In MEMORY of THEM ALL 42 Powys-Lybbe Ancestors Who Were

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In MEMORY of THEM ALL 42 Powys-Lybbe Ancestors Who Were 42 Powys-Lybbe Ancestors who were Executed Executed Relations List of All Executed Ancestors Boroughbridge Executions Full Name Relationship Death Date Death Place Full Name Relationship Death Date The battle of Boroughbridge is the single largest event causing execution of our ancestors. The battle was fought on 16th In Memory of Them All March 1322, lasted but a few hours and is credited with a bloodbath of subsequent revenge. A recent scholarly report Nigel Bruce 21G Uncle 1306 Executed at Berwick by Edward's order Waltheof Earl of Huntingdon 26G Grandfather 31 Jul 1076 William Count of Eu John of Strathbogie Earl of Atholl 2C21R 7 Nov 1306 Executed in London says that "Some 30 of his [Lancaster the chief rebel] followers were also subsequently executed" ("Boroughbridge ( - ca1095) Alexander Bruce 21G Uncle 1307 Executed at Carlisle by Edward's order William Count of Eu 27G Grandfather ca 1095 Battlefield Text" (c) The Battlefield Trust 2003). But the editor of the early volumes of the second edition of the 41. Execution: ca 1095 Thomas Bruce 21G Uncle 1307 Executed at Carlisle by Edward's order William de Braose Lord of Abergavenny 21G Grandfather 2 May 1230 Either barbarously punished Complete Peerage, Vicary Gibbs, examined the rolls of the subsequent years to see who was alive and who was dead. He leading to death - or executed. Herbert Morham 21G Uncle 7 Sep 1307 Executed in the Tower Sir Reginald Crawford 23G Grandfather 13 Feb 1307 found that only 10 had been executed, though, as ever, our ancestors are half of those ten and all the rest are no less than Traitor. In reign of Wm II. Thomas of Lancaster Earl of Lancaster 21G Uncle 22 Mar 1322 Beheaded outside Pontefract Sir Piers Gaveston Earl of Cornwall 21G Grandfather 1312 Waltheof Earl of Huntingdon Sir William FitzWilliam 20G Uncle 22 Mar 1322 Hanged at Pontefract Sir David Brechin 23G Grandfather ca Aug 1320 very distant uncles. (Complete Peerage, vol II, Appendix C, pp. 597-602) Sir Roger de Clifford Lord Clifford 19G Uncle 23 Mar 1322 Executed at York ( - 1076) 14. Execution: 31 Jul 1076 Sir Thomas Maduit 20G Grandfather aft 22 Mar 1321 Henry Tyeys Lord Tyeys 23G Uncle 3 Apr 1322 Executed at the Tower Henry Count of Eu Beheaded at St Giles' Hill, Full Name Relationship Death Date Death Place ( - 1140) John Giffard Lord Giffard Half 21G Uncle ca May 1322 Executed in Gloucester after battle of Boroughbridge Winchester. Treason. In reign Sir Warin de Lisle 22G Grandfather 16 Mar 1322 Sir Simon Burley KG 18G Uncle 5 May 1388 Beheaded on Tower Hill, London of WM I. John Mowbray Lord Mowbray 20G Grandfather 23 Mar 1322 William Scrope Earl of Wiltshire 19G Uncle 29 Jul 1399 Beheaded at Bristol Bartholomew de Badlesmere Lord Badlesmere 19G Grandfather 14 Apr 1322 Sir Warin de Lisle 22G Grandfather 16 Mar 1322 Executed at Pontefract John d'Eu Count of Eu Thomas de Holand Earl of Kent 18G Uncle 7 Jan 1400 Beheaded at Cirencester by people there. Sir Henry de Wilington 22G Grandfather 2 Oct 1323 Thomas of Lancaster Earl of Lancaster 21G Uncle 22 Mar 1322 Beheaded outside Pontefract ( - 1170) John de Holand Duke of Exeter 19G Uncle ca 10 Jan 1400 Pleshey Castle, Essex Hugh Le Despenser Earl of Winchester 20G Grandfather 27 Oct 1326 Sir William FitzWilliam 20G Uncle 22 Mar 1322 Hanged at Pontefract Rt Rev Richard Scrope 19G Uncle 1405 Executed at York Sir Edmund FitzAlan Earl of Arundel 19G Grandfather 17 Nov 1326 Thomas Mowbray Earl of Norfolk 17G Uncle 8 Jun 1405 Executed Sir Thomas Maduit 20G Grandfather aft 22 Mar 1322 Hanged at or after battle of Boroughbridge Hugh Despenser Lord Despenser 19G Grandfather 24 Nov 1326 Henry d'Eu Count of Eu Sir Thomas Gray 18G Uncle 3 Aug 1415 Executed at North Gate of Southampton Maud Sir Roger de Clifford Lord Clifford 19G Uncle 23 Mar 1322 Executed at York ( - ca1183) (ca1072 - ca1131) Sir Henry Scrope Lord Scrope of Masham 18G Uncle 5 Aug 1415 Executed at Southampton Sir Robert de Holand Lord Holand 19G Grandfather 7 Oct 1328 John Mowbray Lord Mowbray 20G Grandfather 23 Mar 1322 Hanged at York after battle at Boroughbridge Murdoch Stewart Duke of Albany 18G Uncle 25 May 1425 Executed at Stirling castle Edmund of Woodstock Earl of Kent 20G Grandfather 19 Mar 1330 Henry Tyeys Lord Tyeys 23G Uncle 3 Apr 1322 Executed at the Tower Roger de Mortimer Earl of March 19G Grandfather 29 Nov 1330 Walter Earl of Atholl 18G Uncle 26 Mar 1437 Executed at Edinburgh Bartholomew de Badlesmere Lord Badlesmere 19G Grandfather 14 Apr 1322 Hanged at Canterbury, Kent Alice d'Eu Countess of Eu William Douglas Earl of Douglas 2C16R 24 Nov 1440 Beheaded in Edinburgh Castle Sir John Graham Earl of Mentieth 20G Grandfather 28 Feb 1347 ( - ca1246) John Giffard Lord Giffard Half 21G Uncle ca May 1322 Executed in Gloucester after battle of Boroughbridge William Bonville Lord Bonville 5C18R 18 Feb 1461 Beheaded after battle of St Albans Richard (III) FitzAlan Earl of Arundel 18G Grandfather 21 Sep 1397 Thomas Courtenay Earl of Devon 1C17R 3 Apr 1461 Beheaded at York after battle of Towton Sir Henry Greene 17G Grandfather 29 Jul 1399 Sir Henry de Wilington 22G Grandfather 2 Oct 1323 Hanged at Bristol James Butler Earl of Ormond 1C17R 1 May 1461 Beheaded at Cockermouth aft battle of Towton Maud de Lusignan William de Braose Henry of Scotland Earl of Huntingdon Ralph de Lumley Lord Lumley 17G Grandfather Jan 1400 ( - 1241) Lord of Abergavenny Thomas Grey Lord Richemont Grey 2C16R Nov 1461 Executed (ca1114 - 1152) John Montacute Earl of Salisbury 18G Grandfather 5 Jan 1400 (<1197 - 1230) Aubrey de Vere 2C16R 20 Feb 1462 Beheaded at Tower Hill, London 42. Execution: 2 May 1230 John de Vere Earl of Oxford 1C17R 26 Feb 1462 Beheaded at Tower Hill Thomas Le Despenser Earl of Gloucester 17G Grandfather 13 Jan 1400 Total: 10 Hanged at Crokeen, Wales Henry Beaufort Duke of Somerset 1C17R 15 May 1464 Beheaded after battle of Hexham Richard of Conisbrough Earl of Cambridge 16G Grandfather 5 Aug 1415 Sir Humphrey (VI) de Bohun by Llewellyn ap Iowerth, ( - 1265) hisEleanor uncle. de Reign Braoze of Hen I. Robert Hungerford Lord Hungerford 17G Uncle 18 May 1464 Beheaded at Newcastle after battle of of Hexham Duncan Earl of Lennox 19G Grandfather 25 May 1425 Sir Philip Wentworth 15G Uncle 18 May 1464 Beheaded at Middleham, Yorks. Sir Malcolm Fleming 17G Grandfather 24 Nov 1440 Sir Ralph Gray 2C15R 15 Jul 1464 Beheaded at Doncaster William Crowmer 15G Grandfather 4 Jul 1450 William Talboys Lord Kyme Half 17G Uncle 20 Jul 1464 Beheaded after battle of Hexham William the Lion King of Scotland Humphrey (VII) de Bohun Earl of Hereford (ca1142 - 1214) James Fiennes Lord Saye & Sele 16G Grandfather 4 Jul 1450 (ca1249 - 1298) Thomas Hungerford 1C17R 1469 Killed as a Lancastrian traitor John Wydevill 15G Uncle 12 Aug 1469 Beheaded at Northampton. Sir Thomas Browne 16G Grandfather 20 Jul 1460 Sir Humphrey Stafford Earl of Devon Half 15G Uncle 17 Aug 1469 Beheaded at Bridgewater, Somerset Richard Neville Earl of Salisbury 16G Grandfather 31 Dec 1460 Richard Welles Lord Willoughby 16G Uncle 12 Mar 1470 Beheaded at Queen's Cross, Stamford, Lincs Thomas Ros Lord Ros 16G Grandfather 17 May 1464 Sir Robert Welles Lord Welles 1C16R 19 Mar 1470 Beheaded at Doncaster Richard Wydevill Earl Rivers 15G Grandfather 12 Aug 1469 John Tiptoft Earl of Worcester 17G Uncle 18 Oct 1470 Executed at The Tower Ada ( - 1200) George Plantagenet Duke of Clarence 14G Grandfather 18 Feb 1478 Sir Reginald Crawford Edmund Beaufort "Duke of Somerset" 1C17R 6 May 1471 Beheaded after battle of Tewkesbury Anthony Wydevill Earl Rivers 16G Grandfather 25 Jun 1483 ( - 1307) Edward V Plantagenet 1C15R 1483 Murdered in Tower... 33. Execution: 13 Feb 1307 Sir Thomas St Leger 15G Grandfather ca 8 Nov 1483 Executed at Carlisle by the English. Sir David Brechin Bartholomew de Badlesmere Sir William Hastings Lord Hastings Half 5C19R 13 Jun 1483 Beheaded at Tower of London Humphrey (VIII) de Bohun Sir George Browne 15G Grandfather 3 Dec 1483 In interregnum after John Balliol ( - ca1320) Lord Badlesmere Henry Stafford Duke of Buckingham 2C15R 2 Nov 1483 Executed at Salisbury resigned as Scots king. Earl of Hereford Sir Richard Empson 14G Grandfather 17 Aug 1510 36. Execution: ca Aug 1320 (ca1275 - 1322) (ca1276 - 1321) Sir Humphrey Stafford 16G Uncle 8 Jul 1486 Executed at Tyburn, London Patrick de Dunbar Earl of Dunbar Executed, probably at Scone, 40. Execution: 14 Apr 1322 Sir William Stanley KG Half 1C17R 15 Feb 1495 Beheaded on Tower Hill, London ( - 1248) Henry Poole Lord Montagu 12G Grandfather 9 Jan 1538 Scotland. Concealed a plot Hanged at Canterbury, Kent John Radcliffe Lord FitzWalter 2C16R ca 24 Nov 1496 Beheaded at Calais Sir Edward Neville 13G Grandfather 8 Dec 1538 against the Scots king. Reign after battle of Boroughbridge of Robert Bruce. supporting Lancaster. Reign of Ed II. James Tuchet Lord Audley 1C17R 28 Jun 1497 Beheaded on Tower Hill, London Sir Nicholas Carew KG 12G Grandfather 3 Mar 1539 Edward Plantagenet Earl of Warwick 14G Uncle 28 Nov 1499 Executed in The Tower of London Blessed Margaret Plantagenet Countess of Salisbury 13G Grandmother 27 May 1541 Sir Warin de Lisle Sir James Tyrrell 1C16R 6 May 1502 Executed at Tower Hill Sir Thomas Wyatt 12G Grandfather 11 Apr 1554 ( - 1322) Edmund Dudley 2C16R 18 Aug 1510 Beheaded on Tower Hill 20. Execution: 16 Mar 1322 Executed at Pontefract, Yorks Edmund de la Pole Duke of Suffolk 1C15R 4 May 1513 Beheaded on Tower Hill after battle of Boroughbridge, Edward Stafford Duke of Buckingham 1C15R 17 May 1521 Exectured at the Tower Margery de Badlesmere Eleanor de Bohun supporting earl of Lancaster.
Recommended publications
  • The Edinburgh Gazette, Issue 13420, Page 1238
    1238 THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, MARCH 18, 1919. CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS Capt. and Qr.-Mr. Charles William Gates Smith, OF KNIGHTHOOD. R.A.S.C. Lieut. (A./Capt.) Charles George Spurling, R.F.A.' St. James's Palace, S.W. I, Asst. Administrator Miss Gloria Ethel Ada Still- Ibth March 1919. well, Q.M.A.A.C. The KING has been graciously pleased to give T./Capt. Herbert Arthur Townley, Gen. List. orders for the following appointments to the Most T./Qr.-Mr. and Capt. William Tuson, R.A.M.C. Excellent Order of the British Empire, for valu- Capt. Joseph Walker, 5th Bn., W. Rid. R. able services rendered during the War in Military T./Capt. Arthur Walsh, Gen. List. Record Offices in the United Kingdom. T./Lieut. William Whitehead, Gen. List. T./Capt. Charles Croyden Wrench, R.A.S.C. The appointments to date from the 1st January 1919:— To be Commanders of the Military Division of the said Most Excellent Order ;— His Majesty the KING has been graciously Lt.-Col. (Bt. Col.) Edmund Buller Anderson, Ret. pleased to approve of the award of the Meritorious Pay, late R.A. Service Medal to the undermentioned Warrant Maj. (T./Lt.-Col.) Charles James Daniel, D.S.O., Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and Man in Ret. Pay, late L.N. Lane. R. recognition of valuable services rendered in con- Lt.-Col. (T./Col.) George M'Nish, T.D., T.F. Res., nection with the War in Record Offices:— late 7th Bn., H.L.I. HOME. 6127 W.O. Cl.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry VI, Part III in the Wake of the Yorkist Victory at St
    Henry VI, Part III In the wake of the Yorkist victory at St. Albans, York now has the Dramatis Personae crown of England. Henry arranges for a parley and presents an offer to York: Henry will rule England until his death, with ascen- King Henry the Sixth sion at that time passing to the house of York. York agrees, but this Edward, Prince of Wales, his son infuriates Queen Margaret; the Prince of Wales, her son, will be Lewis the Eleventh, King of France the next king. At Sandal Castle, Margaret leads an army that de- Duke of Somerset feats the Yorkists, killing the Duke of York and his youngest boy, Duke of Exeter Rutland. A rally by the Yorkists, however, leads to Margaret and Earl of Oxford Henry fleeing to France and Scotland, respectively. Edward, eldest Earl of Northumberland son of York, assumes the title of King of England. Earl of Westmoreland Lord Clifford Henry secretly returns to England, where he is captured by Edward Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York and put in the Tower of London. Margaret, meanwhile, is petition- Edward, Earl of March, afterwards King Edward the Fourth ing the King of France to come to Henry’s aid. However, Warwick Edmund, Earl of Rutland enters the scene trying to broker a marriage between Edward and George, Duke of Clarence the King’s sister-in-law, Bona, and the King temporarily lends his Richard, Duke of Gloucester allegiance to Edward—only to revoke it when word comes that Duke of Norfolk Edward has hastily wed a woman he fancies, Lady Grey.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracts and Other Papers Relating Principally to the Origin, Settlement
    Library of Congress Tracts and other papers relating principally to the origin, settlement, and progress of the colonies in North America from the discovery of the country to the year 1776. Collected by Peter Force. Vol. 3 TRACTS AND OTHER PAPERS, RELATING PRINCIPALLY TO THE ORIGIN, SETTLEMENT, AND PROGRESS OF THE COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA, FROM THE DISCOVERY OF THE COUNTRY TO THE YEAR 1776. 2 219 17?? Oct13 COLLECTED BY PETER FORCE. Vol. III. WASHINGTON: PRINTED BY WM. Q. FORCE. 1844. No. 2 ? Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1844, By PETER FORCE, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of' Columbia. 7 '69 CONTENTS OF THE THIRD VOLUME. 3 390 ? 62 I. A Trve Declaration of the estate of the Colonie in Virginia, with a confutation of such scandalous reports as haue tended to the disgrace of so worthy an enterprise. Published Tracts and other papers relating principally to the origin, settlement, and progress of the colonies in North America from the discovery of the country to the year 1776. Collected by Peter Force. Vol. 3 http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbcb.7018c Library of Congress by aduise and direction of the Councell of Virginia. London, printed for William Barret, and are to be sold at the blacke Beare in Pauls Church-yard. 1610.—[28 pages.] II. For the Colony in Virginea Britannia. Lavves Diuine, Morall and Martiall, &c. Alget qui non Ardet. Res nostrœ subinde non sunt, quales quis optaret, sed quales esse possunt. Printed at London for Walter Burre.
    [Show full text]
  • Experience Europe with Local Connection and Support
    EXPERIENCE EUROPE WITH LOCAL CONNECTION AND SUPPORT NEW UNTOURS IN PORTUGAL: Porto & the Douro, Sintra & Lisbon 2019 • #UNTOURS • VOL. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS UNTOURS & VENTURES ICELAND PORTUGAL Ventures Cruises ......................................25 NEW, Sintra .....................................................6 SWITZERLAND NEW, Porto ..................................................... 7 Heartland & Oberland ..................... 26-27 SPAIN GERMANY Barcelona ........................................................8 The Rhine ..................................................28 Andalusia .........................................................9 The Castle .................................................29 ITALY Rhine & Danube River Cruises ............. 30 Tuscany ......................................................10 HOLLAND Umbria ....................................................... 11 Leiden ............................................................ 31 Venice ........................................................ 12 AUSTRIA Florence .................................................... 13 Salzburg .....................................................32 Rome..........................................................14 Vienna ........................................................33 Amalfi Coast ............................................. 15 EASTERN EUROPE FRANCE Prague ........................................................34 Provence ...................................................16 Budapest ...................................................35
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early M
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 © Copyright by Sara Victoria Torres 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia by Sara Victoria Torres Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Christine Chism, Co-chair Professor Lowell Gallagher, Co-chair My dissertation, “Marvelous Generations: Lancastrian Genealogies and Translation in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and Iberia,” traces the legacy of dynastic internationalism in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and early-seventeenth centuries. I argue that the situated tactics of courtly literature use genealogical and geographical paradigms to redefine national sovereignty. Before the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, before the divorce trials of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in the 1530s, a rich and complex network of dynastic, economic, and political alliances existed between medieval England and the Iberian kingdoms. The marriages of John of Gaunt’s two daughters to the Castilian and Portuguese kings created a legacy of Anglo-Iberian cultural exchange ii that is evident in the literature and manuscript culture of both England and Iberia. Because England, Castile, and Portugal all saw the rise of new dynastic lines at the end of the fourteenth century, the subsequent literature produced at their courts is preoccupied with issues of genealogy, just rule, and political consent. Dynastic foundation narratives compensate for the uncertainties of succession by evoking the longue durée of national histories—of Trojan diaspora narratives, of Roman rule, of apostolic foundation—and situating them within universalizing historical modes.
    [Show full text]
  • 02 Biography of Sir William St. John, Knight (1561-1638)
    2 Biography of Sir William St. John, Knight (1561-1638) The St. John Genealogy Biography of Sir William St. John, Knight Living about 1561-1638 BY Suzanne St. John, A St. John Family Researcher THE ST. JOHN GENEALOGY & DNA PROJECT 2021 Citation: St. John, Suzanne. Biography of Sir William St. John, Knight (1561-1638), 2021, p. 2 3 Biography of Sir William St. John, Knight (1561-1638) SIR WILLIAM ST. JOHN, KNIGHT AND ELEANOR DE PORT-ST. JOHN Another marriage of St. John & de Port families Overview Sir William St. John, Knight was one of the most interesting persons I researched for this work. He seemed to be a very innovative and outgoing person with a lot of energy and ambition to have accomplished all he appears to have been involved in. At his core, he seems to be historically a real, gold-searching pirate, albeit a legal one (barely) and most of his notable documented activities related to his pursuit for gold. William was a privateer (basically a legal pirate1), a businessman involved in gold, clothing, shipping, importing and exporting, and asset recovery for the English Royal Navy and his personal interests. He associated with great men of power including the King of England, Sir Arthur Chichester, Sir Walter Raleigh, Oliver Cromwell, Phineas Pett, the Earl of Nottingham and others. He is briefly mentioned in matters concerning many historically significant events where his contribution is often overshadowed by these better-known names. He was involved in the early trade routes with Africa, Portugal, the Dutch and Colonial America and probably other adventures yet to be uncovered.
    [Show full text]
  • Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
    List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifteenth Century Literary Culture with Particular
    FIFTEENTH CENTURY LITERARY CULTURE WITH PARTICULAR* REFERENCE TO THE PATTERNS OF PATRONAGE, **FOCUSSING ON THE PATRONAGE OF THE STAFFORD FAMILY DURING THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY Elizabeth Ann Urquhart Submitted for the Degree of Ph.!)., September, 1985. Department of English Language, University of Sheffield. .1 ''CONTENTS page SUMMARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ill INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 The Stafford Family 1066-1521 12 CHAPTER 2 How the Staffords could Afford Patronage 34 CHAPTER 3 The PrIce of Patronage 46 CHAPTER 4 The Staffords 1 Ownership of Books: (a) The Nature of the Evidence 56 (b) The Scope of the Survey 64 (c) Survey of the Staffords' Book Ownership, c. 1372-1521 66 (d) Survey of the Bourgchiers' Book Ownership, c. 1420-1523 209 CHAPTER 5 Considerations Arising from the Study of Stafford and Bourgchier Books 235 CHAPTER 6 A Brief Discussion of Book Ownership and Patronage Patterns amongst some of the Staffords' and Bourgchiers' Contemporaries 252 CONCLUSION A Piece in the Jigsaw 293 APPENDIX Duke Edward's Purchases of Printed Books and Manuscripts: Books Mentioned in some Surviving Accounts. 302 NOTES 306 TABLES 367 BIBLIOGRAPHY 379 FIFTEENTR CENTURY LITERARY CULTURE WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE PATTERNS OF PATRONAGE, FOCUSSING ON THE PATRONAGE OF THE STAFFORD FAMILY DURING THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY. Elizabeth Ann Urquhart. Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D., September, 1985. Department of English Language, University of Sheffield. SUMMARY The aim of this study is to investigate the nature of the r61e played by literary patronage in fostering fifteenth century English literature. The topic is approached by means of a detailed exam- ination of the books and patronage of the Stafford family.
    [Show full text]
  • The Family and Descendants of Sir Thomas More
    The Family and Descendants of Sir Thomas More Grandparents: William More and Johanna Joye: William was a Citizen and Baker of London. He died in 1469. Johanna (d.1470) was the daughter of John Joye, a Citizen and Brewer of London and his wife Johanna, daughter of John Leycester, a Chancery Clerk. Due to the seizure of family documents by Henry VIII following Thomas More‟s execution his ancestry cannot be traced back further than this. He referred to himself as “a Londoner born, of no noble family, but of honest stock”. [Note: It has sometimes been claimed that Sir John More, Thomas More‟s father, said that his ancestors came from Ireland. However, what he actually said was that his ancestors “either came out of the Mores of Ireland, or they came out of us”. No records of any Irish links have been discovered.] Parents: Sir John More (c.1451-1530) and Agnes Graunger (d.1499): John and Agnes were married in the church of St Giles without Cripplegate, London, on 24th April 1474. Agnes was the daughter of Thomas Graunger, an Alderman of London and a Merchant of the Staple of Calais. Agnes was John More‟s first wife, and the mother of all his children. Agnes died in 1499 and was buried in the Church of St. Michael Bassishaw, London. After her death John More married again three times. His second wife was Joan Marshall (the widow of John Marshall) who died in 1505. His third wife was Joan Bowes (the widow of Thomas Bowes) who died in 1520.
    [Show full text]
  • Joan Plantagenet: the Fair Maid of Kent by Susan W
    RICE UNIVERSITY JOAN PLANTAGANET THE FAIR MAID OF KENT by Susan W. Powell A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts Thesis Director's Signature: Houston, Texas April, 1973 ABSTRACT Joan Plantagenet: The Fair Maid of Kent by Susan W. Powell Joan plantagenet, Known as the Fair Maid of Kent, was born in 1328. She grew to be one of the most beautiful and influential women of her age, Princess of Wales by her third marriage and mother of King Richard II. The study of her life sheds new light on the role of an intelligent woman in late fourteenth century England and may reveal some new insights into the early regnal years of her son. There are several aspects of Joan of Kent's life which are of interest. The first chapter will consist of a biographical sketch to document the known facts of a life which spanned fifty-seven years of one of the most vivid periods in English history. Joan of Kent's marital history has been the subject of historical confusion and debate. The sources of that confusion will be discussed, the facts clarified, and a hypothesis suggested as to the motivations behind the apparent actions of the personages involved. There has been speculation that it was Joan of Kent's garter for which the Order of the Garter was named. This theory was first advanced by Selden and has persisted in this century in the articles of Margaret Galway. It has been accepted by May McKisack and other modern historians.
    [Show full text]
  • George Washington Wilson (1823-1893)
    George Washington Wilson (1823-1893) Photographically innovative and entrepreneurial in business, Wilson was the most notable, successful and prolific stereo-photographer in Scotland and perhaps the entire UK. Having trained in Edinburgh as an artist, he worked as a miniature portrait painter and art teacher in Aberdeen from 1848. He started experimenting with photography in 1852, probably realising that it could potentially supplant his previous profession. In a short-lived partnership with Hay, he first exhibited stereoviews in 1853 at the Aberdeen Mechanics' Institution. A commission to photograph the construction of Balmoral Castle in 1854-55 led to a long royal association. His photos were used in the form of engravings for Queen Victoria's popular book “My Highland Journal”. His best-selling carte-de-visite of her on a pony held by Brown (judiciously cropped to remove other superfluous retainers) fuelled the gossip surrounding this relationship. His portrait studio in Aberdeen provided steady cashflow and in 1857, to promote his studio, he produced a print grouping together famous Aberdonians, one of the earliest ever examples of a photo-collage. He soon recognised that stereoviews were the key to prosperity and by 1863 had a catalogue of over 400 views from all across the UK, selling them in a wide variety of outlets including railway kiosks and inside cathedrals. His artistic training helped him compose picturesque and beautiful images, but he was also an innovative technician, experimenting on improving photographic techniques, chemistry and apparatus, working closely with camera and lens manufacturers. He was among the very first to publish “instantaneous” views, ranging from a bustling Princes Street, Edinburgh to a charming view of children paddling in the sea, both dating from 1859.
    [Show full text]
  • The Book M: Or Masonry Triumphant by William Smith 1736 Transcribed and Edited by R.’.W.’
    The Book M: or Masonry Triumphant by William Smith 1736 Transcribed and Edited by R.’.W.’. Gary L. Heinmiller Director, Onondaga & Oswego Masonic Districts Historical Societies [OMDHS] www.omdhs.syracusemasons.com April 2012 Leonard Umfreville, Printer - b. 23 Dec 1702; d. 9 Mar 1737 was the third son of Captain Thomas Umfreville. He was an established printer in Newcastle and in 1734 published the ‘North Country Journal or Impartial Register’ in 1734. Leonard is also known as the writer of ‘The book M or Masonry Triumphant’, this was in the very early days of Freemasonry and it is very unlikely that he wasn’t a freemason in order to write such a book. He passed on the business to his brother Thomas suggesting that he had no heirs. An . early printer in Newcastle was Leonard Umfreville (son of an officer in the army), who preceded Thompson and Co. in the establishment of a newspaper. He began the North-Country Journal, or Impartial Register, in the year 1734; and, dying on the 9th of March, 1737, his son Thomas succeeded him in the business, but gave it up in favour of the parish clerkship of St. John's, which he held for about forty years, or, in other words, till his death at the end of June, 1783. Leonard Umfreville, who founded this short- lived newspaper, was not only a vendor of books, but an author also, having given to the world "The Book M, or Masonry Triumphant," a mystic volume of which there was a rare copy in the library of the late Mr.
    [Show full text]