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Possibilities at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain Technology International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-1S, November 2019 Possibilities at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain Technology Smriti, Saru Dhir, Madhurima Hooda Block-chain as we know that is the distribution and decentralized storage of bulky data at various levels Abstract. Artificial intelligence and Blockchain are the without the involvement of intermediates. There are most trending technologies these days, where artificial intelligence offers intelligent decision-making capabilities huge possibilities by the convergence of AI and to machines which is similar to human beings and block-chain. In-fact they compliment each other in blockchain technology allows a decentralised pathway for every possible way. Like AI rely on centralized encrypted data sharing between ledgers in a secured model of training which makes it prone to data manner. Integration of both technologies forms a decentralised AI which enables the process of decision tampering which make authenticity of the source making on digitally encrypted platform for secure data unguaranteed thus integration of AI and block-chain sharing without involvement of any Third Party. This would provide decentralized AI which could enable paper gives a detail on the possibilities of intersection of machine to process and make decisions on trusted, AI and Blockchain. The paper also contains the issues and problems related to the respective integration. An digitally, signed and secured shared data in a Algorithm is proposed in two parts, based on one of the decentralized manner without involving given issues, which predicts the action plan of AI for intermediates thus we can say that block-chain destructing malware blocks in blockchain. provide secure data sharing and market-price for AI Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, ,explanation to AI and helps in coordinating un- Decentralised AI, Technologies. trusted devices. Whereas AI provides secure and scalable block-chain, privacy-preservation to block- chain and provides proper governance to its data, so I. INTRODUCTION we can infer that block-chain and AI provides more explanation and trustworthy aspects to each other. I and block-chain, the two powerful technologies A Convergence of AI and block-chain would help in that are benefiting mankind in numerous ways. So we gaining a lot of progress in healthcare, business can imagine their integration revolutionizing our develop and research field as well. Decentralised AI future. AI or artificial intelligence is the cognitive is applicable in vehicle routing which helps in traffic functioning of machines which allows them to adapt control. It not only guarantees in avoiding existing according to the data collected or take respective congestion but also prevent it. It is used in initiation or decisions needed by machines. biomedical research and healthcare sector to accelerate biomedical analysis, empower patients to control their own data and helps in healthcare assistance by employing robots in elderly care [1]. Revised Manuscript Received on November 22, 2019. Chain intel is an open source platform which aim in * Correspondence Author reinforcing the implementation of AI model to Ms Smriti Jojo, B.Tech in Information Technology, from different fragment of networking. Thus helps in Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University, Noida Saru Dhir, Software Engineering, Agile Development, tackling the security threats faced by internet. Software Testing, Cyber crime. Decentralised AI helps in intelligent precision Madhurima Hooda, Assistant Professor in the Discipline of Information Technology at Amity School of Engineering and farming as this technology can implement crop Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India. variety selection, irrigation Published By: Retrieval Number: A10301191S19/2019©BEIESP 135 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A1030.1191S19 & Sciences Publication Possibilities at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain Technology method, reduce cost thus enhancing profits in huge level of confidentiality and safety to records. agriculture sector. Decentralised AI helps in ocean Therefore, they abolish centralised nature of AI by bed exploration as operations such as disaster relief big companies such as APPLE, GOOGLE, mission, landmine detection etc are challenging for FACEBOOK[5]. Partially homomorphic encryption humans to work. Decentralised AI is used in banking such as Goldwasser-Micali,Pallier encryption scheme industry in handling fluctuating range and inherent provides protection for safer transaction and protects volatility of cryptocurrency. Decentralised AI is used confidential aspect of trading parties[6]. Mylrea and in property management sector to abolish Gourisetti explored the potential of blockchain in monopolistic power exercised by firms and by modernizing and automating energy and IOT. They comparative market analysis. This technology is highlighted on AI solutions in energy resource adopted by the Singapore government as “SMART transfer in a decentralised environment by encryption NATION” to abolish the superiority of sellers above technology [7]. Strobel et al [8] proposed a concept investors and buyers [2]. Decentralised EHR called of resolving issues concerned with swarm robotic MedRec is made to take part in POW. So that miners ecosystem using blockchain. In this, Author used can extract data for targeted research and for proper smart contracts as it is decentralised in nature to build medication purpose [3]. a systematized swarm mechanism to eliminate Partial homomorphic encryption based on integration Byzantine members. Ekblaw et. al. developed a of blockchain and AI provides stronger privacy to the decentralised EHR MedRec. It encouraged medical applications. Blockchain reduces the expenditure on associations and EHR stake-holder participate in AI for providing data security by keeping an eye on POW as miners and in return allowed to access the its every possible steps. AI utilises blockchain for data. This prototype was developed and tested under promoting a trustworthy and a secure platform for an association with Harvard Medical school teaching sharing of decision results as well as knowledge. hospital [9]. Dubovitskaya et al advanced a different Blockchain provide trustlessness, privacy and prototype in distinction to MedRec.It provided a explainability to AI. AI and blockchain helps IOT in convenient access to the controlled EHR system.Thus agriculture sector by providing AI agents which it leads to the acceptance of cloud storage and access could increase the agro-supply chain process and to key transfers for encryption[10]. Peterson et al detect weather pattern and blockchain plays its part recommended that by using decentralised AI single by decreasing the time consumed on agricultural diagnostic reports performed on a patient can be commodity and food safety accidents. Decentralised obtained [11]. 12th Annual international conference AI plays a main role in finding malicious byzantine is going to be held in 2019 which would emphasis robots which prevents the possibility of data breach security, safety and sustainable issues from global and preserves the authenticity of transactions. In perspective. It would provide opportunity for system future, Decentralised AI can help in resolving scientists researchers, operators to update their disputes without attending the courtroom procedures knowledge and resolve challenges while networking with more consistent and justifying data-driven [12]. Dutch land registry departments use decisions. decentralised AI technique in real estate industry. It aimed to use AI for predicting the outcome and used blockchain for handling bulky data produced by the II. LITERATURE REVIEW department [13]. Satoshi first applied P2P e-cash When blockchain is combined with AI, this system which ensures knowledge management and integrated structure provide users with innovative trading decentraily[14]. Woods stressed on the data models which is controlled by both AI and importance of decentralised AI to resolve the threats blockchain and results in achieving an improved faced by internet. As in near future bot-bot authenticity on data. Chain-intel P2P network [4] are interaction would increase human-bot interaction. the set of active nodes which works on decentralised Thus, authentication will be much needed [15]. AI applications for works such as face, voice, picture Decentralised AI uses C4.5 classification method for recognition, smart homes ,smart cities. Ethereum and predicting pollution levels IPFS handles resource and data repository by giving Published By: Retrieval Number: A10301191S19/2019©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A1030.1191S19 136 & Sciences Publication International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-1S, November 2019 which is further used by artificial decision trees On the other hand, Blockchain being decentralised in named “KEEL” for predicting traffic Jam and nature provides immutable, trust-worthy pollution level in a city [16]. Osaba et al executed characteristic to AI when integrated with blockchain. experiments for predicting pollution level in Pisa Hence, this powerful combination is providing italy[17]. Nebula Genomics,a start-up cofounder by number of innovations and technologies in various HARVARD UNIVERSITY‟s George church,brought fields. a marketplace that
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