Michigan Farm News

April 15, 1993 111=1 Vol. 70, No. 7 Health Insurance Deduction, Energy Tax, Private Property Rights Headline D.C. Seminar <. ~ Michigan congressmen expressed sup- year of the plan while we increase taxes GJ port for some key objectives of the 110 now. That's not the way to getthe economy MFB .members participating in the rolling again." organization's annual Washington D.C. Legislative Seminar, March 23-26. Meet- Former V.S. Senator Steve Symms from • ing with the groups at a morning breakfast, Idaho gave a presentation to MFB mem- C Rep. Dave Camp (R-Midland) said he bers on the Private Property Rights Act (S. • strongly advocates a 100 percent tax deduc- 177). Symms, who retired from Congress tion for health insurance premiums paid by in 1992, was the original sponsor of the farmers and other self-employed persons. legislation. The act, which has a com- panion measure (H.R. 561) in the House, "Farmers and other small business people would require the 1ustice Department to had been able to deduct 25 percent of their review federal regulations for their pos- health insurance premiums, but that sible impact on private property rights. provision expired this year," Camp said. "It's essential that we reinstate that deduc- "It would be a win-win situation for tion and increase it to 100 percent. That farmers if we can get the Senate to consider change would be very helpful to people in this bill," Symms said. "If the bill gets taking care of their health care needs and voted down, everyone who voted against it controlling high costs." is going to have to explain why they voted against private property rights. And if it Sen. Don Riegle told the groups at an after- passes, it's going to give us one more little Above, Wayne County Farm Bureau members Wayne DeForest (Q and Walt noon briefing that he also supports a 100 measure of protection against the Rochowiak (r), discuss amendments to the Agricultural Worker Protection Act and percent health insurance premium tax bureaucracy and the regulators." private property rights legislation with Christen Eliason, a liaison with Congressman deduction. "As rhe l::iair.~u!nof the subcom- William Ford, (D- Ypsilantij. Ford is sponsoring amendments to the Agricultural mittee on health insurance J" lilt S~nate The desire to have private property rights Worker Protection Act that could be very detrimental for agriculture. Finance Committee, I'm involved in work- is a basic part of human nature, according ing with the health care legislation and I've to Symms. "Polls showed that the one thing "In Eastern Europe, people are fighting to over to a group of people who want more put the deduction in the bill that I've people of the former Soviet V nion wanted get control of property, run their businesses government and who want to raise taxes on developed," he said. "I've also advocated more than anything else, more than the and be able to raise their families the way the people who might invest money in creat- this very strongly to the health care task right to vote or hold elections, was the right they want. Meanwhile, here in the U.S. we ing more jobs for the private sector," force named by the president." to own property and assets," he said. have just turned the federal government Symms concluded.

The Farm Bureau members also discussed the health insurance deduction with Sen. Carl Levin, who said he was "99 percent USDA to Consider Quality in 1992 Corn Disaster sure" that Congress would at least extend Program - Application Deadline May 7 . the 25 percent tax deduction. USDA Secretary Mike Esey announced April aster rayments for the first time, or for addi- one acre. At 56.pounds per bushel, this con- In response to a question about the impact 9 that new assIstance wIll be available to tiona payments, as applicable," he said. verts to 89 bushels/acre. of President Clinton's proposed energy tax producers impacted by low-quality corn from "Corn producers who filed a written disaster on agriculture, Sen. Riegle said he looks the 1992 growing season. The deCIsion comes application for the corn crops may be entitled With a 45 lb. test weight, this corn would grade out to sample grade, meaning that the forward to input from farmers. "I'm open to after requests from Michigan Farm Bureau to additional payments because of quality and Michigan Congressmen to former USDA production adjustments. Also, producers who adjusted yield for disaster payment purposes how we finally sort out the energy tax would be 13 bushels per acre (89 bushels x 15 issue," he said. Secretary Ed Madigan, and current Secretary have not filed a written disaster application for Mike Espy to include quality considerations 1992, may file an application through May 7, percent = 13 bushels). in addition to quantity criteria. 1993. Rep. Nick Smith (R-Addison) said the ener- If the producer's ASCS yield is 100 bu/acre, then the disaster threshold would be 65 gy tax would be a tremendous imposition Following a meeting with members of For example: A producer harvests 5,000 on agriculture. "Farmers can't pass along Michigan's Congressional delegation, led by pounds (adjusted to dry basis) of corn from Continued ... See page 9 for more that added cost like manufacturers can," he Sen. Don Rielge, Espy sent acting ASCS details and a worksheet said. "The Clinton economic proposal does Director Randy Weber on a whirlwind tour of areas hard-hit by a disastrous 1992 corn crop. Nearly 225 corn farmers attended a meeting with acting director of ASCS, Randy not reduce spending. It's promising those Weber, at Aldermans Farm Equipment. Weber made a total of 13 stops in the spending cuts in the third, fourth and fifth The discretionary authority to consider quality central and thumb portions of Michigan duirng two day fact-finding tour. in disaster eligibility criteria had been ignored a up to this point, however. In a Dec. 17, 1992, letter to former USDA Secretary Edward Madigan, MFB President Jack Laurie urged the secretary to exercise his discretionary authority to allow grade standards to be used as eligibility criteria for disaster assistance. In a March 1993 follow-up letter to current USDA Secretary Mike ESpy, Laurie again encouraged the department to reconsider the need for quality-based disaster criteria. "In addition, special consideration should be given to assure fair and equitable treatment of livestock producers who suffered reduced feed efficiency due to the poor quality of feed that they produced," Laurie said. "A large number of Michigan producers are suffering financial difficulties due to the widespread nature of this quality related problem." According to Espy, adjustments in production will be made for corn producers who suffered losses from reduced quality caused by damag- ing weather or related conditions. "This ad- justed production will be used to determine whether these corn producers qualify for dis-

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April 15,1993

In Brief... DNR Asks - Avoid Burning If At All Possible aFarm Spending Cuts Vary in Budget Packages The last two weeks of April and the first two weeks of May have the unfortunate distinction of being the worst fire period in the state, with a majority of the fires resulting from debris burning, according to the Department of Natural Resource's Ron Wilson, section leader Farm program payments to farmers will drop between $2.7 billion and $4.9 billion in the for resource protection in the Forest Management Division. 1994-98, period depending on how the House Senate Conference Committee resolves the differences between the two plans. The lower amount is called for in the Senate budget Although agriculture is exempt from the burning permit ban issued by the DNR for the plan, while the House version would reduce farm program spending by the higher amount, four-week period under the Forest Fire Law, Wilson asks that farmers either avoid burning reports Knight-Ridder News. Another $900 million in user fees could boost the cost to altogether or make sure that adequate control measures are implemented. farmers even higher. "If farmers are going to burn sacks or other debris, they should try to burn them in the middle Most of the cuts would likely come from a 10 percent increase in the base acreage declared of a freshly plowed or planted field, in a no-wind situation," said Wilson. "Farmers should ineligible for subsidy payments, and from elimination of the 50/92 and 0/92 programs, also make sure the fire is completely out before leaving the site, and if there's any way they under which farmers can receive deficiency payments on 92 percent of their base acreage can avoid burning until after the critical time period, we'd certainly appreciate it." even though only 50 percent or all of the acreage was not cropped.

Another plan that has been discussed is raising the commodity loan rates on feed grains and USDA Planting Estimates Released wheat, which some say would cause higher market prices, thus reducing deficiency payments. However, under marketing loans that will be offered to wheat and feed grain The USDA took its first look ahead at the 1993 crop year recently, estimating that corn will producers in the 1993-95 crop years, that could create more treasury exposure instead of be planted on 76.49 million acres. Expected acreage of wheat was just under 19 million less, because farmers would be allowed to repay their loans at the market price rather than acres and soybeans will occupy 59.3 million, just about the same as last year. the actual face value of the loan, even if market prices were much lower than the loan rate. Corn acreage in 1992 was 79.3 million and wheat was 18.698 million, a little below the 18.96 million USDA expects to be planted this year. Traders said the corn planting forecast Espy Vows User-Friendly Conservation Rules was somewhat higher than they had anticipated, which could push corn prices down today. The planting estimates were below expectations for wheat and soybeans, especially beans, Agriculture Secretary Mike Espy said he expects a spirit of cooperation and common sense for which a decrease in ending stocks is indicated. (See Jim Hilker's comments, page 6.) will prevail in the administration's attitude on conservation and natural resource manage­ ment. Speaking to a North American Wildlife and Natural Resource Conference, Espy said USDA plans to move aggressively in dealing with natural resource and environmental Experts See Slight Increase in Soybean Planting problems, but he vowed to work with other agencies to achieve better results. A panel of economists, convened by the American Soybean Association forecasts 1993 "I will seek to ensure that common sense guides are used in the development and soybean plantings will total 60 million acres, up 700,000 acres from a year ago. The group, implementation of our conservation programs. By this, I mean that rules and regulations representing major exporters, crushers, end-users, farmer advisory services and academia, should be customer-oriented and 'user-friendly' ....This is critically important, if we expect figure a favorable soybean-to-corn price ratio to bring about the increased planting, but farmers and ranchers to take the initiative to address agricultural conservation concerns." they stress that weather during corn planting time will be an important factor. Fast Track Extension Needed For GATT Talks They said soybeans planted on "flex" acres could be about the same as last year. The panelists figure on slight increases in foreign demand for soybeans and a 10 million bushel boost in domestic soybean meal use, and a 1992-93 end-of-year inventory of 310 million Leon Brittan, external economic affairs commissioner for the European Community (EC), bushels. said a proposed nine-month extension of fast-track authority in the U.S. Congress should provide enough time to reach a successful conclusion to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Fast-track authority, which allows Congress to vote a trade agreement up or BST Hearing Brings Approval Nearer down without amendment, expires at the end of this month, but President Clinton has indicated he will ask for its extension. The Food and Drug Administration's Veterinary Med'<\iie Advisory Committee heard arguments for and against commercial use of bovine somatotropin, the hormone known to Brittan did not speculate on when the agreement might be completed, nor what com­ make cows produce more milk. promises need to be made to end the stalemate between the U.S. and EC. "I am not willing to pre-negotiate," he said. "We will have to get to the table and see what proposals come Officials gave no indication when or whether BST will receive final approval for commer­ forward." cial use by the FDA. However, the panel's findings — basically that the hormone poses no risk to human health and any risk of causing increased mastitis in cows is manageable — were considered the last roadblock in the approval process, according to Sparks Companies' Clinton to Limit U.S. Ag Biotechnology Research daily policy report. The Clinton administration has decided to significantly slow the pace of biotechnology deregulation by retaining limits on agriculture research, according to The Wall Street Sheep and Goat Owners Face Indemnity Deadline Journal. The administration also is reviewing federal policy on the sale of genetically engineered plants and other products. The USDA has set a July 7 deadline for sheep and goat producers to apply for scrapie indemnity benefits for infected animals. The department believes the number of indemnity The move would reverse the former Bush administration plans to speed the commercializa­ applications received so far does not reflect the actual number of herds that could be tion of genetically engineered products. Vice President Albert Gore's domestic policy exposed or infected with the disease, for which there is no known treatment or vaccine. adviser recently met with environmentalists and biotechnology industry officials to help Payment rates are $ 150 for each registered sheep and goat destroyed under the program write new USDA biotechnology regulations, which are expected to be published in the and $50 each for all others. Federal Register. "Key to Profit" Cattle Sale Repeats at Escanaba

The Upper Peninsula Hereford Breeders Association (U.P. HBA) has scheduled its third "Key to Profit" sale for April 24 at the U.P. Beef Expo in Escanaba, Mich. "Along with the Polled Hereford and Hereford cattle, we have Simmental, Limousin and Angus consigned," said sale chairman and U.P. HBA President Merlin Atkins, Sault Ste. Marie. "We have 24 bulls and 26 females, bred and open, cataloged for the sale, which begins at 1 p.m. (EST) at the U.P. State Fairgrounds.

"Our Expo sales have continued to fill the demand for top quality breeding stock. By going Mow Free/ in with several breeds, we are able to offer cattlemen top genetics without them having to travel great distances," he said.

/n Ha/f The Time/ The sale was organized by the U.P. HBA with a commitment to provide profitable breeding Mowing with the Dixon • ZTR • mower has never been stock to the area's cattlemen. All bulls will undergo a breeding soundness exam so easier or cheaper. For a limited time, your Dixon Dealer will purchasers can buy with confidence. bring the mower to your home for a free, no obligation test ride. Dixon ZTR mowers feature Zero Turning Radius For more details about the sale, contact Merlin Atkins at 6330 Nicolet Rd., Sault Ste. maneuverability. So you can mow tight circles around Marie, MI 49783, phone (906) 632-7046 or U.P. HBA Secretary Glenn Hanson Jr., Rt. obstacles, cut square corners, even turn in place. 1, Box 94A, Stephenson, MI 49887, phone (906) 753-4311. It'll mow your yard in half the time. Check it out for yourself. Call your Dixon Dealer today and The MICHIGAN FARM NEWS (ISSN:0743-9962) is published semi-monthly except in the months of November, set up your free test ride. December, June, and July when only one issue is printed, as a service to regular members, by Michigan Farm Bureau, 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Ml 48917. Member subscription price of $1.50 included in annual Call 1-800-264-6075 for the name dues of Michigan Farm Bureau regular members. Additional subscription fees required for mailing Michigan Farm of the Dixon Dealer nearest you. News to non-members and outside the continental U.S.A. Second-Class Postage paid at Lansing, Ml and additional mailing offices. Letters to the editor and statewide news articles should be sent to: Editor, Michigan Farm News, P.O. Box 30960, Lansing, Ml 48909-8460. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Michigan Farm News, P.O. Box 30960, Lansing, Ml 48909-8460. ZTR. Riding Mowers Editorial: Dennis Rudat, Editor and Business Manager. Staff Contributors: Mike Rogers; Connie Turbin; Donna Dixon Industries, Inc., Wilber; Henry Huisjen. A Blount Company PO Box 1569, Coffeyville, KS 67337-0945 Officers: President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President, Wayne Wood, Marlette; Administrative Director, Chuck 316-251-2000 Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Parker; Secretary, William S. Wilkinson. Directors: District 1,' Jim Miller, Coloma, District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Horning, Manchester; District 4, Tom Guthrie, Delton; District 5, Mark Smuts, Charlotte; District 6, Wayne Wood, Marlette; District 7, Larry Snider, Hart; District 8, Richard Leach, Saginaw; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; District 10, Margaret Kartes, West Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: Douglas Darling, Maybee; Jack Laurie, Cass City; Faye Adam, Snover; Jan Vosburg, Climax. Promotion and Education, Paul Swartzendruber, Pigeon; Young Farmers, Kurt Inman, Sturgis. Michigan Farm News

ITOL April 15, 1993 o o :D Z m :D

Log Export Ban Local Pesticide Ordinances House Bill 4344, as introduced by Rep. Tom Alley (D- MFB Contact: In recent years, there have been efforts in Congress to MFB Position: West Branch), would preempt a local unit of government Al Almy, Ext. 2040 restrict the export of logs produced on private property. Farm Bureau policy op- from enacting or enforcing an ordinance that conflicts These efforts were not successful. However, President poses local regulation of with the Michigan Pesticide Control Act. The bill would Clinton's new Interior Department Secretary Bruce Babbitt pesticides and, therefore, allow a local unit of government to pass a pesticide or- has suggested that one solution to the spotted owillost log- strongly supports H.B. dinance if unreasonable adverse effects on the public ging jobs issue would be to ban, tax or restrict the export of 4344 (H-3). health or environment will exist within the local unit of logs harvested on private property. Action Needed: government. The ordinance must be approved by the MFB Position: Farm Bureau strongly opposes export Please contact your State Agriculture Commission. The bill also allows the Depart- restrictions on logs .and has sent a letter to Agriculture Senator and ask himlher to ment of Agriculture to contract with a local unit of govern- Secretary Mike Espy urging him to oppose any such restric- support HB 4344. ment to act as its agent for the purpose of enforcing the tion because of the signal it would send to the world Michigan Pesticide Control Act. markets that the United States is an unreliable agricultural MFB Contact: H.B. 4344 was introduced on Feb. 25, 1993, and was supplier. Vicki Pontz, Ext. 2046. reported out of the House Agriculture and Forestry Com- mittee. Amendments were added in committee to require Wetlands that if the Agriculture Commission approves an ordinance, H.R.1330, sponsored by Rep. Jimmy Hayes (D- the local unit of government shall provide that persons en- MFB POSITION: forcing the ordinance comply with the appropriate and ap- Supports H.R. 1330 Louisiana), would replace Section 404 of the Clean Water ~ct)'{ithariew wetlands program. It would establish a . plicable training standards. Another amendment was which would balance the added to require the MDA to hold a public meeting at the protection of wetlands realistic definit.ion of a wetland and base the identification of awetlandon its functions and, values. request of the local unit of government to determine the with the need for nature and extent of unreasonable adverse effects on the economic growth. (lnd The bill would exclude prior converted cropland from environment due to the use of pesticides. Farm Bureau protection of land- regulati9nunder Section 4Q4 aI!9Tequire compensation to supported both amendments. owne~' rights. "'lan~l:)\vl1ers\Vholose the ecoriOlpicuse of private land. The bill passed the full House on Tuesday, March 23, with L~gua~ere,stating COngress 'jptent to exch~.denormal a 67-37 vote. An amendment was added to the bill to re- farmillgpra~tices from Section404peI1TIit requirements is quire local units of government to petition the Agriculture alspi~5.1pded. Commission by resolution for local ordinances. The bill was referred to the Senate Local Government and Urban Development Committee.

How ,They Voted on H.B. 4344 Pesticide Preemption Michigan Farm Bureau urged a yea vote. District/PartylRep Vote DistrictlPartylRep Vote 92 D Agee, James: Muskegon Y 41 R Johnson, Shirley: Aoyal Oak N 84 R Allen, Dick: Caro Y 70 D Jondahl, H. Lynn: Okemos N 103 D Alley, Tom: West Branch Y 42 R Kaza, Greg: Aochester Hills Y 108 D Anthony, Dave: Escanaba N 17 D Keith, William: Garden City Y 91 D Baade, Paul: Aoosevelt Park Y 9 D Kilpatrick, Carolyn: Detroit N 75 A Bandstra, Aichard: Grand Rapids Y 33 R Kukuk, Alvin: Mt. Clemens Y 19 R Bankes, LynLivonia N 13 D Leland, Burton: Detroit.. Y 18 D Barns, Justine: Westland Y 100 A Llewellyn, John: Fremont Y 87 A Bender, Aobert: Middleville Y 81 A London, Terry: Marysville Y 14 D Bennane, Michael: Detroit.. N 105 A Lowe, Allen: Grayling Y 36 D Berman, Maxine: Southfield N 62 A Martin, Bill: Battle Creek Y H,igh~yPeri~hal.1lee0'Pmo~ity FrostWeight Exemption 101 A Bobier, Bill: Ferry Township Y 76 D Mathieu, Thomas: Grand Aapids. Y 106 A Bodem, Beverly: Alpena Y 99 R McBryde, Jim: Mt. Pleasant Y MFB Position:" ,"'{"~~~;Il~II,1er()\J$~ellqwen.tsI-J:;B.~ 121 (H~2), sponsored 79 A Brackenridge, Bob: St. Joseph Y . 104 R McManus, Michelle: Tvc. City Y MFB opposed H.B. 4J21, by R~p. John G~rna(lt (R.-McBain), to ~xempt milk haulers 60 D Brown, Mary: Kalamazoo N 98 A McNutt, James: Midland Y (H:.2) because.it does 'not from seasonalweightrestrictions, was passed by the 1 R Bryant, William Jr.: G. P. Farms .. N 80 A Middaugh, J Mick: Paw Paw Y Michigan Legislature. The bill allows county road commis- 38 A Bullard, Willis Jr,: Highland Tshp. N 46 A Middleton, Thomas: Ortonville Y require road authorities to sions and MDOT to,'establish a permitting process for milk establish a permitting 68 D Byrum, Dianne: Onondaga Y 66 A Munsell, Susann: Howell Y process or allow other haulers wishing to apply for exemption from seasonal 27 D Ciaramitaro, Nick: Roseville N 7 D Murphy, Aaymond: Detroit.. N highly perishable com- weight restrictions. 48 D Clack, Floyd: Flint.. N 58 A Nye, Michael: Litchfield Y 45 A Crissman, Penny: Aochester N 29 0 Olshove, Dennis: Warren Y modities a means to apply These road authorities would be required to respond, in 86 R Cropsey, Alan: Dewitt Y 95 D ONeill, Jr. James E.: Saginaw Y for seasonal weight ex- writing, to the applicant within 30 days. If the application 51 D Curtis, Candace: Swartz Creek Y 56 D Owen, Lynn: Maybee Y emption. is denied, the road authority would be required to include 90 R Dalman, Jessie: Holland Y 59 A Oxender, Glenn: Sturgis Y alternate routes in its response. Since this legislation 72 R DeLange, Walt: Kentwood Y 24 D Palamara, Joseph: Wyandotte N MFB Contact: doesn't require the road authorities to establish a permit- 25 D DeMars, Aobert: Lincoln Park Y 22 D Pitoniak, Gregory: Taylor N Darcy Cypher, Ext. 2048 ting process and revi~~ hauler needs, it offers haulers noth- 39 R Dobb, Barbara: Union Lake N 6 D Points, David: Detroit.. N 15 D Dobronski, Agnes: Dearborn N 23 D Porreca, Vincent (Joe): Trenton Y ing that isn't currently allowed. 37 R Dolan, Jan: Farmington Hills N 54 D Profit, Kirk: Ypsilanti N MFB's highways policy supports "a frost weight exemp- 49 D Emerson, Robert: Flint a 93 A Aandall, Gary: Elwell Y tion for highly perishable commodities and supports grant- 71 R Fitzgerald, Frank: Grand Ledge .. Y 83 A Ahead, Kim: Sandusky Y 34 D Freeman, John: Madison Hghts .. N 53 D Aivers, Lynn: Ann Arbor. N ing county road commissions the authority to suspend frost 107 D Gagliardi, Pat: Drummond Island Y 30 A Aocca, Sal: Sterling Heights Y weight exemptions." 44 R Galloway, David: White Lake Y 10 D Saunders, Nelson: Detroit.. N 102 R Gernaat, John: McBain Y 52 D Schroer, Mary: Ann Arbor. N 63 R Gilmer, Donald: Augusta Y ~ 50 D Scott, Thomas: Burton N I 31 D Gire, Sharon: Clinton Township .. N 110 D Shepich, Steve: Iron Aiver Y +MFB Position: On March 30, thcHouse Judiciary Committee unani- 78 R Gnodtke, Carl: Sawyer Y 61 A Shugars, Dale: Portage Y , mously reported out a substitute version of S.B. 270 to 94 A Goschka, Michael: Brant Y 74 A Sikkema, Ken: Grandville Y Supports the Griffin - reform medical malpractice and sent it to the full House. It 64 D Griffin, Michael Jackson a 12 D Stallworth, Alma: Detroit. N Bandstra substitute for was an agreement reached between the co-chairs of the 35 D Gubow, David: Hunt. Woods N 89 A Stille, Leon: Spring Lake Y S+B.270. committee, Rep. Tom Mathieu (D-Grand Rapids) and 67 R Gustafson, Dan: Haslett Y 8 0 Varga, Ilona: Detroit N 55 R Hammerstrom, Beverly: Temp Y 77 A Voorhees, Harold Sr.: Grandville.N Rep. Mike Nye (R-Litchfield). While it was an improve- Action Needed: 85 D Harder, Clark: Owosso Y 20 A Vorva, Jerry: Plymouth Y Call your legislators now ment over current medical malpractice law, it did, how- 43 D Harrison, Charlie Jr,: Pontiac a 57 A Walberg, Timothy: Tipton Y and ask them' to support ever, move further away from Farm Bureau policy on non- 2 D Hertel, Curtis: Detroit.. a 5 D Wallace, Ted: Detroit N the Griffin.., Bandstra economic awards, "pain and suffering" settlements and 47 A Hill, Sandra: Montrose Y 28 D Weeks, Pete: Warren Y subs.titute to S.B. 270. contingency fees. 88 A Hillegonds, Paul: Holland Y 97 D Wetters, Howard: Kawkawlin Y 69 D Hollister, David: Lansing N 21 A Whyman, Deborah: Canton Y The Michigan House of Farm Bureau policy calls for the "elimination of pain and 11 D Hood, Morris Jr.: Detroit N 82 0 Willard, Karen: Fair Haven Y Representatives is ex- suffering settlements." S.B. 270 passed the Senate with a 73 A Horton, Jack: Belmont Y 26 D YOkich, Tracey: St. Clair Shores .. Y pected to consider this $250,000 cap on these settlements. Non-economic settle- 109 D Jacobetti, Dominic: Negaunee Y 4 D Young, Joseph: Jr. Detroit N S.B. 270 ,substitute on ments are over and above the money awarded for 40 A Jamian, John: Bloomfield Hills N 3 D Young, Joseph: Sr. Detroit.. a April 20. 21 or 22, 1993. "economic" damages. 32 R Jaye, David: Utica Y 16 D Young, Aichard: D. Heights N 96 A Jersevic, Roland: Saginaw Y MFB Contact: A new substitute that is being drafted by Rep. Michael Key: Y = yea, N = Nay, a =.Absent Howard Kelly, Ext. 2044 Griffin, (D-Jackson) and Richard Bandstra, (R-Grand Rapids), will move medical malpractice liability language back closer to the bill as it passed the Senate. Michigan Farm Bureau (517) 323-7000 Michigan Farm News . •• April 15, 1993 3D-Day and 90-Day Forecast - Expect Normal Precip. and Temps. Drier than normal conditions covered near- ly all of the state in March. with less than Michigan Weather Summary an inch of water equivalent measured Growing Degree Days Precipitation across the Upper Peninsula. This continued 3/1/93 Temperature Actual Normal Actual Normal a much drier than normal trend in northern to 3/31/93 Observed Dev. From Normal Accum. Accum. (Inch.) llnch\ sections of the state. where some areas Mean 27.2 - 0.6 9 4 0.41 1.87 reported less than 0.25 inches precipitation Alpena 28.6 - 3.0 4 11 1.12 2.04 during February. Bad Axe Detroit 34.9 - 0.2 20 20 2.29 2.32 Escanaba 27.5 + 1.0 1 0 0.22 1.93 Temperatures averaged above nornlal in Flint 32.4 - 0.5 14 20 1.52 2.32 the north (1-4 degrees F above normal). Grand Rapids 32.4 -1.2 10 25 2.65 2.48 Recent normal or cooler than normal Houghton 26.3 + 2.7 0 1 0.72 1.94 temperatures have not kept most over- Houghton Lake 29.6 + 0.9 19 4 0.84 1.87 wintering crop and insects dormant or inac- Jackson 33.1 -1.8 16 24 1.25 2.26 tive. Lansing 32.6 - 0.3 13 24 1.96 2.26 Marquette 26.4 +3.3 6 1 0.89 1.94 This may change quickly, however, as Muskegon 33.5 + 0.6 16 11 1.89 2.25 latest National Weather Service (NWS) Pellston 29.3 + 4.4 9 4 0.32 1.83 medium range computer guidance projects Saginaw 30.0 - 2.6 2 11 1.15 2.04 a ridging pattern forming over the eastern Sault Ste. Marie 26.9 + 2.9 6 6 0.35 1.93 U.S. during the next couple of weeks or so, South Bend 35.8 - 0.3 23 25 2.56 2.48 which should result in above normal Traverse City 30.4 +0.9 8 4 0.83 1.83 temperatures. Vestaburg 30.8 -1.8 9 10 1.48 2.16

Looking farther ahead, both the NWS 30- Observed and normal growing degree day totals are accumulated from March 1 day and 90-day outlooks for April and April Normals are based on district averages. Jeff Andresen, Ag Meteorologist, MSU through June. respectively, call for near normal temperatures and precipitation. By mid-April, normal maximum temperatures south to mid 40's far north. Lows range from the low 30's north to upper 30's south. should be in the mid to upper 50' s range Precipitation increases rapidly to weekly totals of 0.7 inches south to 0.4 inches north. Soybean Committee Selects 1993 Research Projects Michigan and Major Commodity Atea The Michigan Soybean Promotion Com- • Wild Carrot Management in Michigan • County Soybean Educational Research Exteitded Weather Outloolc mittee (MSPC) met on March 16 for budget No-Tillage Soybean Production - $8, 118 Plot Projects - $3,000 T - Temp. 4/15 4130 4/15 5/31 considerations and final approval of re- P - Precip. T P T e search grants. The committee appropriated • Field Evaluation of WEEDS 1M Weed Bill Kirk, chairman of the MSPC, said he Michigan N N N N $92.931 for research to be conducted Management Model in a Corn-Soybean was excited about the opportunities in W. Corn Belt NIB N N N soybean research this year. "We're looking E. Corn Belt BIN N N N through Michigan State University. An ad- Rotation in Michigan - $7,263 Wlnt.. Wheat Belt N AIN B N ditional sum of about $50,000 was set aside at the opportunity to make real strides in Spr. Wheat Belt N N NlA NIB should additional meaningful projects be • Soybean Cyst Nematode Management in soybean production and the entire soybean Pac. NW Wheat N A A N submitted in 1992-93 (FY93). Michigan - $14,000 industry with the research we have at our Delta B N B N uni versity," said Kirk. "None of this would B N Southeast B NlA • Screening Varieties for Resistance and be possible without the checkoff program. San Joaquin A N A BIN Receiving approval for FY93 were eight proposals ranging from weed management Developing Cultural Means of Controlling With SPARC, we finally have the funds to A-Above Average, B-Below Average, N-Nor- to disease/insect problems to soybean White Mold of Soybean - $10,500 make a difference for the soybean farmers mal, MA-Much Above, MB-Much Below, NP- variety testing and breeding. The grants in this state." No Preclp. Source: National Weather Office include: • Phytophthora Root Rot of Soybean: Fac- tors Controlling Infection and Symptom SPARC, the Soybean Promotion and Re- Expression - $10,500 search Checkoff, began in September 1991, superseding all former individual state • Performance of Improved Soybean checkoff programs. Half of all funds col- MICHIGAN FARM Varieties in Narrow Rows as Influenced by lected stay in the state of origin, with the Serving Michigan Minimum Tillage - $9,550 other half administered by a 63-member national board composed of soybean Farm Families is • Breeding and Testing Soybean Varieties farmers. In-state funds are directed by the for Michigan's Unique Environments - MSPC which has seven members repre- RADIO NETWORK Our Only Business $30,000 senting all soybean-producing counties in Michigan. Since its beginning in 1971, Michigan Farm Radio Network's only objective has been to serve Michigan's farm families. This dedication to serve agricul- ture is shared by 29 local radio stations in Michigan. Through these sta- tions, Michigan Farm Radio Network provides the latest in market analysis, weather and news to Farm Bureau members daily on the following stations: Station City Frequencv Mornln.gFarm Noon Farm WABJ Adrian 1490 5:45 am 12:15 pm WATZ Alpena 1450 5:30 am 12:15 pm WPZA Ann Arbor 1050 6:15 am 12:05 pm WLEW Bad Axe 1340 6:30 am 12:50 pm WHFB Benton Harbor 1060 * 12:30 pm WKYO Caro 1360 6:15 am 12:45 pm WTVB Coldwater 1590 5:45 am *** WDOW Dowagiac 1440 6:15 am 12:15 pm WACY Fenton 1160 6:15am 12:15 pm WGHN Grand Haven 1370/92.1 5:45 am 12:15 pm WPLB Greenville 1380 6:15 am 12:45 pm WBCH Hastings 1220 6:15 am 12:30 pm WCSR Hillsdale 1340 6:45 am 12:45 pm WHTC Holland 1450 12:15 pm WKZO Kalamazoo 590 ** 12:15 pm WJIM Lansing 1250 5:05 am 12:15 pm Morton Buil~ is leading the industry with: WWGZ Lapeer 1530 * 12:15 pm WNBY Newberry 92.5 12:15 pm :> New structural designs 1/ 50-year column and snow-load protection WOAP Owosso 1080 6:15 am 12:30 pm :> New structural capabilities (with no weight limit) WHAK Rogers City 960 7:10 am 12:15 pm :> New color combinations 1/ 2o-year protection against red rust WSJ St. Johns 1580 6:15 am 12:15 pm :> New building styles (Including acid rain) :> New exterior applications WMLM St. Louis 1540 6:06 am 12:20 pm 1/ lo-year wimHoad protectlon on WSGW Saginaw 790 5:55 am 12:15 pm :> New interior options AlumaSteer sOdlngdoors (with no WMIC Sandusky 660 6:15 am 12:45 pm :> New sliding door technology weight limit) WKZC Scottville 95.9 5:45 am 12:30 pm :> New gutter systems 1/ 5-year wind-load protection on complete WCSY South Haven 940 12:15 pm :> New inJonnative video tapes :> New corrosion protection building (with no weight limit) WKJC Tawas City 104.7 12:45 pm WLKM Three Rivers 1510/95.9 6:15 am 12:15 pm Call YDl' local office today! WTCM Traverse City 580 5:55 am 12:40 pm Adrian, MI (517) 263-0541 800-447-7436 * Station signs on at different times during the year. Morning farm times change with Brown City, MI (313) 346-2702 sign-on times. Kalkaska, MI (616) 251J..2580 ** Station airs various farm reports between 5:50 and 6:20 pm. Rockford, MI (616)B7#j4(J() ~ ...~ MORTON u* Station airs various farm reports between 12:00 and 1:00 pm. Three Rivers, MI (616) 279-5271 Some stations carry additional market reports throughout the market day. Aa~BUILDINGS Michigan Farm News •• April 15, 1993 Michigan's Soybean Crop May be Ravaged by a Microscopic Worm

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), a tiny He explains that if SCN-resistant varieties MSU's Steve Poindexter, CES agricultural agent in Saginaw County, says that it's worm that thrives in soybean plant roots, are continuously used, the SCN will likely critically important that soybean growers know whether or not the SCN is present has become a severe threat to Michigan overcome the plant's resistance, rendering in their soybean cropland and that requires MSU nematode laboratory testing. soybean production. the variety useless against attack.

At risk is a 52.8 million bushel crop that was The SCN is almost entirely soil transmitted valued at $298 million in 1991. and is not a seed borne best.

Discovered in Gratiot County in 1987, the "SCN-infested soil can move from field to SCN has spread to at least 12 Michigan field on equipment, by wind erosion and counties. The counties include Bay, water runoff, even by dirt particles in a seed Saginaw, Shiawassee, Clinton, Gratiot, lot," Poindexter says. "However, we don't Midland, Montcalm, Monroe, St. Joseph, really know why it seems to have spread so Cass; Berrien, and Van Buren counties. rapidly from one county to the 12 known to be infested at this time." "The most severely affected counties are Saginaw and Monroe," says Steve Poindex- The reasons for the spread and improved ter, Michigan State University Cooperative cultural practices that will help control the Extension Service agricultural agent in SCN are being researched at MSU. Saginaw County. "A lot of research, ranging from identifying Poindexter says that a Fall '92 survey of SCN-resistant soybean varieties to the most high risk fields showed that 75 percent of suitable crop rotation, is being conducted," the soil samples tested had significant SCN Poindexter says. "But our biggest game- levels. plan at this time is to make growers aware of the SCN problem so that they can prevent "Sixty-six percent of the samples have such it from occurring on their ground." a high SCN population that we are recom- mending soybeans not be grown in those fields until 1996," Poindexter says.

He says that neither he nor the research entomologists at the MSU nematode laboratory know the extent to which the SCN has spread throughout the state, but it is known to be as far south as Monroe County. ~RRIED The tell-tale signs of SCN infestation are circular areas in the field of stunted, yel- lowed soybean plants. FACES The nematode lives in the roots of the plant, disrupting the vascular tissue and, moreover, robbing the plant of its ability to make nitrogen which is required for a robust OF OUR maturity.

In fields that are moderately infested, the SCN can reduce soybean yield by 10 to 20 INSUREDS. percent, but where SCN infestation is severe, plants die. Worry ? Not them. Expense, effectiveness and environmental concern pretty much minimize chemical And why should you when you can protect your life savings with a control of the SCN. The most feasible SCN control is crop rotation. Long Term Care Plan from AMEX Life Assurance Company?

"We no longer recommend that soybeans or Regrettably, two in five older adults will require nursing home care.] a host crop (dry edible beans or snap beans) With costs averaging about $30,000 per year2 it's easy to see just how be planted in the same field two years in a row," Poindexter says. "We are trying to devastating this can be. impress upon growers that it is much easier to prevent the problem than control it once But it doesn't have to be this way. it is in the field, because once it is in the field, it will be there probably forever." With AMEX Life you can plan on peace of mind. AMEX Life, an Poindexter says that it is critically impor- American Express company, has over 16 years experience in long-term tant that soybean growers know whether or care insurance and is rated A+ (Superior) by A.M. Best.3 not the SCN is present in their soybean cropland and that requires MSU nematode Don't be worried by the costs of long-term care. Call or write today for laboratory testing. more information from your local Farm Bureau Insurance Agent on the "If the SCN is found, a control plan should options available to you. be developed in cooperation with an Exten- sion agriculture agent or other consulting Representing: agronomist," he says. "This problem will have to be approached on a farm by farm basis if we are going to limit the spread of AMEX Life Assurance Compan)' @ SCN." a subsidiary of III TRAVEL RELATED However, even a four year rotation will

April 15, 1993 •• •••••••• •••••...... ••••••• ~.'I1. Market Outlook ...... •••• '1•••~~ .r•••• ••••••,j ••• '.....;::;.. Dr.Jim Hilker,Dept. of Agricultural SOYBEANS .~ . Economics, MSU Seasonal Commodity •••••••••• I!I••••• The soybean reports were the most bullish E~RM Price Trends of the reports. Stocks on March I were put CORN at 1.215 billion bushels, which was on the low side of expectations. Exports and crush BUSINESS On March 31, the USDA released the Wheat continue to be strong. March 1 Quarterly Grain Stocks and -- OUTLOOK Prospective Planting Reports. Com stocks Corn Working through the numbers, the report were very near expectations at 5.7 billion -- i indicates that ending stocks will be about bushels. 15 million bushels lower than previously indicate smaller ending stocks next year as Soybeans - i thought. Much of the increase in disap- shown in the third column of Table 3. Prospective com plantings were in the mid- pearance may come under residual. I put range of expectations at 76.5 million acres. Hogs ? this change in Table 3. Strategy: Consider pricing some new crop In general, the two reports were considered on this rally. Again, scale into it. Without a fairly neutral to the com market. Cattle Acreage intentions were put at 59.3 million real weather problem, I would not expect 1 acres, the same as last year and below trade November soybean futures to get above the The Stocks Report is used to calculate dis- expectations of 60 million acres. Using this $6.10-6.30 range. For mid-Michigan, this appearance through the year. This helps to Index: t = Higher Prices;! = Lower Prices; acreage and a trend yield, and trying to means new crop contracts in the $5.85-6.05 project total annual use and ending stocks. TP= Topping; BT= Bottoming; ? = Unsure estimate possible use for 1993-94, would range. The com stocks figure indicates that com is being fed at the record rate that the USDA Michigan prospective plantings of com was projects, seen below in Table 1. Given ex- put at 2.4 million acres, down 11 percent HOGS ports are also meeting expectations, I do not from 1992. As seen in the 1993-94 column On March 26, the USDA released the long which is kept at only a few plants in the expect to see major changes made in the of Table I, this acreage and a trend yield awaited Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report. It country. This report is another strong argu- April 12 USDA 1992-93 SupplylDemand would leave us in a price situation for No. was hoped it would answer some of the ment for separating gilt and barrow Report. 2 com much the same as this year. discrepancies between the December report slaughter like the heifer and steer slaughter and slaughter numbers. However, it may date is kept. The 1993 corn acres intended to be planted At this point, new crop pricing Strategy: have raised more questions than it is a little higher than the extra 5 percent opportunities are higher than my fun- answered. December-February farrowings were up 1 set-aside would indicate. However, we damentals would indicate they will be this percent and the pig crop 2 percent, which must remember flex acres and, as we will fall. Consider setting some realistic pricing The December report indicated slaughter corresponds to hogs under 60 pounds being discuss later, 1993 soybean acres were goals and place them with your elevator to would be up 4-5 percent over the winter and up 2 percent. March-May farrowing inten- lower than expected. My guess is that the fill in a scaling-up manner. Soil moisture is into the spring; year-to-date slaughter is tions are up 1 percent and June-August in- report is pretty much on target to slightly good everywhere; our "Spring Rally" may down 3 percent. This report showed all tentions are projected to be up 3 percent. high. consist of a small late planting rally. hogs and pigs, market hogs, and those kept This means the expansion will go well into for breeding all up 4 percent relative to 1994. WHEAT March I, 1992. What does all this mean for prices? If the Wheat stocks, while within the range of This left total wheat acres at 72.3 million The March I report shows market hogs 180 report does turn out to be correct and expectations, was on the low side at 1.05 acres, the same as last year. Michigan was pounds and over were up 5 percent. These slaughter numbers do increase accordingl y, billion bushels. At this point, exports are listed as planting 600,000 acres of wheat, are the hogs which would have been then I think we will see futures prices drop struggling to meet expectations, but if they 50,000 less than last year. slaughtered in March and much of April. in all of the contract months. do, the stocks figure indicates that ending stocks may be a bit smaller than indicated Strateg)': I expect ending stocks (last Through March, slaughter continued to run Strategy: In that light, the market is giving below. In my 1993-94 wheat supp- column of Table 2) for 1993-94 to be larger 3 percent below last year. Hogs between us excellent forward pricing opportunities ly/demand projection (shown in Table 2), I than this year. For the first time in several 120-179 pounds were put at up 6 percent. throughout the next year. use 521 for beginning stocks versus 541. years, there is plenty of moisture in both the Look to see what weekly slaughter is run- spring and winter wheat areas. At this point, ning now to check the accuracy. Lighter However, if the report continues to be off, The winter wheat acres planted was left the new crop contracts are about where fun- hogs are up 2-3 percent -- these are the ones the futures could well be right. In either same as the January report at 51.2 million damentals would suggest. Watch for a rally we will see late spring and summer. case, consider forward pricing some of your acres. Spring wheat planting intentions to do some pricing of new crop. Consider future production. were listed as 19 million acres, right at starting a scale-up program when new crop Kept for breeding being up 4 percent would expectations. Durum wheat acres to be cash prices in mid-Michigan approach partially explain the lower slaughter this "Market Outlook ...II Continued planted were called 2.1 million, a surprising $3.00, or when July futures hit $3.20. winter, but not nearly the 7 percent dif- following Site Specific Insert on 20 percent below last year and expectations. ference. It also conflicts with gilt slaughter page 7.

Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Supply/Demand Supply/Demand Supply/Demand Balance Sheet For Balance Sheet For Balance Sheet For CORN . WHEAT SOYBEANS USDA Hilker USDA Hilker Proj. Proj. Proj. USDA Hilker Proj. Proj. 93-94 Proj. 1991-92 92-93 1991-92 92-93 93-94 1991-92 92-93 93-94 Corn Acreage (MillionAcres) Wheat Acreage (MillionAcres) Soybean Acreage (MillionAcres) Acres Set-Aside and Acres Set-Aside and Diverted 4.7 3.5 7.0 Diverted 10.0 3.5 0.5 Acres Planted 59.1 59.3 59.3 Acres Planted 76.0 79.3 76.5 Acres Planted 69.9 72.3 72.3 Acres Harvested 58.0 58.1 58.3 Acres Harvested 68.8 72.2 69.4 Acres Harvested 58.1 63.1 62.5 BuJHarvested Acre 34.3 37.6 35.2 BuJA. Harvested 108.6 131.4 121.5 BuJA. Harvested 34.1 39.0 39.5 Stocks (MillionBushels) Beg. Stocks Stocks (MillionBushels) Stocks (MillionBushels) 329 278 325 Beg. Stocks 1521 1100 2237 Beg. Stocks 866 472 521 Production 1987 2197 2052 Production 7474 9479 8432 Production 1981 2459 2469 Imports 3 2 3 Imports 20 3 6 Imports 38 65 50 Total Supply 2319 24n 2380 Use: Total Supply 9016 10,582 10,675 Total Supply 2885 2996 3040 Use: Use: Crushings 1254 1270 1250 Feed 4897 5200 5200 Food 785 810 850 Exports 685 765 720 Food/Seed 1434 1495 1535 Seed 94 95 100 Seed, Feed and Total Domestic 6331 6695 6735 Feed 259 225 175 Residuals 102 117 100 Exports 1584 1650 1700 Total Domestic 1137 1130 1125 Total Use 2040 2152 2070 Total Use 7915 8345 8435 Exports 1275 1325 1325 Ending Stocks 278 325 310 Ending Stocks 1100 2237 2240 Total Use 2413 2455 2450 Ending Stocks, Percent of Use Ending Stocks Ending Stocks 472 541 590 13.6% 15.1% 15.0% Percent of Use 13.9% 26.8% 26.6% Ending Stocks Regular Loan Rate $5.02 $5.02 5.02 Regular Loan Rate $1.62 $1.72 $1.72 Percent of Use 19.6% 22.0% 24.1% Regular Loan Rate $2.04 $2.21 $2.45 U.S. Season Average U.S. Season Average Farm Price.$/Bu. S5.60 $5.45 S5.50 Farm Price.S1Bu. $2.37 $2.05 S2.10 U.S. Season Average Source: USDA &Hilker Source: USDA &Hilker Farm Price.S/Bu. S3.00 $3.30 S3.00 Source: USDA & Hilker Michigan Farm News - Site Specific Special

.: °0 00:, I' :00. _° ., 0 .;" .' ITE MING SPECIFIC Site Specific Management in Michigan - An Introduction

management for some areas of a field. Ef- Fran Pierce, Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan ficiency and conservation in crop produc- State University tion systems would be improved if the areas in a field were managed according to Site specific management involves the their needs and yield potentials. This has management of soils and crops according been difficult, if not impractical in the past. to localized conditions within a field. Localization of management practices is However, the situation is rapidly changing accomplished by controlling field due to some remarkable milestones in in- machinery operations, such as fertilization, formation management and tehcnology in- pesticide application, tillage and seeding novation. With the near completion of the rate, as machinery moves across the field. computerized national cooperative soil survey and the development of sensing, The decision to change a management prac- navigational, and variable rate tech- tice on-the-go is based on detailed nologies, it is now possible to assess soil knowledge and interpretation of variation spatial variability and modify agronomic in important soil, plant, and pest attributes practices accordingly. within the field. The action to make the management change requires a specialized Does It Work? control system. Farmers are now applying site specific management to their production systems. Also known by many other names, such as However, with specific management in its "Farming by Soil" or "Grid Farming," site early stages of development, many ques- specific management uses currently avail- tions remain. How much variability exists able technology including such things as: in a given field? soil testing and pest scouting by location within the field; positioning systems that which it can be managed, and what benefits tion of seeds, fertilizer and pesticides. How can it be measured? If the variability rely on state-of-the-art satellite global (economic, environmental) this technology Global positioning systems (GPS) are be- is known, can it be managed? How will site positioning systems; sensing devices for offers farmers. coming more available, more accurate and specific management be evaluated? Is it plants and soil; on-the-go harvest measure- less expensive. worth the effort? Who will use it? Is it for ment; on-board computer aided decision What's Happening in Michigan? all farmers? Is it important for agribusi- making capabilities including soil, fertility, In August of 1992, a conference/workshop Most recently, a new committee has been ness? Do our current best management yield and pest maps; and Variable Rate sponsored by the Agricultural Experiment formed in the North Central Region of the practices and recommendations still hold Technology (VRT) for the application of Station was held on site specific manage- United States on site specific management under site specific management? management inputs including fertilizers, ment. Last fall, yield and soil ~lUtrientswere to review recent and current knowledge and pesticides, seeding rates and depth, irriga- application technology; to outline the tion and tillage to the specific needs within In simple terms, site specific management matches Ilutrient inputs necessary research that will enable evalua- the field. to specific locations within a field rather thall application on a field tion of the agronomic practices for site specific crop management relative to the Why site specific management? basis. In its purestfonn, site specific management involves doing the economic and environmental consequences Farmers generally farm fields with rather right thing, at the right time, in the right place, and in the right way. of its adoption: to identify development and uniform management practices. This is not technology transfer needs; and to facilitate to say that farmers do not recognize These are difficult but answerable ques- mapped in five fields in southern Michigan. coordinated research among states. variability within their fields. It's just that tions. The primary motivation for site This spring, the Michigan Department of agronomic practices and recommendations specific management technology is to im- Agriculture has provided some funding for Summary have generally been developed and applied prove economic returns to the farmer and Michigan State University to continue the Agriculture is constantly changing. Forty on a field basis. increase the use efficiency of fertilizers and assessment of variability of soils, nutrients, years ago, the average corn yield in pesticides, thereby reducing their move- and yields in Michigan fields. Michigan was approximately 46 bushels Variability does exists in most fields. Some ment into the environment. per acre. variability is fairly obvious, while some is A research project on site specific manage- not. Some variation is natural (soils), some The various technologies for site specific ment is being developed with support from Today, the average com yield across the is the result of the management history of management have been under develop- the Agricultural Experiment Station at state is approaching 120 bushels per acre. the field (fertility). For example, nutrient ment for the last decade in various loca- Michigan State University. A few farmers This steady increase in yield reflects the levels within a field may depend more on tions in the United States, Europe, and in Michigan have been using site specific continuing development of technological fertilizer application and cropping practices Australia. There have been no studies to management on their farms and are con- innovations, including those in plant than soil type. date in Michigan, but the technology has tinuing to adopt and adapt the newest tech- genetics, fertilizers, irrigation, and pest already arrived here. It is important for nologies. A number of companies currently management. Because of variation, uniform management Michigan agriculture to determine the ex- offer equipment for variable rate applica- of fields may result in inappropriate tent to which variation occurs, the extent to The focus during much of this 40 year period was increasing productivity. How- ever, the energy crisis of the I970s altered Producer Profile - Gordon Brighton, Brightview Acres the focus in agriculture to farm profitability and conservation of resources. The focus by Sarah Rupprecht was again altered in the 1980s with an in- Gordon Brighton and his wife, Pam, Brighton worked with Dr. Fran creasing emphasis on environmental operate Brightview Acres in Adrian, Mich., Pierce, of MSU in conducting quality. Thus, the major issues facing a 1500-acre farm growing corn, soybeans, yield mapping research on a agriculture in the 1990s are farm wheat and oats. Brighton learned about site 26-acre plot of soybeans. They profitability, environmental quality, and specific farming from his county Extension are planning to move their test conservation of resources. The focus in the agent and decided to implement it into his plot to two different fields of I990s is sustainability. management to give him an edge. corn and wheat this spring. In simple terms, site specific management "We are a progressive farm," Brighton said. Brighton says that the technol- matches nutrient inputs to specific locations "If there's anything that could make us ogy is still very new, and much within a field rather than application on a money or give us an edge, we're going to work needs to be done with field basis. In its purest form, site specific try it." Brighton said that in addition to records and equipment. management involves doing the right thing, economics, there are many positive en- at the right time, in the right place, and in vironmental benefits of site specific farm- "We need to figure out what we the right way. ing. can do with this technology and how far we can go," he Perhaps that is the recipe for sustainable "This will be a rare opportunity to optimize said. "Right now there are a agriculture: perhaps that is wishful think- our fertilizer, seed and herbicide inputs," he half dozen ways to collect the ing. The only thing for sure is that site said. "In doing so, we are making better use data. We need to determine specific management is here in Michigan. of these inputs and we'll be more environ- which is the most economical Let's watch and listen. It is certainly worth mentally sound." and beneficial." a look. " Michigan Farm News - Site Specific Special •• April 15, 1993 The Economics of Site Specific Management by Sarah Rupprecht

Farmers interested in the concept of site to be more economical than conventional specific technology are also concerned if methods. Dr. Pierre Robert, soil scientist the technology will be economical to a with the University of Minnesota-St. Paul, variety of producers. Site specific technol- found that there was a $20 per acre increase ogy has proven to overcome its high initial in profits on low input crops and as much as capi tal investment, through increased a $60 per acre increase on high input crops yields, reductions in the amount of fertilizer such as sugar beets. That's $10,000 - and pesticide applied and improvements in $30,000 increase for each 500 acres of crops environmental stewardship. harvested every year.

There are a number of factors to look at "The net returns are going to vary from field when analyzing the total cost of using this to field," Robert said. "In general, however, new technology. Based on figures from we have found some type of benefit from Agricad, DeKalb, III., Steve Simmons of using site-specific technology." Omega Farms in Williamston, Mich., es- timates he'll need $18,000-$20,000 to pur- Swinton says that this technology will force chase a system containing various computer producers to pay closer attention to fertilizer software, variable rate application equip- application and yield expectation. Having ment, and GPS receivers. According to producers give their soil credit for its actual Simmons, this cost will vary depending on available nitrogen from manure applica- the farmers' existing amount of up-to-date tions, previous crop nutrients, and previous equipment and computer technology. fertilizer application, yields are optimized while fertilizer over-application is Farmers must also analyze the costs of data eliminated. management and additional field mapping. tional, and $7.30 per acre for site-specific. Scott Swinton, professor of Agricultural On a study done in Minnesota, the costs of This difference in costs was attributable to Economics at MSU, said that once a service "When this technology is implemented, conventional soil mapping, analysis and the requirements for special application industry is set up to provide the farmer with there's going to be more incentive to go fertilizer application were compared to equipment and additional soil sampling and everything he needs to be able to adapt site ahead and develop the whole relationship those of site specific. The study found an analysis. specific technology into his management between fertilizer levels and the amount of average cost of $3.30 per acre for conven- practices, producers will be likely to use the yield expected," he said. "Farmers need to technology. apply fertilizer based on the soil's most profitable yield, not the maximum yield. "The question from farmers is going to be how rapidly will we see a development on "Farmers revenues will increase because the dealer industry level to do this," he said. their yields will increase," he added. "The "If individual dealers don't come up with value of those yields will be more than the the technology to do this, then the existing added cost of fertilizer." technology is biased only to the large farms that can afford the investment. In addition to profits seen from increased yields and more efficient use of inputs, "It has to be scale-neutral," he added. "We producers will see tremendous environmen- need to find a way to provide these services tal benefits. Variable rate technology will in a way that is both profitable to the dealer allow for more efficient and precise applica- and affordable to a variety of farmers." tion of inputs, decreasing the occurrence of water contamination and soil residue build- It's necessary that farmers know how much up. Detailed mapping of fields will allow this site specific technology will help in- producers to improve irrigation measures crease their yields. On studies done in Min- and decrease problems with salinity and nesota, the variable rate technology proved leaching. Associated Variable Rate Costs Based on a 100Acre Field ConventionalPractices Soil Potential GridNutrient $/acre $/acre $/acre Soil Sampling Labor Soil Sampling Soil Sampling @ @ Neal, Kelly, Pat, Harold and Marty Travis operate North Valley Farms, a 300-cow dairy 1 hr. $25/hr. .25 2 hrs. $25/hrSO 5 hrs; @ $25/hr, 1.25 operation at Shepherd, MI. The four brothers farm with their parents, Pat and Evelyn Travis. The farm has a 20,SOO-lb. milk AHA and produces 1,000 acres of hay and corn. Sample Analysis Sample Analysis Sample Analysis 1 @ $6 .06 5 @ $6 .30 40 @ $6 2.40 Fertilizer Fertilizer Fertilizer How A DROUGHT SET Application 3.00 Application 4.50 Application 4.50 SEEDS EXPANSION Photography, Data Management OF data management and map FOR THE TRAVIS FAMILY: digitation 1.50 making 1.50 EPROM (computer chip) "We've just completed the second phase of a dairy (0-200 acres) .50 (0-200 acres) .50 expansion that includes a free-stall, center-feed barn and Total costs/acre $3.31 $7.30 $10.15 double-8 milking parlour. The expansion began in 1988 after Variable costs associated with two methods of site specific are compared to conventional practices a severe drought forced us to make some serious decisions. (one soil sample, one fertilizer rate) for a hypothetical 100 acre field. The soil potential method of site specific management run about $7.30 as compared to the grid nutrient method of site specific at As brothers, we knew we wanted to farm together with our $10.15 per acre. folks but a cash -crop business was too risky for all of us N.C. Wollenhaupt, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Soil Science, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, and D.O. to depend on. Bucholoz, Associate Professor, Agronomy Department., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia. April] 99]. "Looking back, 1988 wasn't a pretty year to begin an expansion, but Farm Credit had confidence in us and stood behind our decision. Our loan officer has been a tremendous planning resource and helped us work through countless /what if' situations on the computer. "A lot of lenders wouldn't have been able to grasp our Single Rate 134.5 336.25 5.00 3.31 327.94 vision for this family dairy business but Farm Credit not Variable Rate 150.0 375.00 11,75 10.15 353,10 only grasped it, they helped us figure out a better way to Field 2 make it happen. If it hadn't been for the facilities expansion Single Rate 147.6 369.00 13.60 3.3] 352.09 loan and other help from Farm Credit, there's no question Variable Rate 150.0 375.00 13.97 10.15 350.88 • Corn Price = $2.50/bu .•• Phosphorus = $.25J1b.; Potassium = $. 12/1b. that several of us couldn't be in this operation today:' ... Soil Sampling, soil analysis, and fertilizer spreading

This Missouri st~dy sh~wed a higher return for variable rate fertilizer application when the grid sys- tem method of site specific was used to manage fertilization in a field that contained low P levels . When soil tests P and K levels were in the medium to high range, then there was a slight income • ~. FARM CREDIT SERVICES reduction with site specific when only P and K were managed. Q Deep roots,good people, and a will to serve. N.C. Wollenhaupt, Assistant Professor, DepL of Soil Science, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, and D.O. Bucholoz, Associate Professor, Agronomy Department., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia. April 1991. Michigan Farm News - Site Specific Special

April 15, 1993

The Environmental Consequences of Site Specific by Sarah Rupprecht ing at Michigan State University. "Leach- With increasing demands from society for ing of pesticides is a significant pro15lemin environmental regulations, agriculture has many areas of Michigan," he added. "Being had to make adjustments in the production able to locate ourselves in a specific soil of food. Farmers are taking additional type, and vary the application of inputs, is precautions to secure the safety of the food the only way to minimize residues." they produce and protect the environment they live and work in. Tough environmental regulations regarding the use of various inputs will continue' to A key concern for farmers today is efficien- become stricter, as the public's concern for cy. Farmers are striving to produce the food safety and protection of the environ- greatest amount of high quality food, at the ment grows. lowest cost, using as few nutrient inputs as possible. "The public's attitude toward chemicals won't change," said Jim Johnson, Environ- Terms like no-till farming and sustainable mental Division, Michigan Department of agriculture have become a common part of Agriculture. "Laws are going to keep get- farm vocabulary. Farmers now have another ting stricter." opportunity to engage in a practice that could not only improve efficiency and prove "We have a society that has become addic- economical, but also have lasting environ- tive to high quality, low cost food. That's a mental benefits. result of improved efficiency with the help of inputs," Lusch said. "If society wants ,to Site specific farming allows farmers to more steer clear of the use of chemical inputs, efficiently manage their land and water they are going to have to learn to give in resources by applying inputs at levels that price or quality, or farmers won't be able to match the soil's productivity. Using satel- adopt it." they're applying the inputs. It would be Site specific farming has the ability to im- lites and detailed soil fertility maps to deter- foolish to think they didn't care about rais- pact Michigan farmers immediately. The mine the ,position in the field, farmers can The impacts of this technology have the ing their family in a healthy environment." diverse climate and variety of crops grown vary their inputs according to soil type, thus potential to be seen in input efficiency, and poses both environmental and economic minimizing residue build up and waste, and in water quality, reducing residue runoff Steve Simmons, owner of Omega Farms in benefits. improving soil and groundwater quality. and buildup. According to Johnson, farmers Williamston, Mich., has been doing a will adapt the technology for both environ- manual form of site specific management "Site specific farming has only been used on "In my opinion, site specific farming is one mental and economic reasons. for a few years. "Right now, the key impor- a limited amount of crops in Michigan," of the newer approaches in allowing us to tant thing in agriculture is food safety," he Johnson said. "It's definitely the way to go continually maximize yields while mini- "The reality of this is that farmers are in this said. "If a farmer is polluting his environ- in the future. The technology will continue mizing inputs," said Dave Lusch, research to make a living," he said. "The farmers are ment, then he's polluting his own life." to change and will be applicable in all areas specialist with the Center for Remote Sens- the people who are living right there where of agriculture." Farmers Software Assoc. - Making Site Specific Work For You! Farmers Software Association, formed in In the case of Harvest, look for integration records with "CropSight" field maps. Solu- The latest product in the FarmGIS lineup is 1986, has researched, evaluated, and then of "CropSight" with their Harvest Field tion Applications is also developing GPS the popular "MapInfo" for Microsoft DOS, developed agricultural software with the Manager system. FMS, the exclusive dis- navigation and implement hardware to in- Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, SUN farmer in mind, according to owner Neil tributor of "EASi Crops, " an MS DOS crop tegrate with a real time version of "Crop- Microsystems, and Hewlett-Packard UNIX Havermale. As an authorized dealer, it sup- records system, plans to integrate its crop Sight. " operating systems. With over 30,000 users, ports a catalog of over 100 software titles Neal Havermale of Farmers Software Association installed hardware and assisted the five "MapInfo" is the leading GIS software covering all major farm enterprises as well Michigan farmers participating in the MSU yield mapping program last fall. providing professional mapping at a as farm financial bookkeeping. desktop value.

A new title, called FarmGISTM comprises "Map/nfo" technically out performs all but software and hardware to support site the highest-end farm mapping systems for specific precision cropping systems. The approximately half the cost. "Map/nfo" is programs are capable of integrating and currently being used on-farm as well as in working with farm mapping, field naviga- weed control districts and at farm supply tion, sensors, and implement control sys- businesses. tems. Additionally, Farmers Software Associa- The current list of FarmGIS software in- tion resells and supports GPS navigation cludes "Visual Crop Records Manager" by hardware from Magellan, NavStar, and Ag-Ware, "Instant Survey" and "Instant Magnavox. Data acquisition and control Crops" by Agri-Logic, "CropSight" by hardware, as well as hard-to-get sensors and Solutions Applications, and "MapInfo" by cabling parts, are also available through the Maplnfo Corporation. Farm GIS technologies catalog. "Visual Crops Manager" from Ag-Ware is For more information on a Microsoft Windows product that com- products and prices or literature bines a crop records system with a scanned- image and mapping system. The Ag-Ware on any of these products, call product is currently in its Version 1.0 Farmers Software Association, release and offers users a new environment Fort Collins, Colorado, at 1-800- for crop records plus simple mapping 237.4182 or (303) 223-4093. capabilities. "Visual Crops Manager" has potential for limited integration with Ag- Ware's "Financial Manager," an MS DOS farm accounting system .

Agri-Logic p~~des an updated "Instant ...... ~I~I 1\\JJ Jj...f" ~ """""--l \C HI Survey" farm mapping system. "Instant T FarmGIS •• :I'I~l::; Survey" has been a pioneering and award f-- winning farm mapping product since 1988. J';. ~ - Mapping -Navigation -Control )( ,1

designed to make effective use of the ~~.,~ " / ~('x'<" ~ <. ~ :') ~» ' "". --...... :/. Microsoft Windows system. The two r-r::::: ~ Hd8 '-- products, "Instant Survey," for field map- ~1. \:, &: ~ ,J .... i::;::: ~ .;;:::: _"11- ping and "Instant Crops, " to register crop U) • « ~ .. ~ records and build budgets, do not cross-in- 'IJ ~ ~ ,J ~- tegrate information at this time . ~\. ~ -7~~~~I~L/-....'";-""0 0 ~" N '- .;;::::~ \\: ~ "1- ~ ..... \I ~ "6-// ' ,,'l: / ,,"~~ . '- "CropSight" from Solution Applications is ~ "==~ ..... ~ " ;;. ) z ' ~ . '. " . , being distributed by both Harvest Com- T "'---- ,,. 'l .~/. 'l'; - 'QU ~. puter Systems and FMS (Farm Manage- III ment Systems). "CropSight" was the first ~~Hd8-~~.• - \) t<. ~ , farm mapping system to directly control site - RI F8l1l1ers ~ftware ~ ~ J are IJ to malte AsSOCIatIon specific planting rates and fertilizer levels. ~ \. ~ your. life The two distributors are in the proc~ss of -.;::~ \\:~ 1/ ~ ...;:::~ \\ ~ ~ P.O. Box 660 integrating their crop record systems to 8 ~ .....''1 ~ ~v Fort Co~ CO 80022 field maps created by this MS DOS --...... I(r~ software. The Standard On The StreetS (800) 237-4182 Michigan Farm News - Site Specific Special •• April 15, 1993 Global Positioning Technology and Site Specific by Sarah Rupprecht The Global Positioning System (GPS) of satellites (left) sends signals that are caught by earth-based receivers and used to determine exact locations within a field. The GPS receivers are small and can easily be mounted on the tractor or combine. The GPS below was a temporary installation used for yield mapping at MSU's Kellogg Biological Station.

The Department of Defense found them a fields, but until now, have had no known necessity during Operation Desert Storm. way to adjust their input application to cor- Surveyors, geologists, fishermen, the respond with the varying soils. Using satel- transportation industry and many others are lites, farmers can pinpoint their exact loca- finding their service invaluable. tion in the field. By using detailed soil maps constellation of 17 satellites that was GPS will be the most common method and variable rate equipment, they can originally designed as a military-navigation agriculture will use to determine vertical Today, farmers are using a combination of precisely apply various inputs according to system. It was developed to provide 24- and horizontal positions. A full constella- satellites, computer technology, field maps soil type. hour positioning to within tens of meters tion of 24 satellites is planned to be fully and specific equipment to accurately apply world wide. These satellites transmit sig- operational in 1993. precise amounts of agricultural inputs. The Global Positioning System nals which are picked up by earth-based Farmers have known that soils vary within GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a receivers. Will it be economically feasible? It's expected that GPS will become a public Shivvers MOISTURE TRAC Moisture Monitors Anyone can catch the signal. Farmers will utility, making the availability and cost of need two GPS receivers to accept and com- technology user-friendly. Currently, a 12- MOISTURE pare the signals sent from the satellites. channel code receiver the size of a 3.5 com- TRAC, the first "on- puter disk can be purchased for $2,000. the-move" grain A receiver mounted on the tractor, and moisture monitor for another in a fixed location in the field, pick Determining a position to within a few cen- combines, was recent- up signals transmitted by the satellites and timeters within a field is going to be ly introduced to the in- relay the information to the onboard com- straight-forward and simple in the future. It dustry by Shivvers In- puter which then pinpoints the exact lon- will be easy to find out where things are, and corporated, a mid- gitude and latitude in the field. put things where we want them. western manufacturer of grain drying equip- With this new technology, computers can Additional uses will be tracking the position ment, moisture make digitized soil maps of fields. By in- of a machine and logging in data on soil monitors, and dryer tegrating these digitized maps, and the loca- conditions, topography, crop yields and controls. This com- tion displayed by the satellites, variable rate weed densities. The application of fertilizer, puterized tester ob- application equipment will allow the pesticides, herbicides and other inputs can tains a reading from farmer to adjust the amount and rate of then be integrated with this data for op- the clean grain enter- fertilizer, herbicides or seeds. timum efficiency. ing the combine grain tank and displays this on the monitor mounted in the cab. The current moisture content, a rolling average of the last 48 samples, and the grain Roots to Profitability. temperature are displayed. An instantaneous reading may be obtained by pushing a button. MOISTURE TRAC fits most combines and may be used to test com, soybeans, wheat and other small grains. For more information, contact: Shivvers Incorporated, 614 West English, Corydon, lA, 50060 or phone 1-800-344-8237 or (515) 872-1005. \ ' \\ On-the-Go Combine Moisture Monitors II 11 Increase Wheat Yields Spring is the time to treat wheat with ACA llilll!llfll\II;lll!1411lIi\1111111 to gain your advantage. ACA can be used as a spring dormancy break application with exclusively from your topdressing fertilizer to boost your yields. 1992 Yields ACA-treated wheat had an average increase I SHIWERS!@ of 10.76 bu/acre with the highest yield increase at 22.22 bu/acre. On farm yield The MoistureTrac™(pat pend.) combine moisture monitor increases in 1992 varied from 5.16 to reports precise grain moisture content to you as you harvest. 22.22 bu/acre. The four-year average yield This revolutionary technology offers you: increase wheat growers have seen using • Current, accurate readings of grain moisture and ACA has been 8.53 bu/acre. temperature, plus hopper average! See the Benefits of ACA • Easy to install in all major combine brands. Better root systems Increased Profits • Push-button selection of 10 major individually Heathier Plants Increased Yields calibrated grains. Easier Harvesting Proven Performance • Surprisingly affordable! To see the difference apply ACA with anhydrous, liquid 28% N, Liquid Starter, Let the MoistureTrac monitor keep you out of the hopper impregnated on dry or sprayed. and in the driver's seat at harvest time this year. To learn more about MoistureTrac monitors, come see us today! Contact Your Local Clean Crop Dealer or call 1..800 ..292 ..2701 SHIWERS INCORPORATED for additional information on the ACAAdvantage! 614 W. English * Corydon, IA 50060 I I The first name in grain drying systems and computerized controls. Michigan Farm News - Site Specific Special •• April 15, 1993 Soil Testing and Site Specific Nutrient Management each 2.5 acres. This is still quite intense Darryl Warncke, Crop & Soi{ Sciences, sampling compared to typical field crop Michigan State University operations in Michigan where one soil sample commonly represents 20 or more Soil testing is built on the premise that the acres. quantity of nutrient inputs required to max- imize crop yield in soils is related to the More intense sampling and testing enables levels of available nutrients already present a better understanding of the variability ex- in the soil. The more that is available in the isting within a field. It provides the base for soil, the less that is needed from outside more accurately matching nutrient input sources. Being knowledgeable about the resources to where they are needed in a nutrient status of soils in a field is the key field. to successful nutrient management. Intense sampling and testing results in a soil Generally, soil testing enables efficient and fertility map of a field. Computer programs economical use of nutrient inputs for fields are now available to utilize soil test infor- with uniform soil properties and mation to generate nutrient or fertilizer homogenous available nutrient levels. management maps indicating the amount However, soils in most Michigan farm and grades of fertilizer materials to apply to fields are quite variable in all properties the various areas of a field. These manage- important to crop production. ment maps are then used as guides for ap- plying the appropriate amounts of lime, Due to extensive glaciation, Michigan soils phosphate or potash to the various areas of are naturally quite diverse. Differences in the field. soil types are well defined on soil survey maps. The farming activities of man have Technology is continuously being developed to provide farmers with detailed field Being able to match nutrient application introduced additional variation to farm amounts to localized needs in a field fields, much of which is not recognized in and soil maps. Here the Geographic Information System (GIS) produces detailed variable rate maps for input applications. provides the potential to improve crop farming activities. As farms have grown in yields in areas with low test values and size, fence rows have been removed and results in over- fertilization of the very high A grid system is developed by establishing reduce or eliminate nutrient application on fields with different management histories testing areas and under-fertilization and imaginary lines at specified intervals (i.e. higher testing areas. As a result, the overall have been combined. Non-uniform applica- under-production in the low testing areas. 100, 200, or 300 feet) across the field. Im- field yield can be improved. tion of animal manures has also contributed aginary perpendicular lines are also estab- to field variability as have other farm In the fall of 1992, one com field was found lished at the same interval. When sampling The total amount of fertilizer needed may management practices. tQ have phosphorus test values ranging on a grid, soil samples are collected at each or may not be changed because of offsetting from 27 to point effects of increased application amounts on Despite the variability in Michigan farm 215 pounds Private consultants, using the grid sampling ap- where the low testing areas and reduced application fields, nutrient management programs most per acre. proach , commonly use a 330 by 330foot grid. This imaginary amounts on high testing areas. With site often deal with fields, regardless of size, as Potassium generates one soil sample for each 2.5 acres, com- lines inter- specific nutrient management, increased though they were homogenous units. levels pared to typical field crop operations in Michigan sect. costs for soil analysis are recovered by im- ranged where one soil sample commonly represents 20 or proved overall field yield and/or by reduced The first and probably most important step from 160to By using a input costs. in soil testing is the collection of several soil 472 pounds more acres. permanent samples that represent the nutrient recom- per acre reference By bringing together intense systematic soil mendations for the field. A soil sample and pH values ranged from 5.3 to 7.6. The point or global positioning, these sampling sampling of fields and laboratory soil composed of sub-samples or cores taken farmer thought the field was fairly uniform. points can be revisited at a future time to analysis, site specific nutrient management from a large field area will result in soil test Significant differences in soil test values accurately assess changes. A grid spacing provides farmers the opportuni ty to values which are average for that field. were found in other fields and are likely to of 100 feet is commonly used for research eliminate plant nutrition as a yield limiting occur on most Michigan farms. projects and generates more than four factor in crop production, without increas- This doesn't tell us anything about samples per acre. This allows intense ing nutrient inputs. variability, however. There may be areas in Grid Sampling evaluation of nutrient variability in a field. the field with very high phosphorus levels Site specific nutrient management starts By matching nutrient input with localized and areas with low levels. Using an average with the assumption that the nutrient status Private consultants using the grid sampling needs in fields, nutrients are also used in an soil test value to determine the amount of of a field varies. To assess the variability, a approach commonly use a 330 by 330 foot environmentally responsible way. phosphate or potash fertilizer to apply field is broken into small units or grids. grid. This generates one soil sample for Using advanced computer software technology, field soils maps are viewed on a monitor Upon entering a new field, the respective map is entered into the computer, prior to starting screen in the tractor cab. These maps tell the farmer such things as speed, soil type, acreage applications. Farmers can then easily view the field soil maps on a monitor in the cab, and figures, and applications rates. adjust input application rates on the go based on grid soil sample analysis results.

Producer Profile - Dan Kline, Coggan Farms by Sarah Rupprecht

Dan Kline, of Coggan Farms in Plainwell, yield mapping research. Kline found that ing lime in a site-specific manner. He be- Kline says that more research needs to be Mich., started doing specific soil mapping even within one row of com, the yield came interested in site specific technology done to bring the technology to the farm and fertilizing on his farm, because he was varied from 120- . as a means for test- level. "We've dabbled in an unscientific ing the relationship approach of site specific farming for many frustrated with having to guess how much ISO bushels. All the bells and whistles are in place. fertilizer was needed for the entire field. between inputs and years," he said. "The question is what is "Every farmer The ultimate frontier will be when we output. science going to do to make site specific Kline's operation consists of 2,300 acres, knows there is can pinpoint the exact locations in the feasible on the farm." growing com, soybeans, wheat and canola. variation within fields where there is variation. "All the bells and They have always done soil testing and the fields," Kline whistles are in Kline plans on using some of this technol- were interested in learning how that af- said. "It's getting place," Kline said. ogy this spring by using digitized soil maps fected yields. over the hump to do something about it." "The ultimate frontier will be when we can to apply anhydrous ammonia and her- pinpoint the exact locations in the fields bicides at a variable rate. Working with Dr. Fran Pierce of MSU, a Kline has been doing digitized mapping of where there is variation." 56-acre com field was used last fall to do his fields for four years and has been apply- Michigan Farm News - Site Specific Special

April 15, 1993

An Ag Agency Perspective on Site Specific by Sarah Rupprecht

soil type to be handled within its and power. "I'm totally convinced that in ment of those dollars. They have gotten The implementation of site specific capabilities and not abused." the future, a country's sophistication and together as a team and they are the ones who management techniques here in Michigan level of technology of its food and agricul- are going to manage the budget and the will need the support of regulatory and Hilner said that SCS's role in site specific tural industry will be a major and sig- project," he said. government agencies such as the Soil Con- farming will be that of education and assis- nificant element in how you define a servation Service (SCS), Michigan Depart- tance to producers. nation's strength and power," he said. The AES also requested the formation of a ment of Agriculture (MDA), and the North Central Regional Project Committee Agricultural Experiment Station (AES). "Site specific farming is going to enhance The (AES) has also made a commitment to to be established to study site specific re- our technical capabilities and cause us to do site specific farming. "We have a major search .. Bill Schuette, director of the MDA, sees more training to make us more technologi- interest in the support of and future • MDA playing a partnership role with cally sound," Hilner said. "Eventually, development of site specific farming," said According to Robert Gast, director of the Michigan State University and the SCS in we'll be able to give better technical assis- Ian Gray, associate director of the Agricul- Agricultural Experiment Station, the main this new technology. "We're a partner and tance to individual farmers." tural Experiment Station at MSU. The purpose of these committees is to help ad- we have a strong interest because of the MDA has issued a $157,000 grant to the dress the problem of duplication of re- stewardship," Schuette said. The SCS hopes to work with leading AES from the Michigan Energy Conserva- search. "These committees are one of the farmers across the state, provide tion Program. AES has issued $30,000 of primary mechanisms that allow the re- Schuette said that farmers strive to leave the demonstrations and educational field days, that to the research team from Michigan searchers that are working on site specific land better than they found it, and site and provide written recommendations and State University working on site specific management to get together and make sure specific technology is another opportunity new conservation plans that incorporate the management. that they are complementing each other and to refine their management skills. site specific technology, according to Hil- not dup 1icat ing each other inappropriatel y," ner. Fran Pierce and the team of researchers Gast said. "The smart farmer is going to take ad- from MSU submitted a research proposal vantage of what's best for the operation," he The SCS feels that site specific farming will and request for funding from the AES. Both Gray and Gast agree that the future of said. "Agriculture in the future is all about need to be incorporated into many farm site specific research and implementation is the manager looking at an array of options management programs for environmental "Fran Pierce turned in an excellent proposal going to depend on the economic evalua- and assessing those in terms of wind, water and economic reasons. and it received high priority from the ex- tion. and soil. This technology will allow farmers periment station," Gray said. "It is an out- to become more refined in their practices," "I think once the user costs of some of this standing proposal, and one that truly "As much as we like to think in terms of he added. equipment reach the point where it's prac- embraces the concept of multidisciplinary development of sustainable production sys- tical, it's going to go," said Hilner. "Be- research. This is the secret to solving many tems which achieve all of the goals of being The Soil Conservation Service hopes to cause of environmental benefits, if for no of Michigan's agricultural problems. environmentally benign and resource con- work with the Cooperative Extension Ser- other reason, we are going to be pushed in serving, they still have to be profitable," vice and conservation districts (')nbeing the that direction." "We will leave it up to Pierce and his two Gast added. "If they aren't profitable, they educational arm and informing producers principal investigators as to the disburse- aren't going to go." about the benefits of site specific farming. Schuette added that for Michigan agricul- ture, site specific technology will help with Homer Hilner, state conservationist with the efficiency, costs and stewardship. "Certain- Producer Profile - Steve SCS, says that site specific's biggest impact ly our yields have increased, the number of will be on soil management. farmers has decreased and technology has advanced. Those are market driven forces," Simmons, Ome a Farms "As I see it, when technology allows us to he said. "I am convinced that technology be even more specific within fields and on and market forces will solve the environ- specific soils, it is going to be a real benefit mental challenges to agriculture." in a positive way," Hilner said. "We've al- ways tried to treat each individual farm, Schuette said that Michigan needs to sup- each individual field and each individual port the farmers' decisions as they ultimate- ly impact the country's economic strength

... I AERATION I 11IIIII1 ( Surface aerarion wirh rhe Aer- Way~ helps make lifeless soils producrive. One pass in rhe fall boom aerobic acriviry and srans rhe decomposirion process. Anorher pass in rhe spring incorporares ferrilizer while balancing air and warer levels in rhe seed zone. The results are bener srands, The Better Way more efficient nutrient up rake, and effecrive erosion control-all from minimum horsepower . ToMake requirements. Models up ro 24' wide fearure .Soils bolr-on rines and oprional chain harrows. For more informarion, call: - Come T~ Life 24-Hour Factory Hotline 1-800-457 -8310 by Sarah Rupprecht of herbicides and fertilizers are beginning Steve Simmons, owner of Omega Farms, to show up." Williamston, Mich., has implemented site specific management techniques on his Simmons, who operates Omega Farms with farm, because he feels environmental con- his wife Ruth, son Cliff, and daughter cerns are prompting today's farmers to Christine, has already implemented and look at alternative methods of producing used some site specific techniques on his food. The 4,000 acre operation grows com, crop acreage. All of Omega's cropland is soybeans, wheat and oats, and raises Angus no-till, and has been manually soil mapped. and Charolais cattle. Using these maps, Simmons varies the amount of fertilizer applied to the Simmons feels "For me, site specific farming is various areas of the that site specific economical. Last year, we saved fields. Optional Chain Standard farming is going to over $4,000 on fertilizer alone by Harrows Bolt-On Tines have a huge en- "For me, site vironmental im- using this technique, and that fig- specific farming is pact on farming. ure doesn't includ~..lds. " economical. Last We Have a Variety of Models Available For: year, we saved over "Site specific • Crop Residue Management in Field Crops $4,000 on fertilizer farming is environmentally friendly," Sim- alone by using this technique, and that fig- • Hay and Pasture Management • Orchards and Bluberries mons said .."Right now, the key important ure doesn't include yields." thing in agriculture is food safety." • Intensive Grazing • Manure Managment ~i!TImons is ready to plant and apply fer- The issue of food safety is not only an issue tllIzers completely by computer. "We've For the name of your nearest Michigan dealer contact: to the consumer, but more importantly to got the computers, equipment and technol- the producer. "If a farmer is polluting his ogy," he said. "Now all we need is reliable Neyer Sales environment, then he's polluting his own software to command the hardware and 3421 West Beal City Road life," he added. control the planter." Wiedman, MI 48893 Simmons said that farmers are doing things Si~mo~'s goal for this year is to be able to today that they're taking for granted. equIp hIS planter and tractor with GPS. He Phone: 517-644-3647 "We've got a lot better tests for water ~ays that technology and farming go hand- quality today," he said. "Very small traces m-hand, and he wants to be ready. .Michigan Farm News - Site Spe~ific Special . -. April 15, 1993 Service Industry Needs for Site Specific Management by Sarah Rupprecht until the farmer demands it. Most farmers An example of what the inside of a tractor cab looks like with the necessary Site specific technology requires the use of aren't going to have the equipment to do it computer and variable rate application control panels. Service industry profes- specific equipment. Much of this equip- and will rely on dealers and consultants to sionals will be needed to install and maintain this equipment. ment is currently in developmental stages provide the service," he said. and is still very expensive to the user. If this technology is to be implemented in" Whether it's farmers or dealers, the rate of Michigan, several people feel that a service adoption of this equipment is dependent on industry needs to be developed to provide economic factors. "Adaptation will be a this technology as a service to the farmers. slow process just because of economics," Swain said. Neal Havermale, of Farmers Software Sys- tems, Colo., said that his company started "Very few farmers just plant anymore. I. developing the equipment because farmers They're also dropping fertilizer or throw- needed an integrated system to do a lot of ing out herbicides. They have a lot of the things they're already doing separately. money running out the back of their planters, and if we could get a I0 percent "You can consider us as a systems in- improvement in efficiency, it would make tegrator. We go out and pick out the pieces a lot of difference," Havermale said. that logically fit the answer and glue them together," he said. "With us digging out this "There will be manufacturers of sensors technology ourselves, we found that our and systems. It will be up to the farmer to main target will be retrofitting the farmers go in and pick out what he/she wants," said who are already using planter monitors, Havermale. "The commercial fertility sales spray control rigs, etc. We can tap an oppor- people - this is a new angle on a service that tunity to add a deeper dimension to it in they can provide. The new equipment is all terms of information," he added. computer optimized. As things go on, these will be packages or options that will be Dealers and consultants will continue to plugged into the combines and planter play an increasing role in providing farmers equipment. " with current information and technology. Dave Swain, location manager for Terra International, said he didn't become in- volved with site specific technology to sell more fertilizer, but rather to be able to pro- vide a source of information.

''I'm going to position myself to have any information that the farmer may need on equipment, fertilizers or micronutrients. I want to be an information source to be able to create awareness among farmers, espe- cially with the new environmental regula- tions that continuously come out," Swain said.

The need for this technology has always been out there. Vernon Meints, a consultant for Agri-Business Consultants, said that dealers and consultants will be needed as farmers demand the technology. "Current- ly, no dealers in this state are set up to make variable rate applications. Dealers aren't going to move into this costly equipment

Producer Profile Jim Bronson, Kellogg Biological Station

by Sarah Rupprecht At the Kellogg Biological Station (KBS), they're concerned with keeping abreast with the newest technology that could save producers money.

Jim Bronson, farm manager, said KBS got interested in the technology for both economical and environmental reasons. "If it works, the best thing it has to offer is from an environmental standpoint.

"Due to the diversity of soils in this state, it could do an awful lot to improve the environmental impacts of agriculture," he said. "If they are able to pinpoint our exact location in the field, it will have a huge impact here in Micigan."

KBS, located in Hickory Corners, Mich., is a university-owned farm that dedicates 250 acres of its total 1,100 to small plot crop research. KBS was involved with Dr. Pierce ofMSU, in doing yield monitoring research FOR A FREE, NO OBLIGATION RATE QUOTE - FILL OUT THE COUPON BELOW OR CALL DIRECT 1-800-292-2680, EXT. 3239 OR 3240. on 20 acres of corn. Bronson said they are Please mail to: Michigan Farm Bureau waiting to see what the technology is going Membership Services to offer, but plan on using variable rate P.O. Box 30960 technology with a variable rate corn planter Lansing, MI 48909 to do yield mapping again in the fall. Please Print Name Bronson said that testing site specific tech- Current Health Insurance Address nology at KBS is logical because of its Number of Full Time Employees o Sole proprietor set-up. "It's (KBS) a logical place to get (1 person groupl involved from a research and demonstra- tion standpoint," he said. "We have a good Phone o 2-4 0 5-9 infrastructure for tours and demonstra- County 10-24 0 25 and over tions." o Type of Farm/Business I MFN' Michigan Farm News - Site Specific Special -. April 15, 1993 Site Specific - Where Does Michigan Go From Here? by Sarah Rupprecht Pierce said it's important that farm com- New computer technology now allows the searchers has been issued a grant by the The potential for the application of site panies and businesses push site specific farmer to harness these signals to pinpoint MDA and by the Ag Experiment station to specific management technology here in technology and information to the farmers their exact location in the field. Software study further site specific management. Michigan has been demonstrated to be because the average farmer will sit and has been developed that coordinates the great. What needs to happen to get this wait. "We have to be proactive. We can't location and field map information in a way "We've got to provide this technology in a technology off the ground and running here wait for the farmer to try it out. We have to that the farmer can then operate hislher way that is most profitable for Michigan in Michigan? teach them." variable rate equipment. farmers," he said. "In order to identify that, you've got to have research." Service Industry Pierce stressed the importance that farm Pierce said that the full constellation of Site specific nutrient management provides organizations and companies make this a satellites will be in place by June, 1993. "Developing technology is very expen- agribusinesses the opportunity to provide a priority. "Organizations like the Michigan What's needed are some land-based dif- sive," Pierce added. "The average farmer is valuable service for farmers. Farmers will Farm Bureau, Michigan Department of ferential signal receivers. These provide going to have to spend a lot of money to get be looking for assistance in the collection Agriculture and the universities, need to the farmer with the stationary receiver in, unless we can study this further and of soil samples, generation of nutrient make this a priority, to ensure that this that's needed to use along with his/her make the technology adaptable to the management maps and spreading of technology is beneficial across the board to small tractor mounted receiver. farmers' existing equipment." product on a site specific need basis. all farmers," he added. "As a state, we should be taking a statewide Education According to MSU's Fran Pierce, site Positioning Technology approach to the satellite challenge," he Pierce said that education is the key on this specific 111anagement is a societal issue. When farmers will be able to pinpoint their said. "One agricultural agency or organiza- whole issue. "If you were to poll farmers It's something that will benefit all of exact location in the field, variable rate tion could purchase one of the differential today, you'd find they are relatively unin- society, not just individual farmers. application of nutrient inputs will be util- signals at a price that it would take 10 formed on this issue," he said. "We have a ized most efficiently. Fanners will increase farmers to buy. What organizations like lot of teaching to do." "Agricultural agencies and businesses need their profits through increased yields, more Farm Bureau can say is that we're a definite to provide this service to farmers to ensure efficient input use, and decreased environ- potential user so why don't we look at "Everything we are going to do on this is that they all have access to it," he said. mental damage. providing this to our members." based on our previous knowledge," he "Without the help of this service industry. added. "There hasn't been any formal it will only be available to the very large The Global Positioning System ofsatellites Research Funding education or classes taught on this subject farmers, and that's not beneficial to the sends signals that anyone can catch, if they Pierce said that all of the research that has yet." future of agriculture." have the receiver. Receivers the size of a been done in Michigan has been done this small computer disk are already available. far without funding. Pierce's team of re- ''It's necessary that some of us have exten- sive training, and are then able to translate it to the farmers in an informal setting," Pierce said. "We've got to provide this technology to the farmer in a way that's p I...,)'.;.~ R..: ...... ~,..' E non-intrusive. They've got to be able to ." c adapt it to their operation, and not have to change the way they live their lives."

"As an industry, farm organizations need to pull together to get the information out," he added. "This is something that's going to benefit all of agriculture, and we all need to work together." NEW Producer Profile lOWER PRIC~1' on thous .tJ FOR WOOD SIDING and nonands of sale - John Anibal, througho~:~'! items lie store! Morning Star Farms 18, WERNER by Sarah Rupprecht CLEAR WOOD FINISH-W / John Anibal of Morning Star Farms in o UftrCNlolet resist01t 16' ALUMINUM Durand has been working closely with Dr. ok:Jed choice for you EXTENSION LADDER Fran Pierce, of MSU, on implementing site v.o:xJ sJd/rY;}. fences. o Type 11/ HousehoIcJ ctJty rating outr:XxY ftJnltt..re (#1116) specific farming techniques on his 1000 & shake roots acre farm, growing corn and soybeans.

Anibal used a yield monitor on 60 acres of corn this past fall. Soil samples were taken li99GAL. REG. 8999 16.99 from four transects across the field and the pH was found to vary from 5.5 to 7.7. Every 1,000 feet, yield checks were done, result- ALL PURPOSE SEALER "

10.99 GAL. REG 21 <19 "We implemented the site specific technol- STEPLADDER ogy for economic reasons," Anibal said. • Type Iindustrfol duty rating "We're always looking for better produc- tion and need to solve the problem of over- BARN PAINT fertilizing. " .~ 1 CB50ACRYUC Available In . ~ LATEX CAULK 99 Anibal plans on using site specific again this 010 Yea WCJ'.,rnfy 5 gallon cans only. 69GI>l.. REG9999 ~ spring to do grid mapping of the same field. o Bonds to most See your local store He hopes, in working with Dr. Pierce, to be motetloJ for price. Choose r:------, able to execute a pilot program to study site from alkyd or latex specific techniques. In whffe or red. :- 211' DISCOUNT: ,. FARM lU.fAII .MBE', (l42JA.f2, JUWAf2, "Knowledge and the lack of funding to 1050Z REG 1 59 N6RA5, U6WU5] Alkyd Red The bearer of this coupon Il46 Series • 5 GallonS I I study site specific farming is holding us I Is entitled to a 20% discount off I back," he said. "It's a new technology, and I the regular price of any product I we need more knowledge to be able to I sold In our Sherwin-Williams stores. I address the issue." I M:I>OC()'lnJ~ o.~~ I 7HE PIOS KNOW. ASK SHEIWIN.wD.UAItfS~ I C1 n ~/r:1l ~ (1)' QIt •• cb:;OrI; Anibal predicts that site specific farming in L ~~ 5~O:!..3 SALE APRIL 18TH TO MAY 22ND .::~e.: J the future will require the need for a new agricultural service industry. Over 55 stores across the state of Michigan to serve you. "It could increase yields, and decrease costs, but there needs to be a service in- Be sure to stop in at your local Sherwin-Williams store today! dustry to help develop this idea. It's going to be too technical for the average farmer to C 1993 Tho Shofwtn-WlIfams CompalV (Nol rosp:lOSlblo 'Of typogaphlcOl 0I(()(sOf 011WOIt. Shofwtn-WIIa'ns rOSOl\l9S ltlO non11o COfTocl OfTOfS at pOInt 01 purChOSo.) grasp," he said. Michigan Farm News , •• April 15, 1993 ••••••••••••••• r-• USDA Announces Changes in Price Supports ••••••• ~.',,1 Ii ...... ', ~ .. The provisions are: for obligations set forth in the documents ••••....,j •••... .r•••••• for obtaining an LDP . • ' J...-::::. •••• • Persons having an interest in the storing, ~ . The u.s. Department of Agriculture is marketing or purchasing of commodities • To be eligible for price support benefits, •••••••• seeking comments on an interim rule which are no longer prohibited from acting as the a producer must retain title and risk of loss E~RM•••••••• proposes changes in the price support producer's agent. in the commodity and control of the com- programs for wheat, feed grains, rice, oil- modity. seeds, farm-stored peanuts and honey, said • Two or more producers may obtain ajoint BUSINESS Randy Weber, acting executive vice presi- loan deficiency payment (LDP) for a com- • CCC will no longer require a producer to dent of USDA's Commodity Credit Cor- modity commingled in the same storage obtain a lease agreement when com- poration (CCC). facility, and each producer is jointly liable modities are stored in leased space. OUTLOOK

• The deduction of the national soybean assessment will be made at the time CCC eligible because of the loss of such benefi- CATTLE acquires the soybeans. cial interest.

The March 1 Monthly 7-State Cattle-On- drop off from their record highs through the • New administrative actions for violations • When a honey producer obtains a loan Feed Report released March 19 showed the spring and summer. I suspect the futures involving incorrect certification, un- deficiency payment in lieu of obtaining a cattle are out there, but bad weather over the markets are doing a pretty good job of authorized removal and unauthorized dis- price support loan, CCC will waive the re- winter has held up their coming to market. forecasting the prices through out the position will relieve the producer from quirement that the honey be stored in ap- remainder of the year. repaying the outstanding loan for which the proved containers. On-feed was quoted at up 8 percent, violation occurred while maintaining February marketings at up 1 percent, and At this point, keep very current. One may eligibility for future farm-stored loans. • Honey producers may obtain loans and February placements at down 15 percent, consider pricing some future production. loan deficiency payments based on 100 per- all compared to the same period last year. There is a downside risk of a couple of • CCC will make available loans at a rate cent of the net quantity shown on eligible This information would indicate prices will dollars from where futures are now. reduced for quality discounts on grain disposition evidence, if the evidence is sub- otherwise not eligible to be pledged as loan mitted within 30 calendar days after date of TABLE EGG MARKET collateral because of quality. sale.

Allan Rahn and Henry Larzelere, MSU Ag on March 1, 1993 was 236 mill ion birds, • A producer may designate, at the time of • CCC will allow honey producers to deliver Econ. Dept. unchanged from the previous year. Table the loan request, additional storage struc- a complete barrel of honey, instead of split- Egg prices in late March were trading in the egg production during February, however, tures that may be used for storage of the ting a barrel, if the quantity delivered would 92 cent range (New York, Grade A, large was down 3 percent. The age of the laying loan collateral. A producer will be able to exceed the 110 percent quantity limitation. white, in cartons, to retailers), 24 cents flock is relatively old with a March 1 in- move loan collateral among these desig- above one month ago and 28 cents per duced molt completed percentage estimate nated structures without prior written ap- Comments must be received by April 19 dozen higher than the prices at this time last of 22.7 percent. proval from the county Agricultural and should be sent to: Director, Cotton, year. Stabilization Committee. Grains and Rice Price Support Division, This is the highest March 1 induced molt USDAI ASCS, P.O. Box 2415, Market News data indicate that the main completed percentage since 1986. The egg- • CCC now defines the mortgaged quantity Washington, D.C. 20013. Comments will impetus for the sharp price advance is com- type pullet chicks hatched during February to be the same as the loan quantity. There- be available for public inspection during ing from demand strength in the egg was up 5 percent and the number of egg- fore, the quantity CCC will accept as non business hours, Room 3623-S, 14th St. product markets and not in the retail shell type eggs in incubators on March 1 was up inventory for settlement of a farm-stored and Independence Ave., S.W. egg market. Liquid, dried and frozen egg 10 percent from a year ago. loan is 110 percent of the outstanding farm- product prices have been leading the stored loan quantity. According to MFB Commodity Specialist general market strength. Egg prices are sure to weaken as the Easter Bob Boehm, the proposed changes are period passes. Given the unexpectedly • A producer may lock in a Joan repayment generally viewed as favorable, since they Lower corn prices have reduced layer feed strong egg demand conditions, April and rate under the marketing loan provisions will add flexibility and clarification to costs and accordingly cut egg production May price averages in the low 70 cent when a producer obtains Form CCC 681-1 several issues. costs almost 2 cents per dozen from a year range--with the lowest prices occurring in requesting to release loan collateral for sale. '. ago. The size of the table egg laying flock May--appear most likely. The changes would also allow more • A producer who would lose beneficial flexibility in rotating stored grain, by per- DAIRY OUTLOOK interest at the time of delivery of a com- mitting a producer to designate additional modity, except honey, to a warehouse, storage structures. The revisions would also buyer, processor, or cooperative, may re- Larry G. Hamm, MSU Ag Econ. Dept. All in all, this is good news for Michigan's allow the state ASCS to adjust the basic loan quest a loan deficiency payment on or rat~s down to allow loans on lower grade As welcome as 60 degree weather in March dairy producers. Early spring price momen- before harvest for a quantity of the com- was, it was not as pleasant as the thaw in tum usually means higher average prices gram. modity which would otherwise be in- dairy product prices. The rapidly rising for the year. But as everyone knows, it's a wholesale cheese prices during March as- long time until December. sure that the Minnesota-Wisconsin (M- W) price has bottomed out.

The February M-W stood at $10.74 (3.5 percent test). The February M-W sets the April Class I price. Therefore, farm milk prices will be lagging in the next two months. Any farm price drops will, how- ever, be tempered by the rising M-W. The March M-W (announced April 5) and the April M-W will likely rise significantly.

,. This is earlier than in previous years. In 1992, the M- W started up in April and in 1991, it waited until May to break out of the winter doldrums. This year's acti vity is en- couraging. , Travel to England, I European Adventure Tour Countless studies show that the current M- visiting Austria, W is driven by the wholesale price of Ireland, Scotland, cheese on the National Cheese Exchange 8r Wales Svvitzerland 8r Italy and the prices of cheese on assembly points July 8-23,1993 August 14-25, 1993 in Wisconsin. The recent increases in One does not need the "Luck of the Irish" to enjoy the Our 12 -day central European tour takes in the beautiful wholesale cheese prices have been spec- tacular. On February 28, 1993, the many attractions included in this deluxe package. This countryside of Austria, the mountains of Italy and the wholesale price of cheddar cheese in 500 16--day tour is full of many great attractions including lakes of northern Italy as we visit Fairy tale Bavaria, the pound barrels was $1.1250 per pound. such things as Killarney, the Ring of Kerry, the Blarney Passion play village of Oberammergau, the Italian resort Castle, Waterford Crystal factory, Dublin, Edinburgh of Stresa and Linderhof Castle. On March 26, the price was $1.25; a 12.5 cent per pound increase. Similarly, the Castle, an overnight stay in Ruthin Castle in Wales, price of 40-pound blocks was $1.16 on theatre tickets to a Royal Shakespeare Theatre produc- TillS European tour includes roundtrip airfare, transfer, February 28 and $1.27 on March 26. This tion, a Medieval Banquet, a visit to Stonehenge, deluxe motorcoach transportation, first class and 11 cent per pound increase, when averaged Buckingham Palace, and a tour of London, as well as Tyrolean-style hotel accommodations, European-style with the 12.5 cent barrel increase, suggests that the M-W can increase over $1.00 per London Theatre tickets. Our package includes roundtrip buffet breakfast daily, 1 dinner, and much more. The cwt. over the next two months. airfare, deluxe hotel accommodations, 24 meals and much Farm Bureau member price is $1,725. Non member price more for $2,799 per person. is $1,755 per person. Again, such increases are not out of the ordinary when compared to past years. The only difference is that it is starting early this year. TO RECEIVE ADDITIONAL lNFORMAnON CALL DIRECT 1-800-292-2680, EXT. - 3067. Michigan Farm News :

II. April 15, 1993 II Keep Farm Life Safe For Young And Old stock quarters or lots, manure lagoons 0 Teach children about poisonous plants Young or old, everyone needs to be or pits, and other places where children and dangerous animals. protected from the hazards of farming. might get themselves into trouble. Farm children must be kept away from Remove keys from motorized equip- 0 Teach children what to do in case of workplace and health hazards--and when ment. fire or other emergencies. Include in- they are old enough to work, they have to structions on how to get help. be properly trained and supervised. o Secure abandoned wells. Fence the farm pond or pool. Have lifesaving D When you drive, use approved child But children become adults, and as adults gear wherever swimming is permitted. safety seats for small children--and in- move on in years, it's equally important for Teach children how to swim, but don't sist that everyone use safety belts. them to take proper measures to reduce let them swim alone. safety and health risks. Farmers who con- For older workers ... tinue working into old age are particularly o Unplug power tools and put all tools vulnerable to the effects of injury and ill- away when you're finished with them. o If you're older, be careful not to ex- ness. Put chemicals away, too. Have a safe ceed your limitations. Find ways to From Farm Bureau Insurance place to store chemicals and other sub- work safely with any chronic health Here are steps you can take to protect both stances children shouldn't have--and problems that are limiting but not disa- bling--arthritis, back trouble, visual or D Find the least-taxing way of doing young and old on the farm: mark the storage area in a way that things to avoid undue fatigue and stress children can understand. hearing difficulties, for example. Con- sider your age and state of health on your joints and back. Get help For children ... rather than struggle with heavy loads. Don't allow children to ride on farm before taking on a task--and don't Create a hazard-free play area, includ- o Use mechanical aids when possible. o equipment or be near operating hesitate to leave work to others in the ing safe play equipment, for small machinery. interest of safety. children. Make sure bikes are in good D If you take medication, ask your doctor condition, right for the child, and that about its effects on job performance Give youngsters tasks appropriate for D Be ready for a safe day. Choose bike helmets are worn. o proper dress and footwear for your and driving. Have your vision checked, their age. When they are physically and wear glasses if you need them. and mentally ready, train them before work and the weather. Eat well and Provide fences, barricades, or locks D allowing them to operate farm get enough rest. Take breaks to con- for silos, bins, chemical storage D Know the symptoms of heart attack machinery. serve your energy--and don't let your- facilities, the farm shop, gates to live- self get overtired. and stroke. Heed any wafJlings. You and your family members should know Drive a Great Deal. what to do in case of sudden illness.

Take advantage of Alamo's Association FREE UPGRADE • Valid for ONE FREE UPGRADE to next car category, subject to availability at time of rental. Program with a FREE UPG RADE or a FREE • (In the U.S.) Valid on a compact car or above, excluding premium. luxury and speciality cars. (In the United Kingdom). Valid on self-drive rentals from a group B car category and above, DAY.Association members drive away with a excluding group E car category and above. great deal everyday at Alamo. You can expect • One certificate per rental. Not valid with any other offers. Must be presented at the Alamo counter on arrival. Certificate may only be redeemed for the basic rate of the car rental. Once unlimited free mileage on every rental in the redeemed the Certificate is void. A 24-hour advance reservation is required . • This certificate and the car renlal pursuant to it are subject to Alamo's conditions at U.s., U.K. and now Switzerland as well as time of rental. additional frequent flyer miles with Alaska, • This certificate is null and void if altered, revised or duplicated in any way . • Offer valid through September 30,1993, except 2/11-2/13193, 418-4110/93, S/27-5f30193, Delta, Hawaiian, United and USAir. Alamo 7/1-7/4193 and 7123-8128/93. features a fine fleet of General Motors cars For reservations call your Professional Travel Agent or call Alamo's Membership Line at 1-800-354-2322. Request and all locations are company-owned and I'Ti'7"7Rl Rate Code BY and 10# BY - 223212. operated to ensure a uniform standard of ~ when making reservations. Whe~ e", es quality. L------~ONE FREE DAY As a member, you'll receive other valuable • Valid for ONE FREE DAY on any 2 day or longer rental coupons throughout the year that will save • (In the U.s.) Valid on a compact car or above, excluding premium, luxury and specialty cars. (In the United Kingdom). Valid on self-drive rentals from a group B car category and above, you money on each rental. You can count on excluding group E car category and above . • One certificate per rental. Not valid with any other offers. Must be presented at the Alamo a great deal with Alamo. For member counter on arrival. Certificate may only be redeemed for the basic rate of the car rental. Once reservations call your Professional Travel redeemed the Certificate is void. A H-hour advance reservation is required . • This certificate and the car rental pursuant to it are subject to Alamo's conditions at Agent or Alamo's Membership line time of rental. • This certificate is null and void if altered, revised or duplicated in any way. at 1-800-354-2322 . • Offer valid through September 30,1993. except 2/11-2/13193. 418-4/10/93, Sf27-Sf30193, 711-7/4193 and 7123-8128/93. For reservations call your Professional Travel Agent or call Alamo's Membership Line at 1-800-354-2322. Request ~ Rate Code BYand 10# BY - 223212 ~A" • - •. ~ when making reservations. ere em' es L ~ __ -_------~are e'" - Potential leaders or those who par..: ticipate \VeIlin large group settings.

- Articulate and willing to speak to gro~ps during and after the seminar.

County FarrnBureaus generally pay the registration fees with the support of local businesses, leaving only transpor- tation costs to be covered by the stu- dents.

For application and program informa- tion, contact your county Farm Bureau office. But hurry! Registration deadline is April 30, 1993. Michigan Farm News

April 15,1993

School Finance/Property Tax Reform Good News For Ag During the final week before Easter said Nelson. "In addition, this will reduce ing the 18 mills, would be inclusive for Schools are also assured a higher level of recess, the Michigan Legislature approved the liability over time for those P.A. 116 most programs, excluding adult education. funding with 100 percent of the funds legislation to substantially change the way agreements which are allowed to expire, generated from the 20 sales tax increase Michigan finances its schools. The package since the credit received will be less." Property tax assessment increases would be going to educational funding. In addition, includes a June 2 election to make a change limited to the rate of inflation, or 5 percent, the current portion of the sales tax and in the Michigan Constitution and thereby Nelson said the proposal would include a whichever is less and would be rolled back number of features, including the allocation lottery funds allocated to school finance protect the funding, according to MFB to the level during the freeze and increase will continue to go to K-12 education. Legislative Counsel Ron Nelson. of up to 18 mills for school operating which from that value. New construction and sales could be levied by local school boards. The would be valued at the sales value or the In addition, Nelson said, there's finally a "The June 2 election will give voters the state would guarantee $4,800 per pupil for new construction assessment. significant reduction and cap on future in­ power to reduce property taxes and in­ those school districts levying 18 mills. creases in property tax as a source of fund­ crease the sales tax by 20, which would be According to Nelson, the June vote is im­ ing for schools, which will provide relief dedicated to the funding of K-12 educa­ In addition, voters in school districts could portant because, if approved by the voters, for Michigan property and business tion," explained Nelson. "This is sig­ vote an extra 9 mills for school operation. the changes would be implemented prior to owners. That should translate into a better nificant since the Legislature cannot The state would guarantee at least $100 per the summer tax bills being calculated based business environment that will maintain change that which the people decide." mill in those areas. on the higher assessments. and attract new businesses and jobs to Schools would be limited in the Constitu­ "With an average statewide property tax Michigan. For farmers, the proposal will result in a tion to a maximum of 27 mills, 18 allocated substantial reduction in property tax expen­ assessment increase of 10 percent, with and 9 extra voted for operating. Total mil- some increases as high as 100 percent, the "For the farmer, the benefits of this ses. Nelson said the reform package is good lage would be limited to 40 mills versus the proposal are a reduced reliance on property news for P.A. 116 contract holders, too. question becomes critical and timing is im­ current 50 mill limit. portant," he said. "If assessments can be taxes with a minimal increase in the sales reduced to levels prior to the increases, tax, depending on the family's amount of "For those farmers with property enrolled Starting in 1995, the state would pay half of taxable consumer purchases made outside in P. A. 116, the result will be a reduction in property owners will experience significant the additional cost of FICA and teacher property tax relief." of the farm operation," said Nelson. the amount of money required to pay the retirement. The $4,800 which the state property tax prior to receipt of the credit," would guarantee to any school district levy­

"USDA to Consider Simplified Worksheet: Quality in 1992 Corn 1. Disaster Yield Bushel Calculations: 1992 per acre yield (dry matter Disaster Program - basis) x test weight percentage Application Deadline (see table 1 and 2) = May 7"...continued disaster bushels Special Offer To 2. Disaster Threshold: ASCS established yield Farm Bureau Members Table 1 x 65% with crop insurance = Production Adjustments (x 60% without crop insurance)= Now you can save up to 50% on most Grade % Production for disaster threshold. Disaster 3. Net Disaster Bushels: popular brand name vitamins and Purposes disaster threshold (number 2)- prescription drugs. Plus, we offer 1,2,3 100% disaster yield (number 1) = 4 80% the leading brands of ostomy 5 50% net eligible bushels. Sample 15% 4. Net disaster payment calculations: and diabetic supplies! net eligible bushels x $2.75 bushels (65 percent of ASCS established target price (if in 1992 farm program) x 65% Call TOLL-FREE for your FREE yield) with crop insurance and 60 bushels s net dollars per acre. without insurance as pre-established for dis­ aster payments. The producer would, there­ 5. Disaster Payment Reduction Factor: Prescription Drug or fore, be eligible for disaster payments. net dollars per acre x Assuming the producer had crop insurance, 50.04% = disaster payment amount. Medical Supply catalog the yield of 65 bushels, less the 13 bushels, would result in 52 bushels being eligible for 6.1992 Deficiency Adjustment: disaster payment considerations. Each operation will be different, depending Payment would be based on 65 percent of the on flex acreage and crop mix (in our ex­ target price of $2.75/bu. (assuming the ample this figure was $11.53). See your producer participated in the 1992 farm pro- ASCS County office for precise calcula­ ram) for a net payment per bushel of $1.78. tions. HEARTLAND FEL6£DRUG f otal disaster payment would be 52 bushels x Disaster payment amount - PRESCRIPTION SERVICE & MEDICAL SUPPLIES .65 x $2.75 x 50.04 (disaster payment reduc­ 1992 deficiency factor = tion factor) for a net of $46.47 per acre. 5023 Grover Street • Omaha, NE 68106 estimated net payment per The disaster payment ($46.47 in this example) would be reduced by subtracting a portion of acre to producer. the 1992 deficiency payment as well. Al­ though actual amounts will vary from farm to farm, in our example, the producer's es­ timated deficiency payment reduction would be $11.53, bringing his net disaster payment Save Up To 50% On Home Heating Cost down to $34.94 per acre. And never have to buy fuel— Producers should call their local ASCS office to schedule an appointment if they think they wood, oil, gas, kerosene— qualify for disaster assistance, according to newly appointed Michigan ASCS Director Your benefits with Hydro-Sil Jim Byrum. He also suggested that producers ever again. • Slash Heating Cost - Up to 50% provide a summary of elevator receipts, total Hydro-Sil is a unique zone heating • Lifetime Warranty - no service calls quantity harvested, and supporting documen­ system that can save you hundreds • Safe for children & furniture tation such as individual elevator receipts to of dollars in home heating costs. • Clean - no fumes - no smoke speed up processing of applications. It can replace your electric heat, oil • U L. Listed or gas furnace. Your kerosene heat­ • Preassembled - ready to use In those cases where farmers sold or fed their ers and woodstoves. Hydro-Sil heating works like this: inside • No furnaces - ducts - chimney ORDER TODAY AND SAVE. TWO MODELS TO CHOOSE FROM 1992 corn crop, Byrum said that local ASCS • Portable (11OV) or permanent (220V) PORTABLE 110 VOLT- PERMANENT 220 VOLT committees will be determining claims based the heater case is a sealed copper tube filled with a harmless silicone • Whole House Heating or Single Room 220 Volt Approx Area Your Discount Quantity on case histories and comparative analysis of fluid that will never spill, leak, boil or • Room by Room Control Permanent To Heat Price other farm operations in tne county to deter­ freeze. It's permanent. You'll never Please read what others are saying about Hy­ 6 1500 watts 250 sq. ft $219 dro-Sil and how it helps them mine the grade and adjusted production for run out. Running through the liquid is a 5 1250 watts 200 sq. ft. $199 each farm. hydroelectric element that, when • Bill M., Professional Engineer: I saved hun­ 4 1000 watts 175 sa ft $179 dreds of dollars on the installation cost com­ the thermostat is turned on, quickly 150 sq.ft. $169 Participating producers will also be required warms the liquid. The silicone liquid pared to heat pump prices, plus I cut my fuel 3 750 watts to purchase 1993 crop insurance. The signup with its heat retention qualities con­ costs by one-half. 2 500 watts 100 so. ft $149 period for crop insurance for 1993 corn will tinues to heat after the Hydro ele­ • Grant M., Accountant: We replaced our oil 8 2000 watts 300 sq ft $239 be extended to May 7. ment shuts off, saving you money. furnace in our office building, and in the first year Hydro-Sil Portable Heaters (110 Vc It) The heat radiating from the tube is we saved $2.700 in oil and heating costs. This was 6 1500 watts 250 sq ft $189 directed into a gentle convection a 51% saving, plus we have no maintenance 4 1000 watts 175sq ft $179 Table 2 flow that delivers warm, comfortable costs." 3 750 watts 150 sq ft $169 heat into the room. It' s just that simple. 4 Dual Watt 750-1500 W $199 Test Weight Grading Factors The principle is the same as hot water • Bob & Nancy B.: With the Hydro-Sil heaters, we saved $ 1,119 in heating costs the first year. There S.C.&NC add soles tax S heating and provides the same com­ is no maintenance to worry about and we can Grade Minimum Test Weiaht fortable benefits. S15 00 shipping per heater $ zone every room separately for our comfort and Total Amount $_ #1 56 convenience." #2 54 #3 52 You Can Do Something About the High Cost of Winter Heating HYDRO-SIL #4 49 Order by Phone or Mail, Credit Card or Check • MasterCard-VISA PO BOX 662 ADDRESS. #5 46 CREDIT ORDERS ACCT fcxp Date- OR MAIL TO FT. MILL, SC 29715 Sample less than 46 1-800-627-9276 .. Michigan Farm News .

_- April 15, 1993 - Michigan Farm News Classifieds - 1IIIIIIIIi1 .11111Itl 81ltil allll'l .11"1"1 FISH FOR STOCKING Giant HINIKER RIDGE till cult- 1155 M.F. TRACTOR, cab, HERD OF 45 HOLSTEIN BUYING JOHN DEERE belt DAHLMAN POTATO harves- buckles and farm toys. Write Hybrid Bluegills, Rainbow ter wlbelted chain. Excellent ivator, 6-row, rolling and bean air, 6-bottom plow, 2600 dairy cows for sale. 20,000# herd average. All on DHIA. or call: Kenneth Cook, 10849 Trout, Walleye, Largemouth condition, $10,000. Also, shields, $3000. Call hours, $6,900. Case W-14, Bass, Smallmouth Bass, 517-847-2680 evenings. 10/. bucket, cab, new tires, Call Mark Schnell, U.S. 31 North, Williamsburg, 4-row John Deere 416 potato MI 49690. 1-616-264-8527. Channel Catfish, Perch and planter dry fertilizer. Best new air compo $11,900. 1-313-638-5359. 1-313-629-9376. Fathead Minnows: LAGGIS' offer. Call Creekvlew Farms, JOHN DEERE 1209 HIGH QUALITY Holstein WANTED TO BUY cash not FISH FARM, INC., 08988 HAYBINE for sale 9' cut. H&S Inc., 1-517-328-2110. NEW HOLLAND BALE pick service age bulls for 24,000 opinion for combines, tractors 35th St, Gobles, MI, 49055. 16'forage wagon. Both excel- and hay equipment especially GOOSSEN P.T.O. bale chop- up wagon, $1500. Deutz hay pound herd, good size $800 Call 616-628-2056 days, lent shape, stored inside to $900. MBM Pasch Farms, round bailers. Call per. Used less than 60 hours, $4000 each. 517-766-2484, rake and tedder. Badger 616-624-6215 evenings. $1500. Call 616-889-4066. #2600 chopper, both heads. 4 1-517-644-3519. 517-383-2571 evenings. Northern Michigan. WALNUT SEEDLINGS bottom John Deere plow 16". REGISTERED black HINIKER RIDGING Cultiva- Deutzbaler,very good shape. (Carpathian), from choice tor. 8 row with bean shields BRILLION 12' culti-mulch. Simmental bull sired by Black 2 Badger blowers. Oliver Maximizer. Performance local seed, excelelnt produc- and weighted bar. $8000 or New teeth and scrapers. ers, $6 each adn $5 shipping, Always housed. Excellent 1855 tractor. Oliver 1800 tested and semen tested. best offer. 616-467-6109, basket case. 1976 Dodge 1 to 5 trees, 6 or more add 7pm please. condition! Call 517-566-8566. Good EPD. Clean profile. pickup. 1 set of half tracks $1600. Five Star Farms, $10. Frank Radose, 4084 used on Oliver tractor. Rosebush, MI 48878. AMAZING AUSTREE new Kain Rd, Merrill, Mich, 48637. ------, 616-832-5977 517-433-2297. tree grows 8-10' a year in : Deadline for next issue is April 21, 1993 I 616-832-5975. mid-west, great for wind- GOLF.FARMING .... Your I I REED'S Au~er Flighting REGISTERED Suffolk Ram break, privacy, wildlife shel- sandy farm might be greener Repair: Flighting In stock for Lambs for sale. SLuitable for ter, prune for shade tree. Free than you think. Imagine : E Call 1-800-968-3129 - : most size augars. Tubing, purebred or commercial brochure 1-800-723-2895. creating your own profitable breeders. Defect free. Call golf course just like a profes- : to Place Your Classified Ad Today! I black and galvanized, 4", 6", FINEST MICHIGAN GROWN 8". Call 1-517-723-6679 after 517-375-2212. sional. Call 517-291-3322. I or use the coupon below and mail your classifiedad to I strawberry and asparagus 1pm. plants. All state inspected, NO.TILL DRILL 20' Yetter : Michigan Farm News : HYDRA.DRILL, 100' drill- grown on fumigated Sandy double bar cart, 36 Rawson I Classified Advertising I tem, carbide bit, water pump, loam soil. Write for free illus- Coulters M&W drill with mark- hoses, etc., for 2" water well. trated price list. Krohne Plant ers. $17,000 or will separate. : P.O. Box 340, 109 N. Lafayette l V.G.C., $1500 or best offer. 1III1f. Farms Rt. 6, Box 586, Dowa- 517-772-1605 or I Greenville. MI 48838 I 1-313-622-9012. BIRD FERTILIZER giac, Mich 49047. 517-828-6828. I SERVICES. 1100 N Irving, 616-424-5423 MF 265. 62hp with low hours. Greenville. Fertilizer, chemi- I PLASTIC BALER TWINE: Classified Ad Codes I JD baler, 336. 3 bottom, 3 cals, seed, lime, feed. Soil point MF plow. T packer. 11' testing, truck spreading and Bridon and Magnum, whole- FOR DISPLAY AD I IH disk. Call 616-794-3808. sale and retail. Save on April i. Farm Machinery 7. Auctions I custom spraying. Call 616-754-3684. orders. Keegan Hay INFORMATION 2. Livestock Equipment 8. Building Materials I Company, 313-384-6620. I I . EXPERIENCED Michigan 3. Farm Commodities 9. Real Estate I agribusiness attorneys with FISH fresh and smoked on CALL 4. Livestock farm backgrounds. Know- the dock. Bayport Fish Co. 10. Seeds ledge and experience in all Perch, Whitefish, Catfish, Ilt."llli Suckers etc. Open 9-5 seven 1.800.292.2680 5. Help/Position Wanted 11. Wanted to Buy farm areas; restructure, stray CALF RAISING requires only voltage, bankruptcy, estate days. 517-656-2121. Caught 6. Agricultural Services 12. General minutes per day with the planning. EAST SIDE: by or own boats daily. EXT.3201 Nursomat automatic milk Thomas J. Budzynski, 43777 feeding system. Call Groesbeck Hwy., Mt. Name Phone ( 1-800-535-8825 for a free Clemens, MI 48036, Address brochure. 313-463-5253; WEST SIDE: Large Two Day Auction "PUMP. don't haul" manure Robert A. Stariha, 40 W. Sat. May 1 - 10 a.m. and Sun May 2 - 10 a.m. I City Stale~ip with the DaDA manure pump. Sheridan, Fremont, MI I Classified Ad Code Requested Number of Issues 49412, 616-924-3760. Public auction located 2-1/2 miles west of Munith on M-106 to Good used motorized travel- McCreery Road, south 1/4 mile or 13 miles northeast of Jackson I Desired Insertion Date(s): ers and aluminum pipe. on M-106 to McCreery Road, south 1/4 mile (Jackson County). I PLUMMER SUPPLY, INC...... I 1-800-632-7731 Sat., May 1 - Farm Machinery - Antiques - Collectibles I Method of Payment FOR SALE: Randolph Sun., May 2, Household - Antiques - Guns I Check S (payable to Michigan Farm NewsClllSslfled) concrete feed bunk, 48' long, 1I14fllili Come early to register both days. I Visa Card Number Exp.Date __ H type, 6-8' sections with STEELWOOD BUILDINGS: Storline Auger. Extra good TERMS: Cash. Not responsible for accidents day of sale or I Master Card Number Exp. Date _ Spring specials, 24x28 to condition! Climax, MI. I 200x400. Limited quantities. items after sold. Lunch on grounds. 616-746-4361. Call todayl 1-517-647-2226. : Classified Rates Byron and Gladys Stanfield Owners: (517) 596-2775 10 ACRES on paved road. Price Brothers Auctioneers: I $8 for up to 24 words Mostly tillable. OK for mobile (517) 851-8042 or (517) 851-8048 30 cents each additional word or build. Southeast Hillsdale I County. $13,500. Terms. I Write your ad here, including phone number and area code 8&;itll...... F-714. FAUST REAL I 1 2 I ANGUS BULLS real advan- ESTATE Adrian I I tages that generate real 517-263-8666. I 5 ,6 I I dollars; easy births, high II , I weaning weights, higher 130 COW Dairy facililty for 119 110 II 12 I I market prices. Structurally sale. Harvestore, Siurrystore, I I Trigon Parlor. Extra land and I 13 14 15 16 sound quality bulls, priced 11 ': I right. Winn Farms, Douglas feed available. Free natural gas in house. 1,17 118 19 20 ,I 313-367-6379. 1-800-982-5687. I '21 22 23 24 ' I QUALITY ANGUS BREED. I I I 180 ACRE FARM 5 miles ING STOCK Performance east of Union City. 128 till- : 25 ,26 27 28 I': tested, Bulls semen tested. able, all tiled. Rest woods and Free delivery. Also Border 1 29 130 31 32 I buildings. By owner. Call Collie Stock Dogs. Call today. 1-517-767-3497 1'33 34 35 36 I BORDNER ANGUS FARMS LI I ~I Sturgis, MI 616-651-8353. 220 ACRES OF FARM and woodland with a swamp and pond. Suitable for tree farm- The whole picture at half the price! Ing, recreation and hunting. Located in Otsego County. Document your most valuable investment. Save on High Quality OEM Certified 1-517-732-5047 Father's Day Special HILLSDALE COUNTY: 11" x 14" Full Color Enlargement Photo Only $95 Tillage Parts Vacant farmland, mostly till- able in P.A.-116. $800 per Call Brooks Enterprises Today __ Cutting Parts acre. Terms! Rented for 1993 1-800-546-1011 crop at $60 per acre. Call Roller Chains Robin Greenway, Offer Expires May 31, 1993 --and LincolnWelders 1-313-495-0482. n Call your local vendor or order direct by calling Taylor Group CUrchasing 1-800-292-2680, ext 2015 WATERSTOVE Order from our Lansing Warehouse This is the safest. most effi- cient wood heat system on inventory by noon, and we'll ship the market today. same day UPS at No Extra • Set Outside • Non-Pressurized Charge for OVERNIGHT • Provide 100% of house- hold heat and hot water SERVICE! • Stainless Steel Elimi- nates Corrosion • ULUsted • Thermostatic Control T&TSales • 12 to 24 hr. Burn lime

2428 W. Saganing Road - Bentley, MI 48613 MINI WAREHOUSE SALE S11.298 (517) 846-0100 Day or Evenings ~o , 110 ....'hi ~~ UUITS cor.1PLl Tf ~'JITH PIIRTfTlOllS ••• DOORS 11110 I1ARDI'.ARE . Michigan Farm News .' •• April 15, 1993 As Hay Becomes Scarce, Livestock Producers May Want to Consider Feeding More Corn in the Ration Ifshrinking hay supplies or rising prices put Producers who need corn can find ample The corn list is updated periodically and is • Provide plenty of feeding space to hay out of reach, livestock feeders may supplies via the list of corn sellers that is available at all MSU Extension county of- promote uniform grain consumption. want to consider increasing the amount of available from Michigan State University fices and MFB county offices. • Feed an inophore to help prevent corn in the daily ration. Extension or Michigan Farm Bureau MSU Extension animal science specialists acidosis. Note that whole or coarsely Steve Rust, Michigan State University live- (MFB). Currently, the list has more than 150 remind producers that acidosis, bloat and processed grain is less acidotic than finely stock specialist, says that current prices farmers who have approximately 6 million founder are always risks when feeding high processed grain and dry grain is less make corn a more economical source of bushels of corn for sale. grain diets to ruminants. acidotic than high-moisture grain. energy than hay. To obtain a free copy of the list, call MSU Producers can minimize these risks by fol- Additional information about increas- According to Rust's calculations, before the at (517) 336-1555, or see list below. The lowing these management practices: ing the amount of corn in the ration net energy value of average quality hay names of people who wish to buy corn will relative to the volume of hay fed can be • When starting on grain, gradually in- exceeds the energy value of dry shelled be held in confidence so they are not flooded obtained from the county MSU crease the amount fed over two weeks. corn at $80 per ton, the cost of hay would with calls from people who want to sell Cooperative Extension office or from have to be around $45 a ton. corn. Rust at (517) 336-1390. - CORN SELLER'S - Lynn Griffin, Charlotte, Eaton Hogle Truck Lines, Middleton, Citizens Elevator, Vermontville, Jeff Knoblauch, Blissfield, Schlicht Farms, Vassar, Tus- County. Estm. 400 acres Call Gratiot County. Estm. 4,000 bu. Eaton County. Estm. 1,000 - Lenawee County. Estm. 5,000 cola County. Call 517-823-3483 Larry Wineland, Dewitt, Clinton 517 -543-1856 Call 517-236-7225 between 8 50,000 bu. Call 517-726-0514. in field - 7,000 dried. Call 517- or 517-823-7886. County. Estm. 76 acres. Truck- a.m and 5 p.m. Trucking avail- Will also haul. 486-4627 a.m. Trucking avail- P. John Parrent, Sandusky, Ken Davis, Ashley, Gratiot ing available. Call in p.m. 517- able. able. Sanilac County. Estm. 50,000 Gerald Martinez, Rodney, County. Estm. 6,000 bU.Call 482-6556. bu. Call 313-648-3009 or 648- Roger Bloss, Swartz Creek, Mecosta County. Estm. 2,000 Garry Harper, Onstead, 517-847-3861 p.m. Trucking Vaughn Vondrasek, Bath, Clin- 2151 - Ask for John or Randy. Genesee County. Estm. 10,000 bu. Call 616-867-3440 anytime. Lenawee County. Estm. 25,000 available. ton County. Estm. 300 acres. - 15,000 bu. Call 313-635-3788 bu. Call 517-467-4758. Robert Friederich, Petersburg, Gordon E. Thompson, Hillsdale, Trucking available. Call in a.m. after 8 p.m. Trucking available. Monroe County. Estm. 50 acres Gene Weisenberger, New Larry Butchen, Wheeler, Gratiot Hillsdale County. Estm. 100 517-641-4584. Call 313-279-2539 Brad Goslin, Gagetown, Tus- Lothrup, Saginaw County. County. Estm. 300 acres. Call acres. Call 517-437-4287 a.m. Marion May, Quincy, Hillsdale cola County. Estm. 40,000+ bu. Estm. 100 acres. Can dry and 517 -842-3189 evenings. Dale Seyfred, Galien, Berrien Jim Clark, Mondon, Ind. Estm. County. Estm. 200 acres. Call 517-665-2549 p.m. Truck- quick and easy 10ading.Call County. Estm. 45,000 bu. Call Dodge City Coop (Mike). 10,000 bu.' Call 219-253-7132 Trucking available. Call in a.m. ing available (30 mile radius) 517-845-3366 early a.m. or 616-545-8358 (anytime) Truck- Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. Estm. a.m. Trucking available. 517-869-2322 a.m. evenings. Trucking available. ing available. Gary Harper, Onsted, Lenawee - large quantity. Call 414-887- Raymond Cowles, Belding, Dean Shrontz, Olivet, Calhoun County. Estm. 25,000 bu. Call Diffin Farms (Francis), Burt, 7671. Scott Baker, Jonesville, Ionia County. Estm. 40,000 bu. County. Estm. 400 acres. 517-467-4758 after 6 p.m. Saginaw County. Estm. 50,000 Hillsdale County. Estm. 10,000 Joe Schweitzer, Sparta, Kent Call 616-794-1862 anytime. Trucking available. Call in a.m. Trucking available. acres. Dry but low test weight. bu. Call 517-894-2864 County. Estm. 9500 bu. Call Trucking available. 616-781-2180. Call 517-624-9166 anytime. (anytime) Trucking available. Richard Kessler, Jr., Montague, 616-784-6182. Trucking available. Dexter or Richard Snyder, Men- Edward Feuerstein, Belding, Oceana County. Estm. 6,000+ Auburn Bean & Grain, Auburn, Dan Hart, Freeland, Midland don, St. Joseph County. Estm. Ionia County. Estm. 100 acres. bu. Call 616-894-8876 after 8 Richard Belson, Pittsford, Bay County. Estm. 450,000 bu. County. Estm. 900 acres. Call 120 acres Call 616-496-7093 Trucking available. Call in a.m. p.m. No trucking available. Hillsdale County. Estm. 10,000 Call 517-662-4423 either a.m. 517-695-5409. early a.m. or after 2 p.m. Truck- 616-642-9798. bu. Call 517-383-2280 p.m. or p.m. TrUl::king available. Gail Bennett, Caro, Tuscola ing available. Omega Farms, Webberville, In- Jeff Bristle, Manchester, Wash- County. Estm. 40,000 bu. Call Terry Roggenbuck (Roggen- Jerry Jacobs, Birch Run, gham County. Estm. 50,000 bu. Stanley Thelen, Fowler, Clinton tenaw County. Estm. 20,000 bu. 517-673-6934 anytime. Truck- buck Farms Inc.) Harbor Beach, Saginaw County. Estm. 30,000 Call 517-468-3366. County. Estm. 5,000 bu. (52 test Call 313-428 7113. ing available. Huron County. Estm. 100,000 bu. Call 517-624-9496 in a.m. weight) Call 517-593-2370 bu. dried -- 400 acres standing. Dale Schmitt, Standish, Arenac Paul Thelen, Fowler, Clinton Trucking available. Chuck or John Adams, Jack- anytime. Call 517-479-6902, 479-6515 County. Estm. 3,000 bu. Call County. Estm. 3,000 bu. Call son, Jackson County. Estm. Larry Horton, Gratiot County. or 479-6761 anytime. Trucking 517-846-6745. Mike Zwerk, Vassar, Tuscola 517-587-6874. 25,000+ bu. Call 517-536-4625 Estm. 10 acres Call 517-337- available. County. Estm. 150,000 bu. (50- or 536-4454 p.m. Trucking Pater Brothers Farms, Dewitt Grain Corp., DeWitt, 5085 Trucking available. 53 test weight) Call 517-823- available. Jack Gerber, Scottsville, Mason Grandville, Ottawa County. Clinton County. Estm. Un- 7070 anytime. Trucking avail- Nile Clevenger, Stanton, County. Estm. 4,000 - 6,000 bu. Estm. 20,000 bu. Call 616-896- limited. Will delivery and also do John B. Hersch, Chesaning, able. Montcalm County. Estm. 57 Call 616-843-2773. 9387 anytime. Trucking avail- grinding. Call 51 Z-~69-5950 Shiawassee County. Estm. acres. Call 517-831-4274 able. Maust Farms, Bay Port, Huron 3,000+ bu. Call 517-845-6238 Harry Kline, Wacousta, Clinton John Hamilton, Manchester, anytime. County. Estm. 10,000 bu dried. after 3 p.m. No trucking avail- County. Estm. 7,000 - 8,000 bu. Raymond Oates, Waldron, Washtenaw County. Estm. Call 517-453-3837. 9,000 bu. Call 517-592-8444. Hitchcock Brothers (Scotty), able. Call 517-626-6477. Hillsdale County. Estm. 80,000 Williamston, Ingham County. - 90,000 bu. Call 517 -286-6241. Jack Dillon, Corunna, Shiawas- Elwyn Schnick, Owosso, Doug Shannon, Fairgrove, Dave Kent, Alto, Kent County. Estm. 30,000 bu. Call 517-655- see County. Estm. 10,000 bu hi Shiawassee County. Estm. Isabella County. Estm. 40,000 Joe Catarinia, Tecumseh, Estm. 3,500 bu. Call 616-765- 3198 anytime. Trucking avail- moisture, 10,000 bu dry. Call 6,000+ bu. Call 517-845-6570 bu. Call 517-693-6369. Lenawee County. Estm. 15,000 3073 or 616-765-3094. able. 517-743-3803. after 3 p.m. Trucking possible bu. dry, shelled. Call 517-423- Dennis Hefferon, Belding, Kent Harold Mennernix, Alto, Kent Ruggles Beef Farm, Kingston, after 1/1/93. 4007. James Hasso, Pinconning, Bay County. Estm. 100,000 bu. Call County. Estm. 195 acres. Call Tuscola County. Estm. 15,000 County. Estm. 5,000 bu in har- John Seif, Caledonia, Kent 616-794-2527. Jeff Knoblauch, Blissfield, 616-868-6639. bu. Call 517-683-2459. Truck- vestore silo. Call 517-879-4519. County. Estm. 50,000 bu. Call Lenawee County. Estm. 7,000 ing available. Warfins Bros., Hemlock, Don Borgic, Wayland, Allegan 616-877-0046. bu. dry com and 5,000 other. Ralph Strong, Union City, Saginaw County. Estm. 12,000 County. Estm. 8,000 bu. Call Albert Ruggles, Kingston, Tus- Call 517-486-4627. Branch County. Estm. 15,000 Paul Austin, Cass City, Sanilac bu. Call 517-642-5849 or 642- 616-792-2627 after 4:30 p.m. cola County. Estm. 50,000 bu. bu. Call 517-741-7353 early County. Estm. 6,500 bu. Call 8590. David Gross, Midland, Midland Call 517-683-2849 6-9 Bob Humpert, Fairgrove, Tus- 517-872-2249. County. Estm. 4,000 bu. Call a.m. or p.m. Jim Cosenblik, Lennon,' cola County. Estm. 100 acres. Lonnie Kester, Millington, Tus- 517-638-7422. Trucking avail- Mari Peters, Metamora, Lapeer Dave Eltman, Pigeon, Huron Genesee County. Estm. 10,000 Call 517-693-6415 in a. m'. cola County. Estm. 25,000 bu. able. County. Estm. 4,500 bu (test = County. Estm. 18 acres. Call bu. Call 313-621-3662. Trucking available. Call 517-871-4949 Willing to 47-48) Call 313-678-2677 a.m. 517-453-2507. M. Marshall, Richfield, Hillsdale custom store in a Harvestore Gary Krug, Bad Axe, Huron or p.m. (late). Trucking avail- Gerald Resner, Pinconning, County. Estm. 80,000 bu. Call until needed at a later date. Erwin Rytlewski, Auburn, Bay County. Estm. 50,000 bu. Call able. Bay County. Estm. 120 acres. 517-452-3162. County. Estm. 90 acres. Call 517 -269-9697. Call 517-879-4760 early a.m. or Schmandt Farms, Vassar, Tus- Bob Wilcox, Ovid, Clinton Coun- 517 -662-67 46. Tom Todd, Croswell, Sanilac late p.m. Trucking available. cola County. Estm. 100,000 bu. Clifford Besaw, New Lothrup, ty. Estm. 2200 - 2400 bu. Call County. Estm. 8,000 bu. dry and Call 517-823-8639. Trucking Don Rickett, Carsonville, Shiawassee County. Estm. 517-834-2387 anytime. Neil French, Munger, Bay 15,000 bu. wet. Call 313-679- available. Sanilac County. Estm. 12,000 18,000 bu. (dried) Call 313-638- County. Estm. 10,000 bu. Call 9829. bu. Call 313-657-9712. 7528 (home) 695-4660 (office). -TRUCKING- 517-755-0977 (work) or 517- Bremer Brothers (Dale), Pete Ratajezmak, Munger, Bay Trucking Services (hopper 659-2265 (home). Trucking Munger, Bay County. Estm. David Vanden Bunte, Martin, Al- Jenuware Bros., Armada, County. Estm. 35,000 - 36,000 trailers and grain trains) and ac- available. 10,000 bu. (dried; hi-quality legan County. Estm. 250 acres. Macomb County. Estm. 10,000 bu. dry. Call 517-659-3320. cess to large HMC volume. Vick corn) Call 517-659-2497 in the Call 616-672-7266. bu. Call 313-784-5956. John Welke, Mayville, Tuscola Parker, Charlotte, Eaton Coun- p.m. Trucking available. Robert Boettger, St. Johns, County. Estm. 4,000 bu. Call Ralph Ruggles, White Lake, Neil Clevenger, Stanton, ty. Call anytime at 517-543- Clinton County. Estm. 5,000 bu. 517-843-5320 in p.m. Trucking Pete Rufenacht, Waldron Grain Oakland County. Estm. 100 Montcalm County. Estm. 58 3761 (office) or 616-967-1554 Call 517-224-3048 anytime. available. & Fuel, Waldron, Hillsdale acres. Call 313-887-4992. acres. Call 517-831-4274. (mobile). Trucking can be arranged. County. Estm. 700,000 bu. seil- Bill Buckenmeyer, Swanton, Hawkins Homestead, Mason, Ron Balder, Auburn, Bay Coun- Scott Baker, Plainsite Farms, ing wet or dry. Call 517-286- Tom Zyrowski, Brown City, OH Estm. 600 bu. Call 419-829- Ingham County. Estm. 400 ty. Estm. 2 million bu. Call 517- Jonesville, Hillsdale County. 6201 during working hours. Sanilac County. Estm. 60,000 4717 anytime. Trucking avail- acres. Call 517-628-2050. 662-4423. Call 517-894-2864 anytime. Trucking available. bu. Call 313-346-3711 p.m. able. Truck capacity: 900 - 1200 bu. John Hersh, Chesaning, Gene Meijer, Shepard, Isabella Trucking available. Roger Root, Cass City, Tuscola Jeff Reed, Owosso, Shiawas- Shiawassee County. Estm. County. Estm. 150 acres. Call Terry Wright, Lake City, Mis- County. Estm. 10,000 bu. Call Albert Faust, Britton, Lenawee see County. Estm. up to 100 3,000 bu. Call 517-845-6238. 517-828-6476. saukee County. Call 616-839- 517-872-3718 p.m. only. Truck- County. Estm. 5,000 bu. Call acres. Call 517-723-5205 in the 4957 either early a.m. or late ing available. Alvin Bickle, Vassar, Gratiot Carrol R. Parr, Charlotte, Eaton 517-423-7551 anytime. a.m. Trucking available. p.m. Truck capacity: 22 ton. County. Estm. 20 acres. Call County. Estm. 50 - 60 acres. David Houghtaling, Reese, Jon Garner, Vassar, Tuscola Gerald Hubbard, Freeport, Kent 517-.652-2380 (After Jan. 1). Call 517-543-4709. Rocky Wright, Gaylord, Otsego , Tuscola County. Estm. 350 County. Estm. 80,000 wet and County Estm. 3,000 bu dry & County. Call 517-732-1021 acres. Call 517-868-4219 or Pat, Sheridan Farms Fairgrove, Willard Jurgess, Bad Axe, dry. Call 517-823-8814. Truck- wet ear corn. Call 616-765- either early a.m. or late p.m. 659-2478 early morning or late Tuscola County. Estm. 40,000 Huron County. Estm. 50,000 ing available. 5301 Truck capacity: 22 ton. evening. Trucking available. bu. Call 517-673-2984. bu. (Dry, shelled.) Call 517-269- J. William Schmidt, Kawkawlin, Doug Shepard, Birch Run, 2305. Will deliver. Larry Cline, S1. Louis, Gratiot Jim Kozunplik, Lennon, Gene Wisenbergen, New Bay County. Estm. 60,000 bu. Saginaw County. Estm. 100 County. Call 517 -681-5305 after Shiawassee County. Estm. 80 Lothrop, Saginaw County. Irvin Wisinski, Parma, Bay Call 517-684-1865. acres Call 517-642-5677 8p.m. acres. Call 517-621-3662 p.m. Estm. Large quantity. Call 517- County. Estm. ? Call 517-662- Smith Brothers, Lake Odessa, Steve Hord, Breckenridge, Mid- 845-3366. 6746. Norm Mihills, Jones, Cass Zeeb Farms, Bath, Clinton Ionia County. Estrn. 200,000 land County. Estm. 50,000- County. Call 616-244-5056 or County. Estm. 35,000 bu. Call Steve Holsten, Birch Run, John Schaffner, Manchester, bu. Call 1-800-878-2767 . 60,000 bu. Call 517-842-3830 646-5105. 517-641-6419 or 641-4277 in Saginaw County. Estm. 2,000 - Washtenaw County. Estm. 700 Mueller Bean Co., Sunfield, Robert Hoffmaster, Hopkins, Al- the a.m. Trucking available. 3,000 bu. Call 517-652-9722. bu. Call 313-475-8802. Citizens Elevator, Vermontville, Eaton County. Estm. 250,000 legan County. Estm. 5,000 bu. Eaton County. Call 517-726- Larry Meyer, St. Louis, Isabella Tom Hess, Tuscola County. Bill McClintic, Merrill, Saginaw bu. (dry - 15%) Call 517-566- Call 616-793-7116 0514.Truck capacity: 35 to~. County. Estm. 10,000 - 15,000 Estm. 6,000 bu. Call 517-823- County. Estm. 10,000 + bu. Call 8031. Trucking available. Jeff Beebo, Alma, Gratiot Coun- bu. Call 517-681-2672 a.m or 7026. 517-643-7162 after 5 p.m. K & R Trucking (Roger Pitts), Harold VanBonn, Winn, Isabel- ty. Estm. 45,000 bu. Call 517- late p.m. Trucking available. Trucking available. Camden, Hillsdale County. Call Neil Link, Ravenna, Muskegon la County. Estm. 150 acres (28- 463-4656 517 -254-4119 anytime. Bottom Nyle VanSickle, Bellevue, County. Estm. 8,000 - 10,000 Randy Walden, Birch Run, 29% moisture) Call 517-866- unloaders. Don Day, Ceresco, Calhoun Eaton County. Estm. 85 acres. bu. Call 616-889-5530. Saginaw County. Estm. 2,000 2275 a.m. or evenings. No bu. Call 517-624-5279. trucking. County. Estm. 7,000 bu. (pop- Call 616-763-311 0 anytime. Steve Short, Archbold, Ohio. David Uloth, Golden Valley corn) Call 616-781-5097 Farms, Jasper. Call 517-443- Elmer Gross, Montrose, Estm. 4,000 bu. Call 419-446- McClintic Farms (Art), Alma, Terwillegar Farms, Freeland, 5495 anytime. Truck capacity: Dean Lindemann, Dexter, Saginaw County. Estm. 9,000 9493. Has truck for lease. Gratiot County. Estm. 25,000 Midland County. Estm. 80,000 900 bu. bu. Call 517-463-1140 anytime. Washtenaw County. Estm. bu. Call 313-639-2612 after 7 David Skjaerlund, Lansing, bu. Call 517-835-5653. Truck- Dryer available. ing available. 5,000 bu. Call 313-426-4342 p.m. Trucking available. Clinton County (FARM LO- Ron Baumeister, Deckerville, Sanilac County. Call 313-376- Peter Kern, St. Johns, Clinton John Richey, Ottawa Lake, CATED NORTH OF MT. Richard Carpenter, Three John Coon, Mt. Pleasant, 8410 anytime. Truck capacity: County. Estm. 10,000 bu. Call Lenawee County. Estm. 45,000 PLEASANT,ISABELLA COUN- Rivers, St. Joseph County. Isabella County. Estm. 15,000- 900 bu. 517-224-3422 bu. Call 517-486-4147 anytime. TY) Estm. 18,000 bu. Call 517- Estm. 1,000 bu. Call 616-279- 20,000 bu. Call 517-773-3328 Trucking could be arranged. 626-6966 anytime. 2364. a.m. Trucking available. Michigan Farm News

April 15, 1993

Hornings Named 1992 Michigan DHIA Woods Named MSU 1992 Dairy Farmer of Progressive Dairyman of the Year the Year Award

Washtenaw County dairy farmers Earl and Diane Horning and their son and daughter-in-law Sanilac County dairy farmers Harold, and sons, Wayne and Randy Wood, owner/operators Jeff and Lynda were named DHIA's 1992 Progressive Dairyman of the Year during the of HWR Wood Farms in Marlette, have been named 1993 Dairy Farmer of the Year by organization's annual meeting. The 75-cow herd has a rolling herd average of 28, 146 pounds Michigan State University's Animal Science Department. The 275 cow herd has a rolling of milk, with 1,005 pounds of butterfat, 852 pounds of protein and a dollar value per cow of herd average of 20,853 pounds of milk, 727 pounds of butterfat, and 634 pounds of protein. $3,527. The farm also raises replacement heifers in addition to 400 acres of crops. Above, The operation also raises 220 head of replacement heifers, and raises 1,250 acres of corn, Earl (left) and Jeff Horning (right) accept congratulations from DHIA's Joe Brokaw, (center). soybeans, wheat and alfalfa. Above (I-r) MSU Animal Science Department Chairperson Maynard \. ' Hogberg presents Harold and Randy ~.. - with their award. Wayne, who is a mem- ber of the Michigan Farm Bureau Board of Directors, was in Washington, D. C. TAIa'THE'-BITIOUTOF DENTAL CARE-COSTS attendinfJ the Michigan Farm Bureau Legislative Seminar. Harvard Rates Dairy- Farmer Funded Research Number One in 1992

Dairy farmer-funded research findings headlined a list of the top ten research dis- coveries of 1992 in the March 1993 issue of the Harvard Health Letter, a monthly pub- lication of the Harvard Medical School. Re- searchers, funded by America's dairy farmers via the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board, found the location of a human gene responsible for atherosclerosis, more commonly known as heart disease - the leading killer of both men and women.

The discovery was ranked number one for having the greatest long-range impact on - . human health and disease by physicians - representing 16 fields of medicine - who serve on the advisory board of the Harvard "," Health Letter.

The National Dairy Board began funding this research in 1989 by forming the Dairy Research Institute for Genetics and Nutri- tion as a coalition of Berkeley Laboratory in . ; Berkeley, Calif., The Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, and the Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute in Oak- land, Calif.

According to Ron Krauss, Ph.D. and head researcher on the project, "Approximately 15 percent of the population appears to have the gene defect (attributed to risk of heart Member dental ins'urance is the affordable way to assure that you and your family " disease), and benefits by reducing the fat receive the dental care services you require;- even~when s~dden and costly needs arise. content of their diet, while the remainder of

, t t ~ the population either does not benefit or is Mel;lsure.the rates against your ~nnual dental care ,bills and ton~ider the advantage! put at an increased risk of cardiovascular . ~.SiRgie $18 per montD • Couple $32 per month '" . disease by consuming a low fat diet." 'Member/Child $32 per month .' Family $41 per month" ~ - \, . Researchers will try to develop a method for .... _ .. MICHIGAN" . easy identification of individuals who need .. drug therapy and/or special diet so that the .... ~ARItI BIJR~JlI.! majority of the population that does not benefit or is put at a greater risk with diet TO RECEIVE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND A BROCHURE/APPLICATION, PLEASE FILL OUT THE COUPON BELOW restriction, can eat a wide range of foods, OR CALL DIRECT 1-800-292-2680 EXT- 3236. especially dairy products.

Please Print "America's dairy farmers have plenty to be proud of," said Raymond Johnson, New Michigan Farm Bureau Name Please mail to: York dairy farmer and chair of the National Membership Services Dairy Board's dairy foods and nutrition re- P.O. Box 30960 Address search committee. "The research we are Lansing, MI 48909 City State ZIP funding is a well-respected, long-term in- vestment. This research can help build a Phone case against today's generalized diets and dietary recommendations which some County media and doctors tend to translate into limiting dairy food intake."