are actively developing relationships with schools through the rolling out of our York Informed Practice Initiative (better known as YIPI), which helps schools identify and put in place interventions to improve their students’ attainment. YIPI uses our new Evidence 4 Impact website, which we designed to help schools in their search for proven programmes. The secondment of Jonathan Sharples, our Manager of Partnerships, to the Education Endowment Foundation in London, spreads our impact even further. At the IEE we aim to share knowledge of what works and why. We continue to increase the number and scope of practical tools to help connect educators with the approaches that research shows are effective. Our e-newsletter Best Evidence in Brief continues to put readers in touch with recent original research. Best Evidence in Brief now has more than 14,000 recipients As the IEE continues to grow in size and influence, it is worldwide. -
For Peer Review Journal: Journal of the History of Economic Thought
Cambridge University Press Dunn's "The Economics of John Kenneth Galbraith" For Peer Review Journal: Journal of the History of Economic Thought Manuscript ID: Draft Manuscript Type: Review Article [email protected] Page 1 of 8 Cambridge University Press 1 2 3 Book Review for the Journal of the History of Economic Thought 4 5 6 7 By Cameron M. Weber, PhD student in economics and history at the New School for Social 8 9 Research and Adjunct Faculty, FIT/SUNY and St. John’s University, New York. 10 11 12 February 2013 13 14 15 Email: [email protected], homepage: cameroneconomics.com 16 17 18 For Peer Review 19 Book reviewed: Stephen P. Dunn. The Economics of John Kenneth Galbraith: Introduction, 20 21 Persuasion and Rehabilitation . (Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, 22 23 Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 24 25 26 pp. xx, 477, US$115.00, ISBN 978-0521-51876-5. 27 28 29 Review: 30 31 32 Stephen Dunn describes this book as having its main goal to show that John Kenneth Galbraith’s 33 34 35 (JKG’s) thought has been under-appreciated by both Post-Keynesians and Institutionalists in the 36 37 history of economic thought. But in reality the book is really of two parts, the first is Dunn’s 38 39 very detailed and engaging description of JKG’s thought without tying-in in any systematic way 40 41 42 followers or precursors, the second is to relate JKG’s influence on those that followed him, 43 44 especially in Post-Keynesian Economics. -
Patinkin on Keynes
On Post Keynesian economics and the economics of Keynes1 Roger E. Backhouse University of Birmingham and Erasmus University Rotterdam and Bradley W. Bateman Denison University Version 8 June 2011 1. Introduction Given that it so clearly borrows from the title of Axel Leijonhufvud’s great book (1968), your expectation may well be that we are going to provide a detailed analysis of the analytical errors of Post Keynesian economics, setting up an opposition between Post Keynesian economics and the theory that John Maynard Keynes developed in The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (JMK VII [1936]). However, this is 1 This talk, was written for the Keynes Seminar at Cambridge, on 23 May 2011. Section 3 draws on Backhouse (2010a) and section 4 draws extensively on Backhouse and Bateman (2010). Many of the ideas about Keynes are discussed in Backhouse and Bateman (forthcoming). It has been revised following helpful comments from Victoria Chick, Mark Hayes, Tony Lawson and Roberto Scazzieri. It should not be inferred that any of them would endorse the conclusions we reach. 1 of 29 not the line we intend to pursue. Thus we are not challenging interpretations such as the one offered by Mark Hayes (2006) who has sought to identify a consistent theoretical framework within The General Theory. Instead, we wish to challenge the Post Keynesian claim to exclusive rights over Keynes’s legacy – that their ideas are, to use the metaphor popularized by Joan Robinson, the only legitimate progeny of The General Theory and that mainstream Keynesianism is not. Our contention is that to make such a claim is to take a position in relation to The General Theory that is very different from the one that Keynes himself took.2 The Samuelsonian neoclassical synthesis, or the new Keynesian macroeconomics are, we contend, no more Keynes’s bastard progeny than are the various strands of Post Keynesian economics. -
Final Program
Global Health in the Shifting World Economy Table of Contents Hotel Maps……………………………………………………………………………………. 2-3 2012 Conference Planning Committees…………………………………………. 4 Welcome from the Conference Chairs…………………………………………… 5 Conference Overview……………………………………………………………………. 6 Frequently Asked Questions………………………………………………………….. 7 Lifetime Achievement Award………………………………………………………… 8 Sunday, October 21 Plenary Session…………………………………………………………………………. 9 Morning Symposia……………………………………………………………………. 10 Afternoon Sessions…………………………………………………………………… 11 Gairdner Lecture………………………………………………………………………. 14 Networking Café………………………………………………………………………. 15 Monday, October 22 Plenary Session…………………………………………………………………………. 17 Morning Symposia……………………………………………………………………. 19 Afternoon Sessions…………………………………………………………………… 20 Tuesday, October 23 Morning Symposia……………………………………………………………………. 27 Afternoon Sessions…………………………………………………………………… 30 Closing Plenary…………………………………………………………………………. 33 Poster listings……………………………………………………………………………….. 34 Please note that the Abstract book is available online only at: http://www.ccgh-csih.ca/csih2012/books.php 19TH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL HEALTH • OCTOBER 21-23, 2012 1 Global Health in the Shifting World Economy Delta Ottawa City Centre Entrance to Tim Hortons Front Desk Washrooms Ballroom A Ballroom B / C Posters Plenary Registration Desk LL Level Registration Plenary Sessions Registration Desk Poster Session Lunch & morning coffee breaks Coffee break Panorama Pinnacle Foyer PH Level Global Networking Cafe Welcoming Reception Global Networking -
Congress Report 2004
Congress Report 2004 The 136th annual Trades Union Congress 13-16 September, Brighton Contents Page General Council members 2004 – 2005-03-15………………………………..4 Section one - Congress decision…………………………………………...........7 Part 1 Resolutions carried.............................. ………………………………………………8 Part 2 Motion remitted………………………………………………… ............................30 Part 3 Motion Lost…………………………………………………….................................31 General Council statement on Europe………………………………….……. ......32 Section two – Verbatim report of Congress proceedings Day 1 Monday 13 September ......................................................................................34 Day 2 Tuesday 14 September……………………………………… .................................73 Day 3 Wednesday 15 September...............................................................................119 Day 4 Thursday 16 September ...................................................................................164 Section three - unions and their delegates ............................................187 Section four - details of past Congresses ...............................................197 Section five - General Council 1921 – 2004.............................................200 Index of speakers .........................................................................................205 3 General Council Members John Hannett 2004 – 2005 Union of Shop Distributive and Allied Workers Dave Anderson Pat Hawkes UNISON National Union of Teachers Jonathan Baume Billy Hayes FDA Communication -
Microfoundations?
MICROFOUNDATIONS? J.E King* Department of Economics and Finance La Trobe University Victoria 3086 Australia [email protected] September 2008 *Discussions with Peter Kriesler first set me thinking about this question; I am also grateful to Sheila Dow, Mike Howard, Tee-Hee Jo, Fred Lee, Ian MacDonald, Kurt Rothschild, Michael Schneider and Tony Thirlwall for comments on an earlier draft of this paper. None of them is implicated in errors of fact or judgement. 1 Abstract It is widely believed by both mainstream and heterodox economists that macroeconomic theory must be based on microfoundations (MIFs). I argue that this belief is unfounded and potentially dangerous. I first trace the origins of MIFs, which began in the late 1960s as a project and only later hardened into a dogma. Since the case for MIFs is derived from methodological individualism, which itself an offshoot of the doctrine of reductionism, I then consider some of the relevant literature from the philosophy of science on the case for and against reducing one body of knowledge to another, and briefly discuss the controversies over MIFs that have taken place in sociology, political science and history. Next I assess a number of arguments for the need to provide macrofoundations for microeconomics. While rejecting this metaphor, I suggest that social and philosophical foundations (SPIFs) are needed, for both microeconomics and macroeconomics. I conclude by rebutting the objection that ‘it’s only a word’, suggesting instead that foundational metaphors in economics are positively misleading and are therefore best avoided. Convergence with the mainstream on this issue has gone too far, and should be reversed. -
Money, Trust, and Central Bank Legitimacy in the Age of Quantitative Easing
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Braun, Benjamin Working Paper Speaking to the people? Money, trust, and central bank legitimacy in the age of quantitative easing MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 16/12 Provided in Cooperation with: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG), Cologne Suggested Citation: Braun, Benjamin (2016) : Speaking to the people? Money, trust, and central bank legitimacy in the age of quantitative easing, MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 16/12, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/147500 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen -
WRAP THESIS Braun 2014.Pdf
University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/67054 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. Benjamin Braun Central bank agency and monetary governability in the euro area: Governing through money, trust, and expectations Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a PhD in Politics and International Studies conducted in the Department of Politics and Inter- national Studies at the University of Warwick Supervised by Professor Matthew Watson and Doctor Amandine Crespy September 2014 Table of contents List of tables and figures ... vi List of abbreviations ... vii Acknowledgements ... viii Declaration ... ix Abstract ... x Introduction ... 1 Central banking – a blind spot in the political science literature on central banks? ... 3 The monetary policy paradigm of the Great Moderation, and why it (still) matters ... 6 Analytical framework and theoretical concepts: Central bank agency, governability, performativity, audi- ences, and apparatuses ... 10 Case, data, and methodology ... 15 Contributions to the literature ... 19 Chapter structure ... 22 1. The making and unmaking of governability in macroeconomic discourse ... 26 1.1 Macroeconomic governability paradigms ... 29 1.1.1 Governability paradigms vs. policy paradigms ... 30 1.1.2 Three elements of macroeconomic governability paradigms ... 33 1.2 From Keynesian uncertainty to the neoclassical synthesis ..