International Conference on Municipal Fiscal

PROGRAM BOOK M A Y 2 1 – 2 3 , 2 0 1 8 W E S T I N B O O K C A D I L L A C H O T E L D E T R O I T , M I C H I G A N , U N I T E D S T A T E S

@ L A N D P O L I C Y | # F I S C A L H E A L T H WELCOME

On behalf of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, we are delighted to welcome you to the of Detroit, Michigan for our 2018 International Conference on Municipal Fiscal Health.

The Lincoln Institute is dedicated to solving global economic, social, and environmental challenges to improve quality of life. In 2015, we recognized that the fiscal challenges facing the world’s municipalities are enormous, and we launched a Municipal Fiscal Health Campaign to help leaders confront an epidemic of insolvency and restore the capacity for local governments to provide basic services and maintain sustainable fiscal bases. Land-based revenues play a key role in meeting these challenges.

Achieving fiscal health is a fundamental first step to a successful economic future for across the developed and developing world. Over the course of the campaign in the last three years, we have been privileged to brief members of the United States Congress on the importance of municipal fiscal health. With the World Bank, we led the development of the policy paper on municipal finance to guide the United Nations’ New Urban Agenda. We have also commissioned new research and expanded our trainings and courses in municipal finance in partnership with numerous universities and stakeholders. This international conference is a seminal event in the body of work for the campaign—convening leading experts for an international dialogue that further elevates municipal fiscal health as an issue of global importance.

We selected Detroit as the location for our conference in view of the remarkable efforts of its leaders to revitalize its economy and fiscal base following a historic municipal bankruptcy. Detroit and numerous other cases featured throughout this conference offer valuable lessons to a global audience focused on achieving sustainable municipal fiscal health.

We recognize that the power of this conference resides in the people who engage with us in conversations around these important issues. We look forward to meeting you this week and hope that you will take the insights from the conversations that occur over the next three days to enrich the communities you work with and change their trajectories for the better.

Sincerely,

George W. “Mac” McCarthy Lourdes Germán President & CEO Director, International & Institute-wide Initiatives CONFERENCE SPONSORS:

CONFERENCE HOST COMMITTEE:

David Amborski Katharine Lusk Ryerson University Boston University Initiative on Cities

Daniel Bergstresser Joyce Man Brandeis International Business School Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School

Andres Blanco Christiana McFarland Inter-American Development Bank National League of Cities

Donald Boyd Mary Murphy Lincoln Institute of Land Policy The Pew Charitable Trusts

Riël Franzsen Sock-Yong Phang African Tax Institute Singapore Management University

William Glasgall Dmitry Pozhidaev Volcker Alliance United Nations Capital Development Fund

W. Bartley Hildreth Vitor Puppi Georgia State University City of Curitiba, Brazil

Yu-Hung Hong Francisca Rojas Land Governance Lab Inter-American Development Bank

Susan Kendall Anaclaudia Rossbach Hilltop Securities Cities Alliance

Julie Kim Enid Slack Stanford University University of Toronto

Neil Kleiman Robert Triest National Resource Network Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Danielle Lewinski Paolo Veneri Center for Community Progress Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Tzu-Chin Lin National Chengchi University MAY 21, 2018

1:00 PM REGISTRATION – 3:00 PM LOCATION: Woodward Ballroom Foyer, 2nd Floor

3:00 PM CONFERENCE WELCOME – Leaders from the State of Michigan and City of Detroit will welcome our audience and offer brief remarks on the 3:40 PM current state of the economy and fiscal profile of the State of Michigan and City of Detroit. SPEAKERS: State Treasurer Nick A. Khouri, Michigan Department of Treasury Mayor Mike Duggan, City of Detroit, Michigan

LOCATION: Woodward AB

3:40 PM – 5:30 PM PLENARY: Creating Inclusive and Equitable Cities: Launch of Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Cities Report Cities are responsible for most services delivered to residents—making them a major actor in public-sector spending and in fostering sustainable, equitable, and inclusive growth. This panel will begin with the global launch of the OECD report “Divided Cities: Understanding Intra-Urban Inequalities,” a new study that explores equity in cities from different perspectives and discusses the factors that produce different outcomes (e.g., income and spatial segregation, migrant status, access to transit, among others), and recommends how policies and systems (e.g., local fiscal frameworks) can be structured to avoid intra-urban disparities. Following the presentation of the report, the CEO of the Lincoln Institute will lead a discussion with mayors and academics on how the themes highlighted in the report are present in their cities and the role that municipal finance plays in enabling programs and policies that create equitable and inclusive cities. MODERATOR: George W. “Mac” McCarthy, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy PRESENTER: Paolo Veneri, OECD SPEAKERS: City Manager Kurt Wilson, City of Stockton, California Deputy Mayor and CFO Brendan Hanlon, City and County of Denver, Colorado Mayor Manuel Velarde Dellepiane, Municipality of San Isidro, Lima, Peru Sock-Yong Phang, Singapore Management University

LOCATION: Woodward AB

5:30 PM – 7:30 PM NETWORKING RECEPTION Drinks and refreshments will be served

LOCATION: Venetian Ballroom, 4th Floor

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8:00 AM BREAKFAST, REGISTRATION, NETWORKING – LOCATION: Woodward AB 8:30 AM

8:30 AM PLENARY: The Role of Higher Levels of Government in Municipal Fiscal Health – The strengths and challenges of local government fiscal systems are shaped by the broader intergovernmental 10:00 AM framework for the municipality. This panel will convene a cross-section of leaders discussing strategies, policies, and programs emerging from higher levels of government that enable strong fiscal systems in cities. MODERATOR: Mary Murphy, The Pew Charitable Trusts SPEAKERS: Ehtisham Ahmad, London School of Economics; Richard Little, Richard G. Little, AICP; Sally Wallace, Georgia State University LOCATION: Woodward AB

10:00 AM PANEL: What is a Fiscally PANEL: Decline and RESEARCH: Measuring the Fiscal – Healthy City? Regeneration – The Challenges Health of Municipalities and 11:00 AM Experts on the panel will engage in and Opportunities of Fiscally Developing Warning Systems for a moderated discussion that Distressed Cities Local Fiscal Distress focuses on defining municipal fiscal Leaders will share success stories Original research focused on the health and offers lessons and cases and discuss lessons learned from themes will be presented, followed of successful policies, practices, their experiences in cities that have by moderator and audience Q&A. and programs that enable the emerged from fiscal distress and development of strong fiscal municipal bankruptcy. They will FACILITATOR: Luis Quintanilla, systems in cities. explore how cities have charted a Lincoln Institute of Land Policy path to financial stability. RESEARCHERS: MODERATOR: Christiana Bruce McDonald, North Carolina McFarland, National League of MODERATOR: William Glasgall, State University, “Measuring the Cities Volcker Alliance Fiscal Distress of Municipalities” SPEAKERS: SPEAKERS: Tracy Gordon, The Urban Institute, Tracey Hitchen Boyd, New York CFO Jeffrey DeWitt, District of “Developing an Early Warning State Office of the State Columbia System for Local Fiscal Distress” Comptroller CFO Matt Paulin, City of Stockton, Eric Scorsone, State of Michigan California Enid Slack, University of Toronto Richard Ravitch, Former Lieutenant Governor, State of New York

LOCATION: Woodward AB LOCATION: Woodward C LOCATION: Woodward D

11:00 AM – COFFEE BREAK 11:15 AM

11:15 AM PANEL: U.S. Tax Reform and Its PANEL: International Lessons on RESEARCH: Evaluating Municipal – Impact on State and Local the Property Tax and Land-Based Fiscal Systems 12:15 PM Government Finance Revenues Original research focused on the This panel will bring together The property tax and land based- themes will be presented, followed experts to discuss the likely revenues are critical sources of by moderator and audience Q&A. impacts of the new U.S. federal tax local revenues around the world. legislation (Tax Cut and Jobs Act) This panel will delve into policies, FACILITATOR: W. Bartley on the financing of state and local practices, and prevailing Hildreth, Georgia State University governments and the municipal approaches of how property tax RESEARCHERS: markets. and land-based revenues are used Howard Chernick, Hunter College, to support public services and City University of New York, MODERATOR: Daphne Kenyon, infrastructure. “Evaluating the Effect of Differences Lincoln Institute of Land Policy in Revenue Systems on the Fiscal SPEAKERS: MODERATOR: Joan Youngman, Health of Large U.S. Cities” Jane Campbell, National Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Michael Overton, University of Development Council SPEAKERS: Idaho, “Reconsidering Economic Timothy Coffin, Breckinridge Yu-Hung Hong, Land Governance Development and Local Capital Advisors Laboratory Government Fiscal Health: Finding Andrew Reschovsky, Lincoln Harry Kitchen, Trent University the Linkages between a City’s Institute of Land Policy Dirk Scholtz, University of Pretoria Economic Base and its Budget Volatility”

LOCATION: Woodward AB LOCATION: Woodward C LOCATION: Woodward D

12:15 PM – NETWORKING LUNCH 1:45 PM LOCATION: Woodward AB

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1:45 PM PANEL: The Impact of PANEL: Meeting the Global RESEARCH: The Role of Land- – Technology and Innovation on Infrastructure Gap Based Revenues in Municipal 2:45 PM Municipal Fiscal Health and Cities are facing enormous Revenue Frameworks Transparency challenges on a global scale funding Original research focused on the This panel will explore technology infrastructure. This session will themes will be presented, innovations that are impacting explore how land-based revenues, followed by moderator and state and local finance, including access to capital markets, and other audience Q&A. perspectives from public officials avenues of public finance are being using technology to engage in leveraged by cities to meet widening FACILITATOR: Sena Segbedzi, data-driven decision-making in infrastructure gaps. Cases of large- Lincoln Institute of Land Policy & the United States and abroad for scale projects in the OECD local and international efforts. U.S. and abroad will also be RESEARCHERS: discussed. Cynthia Goytia, Torcuato Di MODERATOR: Adam Langley, Tella University, Buenos Aires, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy MODERATOR: Zhi Liu, Lincoln “Urban Property and Land SPEAKERS: Institute of Land Policy Taxation in Argentina: The Donald Boyd, Lincoln Institute of SPEAKERS: Challenge of Decentralization” Land Policy Michael Bennon, Stanford Global Martim Smolka, Lincoln Institute George Friedlander, Court Street Projects Center of Land Policy, "Assessing the Group Joyce Man, Peking University Monetary Relevance of Land Nico Larco, University of Oregon Shenzhen Graduate School Value Capture: the Case for Sustainable Cities Initiative Anaclaudia Rossbach, Cities Charges for Additional Building Alliance Rights in São Paulo, Brazil"

LOCATION: Woodward AB LOCATION: Woodward C LOCATION: Woodward D

2:45 PM – COFFEE BREAK 3:00 PM

3:00 PM PANEL: Revitalizing America’s WORKSHOP: Government Finance WORKSHOP: United Nations – Legacy Cities Officers Association (GFOA) Capital Development Fund 4:15 PM Experts on this panel will discuss Fiscal Sustainability Index (UNCDF) Global Lessons in the findings of the “Revitalizing Workshop Sustainable Finance Workshop America’s Smaller Legacy Cities” The GFOA will introduce its Fiscal The UNCDF makes public and report, as well as other work Sustainability Index, a tool private finance work for the poor in focused on the range of strategies developed from original research the world’s 47 least-developed that are necessary for cities to published in a 2017 GFOA report countries (LDCs). This workshop succeed, including how municipal and designed to help local will introduce participants to the fiscal policies can be adopted to governments build strong fiscal work of UNCDF and provide them position cities in decline on a systems. The workshop will share with an opportunity to learn about course for revitalization. lessons learned in GFOA’s yearlong the prevailing instruments and fiscal sustainability capacity-building approaches to municipal finance MODERATOR: Jessie Grogan, series for local government leaders that are being used across the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy across the United States. developing world. SPEAKERS: Alan Mallach, Center for FACILITATOR: Adam Langley, FACILITATOR: Rohan Community Progress Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Kocharekar, Lincoln Institute of Mayor Daniel Rivera, City of PRESENTERS: Land Policy Lawrence, Massachusetts Shayne Kavanagh, GFOA PRESENTER: Chantel Rush, The Kresge Vincent Reitano, GFOA David Jackson, UNCDF Foundation

LOCATION: Woodward AB LOCATION: Woodward C LOCATION: Woodward D

5:00 PM OPTIONAL WALKING TOUR: Detroit – From Bankruptcy to Revitalization (pre-registration is required) – This mobile workshop will bring participants through portions of the City of Detroit Downtown area that are undergoing 6:15 PM revitalization, following the city's exit from municipal bankruptcy. LOCATION AND INSTRUCTIONS: The tour will depart from (and return to) the 1st floor Westin Hotel lobby (meet in the lobby by 4:50 pm). The tour will last one hour. We encourage those attending to wear comfortable shoes.

6:30 PM RECEPTION: Reimagining Detroit – Drinks, appetizers, pasta and dessert stations 8:00 PM The reception will give participants the opportunity to network and hear brief remarks from Detroit's Chief Financial Officer John Hill and Danielle Lewinski of the Center for Community Progress discussing Detroit’s exit from bankruptcy and its path towards regeneration. SPEAKERS: CFO John Hill, City of Detroit; Danielle Lewinski, Center for Community Progress LOCATION: Colony Club, 2310 Park Ave, Detroit, MI 48201 (see back cover of this program for walking directions) MAY 23, 2018

8:00 AM BREAKFAST, REGISTRATION, AND NETWORKING – LOCATION: Woodward AB 8:30 AM

8:30 AM PLENARY: The Role of Capital and Investment in Municipal Fiscal Systems – Economic transformation in cities often requires outside investment. The ability to raise outside capital plays an 10:00 AM important role in paying for infrastructure and other costs associated with . This panel will convene experts discussing emerging trends in the provision of capital for municipalities. MODERATOR: Lourdes Germán, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy SPEAKERS: Alex Alsup, Quicken Loans Community Investment Fund; Hector Negroni, FCO Advisors, LLP; Jaimie Scranton, Jefferies LLC LOCATION: Woodward AB

10:00 AM PANEL: Fiscal Challenges Posed PANEL: Municipal Fiscal Health PANEL: Intergovernmental – by Climate Change and Rural Communities Transfer Systems and Their Role 11:00 AM Experts on this panel will examine Significant attention is placed on the in Municipal Revenues key issues in investing in urban fiscal problems faced by cities, but Many cities face the issue of , resilience, land rural communities similarly face a having little fiscal autonomy with conservation, and water unique set of challenges. This panel respect to revenues they can raise sustainability strategies to support will explore key issues and to meet expenditures. This panel necessary investment in climate challenges of rural communities, will convene leaders to discuss the change. Panelists will also discuss focusing on rural-to-urban land challenges of inefficient strategies that create an enabling transitions in countries such as India intergovernmental transfer systems environment and facilitate private- and China, domestic fiscal health and surface potential solutions to sector investment in these areas. trends, and the political pressures on address these challenges. local municipalities. MODERATOR: Robert Triest, MODERATOR:Jenna DeAngelo, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston MODERATOR:Yang He, Central Lincoln Institute of Land Policy SPEAKERS: University of Finance and Economics SPEAKERS: Claire Ferguson, C40 Cities SPEAKERS: Natalie Keegan, U.S. Climate Leadership Group Zhi Liu, Lincoln Institute of Land Congressional Research Service Rahul Jain, S&P Global Policy Arthur Minsat, OECD David Levy, University of Craig Maher, University of Nebraska Peter Del Toro, U.S. Government Massachusetts, Boston at Omaha Accountability Office Jefferey Sellers, University of Diego Aulestia Valencia, IDE - Southern California Universidad de Los Hemisferios LOCATION: Woodward AB LOCATION: Woodward C LOCATION: Woodward D 11:00 AM – COFFEE BREAK 11:15 AM 11:15 AM PANEL: Management of Obligations WORKSHOP: University of WORKSHOP: Land and Urban – and Cash Flow Chicago U.S. Public Finance Development Workshop 12:15 PM Unfunded obligations for public Workshop This workshop will explore the pensions and other post-employment In 2018, the University of Chicago implementation of urban benefits, long-term debt associated and the Lincoln Institute of and land value with infrastructure projects, and Policy partnered to create a new capture policies arising in cities in forgone revenue all contribute to fiscal executive education certificate Latin America. Presenters will stress. Experts on this panel will program in Municipal Finance. The analyze the institutional discuss these issues and address program educates city officials, frameworks and the instruments cash-management practices that urban planners, treasury officials, needed to guarantee that new governments can consider to maintain and practitioners with respect to infrastructure projects will benefit a adequate liquidity and fund the leading public finance strategies. municipality as a whole and operating expenses of government, in This workshop will offer a module contribute to a sound fiscal base. addition to capital needs. from the course to help participants gain a window into the curriculum. FACILITATOR: Cynthia Goytia, MODERATOR: Daniel Bergstresser, Torcuato Di Tella University, Brandeis International Business School FACILITATOR: Shenmin Liu, Buenos Aires SPEAKERS: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy PRESENTERS: Thad Calabrese, New York University PRESENTER: Antonio Azuela, National Andrew Kleine, Andrew Kleine Michael Belsky, University of University, Mexico Consulting Chicago Ciro Biderman, Getulio Vargas Secretary Vitor Puppi, City of Foundation Curitiba, Brazil LOCATION: Woodward AB LOCATION: Woodward C LOCATION: Woodward D

12:15 PM LUNCH PLENARY: CONCLUDING REMARKS – Charting the Course for the Future: Municipal Finance that – Enables 1:45 PM This plenary will introduce the audience to the United Nations Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) effort. The discussion will highlight current United Nations-Habitat initiatives governing jurisdictions in the U.S. and abroad that are focused on enabling strong fiscal systems and engage our audience in discussing how cities can achieve strong fiscal health and meet the challenges of sustainable urbanization. PRESENTER: Robert Lewis-Lettington, UN-Habitat CLOSING THANK YOU: Lourdes Germán, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy LOCATION: Woodward AB

MEMEEATEY T O2 O2U,U R2R0 S 1S8PP EEAAKKEERSS

Ehtisham Ahmad Alex Alsup Diego Aulestia Antonio Azuela Michael Belsky Visiting Senior Fellow Director Lecturer Professor Executive Director London School of Quicken Loans Universidad de Los National University, University of Chicago Economics Community Investment Hemisferios Mexico

Michael Bennon Daniel Bergstresser Ciro Biderman Joan Youngman Donald Boyd Managing Director Associate Professor Associate Professor Senior Fellow Fellow Stanford Global Brandeis International Getulio Vargas Foundation Lincoln Institute Lincoln Institute of Projects Center Business School of Land Policy Land Policy

Thad Calabrese Jane Campbell Howard Chernick Timothy Coffin Jenna DeAngelo Associate Professor Director Professor Emeritus Senior Vice President Program Manager New York University National Development Hunter College Breckinridge Capital Lincoln Institute of Council City University of New York Advisors Land Policy

Peter Del Toro Manuel Velarde Dellepiane Jeffrey DeWitt Mike Duggan Claire Ferguson Assistant Director Mayor Chief Financial Officer Mayor Senior Manager U.S. Government Municipality of San Isidro, District of Columbia City of Detroit, Michigan C40 Cities Climate Accountability Office Lima, Peru Leadership Group MEAEYT 2 O2,U 2R0 1S8P EAKERS

George Friedlander Lourdes Germán William Glasgall Tracy Gordon Cynthia Goytia Managing Partner Director Senior Vice President Senior Fellow Head of the Urban Policy and Court Street Group Lincoln Institute of Volcker Alliance The Urban Institute Housing Research Center Torcuato Di Tella University, Land Policy Buenos Aires

Jessie Grogan Brendan Hanlon Yang He W. Bartley Hildreth John Hill Senior Policy Analyst Deputy Mayor and CFO Professor Professor Chief Financial Officer Lincoln Institute of City and County of Denver, Central University of Georgia State University City of Detroit, Michigan Land Policy Colorado Finance and Economics

Tracey Hitchen Boyd Yu-Hung Hong David Jackson Rahul Jain Shayne Kavanagh Assistant Comptroller Executive Director Director Director Senior Manager New York State Office of Land Governance United Nations Capital S&P Global Government Finance the State Comptroller Laboratory Development Fund Officers Association

Natalie Keegan Daphne Kenyon Nick A. Khouri Harry Kitchen Andrew Kleine Analyst Resident Fellow State Treasurer Professor Emeritus President United States Congressional Lincoln Institute of Michigan Department Trent University Andrew Kleine Consulting Research Service Land Policy of Treasury

MEMEEATEY T O2 O2U,U R2R0 S 1S8PP EEAAKKEERSS

Rohan Kocharekar Adam Langley Nico Larco David Levy Danielle Lewinski Resident Fellow Senior Research Analyst Director and Associate Professor and Director Vice President and Director Lincoln Institute of Lincoln Institute of Professor University of Center for Community Land Policy Land Policy University of Oregon Massachusetts, Boston Progress

Robert Lewis-Lettington Richard Little Shenmin Liu Zhi Liu Craig Maher Coordinator Infrastructure Policy Research Assistant Senior Fellow and Director Director and Professor United Nations Habitat Specialist Lincoln Institute of Lincoln Institute of University of Nebraska Richard G. Little, AICP Land Policy Land Policy at Omaha

Alan Mallach Joyce Man George McCarthy Bruce McDonald Christiana McFarland Senior Fellow Professor President and CEO Associate Professor Research Director Center for Community Peking University Shenzhen Lincoln Institute of North Carolina State National League of Progress Graduate School Land Policy University Cities

Arthur Minsat Mary Murphy Hector Negroni Michael Overton Matt Paulin Head of Unit Project Director CEO and CIO Assistant Professor Chief Financial Officer OECD The Pew Charitable FCO Advisors LP University of Idaho City of Stockton, Trusts California MEAEYT 2 O2,U 2R0 1S8P EAKERS

Sock-Yong Phang Vitor Puppi Luis Quintanilla Richard Ravitch Vincent Reitano Professor Secretary of Planning, Junior Fellow Former New York State Public Finance Associate Singapore Management Finance and Budget Lincoln Institute of Lieutenant Governor Government Finance University City of Curitiba, Brazil Land Policy Officers Association

Andrew Reschovsky Daniel Rivera Anaclaudia Rossbach Chantel Rush Dirk Scholtz Research Fellow Mayor and CEO Regional Advisor Program Officer Senior Lecturer Lincoln Institute of City of Lawrence, Cities Alliance The Kresge Foundation The University Land Policy Massachusetts of Pretoria

Eric Scorsone Jaimie Scranton Sena Segbedzi Jeffery Sellers Enid Slack Deputy State Treasurer Managing Director Policy Analyst Professor Director State of Michigan Jefferies LLC Lincoln Institute of University of Southern University of Toronto Land Policy & OECD California

Martim Smolka Robert Triest Paolo Veneri Sally Wallace Kurt Wilson Senior Fellow and Director Vice President Head of Unit Dean City Manager Lincoln Institute of Federal Reserve Bank OECD Georgia State University City of Stockton, Land Policy of Boston California 11-minute walk 0.5 mile

GENERAL INFORMATION: COLONY CLUB RECEPTION MOBILE TOUR INFORMATION INFORMATION (MAY 22, 2018): (MAY 22, 2018): The Westin Book Cadillac Hotel places guests in the heart of The historic Colony Club is centrally Learn about revitalization strategies downtown Detroit, granting located on 2310 Park Avenue and and Detroit's exit from municipal exceptional access to the area's serves as one of the most beautiful bankruptcy through a tour of many attractions and activities. In and popular event spaces in Detroit. downtown. Highlights of the tour recent years, downtown Detroit has It is an 11-minute walk from the include Campus Martius Park, GM seen a total resurgence, with a Westin hotel or a 5-minute drive. A Renaissance Center, the new range of new dining, shopping, and recommended walking route is Compuware/Quicken Loans cultural opportunities. Downtown included in the map above for your development, and other landmarks Detroit features the Detroit People convenience. For local taxi or ride- noted on the map. Preregistration is Mover, an aboveground rail system sharing service information, please required to attend the mobile tour, that makes a 2.9-mile loop, with 13 seek recommendations from the and we encourage participants to station stops, including Cobo Westin Book Cadillac Hotel wear comfortable shoes. Conference Center, GM Concierge. The Colony Club is also Renaissance Center, and others. accessible via the Detroit People The Westin Book Cadillac Hotel is Mover. located between the Fort/Cass and Michigan Avenue stations.

Address: Westin Book Cadillac Address: The Colony Club, 2310 Location: The tour will depart Hotel, 1114 Washington Blvd, Park Ave, Detroit, Michigan 48201 from (and return to) the Westin Detroit, Michigan 48226 Book Cadillac Hotel 1st floor lobby

Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 113 Battle Street Cambridge, MA 02138-3400 www.lincolninst.edu