Frank Spencer papers, 1836-1999, bulk 1970-1999

M. Iverson and N. Mueller

2004 Fall

National Anthropological Archives Museum Support Center 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland 20746 [email protected] http://www.anthropology.si.edu/naa/ Table of Contents

Collection Overview ...... 1 Administrative Information ...... 1 Scope and Contents...... 3 Arrangement...... 4 Biographical Note...... 2 Selected Bibliography...... 4 Names and Subjects ...... 4 Container Listing ...... 6 Series 1: Correspondence, 1864, 1910, 1920, 1972-1999 (bulk 1972-1999)...... 6 Series 2: Piltdown, 1836-1997...... 11 Series 3: Aleš Hrdlička, 1866-1867, 1893-1942, 1971-1981, 1994-1999...... 24 Series 4: Encyclopedia, 1911-1999 (bulk 1991-1998)...... 27 Series 5: Projects, 1858-1884, 1897-1909, 1919-1929, 1939-1999 (bulk 1982-1995)...... 39 Series 6: Human Antiquity Research, 1960-1980, 1991-1998...... 45 Series 7: Subject Files, 1863-1999 (bulk 1980-1998)...... 49 Series 8: Coded Files, 1836-1983 (bulk 1970-1983)...... 59 Series 9: University Material, 1959, 1973-1998...... 65 Series 10: Personal Papers, 1966-1975, 1985-1994...... 67 Series 11: Notebooks, 1976-1999...... 69 Series 12: Card Files, undated...... 71 Series 13: Photographs, 1885-1990 (bulk 1980-1990)...... 72 Series 14: Audiotapes, 1942, 1961, 1975-1976, 1998 (bulk 1975)...... 75 Series 15: Realia, undated...... 77 Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Collection Overview

Repository: National Anthropological Archives

Title: Frank Spencer Papers

Identifier: NAA.2002-21

Date: 1836-1999 (bulk 1970-1999)

Extent: 40 Linear feet (94 boxes, 1 oversized box)

Creator: Spencer, Frank, 1941-1999 Langham, Ian, 1942-1984

Language: Collection primarily in English. Some materials in Czech, French, German, and Spanish, and a few materials in Greek (both modern and Attic), Italian, Japanese, and Latin.

Summary: Frank Spencer was a historian of biological anthropology who began his career as a medical laboratory technician. His papers include correspondence, manuscripts, notes, research files, teaching materials, photographs, and audiotapes. Spencer's research on the Piltdown hoax as well as the Piltdown research of Ian Langham, whose work Spencer continued after his death in 1984, and Spencer's research on the life and career of Aleš Hrdlička for his dissertation are both represented in the collection.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information Donated in 2002 by Elena Peters-Spencer, wife of Frank Spencer.

Related Materials Aleš Hrdlička papers, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution

Processing Information The Frank Spencer Papers were partially processed in 2003 by one processor and completed in 2004 by another processor. In 2006, parts of the collection were reorganized. Publications not written or annotated by Spencer and not inscribed by the author were removed from the collection.

Processed by M. Iverson and N. Mueller, 2003-2004

Encoded by NAA staff

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Preferred Citation Frank Spencer papers, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution

Restrictions To protect the privacy of individuals, some materials have been separated and access to them has been restricted.

Access to the Frank Spencer papers requires and appointment.

Conditions Governing Use Contact repository for terms of use.

Biographical Note

Frank Spencer was born in Chatham, England, on May 1, 1941. Best known as a historian of biological anthropology and for his book Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery (1990), Spencer began his career as a medical laboratory technician, publishing two books on medical laboratory procedures in 1970 and 1972. He immigrated to Canada, where he earned his BA in anthropology at the University of Windsor in Ontario in 1973. The following year, he enrolled at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, with C. Loring Brace as his advisor. Spencer wrote his dissertation on the life and career of Aleš Hrdlička and was awarded his PhD in biological anthropology in 1979. That same year he joined the faculty of the Department of Anthropology at Queens College as an assistant professor and was soon promoted to department chair in 1984. Over the course of his career, he wrote and edited several books on the history of physical anthropology including A History of Physical Anthropology, 1930-1980 (1992), The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence (1984), Ecce Homo: An Annotated Bibliographic History of Physical Anthropology (1986), and History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia (1997). Spencer was also a co-founder and editor of the Physical Anthropology News bulletins. It was his book Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery, however, that garnered him the most attention. In this book, he theorized that the well- respected Sir Arthur Keith master-minded the Piltdown hoax. On May 30, 1999 Frank Spencer died of cancer at the age of 58.

1941 Born on May 1 in Chatham, Kent, England 1964 Obtained Associate diploma in Clinical Microbiology, [Britain], Institute of Medical Laboratory Sciences 1966 Fellowship diploma in Clinical Parasitology 1971 Advanced diploma in Clinical Biochemistry & Microbiology, Canadian Society of Medical Laboratory Technology 1973 BA (Anthropology) University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada 1974 MA (Biological Anthropology) University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 1976-1977 Adjunct Lecturer, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Windsor 1979 PhD, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, "Biological Anthropology, Aleš Hrdlička, MD (1869-1943): A Chronicle of the Life and Work of an American Physical Anthropologist" 1979-1982 Hired as Assistant Professor, Dept. of Anthropology, Queens College

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1982 Published A History of American Physical Anthropology, 1930-1980 1983 Associate Professor, Dept. of Anthropology, Queens College 1984 Published The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence 1986 Full professor, Dept. of Anthropology, Queens College Published Ecce Homo: An Annotated Bibliographic History of Physical Anthropology 1990 Published Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery Published The Piltdown Papers 1908-1955: The Correspondence and Other Documents Relating to the Forgery 1997 Published The History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia 1999 Passed away on May 30 of cancer

Scope and Contents

This collection documents the research and professional activities of anthropologist Frank Spencer through his correspondence, manuscripts, notes, research files, teaching materials, photographs, and audiotapes. As a historian of physical anthropology, Spencer did a great deal of archival research. Well- represented in the collection is Spencer's research on the Piltdown hoax as well as the Piltdown research of Ian Langham, whose work Spencer continued after Langham's death in 1984. Among the materials collected are negatives of Piltdown-related papers and negatives of Sir Arthur Keith's papers held at the Royal College of Surgeons. Spencer, who theorized that Keith was behind the Piltdown hoax, had organized his papers with a grant from Wenner-Gren. Also represented in the collection is Spencer's research on the life and career of Aleš Hrdlička for his dissertation. Although most of Hrdlička's papers and photos that Spencer collected are copies of materials held at the National Anthropological Archives (NAA), the collection does contain original correspondence between Hrdlička and his first wife, Marie Strickler; his childhood report card from 1869; and copies of family photos obtained from Lucy Miller, Hrdlička's niece. The collection also contains an audio recording of Hrdlička speaking at Wistar Institute. Spencer's 1975 taped interviews with Henry Collins, Harry Shapiro, Ashley Montagu, and Lucille St. Hoyme can also be found in the collection. Other projects represented in the collection include A History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia, The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence, and Fallen Idols, Spencer's unpublished book on the history of scientific attitudes towards human origins. In addition, the collection contains copies of Physical Anthropology News, which Spencer co-founded and edited. Photos in the collection include images of Frank Spencer as well as of the 1981 and 1988 annual meetings of the Association of American Physical Anthropologists (AAPA) and the 1980 symposium Spencer and Noel T. Boaz organized on the history of American physical anthropology.

Please note that the contents of the collection and the language and terminology used reflect the context and culture of the time of its creation. As an historical document, its contents may be at odds with contemporary views and terminology and considered offensive today. The information within this collection does not reflect the views of the Smithsonian Institution or National Anthropological Archives, but is available in its original form to facilitate research.

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Arrangement

This collection is arranged in 15 series: (1) Correspondence, 1864, 1910, 1920, 1972-1999 (bulk 1972-1999); (2) Piltdown, 1836-1997; (3) Ales Hrdlicka, 1866-1867, 1893-1942, 1971-1981, 1994-1999; (4) Encyclopedia, 1881-1891, 1911-1999 (bulk 1991-1998); (5) Projects, 1858-1884, 1897-1909, 1919-1929, 1939-1999 (bulk 1982-1995); (6) Human Antiquity Research, 1960-1980, 1991-1998; (7) Subject Files, 1863-1999 (bulk 1970-1998); (8) Coded Files, 1836-1983 (bulk 1970-1983); (9) University Material, 1959, 1973-1998; (10) Personal Papers, 1966-1975, 1985-1994; (11) Notebooks, 1976-1999; (12) Card Files, undated; (13) Photographs, 1885-1990 (bulk 1980-1990); (14) Audiotapes, 1942, 1961, 1975-1976, 1998 (bulk 1975); (15) Realia, undated

Selected Bibliography

1979. "Biological Anthropology, Aleš Hrdlička, MD (1869-1943): A Chronicle of the Life and Work of an American Physical Anthropologist." PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1979. 1982. ed. A History of American Physical Anthropology, 1930-1980. New York: Academic Press, 1982. 1984. ed. with Fred H. Smith. The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence. New York: A.R. Liss, 1984. 1986. Ecce Homo: An Annotated Bibliographic History of Physical Anthropology. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. 1990. Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery. London: Oxford University Press, 1990. 1990. The Piltdown Papers 1908-1955: The Correspondence and Other Documents Relating to the Forgery. London: Oxford University Press, 1990. 1997. ed. The History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland, 1997.

Names and Subject Terms

This collection is indexed in the online catalog of the Smithsonian Institution under the following terms:

Subjects: Crohn's disease Language and languages -- Documentation Physical anthropology -- History Physical anthropology -- frauds Piltdown forgery anthropometry

Names: Dawson, Charles, 1864-1916 Hrdlička, Aleš, 1869-1943 Hrdlička, Aleš, 1869-1943 Keith, Arthur, Sir, 1866-1955

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Geographic Names: Piltdown (England) -- early man site

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Container Listing

Series 1: Correspondence, 1864, 1910, 1920, 1972-1999 (bulk 1972-1999) 1.46 Linear feet (4 boxes) This series contains Spencer's professional correspondence. Some folders contain manuscripts sent by correspondents and drafts of Spencer's own manuscripts. Spencer's correspondence can also be found in Series 2: Piltdown, Series 4: Encyclopedia, and Series 5: Projects. Personal correspondence can be found under Series 10: Personal Papers.

Arranged alphabetically.

Box 1 A-G, 1983-1999 Includes John S. Allen, J. Anderson, Kalman Appelbaum, Geroge Armelagos, Berhane Asfaw, George Axiotakis, William Bass, Jonathan Benthall (see also James Faris in this folder), Anna K. Behrensmeyer, Margaret Biblis (see also Stanley Raphael in "N-U" in this series), J. Biegert, Bom Ko, John Braeman, Jaymie Brauer, Pat Bridges, Elizabeth Brook, Cecil Brown, Mary Brown, Peter Brown, Mary Bryson, Johannes Buettner-Janusch, Jane Buikstra, Francis Burton, Callaway Productions (Megan Callaway), Francelle Carapetyan, Nila Chatterjee, Christopher Chippindale, Jarmila Cimalikova, Eve Cockburn, Mildred Cohn, Glenn Conroy, Bill Cox, William S. Dancey, David Dean, Alfred DeSimone, Muguette Dumont, Robert Eckhardt, David Eggenberger, Farouk El-Baz, Aygen Erdentug, Nina Etkin, Phyllis Eveleth, James Faris (see also Jonathan Benthall in this folder), Helen Fisher, Anton Fistani John Fleagle, Jens Franzen, David Frayer, Judith Freidenberg, Jonathan Friedlander, Andrew Galli, J. P. Garlick, Stanley Garn, Maria Dolores Garralda, James Gavan, W. Gievel, Eugene Giles, Pat Gindhart, Robert Glasse, Laurence Goldman, Beth Goldman, Marcus Goldstein, Barbara Gordon, Stewart Gordon, M. Graham, Sylvia Greenwald, and Eustace Gregerson.

Box 1 Alan R. Liss Publishing, 1983-1985

Box 1 Barnett, Marguerite Ross, 1984-1986

Box 1 Bateson, Gregory (to Ellerbrock), 1978

Box 1 Blitz, John, 1990-1992

Box 1 Boaz, Noel, 1983-1987

Box 1 Bowler, Peter, 1984-1985

Box 1 Brace, C. Loring, 1983-1993

Box 1 Bradley, Rosemary, 1990

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Box 1 Bräuer, Günter, 1982-1983

Box 1 Cartmill, Matt, 1990

Box 1 Caulfield, Regina, 1996

Box 1 Chiarelli, Brunetto, 1987

Box 1 Corbey, Raymond, 1991-1995 See also Series 4: Encyclopedia, "Theunissen, Bert."

Box 1 Delisle, Richard, 1992-1998

Box 1 Delisle's thesis, 1998

Box 1 Dixon, Keith, 1986-1989 See also "Glenn, James R." in this series.

Box 1 Edwards, Elizabeth, 1989-1991

Box 1 Enciclopedia Italiana correspondence, 1989-1991

Box 1 Erickson, Paul, 1983-1991

Box 2 Frohlich, Bruno, 1999-2000

Box 2 Gannon, Patrick, 1992

Box 2 Garland Publishing, 1991-1996

Box 2 Glenn, James R., 1983-1984

Box 2 Graff, Bennett, 1994-1995

Box 2 Graves, James, 1999

Box 2 H-M, 1972-2000 Includes Carmen Rodriguez Hardy, Carol Henderson, Barbara Hill, William Hodge, W. W. Howells, Jean-Jacques Hublin, David Hunt(?), Ken Jacobs, Edward Jaffes, A. H. Janus, Paula Jenkins, Trefor Jenkins, Donald Johanson, Francis (Frank) Johnston, C. Kaplan, Sarah Kelbaugh, Jennifer Kelly, Christopher Knuessel, Philip Kohl, John Kolar, Andrew Kolodny, Rosette Lamont, Misia Landau, Gabriel Lasker, Clark Spencer Larson, Robert Lawless, Andre Leguebe, Edward Lehman, Charles Leslie, Shirley Lindenbaum, John Loy, Ian Lyle, Jeremiah Lyons, Sandra Malmquist (see also Rayna Rapp in "N-U"

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in this series), Jane Mathew, Thomas L. Maxfield, Loomis Mayer, Mervin Meggitt (see also Frederick Rose in "N-U" in this series), William Merrill, David Miller, Katherine Milton, James H. Mittleman, Craig Morris, Stephanie Moser, Kenneth Mowbray, Bill Muraskin, Hitomi Murata, and Tim Murray.

Box 2 Habgood, Philip, 1972-2000

Box 2 Hall, Roberta, 1987-1990

Box 2 Hodgson, Margaret, 1994-1995

Box 2 Holloway, R. L., 1994

Box 2 Hovens, Pieter, 1984-1985

Box 2 Hunt, Kevin, 1994-1995

Box 2 International Institute for Human Evolutionary Research (Douglas Ubelacker and Noel Boaz), 1983-1996

Box 2 Jameson, Martin, 1991

Box 2 Johannesburg Conference correspondence, 1997-1998 2 Folders

Box 3 Kennedy, Kenneth, 1984-1991

Box 3 Langham, Ian, 1984

Box 3 Lewin, Roger, 1985

Box 3 Lieberman, Leonard, 1998

Box 3 Little, Michael, 1993

Box 3 Marks, Jonathan, 1987-1996

Box 3 Moore, James A. (Vita), 1984

Box 3 N-U, 1971-1998 Includes Henry Nelson, Sara Nesson, New West Indian Guide, New York Alliance for the Public Schools, R. H. Nicolaus, Jose Oliver, Jane Oppenheimer, Peter Ambrose Orchard, Roger Owen, Douglas Palmer, William J. Peace, Elizabeth Pejmanseresht, John Pfeiffer, David Pilbeam, William Pollitzer, Geoffrey Pope, Miroslav Prokopec, Harvey Rachlin, Ronald Raigner, Stanley

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Raphael, Rayna Rapp (see also Sandra Malmquist in "H-M" in this series), Philip Rightmire, Curtis Rist, Frederick Rose (see also Mervin Meggitt in "H- M" in this series), William Rosenberry, Barbara Ross, Christopher Ruff, Wu Rukang, Stephen Saetz, Bill Sanders, Allen Sanger, Sanjai Sangvichien, Monica Sans, Lowell Sever, Somona Sheppard, Pat Shipman, Becky Sigmon, Jaroslav Slipka, Charles Smith, E. O. Smith, B. Holly Smith, Harry Snell, Michael Sokal (see also "National Science Foundation Review Request" in this series), David Speidel, Elena Spencer, Geoff Sperber, Horst Steklis, Joan Stevenson, Fiona Stewart, George Stocking, Chris Stringer, Goran Strkalj, Constance Sutton, Joe Sweimley, Emoke Szarthmary, J. M. Tanner, Sylvia Borgonini Tarli, Ian Tattersaal, Bent Thygessen, Miriam Tildesley, Maria Torresm, Caroline Tutin, Russel Tuttle, and Tim White.

Box 3 National Science Foundation Review Request, 1999 See also Michael Sokal in "N-U."

Box 3 Osmundsen, Lita, 1984-1985

Box 3 Patterson, Thomas C., 1994

Box 3 Publishing related materials, 1983-1998

Box 3 Queens College correspondence, 1985-1998

Box 3 Research proposals and applications, 1949-1995

Box 3 Nigel, Scott, 1987-1988

Box 3 Smith, Fred, undated

Box 3 Steffy, Michael, 1991

Box 3 Stewart, Dale, 1985-1991

Box 3 Stewart papers, 1988-1998, undated

Box 4 Tobach, Ethel, 1990-1991

Box 4 Tobias, Philip, 1983-1999

Box 4 Trinkaus, Eric, 1984

Box 4 Ubelaker, Doug, 1983-1999

Box 4 V-Z, 1983-1999

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Includes B. Vandermeersch, Joseph Vogel, Elaine Vorgetts-Schatt, Dora Weiner, Cindi Weiss, Curtis Wienker, Linda Wiley, Tom Wilson, Wistar Institute, Eric Wolf, H. Martin Wobst, Chris Wright, Wu Rukang, and Ursula Zängl-Kumpf.

Box 4 Ward, Henry (letter to Morris K. Jessup) 1882, 1998

Box 4 Washburn, Sherwood, 1982-1986

Box 4 Weiss, Kenneth, 1985-1991

Box 4 Winsor, M., 1994

Box 4 Unidentified correspondents, 1864, 1910, 1920, 1972, 1982-1997, undated

Return to Table of Contents

Page 10 of 77 Series 2: Piltdown Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 2: Piltdown, 1836-1997 5.35 Linear feet (12 boxes and 2 oversize folders) Spencer became interested in the Piltdown hoax while working on his dissertation after coming across a suggestive letter between Aleš Hrdlička, who was suspicious of the Piltdown specimens, and Sir Arthur Keith. Spencer began to research Keith's involvement in the Piltdown dig and specimen study, but in 1983 he learned that another researcher, a man named Ian Langham from the History and Philosophy of Science Program at Sydney University, was also pursuing the same topic and the same suspect. Spencer believed that Langham would soon publish his theory, and he backed away from his research until Langham's sudden death in 1984. At that time, Spencer took over his project and, with the cooperation of Langham's widow and colleagues, extended Langham's research and published their theory in 1990 in Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery. An accompanying volume of primary documents, The Piltdown Papers 1908-1955: The correspondence and other documents relating to the Piltdown Forgery, was also published.

This series contains correspondence, research notes and materials (including newspaper clippings, publications, letters, and other Piltdown documents), and papers related to the publication of the two Piltdown books—drafts, edits, press releases, and reviews. In 1983 Spencer received a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation to prepare the Sir Arthur Keith (SAK) papers at the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS), and thus also included are papers related to this project. Boxes 12-14 contain copies of scholarly and popular press articles related to Piltdown, arranged chronologically by Langham and Spencer. Some are annotated, and there are some pages of notes by Spencer and Langham interfiled. Other materials of special interest in the series are a movie script based on Spencer's Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery and a copy of an advance uncorrected proof of The Piltdown Confession, a novel by Irwin Schwartz.

The correspondence within this series primarily pertains to Piltdown research and book publication, but also includes some correspondence not related to Piltdown (regarding other projects on which Spencer was working during the same years). Included are a few letters between Ian Langham and Spencer, correspondence related to the transfer of Langham's research to Spencer after his death, and letters of Langham given to Spencer.

Since Spencer incorporated Langham's research into his books, many of the research notes and documents were prepared and annotated by Langham. In order to help researchers, some of the folders are marked "IL" and/or "FS" in order to distinguish Spencer's notes from Langham's. There are also handwriting samples in box 7, directly following the correspondence. Some of Langham's Piltdown correspondence is also included, as well as some of Langham's papers concerning other research projects, including work related to his dissertation for his PhD in the History of Science from Princeton University on British social anthropology (later published in 1981 as "The Building of British Social Anthropology") and biographical information about him.

Additional materials relating to Spencer's Piltdown research can be found in Series 7: Subject Files, Series 13: Photographs, and Series 14: Audiotapes. Please also see Series 5: Projects, Sub-series 5.1: Brixham Cave Project.

This series is arranged by topic. Documents within folders are arranged chronologically, with undated documents at the back. Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by correspondent.

Correspondence

Box 5 Allen, Elizabeth, 1985-1987

Box 5 Andrews, Peter, 1985-1986

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Box 5 Ball, H. William, 1985-1990

Box 5 Banks, Rex, 1985-1989

Box 5 Booher, Harold, 1991

Box 5 Bowler, Peter, 1985-1995

Box 5 A-B, 1985-1996

Box 5 Calloway, Meghan, 1990-1991

Box 5 Chippindale, Chris, 1990-1997

Box 5 Chown, Marcus, 1986-1987

Box 5 Cobb, W. Montague (not Piltdown related), 1987

Box 5 Cochrane, Peter, 1984-1993 2 Folders

Box 5 Cook, Jill, 1986

Box 5 Cornelius, Eustace, 1984-1986

Box 5 Cranham, Peter, 1990-1991

Box 5 Curtis, Bill, 1990

Box 5 Daniel, Glyn, 1985

Box 5 Dent, Eric, 1987-1988

Box 5 Denton, Geoffrey, 1986-1988

Box 5 Drawhorn, Gerrell, 1991

Box 5 C-D, 1986-1994

Box 5 Givans, Myra, 1986-1992 2 Folders

Box 5 Goff, Andrew, 1989-1990

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Box 5 Gowlett, John, 1986

Box 5 Habgood, Phillip J., 1984-1986

Box 5 Hall, Roberta, 1987-1990

Box 5 Hammond, Norman, 1987-1990

Box 6 Harrison, G. Ainsworth, 1984-1990

Box 6 Harvey, Robin, 1986-1990

Box 6 Hodgson, Margaret, 1986-1990

Box 6 Housley, Rupert, 1988

Box 6 E-H, 1985-1991

Box 6 Keith, Lindsay J., 1990

Box 6 Kenward, Robin, 1986-1989

Box 6 I-K, 1985-1993

Box 6 Ladd, Wendy, 1990

Box 6 Langham, Ian, 1983-1984

Box 6 Langham, Ian, 1979-1984 Not correspondence between Langham and Spencer.

Box 6 Langham, Kathryn, 1985-1992

Box 6 Langham, Kathryn, 1985 Not correspondence between Langham and Spencer.

Box 6 Lewin, Roger, 1985-1991

Box 6 Lum, Ann, 1986-1992

Box 6 Lyle, Ian, 1985-1991

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Box 6 MacCullum, Monica, 1986

Box 6 Marks, Jonathan, 1991

Box 6 Molleson, Theya, 1984-1986

Box 6 Murray, Tim, 1984-1991

Box 6 Nichols, Christine, 1991-1992

Box 6 Oakley, Giles and Margaret, 1986-1989

Box 6 Pfeiffer, John, 1990

Box 6 L-P, 1986-1991

Box 6 Rachlan, Harvey, 1992

Box 6 Reynard, Clive, 1986-1990

Box 6 Q-R, 1990-1991

Box 6 Seroy, Jeffrey, 1990

Box 6 Simpson, Minter, 1986

Box 7 Stewart, Fiona, 1986-1988

Box 7 Stocking, George, 1985-1988

Box 7 Stringer, Chris, 1984-1991

Box 7 Taylor, Richard, 1990

Box 7 Thieme, Fred, 1985-1986

Box 7 Tobias, Philip, 1984-1996 2 Folders

Box 7 S-T, 1987-1994

Box 7 Warren, Nick, 1994-1996

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Box 7 Washburn, Sherwood, 1986-1991

Box 7 Wilcox, Bruce, 1989-1991

Box 7 Woodhead, Lionel, 1986

Box 7 W-Z, 1986-1996

Box 7 Unidentified Correspondents, 1984-1994, undated

Box 7 Handwriting Samples: Langham and Spencer, undated

Box 7 Introduction to Man and Ape, undated

Box 7 Keith: Man and Ape Manuscript, 1900, retyped and edited, undated 2 Folders

Box 8 Bibliography of the writings of Sir Arthur Keith IL, undated

Box 8 Ian Langham-Keith Papers, Research at Royal College of Surgeons, 1979-1980

Box 8 Arthur Keith/Royal College of Surgeons Project - collection description and copies of correspondence, 1983, undated

Box 8 Progress Reports for Arthur Keith Project, 1983

Box 8 Arthur Keith Papers, Survey of Contents FS, 1983

Box 8 Arthur Keith: Biographical IL, 1929-1930, 1955, 1980-1981, undated

Box 8 Keith and Pithecanthropus IL, 1895, 1910-1911, undated

Box 8 Sir Arthur Keith Correspondence (copies) and notes IL, 1950, undated

Box 8 Keith and Galley Hill Skull, 1909-1912 IL, 1981, undated

Box 8 Royal College of Surgeons/Hunterian Museum, 1900, 1961, undated

Box 8 Royal College of Surgeons, 1907 Specimen Catalogue, 1907, undated

Box 8 SAK (Sir Arthur Keith) Diaries IL, 1908-1933, undated

Box 8 SAK Diaries IL, 1908-1954, undated

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Box 8 Arthur Keith Diaries, annotated by FS, undated

Box 8 A. Keith publications, 1891-1912, undated

Box 9 A. Keith publications, 1913-1922

Box 9 A. Keith publications, 1923-1924

Box 9 A. Keith publications, 1925-1949

Box 95 Register, undated

Box 9 The Hampton/Copeland File, 1983-1984

Box 9 Prestwich: Eolithic Theory, undated

Box 9 Prestwich, 1982, and RAI Symposium, 1879 FS, 1879, 1982

Box 9 Eoliths: Notes IL, FS, undated

Box 9 Notes from Visit to Rochester Museum IL, 1979

Box 9 British Museum (Natural History) Paleontology, Piltdown Archival Material Description FS, 1986, undated

Box 9 Piltdown: The Teeth IL, 1910, 1980, undated

Box 9 The "Lloyds of London" Skull IL, undated

Box 9 The Orang Jawbone IL, 1959, 1986

Box 10 Ipswitch Man: Duckworth/Hrdlička Correspondence, 1912

Box 10 Coconut Theory IL, undated

Box 10 Iquanodon Footprint, Bexhill, Sussex, 1920s, 1980s

Box 10 Churchward: "Origin and Evolution of the Human Race", 1987

Box 10 The Piltdown Fantasy, F. Vere, 1955

Box 10 Lessons of Piltdown, Frances Vere IL, 1959

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Box 10 GSL (Geological Society of London) Meetings IL, FS, 1912-1917

Box 10 Sussex Archeological Society Membership, 1913-1914

Box 10 Supporting Material: London Illustrated News, 1915-1920

Box 10 Supporting Material: A Hundred and Fifty Years of Archeology, by Glyn Daniel, 1976

Box 10 Supporting Material: Archaeological Cantiana (General Index to Kent Archeological Society, Vol. 1-18, 1858-1892), 1858-1892 2 Folders

Box 10 William James Lewis Abbott, copies of correspondence and obituary, undated

Box 10 William Boyd-Dawkins, notes and correspondence, 1874-1926

Box 10 Charles Dawson, biographical and obituaries IL, FS, 1913-1917, undated

Box 10 Dawson/Woodward Piltdown publications, 1914-1917

Box 95 Notes from Piltdown Lecture, 1915, undated

Box 11 Arthur Conan Doyle IL, 1915, 1983, undated

Box 11 Benjamin Harrison and Harrison Papers, Maidstone Museum IL, 1911, undated

Box 11 Martin Hinton, 1963, 1996, undated

Box 11 Aleš Hrdlička and Piltdown, 1916-1925, undated

Box 11 Aleš Hrdlička/Arthur Keith Correspondence, 1937-1938, undated

Box 11 Sir Ray Lancaster, undated

Box 11 Courtney Lyne, 1953-1958, undated

Box 11 "George Grant MacCurdy," by A. Desimone, undated

Box 11 [Alvan T.] Marston, 1936-1937, 1950-1954, 1986-1987, undated 2 Folders

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Box 11 Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr./William Gregory Letters, 1917 & 1933 IL, 1917, 1927-1933, 1983, undated

Box 11 J. Reid Moir, 1944, undated

Box 11 "Henry F. Osborn, 1857-1935" by A. Desimone, 1942, undated

Box 95 Osborn to McGregor, 1921, undated

Box 11 Gustav Schwalbe, 1916, 1987, undated

Box 11 Sir Grafton Elliot Smith—biography and bibliography IL, 1895, 1928-1938, 1959, 1973, undated

Box 11 Grafton Elliot Smith/Arthur Smith Woodward correspondence, 1913, undated

Box 11 Grafton Elliot Smith/Arthur Keith correspondence, undated

Box 11 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin IL, FS, 1912-1920, 1953, 1971-1983, undated

Box 11 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin copies of letters IL, FS, 1908-1914, undated

Box 12 J. C. Trever IL, undated

Box 12 James Leon Williams IL, 1925, undated

Box 12 Sir Arthur Smith Woodward—notes, copies of correspondence IL, 1917-1924, 1945, undated

Box 12 The Earliest Englishman, 1948, by Arthur Smith Woodward, 1948, undated

Box 12 Arthur Smith Woodward publications, 1885-1915, undated

UCL (University College London): Woodward, A.S.

Box 12 Copies of letters, 1886,1887, 1890-96, 9 letters, 1886-1896, undated

Box 12 Copies of letters, 1885-1891, from Fossil Vertebrata to ASW, 1885-1891, undated

Box 12 Copies of letters and notes 1873, 1880, 1873-1880, undated

Box 12 1901-1904, 7 copies of letters, 1901-1904, undated

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Box 12 1914-1922, 2 copies of letters and 1 postcard, 1914-1922, undated

Box 12 1928-1939, 55 copies of letters and cards, 1928-1939, undated

Box 12 N. American fossil controversy (inc. letter from Woodward), 1922, undated

Box 12 Concert programs and theater illustration (Woodward?), 1869-1875, undated

Box 12 "A Ballad of Pithecanthropos," given to Lady Woodward, 1927

Box 12 Obituaries and Fellowship Notices, alphabetical, 1915-1917, 1935-1961, 1987-1993, undated

Box 12 The Finding of the Canine Tooth, Dawson, Smith Woodward IL, undated

Box 12 Piltdown Cranium Notes IL, undated

Box 12 Ightham Circle IL, 1921-1923, undated

Box 12 Evan's Misrepresentation of Knosses, compared with Piltdown IL, undated

Box 12 Clippings, articles, and notes, 1836-1899, undated

Box 12 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, 1900-1909, undated

Box 12 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, FS, 1910, undated

Box 12 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, 1911, undated

Box 13 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, FS, 1912, undated

Box 13 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, FS, 1913, undated 2 Folders

Box 13 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, FS, 1914, undated

Box 13 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, FS, 1915, undated

Box 13 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, FS, 1916, undated

Box 13 Clippings, articles and notes IL, FS, 1917-1919, undated

Box 14 Clippings, articles and notes IL, FS, 1920-1929, undated

Page 19 of 77 Series 2: Piltdown Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 14 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, 1930-1949, undated

Box 14 Clippings, articles, and notes IL, 1950-1959, undated

Box 14 Clippings and articles, after 1959, undated

Box 14 Copies of post-1950s articles on Piltdown, after 1959, undated

Box 14 Clippings, articles, undated

Box 14 Deutsche Anthropologische Gesellschaft and Piltdown, 1913, undated

Box 14 Circumstantial Evidence, photocopy from book, title unknown, undated

Box 14 Pleistocene Crania Thickening, S. G. Shattuck, 1991, undated

Box 14 Robert Damon and the Making of the Piltdown Casts IL, 1915, undated

Box 14 Radiographs of Piltdown Specimens from British Museum (Natural History), 1913, 1955, undated

Box 14 Chapter XI: The Unmasking (and the events which led up to it) - Oakley and Fluorine dating, 1954, undated

Box 14 Piltdown Exposed—Weiner, Oakley, Le Gros Clark, 1950-1955, undated

Box 14 Kenneth Oakley, 1947-1980, undated

Box 14 Kenneth Oakley/Arthur Keith Correspondence IL, FS, 1948-1950, undated

Box 14 Kenneth Oakley/Wilfrid Le Gros Correspondence, 1967-1968, undated

Box 14 Kenneth Oakley/Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Correspondence, 1954-1955, undated

Box 15 Photocopies of KPO's Notes, undated

Box 15 Joseph Weiner, 1955-1982 FS, 1982-1983, undated

Box 15 Joseph Weiner Correspondence, 1953-1982 IL, 1953-1955, 1974-1982, undated

Box 15 Arthur Keith/Joseph Weiner Correspondence, 1953 IL, undated

Page 20 of 77 Series 2: Piltdown Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 15 Oakley and Weiner Interview with Keith, 1953 IL, 1979

Box 15 Le Gros Clark/Arthur Keith Correspondence, 1954, undated

Box 15 Pearson, Karl/M. L. Tildesley, 1920-1927, 1938 or 1939, 1969, undated

Box 15 Ian Langham: biography, 1981-1990, undated

Box 15 Ian Langham: copy of The Piltdown Man by Ronald Millar, 1972 IL, 1972-1974

Box 15 Ian Langham: Talgai and Piltdown -- The Common Context, reprint of IL article, 1978, undated

Ian Langham: research

Box 15 The Torres Straits Expedition IL, 1901-1910, undated

Box 15 W. H. R. Rivers: Biographical (includes bibliography) + misc. IL, 1922-1923, 1942, 1968, undated

Box 15 The Royal Anthropological Institute, Elliot Smith and Rockefeller Money, also the Joint Committee for Anthropological Research and Training IL, undated

Box 15 Haddon, Haddon-Rivers IL, 1887, 1911, 1940, undated

Box 15 Charles Blinderman's Piltdown theories and FS's review FS, 1986

Box 15 Peter Costello's Piltdown Articles, Antiquity FS, 1985-1986

Box 15 L. Harrison Matthews' Piltdown Man series for New Scientist IL, 1981

Box 15 Misc. Articles on Piltdown, 1979-1996

Box 15 "The Skull Faker" – movie script by David Calloway based on Piltdown: A Scientific Mystery, after 1990

Box 15 The Piltdown Confession. Irwin Schwartz, 1994

Box 15 Piltdown article submitted to American Journal of Physical Anthropology by Gerrell Drawhorn, 1993, and FS Review, 1993

Box 16 "Charles Dawson at Pevensey. The Dress Rehearsal for Piltdown" (Going), undated

Page 21 of 77 Series 2: Piltdown Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 16 "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: Mastermind of the Piltdown Hoax?" (Milner), 1997

Box 16 "The Piltdown Skull Forgery and Taung: Rejection and Acceptance in Science— and New Revelations on the Identity of the Forger (Part 11)" (Tobias), 1992

Box 16 "The Case Against Keith Re-visited" & "Piltdown: The French Connection Re- Visited" (Tobias), 1992, undated

Box 16 F. S. Talk Piltdown at AAPA Meeting, New York, date unknown, undated

Box 16 Proposal to British Museum (Natural History)/Oxford University Press for The Piltdown Correspondence (later renamed Piltdown Papers for publication), 1986

Box 16 Galley Proofs The Piltdown Papers, circa 1990 3 Folders

Box 16 Corrections and Page Proofs, Piltdown books, undated

Box 16 Prepublication Release and Post-Publication Materials, 1990-1991, undated Includes advertisements, press releases, and publicity.

Box 16 Prepublication Release and Post-publication Materials (press), 1990-1991, undated

Box 16 Book Reviews of Piltdown books, 1990-1994, undated

Box 16 Letter to the Editors from Frank Spencer, 1991

Box 16 Maps and Site Charts, 1982, undated

Illustrations

Box 16 Portraits collected by FS, 1912-1918, 1986, undated

Box 16 Eoliths and Tools, undated

Box 16 Skull & Tools, 1966, undated

Box 16 Ape drawings, undated

Box 16 Piltdown Specimens (British Museum, Natural History?), undated

Page 22 of 77 Series 2: Piltdown Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 16 Photos: Ian Langham's order slips for photos from Royal College of Surgeons, 1984, and Frank Spencer's order slip from British Museum (Natural History), 1987, 1984-1987

Box 16 Mystery Papers IL, FS, 1894, 1912, 1933, 1951, 1980, undated

Box 16 Miscellaneous, 1986-1991, undated

Return to Table of Contents

Page 23 of 77 Series 3: Aleš Hrdlička Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 3: Aleš Hrdlička, 1866-1867, 1893-1942, 1971-1981, 1994-1999 4.39 Linear feet (3 boxes, 1 map folder, and 1 oversize folder) This series contains materials on Aleš Hrdlička that Spencer compiled for his dissertation, "Aleš Hrdlička, MD (1869-1943): A Chronicle of the Life and Work of an American Physical Anthropologist," published in 1979. Along with biographical information about Hrdlička, the series contains Hrdlička's correspondence, writings, and photographs. While most of the correspondence and photographs are copies of materials held at the NAA, a few are original documents, including correspondence between Hrdlička and his first wife, then fiancée, Marie Strickler. Also in this series are materials on Franz Boas as well as Boas's personal and professional letters, some of which include his correspondence with Hrdlička. With the pressures of finishing his dissertation, Spencer was unable to provide as full a treatment of Hrdlička's life as he would have liked and planned to return to the subject at a later time. Thus, this series also contains a 1981 outline for his proposed book on Hrdlička.

In Series 12: Card Files is a subject card index to Hrdlička's papers which Spencer created to aid his research. Please also see Series 8: Coded Files, Series 13: Photographs, and Series 14: Audiotapes for more materials relating to Hrdlička. Hrdlička's 1869 report card can be found in folder "CK-1" in Series 8: Coded Files. A microfilm version of Spencer's dissertation is available at the NAA.

Box 17 Outline of proposed book "The Life and Work of Aleš Hrdlička", 1981

Box 17 Hrdlička miscellaneous, 1929, 1971-1977, 1994-1999, undated

Box 17 Correspondence A-BR, 1902-1903, 1916-1939, undated

Box 17 Hrdlička correspondence - C-HY, 1920-1937, undated

Box 17 Hrdlička correspondence - K-WO, 1910-1943, undated 2 Folders

Box 17 Letters from Marie Strickler to Hrdlička, 1892

Box 17 Letter from Hrdlička to Marie Strickler, 1886 June

Box 17 Letters, 1890s, 1895-1897, undated

Box 17 Letters to Hrdlička, 1892-1931

Box 17 Correspondence, 1897-1902

Box 17 Letter from Hrdlička, undated

Box 17 Hrdlička writings and correspondence, 1914-1921, 1941, 1976-1977, undated 2 Folders

Box 18 Hrdlička writings, 1866-1867, 1893-1909, 1929, 1975, undated

Page 24 of 77 Series 3: Aleš Hrdlička Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

4 Folders

Box 18 "A Brief Biography of Eugenics" and "Eugenical News", 1931-1934, undated

Box 18 "Dental Anthropology: Its History in Physical Anthropology with Specific Reference to the Contributions of Aleš Hrdlička" (Turner), undated

Box 18 "Early Man in America: What the Bones Have to Say", undated

Box 18 "The Origin & Antiquity of Man in America", 1928, undated

Box 18 "The Peopling of Asia" (Hrdlička), 1921, undated

Box 18 "The Peopling of the Earth" (Hrdlička), 1926, undated

Box 18 "Skeletal Remains in North America" (Hrdlička), 1907, undated

Box 18 "Studies on Racial Differences in Teeth" (Hrdlička), undated

Box 18 Reviews, 1928-1930, undated

Box 18 Miscellaneous Articles by and about Hrdlička, 1912-1939, undated

Box 18 Lecture No. 4, delivered at American University 1920 (Hrdlička?), 1920

Box 18 Evolution Hypotheses (Hooton?), undated

Box 18 Hrdlička newspaper articles (photocopies), 1910-1940, undated

Box 18 Association File: American Anthropological Association, Americanist Congresses, & American-Czechoslovak Bureau, 1914-1928, 1938-1939, undated

Box 19 Association File: American Association of Physical Anthropology, 1917-1929, undated

Box 19 Association File: American Schools/Misc., 1925-1942, undated

Box 19 Association File: BAE/Eugenic Societies, 1902, 1917-1919, 1930-1932, undated

Box 19 Association File: International Anthropometry, 1912-1913, 1926-1942, undated

Box 19 Franz Boas Correspondence, 1899-1920, undated

Page 25 of 77 Series 3: Aleš Hrdlička Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 19 Hrdlička - Boas Correspondence/Controversy, 1920, 1930-1938, undated

Box 19 Papers from the Franz Boas and Charles Davenport Papers in the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1909-1920, 1936, undated

Box 19 Pamphlets—Hrdlička and Boas, 1904, 1912-1921

Drawer Map Map of New York with annotations by Spencer, undated

Box 95 Maps of Southwest, undated

Return to Table of Contents

Page 26 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 4: Encyclopedia, 1911-1999 (bulk 1991-1998) 3.13 Linear feet (8 boxes) In 1991, Spencer began work on A History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia, which was originally to be published by Garland in 1994. Due to delays, however, it was not published until 1997.

This series primarily contains correspondence (1991-1998) between Frank Spencer and Garland, the contributors to his publication, and other individuals whom Spencer contacted to verify or supply data. In addition, there are draft entries, illustrations, research notes, and biographical information collected by Dr. Spencer for use in the encyclopedia.

For additional materials relating to the encyclopedia, please see Series 11: Notebooks, Series 13: Photographs, and Series 5: Projects, Sub-series 5.7: Fallen Idols.

Box 20 List of contributors, undated

Box 20 General contributor correspondence, 1992-1995, undated

Box 20 A, 1992-1993 Includes Ackerman, Robert; Ahlstrom, Torbjorn; and Ainsworth-Harrison, Geoffrey.

Box 20 Adams, Karl, 1991-1992, undated

Box 20 Agelarakis, Anagnosti P., 1991-1996, undated

Box 20 Aiello, Leslie, 1993-1995

Box 20 Allen, John S., 1992-1996, undated See also "Benthall, Jonathan" and "Urry, James" in this series.

Box 20 Applebaum, Kalman, 1993-1994

Box 20 Armelagos, George, 1991-1996, undated

Box 20 B, 1991-1995 Includes Babler, William J.; Baffi, E. I.; Barry, John C.; Bennett, Kenneth A.; Blakey, Michael L.; Blanc, Christina; Blanckaert, C.; Bleibtreu, Hermann K.; Bowles, Jane; Braddock, John; and Buikstra, Jane.

Box 20 Barry, R. E., 1992

Box 20 Baumgartner, Richard N., 1993-1994, undated

Box 20 Bennike, Pia, 1992-1996, undated

Box 20 Benthall, Jonathan, 1992

Page 27 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

See also "Allen, John" and "Urry, James" in this series.

Box 20 Boas [Boaz], Noel T., 1991-1996, undated See also "Tattersaal, Ian" in this series.

Box 20 Bogin, Barry, 1992-1997, undated

Box 20 Bowler, Peter, 1991-1996

Box 20 Brace, C. Loring, 1992-1997

Box 20 Bräuer, Günter, 1992-1993 See also "Zihlman, Adrienne" in this series.

Box 20 Bridges, Patricia, 1994, undated See also "Larsen, Clark" in this series.

Box 20 Broberg, Gunnar, 1992-1993

Box 20 Brown, Francis H., 1993

Box 20 Brown, Peter, 1992-1997 See also "Howells, William W." in this series.

Box 20 Butovskaya, Marina, 1993-1996, undated

Box 20 Carnese, Francisco R., 1991-1997, undated

Cartmill, Matt

Box 20 Encyclopedia-related correspondence, 1992-1996

Box 20 Non-encyclopedia-related correspondence, undated Includes "A Critique of Homology as a Morphological Concept."

Box 20 Castro de Guerra, Dinorah, 1992-1996, undated See also Miguel Layrisse in "M" in this series.

Box 20 Chiarelli, Brunetto, and Guiseppe D'Amore, 1991-1996, undated 2 Folders

Box 20 Clark, Desmond, 1992-1996

Box 20 Coimbra, Carlos E. A., 1992-1993

Page 28 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 20 Constandse-Westermann, Trinette, 1992-1996, undated

Box 20 Corbey, Raymond, 1992-1996 See also "Theunissen, Bert" in this series.

Box 21 D, 1992-1995 Includes Day, John; Delson, Eric; DeVore, Irven; and Dougherty, Frank.

Box 21 Day, Michael, 1992-1995 Also includes Lum, Ann. See also Series 2: Piltdown, "Correspondence: Lum, Ann" and Series 5: Projects, Sub-series 5.1: Brixham Cave Project, "Lum, Ann."

Box 21 Delisle, Richard G., 1993-1997

Box 21 Doklâdal, Milan, undated

Box 21 Eckhardt, Robert, 1992-1994, undated See also "Protsch von Zieten, Reiner" in this series.

Box 21 Edwards, Elizabeth, 1991-1994

Box 21 Erdentuğ, Aygen, 1991-1997, undated

Box 21 Erickson, Paul, 1991-1996

Box 21 Eveleth, Phyllis B., 1992-1997, undated See also "Gage, Timothy"; "Malina, Robert M."; and "Pearson, Jay" in this series.

Box 21 Fagan, Brian M., 1992

Box 21 Ferembach, Denise, 1992-1994, undated See also "Susanne, Charles" in this series.

Box 21 Fistani, Anton B., 1992-1998, undated See also "Sigmon, Becky" in this series.

Box 21 Fleagle, John, 1992-1995 See also "Hartwig, Walter" in this series.

Box 21 Foley, R. A., 1992-1993

Box 21 Frayer, David W., 1993-1997, undated See also "Murray, Timothy" in this series.

Box 21 Frisancho, Roberto, 1993-1996

Page 29 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

See also "Garn, Stanley M." in this series.

Box 21 Gage, Timothy, 1995-1996 See also "Eveleth, Phyllis B." in this series.

Box 21 Garland correspondence, 1986-1998, undated Includes a 3.5 inch floppy disk.

Box 21 Garn, Stanley M., 1964, 1993-1994, undated See also "Frisancho, Roberto" in this series.

Box 21 Garralda, Maria Dolores, 1992-1996, undated See also "Susanne, Charles" in this series.

Box 21 Giles, Eugene, 1986-1997, undated

Box 21 Givens, Douglas R., 1992 Also includes Sturtevant, William C. See also "Willey, Gordon" in this series.

Box 21 Glenn, James R., 1992-1993, undated

Box 21 Goldstein, Marcus, 1991-1995, undated

Box 21 Goodenough, Ward H., 1992-1993 See also "Johnston, Francis" in this series.

Box 21 Gorzitze, Andrea, 1993 See also "Sheeran, Lori K." and "Poirier, Eugene" in this series.

Box 21 Gregerson, E., undated

Box 21 Grigson, Caroline, 1992-1996

Box 21 Guillén, Sonia E., 1992-1993

Box 21 Gruber, Jacob, 1992-1996

Box 21 H, 1991-1994, undated Includes Harrington, Judith C.; Himes, John H.; Hoven, Pieter; and Hunt, Kevin.

Box 21 Hall, Roberta, 1992, undated

Box 21 Hammond, Michael, 1991-1993

Box 22 Harper, Albert, 1993-1994

Page 30 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 22 Hartwig, Walter, 1994-1997, undated See also "Fleagle, John" in this series.

Box 22 Hartwig-Scherer, Sigrid, 1992

Box 22 Hinsley, Curtis M., 1991-1994

Box 22 Hojo, Teruyuki, 1989-1992

Box 22 Holck, Per, 1993-1997, undated

Box 22 Holloway, Ralph L., 1992-1995, undated

Box 22 Howells, William W., 1993-1997, undated See also "Brown, Peter" in this series.

Box 22 Hublin, Jean-Jaques, 1991-1997

Box 22 J, 1991-1992 Includes Jacob, Teku, and Johanson, Donald.

Box 22 Jackes, Mary, 1992-1995 See also "Lubell, David" in this series.

Box 22 Jantz, Richard L., 1992-1996

Box 22 Jenkins, Trefor, 1994-1997

Box 22 Johnston, Francis, 1992-1996 See also "Goodenough, Ward H." and "Mann, Alan" in this series.

Box 22 K, 1991-1993 Includes Kaavere, Vello; Kingsland, Sharon; Kirveskari, Pentti (see also "Koski, Kalevi" in this series); and Kraatz, Reinhart.

Box 22 Kennedy, Kenneth, 1935, 1992-1997, undated See also "Singh, Ripudaman" and "Malhotra, Kailash" in this series.

Box 22 Kinzey, Warren G., 1992-1994, undated

Box 22 Kosintsev, Alexander, 1992-1996, undated

Box 22 Koski, Kalevi, 1992-1997, undated

Page 31 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

See also Kirveskari, Pentti in "K" in this series.

Box 22 Krusynski, Robert, 1991-1992, undated

Box 22 L, 1992-1996, undated Includes Laitman, Jeffery; Lasker, Gabriel; Layrisse, Miguel (see also "Castro de Guerra, Dinorah" in this series); Leakey, R. E.; and Lindenbaum, Shirley.

Box 22 Larsen, Clark, 1991-1997 See also "Bridges, Patricia" and "Scott, G. Richard" in this series.

Box 22 Leguebe, André, 1991-1996, undated

Box 22 Little, Michael A., 1992-1997

Box 22 Lubell, David, 1992-1997, undated See also "Jackes, Mary" in this series.

Box 22 M, 1991-1993 Includes McGrew, William; Mapels, William R.; Melbye, Jerry; Mendonça, Osvaldo; and Molleson, Theya.

Box 22 Malhotra, Kailash, 1992, undated See also "Kennedy, Kenneth" in this series.

Box 22 Malina, Robert M., 1993-1996, undated See also "Eveleth, Phyllis B." in this series.

Box 22 Mann, Alan, 1992-1994, undated See also "Johnston, Francis" in this series.

Box 22 Marks, Jon, 1991-1996, undated

Box 22 Matsuda, Reiko, 1991-1992, undated

Box 22 Meijer, Miriam Claude, 1991-1996, undated

Box 22 Meikeljohn, Christopher, 1994-1997, undated

Box 22 Menon, Shailey, 1992-1996, undated See also "Poirier, Eugene" in this series.

Box 22 Morris, Alan G., 1992-1995, undated

Box 23 Murray, Tim, 1991-1996

Page 32 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

See also "Frayer, David W." in this series.

Box 23 N, 1991-1995, undated Includes Nathan, Madeleine, and Neves, Walter.

Box 23 Oates, John, 1994, undated

Box 23 Okada, Morihiko, 1992

Box 23 Oppenheimer, Jane, 1992-1993

Box 23 Oxnard, Charles E., 1994-1996, undated

Box 23 P, 1992-1996, undated Includes Palm, L. C.; Pietrzyk, Gail M.; Plato, Chris; Pospisi, Milan; Proctor, Robert; and Puciarelli, Hector M.

Box 23 Pearson, Jay D., 1993-1996 See also "Eveleth, Phyllis B." in this series.

Box 23 Phillips-Conroy, Jane, 1993-1995

Box 23 Piontek, Janusz, 1992-1993, undated See also "Sigmon, Becky" in this series.

Box 23 Poirier, Eugene, 1991-1994, undated See also "Gorzitze, Andrea", "Menon, Shailey", and "Sheeran, Lori" in this series.

Box 23 Pope, Geoffrey, 1992-1996, undated

Box 23 Preucel, Robert W., 1992

Box 23 Prokopec, Miroslav, 1993-1994

Box 23 Protsch von Zieten, Reiner, 1994 See also "Eckhardt, Robert" in this series.

Box 23 R, 1992-1994 Includes Radovčic, Jacov; Reina, Ruben; and Roach, Eleanor.

Box 23 Rainger, Ronald, 1992-1996

Box 23 Ribnick, Rosalind, 1992

Page 33 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 23 Rightmire, Phillip, 1991-1996

Box 23 Roberts, Derek F., 1991-1996, undated

Box 23 Roche, Alex F., 1991-1997, undated

Box 23 Rogers, Spencer, 1992-1994, undated

Box 23 Rosenberger, Alfred, 1992-1997, undated

Box 23 Rothhammer, Francisco, 1992-1993

Box 23 S, 1991-1995, undated Includes Schull, William; Sledzik, Paul S.; Snelders, H. A. M.; Stanford, Craig; Steiner, Walter; St. Hoyme, Lucille; and Stringer, Christopher.

Box 23 Salzano, Francisco, 1993-1996, undated

Box 23 Sangvichien, Sanjai, 1993-1994

Box 23 Sans, Monica, 1992-1996, undated

Box 23 Schrire, Carmel, 1992

Box 23 Scott, Eugenie, 1992-1995, undated

Box 23 Scott, G. Richard, 1992-1994 See also "Larsen, Clark" in this series.

Box 23 Shea, Brian, 1969, 1980, 1992-1993, undated

Box 23 Sheeran, Lori K., 1992-1996 See also "Gorzitze, Andrea"; "Poirier, Eugene"; and "Tattersaal, Ian" in this series.

Box 23 Shipman, Patricia, 1992-1996 See also "Trinkaus, Eric" in this series.

Box 24 Sigmon, Becky, 1991-1997, undated See also "Piontek, Janusz" in this series.

Box 24 Singh, Ripudaman, 1992-1997, undated 2 Folders See also "Kennedy, Kenneth" in this series.

Page 34 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 24 Sirijaraya, Sueb-Sak, 1992-1994

Box 24 Sjøvald, Torstein, 1993-1997

Box 24 Slipka, Jaroslav, 1992-1997, undated

Box 24 Smith, Fred, 1992-1996, undated

Box 24 Sperber, Geoff, 1991-1996, undated See also "Tobias, Phillip" in this series.

Box 24 Susanne, Charles, 1992-1995, undated See also "Ferembach, Denise" and "Garralda, Maria Dolores" in this series.

Box 24 Sussman, Robert, 1992-1996, undated See also "Tattersaal, Ian" and "Zihlman, Adrienne" in this series.

Box 24 Szathmary, Emöke, 1992-1995

Box 24 T, 1992 Includes Turner, Christy, and Tutin, Caroline.

Box 24 Tattersaal, Ian, 1992, undated See also "Boas [Boaz], Noel T."; "Sheeran, Lori K."; and "Sussman, Robert" in this series.

Box 24 Thackery, John

Box 24 Theunissen, Bert, 1991-1996, undated See also "Corbey, Raymond" in this series.

Box 24 Thijssen, Hans, 1992-1996, undated

Tobias, Phillip See also "Sperber, Geoff" and "Yamaguchi, Bin" in this series.

Box 24 Encyclopedia letters, 1991-1996, undated 2 Folders

Box 24 Non-encyclopedia related correspondence, 1984-1996, undated

Box 24 Trinkaus, Eric, 1992-1995, undated See also "Shipman, Patricia" in this series.

Box 24 Tuttle, Russel H., 1992-1996, undated

Page 35 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 25 Ubelacker, Douglas, H., 1992-1998, undated

Box 25 Urry, James, 1992 See also "Allen, John S." and "Benthall, Jonathan" in this series.

Box 25 Vandermeersch, Bernard, 1991

Box 25 Vargas, Alberto, 1992-1996, undated Includes Serrano, Carlos, and Villanueva, Maria.

Box 25 Willey, Gordon, 1992 See also "Givens, Douglas R."

Box 25 White, Tim, 1991-1996, undated

Box 25 Wienker, Curtis W., 1993-1995, undated

Box 25 Wokler, Robert, 1992-1995, undated

Box 25 Wood, Bernard, 1993-1996, undated

Box 25 Wu Rukang, 1992-1996, undated

Box 25 Yamaguchi, Bin, 1992-1996 See also "Tobias, Phillip" in this series.

Box 25 Z, 1992-1994 Includes Ziegler, W., and Zutty, Max.

Box 25 Zängel-Kumpf, Ursula, 1987-1996, undated See also "Ziegelmayer, G." in this series.

Box 25 Ziegelmayer, G., 1992-1996, undated See also "Zängel-Kumpf, Ursula" in this series.

Box 25 Zihlman, Adrienne, 1992-1994, undated See also "Braeuer, G." and "Sussman, Robert" in this series.

Box 25 General biographical material, undated

Box 25 Biographical material: Aristotle, undated

Box 25 Biographical material A, 1919, undated

Page 36 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Includes Abbot, C. A.; Acosta, Jose; Agassiz, J.; Agricola, G.; Albertus Magnus; Aldrovandi, U.; Allen, H.; Allen, J. A.; Allen, O. D.; Allen, T. F.; Ameghino, F.; Ambrosetti, J. B.; Anuchin, D. N.; and Arambourg, C.

Box 25 Biographical material B, 1911, 1925-1929, 1954-1966, 1992-1996, undated Includes Bache, F.; Baker, F.; Balbi, A.; Bateson, W.; Beddoe, J.; Bernier H.; Beyrich, H.; Blainville, H.; Blake; Blumenbach, J. F.; Bogdanov, A. P.; Bolk, L.; Bordes, F.; Born, M.; Boule, M.; Bowditch, H.; Bradley, R.; Bradley, T.; Breuil, H.; Brinton, D. G.; Brongniast, A.; Broom, R.; Brumpt, E.; and Busk, G.

Box 25 Biographical material C-D, 1917, 1965, 1994, undated Includes Carsalde DuPont, J.; Cartaihac, E.; Cartan, E.; Castries; Chambers; Chudzinski, T.; Czekanowski, J.; Czortkower, S.; Davenport, C. B.; David, T.; and Delfortrie, E.

Box 25 Biographical material F-I, 1975, 1985-1990, undated Includes Filhol, E.; Fracastoro, G.; Garrigou; Gaudry, A. J.; Gerrais; Goldstein, E.; Gobin, R.; Gobineau; Gratiolet, P.; Grotius, H. Gusinde, Martin; Hakluyt; Haeckel, E. H. P. A.; Hale, M.; Henning, E.; Howells, W.; Hrdlička, A.; Huxley, T.; International Congress of Anthropology; and Isidore of Seville.

Box 25 Biographical material J-L, 1986, undated Includes Jones, F. W.; Kattwinckel; Kant, E.; Keith, A.; Klimek, S.; Kinzey, W.; Kocka, W.; Kopernicki, I.; Landsteiner; Lartet, E.; Lehman-Nitsche, E.; Leidy, J.; Liouville, J.; Linneaus; and Loth, E.

Box 26 Biographical material M-P, 1966, 1996, undated Includes McCown, T.; Majer, J.; Malinowski, A. (and Wolanski, N.); Mantegazza, Paolo; Miklukho-Maklay; Montagu, Ashley; Mortillet, L.; Morton, S. G.; Mydlarski, J.; Oakley, R.; Owen, R.; Osborn, H. F.; Pallas, P. S.; Penck, W.; Pennant, T.; and Putnam, F. W.

Box 26 Biographical material Q-T, 1882, 1956, 1971-1975, 1993 Includes Quatrefages de Breau; Ray, J.; Retzius, M. G.; Retzius, A. A.; Risley; Romer, A. S.; Saussure, H.; Schmerling; Sergi, G.; Smith, E.; Smith, S. S.; Sollas, W. J.; Taylor, R. C.; Ten Kate, H. F. C.; Turner, W.; Twiesselmann, F. E.; Tylor, E. B.; and Tyson, M.

Box 26 Biographical material V-Z, 1950, 1965-1966, 1976, 1995, undated Includes Virchow, R.; Vrolik, G.; Washburn, S. L.; Wegener, A.; Weiner, J. S.; Weininger, M.; and Weinert, H.

Box 26 Obituaries, 1881, 1891, 1924-1959, 1973-1996, undated

Box 26 History of biological anthropology in Germany, France, and Italy, 1987-1992, undated

Box 26 Bibliographical information, 1993-1996, undated

Page 37 of 77 Series 4: Encyclopedia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 26 Frank Spencer notebook, undated

Box 26 Research notes: Miscellaneous, 1992-1995, undated

Box 26 Notes: Encyclopedia entries and contributors, undated

Box 26 Entries: Corrections and reviews, 1993-1995

Box 26 Encyclopedia entries, 1995, undated

Box 26 Name and Subject Indices, undated

Illustrations

Box 27 1: Maps, undated

Box 27 2: Charts and Tables, 1993, undated

Box 27 3: Excavation Sites, Artifacts, Notebooks, undated

Box 27 4: Anthropometry, undated

Box 27 5: Bones and Brains, 1954, undated

Box 27 6: Primates, undated

Box 27 7: Miscellaneous, undated

Return to Table of Contents

Page 38 of 77 Series 5: Projects Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 5: Projects, 1858-1884, 1897-1909, 1919-1929, 1939-1999 (bulk 1982-1995) 2.85 Linear feet (6 boxes and 1 oversize folder) This series is organized by projects undertaken by Spencer throughout his career. In the late '80s and early '90s, Frank Spencer fastidiously researched the Brixham cave affair, believing it to be a predecessor to the Piltdown hoax. Another project is Fallen Idols, his unpublished book on the history of scientific attitudes towards human origins. Copies of the Physical Anthropology News, which Spencer co-founded and edited, are also contained in this series. The illustrations in this series are unidentified and may belong to different projects. Correspondence and questionnaires for Spencer's research on Crohn's disease are restricted.

Additional materials relating to his projects can be found in Series 8: Coded Files and Series 11: Notebooks.

This series is arranged in 11 sub-series: (5.1) Brixham Cave Project, 1858-1884, 1897-1901, 1929, 1939-1942, 1954-1962, 1977-1998; (5.2) American Journal of Physical Anthropology—Jubilee Issue, 1981; (5.3) Anthropometry and Photography, 1909, 1981-1990; (5.4) Chromosomes, 1970-1973; (5.5) Crohn's Disease, 1976-1995; (5.6) Ecce Homo, 1983-1986; (5.7) Fallen Idols, 1991-1998; (5.8) French Anthropology, 1919-1927, 1980-1990; (5.9) Manuscripts & Papers, 1942-1998; (5.10) Illustrations, 1964-1966, 1992-1999; (5.11) Miscellaneous Projects, 1968-1969, 1982-1997

Sub-series 5.11: Miscellaneous was created by the archivist as a catch-all for the files that did not fall into the other sub-series.

5.1: Brixham Cave Project, 1858-1884, 1897-1901, 1929, 1939-1942, 1954-1962, 1977-1998

Box 28 Biographical material, 1980, undated Includes Anderson, John; Boucher de Perthes; Buckland, William; Busk, George; Crawfurd, John; Cautley, P. T.; Falconer, Hugh; Forbes, Francis; Godwin-Austen, R.; Lyell, Charles; Owen, Richard; Pengelly, W.; Percy, John; Prestwich, J.; Ramsay, A. C.; Valpy, R.; Wallich, N.; and Wood, E. R.

Box 28 Brixham Cave manuscript (prologue and chapter 1, includes research notes), undated

Box 28 Brixham Cave manuscript 2 (chapters 1 and 2, includes notes and references), undated

Box 28 Brixham diary notes, undated

Box 28 Brixham Project notes, undated

Box 28 Dawson, Helene L. - death certificate, 1988

Box 28 Dawson, William Boyd - will, 1929, undated

Box 28 Department of Manuscripts, British Library - correspondence, 1991

Page 39 of 77 Series 5: Projects Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 28 Falconer, Hugh - memoirs, 1868, undated

Box 28 Falconer, Hugh - memorial biographical sketch, undated

Box 28 The Falconer Papers, undated

Box 28 The Falconer Papers (catalogue, Leicestershire Museums), 1977, undated

Box 28 "History of Geology and Paleontology" by Karl von Zittel, 1962, undated

Box 28 Illustrations, undated

Box 28 Keith, Arthur - will, 1942, undated

Box 28 "Lectures on Man" by Carl Vogt, 1864, undated

Box 28 Letters - March '88 - March '92, 1988-1992

Box 28 Lum, Ann (Natural History Museum, Department of Library Services), 1991

Box 29 Lyell, Charles - biographical sketch, 1881, undated

Box 29 Notes, 1991-1998, undated

Box 29 "The Natural History Review" (1863), 1863, undated

Pengelly See also Series 13: Photographs, Sub-series 13.1: Prints, "Pengelly and Falconer."

Box 29 "The Cavern Discovered in 1858 in Windmill Hill, Brixham, South Devonshire", 1874, 1991

Box 29 Diaries for Brixham Caverns nos. 1,2,4,5, 1858, undated

Box 29 Diaries for Brixham Caverns nos. 6,8,9,10, 1858, undated

Box 29 Diaries for Brixham Caverns nos. 11,12, 1858-1859, 1997, undated

Box 29 "Geological Evidence of the Deluge of Noah", 1861, 1991

Box 29 "Kent's Cavern and Glacial or Pre-Glacial Man", 1884, 1991

Page 40 of 77 Series 5: Projects Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 29 "The Literature of Kent's Cavern", 1871, 1991

Box 29 Memoirs, 1897, undated

Box 29 "On a Second New Bone Cave Recently Discovered at Brixham, Devonshire", 1861, 1991

Box 29 1983 letter—Piltdown related, 1939, 1954, 1983, undated

Box 29 Prestwich, Grace—biographical sketch, 1901, undated

Box 29 Prestwich, Joseph: "Report on the Exploration of Brixham Cave", 1873, 1991

Box 29 Sorby, Henry Clifton—biographical sketch, undated

Box 29; Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham. Notebook kept by Henry Keeping. 1858/Pengelly Box 95 register of Anil bone from Brixham Cavern, 1858, undated

5.2: American Journal of Physical Anthropology—Jubilee Issue, 1981

Box 29 Offprint and prepublication versions of articles, 1981, undated

Box 29 Notes on PhD's Currently Employed, undated

Box 30 American Journal of Physical Anthropology Vol 56, No. 4, 1981 December

5.3: Anthropometry and Photography, 1909, 1981-1990

Box 30 [Anthropometry/Anthropology + the Camen project 1990], 1985-1990, undated

Box 30 Articles, 1909, 1981, undated

Box 30 Manuscript, 1986

5.4: Chromosomes, 1970-1973 See also Series 13: Photographs, Sub-series 13.1: Prints, "Chromosomes."

Box 30 Notes and Correspondence (early 1970s), 1970-1973, undated

Box 30 Pathology Cytogenetics Reports (early 1970s), 1970-1973

Page 41 of 77 Series 5: Projects Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

5.5: Crohn's Disease, 1976-1995

Box 96 Correspondence ('94-'95), 1994-1995, undated RESTRICTED until 2079.

Box 30 Miscellaneous, 1976-1994, undated

Box 96 Questionnaires, undated RESTRICTED until 2079.

5.6: Ecce Homo, 1983-1986

Box 30 Advertising & Promotion Questionnaire, undated

Box 30 Correspondence & Notes, 1983-1986, undated

Box 30 Notebook, undated

5.7: Fallen Idols, 1991-1998

Box 30 Correspondence, 1991, undated

Box 30 Chapter Notes, 1998, undated

Box 30 Notebook with notes for Encyclopedia and Fallen Idols, undated

Box 31 Notes on readings, undated

Box 31 Manuscripts, undated

Box 31 "Notes on the Emergence of Scientific Knowledge", undated

5.8: French Anthropology, 1919-1927, 1980-1990

Box 31 Articles, 1919, 1980-1990, undated

Box 31 Letters, 1927, 1980, undated

Box 31 Writings, 1980-1982, undated

5.9: Manuscripts & Papers, 1942-1998

Box 31 "Aleš Hrdlička and Links Between European and American 'Race' Views", 1998, undated

Page 42 of 77 Series 5: Projects Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 31 "Aleš Hrdlička, M.D.—Paris on the Potomac: An Unfulfilled Vision of American Anthropology", undated

Box 31 "An Approach to Microbiologic Diagnosis and Matrix Problems for the Small Hospital Laboratory Using a Small Computer", 1973

Box 31 Biographies—Keith, Howells, & Hrdlička, undated

Box 31 "Children of the Cloud"—Rough Outline, undated

Box 31 De Corporis Dolore, 1980-1983, undated 2 Folders

Box 31 Enciclopedia Italiana, 1990, undated

Box 31 "Form and Particle Size as Determinants of Taxonomic Affinity", 1983-1986, undated

Box 32 "Four Important Sources for the Early Twentieth Century History of Physical Anthropology", undated

Box 32 "Friedrich Engel's Essay on 'The Transition from Ape to Man'; A Historical and Current Assessment.", 1985

Box 32 "Opening the Gates of Janus", 1987

Box 32 Shapiro Biographical Memoir, 1942-1968, 1978-1996, undated

Box 32 "Two Unpublished Essays on the Anthropology of North America by Benjamin Smith Barton", 1978

Box 32 Presented Papers, 1980-1982, undated

Box 32 Book Reviews by Spencer, 1972, 1998, undated

Box 32 Origins of Modern Humans, 1982-1985, undated Correspondence with contributers, F. H. Smith, and publishers.

Box 32 Physical Anthropology News (Vol. 1, No. 1—Vol. 13, No. 2), 1982-1994 3 Folders Vol 11, No. 2 & Vol. 12, No. 2 missing.

5.10: Illustrations, 1964-1966, 1992-1999

Page 43 of 77 Series 5: Projects Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 33 Anthropologists and Artifacts, undated

Box 33 Anthropometry, undated

Box 33 Bones and Brains, 1966, undated

Box 33 Charts and Graphs, undated

Box 33 Maps, 1964, 1992-1998, undated

Box 33 Map Notes, 1996-1999, undated

Box 33 Miscellaneous, undated

Box 33 Primates, undated

5.11: Miscellaneous Projects, 1968-1969, 1982-1997

Box 33 Unidentified Materials, undated

Box 33 Evaluations and contributions—Correspondence, 1990-1996, undated

Box 33 Responses to Published Works, 1983-1985, undated

Box 33 Reviews of Spencer's Publications, 1985-1997, undated

Box 33 Publisher Contracts, 1968-1969, 1982-1991, undated

Return to Table of Contents

Page 44 of 77 Series 6: Human Antiquity Research Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 6: Human Antiquity Research, 1960-1980, 1991-1998 2.02 Linear feet (4 boxes and 1 oversize folder) This series is comprised of articles and book excerpts about explorations and discoveries, mostly written prior to the 20th century. Spencer may have collected these materials for his research for Ecce Homo and/ or for his unpublished book, Fallen Idols.

Arranged alphabetically by title.

Box 34 An Aethiopian History Written in Greeke By Heliodorus, undated

Box 34 Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1941, 1994

Box 34 "Annuaire de l'Academie: Notice sur Aime Louis Rutot", undated

Box 34 "Antiquity of Man", 1878, undated

Box 34 Archaeologiae Philosophicae: sive Doctrina Antiqua de Rerum Originibus. Libri Duo, 1692, undated

Box 34 "The Arrival of Man in Britain in the Pleistocene Age" (Dawkins), 1910, undated

Box 34 The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe (Poliakov), 1971, undated

Box 34 Atlantis, undated

Box 34 L'Atlas Ethnographie du Globe, 1826, undated

Box 34 Batman vppon Bartholome, his Booke De Propietatibus Rerum, 1582, undated

Box 34 Before Van Riebeeck: Callers at South Africa from 1488-1652, 1967, undated

Box 34 "A Brief and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia", 1588, undated

Box 34 "The Celtic Ethnography of Posidonius" (Tierney), 1960, undated

Box 34 "Des Characteres Physiologiques des Races Humaines" (Edwards), 1829, undated

Box 34 The Collected Works of Ambrose Pare, 1634, undated

Box 34 "Commentatio Philologica de Simiarum" (Lichtenstein), 1791, undated

Box 34 Cosmographie (Heylyn), 1652, undated

Page 45 of 77 Series 6: Human Antiquity Research Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 34 Cranes Prehistoriques de Patagonie, undated

Box 34 Crania Aegyptiaca (Morton), 1844, undated

Box 34 Early History of America, 1652, undated

Box 34 Early Man in Britain (Dawkins), 1880, undated

Box 35 An Essay toward a Natural History of Earth (Woodward), 1695, undated

Box 35 "An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People in Different Climates" (Collinson), 1744, undated

Box 35 Ethnic Pigmentation: Historical, Physiological and Clinical Aspects (Wassermann), 1974, 1995

Box 35 European Expansion and the Counter-Example of Asia, 1300-1600, undated

Box 35; Facsimile-Atlas to the Early History of Cartography (Nordenskiold), 1973, Box 95 undated

Box 35 Fragmenta Historicum Graecorum, 1841, undated

Box 35 The Gothic History of Jordanes (Mierow), 1960, undated

Box 35 The Hakluyt Society, 1897, undated

Box 35 The History of the World (Petavius), 1659, undated

Box 35 Honorius Augustodunensis (Wilmans), 1806, undated

Box 35 The Journal of Christopher Columbus, undated

Box 35 "Lectures on Early English History" (Stubbs), 1906, undated

Box 35 Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, 1782, undated

Box 35 A L'Histoire de L'Homme Fossile, undated

Box 35 L'Indice Orbitaire (Broca), undated

Box 35 The Literature of Kent's Cavern (Pengelly), 1869, undated

Page 46 of 77 Series 6: Human Antiquity Research Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 35 Man in the Past, Present, and Future (Buechner), 1916, undated

Box 35 Les Manuscripts du Liber Floridus (L'Delisle), 1906, undated

Box 35 Medieval Lore (Bartholomew Anglicus), 1924, undated

Box 35 Men Before Adam (La Peyere), 1656, undated

Box 35 Men Before Adam - Chapter Notes, undated

Box 35 Microcosmus, or a Little Description of the Great World (Heylyn), 1621, undated

Box 35 Miscellaneous, 1663, 1678, 1741, 1848, 1864-1869, 1881, 1893, 1998, undated

Box 36 Natural History of the Human Races, 1865, undated 3 Folders

Box 36 "On the Continuity of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods" (Brown), 1892, undated

Box 36 Orang-Outang, sive Homo Sylvestris. The story of the first study of an anthropoid compared with a monkey, and ape, and a man (Tyson), 1699, undated

Box 36 Paracelsus: Selected Writings, undated

Box 36 The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, 1980, undated

Box 36 Philocophus, 1648, undated

Box 36 A Philological Essay Concerning the Pygmies, the Cynocephali, the Satyrs and Sphinges of the Ancients (Tyson), undated

Box 36 Philosophical Transactions London, 1698, undated

Box 36 Preadamites: or A Demonstration of the Existence of Men Before Adam (Winchell), 1880, undated

Box 36 Prestwich, Joseph, 1859, undated

Box 36 The Principall Navigations, Voiaages and Discoveries of the English Nation, 1589, undated

Box 36 The Primitive Origination of Mankind (Hale), undated

Page 47 of 77 Series 6: Human Antiquity Research Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 36 "La Race Celtique Ancienne et Moderne" (Broca), undated

Box 36 The Races of Man and Their Distribution (Haddon), 1925, undated

Box 36 The Races of Men: A Philosophical Inquiry into the Influence of Race over the Destinies of Nations (Knox), 1862, undated

Box 37 Reliquiae Aquitanicae, 1875, undated 2 Folders

Box 37 Researches Upon the Antiquity of Man (Mercer), 1897, undated

Box 37 La Revue Congolaise, 1912, undated

Box 37 A Short Account of the Cape of Good Hope and the Hottentots who Inhabit that Region (Ten Rhyne), 1686, undated

Box 37 The So-Called North European Race of Mankind (Retzius), 1909, undated

Box 37 "Some Historical Implications of Physical Anthropology in North America" (Stewart), undated

Box 37 Sylva Sylvarum: or A Natural History in Ten Centuries (Bacon), 1627, undated

Box 37 The Ten tribes of Israel (Simon), 1836, undated

Box 37 The Theory of the Earth (Burnet), 1691, undated

Box 37 "The Visual Language of Archaeology: A Case Study of the Neanderthals" (Moser), 1991

Box 37 The Works of Sir Thomas Browne (Sayle), 1904, undated

Return to Table of Contents

Page 48 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 7: Subject Files, 1863-1999 (bulk 1980-1998) 5.42 Linear feet (13 boxes) This series contains various articles, manuscripts, bibliographies, research proposals, and notes collected by Dr. Spencer for research and reference. Topics vary from physical anthropology and epidemiology to philosophy and biographical sketches. Many are not dated, but it is safe to say that Spencer began this collection shortly after his graduate school days (approximately 1980) and continued up to his death in 1999. Of special interest in this series are poems by C. Loring Brace.

See also Series 8: Coded Files for further reference materials collected by Spencer.

Arranged alphabetically.

Box 38 18th century anthropology, 1967-1973, 1985-1992, undated 2 Folders

Box 38 "Adolph Hans Schultz" (Erickson), undated

Box 38 "Alcohol Abuse in the Old Testament" (Seller), 1985

Box 38 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, undated

Box 38 American Association for the History of Medicine—Research in Progress, 1979, 1979

Box 38 American Association for the History of Medicine—Research in Progress, 1983, 1983

Box 38 American Association for the History of Medicine—Research in Progress, 1985, 1985

Box 38 American Association of Anatomists - database, undated

Box 38 AAPA survey 1989, 1989

Box 38 "American Serial Publications Dealing with Physical Anthropology" (Lasker), 1980

Box 38 "Americanism" (von Broens-Trupp), undated

Box 38 "Annals of Eugenics" (Kevles), 1984 October 29

Box 38 Anthropological institutions and societies, 1893, 1990-1999, undated

Box 38 Anthro News, 1994-1997, undated

Page 49 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 38 "Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte" ('06, Ranke/Thilenius), 1906, undated

Box 38 "'Ape-like' Neanderthal Man" (Miller, Gerrit), 1938, undated

Box 38 Archival sources, undated

Box 38 "The Aryan Race" (John Day M.A. dissertation, 1993), 1993

Box 38 "Bare Bones: The Fossil Evidence for Human Evolution" (Conroy, Glenn), 1993 2 Folders

Box 39 Bibliographical material, 1991-1994, undated

Box 39 Bibliography—Paleontology, 1946, undated 3 Folders

Box 39 Biographical sketches, 1953, 1976-1997, undated 3 Folders

Box 39 Biographies of William Grocyn, William Latimer, William Rastell, and Edward Topsell, undated

Box 96 Boaz Proposal, 1985, undated RESTRICTED until 2079.

Box 39 Book reviews, 1936, 1973-1998, undated

Box 39 Brace, C. Loring - poems, undated

Box 39 The British Association for the Advancement of Science—Appendix, 1931, undated

Box 39 British Museum of Natural History, 1928, 1942-1949, 1989, undated

Box 39 "Bronislaw Malinowski: The Influence of Various Women on His Life and Work" (Malinowski, Helena), undated

Box 40 "A Canine Tooth from the Siwaliks: First Recorded Discovery of a Fossil Ape?" (Kennedy), undated

Box 40 "Catalogue of the natural history manuscripts and letters by Daniel Solander (1733- 1782), or attributed to him, in British collections" (Diment and Wheeler), 1984, undated

Page 50 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 40 "Charles Darwin vs. the Victorian Spiritualists" (Milner), 1995

Box 40 Faye-Cooper Cole Biography (Krogman), 1981

Box 40 "Dialectics of Nature" (Engels), 1940, 1984

Box 40 Diet, 1961, 1981-1983, undated

Box 40 "Dr. Robert J. Terry, 1871-1966: His Enduring Legacy" (Trotter), undated

Box 40 "Documenting and Preserving the Record of Biological/Physical Anthropology" (Little, Buikstra, Spencer), undated

Box 40 Evolutionary anthropology, 1980-1985, undated

Box 40; "Evolutionary Psychology: The Biological Bases of Human Behavior", 1998, Box 41 undated 6 Folders

Box 41 "Excavation Data of Skeletal Remains for the Human Osteologist; A Questionnaire for the Archaeologist" (Perizonius), 1982, undated

Box 41 "Farmers and Feces: The Use of Night Soil as Fertilizer" (Alland/Meltzer), undated

Box 41 File List, 1997

Box 41 Fossil Man 1850-1960 (A-Bo Index Card File), undated

Box 41 Frederick Wood Jones Publications, undated

Box 41 "From Anthropologie to Rassenkunde in the German Anthropological Tradition"(Proctor), undated

Box 41 "Genes, Population and Disease, 1930-1980: A Problem Oriented Review" (Weiss/Chakraborty), undated

Box 41 "A Genealogy of Ethnological Theory" (Herskovits), undated

Box 41 Genetics, 1871, 1982-1999, undated 3 Folders

Box 41 Geology, 1865, 1917, 1984-1997, undated 2 Folders

Page 51 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 41 "The Great Taos Bank Robbery" (Hillerman, regarding Hrdlička), 1985, undated

Box 41 Gregory, Williams - correspondence with Hooton and Schultz, 1921-1930

Box 41 "Happenings and Hearsay: Experiences of a Biological Anthropologist" (Lasker), undated 2 Folders

Box 42 Harvard Medical School Health Letter, 1987-1988, undated

Box 42 Hippocrates, 1931, undated

Box 42 History of Anthropology, 1940, 1970, 1985-1995, undated

Box 42 "History of Human Biology in Brazil" (Salzano), 1990, undated

Box 42 "History of Human Biology in Israel" (Smith/Bonne-Tamir), 1984, undated

Box 42 "History of Physical Anthropology in Canada" (Meikeljohn), undated

Box 42 "History of Physical Anthropology in Great Britain" (Weiner), 1982, undated

Box 42 History of Science, 1982, undated

Box 42 "Human Fossil History and the Evolutionary Paradigm" (Pilbeam), undated

Box 42 "Humanizing the Paleolithic" (Murray), undated

Box 42 Human Origins, 1863, 1877, 1918-1919, 1987-1993, undated

Box 42 "Humans in Time and Space" (Brace), 1981

Box 42 "I and Myself"—story by Hubert Bondo Kabongo wa Ilunga (retold from ki-Luba by Theuws), undated

Box 42 Illustrations, undated

Box 42 "Imaging and Imagining - The Neanderthal: The Role of Technical Drawings in Archaeology", undated

Box 42 An Index to Aristotle, undated

Box 42 Index—institutions and collections, undated

Page 52 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

2 Folders

Box 43 Indian Statistical Institute, 1966-1975, undated

Box 43 International Commission on Anthropology of Food, 1981

Box 43 Jewish Studies, 1995

Box 43 "J. B. S. Haldane's Darwinism in its religious context" (McOuat & Winsor), 1942, 1956, 1968-1985, 1995-1996, undated

Box 43 Josiah Clark Nott, 1974, undated

Box 43 Keith, Arthur—Correspondence, 1936-1943, undated

Box 43 Khoisan, undated

Box 43 The Lancet 1972, 1973, undated

Box 43 Lectures and Symposiums, 1981-1996, undated

Box 43 Library Loan Forms, 1981-1998, undated

Box 43 Mead Controversy, 1983, undated

Box 43 Medical Anthro book introduction—draft (January 24, 1991), 1991 January 24

Box 43; Medical Anthropology/Epidemiology, 1912, 1959, 1969-1999, undated Box 44 9 Folders

Box 44 "Memorandum on a Project of Joint Research on Early Man in Northern India" (deTerra), undated

Box 44 Miscellaneous Articles, 1648, 1909, 1922-1925, 1960-1965, 1976-1980, 1990-1998, undated

Box 44 "Multidisciplinary Research on Human Biology and Behavior" (Little, at al.), undated

Box 44 "Nation Building and Science: Natural History and Anthropology in the Americas at the Turn of the Century"—Proposal for edited volume, undated

Box 45 Natural History Resources in the British Isles (Bridson, et.al), 1980, undated

Page 53 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

5 Folders

Box 45 "Natural History of the Human Species" (Boaz, Almquist, & Cronin), 1990

Box 45 Neanderthal Illustrations, undated

Box 45 "New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry", undated

Box 45 Notes - miscellaneous, 1994-1999, undated

Box 45 Obituaries/Memorials, 1944, 1955-1959, 1984, 1994, undated

Box 45 "Oedipus and the State" (Stritmatler), undated

Box 45 "The Old Physical Anthropology" (Hunt), undated

Box 45 "On the Eve Hypothesis" (Sarich), undated

Box 45 "On the Application of Morphological 'Dating' to the Hominid Fossil Record" (Smith), 1977, undated

Box 45 "An Optimal Strategy for Evolution" (Slobodkin/Rapoport), undated

Box 45 "The Origin and Antiquity of the Eskimo" (Collins), 1951, undated

Box 45 "The Origin of the Neanderthal Chignon" (Lee & Gordon), 1982, undated

Box 45 Osborn, Henry Fairfield (see also Gregory, W.) 1917-1933, 1917-1933, undated

Box 45 Overheads, undated

Box 45 "The Owen-Huxley Debate on the Brain: A New Appraisal" (Zacharias), undated

Box 46 Owen, Roger—manuscript, 1980

Box 46 Oxford Rules for the Preparation of Text on Microcomputers, 1985

Box 46 "Paleoclimactic Setting for Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis" (Boaz, et.al.), undated

Box 46 Peabody Museum Handbook, 1980

Pilbeam

Page 54 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 46 Abstracts/list of publications, 1985

Box 46 Application to the National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Foreign Currency Program (1978), 1978, undated

Box 46 Applications to Smithsonian, 1981-1985

Box 46 Proposal to National Science Foundation (1988), 1988

Box 96 Proposal to NSF 1984, 1984 RESTRICTED until 2079.

Box 46 Reports, circa 1977

Box 46 Reports and renewal request (1979), 1979

Box 46 Request to the Smithsonian Foreign Currency Program (1980), 1980

Box 46 Ph.D. Program in Anthropology Seminar (1986), 1986

Box 46 Philological Monographs (Cole), 1967, undated

Box 46; Physical Anthropology/Archaeology, 1870, 1914, 1972-1998, undated Box 47 4 Folders

Box 47 Physical Anthropology in Venezuela (Castro deGuerra), undated

Box 47 "Physiologus Latinus Versio Y" (Carmody), 1941, undated

Box 47 Prehistoric Diet, 1974-1981, undated

Box 47 Primates, 1984-1998, undated 2 Folders

Box 47 Primatology, 1982-1992, undated 2 Folders

Box 48 "Privies, Privacy, and Political Process: Some Thoughts on Bathroom Graffiti and Group Identity" (Kaplan), 1981

Box 48 Projects in History and Philosophy of Science, circa 1983

Box 48 Queens College library reserves, 1954, 1974, 1984-1998, undated

Page 55 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

2 Folders

Box 48 Race Collection, 1931, 1986, undated

Box 48 Race/racism, 1946, 1989-1998, undated

Box 48 Racial Classification 1826, 1826, undated

Box 48 References, 1998, undated

Box 48 Report of National Museum, 1922—"Report on the Department of Anthropology" (Hough), 1922, undated

Box 48 "Research on Australopithecines and Early Homo", undated

Box 48 Research Proposals, undated

Box 48 "A Review of the Primates" (Elliot), 1912, undated

Box 48 "Roots of Belief about Human Origins", undated

Box 48 Saints and Catholicism, 1998

Box 48 Science and Nature Articles—early 1900's, 1888-1903, 1913-1930, 1970, undated

Box 48 Sex and erotica bibliographies, undated

Box 48 "Sex Appeal and Physical Types", undated

Box 48 Shuckford, Samuel - bio, undated

Box 48 "Skull Doctors" (Blakey), 1987, undated

Box 49 Smithsonian Position, undated

Box 49 Society for American Archaeology—Reports (1981), 1981, undated

Box 49 Sources for the History of Anthropology, undated

Box 49 "Space, Travel and Ritual" (Theuwes?), undated

Box 49 Stewart, Dale T. (bio information for symposium), 1975, 1998, undated

Page 56 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 49 Stewart, Dale T. - research, 1929, 1946-1951, 1981, 1998, undated

Box 49 "Studying Man and Man's Nature: The History of the Institutionalization of Aboriginal Anthropology" (Peterson), 1990, undated

Box 49 Supreme Court Syllabi, undated

Box 49 Systematics, undated

Box 49 Theuwes poems, undated

Box 49 Third European Congress of Anthropology: Abstracts of the Proceedings, 1982, undated

Box 49 Tobias, Phillip - publications, 1984-1995, undated

Box 49; "Toward 'The New Physical Anthropology': T. Wingate Todd and the Emergence Box 50 of Modern American Biological Anthropology 1900-1950" (Jones-Kern), undated 2 Folders

Box 50 Tyler, Donald E., 1995, undated

Box 50 University of Pennsylvania Museum Archives (1992 inquiry), 1992, undated

Box 50 "Upper Pleistocene Hominid Evolution in South Central Europe: A Review of the Evidence and Analysis of the Trends" (Smith), undated

Box 50 "Use of Coprolites in Archaeology" (Fuchs), undated

Box 50 Vere Gordon Child Bio, 1992 2 Folders

Box 50 "Virginity" (Gregerson, E.), undated

Box 50 von Zuccalmaglio, Anton -- letter (?), undated

Box 50 Washtenaw Medical Laboratory (1977), 1977

Box 50 Wits Paleo-Anthropology Research Unit (Report '85-'86), 1985-1986

Box 50 World Anthropology Articles, 1884, 1938, 1954-1961, 1976-1985, 1996-1997, undated

Box 50 World Paleontological Collections, undated

Page 57 of 77 Series 7: Subject Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 50 Zoology, 1911, 1975-1984, undated

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Page 58 of 77 Series 8: Coded Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 8: Coded Files, 1836-1983 (bulk 1970-1983) 5.6 Linear feet (13 boxes and 1 oversize folder) These files were created during the 1970s and early 1980s when Spencer was first enrolled in graduate school at the University of Michigan and teaching simultaneously, and then in his first years teaching at Queens College. The papers cover many different topics, including contemporary physical and biological anthropology and the history of physical anthropology. Materials relating to Aleš Hrdlička are spread throughout this series. "CK-1" contains Hrdlička's 1869 report card. Some of the materials were annotated by Spencer. Also included are photocopied letters, manuscripts by Spencer and others, and Spencer's notes.

The coded files themselves were created in roughly chronological order, with papers on sometimes disparate topics grouped together. Within each folder, documents are organized chronologically, with undated materials at the end. The organizational key is the card file in Boxes 62 and 63, which is arranged alphabetically by subject and author.

Box 51 A-1 "Morton's Ranking of Race by Cranial Capacity" (Gould), 1978, undated

Box 51 AA-1, 1971-1980, undated

Box 51 AB-1, 1966-1979, undated

Box 51 AC-1, 1844, 1974, undated Includes Enlightenment anthropology.

Box 51 AD-1, 1906, 1975-1979, undated

Box 51 AE-1, 1972-1980, undated Includes all sorts of articles, not all history of anthropology, many from the summer of 1980.

Box 51 AF-1, 1970-1980, undated Includes mind, memory, and smell.

Box 51 AG-1, 1958, undated Includes V. Gordon Childe, archeologist.

Box 51 AH-1, 1818, 1880, 1972-1974, undated Includes Philadelphia (Barton), 19th medicine, and racial ideas.

Box 95 AI-1, 1936-1980, 1936, 1960, 1970-1980, undated

Box 51 AJ-1, 1880, 1939, 1963, 1973-1977, undated Includes Eugenics, race, and Doctors.

Box 52 AK-1, 1940, 1972-1979, undated

Page 59 of 77 Series 8: Coded Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 52 AL-1, 1846-1970, 1846, 1902-1906, 1917-1920, 1970, undated Includes medical schools.

Box 52 AM-1, 1847-1978, 1847, 1863, 1906, 1956-1966, 1978, undated Includes race.

Box 52 AN-1, 1879, 1954, 1969-1972

Box 52 AO-1A, 1969, 1969, undated Includes Benjamin Smith Barton.

Box 52 AO-1, 1978-1979, undated Includes Barton and miscellaneous.

Box 52 AP-1, 1906, 1971-1979, undated

Box 52; AQ-1, 1970, undated Box 95 Includes Samuel George Morton microfilm.

Box 52 AR-1A, undated Includes a paper manuscript on Charles Calwell, 19th century American polygenesist.

Box 52 AR-1, 1971, undated 2 Folders Includes FS manuscripts (1970s) and miscellaneous.

Box 53; AS-1, 1863-1870, 1925, 1967-1975, undated Box 95 Includes 1860s British anthropology and James Hunt.

Box 53 AT-1, 1863-1869, 1908, 1925-1926, 1976-1980, undated 2 Folders

Box 53 AU-1, 1977-1979, undated 2 Folders Includes miscellaneous anthropology articles.

Box 53 AV-1, 1961-1974, undated Includes blood types and disease, and fingerprints.

Box 53 AW-1, 1960-1970, undated Includes anthropology and art, kinship, and mental problems.

Box 53 AX-1, 1972-1977, undated Includes student papers and misc. physical anthropology articles.

Page 60 of 77 Series 8: Coded Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 53 AY-1, 1954-1976, undated Includes miscellaneous physical anthropology articles.

Box 54 AZ-1, 1964-1971, undated

Box 54 BAA-1, 1893-1932, 1944-1952, 1969, undated Partially Hrdlička.

Box 54 BAB-1, 1884, 1899-1930, 1943-1944, undated Partially Hrdlička.

Box 54 BAC-1, 1932, 1944, 1973, undated Includes Montague Cobb and mimeographed book reviews by AH.

Box 54 BAD-1, 1911-1940, 1966-1981, undated

Box 54 BAE-1, 1849, 1976-1981, undated Includes Doonik, Morton-Skulls, and miscellaneous.

Box 54 BAF-1, 1952, 1963-1964, undated

Box 54 BAG-1, 1607, 1980-1981, undated Includes Smithsonian Grant application.

Box 55 BAH-1, 1927-1938, 1961, undated Includes primate paper by FS and other assorted materials.

Box 55 BAI-1, 1970-1979, undated Miscellaneous.

Box 55 BAJ-1, 1914, 1981, undated 2 Folders "Hrdlička's San Diego Catalogue."

Box 55 BA-1, 1899, 1935, 1969-1979, undated

Box 55 BB-1, 1951, undated Includes biological texts.

Box 55 BC-1, 1978-1979, undated

Box 55 BD-1, 1896, 1921-1939, 1974-1979, undated

Box 55 BE-1, 1930-1939, 1980, undated

Page 61 of 77 Series 8: Coded Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Includes Hrdlička book notes (notes by AH on books), race, and eugenics miscellany.

Box 56 BG-1, 1912-1915, undated Includes photocopies of Hrdlička-Stolyhwo correspondence, 1912-1915.

Box 56 BH-1, 1977, undated

Box 56 BI-1, 1897-1914, undated

Box 56 BJ-1, 1897-1911, undated

Box 56 BK-1, 1833, 1847-1854, 1938, 1968-1980, undated

Box 56 BL-1, 1895-1902, 1913-1928, 1943, 1957, 1975-1980, undated

Box 56 BM-1, 1890-1891, 1910, 1930-1975, undated

Box 56 BN-1, 1934-1938, 1960-1981, undated

Box 56 BN-1B, 1922, 1951, 1968-1976, undated

Box 57 BO-1, 1918-1928, 1943, 1980, undated Includes Hrdlička and miscellaneous book reviews.

Box 57 BP-1, 1972-1980, undated

Box 57 BQ-1, 1980, undated

Box 57 BR-1, 1876, 1890, 1904, 1930-1946, 1959, 1977-1980, undated

Box 57 BS-1, 1974-1980, undated

Box 57 BT-1, 1823-1835, 1861, 1976-1979, undated

Box 57 BU-1, 1794, 1836, 1972-1980, undated Includes Broca.

Box 57 BV-1, 1916-1919, undated Includes copies of letters, 1916-1919, regarding anthropologists working for NRC during World War I, including Hrdlička.

Box 57 BW-1, 1931-1939, undated Includes Hrdlička correspondence, Czech, Czech-American groups, 1930s.

Page 62 of 77 Series 8: Coded Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 57 BX-1, 1902-1912, 1922-1929, 1939-1946, 1957-1980, undated 2 Folders Includes Robert Bean and Chicago, other.

Box 58; BY-1, 1896, 1924-1927, 1969-1975, undated Box 95 2 Folders Includes photos, obits, and Hrdlička.

Box 58 BZ-1, 1898-1899, 1920-1943, 1971-1975, undated Includes Hrdlička-Wistar correspondence, Hesperopithecus cuttings—1922, and other Hrdlička research.

Box 58 CA-1, 1981 Includes APA statistics, sorted by current city.

Box 58 CB-1, 1981 Includes APA statistics, sorted by PhD institution.

Box 58 CC-1, 1980-1981 Includes FS's translation of Morton's "On the Pain of the Body" and APA Membership statistics, sorted by birth date

Box 58 CD-1, 1886-1911, 1921, 1959-1983, undated 2 Folders

Box 59 CE-1, 1887-1903, 1916-1920, 1935-1956, 1971-1981, undated 3 Folders Includes in folder 1: Hrdlička and other history anthropology; in folders 2 and 3: history of physical anthropology, papers, conference, and other miscellany.

Box 59 CF-1, 1867, 1890-1905, 1918-1925, 1944, undated Includes 19th and early 20th century Anthropological history and meetings.

Box 59 CG-1, 1891-1894, 1910-1925, 1964, 1976, undated Includes Hrdlička and other.

Box 59 CH-1, 1893-1916, 1970, undated Includes Hrdlička, early skeletons in North America, etc.

Box 59 CI-1, 1881, 1901, 1913-1930, 1943-1947, 1965-1967, 1980, undated Includes Hrdlička.

Box 59 CK-1, 1881-1886, 1896, 1936, 1982, undated Includes Hrdlička's report card and history of the Physical Anthropological Association.

Box 59 CL-1, 1895-1899, 1920-1921, 1976-1981, undated

Page 63 of 77 Series 8: Coded Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Includes Hrdlička, mental characteristics, and other.

Box 60; CM-1, 1891-1897, 1910-1919, 1975-1981, undated Box 95 Includes Hrdlička.

Box 60 CO-1, 1975-1981, undated Includes alcoholism, archeology, and miscellaneous.

Box 60 CP-1, undated Includes primates.

Box 60 CQ-1, 1973-1981, undated Includes biological anthropology - coprolites, fecal blood testing.

Box 60 CQ-1A, 1978-1982, undated

Box 60 CR-1, 1912-1924, undated Includes Hrdlička and history anthropology.

Box 60 CS-1, 1980-1982 Includes current anthropology research.

Box 60; CT-1, 1908, undated Box 61 2 Folders Includes Hrdlička, 1908, BAE report (copy) "Physiological and Medical Observations among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico."

Box 61 CU-1, 1963-1967, 1977-1982, undated

Box 61 CW-1, 1980-1982, undated

Box 61 CX-1, 1981 Includes Aspects of Human Evolution, edited by C. B. Stringer.

Box 62 Index to Coded Files, circa 1970-1983 Includes A-Z.

Box 63 Index to Hrdlička Coded Files, circa 1970-1983 Includes Hrdlička.

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Page 64 of 77 Series 9: University Material Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 9: University Material, 1959, 1973-1998 1.67 Linear feet (4 boxes) In 1979, the same year that he earned his PhD from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Spencer joined the faculty of Queens College, where he remained until his death. These boxes primarily contain Spencer's Queens College lecture notes, syllabi, student papers, and exams. Graded exams have been removed and are restricted until 2089.

For Spencer's notes and papers as a university student, please see Series 10: Personal Papers.

Box 64 Anthro 83: Spring '80, 1980

Box 64 Anthro 83: Spring '82, 1982

Box 64 Anthro 83: Spring '83, 1983

Box 64 Anthro 83: Spring '84: Primate studies—lecture notes, 1984

Box 64 Anthro 83: Spring '84: Study guides, 1984

Box 64 Anthro 102: Human Evolution, Fall 1988, 1988

Box 64 Anthro 233: Fall '88: Lecture notes, 1988

Box 64 Anthro 270: Biology of Human Disease class notes, Spring 1991, 1991

Box 64 Anthro 270: Spring '94: Student papers and notes, 1994

Box 64 Anthro 270: Epidemiology, Fall '94, 1994

Box 65 Anthro 270: Spring '96: Student papers, 1996

Box 65 Anthro 270: Fall '97: Exams, 1997 2 Folders

Box 65 Anthro 270: Fall '97: Student extra credit assignments, 1997

Box 65 Anthro 360: Fall '96: Student papers, 1996

Box 65 Anthro 370: Fall '95: Final exams, 1995

Box 65 Anthro 395: Spring 1986: Final Papers, 1986

Box 65; History of Anthropology: Lecture Notes, circa 1980 5 Folders

Page 65 of 77 Series 9: University Material Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 66

Box 66 History of Anthropology, Fall 1986: Notebook, 1986

Box 66 Anthro U798—Syllabus and Student Paper, 1984

Box 66 Grad Center: The Unity Course, Fall 1987, 1987

Box 66 Lecture Notes - misc., 1979-1994, undated 3 Folders

Box 67 Study guides—'79-'84, 1979-1984

Box 67 St. Clair College: Mycology & Parasitology, 1973—"An Illustrated Laboratory Manual of Parasitology Medical Parasitology", 1973 Contains notes and handouts.

Box 67 Lecture Notes - Race, undated

Box 67 Immune system lecture (dates unknown), undated

Box 67 Medical Genetics lecture series, Jan. '84, 1984

Box 67 Student papers, 1983-1994, undated

Box 67 Axiotakis, George T.: Honor's thesis, 1998

Box 67 Cotty, Michele D.: Honor's thesis, 1998

Box 67 Garfield, Gail - Manuscript, undated

Box 67 Articles: Causes of disease (1959 and 1983), 1959, 1983

Box 67 Molecular Genetics manuscript, undated

Box 67 Primate articles, 1985, undated

Box 67 Photographs and illustrations, 1985, undated

Box 67 Course materials of other professors, 1984-1986, undated

Box 67 Faculty recruitment—lunch expenses, 1991

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Page 66 of 77 Series 10: Personal Papers Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 10: Personal Papers, 1966-1975, 1985-1994 0.83 Linear feet (2 boxes) This series contains Spencer's personal papers, including his course notes as a graduate student at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; his master's thesis; and his report card from the University of Windsor. Also in this series are Spencer's personal correspondence, biographical material he had compiled for Who's Who, and his curriculum vitae.

Box 68 Institute of Medical Laboratory Sciences 1st Year Parasitology (notebook), 1966

UM grad school

Box 68 Anthro 131: Introduction to Biological Anthropology, Fall 1973—Dr. Goldschmidt, 1973

Box 68 Anthro 131: Exams, 1973-1974, undated

Box 68 Ethnology II—Dr. Yengoyan, 1973

Box 68 Anthro 450: Primitive Religions—Prof. J. Theuws, undated

Box 68 Anthro 518: Archaeology II—Dr. Parsons, 1974, undated

Box 69 Anthro 562: Ecological and Genetical Variation—Dr. Frank Livingstone, 1974, undated

Box 69 Anthro 905: Intellectual Precursors & Development of American Physical Anthropology—Prof. C. Loring Brace, 1974, undated

Box 69 Frank Spencer student notes, 1973, undated

Box 69 "Asterix: Some reflections and notes on a lecture given in French 440, January 1975", 1975 January

Box 69 Frank Spencer: "American Physical Anthropology: A Four-Stage Model to Describe the Intellectual and Institutional Development of the Discipline, Circa 1740-1899", 1975 July 2 Folders

Box 69 University of Windsor Report Card, 1974

Box 69 Bio material, 1994, undated

Box 69 CUNY Outstanding Academic Achievement Award, 1985

Page 67 of 77 Series 10: Personal Papers Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 69 Curriculum Vita 1986, circa 1986-1994

Box 69 Personal correspondence, 1987-1990, undated

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Page 68 of 77 Series 11: Notebooks Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 11: Notebooks, 1976-1999 1.25 Linear feet (3 boxes) Spencer kept small notebooks in which he collected newspaper clippings, magazine articles, pictures, drawings, notes, etc.

Labeled by year or topic and arranged in chronological order. Undated notebooks were placed at the end.

Box 70 Mini Notebooks, circa 1976-1977

Box 70 Ecce Homo/Graduate Seminar CUNY Grad Center Fall 1984, Book I, 1984

Box 70 Ecce Homo/Graduate Seminar in History of Phys. Anthro Book II, 1984

Box 70 Notes Summer 1987 to Summer 1988, 1987-1988

Box 70 Notes & References April 1988, 1988 April

Box 70 Miscellanea Summer 1988, Fall 1989, 1988-1989

Box 70 Miscellanea Fall '89 thru Fall '91, 1989-1991

Box 70 Scraps March 1991 (& earlier)—March 1992, 1991-1992

Box 70 Scraps Fall 91, 1991

Box 71 Encyclopedia References & Notes 1992 Spring, 1992

Box 71 Notes March 1992, 1992 March

Box 71 Scraps March 1992 to December 1992, 1992 March-December

Box 71 Scraps December 1992 to November 1994, 1992 December-1994 November

Box 71 References & Notes '93—Encyclopedia, 1993

Box 71 Notes & References & Other Odds & Sods January 1994, 1994 January

Box 71 Projects 1994-1995 Book III, 1994-1995

Box 71 Odds & Sods Scraps January 1995, 1995 January

Box 71 1995 July—Sept Encyclopedia Refs, 1995 July-September

Page 69 of 77 Series 11: Notebooks Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 71 Odds & Sods December 1995, 1995 December

Box 72 Notes II 95 [Fallen Idols], 1995

Box 72 Projects Odds & Sods 95 Book III, 1995

Box 72 Encyclopedia References & Notes 1995, 1995

Box 72 Research Notes 96 Book III, 1996

Box 72 Scientific Scraps 1996: Mostly Nature/Science, 1996

Box 72 Miscellaneous Cuttings 1996-1999, 1996-1999

Box 72 Brixham Project 1858-1859: Notes April 1997, 1997 April

Box 72 Disease, undated

Box 72 Notes, Date Unknown, undated

Box 72 Encyclopedia Notes?, undated

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Page 70 of 77 Series 12: Card Files Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 12: Card Files, undated 4.38 Linear feet (9 boxes) This series contains collections of reference card files created by Spencer. The Hrdlička and Boas card files refer to tapes which can be found in Series 14: Audiotapes.

General Reference A-Z Includes notes and bibliographic information arranged alphabetically by author and subject.

Box 73 A-B, undated

Box 74 C-Geology, undated

Box 75 Geology-Medical, undated

Box 76 Medicine-Romantic, undated

Box 77 Romanticism-Z, undated

Box 78 American Journal of Physical Anthropology, undated Index to journal articles arranged chronologically.

Box 79 Hrdlička A-Z, undated Subject files arranged alphabetically by subject.

Box 80 Hrdlička Chronology, undated Index to events in Hrdlička's life with references to his correspondence at the NAA.

Box 81 Index to Boas material, undated

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Page 71 of 77 Series 13: Photographs Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 13: Photographs, 1885-1990 (bulk 1980-1990) 4.1 Linear feet (11 boxes) This series contains prints, negatives, and slides for Spencer's research and publications. The slides and negatives are stored separately from the prints. Photographs of Spencer can be found in this series along with photos of conferences he attended, including the annual meeting of the AAPA held in Detroit in 1981, the 1988 AAPA meeting in Kansas City, and the 1980 symposium at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, that Spencer and Noel T. Boaz organized on the history of American physical anthropology. "CK-1" contains an assortment of photos including prints of a 1939 AAPA meeting, Henry Collins on Nunivak Island, and Aleš Hrdlička's family photos. The slides were most likely used for teaching purposes and presentations. Slides for Spencer's course on the history of anthropology contain photographs of several important figures in anthropology. The negatives in boxes 89-91 are most likely photos of Sir Arthur Keith's papers.

This series is arranged in 2 sub-series: (13.1) Prints, 1885-1990; (13.2) Negatives & Slides, 1918, 1966-1988

Boxes 89-91 contain 69 rolls of negatives that were cut and individually sleeved. Numbers were arbitrarily assigned to each roll by the processing archivist. The numbers in the brackets written on the negative envelopes refer to the roll the strips of negatives originally came from.

13.1: Prints, 1885-1990

Piltdown

Box 82 Illustrations—Portraits collected by F.S., undated

Box 82 Book release and publicity, 1885, 1919, 1932-1937, circa 1947, 1951, 1978, 1990, undated

Box 82 Piltdown site, 1986, undated Negatives removed.

Box 82 Individuals involved in Piltdown, 1898, undated

Box 82 Arthur Keith and Royal College of Surgeons, circa 1900, 1928-1936, 1947-1951, 1961-1968

Box 82 Piltdown Skull and Other Specimens, after 1912, 1953, 1986, undated 2 Folders

Box 82 Charles Dawson's grave, undated

Box 82 Langham Photographs, 1898-1915, undated

Box 82 Hrdlička photographs, circa 1935-circa 1940, 1975-1985, undated

Box 82 Encyclopedia, undated

Page 72 of 77 Series 13: Photographs Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 82 Pengelly and Falconer, undated

Box 82 Lincoln Daguerreotype photographs, undated

Box 82 Chromosomes, undated

Box 82 Fallen Idols?, undated

Box 83 The Origins of Modern Humans—photos of mss by FS, 1983

Box 83 CK-1, 1906-1917, 1927, 1939, 1981, undated Includes Hrdlička and photos for 1980 conference on history of physical anthropology.

Box 83 Frank Spencer, 1997, undated

Box 83 University of Virginia Symposium 1980, 1980

Box 83 Detroit Symposium 1981, 1981

Box 83 AAPA, Kansas City, 1988, undated

Box 83 Conference photos—misc, 1982-1986, undated

13.2: Negatives & Slides, 1918, 1966-1988

Box 84 Photos removed from Correspondence, undated Negatives removed from Series 1: Correspondence, "Edwards, Elizabeth" and slides removed from Series 1: Correspondence, "Ubelaker, Doug."

Piltdown

Box 84 Arthur Keith Papers, Survey of Contents, undated

Box 84 Charles Dawson's grave, undated

Box 84 Slides & Negatives, 1987, undated

Box 84 Encyclopedia Negatives and Slides, undated

Box 84 Sem—Coprolites, 1983, undated

Box 84 Coprolites, 1981-1983, undated

Page 73 of 77 Series 13: Photographs Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 84 The Origins of Modern Humans—negs of mss by FS, 1983

Box 84 AP-1, undated

Box 84 CK-1, 1918, undated

Box 84 Detroit Symposium 1981, 1981

Box 84 AAPA, Kansas City, 1988

Box 84 Conference Slides, 1981, undated

Box 84 Slides for Lectures—Various topics in physical anthropology, 1980, undated

Slides for Courses

Box 84 History of Anthropology, 1980, undated

Box 84 Epidemiology, 1980, undated

Box 84 Biological Anthropology, 1976-1981, undated

Box 85 Primatology, 1971-1981, undated

Box 85 Skulls, 1971-1980, undated

Box 85 History of Anthro, undated

Box 85 Assorted Slides, 1966-1983, undated

Box 86 Negatives of Coprolites, undated

Box 87-88 Negatives of Piltdown Files, undated Microfiche.

Box 89-91 Rolled negs of Sir Arthur Keith papers, undated

Box 92 2 unidentified glass slides, undated

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Page 74 of 77 Series 14: Audiotapes Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 14: Audiotapes, 1942, 1961, 1975-1976, 1998 (bulk 1975) 0.71 Linear feet (1 box containing 51 audio tapes) In 1975, Spencer spent time at the NAA conducting research for his dissertation. As an alternative to ordering photocopies, Spencer made recordings of himself reading aloud from Hrdlička's papers as well as documents from the NAA's microfilm copy of the Franz Boas Papers held at the American Philosophical Society. In addition to these recordings, this series includes Spencer's interviews and conversations with Harry Shapiro, Henry Collins, Ashley Montagu, and Lucille St. Hoyme, and a recording of Hrdlička speaking at the Wistar Institute in 1942. Also in this series are audiotapes produced from Spencer's early research on the Piltdown hoax.

Box 93 Hrdlička Papers, Smithsonian Institution NAA, 1975, 1975 28 Cassettes Tapes are numbered 1-23 and 25-29.

Box 93 Franz Boas Papers, undated 3 Cassettes

Box 93 Conversation: Henry B. Collins Smithsonian Inst. Nov. 1975, 1975 November

Box 93 Conversation: Harry L. Shapiro, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., NY, Dec. 1975, 1975 December 2 Cassettes

Box 93 Harry Shapiro Interview by Frank Spencer 1975, 1975

Box 93 Conversation: Ashley Montagu, Princeton, N. J. Dec. 1975, 1975 December 2 Cassettes

Box 93 Piltdown—Prof. J. A. Douglas, undated

Box 93 K. P. Oakley, undated

Box 93 Hrdlička: Owen Johnson—Frank Spencer, October 1976 Trans. Rycetsky article, 1976 October

Box 93 Smithsonian Institution Archives T. D. Stewart Oral History Interviews (excerpts), 1998

Box 93 DF 116/4 2nd interview, undated

Box 93 Recordings taken from tapes belonging to the Oakley Family, undated 2 Cassettes

Box 93 Claire Radio Kent, undated

Page 75 of 77 Series 14: Audiotapes Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Box 93 Boaz/Simmons, undated

Box 93 Brace, undated

Box 93 Tape of Piltdown Man Forgery/Letter to Professor Frank Spencer, undated

Box 93 Conversation: Lucille St. Hoyme, Dec. 1975/Voice: Hrdlička—recording made at Wistar Institute, Phildelphia, Penns., 1942 March 23

Box 93 Piltdown Broadcast 8/6/61—From J. S. Weiner MSS, 1961 August 6

Box 93 2 unidentified cassette tapes, undated 2 Cassettes

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Page 76 of 77 Series 15: Realia Frank Spencer Papers NAA.2002-21

Series 15: Realia, undated 0.38 Linear feet (1 box)

Box 94 2 models of mandibles, one from Wenner-Gren, undated 2 Items

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Page 77 of 77