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Enfry Denied Aslan American History and Culture
In &a r*tm Enfry Denied Aslan American History and Culture edited by Sucheng Chan Exclusion and the Chinese Communify in America, r88z-ry43 Edited by Sucheng Chan Also in the series: Gary Y. Okihiro, Cane Fires: The Anti-lapanese Moaement Temple University press in Hawaii, t855-ry45 Philadelphia Chapter 6 The Kuomintang in Chinese American Kuomintang in Chinese American Communities 477 E Communities before World War II the party in the Chinese American communities as they reflected events and changes in the party's ideology in China. The Chinese during the Exclusion Era The Chinese became victims of American racism after they arrived in Him Lai Mark California in large numbers during the mid nineteenth century. Even while their labor was exploited for developing the resources of the West, they were targets of discriminatory legislation, physical attacks, and mob violence. Assigned the role of scapegoats, they were blamed for society's multitude of social and economic ills. A populist anti-Chinese movement ultimately pressured the U.S. Congress to pass the first Chinese exclusion act in 1882. Racial discrimination, however, was not limited to incoming immi- grants. The established Chinese community itself came under attack as The Chinese settled in California in the mid nineteenth white America showed by words and deeds that it considered the Chinese century and quickly became an important component in the pariahs. Attacked by demagogues and opportunistic politicians at will, state's economy. However, they also encountered anti- Chinese were victimizedby criminal elements as well. They were even- Chinese sentiments, which culminated in the enactment of tually squeezed out of practically all but the most menial occupations in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. -
Sample Chapter
010 Yeh Ch01 (12-28) 2/27/08 3:23 PM Page 12 one Transnational Celebrations in Changing Political Climates in 1951 san francisco’s chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA) staged a Chinese New Year celebration to “support the anticom- munism policy of the U.S. government.” The parade departed from the CCBA headquarters on Stockton Street, taking Sutter Street to Grant Avenue, the main tourist thoroughfare, and then returned to the CCBA. With the police leading the procession, six hundred Chinese American school children and several hundred adults marched with placards stating “Down With Communism” and “Preserve Your Heritage of Freedom.” The march ended with a meeting hosted by the Anti-Communist League pledging a Chinese American anticommunist stance and unfailing patriot- ism to the United States.1 The parade’s celebratory spirit was dampened not only by a firecracker ban, but also by a holiday goods shortage, the result of an embargo against the People’s Republic of China (PRC) that went into effect after it entered the Korean War in 1950. The embargo had affected Chinatown’s tourist business, which depended on the ability of various curio shops to sell Chi- nese goods.2 Political oppression and economic recession were major concerns in many Chinese American communities in the early 1950s. As a result, eth- nic leaders transformed the Chinese New Year from a private celebration into a public demonstration of their U.S. patriotism and anticommunist 12 Copyrighted Material 010 Yeh Ch01 (12-28) 2/27/08 3:23 PM Page 13 conviction in the early 1950s. -
Power, Politics, and Pluralism in the Establishment of Community-Based Care in San Francisco’S Chinatown, 1850-1925
Power, Politics, and Pluralism in the Establishment of Community-Based Care in San Francisco’s Chinatown, 1850-1925 Grace Chen Advised by Professor John Harley Warner Yale University History of Science, Medicine, and Public Health April 2021 Chen 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 I. Chinatown .................................................................................................................................. 8 Early Chinese Immigration ................................................................................................. 8 “Declared a Nuisance!” ..................................................................................................... 10 Exclusion .......................................................................................................................... 17 The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (Chinese Six Companies) ................ 20 II. The Tung Wah Dispensary .................................................................................................... 25 III. Plague .................................................................................................................................... 34 IV. Chinatown Herbal Dispensaries ......................................................................................... -
A Study of the Chinese-Language Newspapers Published in North America
Press, Community, and Library: A Study of the Chinese-language Newspapers Published in North America Tao Yang Rutgers University United States [email protected] ABSTRACT: Often classified as ethnic press or immigrant press, hundreds of Chinese-language newspapers have been published in North America since 1850s. This paper presents the preliminary results of a comprehensive study of this unique genre of publication. After a brief introduction, this paper offers some general observations about the relationships between the Chinese community and its press. Then it proceeds to outline the historical development of the Chinese- language press in North America. A snapshot of the contemporary newspaper is also provided, with examples from two metropolitan areas: the New York City- New Jersey metropolitan area in the U.S. and the Greater Toronto Area in Canada. At the end of the paper, issues relevant to the library community are discussed. I. Introduction "At the entrance to the Princeton branch of the Asian Food Market, half a dozen free Chinese- language newspapers are stacked next to the usual supermarket offerings..." (Kwong & Miscevic, 2005, p. 401). With a vivid account of the Chinese-language newspapers circulating in Princeton, New Jersey, Kwong and Miscevic began the final part of their highly acclaimed book on Chinese American history. They continued to describe the content of the papers and concluded that the "papers serve as focal points for Chinese speakers in the geographic areas they cover, and by dispensing information about the needs of their readers and the services and opportunities offered them, they make the otherwise disconnected Chinese immigrants feel that they in fact belong to a community" (ibid, p. -
Seeking Solutions for China's Crisis: Ng Poon Chew, Chung Sai Yat Po
Journal of Cambridge Studies 35 Seeking Solutions for China’s Crisis: Ng Poon Chew, Chung Sai Yat Po and the Reform and Revolutionary Movements Sheng-chi SHU1 Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge Email: [email protected] Abstract: The article examines how the ideologies propagated by Kang Youwei/Liang Qichao’s Reform Movement and Sun Yat-sen’s Revolutionary Movement were perceived, analyzed, debated, accepted and/or rejected in overseas Chinese societies through a case study of the opinions of Chung Sai Yat Po, a highly influential newspaper in the San Francisco Chinatown in the early twentieth century, as well as its founder, Reverend Dr Ng Poon Chew (1866-1931). Through this study, the author argues for a more subtle approach to gain a better understanding of the reception of Kang/Liang and Sun’s respective political movements among the overseas Chinese, one that is sensitive to the agency and particular experiences of individuals and the variety of stimuli that shaped their thinking processes. *This article is based on my unpublished thesis submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History at the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 2004. I am grateful to Professor Ng Chin Keong (formerly Department of History, NUS), Associate Professors Wong Sin Kiong (Department of Chinese Studies, NUS) and Huang Jianli (Department of History, NUS) for their encouragement, guidance and many helpful suggestions. I wish to thank Prof Wong especially for providing me with the inspiration for this research project through his undergraduate course “Overseas Chinese Societies” and generously sharing with me the historical sources on Ng Poon Chew and Chung Sai Yat Po from his collections. -
Chinese Immigrants Adjustment to Mainstream America 1850-1950
Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Oran-Es Senia Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts Department of Anglo-Saxon Languages Doctoral school of British, American and Commonwealth Studies (2008) Magister memoire Chinese Immigrants Adjustment to Mainstream America 1850-1950 Members of the jury: Presented by: Dr. Benhattab Lotfi M.C.A :President (university of Oran ) Kendoussi Mohamed Pr. Yacine Rachida : Reporter (university of Oran) Dr. Moulfi Leila M.C.A : Examiner (university of Oran) Academic year: 2012-2013 1 Dedication I dedicate this work to my dear wife without whom it would not have been achieved. 2 Acknowledgements I am indebted to many people, without whom this work would not have come into fruition. First and foremost, I am very thankful to Professor Yacine Rachida for her painstaking efforts and patience to supervise me in my magister dissertation. This is a life indebtedness. I am also thankful to Dr Moulfi Leila and Dr Benhattab Lotfi for their encouragement and patience, and Fadila Madjid for her help. 3 Table of Contents Dedication ………..……………………………….......................................………………………...I Acknowledgements…….....………………………………………………….....................................II Table of Contents…...…..………………………………………………….......................................III Abstract……...………………………………………………………….............................................VI List of Table and Figures……………....…………………………..................................…………VIII General Introduction…………..……………………………….................................……………….1 -
Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[On-Going] (Bulk 1970-1995)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7r29q3gq No online items Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Processed by Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai AAS ARC 2000/80 1 Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 The Ethnic Studies Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu/ Collection Processed By: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang Date Completed: May 2003 Finding Aid written by: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Janice Otani and Wei Chi Poon © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Him Mark Lai Papers, Date: 1778-[on-going] Date (bulk): (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 Creator: Lai, H. Mark Extent: 130 Cartons, 61 Boxes, 7 Oversize Folders199.4 linear feet Repository: University of California, BerkeleyThe Ethnic Studies Library Berkeley, California 94720-2360 Abstract: The Him Mark Lai Papers are divided into four series: Research Files, Professional Activities, Writings, and Personal Papers. -
Timeline of the 20Th Century Part I Through 1950 (References and Links Start on P. 743) 1900 January 1 * First Date in John
Timeline of the 20th Century Part I through 1950 (References and links start on p. 743) 1900 January 1 * First date in John dos Passos' USA trilogy (The 42nd Parallel). [1] * British protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria established. [1] * Compulsory education in Netherlands goes into effect. [1] January 2 * E Verlinger begins manufacturing 7-inch single-sided records (Montréal). [1] * Gustave Charpentiers opera "Louise" premieres in Paris. [1] January 3 * Edwin George Monk composer, dies at age 80. [1] * Gerhart Hauptmanns "Schluck und Jau" premieres in Berlin. [1] * Perihelion Passage. [1] January 6 * Boers attack at Ladysmith, about 1,000 killed or injured. [1] * Maurice Ravel's "Albaradode Gracioso" premieres in Paris. [1] January 10 * Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener reach Capetown. [1] January 12 * Freeland Colony founded in US. [1] January 14 * Giacomo Puccini's opera "Tosca" premieres in Rome. [1] January 18 * Jan Blockx's "Tÿl Uilenspiegel" premieres in Brussels. [1] January 20 1 * John Ruskin English writer/critic (Dearest Mama Talbot), dies of influenza at age 81. [1] * R D Blackmore English novelist (Lorna Doone), dies at age 74. [1] * Richard D Blackmore English novelist (Lorna Doone), dies at age 74. [1] January 24 * Battle at Tugela-Spionkop, South Africa (Boers versus British army). [1] January 26 * Henrik Ibsen's "Naar vi Dode Vaaguer" premieres in Stuttgart. [1] January 27 * Social Democrat Party of America (Debs' party) holds first convention. [1] January 29 * Boers under Joubert beat English at Spionkop Natal, 2,000 killed. [1] January 30 * Vittorio Bersezio [Carlo Nugelli], Italian playwright, dies at age 71. -
Chinese Immigration-Exclusion Pamphlets, Volume IV, 1855-1908
California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Chinese Pamphlets Chinese Immigration-Exclusion Pamphlets 2-22-2019 Chinese Immigration-Exclusion Pamphlets, Volume IV, 1855-1908 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_usa_7_b Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, Education Commons, Law Commons, Life Sciences Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation "Chinese Immigration-Exclusion Pamphlets, Volume IV, 1855-1908" (2019). Chinese Pamphlets. 4. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck_usa_7_b/4 This Document is brought to you for free and open access by the Chinese Immigration-Exclusion Pamphlets at Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chinese Pamphlets by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 'CALIF 325.251 C53 v. D SDD7 DTM^OOl 3 ,-> ^ California State Library h XX. X • * >*< * 9 • Accession No. ..T??^. - Cbfr<-*^ *. .y^ Call JVo..C.%..%.^.%3.\ S>£ 2> V. Af - 4237 6-20 10M i^i^ The Treatment of the Exempt Classes of Chinese in the United States Ng Poon Chew, Editor of Chung Sai YatPo A STATEMENT FROM the CHINESE to AMERICA San :: Francisco, :: California, :: January, :: 1908 THE TREATMENT OF THE * EXEMPT CLASSES OF CHINESE IN THE UNITED STATES A STATEMENT FROM the CHINESE IN AMERICA CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY CALIFORNIA SECTION &y NG POON CHEW, Editor of CHUNG SAI YAT PO SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, JANUARY. 1908 The Treatment of the Exempt Classes of Chinese in the United States. A STATEMENT FROM THE CHINESE IN AMERICA. After a quarter of a century of Chinese Exclusion, many people take it for granted that Exclusion has become a fixed policy oi the Government of the United States, and that the vexed Chinese question is finally and permanently settled, as far as this country is concerned. -
歐玉yuk Ow Collection AAS ARC 2000/70
歐玉 Yuk Ow collection AAS ARC 2000/70 Descriptive Summary 12/03 Title Collection of Yuk Ow, 1800s -1982 Collection Number AAS ARC 2000/70 Creator Yuk Ow Collection Extent Number of Containers: 74 cartons, 6 oversized boxes, 2 oversized folders, 2 boxes (9” x 12.5”/12” x 6”) Collection Processed By Teresa Sun and Limin Fu Date Completed December 2001 Finding Aid Created By Teresa Sun Abstract This collection is Mr. Yuk Ow's lifelong collection. We have organized his collection into two groups. One is under Chinese American group (Carton 1-43) and the other under Chinese group (Carton 44-74). It contains records of the Chinese newspapers, Magazines, Official Documents and personal biography (both in Pin-yin and Chinese characters) from 1800s to 1900s; History of Chinese publication, List of Chinese business stores and owners, Community Events, History of Chinese Churches, Chinese Cooking, Crime, Culture, Daily Life, Dance, Chinese Business Directories, Discrimination, Education, Festivals, Finance, Foreign Relations, Gambling, Gardens, Genealogy, Government, Health, Chinese American History, Immigration, Library, Literature, Music, Organization, Places, Politics, Schools, and Travel. 歐玉 (寵賜)Yuk Ow Collection AAS ARC 2000/70 Biography Yuk Ow (1915-1982) was born in the Nanhai district, Guangdong province, The People’s Republic of China. He came to the United States when he was thirteen years old. After he graduated from Nanqiao Chinese School in l932, he was hired as a Chinese teacher and later was promoted to Dean of Study and, eventually, Principal of Nanqiao Chinese School. In his college years, he developed a special interest in studying Chinese American history, 1 particularly the history of those who came from his homeland district. -
Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[On-Going] (Bulk 1970- 1995)
Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970- 1995) Collection Number AAS ARC 2000/80 ETHNIC STUDIES LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY © 2004 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Table Of Contents Descriptive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. i Administrative Information ..................................................................................................................................................... iii Related Collections ................................................................................................................................................................... iv Biographical Information ......................................................................................................................................................... v Scope and Content of Collection ............................................................................................................................................. vi Series Description ................................................................................................................................................................... viii SERIES 1: RESEARCH FILES, 1778-2002, n.d.......................................................................................................... viii A.: General Subjects, 1778-2002, n.d. .................................................................................................................... -
The Chinese in California Virtual Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5p3019m2 Online items available Guide to the Chinese in California Virtual Collection Processed by Bancroft Library Staff The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: bancref.berkeley.edu URL: http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/BANC/ © 2002 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Guide to the Chinese in California various 1 Virtual Collection The Chinese in California Virtual Archive The Bancroft Library And The Ethnic Studies Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CaliforniaCalifornia Historical Society North Baker Research Library San Francisco, California Processed by: Bancroft Library Staff Date Completed: April, 2003 © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: The Chinese in California Date: 1850-1925 Collection number: various Size: 2710 digital library objects (5349 items) Repository: The Bancroft Library. Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Repository: The Ethnic Studies Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Repository: California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library San Francisco, California 94105-4014 Abstract: The Chinese in California, 1850-1925 illustrates nineteenth and early twentieth century Chinese immigration to California through about 8,000 images and pages of primary source materials. Included are photographs, original art, cartoons and other illustrations; letters, excerpts from diaries, business records, and legal documents; as well as pamphlets, broadsides, speeches, sheet music, and other printed matter. These documents describe the experiences of Chinese immigrants in California, including the nature of inter-ethnic tensions. They also document the specific contributions of Chinese immigrants to commerce and business, architecture and art, agriculture and other industries, and cultural and social life in California.