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												  Glossary GlossaryGlossary Glossary Albedo A measure of an object’s reflectivity. A pure white reflecting surface has an albedo of 1.0 (100%). A pitch-black, nonreflecting surface has an albedo of 0.0. The Moon is a fairly dark object with a combined albedo of 0.07 (reflecting 7% of the sunlight that falls upon it). The albedo range of the lunar maria is between 0.05 and 0.08. The brighter highlands have an albedo range from 0.09 to 0.15. Anorthosite Rocks rich in the mineral feldspar, making up much of the Moon’s bright highland regions. Aperture The diameter of a telescope’s objective lens or primary mirror. Apogee The point in the Moon’s orbit where it is furthest from the Earth. At apogee, the Moon can reach a maximum distance of 406,700 km from the Earth. Apollo The manned lunar program of the United States. Between July 1969 and December 1972, six Apollo missions landed on the Moon, allowing a total of 12 astronauts to explore its surface. Asteroid A minor planet. A large solid body of rock in orbit around the Sun. Banded crater A crater that displays dusky linear tracts on its inner walls and/or floor. 250 Basalt A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock, low in silicon, with a low viscosity. Basaltic material fills many of the Moon’s major basins, especially on the near side. Glossary Basin A very large circular impact structure (usually comprising multiple concentric rings) that usually displays some degree of flooding with lava. The largest and most conspicuous lava- flooded basins on the Moon are found on the near side, and most are filled to their outer edges with mare basalts.
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												  Boguslawsky Crater, Moon: Studying the Luna-Glob Landing SiteEPSC Abstracts Vol. 9, EPSC2014-699, 2014 European Planetary Science Congress 2014 EEuropeaPn PlanetarSy Science CCongress c Author(s) 2014 Boguslawsky Crater, Moon: Studying the Luna-Glob Landing Site H. Hiesinger (1), M. Ivanov (2), J. W. Head (3), A. T. Basilevsky (2), J. H. Pasckert (1), K. Bauch (1), C. H. van der Bogert (1), A. M. Abdrahimov (2); (1) Institut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany ([email protected]), (2) Vernadsky Institute, Moscow, Russia, (3) Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Abstract rim of Boguslawsky crater and is of Eratosthenian age (Ec) [8]. Boussingault crater, which superposes The main objective of the Russian Luna-Glob Boguslawsly crater in the NE is somewhat younger lander, which will land on the floor of Boguslawsky than Boguslawsky crater, but is still of pre-Nectarian crater (~95 km in diameter, centered at 72.9S, age [8]. 43.26E), is to test landing techniques. However, it will also carry a small scientific payload. Two landing ellipses, 30x15 km each, are under investigation: Ellipse West is at 72.9S, 41.3E, Ellipse East is at 73.3S, 43.9E [1]. 1. Introduction For our study, we used data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter [Wide and Narrow Angle Camera images (WAC, NAC), Diviner temperature data, MiniRF radar data, laser altimeter data (LOLA)] 3 and Chandraayan (M ). We geologically mapped the crater, investigated its morphology and morphometry, Fig. 1: Geologic map of Boguslawsky crater. Landing ellipses are performed crater size-frequency distribution (CSFD) shown in white. measurements to derive absolute model ages, On the basis of high-resolution LROC images, we calculated temperatures and thermal inertia, derived identified six geologic units within Boguslawsky rock abundances, and counted rocks in selected areas crater, including smooth plains fp, rolling plains rp, of interest.
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												  (1) (7) Author: Mrs. Anatta Sonney UR RAO SATELLITE CENTREPaper ID: 29222 66th International Astronautical Congress 2015 ASTRODYNAMICS SYMPOSIUM (C1) Guidance, Navigation & Control (1) (7) Author: Mrs. Anatta Sonney U R RAO SATELLITE CENTRE (URSC), India, [email protected] Mr. Pramod Kumar Soni Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), India, [email protected] Mr. Abhishek Kumar Singh U R RAO SATELLITE CENTRE (URSC), India, [email protected] Mr. Subramanian Boominathan Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), India, [email protected] Mrs. B.P. Dakshayani Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), India, [email protected] Mr. N.S. Gopinath ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), India, [email protected] Ms. Ritu Karidhal ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), India, [email protected] MARS ORBITER MISSION'S JOURNEY TO RED PLANET - PRECISE ORBIT ESTIMATION DURING EARTH AND HELIOCENTRIC PHASE Abstract India's first Mars mission, Mars Orbiter Mission's (MOM) successful voyage from Earth to Red planet was achieved within short time frame and tight fuel budget. One of the important contribution to this feat is precise orbit estimation. Mars Orbiter Mission was launched on 5th November 2013 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, India by India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-C25. The spacecraft was placed in an elliptical orbit of 248.4 X 23550 km around Earth. MOM revolved about 25 days around the Earth and performed six maneuvers to achieve the escape velocity. After a sequence of five Earth bound maneuvers, the satellite apogee was raised to 190000 km, and through Trans Mars Injection on 30th November, 2013 the spacecraft was allowed to escape Earth sphere of influence and was put into Mars Transfer Trajectory orbit around Sun.
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												  Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) NEWSLETTER Vol.4, No.1, January 2019Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) NEWSLETTER www.iist.ac.in Vol.4, No.1, January 2019 Director’s Message th Greetings! 6 IIST Convocation I am delighted to announce the re-launch of Indian Institute of Space Dr. V K Dadhwal, Director IIST's News Letter from January 2019. This Science and Technology (IIST) and Chairman BoM, IIST task has been assigned to a new Newsletter th conducted its 6 convocation along with Deans, Senior Committee which will regularly bringing on 18 t h July 2018 at Dr. Professors and Heads of the out two issues annually to share and widely Srinivasan Auditorium, VSSC. Departments. Dr. B N Suresh, circulate on the important events at the The convocation started at Chancellor, IIST opened the institute. Featured in the current issue are the 14.00 hrs with the academic convocation proceedings. host of activities and happenings at the procession led by Prof. A institute during 1st July 2018 to 31st December Chandrasekar, Registrar, IIST th and was joined by Dr. B N Dr. V K Dadhwal, Director 2018. Highlights of the issue include the 6 and Chairman, BoM, IIST in convocation held on 18th July 2018, Dr. Abdul Suresh, Chancellor, IIST, Dr. K S i v a n , C h a i r m a n , h i s w e l c o m e s p e e c h Kalam Lecture, Foundation day celebration, Governing Council, IIST, e l a b o r a t e d o n t h e International and National conferences, Chairman ISRO and Secretary achievements of IIST over the Seminars and workshops organised by us.
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												  INDIA JANUARY 2018 – June 2020SPACE RESEARCH IN INDIA JANUARY 2018 – June 2020 Presented to 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Sydney, Australia | Jan 28–Feb 4, 2021 SPACE RESEARCH IN INDIA January 2018 – June 2020 A Report of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) For the 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly 28 January – 4 Febuary 2021 Sydney, Australia INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION BENGALURU 2 Compiled and Edited by Mohammad Hasan Space Science Program Office ISRO HQ, Bengalure Enquiries to: Space Science Programme Office ISRO Headquarters Antariksh Bhavan, New BEL Road Bengaluru 560 231. Karnataka, India E-mail: [email protected] Cover Page Images: Upper: Colour composite picture of face-on spiral galaxy M 74 - from UVIT onboard AstroSat. Here blue colour represent image in far ultraviolet and green colour represent image in near ultraviolet.The spiral arms show the young stars that are copious emitters of ultraviolet light. Lower: Sarabhai crater as imaged by Terrain Mapping Camera-2 (TMC-2)onboard Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter.TMC-2 provides images (0.4μm to 0.85μm) at 5m spatial resolution 3 INDEX 4 FOREWORD PREFACE With great pleasure I introduce the report on Space Research in India, prepared for the 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, 28 January – 4 February 2021, Sydney, Australia, by the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), Indian National Science Academy (INSA), and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The report gives an overview of the important accomplishments, achievements and research activities conducted in India in several areas of near- Earth space, Sun, Planetary science, and Astrophysics for the duration of two and half years (Jan 2018 – June 2020).
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												  Vol. 14 :: No. 3 :: Jul – Sep 2019 Message from the ChairmanVol. 14 :: No. 3 :: Jul – Sep 2019 Message from the Chairman Dear IEEE Indian Members, I am happy to see that third issue of 2019 of India Council (IC) newsletter is being released. The newsletter is having information of India Council, Sections, Chapters, Affinity Groups etc., interesting articles on diverse fields of interest to our members along with few regular informative columns. I congratulate and thank the efforts taken by Mr. H.R. Mohan, Newsletter Editor. I would also like to put on record and thank the Section leaders who have extended their cooperation in providing the inputs to the newsletter. The flagship technical conference of India Council, INDICON-2019, will be held in Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat in collaboration with IEEE Gujarat Section during December 13-15, 2019. Paper submission deadline is over, however, paper submission for focused session and M V Chouhan Paper contest is open till September 25, 2019. All India Student, Women in Engineering and Young Professional Congress (AISWYC) is to be held in Hyderabad during September 28-30, 2019. I am happy to share that Github, IEEE ComSoc, IEEE MTT-S, IEEE TEMS, and IEEE SPAA have sponsored AISYWC and more than 400 delegates have registered for the same. This year Life Member track is added to the Congress. During this third quarter of 2019, IC EGM and EXCOM was held on 27th July in WTC Brigade Gateway, Bangalore and IEEE India Office, Bangalore respectively. IC Bylaws amendments proposed by IC EXCOM were ratified during the EGM. Adoption of amendments to Article II, IV, V, VI and VIII of IC Bylaws in respect of objective, management, nomination and election of officers, eligibility criterion and finances were ratified by the general assembly.
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												  We Refer to Reserve Bank of India's Circular Dated June 6, 2012We refer to Reserve Bank of India’s circular dated June 6, 2012 reference RBI/2011-12/591 DBOD.No.Leg.BC.108/09.07.005/2011-12. As per these guidelines banks are required to display the list of unclaimed deposits/inoperative accounts which are inactive / inoperative for ten years or more on their respective websites. This is with a view of enabling the public to search the list of accounts by name of: Cardholder Name Address Ahmed Siddiq NO 47 2ND CROSS,DA COSTA LAYOUT,COOKE TOWN,BANGALORE,560084 Vijay Ramchandran CITIBANK NA,1ST FLOOR,PLOT C-61, BANDRA KURLA,COMPLEX,MUMBAI IND,400050 Dilip Singh GRASIM INDUSTRIES LTD,VIKRAM ISPAT,SALAV,PO REVDANDA,RAIGAD IND,402202 Rashmi Kathpalia Bechtel India Pvt Ltd,244 245,Knowledge Park,Udyog Vihar Phase IV,Gurgaon IND,122015 Rajeev Bhandari Bechtel India Pvt Ltd,244 245,Knowledge Park,Udyog Vihar Phase IV,Gurgaon IND,122015 Aditya Tandon LUCENT TECH HINDUSTAN LTD,G-47, KIRTI NAGAR,NEW DELHI IND,110015 Rajan D Gupta PRICE WATERHOUSE & CO,3RD FLOOR GANDHARVA,MAHAVIDYALAYA 212,DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAY MARG,NEW DELHI IND,110002 Dheeraj Mohan Modawel Bechtel India Pvt Ltd,244 245,Knowledge Park,Udyog Vihar Phase IV,Gurgaon IND,122015 C R Narayan CITIBANK N A,CITIGROUP CENTER 4 TH FL,DEALING ROOM BANDRA KURLA,COMPLEX BANDRA EAST,MUMBAI IND,400051 Bhavin Mody 601 / 604, B - WING,PARK SIDE - 2, RAHEJA,ESTATE, KULUPWADI,BORIVALI - EAST,MUMBAI IND,400066 Amitava Ghosh NO-45-C/1-G,MOORE AVENUE,NEAR REGENT PARK P S,CALCUTTA,700040 Pratap P CITIBANK N A,NO 2 GRND FLR,CLUB HOUSE ROAD,CHENNAI IND,600002 Anand Krishnamurthy
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												  Fresh Class for Group 1 & 2 Mains Start from SeptemberSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TNPSC GROUP 1 MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS JULY 2018 TO MAY 31ST 2019 FRESH CLASS FOR GROUP 1 & 2 MAINS START FROM SEPTEMBER Artificial Intelligence Indian IT industry apex body NASSCOM (National Association of Software & Services Companies) has opened Centre of Excellence for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (CoE-DSAI) in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has inaugurated the Robert Bosch Center for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Seven-point strategy on Artificial Intelligence The government has recently drawn up a seven-point strategy that would form the framework for India‘s strategic plan to use AI. developing methods for human machine interactions; ensuring safety and security of AI systems; 3 creating a competent workforce in line with AI and R&D needs understanding and addressing the ethical, legal and societal implications of AI, Measuring and evaluating AI technologies through standards and benchmarks, among others. Internet of things The internet of things (IoT) is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects being connected to the internet and being able to identify themselves to other devices. Blockchain 1 Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed ledger, where, blocks containing a set of transactions are chained together by cryptographic hash. Transactions originating from a node are validated by participating nodes and a set of transactions are added into a block by a ―mining‖ node. Any mining node with sufficient compute power that solves a cryptographic puzzle can generate and broadcast a new block containing the set of validated transactions. Blockchain uses peer-to-peer (P2P) network overlay on the Internet Artificial Intelligence Pushing the Frontiers / Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that works and reacts like humans.
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												  Small Satellite Brochure 2019.CdrANNOUNCEMENT BROCHURE 8th INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE ON SMALL SATELLITE MISSION November 25 - December 6, 2019 Jointly Conducted by Organized by U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) Centre for Space Science and Technology ISRO, Department of Space Education in Asia and the Pacific (CSSTEAP) Government of India, Bengaluru, India (Affiliated to the United Nations) Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) IIRS Campus, 4, Kalidas Road, ISRO, Department of Space, Dehradun, India Government of India, Dehradun, India www.cssteap.org, E-mail : [email protected] CSSTEAP CSSTEAP Governing Board Chairman Dr. K. Sivan India Members Mr. Hari Odari Mr. Shamsuddin Ahmed Nepal Bangladesh H.E (Mrs) Ma.Teresita C. Daza Dr. Hong Yong IL Philippines DPR Korea Mr. Ok-Kyu Lee Dr. Thomas Djamaluddin Republic of Korea Indonesia Eng. S. Panawennage Mr. Ali Sadeghi Naeini Sri Lanka Iran The Executive Director H.E. (Mr.) Bulat Sergazievich Sarsenbayev Thailand Kazakhstan Dr. Kamol M. Muminov Prof. Abdykalykov Akymbek Abdykalykovich Uzbekistan Kyrgyz Republic Observers H.E. (Mr.) Dato' Hidayat Abdul Hamid Dr. Simonetta Di Pippo Malaysia UN-OOSA Prof. Dr. Ir. A. (Tom) Veldkamp Mongolia ITC (The Netherlands) Dr. Kyi Thwin Secretary Myanmar Dr. A. Senthil Kumar Mr. Charan Kamal Singh Bhalla Director, CSSTEAP, India Nauru Governing Board Members and Special Invitees during 23rd Governing Board Meeting at Delhi on December 10,2018 CSSTEAP Introduction opportunities. More than 500 small satellites (nono, cube, micro and mini satellites) are expected to be Space technologies, especially satellites are launched in the next five years. The U.S. is the most important instruments for development and active country in small satellite deployment progress of humankind.
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												  Chandrayaan-2 : the Second Indian Mission to the Moon51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2020) 1994.pdf CHANDRAYAAN-2 : THE SECOND INDIAN MISSION TO THE MOON. M. Vanitha, P. Veeramuthuvel, K. Kalpana and G. Nagesh, [email protected], U R Rao Satellite Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Bengaluru (India). Introduction: Chandrayaan-2 is the second Indian of 22N AOCS thrusters. The attitude and orbit control lunar mission launched on the 22nd of July 2019. electronics of the orbiter receives the absolute attitude Chandrayaan-2 was placed in a 170 x 45438 km data from the star sensors and the body Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) by ISRO’s GSLV MK-III rates/incremental velocity from Inertial Reference Unit launch vehicle. The major objectives of the mission and Accelerometer Package (IRAP) for spacecraft are: control. The telemetry system provides the health (1) To develop and demonstrate the key technologies information of the spacecraft while the tele-command for end-to-end lunar mission capability, including soft- system handles the command execution and landing and roving on the lunar surface. distribution. The payloads are interfaced to the base (2) To expand the lunar scientific knowledge through band data handling system for formatting and further detailed study of topography, mineralogy, surface recording in Solid State Recorder for play back at a chemical composition, thermo-physical characteristics later time. The RF system consists of S band TTC and tenuous lunar atmosphere leading to a better transponder for telecommand and telemetry data trans- understanding of the origin and evolution of the Moon. fer and X band transmitter for Payload data transmis- Chandrayaan-2 configuration: Chandrayaan-2 as sion to Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) station/ an integrated module comprises of an Orbiter, Lander Deep Space Network (DSN).
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												  2019 Fourth Quarter AddendumMEMBERS NEWSLETTERDecember 2019 - Q4, Addendum ® Focus on International Conferences Follow us AOSEC Ramakrishnan Raman, [email protected] he Asia Oceania Systems Engineering Society of Systems for Science and Engineering Conference (AOSEC) has become a (ISSE) (isseindia.co.in) Bangalore Chapter, Tseries of well-established international organized the AOSEC 2019 in Bangalore, IN on conferences on systems engineering in the Asia 17-18 October 2019. Alpcord (www.alpcord. Oceania Region. Previously known as APCOSEC, com) provided the event management. past editions of the conferences were: 2007 The two-day conference, held at Hotel Shangri- (Singapore), 2008 (Japan), 2009 (Singapore), La, Bangalore, had participation of over 400 2010 (Taiwan), 2011 (Korea), 2012 (Australia), delegates from 11 countries–Australia, China, 2013 (Japan), 2014 (China), 2015 (Korea), 2016 France, India, Japan, Lithuania, Mongolia, (India), and 2017 (Australia). AOSEC 2019 Singapore, South Africa, the United Kingdom, marked the 12th edition of the conference and the United States. K. Sivan, chairman of series. The INCOSE Asia Oceania Sector India the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Chapter, in collaboration with the Society of inaugurated the conference in the presence of Automotive Engineers INDIA (SAEINDIA) (www. various dignitaries. saeindia.org) Bengaluru Section and the Indian AOSEC 2019 inaugural function. Seated on stage (left to right): Serge Landry (INCOSE Asia Oceania Director), Ramakrishnan Raman (INCOSE Asia Oceania Assistant
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												  Communications of the LUNAR and PLANETARY LABORATORYCommunications of the LUNAR AND PLANETARY LABORATORY Number 70 Volume 5 Part 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1966 Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory These Communications contain the shorter publications and reports by the staff of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. They may be either original contributions, reprints of articles published in professional journals, preliminary reports, or announcements. Tabular material too bulky or specialized for regular journals is included if future use of such material appears to warrant it. The Communications are issued as separate numbers, but they are paged and indexed by volumes. The Communications are mailed to observatories and to laboratories known to be engaged in planetary, interplanetary or geophysical research in exchange for their reports and publica- tions. The University of Arizona Press can supply at cost copies to other libraries and interested persons. The University of Arizona GERARD P. KUIPER, Director Tucson, Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory Published with the support of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Library of Congress Catalog Number 62-63619 NO. 70 THE SYSTEM OF LUNAR CRATERS, QUADRANT IV by D. W. G. ARTHUR, RUTH H. PELLICORI, AND C. A. WOOD May25,1966 , ABSTRACT The designation, diameter, position, central peak information, and state of completeness are listed for each discernible crater with a diameter exceeding 3.5 km in the fourth lunar quadrant. The catalog contains about 8,000 items and is illustrated by a map in 11 sections. hiS Communication is the fourth and final part of listed in the catalog nor shown in the accompanying e System of Lunar Craters, which is a_calalag maps.