DOCSLIB.ORG

Massachusetts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Massachusetts TOWN OF LEXINGTON MASSACHUSETTS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Town of Lexington, Massachusetts CONTENTS TOWN GOVERNMENT Economic Development TOWN REPORT COMMITTEE Advisory Committee .......................... 96 Select Board ........................................ 3 Chair: Fence Viewers ................................... 96 Nancy C. Cowen Town Manager ..................................... 7 Fund for Lexington ............................ 97 Town Clerk/Board of Registrars ........ 10 Editorial Staff: Greenways Corridor Committee ........ 97 State Presidential Primary Election ... 11 Gloria Amirault Hanscom Area Towns Carmen Mincy Annual Town Election ........................ 19 Committees (HATS) ........................... 97 Karyn Mullins Special Town Meeting (Nov 12) ......... 22 Historical Commission ...................... 98 Susan Myerow Annual Town Meeting Minutes .......... 24 Historic Districts Commission ........... 99 Greta Peterson Senators and Representatives .......... 36 Housing Authority .............................. 99 Robert Ruxin Elected Town Officials ....................... 37 Housing Partnership Board ............. 100 Layout: Victoria Sax Moderator .......................................... 37 Human Rights Committee ............... 100 Town Meeting Members Human Services Committee ........... 101 Printer: Lexington Public Schools Association (TMMA) .......................... 38 Print Center Lexington Center Committee .......... 102 Cary Memorial Library ....................... 41 500 copies printed Lexington Housing Assistance Finance .............................................. 43 Also available at Board (LexHAB) ............................... 102 Fire and Rescue ................................ 45 http://records.lexingtonma.gov/weblink Noise Advisory Committee .............. 103 Human Services ................................ 46 Permanent Building Committee ...... 104 Each year, volunteers get the unique Information Technology ..................... 50 Recreation Committee .................... 105 opportunity to learn about their Town Land Use, Health, Regional Planning Agencies ............ 105 through their work on this report. We and Development .............................. 51 hope those who peruse this Report Scholarship and also discover something new and Minuteman Regional Education Fund Committee ............ 106 High School ....................................... 61 interesting about Lexington. Many Sustainable Lexington ..................... 106 thanks to the hardworking team listed Police ................................................. 62 above, and the committee members Tax Deferral and Exemption Public Facilities .................................. 64 Study Committee ............................ 107 and town staff who contributed to Public Works ..................................... 66 this report. This report, including Tourism Committee ......................... 108 narratives, covers the fiscal year Recreation and Town Celebrations Committee ........ 109 July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Unless Community Programs ....................... 76 Town Report Committee ................. 109 otherwise noted, financial data reports Retirement Board .............................. 79 Transportation Advisory the total dollars expended in the fiscal School Committee ............................. 80 year (FY) that began July 1, 2019 and Committee ....................................... 110 ended June 30, 2020. Superintendent of Schools ................ 82 Transportation Safety Group ........... 110 Cover Photos: Town Counsel .................................... 86 Tree Committee ............................... 111 Fire Station Headquarters: Jake Trustees of Public Trusts ................. 111 Snyder, Red Skies Photography TOWN COMMITTEES Water & Sewer Lexington Visitors Center: 20/20 Vision Committee .................... 88 Abatement Board ............................ 123 Lexington Town Staff Ad Hoc Crematory Study .................. 88 Youth Commission .......................... 123 Lexington Center Track and Field: Lexington Town Staff Antony Working Group ...................... 88 Zoning Board of Appeals................. 124 Interior Photos: David Tabeling, Appropriation Committee .................. 89 Committee Chairs Bicycle Advisory Committee ............. 90 APPENDIX— Capital Expenditures Committee ...... 91 FINANCIAL DATA Cover: Please see complete photo Cary Lecture Series ........................... 91 Comptroller Schedule descriptions on Inside Back Cover of Appropriations ............................. 125 Commission on Disability .................. 92 Enterprise Funds ............................. 129 Communications Advisory Committee .......................... 92 Debt Service Summary ................... 129 Community Preservation Revenues/Expenditures Committee ......................................... 93 and Fund Balances ......................... 130 Council for the Arts ........................... 94 Council on Aging ............................... 94 Index Design Advisory Committee .............. 95 TOWN GOVERNMENT MESSAGE OF THE SELECT BOARD Massachusetts law requires that the Select Board, prior to the annual Town Meeting, issue an Annual Report for use by the residents of the Town. The 2020 annual Town Report presented here provides, among other things, financial data relating to the Town for the fiscal year 2020 that covers the period July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020. In addition, the report contains highlights of the accomplishments of the many departments, boards, committees, and commissions that are responsible for the governance of Lexington. This Annual Town Report is just one of several ways by which citizens may be informed of what is going on in the Town. The Town’s Web site at www.lexingtonma.gov provides links to many other resources including the websites for the schools and the Town Meeting Members Association. From our Town website you can also find all budget documents as they are generated and the minutes of all committee meetings which provide valuable insight into the departments and committees. Meetings of the three elected boards, Select Board, School Committee, and Planning Board are covered by LexMedia, our Public, Educational, Governmental (PEG) access provider, and broadcast by all three of the Town’s cable television providers. LexMedia covers other Town meetings and events as well. For more up to the minute information, residents can register for CodeRED — the Town’s emergency notification system — for texts, emails, and automated phone calls about closings, detours, or emergencies. Residents can sign up for the monthly Town news email and periodic emails and e-newsletters from specific departments and boards/ committees. Residents can also follow the Town’s Social Media accounts on Facebook and Twitter. The Select Board acknowledges the leadership provided by Town Manager, James Malloy, his outstanding staff, and the dedicated Town employees who manage the day-to-day operations of the Town and make Lexington a special place to live, work and visit. Of special note, however, are the countless volunteer hours provided by the citizens who comprise our many boards, committees, and commissions. The Select Board extends its continued thanks, appreciation, and admiration to the many residents whose work and civic engagement make it possible for Lexington to be a well-managed town. Douglas M. Lucente, Chair Jill I. Hai, Vice Chair Joseph N. Pato Suzanne E. Barry Mark D. Sandeen TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 3 TOWN GOVERNMENT LEXINGTON BY THE NUMBERS Settled 1642, incorporated as Town of Lexington 1713 Latitude 42.26N Longitude 71.13W Area of Town Acres 10,650.42 Area of Town in Square Miles 16.64 Extreme Length in Miles 5.80 Extreme Width in Miles 4.85 Highest Elevation (feet above MSL) 374 Lowest Elevation (feet above MSL) 110 FY2019 FY2020 Population 31,626 31,338 Public School Enrollment 7,259 6,921 Town-owned Conservation Land, Acres 1,392 1,398 Total Revenue Sources $249,841,600 $260,930,245 Total Operating Expenses $249,877,016 $257,700,586 Property Tax Bill for Home of Average Value (excludes CPA surcharge) $14,834 $15,547* Typical Annual Residential Water/Sewer Bill (120 HCF per year) $1,638 $1,758 Solid Waste Trash (tons) 8,368 8,387 Recycled Materials (tons) 3,857 3,851 Home of Average Value (single-family home) $1,051,000 $1,106,000 Home of Median Value (single-family home) $939,000 $924,000 Single-family homes sold 355 307 Single-family homes demolished 81 74 Permits issued for new single-family homes 98 100 Town of Lexington Moody’s Credit Rating Aaa Aaa Town of Lexington 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington, MA 02420 • 781-862-0500 • www.lexingtonma.gov 4 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2020 ANNUAL REPORT TOWN GOVERNMENT SELECT BOARD Five members elected by the voters at large to overlapping in excess of revenue growth. The challenges posed for future 3-year terms: Chair Douglas M. Lucente, Vice-Chair Jill I. budgets is partially softened by healthy balances in a range of Hai, Joseph N. Pato, Suzanne E. Barry, and Mark D. Sandeen. stabilization and reserve accounts that allow for more gradual In March 2020, Mr. Lucente and Mr. Sandeen were re-elected budget adjustments. to 3-year terms. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic mid-year created many new uncertainties. As a result, the FY2021 Year of Unprecedented Challenges budget approved by Town Meeting reduced spending in sev- The Select Board permanently changed the Town Office eral areas
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lessons from Tobacco Industry Efforts During the 1980S to Open Closed Cigarette Markets in Thailand
    Practice BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004288 on 26 January 2021. Downloaded from How to combat efforts to overturn bans on electronic nicotine delivery systems: lessons from tobacco industry efforts during the 1980s to open closed cigarette markets in Thailand 1,2 1 Roengrudee Patanavanich , Stanton A Glantz To cite: Patanavanich R, ABSTRACT Summary box Glantz SA. How to combat Until 1990, it was illegal for transnational tobacco efforts to overturn bans on companies (TTCs) to sell cigarettes in Thailand. We ► Since 2017, Philip Morris International has worked electronic nicotine delivery reviewed and analysed internal tobacco industry systems: lessons from in parallel with a pro- e- cigarette group in efforts to documents relevant to the Thai market during the 1980s. tobacco industry efforts force the Thai market to open to electronic nicotine TTCs’ attempts to access the Thai cigarette market during during the 1980s to open delivery systems (ENDS). the 1980s concentrated on political lobbying, advertising closed cigarette markets in ► As of January 2021, ENDS were still illegal in and promotion of the foreign brands that were illegal to sell Thailand. BMJ Global Health Thailand. 2021;6:e004288. doi:10.1136/ in Thailand at the time. They sought to take advantage of ► Tobacco industry’s efforts to open ENDS markets are bmjgh-2020-004288 the Thai Tobacco Monopoly’s (TTM) inefficiency to propose like their past efforts to liberalise closed cigarette licencing agreements and joint ventures with TTM and markets during the 1980s. Handling editor Eduardo took advantages of unclear regulations about cigarette ► The transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) at- Gómez marketing to promote their products through advertising tempts to open Thailand’s closed cigarette market in and sponsorship activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Menthol Content in U.S. Marketed Cigarettes
    HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author Nicotine Manuscript Author Tob Res. Author Manuscript Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017 July 01. Published in final edited form as: Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 July ; 18(7): 1575–1580. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv162. Menthol Content in U.S. Marketed Cigarettes Jiu Ai, Ph.D.1, Kenneth M. Taylor, Ph.D.1, Joseph G. Lisko, M.S.2, Hang Tran, M.S.2, Clifford H. Watson, Ph.D.2, and Matthew R. Holman, Ph.D.1 1Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993 2Tobacco Products Laboratory, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Abstract Introduction—In 2011 menthol cigarettes accounted for 32 percent of the market in the United States, but there are few literature reports that provide measured menthol data for commercial cigarettes. To assess current menthol application levels in the U.S. cigarette market, menthol levels in cigarettes labeled or not labeled to contain menthol was determined for a variety of contemporary domestic cigarette products. Method—We measured the menthol content of 45whole cigarettes using a validated gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method (GC/MS). Results—In 23 cigarette brands labeled as menthol products, the menthol levels of the whole cigarette ranged from 2.9 to 19.6 mg/cigarette, with three products having higher levels of menthol relative to the other menthol products. The menthol levels for 22 cigarette products not labeled to contain menthol ranged from 0.002 to 0.07 mg/cigarette.
    [Show full text]
  • Aberrant Epithelial Differentiation by Cigarette Smoke Dysregulates Respiratory Host Defence
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE BASIC SCIENCE Aberrant epithelial differentiation by cigarette smoke dysregulates respiratory host defence Gimano D. Amatngalim1,3, Jasmijn A. Schrumpf1,3, Fernanda Dishchekenian1, Tinne C.J. Mertens1, Dennis K. Ninaber1, Abraham C. van der Linden1, Charles Pilette2, Christian Taube1, Pieter S. Hiemstra 1 and Anne M. van der Does1 Affiliations: 1Dept of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. 2Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale & Clinique (IREC), Pôle Pneumologie, ORL & Dermatologie, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium. 3Both authors contributed equally. Correspondence: Anne M. van der Does, Dept of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] @ERSpublications Loss of highly expressed host defence proteins as a result of cigarette smoke-induced airway epithelial remodelling http://ow.ly/Q6Jr30iR6Jg Cite this article as: Amatngalim GD, Schrumpf JA, Dishchekenian F, et al. Aberrant epithelial differentiation by cigarette smoke dysregulates respiratory host defence. Eur Respir J 2018; 51: 1701009 [https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01009-2017]. ABSTRACT It is currently unknown how cigarette smoke-induced airway remodelling affects highly expressed respiratory epithelial defence proteins and thereby mucosal host defence. Localisation of a selected set of highly expressed respiratory epithelial host defence proteins was assessed in well-differentiated primary bronchial epithelial cell (PBEC) cultures. Next, PBEC were cultured at the air–liquid interface, and during differentiation for 2–3 weeks exposed daily to whole cigarette smoke. Gene expression, protein levels and epithelial cell markers were subsequently assessed. In addition, functional activities and persistence of the cigarette smoke-induced effects upon cessation were determined.
    [Show full text]
  • NVWA Nr. Merk/Type Nicotine (Mg/Sig) NFDPM (Teer)
    NVWA nr. Merk/type Nicotine (mg/sig) NFDPM (teer) (mg/sig) CO (mg/sig) 89537347 Lexington 1,06 12,1 7,6 89398436 Camel Original 0,92 11,7 8,9 89398339 Lucky Strike Original Red 0,88 11,4 11,6 89398223 JPS Red 0,87 11,1 10,9 89399459 Bastos Filter 1,04 10,9 10,1 89399483 Belinda Super Kings 0,86 10,8 11,8 89398347 Mantano 0,83 10,8 7,3 89398274 Gauloises Brunes 0,74 10,7 10,1 89398967 Winston Classic 0,94 10,6 11,4 89399394 Titaan Red 0,75 10,5 11,1 89399572 Gauloises 0,88 10,5 10,6 89399408 Elixyr Groen 0,85 10,4 10,9 89398266 Gauloises Blondes Blue 0,77 10,4 9,8 89398886 Lucky Strike Red Additive Free 0,85 10,3 10,4 89537266 Dunhill International 0,94 10,3 9,9 89398932 Superkings Original Black 0,92 10,1 10,1 89537231 Mark 1 New Red 0,78 10 11,2 89399467 Benson & Hedges Gold 0,9 10 10,9 89398118 Peter Stuyvesant Red 0,82 10 10,9 89398428 L & M Red Label 0,78 10 10,5 89398959 Lambert & Butler Original Silver 0,91 10 10,3 89399645 Gladstone Classic 0,77 10 10,3 89398851 Lucky Strike Ice Gold 0,75 9,9 11,5 89537223 Mark 1 Green 0,68 9,8 11,2 89393671 Pall Mall Red 0,84 9,8 10,8 89399653 Chesterfield Red 0,75 9,8 10 89398371 Lucky strike Gold 0,76 9,7 11,1 89399599 Marlboro Gold 0,78 9,6 10,3 89398193 Davidoff Classic 0,88 9,6 10,1 89399637 Marlboro Red 100 0,79 9,6 9 89398878 Lucky Strike Ice 0,71 9,5 10,9 89398045 Pall Mall Red 0,81 9,5 10,5 89398355 Dunhill Master Blend Red 0,82 9,5 9,8 89399475 JPS Red 0,81 9,5 9,6 89398029 Marlboro Red 0,79 9,5 9 89537355 Elixyr Red 0,79 9,4 9,8 89398037 Marlboro Menthol 0,72 9,3 10,3 89399505 Marlboro
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-Annual Report
    i o aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa,,,;;,,,,„ ,,,,,,, U f a I I i l f o/ l i 0 111111III"" 1111111::::::::,111111III"" Council on Aging ............................. 102 TOWN REPORT COMMITTEE NG ERN ENT Board of Selectmen ............................. 3 Design Advisory Committee ............ 103 Chair: Economic Development Nancy C. Cowen Town Manager ..................................... 6 Advisory Committee ........................ 104 Town Clerk/Board of Registrars .......... 9 Editorial Staff: Fence Viewers ................................. 104 State Primary Election ....................... 10 Gloria Amirault Fund for Lexington .......................... 104 State Election .................................... 16 Janice Litwin Greenways Corridor Committee ...... 105 Special Town Meeting ....................... 20 Susan Myerow Hanscom Area Towns Varsha Ramanathan Annual Town Election ........................ 23 Committees (HATS) ......................... 105 Town Meeting Members .................... 26 Layout: Victoria Sax Historical Commission .................... 106 Annual Town Meeting Minutes .......... 29 Printer: Lexington Public Schools Historic Districts Commission ......... 107 Print Center Elected Town Officials ....................... 47 Housing Authority ............................ 107 Senators and Representatives .......... 48 600 copies printed Housing Partnership Board ............. 108 Moderator .......................................... 49 Also available at Human Rights Committee ............... 108 Town Meeting Members http://records.lexingtonma.gov/weblink
    [Show full text]
  • TNCO Levels and Ratio's
    Canadian Intense method - ISO method - Ratio Canadian Intense/ISO Measured levels Declared levels Brand Tar Nicotine CO Tar Nicotine CO Tar Nicotine CO (mg/cig) (mg/cig) (mg/cig) (mg/cig) (mg/cig) (mg/cig) (CI/ISO) (CI/ISO) (CI/ISO) Marlboro Prime 26,1 1,7 40,0 1,0 0,1 2,0 26,1 17,2 20,0 Kent HD White 17,4 1,3 28,0 1,0 0,1 2,0 17,4 13,4 14,0 Peter Stuyvesant Silver 15,2 1,2 19,0 1,0 0,1 2,0 15,2 12,3 9,5 Karelia I 9,6 0,9 9,3 1,0 0,1 1,0 9,6 8,6 9,3 Davidoff Blue* 23,6 1,7 30,9 2,9 0,2 2,6 8,3 7,0 12,1 American Spirit Orange 20,5 2,1 18,4 3,0 0,4 4,0 6,8 5,1 4,6 Kent Surround Menthol 25,0 1,7 30,8 4,0 0,4 5,0 6,3 4,3 6,2 Marlboro Silver Blue 24,7 1,5 32,6 4,0 0,3 5,0 6,2 5,0 6,5 Karelia L (Blue) 17,6 1,7 14,1 3,0 0,3 2,0 5,9 5,6 7,1 Kent HD Silver 21,1 1,6 26,2 4,0 0,4 5,0 5,3 3,9 5,2 Peter Stuyvesant Blue* 20,2 1,6 21,7 4,0 0,4 5,0 5,1 4,7 4,3 Kent Surround Silver* 22,5 1,7 27,0 4,5 0,5 5,5 5,0 3,7 4,9 Templeton Blue 25,0 1,8 26,2 5,0 0,4 6,0 5,0 4,4 4,4 Belinda Filterkings 29,9 2,2 24,7 6,0 0,5 6,0 5,0 4,3 4,1 Silk Cut Purple 24,9 2,0 23,4 5,0 0,5 5,0 5,0 4,0 4,7 Boston White 23,3 1,6 25,3 5,0 0,3 6,0 4,7 5,5 4,2 Mark Adams No.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Groningen Acute Effects of Cigarette Smoking On
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Groningen University of Groningen Acute effects of cigarette smoking on inflammation in healthy intermittent smokers van der Vaart, Hester; Postma, Dirkje S; Timens, Wim; Hylkema, Machteld N; Willemse, Brigitte W M; Boezen, Hendrika; Vonk, Judith M; de Reus, Dorothea M; Kauffman, Henk F; ten Hacken, Nick HT Published in: Respiratory Research DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-6-22 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): van der Vaart, H., Postma, D. S., Timens, W., Hylkema, M. N., Willemse, B. W. M., Boezen, H., ... ten Hacken, N. HT. (2005). Acute effects of cigarette smoking on inflammation in healthy intermittent smokers. Respiratory Research, 6(22), [22]. https://doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-6-22 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal.
    [Show full text]
  • Lexington Police Department
    LEXINGTON POLICE DEPARTMENT Annual Report 2015 CONTENTS MAYOR OF LEXINGTON 2 CHIEF OF POLICE 3 4 A YEAR IN REVIEW TIMELINE SCHOOL OUTREACH PROGRAMS 6 LEXINGTON JUNIOR POLICE ACADEMY POLICE DEPARTMENT 8 D.A.R.E. PROGRAM 9 BACK PACK PROGRAM PARK AMBASSADOR PROGRAM LEXINGTON PEACE MARCHES VIOLENT CRIME INITIATIVES 10 HEALING AND LIVING ONWARD (H.A.L.O.) 11 12 WINTER STORMS TRAFFIC SAFETY AND SERVICE 13 BASKETBALL TOURNAMENTS FOURTH OF JULY 15 14 BREEDERS’ CUP 16 ROOTS & HERITAGE FESTIVAL LATINO FESTIVAL 17 THURSDAY NIGHT LIVE NATIONAL MOUNTED POLICE COLLOQUIUM 18 GOVERNOR INAUGURATION 19 NAPEC CHAMPIONSHIPS CITIZEN POLICE ACADEMY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 20 CRIME FREE MULTI-HOUSING PROGRAM 21 RECRUITING OUTREACH 22 24 STATISTICS HISTORY OF CANINE & DEDICATION CEREMONY 26 PERSONNEL PROMOTIONS AND RETIREMENTS 28 Annual Report 2015 IN MEMORIAL - NEVER FORGET REPORT PRODUCTION 30 29 LEXINGTONKY.GOV/POLICE | PAGE 1 M MAYOR OF LEXINGTON JIM GRAY Hello, Everyone, You’re reading about a very special group of individuals in the pages of this report … people who work very hard to keep you safe in a world where safety is becoming increasingly complicated and challenging. Lexington ranks as one of the safest cities of its size in the country, thanks to our hard- working police officers. The Urban County Council and I set a high priority on making sure our police officers have the tools they need to do their jobs. Every year, public safety is the top priority in our budget. Since the start of 2011, we have invested almost $1.5 billion in public safety, and that’s a 22% increase over five years.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Point of Sale Advertising Increases Positive Brand User Imagery R J Donovan, J Jancey, S Jones
    191 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.11.3.191 on 1 September 2002. Downloaded from RESEARCH PAPER Tobacco point of sale advertising increases positive brand user imagery R J Donovan, J Jancey, S Jones ............................................................................................................................. Tobacco Control 2002;11:191–194 Objectives: To determine the potential impact of point of sale advertising on adolescents so as to inform changes to the Tobacco Control Act. Design: Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. In the control condition, See end of article for students were exposed to a photograph of a packet of cigarettes; in the intervention condition, students authors’ affiliations were exposed to an ad for cigarettes, typical of point of sale advertising posters. All students then rated ....................... the brand user on a set of 12 bipolar adjectives. Two brands were used in the study: Benson & Hedges, Correspondence to: and Marlboro. Professor Rob Donovan, Subjects: One hundred year (grade) 6 and 7 students (age range 10–12 years), from four Western Division of Health Sciences, Executive Dean’s Australian metropolitan primary schools, participated in the study. Suite, Bldg 400, Curtin Results: In a majority of the brand user descriptions, the cigarette advertisements increased brand user University, Hayman Rd, imagery in a positive way, especially for Benson & Hedges. For example, participants viewing the Bentley WA 6102, Benson & Hedges advertisement, as distinct from those viewing the Benson & Hedges pack only, were Australia; more likely to describe the Benson & Hedges user as relaxed, interesting, cool, rich, adventurous, and [email protected] classy. Relative to the Marlboro pack only, the Marlboro ad increased positive perceptions of the Marl- Received boro user on adventurous, interesting, and relaxed.
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Influence of Cigarette Smoke on Secretion of Pulmonary Surfactant in Rat Alveolar Type II Cells in Culture
    Eur Respir J, 1996, 9, 24–32 Copyright ERS Journals Ltd 1996 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.96.09010024 European Respiratory Journal Printed in UK - all rights reserved ISSN 0903 - 1936 Acute influence of cigarette smoke on secretion of pulmonary surfactant in rat alveolar type II cells in culture H.R.W. Wirtz, M. Schmidt Acute influence of cigarette smoke on secretion of pulmonary surfactant in rat alveolar Dept of Medicine, University of Würzburg, type II cells in culture. H.R.W. Wirtz, M. Schmidt. ©ERS Journals Ltd 1996. Würzburg, Germany. ABSTRACT: It has been shown, that smoking results in a lower yield of surfac- tant associated phospholipids in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Indirect evidence Correspondence: H.R.W. Wirtz suggests impaired secretion. In the present study, we investigated the influence of Medizinische Klinik cigarette smoke on surfactant secretion in cultured rat alveolar type II cells. Universität Würzburg Smoke exposure was achieved by bubbling the smoke of four cigarettes through Josef Schneider Str. 2 Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) which was adjusted to a reference 97080 Würzburg absorption value of 1.36 at 320 nm. Cells were preincubated with various dilutions Germany of cigarette smoke-treated medium for 30 min, and were then exposed to this medi- um for 2 h. After this time, secretion of 3H-choline-labelled phosphatidylcholine Keywords: Antioxidants (PC) was measured as a marker of surfactant secretion. cigarette smoke A 10 fold dilution of cigarette smoke-treated medium inhibited PC secretion stimu- surfactant secretion lated by a combination of terbutaline, adenosine triphosphate and 12-O-tetrade- type II cells canoylphorbol-13-acetate by over 50%, but did not alter basal secretion.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT of KENTUCKY CENTRAL DIVISION at LEXINGTON CIVIL ACTION NO.: 5:10-Cv-00390-KSF BUDS
    Case: 5:10-cv-00390-KSF-REW Doc #: 79 Filed: 05/23/12 Page: 1 of 46 - Page ID#: <pageID> UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY CENTRAL DIVISION AT LEXINGTON CIVIL ACTION NO.: 5:10-cv-00390-KSF BUDSGUNSHOP.COM, LLC PLAINTIFF V. OPINION & ORDER SECURITY SAFE OUTLET, INC., and MATTHEW DENNINGHOFF DEFENDANTS * * * * * * * * * This matter is before the Court on the Motion filed by Defendant, Security Safe Outlet, Inc. (“SSO”) for leave to file an amended counterclaim against Plaintiff, Budsgunshop.com, LLC (“BGS”) and a third-party complaint against Marion E. Wells, Jr. (“Wells”) and Rex McClanahan (“McClanahan”) [DE #62]. The motion having been fully briefed, this matter is ripe for review. I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND & PROCEDURAL HISTORY This action stems from allegations by BGS that Defendants SSO and Matthew Denninghoff misappropriated BGS’s trade secrets by improperly accessing BGS’s customer database and obtaining and using confidential customer information, including customer email addresses, for their commercial benefit. All parties agree that SSO was formed in June 2000 by Wells, with Wells as the sole shareholder. Under the name “Bud’s Gun Shop,” SSO operated a retail store in Paris, Kentucky, selling security safes, firearms and related accessories. According to SSO, beginning in approximately 2003, SSO expanded its online business to sell firearms and related accessories through the www.budsgunshop.com website. SSO further alleges that McClanahan was hired by SSO in October 2005 to oversee and improve the company’s websites (both www.budsgunshop.com Case: 5:10-cv-00390-KSF-REW Doc #: 79 Filed: 05/23/12 Page: 2 of 46 - Page ID#: <pageID> and www.SecuritySafeOutlet.com) and SSO’s online business.
    [Show full text]
  • Projects Lolita, Cosmic, Scum, Virile Female, Etc.: the Tobacco
    Projects Lolita, Cosmic, Scum, Virile Female, etc.: The Tobacco Industry’s Colorfully-Named Projects in the 1970s, 1980s and ‘90s Robert N. Proctor Name Brands and Marketing Niches 6 Targeting Young People 11 Studying and Manipulating Health Effects 15 Changing Cigarette Designs and Manufacturing Methods to Make Cigarettes Appear Safe 19 Improving Business Practices and Manufacturing Methods 20 Propaganda, Litigation, and Political Projects 25 How Were Projects Named? 27 Conclusions 35 Appendix: 2000 Tobacco Industry Projects: A Listing 38 Our focus here is on a linguistic oddity—or rather monstrosity: the coining of project names for tobacco-industry initiatives in the 1970s, ‘80s and ‘90s. Philip Morris was the master of this art, producing literally hundreds of names for research projects, using colorful monikers drawn from art, science, religion, classical mythology, and popular culture. But all leading tobacco manufacturers from this era used such codings to a greater or lesser extent (Lorillard, however, tended to use alpha-numeric codings for its projects). The document trail is not perfect, and new names will surely emerge as the archives are expanded, but the record is already clear enough to allow us to identify nearly 2000 named projects, descriptions of which are attached here as a (very long) Appendix. This can be regarded as a reference tool or “meta-archive,” which should prove useful for further analyses. My point in exploring the names given to such projects is primarily to better understand the strength, scope and dedication of the industry’s research and marketing efforts. Here we have a certain onomastic genius gone wild, a marketing mania that led to coinages of remarkable color and variety.
    [Show full text]