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Radio Stations in Michigan Radio Stations 301 W
1044 RADIO STATIONS IN MICHIGAN Station Frequency Address Phone Licensee/Group Owner President/Manager CHAPTE ADA WJNZ 1680 kHz 3777 44th St. S.E., Kentwood (49512) (616) 656-0586 Goodrich Radio Marketing, Inc. Mike St. Cyr, gen. mgr. & v.p. sales RX• ADRIAN WABJ(AM) 1490 kHz 121 W. Maumee St. (49221) (517) 265-1500 Licensee: Friends Communication Bob Elliot, chmn. & pres. GENERAL INFORMATION / STATISTICS of Michigan, Inc. Group owner: Friends Communications WQTE(FM) 95.3 MHz 121 W. Maumee St. (49221) (517) 265-9500 Co-owned with WABJ(AM) WLEN(FM) 103.9 MHz Box 687, 242 W. Maumee St. (49221) (517) 263-1039 Lenawee Broadcasting Co. Julie M. Koehn, pres. & gen. mgr. WVAC(FM)* 107.9 MHz Adrian College, 110 S. Madison St. (49221) (517) 265-5161, Adrian College Board of Trustees Steven Shehan, gen. mgr. ext. 4540; (517) 264-3141 ALBION WUFN(FM)* 96.7 MHz 13799 Donovan Rd. (49224) (517) 531-4478 Family Life Broadcasting System Randy Carlson, pres. WWKN(FM) 104.9 MHz 390 Golden Ave., Battle Creek (49015); (616) 963-5555 Licensee: Capstar TX L.P. Jack McDevitt, gen. mgr. 111 W. Michigan, Marshall (49068) ALLEGAN WZUU(FM) 92.3 MHz Box 80, 706 E. Allegan St., Otsego (49078) (616) 673-3131; Forum Communications, Inc. Robert Brink, pres. & gen. mgr. (616) 343-3200 ALLENDALE WGVU(FM)* 88.5 MHz Grand Valley State University, (616) 771-6666; Board of Control of Michael Walenta, gen. mgr. 301 W. Fulton, (800) 442-2771 Grand Valley State University Grand Rapids (49504-6492) ALMA WFYC(AM) 1280 kHz Box 669, 5310 N. -
Public Notice >> Licensing and Management System Admin >>
REPORT NO. PN-1-200601-01 | PUBLISH DATE: 06/01/2020 Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW PUBLIC NOTICE Washington, D.C. 20554 News media info. (202) 418-0500 APPLICATIONS File Number Purpose Service Call Sign Facility ID Station Type Channel/Freq. City, State Applicant or Licensee Status Date Status 0000114653 Renewal of FX W259BW 144998 99.7 CANTON, OH CAPSTAR TX, LLC 05/28/2020 Accepted License For Filing 0000114641 Renewal of FM WNCD 13668 Main 93.3 YOUNGSTOWN, OH CITICASTERS 05/28/2020 Accepted License LICENSES, INC. For Filing 0000114579 Renewal of FX W263AX 158610 100.5 CIRCLEVILLE, OH SPIRIT 05/28/2020 Accepted License COMMUNICATIONS, INC For Filing 0000114737 License To LPD K08KD-D 62557 Main 8 ALAKANUK, AK STATE OF ALASKA 05/28/2020 Accepted Cover For Filing 0000114675 Renewal of FL WAKT- 196981 106.1 TOLEDO, OH TOLEDO INTEGRATED 05/28/2020 Accepted License LP MEDIA EDUCATION, INC. For Filing 0000114465 Renewal of AM WLTP 55182 Main 910.0 MARIETTA, OH iHM Licenses, LLC 05/27/2020 Accepted License For Filing 0000114481 Renewal of FX W282CF 147548 104.3 VAN WERT, OH FIRST FAMILY 05/27/2020 Accepted License BROADCASTING, INC For Filing 0000114500 Renewal of FM WFRI 53645 Main 100.1 WINAMAC, IN PROGRESSIVE 05/27/2020 Accepted License BROADCASTING For Filing SYSTEM, INC 0000114473 Renewal of LPD WQAW- 131071 Main 20 LAKE SHORE, MD HC2 STATION GROUP, 05/27/2020 Accepted License LP INC. For Filing Page 1 of 25 REPORT NO. PN-1-200601-01 | PUBLISH DATE: 06/01/2020 Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW PUBLIC NOTICE Washington, D.C. -
Who Pays Soundexchange: Q1 - Q3 2017
Payments received through 09/30/2017 Who Pays SoundExchange: Q1 - Q3 2017 Entity Name License Type ACTIVAIRE.COM BES AMBIANCERADIO.COM BES AURA MULTIMEDIA CORPORATION BES CLOUDCOVERMUSIC.COM BES COROHEALTH.COM BES CUSTOMCHANNELS.NET (BES) BES DMX MUSIC BES ELEVATEDMUSICSERVICES.COM BES GRAYV.COM BES INSTOREAUDIONETWORK.COM BES IT'S NEVER 2 LATE BES JUKEBOXY BES MANAGEDMEDIA.COM BES MEDIATRENDS.BIZ BES MIXHITS.COM BES MTI Digital Inc - MTIDIGITAL.BIZ BES MUSIC CHOICE BES MUSIC MAESTRO BES MUZAK.COM BES PRIVATE LABEL RADIO BES RFC MEDIA - BES BES RISE RADIO BES ROCKBOT, INC. BES SIRIUS XM RADIO, INC BES SOUND-MACHINE.COM BES STARTLE INTERNATIONAL INC. BES Stingray Business BES Stingray Music USA BES STORESTREAMS.COM BES STUDIOSTREAM.COM BES TARGET MEDIA CENTRAL INC BES Thales InFlyt Experience BES UMIXMEDIA.COM BES SIRIUS XM RADIO, INC CABSAT Stingray Music USA CABSAT MUSIC CHOICE PES MUZAK.COM PES SIRIUS XM RADIO, INC SDARS 181.FM Webcasting 3ABNRADIO (Christian Music) Webcasting 3ABNRADIO (Religious) Webcasting 8TRACKS.COM Webcasting 903 NETWORK RADIO Webcasting A-1 COMMUNICATIONS Webcasting ABERCROMBIE.COM Webcasting ABUNDANT RADIO Webcasting ACAVILLE.COM Webcasting *SoundExchange accepts and distributes payments without confirming eligibility or compliance under Sections 112 or 114 of the Copyright Act, and it does not waive the rights of artists or copyright owners that receive such payments. Payments received through 09/30/2017 ACCURADIO.COM Webcasting ACRN.COM Webcasting AD ASTRA RADIO Webcasting ADAMS RADIO GROUP Webcasting ADDICTEDTORADIO.COM Webcasting ADORATION Webcasting AGM BAKERSFIELD Webcasting AGM CALIFORNIA - SAN LUIS OBISPO Webcasting AGM NEVADA, LLC Webcasting AGM SANTA MARIA, L.P. -
Deckerville Jr
DECKERVILLE JR. / SR. HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT / PARENT HANDBOOK 2018-2019 DECKERVILLE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS 2633 Black River St. Deckerville, MI 48427 (O) 810-376-3875 (F) 810-376-3115 Dear Parent(s) and/or Guardian(s): It's hard to believe but it's that time of the year again - the beginning of a new school year. Welcome to the 2018-2019 school year! You play a vital role in your child’s / children’s education. Your child / children receive the best education when you and our dedicated teachers work as a team. It's a parent’s enthusiasm, support, and involvement that inspires children to do their best; and a teacher's ability to teach what they need to learn. Together we can achieve wonderful things. I encourage you to fully embrace the moment and urge you to take the time from your busy schedule to become actively involved in your child’s / children’s education. Please create a homework-friendly home environment that will allow your child / children to excel and promote a positive school-home connection that reflects academic and behavioral support. Thank you in advance for your commitment to your child's / children’s education and I look forward to working with you in the very near future. Respectfully, Matthew Connelly Matthew Connelly, Principal Deckerville Jr. / Sr. High School Telephone Numbers: Principal (810) 376-3875 Mr. Matthew Connelly Guidance Counselor (810) 376-3875 Mrs. Michelle Ford High School Secretary (810) 376-3875 Ms. Monica Warczinsky Superintendent of Schools (810) 376-3615 Mr. Michael Hugan 2 Deckerville Community Schools 2018-2019 School Calendar August 28 Teacher In-Service Day August 29 Teacher In-Service Day August 30 Teacher In-Service Day August 31 through September 3 Labor Day (No School) September 4 First Day for Students September 27 In-service after school 3:15 – 4:45 pm October 5 End of Progress Reports October 12 Student Progress Reports Go Home October 25 In-service after school 3:15-4:45 p.m. -
Stations Coverage Map Broadcasters
820 N. Capitol Ave., Lansing, MI 48906 PH: (517) 484-7444 | FAX: (517) 484-5810 Public Education Partnership (PEP) Program Station Lists/Coverage Maps Commercial TV I DMA Call Letters Channel DMA Call Letters Channel Alpena WBKB-DT2 11.2 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOOD-TV 7 Alpena WBKB-DT3 11.3 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOTV-TV 20 Alpena WBKB-TV 11 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WXSP-DT2 15.2 Detroit WKBD-TV 14 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WXSP-TV 15 Detroit WWJ-TV 44 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WXMI-TV 19 Detroit WMYD-TV 21 Lansing WLNS-TV 36 Detroit WXYZ-DT2 41.2 Lansing WLAJ-DT2 25.2 Detroit WXYZ-TV 41 Lansing WLAJ-TV 25 Flint-Saginaw-Bay City WJRT-DT2 12.2 Marquette WLUC-DT2 35.2 Flint-Saginaw-Bay City WJRT-DT3 12.3 Marquette WLUC-TV 35 Flint-Saginaw-Bay City WJRT-TV 12 Marquette WBUP-TV 10 Flint-Saginaw-Bay City WBSF-DT2 46.2 Marquette WBKP-TV 5 Flint-Saginaw-Bay City WEYI-TV 30 Traverse City-Cadillac WFQX-TV 32 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOBC-CA 14 Traverse City-Cadillac WFUP-DT2 45.2 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOGC-CA 25 Traverse City-Cadillac WFUP-TV 45 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOHO-CA 33 Traverse City-Cadillac WWTV-DT2 9.2 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOKZ-CA 50 Traverse City-Cadillac WWTV-TV 9 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOLP-CA 41 Traverse City-Cadillac WWUP-DT2 10.2 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOMS-CA 29 Traverse City-Cadillac WWUP-TV 10 GR-Kzoo-Battle Creek WOOD-DT2 7.2 Traverse City-Cadillac WMNN-LD 14 Commercial TV II DMA Call Letters Channel DMA Call Letters Channel Detroit WJBK-TV 7 Lansing WSYM-TV 38 Detroit WDIV-TV 45 Lansing WILX-TV 10 Detroit WADL-TV 39 Marquette WJMN-TV 48 Flint-Saginaw-Bay -
Programming on Radio Stations in the U.S
Programming on Radio Stations in the U.S. KFMN(FM) Lihue HI KMJM -FM Columbia IL WITZ -FM Jasper IN WLUE(FM) Louisville KY WKTJ -FM Farmington ME KONG-FM Lihue HI WDNL(FM) Danville IL WKVI(AM) Knox IN WVEZ(FM) Louisville KY WFAU(AM) Gardiner ME KA01 -FM Wailuku HI WDEK(FM) De Kalb IL WKVI -FM Knox IN WXMA(FM) Louisville KY WHOU-FM Houlton ME KSSK -FM Waipahu HI WDKB(FM) De Kalb IL WZWZ(FM) Kokomo IN WYVV(FM) Madisonville KY WALZ-FM Machias ME KLGA(AM) Algona IA WLBK(AM) De Kalb IL 'WIRE(FM) Lebanon IN WFXY(AM) Middlesboro KY WCXX(FM) Madawaska ME KLGA -FM Algona IA WDQN(AM) Du Quoin IL WLEG(FM) Ligonier IN WMORFM Morehead KY WCXH(AM) Monticello ME KLTIFM Ames IA WJEZ(FM) Dwight IL WSAL(AM) Logansport IN WCLU -FM Munfordville KY WMGX(FM) Portland ME KJAN(AM) Atlantic IA WMVN(FM) East St. Louis IL WZVN(FM) Lowell IN WOFC(AM) Murray KY WOHR(FM) Presque Isle ME KSKB(FM) Brooklyn IA WXEF(FM) Effingham IL WORX -FM Madison IN 'WGCF(FM) Paducah KY XHRM-FM Tijuana MEX KBUR(AM) Burlington IA WEBQ -FM Eldorado IL WEFM(FM) Michigan City IN WKLW -FM Paintsville KY WLEN(FM) Adrian MI KGRS(FM) Burlington IA WYST(FM) Fairbury IL WPHZ(FM) Mitchell IN ' WWJD(FM) Pippa Passes KY WBBX(FM) Alma MI KKMI(FM) Burlington IA WFIW -FM Fairfield IL WMRS(FM) Monticello IN WOHY(FM) Prestonsburg KY WHSB(FM) Alpena MI KKRL(FM) Carroll IA WNOI(FM) Flora IL WWDS(FM) Muncie IN WHVE(FM) Russell Springs KY WJSZ(FM) Ashley MI KMRY(AM) Cedar Rapids IA WISH -FM Galatia IL WYPW(FM) Nappanee IN WUHU(FM) Smiths Grove KY WLEW-FM Bad Axe MI WMT-FM Cedar Rapids IA WSPY(AM) Geneva -
Overtime Little Caesars Arena Little Caesars Arena
OVERTIME LITTLE CAESARS ARENA LITTLE CAESARS ARENA LITTLE CAESARS ARENA FACTS LEADERSHIP PLAYERS 17-18 CAPACITY: 20,491 SCOREBOARD: At the time of construction, it was the SUITES: 62 largest in-arena construction with a total weight of 89,750 pounds. DIMENSIONS: 43’ 9” x 43’ 9” x 32’ x 10” NUMBER OF EVENTS: 200-plus per year SQUARE FOOTAGE: 65,000 — total area of concourse LOUNGES & CLUBS: 7 surrounding Little Caesars Arena bowl CONCOURSE WIDTH: 90 feet NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO WORKED ON BUILDING ARENA: 5,425-plus REVIEW RECORDS HISTORY NBA RESTROOM FIXTURES: 524 HIGH-DEFINITION TVS: 1,100 Little Caesars Arena (LCA), home of the Detroit Pistons historical memorabilia surrounding the arena bowl with LITTLE CAESARS ARENA SEATING CONFIGURATION (NBA) and Detroit Red Wings (NHL), other sporting an authentic urban feel. Guests have multiple dining events, concerts, family shows and trade shows, is the options inside LCA with access to seven restaurants and 2242225 226 227228 29 newest gem of sporting arenas in the country. seven bars in addition to the many concessions choices. 223230 Other highlights of the arena include world-class M24 M25 M26M27 M28M29 M30M31 M32 Built in 2017, LCA is the centerpiece of a 50-block sports technology throughout, including super high-speed SUITE LEVEL 222 M23 M33 231 and entertainment area known as The District Detroit. WI-FI, mobile ticketing, industry-leading wayfinding, The District Detroit unites eight world-class theaters, ultra-high-definition video, several fan interactive sta- M22 M34 232 five neighborhoods and three professional sports ven- tions and convenient charging stations. -
2019 Eeo Report
BLARNEY STONE BROADCASTING, INC. WQON 100.3FM, WGRY 101.1FM, and WMQU AM1230 LMA with N Content Marketing Stations WQAN 99.3, WLDR 101.9FM, WARD 750AM, WBNZ 92.3 FM and WOUF 100.1 EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY PUBLIC FILE REPORT This is the report required by Section 73.2080(c)(6) of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission for broadcast station employment units with five or more full-time employees. It is to be included in our public file on or before the anniversary of our renewal of license application, which is October 8th of each year. Our “employment unit” consists of WQON FM and WGRY FM, licensed to Grayling/Roscommon, Michigan and WMQU AM, licensed to Grayling, Michigan. WMQU AM is a non-commercial religious station leased and programmed by Baraga Broadcasting located in Traverse City, MI. The station employs fewer than five full-time employees. PERIOD COVERED: JUNE 1, 2018 through MAY 31, 2019 I. LIST OF FULL-TIME JOB VACANCIES FILLED BY OUR EMPLOYMENT UNIT DURING THE PERIOD (BY JOB TITLE): Outside Sales (4) Promotions Director (1) Traffic Coordinator (1) On-Air Talent (2) Promotions Manager (1) II. RECRUITMENT SOURCE FOR FILLING EACH OF THE FOREGOING JOB CATEGORIES: Blarney Stone Broadcasting publicizes full time openings regularly through the following sources: Michigan Works! Association 2500 Kerry Street – Suite 210 Lansing, MI 48912 517-371-1100 Indeed Website www.indeed.com 6433 Champion Grandview Way – Building 1 Austin, TX 78750 800-475-4361 The Mighty Recruiter Website www.mightyrecruiter.com Calle 48 165#6000 Guaynabo, Puerto Rico 00968 Michigan Associations of Broadcasters www.michmab.com 819 N. -
Inside This Issue
News Serving DX’ers since 1933 Volume 82, No. 7●December 29, 2014● (ISSN 0737-1639) Inside this issue . 2 … AM Switch 11 … Domestic DX Digest East 16 … College Sports Networks 5 … Membership Report 14 … International DX Digest 17 … Treasurer’s Report 6 … Domestic DX Digest West 15 … Musings of the Members 18 … Geo Indices/Space Wx Board Announcement: The NRC Board of DecaloMania in Fort Wayne, Indiana, July 10‐12, Directors is pleased to announce the 2015. More details will be forthcoming as our appointment of its newest member to the BoD to host Scott Fybush works them out. fill the vacant seat left by Ken Chatterton after DX Tests: If you want to help arrange tests, his resignation earlier this year. Dave Schmidt, contact Brandon Jordan, the NRC/IRCA Test who has served as Musings of the Members Coordination, at P.O. Box 338, Rossville TN editor for over twenty years and DDXD editor 38066, (901) 592‐9847, and [email protected]. before that, is our newest BoD member. Dave Brandon has set up a web site at also has a keen interest in record collecting and http://dxtests.net/ for the latest test info. And Internet radio (maybe he’ll tell you more in a follow him on Twitter @AMDXTests for the latest Musing soon!). Welcome, Dave! – Paul test info. Swearingen, NRC BoD Chairman. PARI DXpedition: Via the NASWA Journal, DXAS: Fred Vobbe has announced that he Thomas Witherspoon is planning a unique will be stepping down as publisher of the DX DXpedition to the Pisgah Astronomical Research Audio Service after the April 2015 issue. -
2015 Communications Plan – Radio Station Media Plan by Market
2015 Communications Plan – Radio Station Media Plan by Market Alpena Alcona County – WWTH-FM Alpena County – WZTC-FM, WATZ-FM, WHSB-FM Presque Isle County – WHAK-FM Berrien Berrien County – WCXT-FM, WHFB-FM, WIRX-FM, WSMK-FM Detroit Ann Arbor – WQKL-FM Detroit – WCSX-FM, WDRQ-FM, WDVD-FM, WKQI-FM, WMXD-FM, WNIC- FM, WOMC-FM, WRIF-FM, WWJ-AM, WXYT-FM, WYCD-FM Lenawee County – WLEN-FM, WQTE-FM Livingston County – WHMI-FM Monroe County – WMIM-FM St. Clair County – WGRT-FM Flint / Saginaw / Bay City Arenac – WKJC-FM Flint – WCRZ-FM, WDZZ-FM, WFBE-FM, WRSR-FM, WWBN-FM, WWCK-FM Gratiot – WQBX-FM Iosco County – WKJZ-FM / WQLB-FM Isabella County – WCFX-FM, WCZY-FM Midland County – WMRX-FM / WMRX-AM Ogemaw County – WBMI-FM Saginaw – WCEN-FM, WHNN-FM, WIOG-FM, WKCQ-FM, WKQZ-FM, WMJO-FM, WTLZ-FM Tuscola County – WIDL-FM Grand Rapids / Kalamazoo / Battle Creek Battle Creek – WBCK-FM, WNWN-FM Grand Rapids – WBCT-FM, WBFX-FM, WGRD-FM, WLHT-FM, WSRW-FM, WTNR-FM Ionia County – WION-AM Kalamazoo – WKFR-FM, WRKR-FM, WNWN-AM, WVFM-FM, WZUU-FM Muskegon –WMUS-FM, WVIB-FM St. Joseph County- WBET-FM, WLKM-FM Lansing Jackson County – WKHM-AM Lansing – WFMK-FM, WHZZ-FM, WITL-FM, WJIM-FM, WJXQ-FM, WLMI- FM, WQHH-FM Marquette Alger County – WRUP-FM Delta County – WDBC-AM, WGLQ-FM, WYKX-FM Gogebic County – WHRY-AM, WIMI-FM, WJMS-AM, WUPM-FM Marquette – WJPD-FM, WKQS-FM, WMQT-FM, WUPK-FM, WUPT-FM, WUPZ- FM Menominee County – WHYB-FM, WIMK-FM, WJNR-FM, WLST-FM, WOBE-FM Ontonagon County – WUPY-FM Schoolcraft County – WRPP-FM Traverse City Cheboygan County – WCBY-AM/WCBY-FM, WCHY-FM Chippewa County – WMKD-FM, WSUE-FM, WYSS-FM Osceola County- WDEE-FM Roscommon County – WQON-FM, WGRY-FM, WUPS-FM Traverse City – WCFX/WFDX, WGFM-FM, WJZQ-FM, WKHQ-FM, WKLT-FM/ WKLZ-FM, WMKC-FM, WSRJ/WSRT, WTCM-FM, WZTC-FM Wexford County – WGFN-FM . -
Appendix G Media List for STIP Press Release
2008-2011 State Transportation Improvement Program Page 64 Appendix G Media Outlets (Numbers in parenthesis indicate the number of contacts within the media outlet that received the press release.) AAA Michigan (3) CITO-TV Albion Recorder City Pulse Alcona County Review Clare County Review Alegria Latina CMU Public Broadcasting Network Allegan County News (2) Coldwater Reporter Allegan County News/Union Enterprise Commercial Express-Vicksburg Alma Latina Radio Connection, The Ann Arbor News (4) Courier-Leader-Paw-Paw Antrim County News Crain's Detroit Business Arab American News Crawford County Avalanche Argus-Press Daily Globe Associated Press (2) Daily Press Bailey, John Daily Reporter Battle Creek Enquirer (4) Daily Telegram (2) Bay City Times (2) Daily Tribune (2) Beattie, Dan Detroit Free Press (3) Benzie County Record Patriot Detroit News (4) Berrien County Record Dowagiac Daily News Berrien Springs Journal-Era Ecorse Telegram Blade El Tiempo Boers, Dan El Vocero Hispano Bowman, Joan Elkhart Truth (6) Building Tradesman Evening News Bureau of National Affairs Flint Journal Burton News Fordyce, Jim Business Direct Weekly Fox 47 C & G Newspapers Frankenmuth News Cadillac News Fremont Times-Indicator Caribe Serenade Gladwin County Record & Beaverton Clarion Carson City Gazette Gongwer News Service Cass City Chronicle Grand Haven Tribune Cassopolis Vigilant/Edwardsburg Argus Grand Rapids Business Journal (3) Catholic Connector Grand Rapids Press (8) Charlevoix Courier Graphic CHAS-FM Hamtramck Citizen Cheboygan Daily Tribune Harbor Beach -
Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ) ) ) )
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, DC In the matter of: ) ) Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ) MB Docket 13-249 ) ) COMMENTS OF REC NETWORKS One of the primary goals of REC Networks (“REC”)1 is to assure a citizen’s access to the airwaves. Over the years, we have supported various aspects of non-commercial micro- broadcast efforts including Low Power FM (LPFM), proposals for a Low Power AM radio service as well as other creative concepts to use spectrum for one way communications. REC feels that as many organizations as possible should be able to enjoy spreading their message to their local community. It is our desire to see a diverse selection of voices on the dial spanning race, culture, language, sexual orientation and gender identity. This includes a mix of faith-based and secular voices. While REC lacks the technical knowledge to form an opinion on various aspects of AM broadcast engineering such as the “ratchet rule”, daytime and nighttime coverage standards and antenna efficiency, we will comment on various issues which are in the realm of citizen’s access to the airwaves and in the interests of listeners to AM broadcast band stations. REC supports a limited offering of translators to certain AM stations REC feels that there is a segment of “stand-alone” AM broadcast owners. These owners normally fall under the category of minority, women or GLBT/T2. These owners are likely to own a single AM station or a small group of AM stations and are most likely to only own stations with inferior nighttime service, such as Class-D stations.