Contents Association Business 2010 A/TA Board of Officers & Convention Staff

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contents Association Business 2010 A/TA Board of Officers & Convention Staff Table of Contents Association Business 2010 A/TA Board of Officers & Convention Staff ................................................... 2 Chairman’s Comments. .......................................................................................... 4 President’s Message ................................................................................................. 5 Secretary’s Notes ..................................................................................................... 5 Association Round-Up ............................................................................................ 6 Association & Chapter Contacts ........................................................................... 72 AIRLIFT/TANKER QUARTERLY Features Volume 18 • Number 4 • Fall 2010 A Welcome Message from General Johns. .................................................. 8-9 Airlift/Tanker Quarterly is published four Cover Story times a year by the Airlift/Tanker Association, Mobility Airmen: The Heart of America’s Global Reach ..................10-23 9312 Convento Terrace, Fairfax, Virginia 22031. Postage paid at Belleville, Illinois. Airlift/Tanker Hall of Fame .......................................................................... 24-27 Subscription rate: $40.00 per year. Change of 2010 A/TA General Robert E. “Dutch” Huyser Award Winners .................. 28-29 address requires four weeks notice. The Airlift/Tanker Association is a non-profit 2010 A/TA Young Leader Award Winners.................................................... 30-35 professional organization dedicated to providing a forum for people interested in improving the 2010 A/TA Colonel Gail S. Halvorsen Award Winner ...................................... 38 capability of U.S. air mobility forces. Membership 2010 A/TA Specialized Mission Award Winner ................................................ 41 in the Airlift/Tanker Association is $40 annually or $110 for three years. Full-time student membership 2010 A/TA General Ronald Fogleman ASAM Award Winner ........................... 42 is $15 per year. Life membership is $500. Industry 2010 Key Spouse of the Year ............................................................................. 45 Partner membership includes five individual memberships and is $1500 per year. Membership 2010 A/TA General P. K. Carlton Award for Valor Winner ............................... 46 dues include a subscription to Airlift/Tanker 2010 A/TA LtGen James E. Sherrard III Award (AFRC) Winner ........................ 49 Quarterly, and are subject to change. Airlift/Tanker Quarterly is published for the 2010 A/TA MajGen Stanley F. H. Newman (ANG) Award Winner ................... 50 use of subscribers, officers, advisors and members A Salute to the A/TA Industry Partners ........................................................ 53-65 of the Airlift/Tanker Association. The appearance of articles or advertisements, Mobility Heritage & Heroes ......................................................................... 67-68 including inserts, in Airlift/Tanker Quarterly Mobility News & Views ..................................................................................... 71 does not constitute an endorsement by the Airlift/Tanker Association, the Air Mobility Command, the Department of the Air Force or the Department of Defense, of the viewpoints, Alphabetical List of Advertisers products or services mentioned or advertised. ©2010. Articles appearing in this publication AAI/Textron Systems ............................................................................................. 18 may not be reprinted, in any form, without AAR Mobility Systems. .......................................................................................... 52 prior written approval from the Airlift/Tanker Association. Air Compassion for Veterans (courtesy) ............................................................... 14 Airlift/Tanker Quarterly is quarterly news cycle- ARSAG International ............................................................................................. 40 dependent and is distributed as follows: Winter: A/TA Enlisted Education Grant Program ................................................................ 7 January / February / March; Spring: April / May / June; Summer: July / August / September; Fall: AMC Museum (courtesy) ...................................................................................... 69 October / November / December [actual distribution Bell Helicopter Textron/Boeing ............................................................................ 75 dates vary]. The copy deadline for submitted stories, articles, letters, etc., is as follows: Winter: December Boeing ..................................................................................................................... 3 30th; Spring: March 30th; Summer: June 30th; Fall CAE ........................................................................................................................ 32 [Convention Edition]: August 30th. Airlift/Tanker Quarterly accepts advertising Coastal Aircraft Parts LLC (Oregon Aero) ............................................................. 12 for the inside front and back covers for the David Clark Company, Inc. .................................................................................. 51 Winter, Spring and Summer Editions; and for EADS North America .................................................................................... 36 & 37 throughout the Fall Convention Edition. Esterline/CMC Electronics .................................................................................... 43 EDITORIAL STAFF: FlightSafety International ..................................................................................... 74 Gen. Walt Kross, USAF, Retired Gulfstream............................................................................................................. 48 Chairman, Board of Officers Lockheed Martin Corporation ........................................................................ 17, 47 Mr. Collin R. Bakse Editor and Art Director Northrup Grumman ............................................................................................. 21 Mr. Doug Lynch Parker Aerospace ................................................................................................... 73 Business Manager Pratt & Whitney .................................................................................................... 70 Col. Ronald E. Owens, USAF Retired Rockwell Collins ................................................................................................... 44 Editorial Advisor Snowball Express (courtesy) .................................................................................. 66 Col. Gregory Cook, USAF Telephonics ........................................................................................................... 39 Public Affairs Coordinator On the Cover: In celebration of the 2010 A/TA Convention & Symposium theme, the cover features a montage of air mobility airmen, including the 2010 A/TA Award Winners. PRINTED IN U.S.A. A/TQ • Airlift/Tanker Quarterly • Fall 2010 1 2 A/TQ • Airlift/Tanker Quarterly • Fall 2010 A/TQ • Airlift/Tanker Quarterly • Fall 2010 3 Ruminations on the Theme While searching for a way to verbally illustrate this year’s convention theme, Chairman’s “Mobility Airmen: The Heart of America’s Global Reach,” I looked up two key words, mobility and heart, in both the dictionary and Comments the thesaurus. It is amazing how well these two words together define the job, and the attitude with which America’s air mobility Welcome to Orlando and the 42nd Airlift/Tanker Association warriors perform it for our country. Convention. And on behalf of our co-sponsor, Air Mobility Mobility, though simply defined as “the Command, welcome also to our Air Mobility Symposium. ability to move,” also embodies such ideas Our theme this year, “Mobility Airman: The Heart of as adaptability, flexiblity, versatility, and America’s Global Reach,” focuses on the men and women who adjustability; and, Heart, as used in the provide that Global Reach around the world everyday – as well theme means “the vital part or essence,” and as those who stand behind them supporting in substantive incorporates such concepts as compassion, and intangible ways. This year’s theme honors you all. And empathy, enthusiasm, determination, our aperture for this honoring is wide and inclusive. resolve, purpose, courage and spunk – an This year’s theme was on our minds almost immediately accurate description of the men and women after we left Nashville last November and has totally affected who comprise America’s air mobility team! our preparation and planning for this year’s Convention and It also occurred to me that I could use the Symposium. You will notice one most visible change immediately. We words of airmen themselves to illustrate the General Walter Kross have chosen not to induct any nominees into the A/TA Hall overall feeling implicit in the theme. USAF, Retired For instance, while on the ground in Haiti of Fame this year. Our Hall of Fame, conceived in the 1970s, coordinating airport and command and established in the late 1980s, has only 20 individual inductees – plus our AE Legacy Team control operations and enabling the delivery and our Air Refueling Pioneer Aircrews (our most recent induction; our first-ever aircrew of vital emergency response personnel and induction, and
Recommended publications
  • Air Force at the Alamo
    A PUBLICATION OF THE 502nd AIR BASE WING JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-LACKLAND, TEXAS • Vol. 70 No. 16 • April 26, 2013 Marching in step Commentary Milestone Sports The reality of sequestration SAPR o ers information and support FSS stays undefeated Page 2 Page 3 Page 19 Photo by Carlos Ramirez Staff Sgt. Katrevious Swift leads 322nd Training Squadron Flight 287 past the grandstands during Air Force Basic Military Training graduation at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland April 18. Swift was the fl ight’s military training instructor team chief. Story Pages 10 &15. INSIDE | Commentary 2 News 3 Community Briefs 17 What’s Happening 18 Sports 19 & 20 ONLINE | http://www.jbsa.af.mil PAGE 2 commentary TALESPINNER April 26, 2013 Joint Base San Antonio Lackland If it isn’t you, it’s the person next to you Editorial Staff BRIG . GEN . THERESA C. CAR T ER , By Senior Airman Kelly Galloway seats to get away from him. This was why I was being called into the JBSA/502ND AIR Bas E WING , 439th Airlift Wing Public Affairs Westover Air Reserve Base, Mass. With my new location in the classroom, room. The other girl was witness to what COMM A NDER I felt a bit more at ease. Although the Air- happened and they both wanted to open an TODD G. WHI T E , “Hey sexy ... you single?” man now had one of his male friends start investigation after speaking with the sexual JBSA/502ND AIR Bas E WING I turned to see a fellow Airman in to jeer me because I had gotten him in assault response coordinator on base.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
    UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 0511Bases.Pdf
    Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide ■ 2011 USAF Almanac Active Duty Installations Abbreviations ABW/G Air Base Wing/Group This section includes Air Force owned and operated command: ACC. Major units/missions: 9th ACW/S Air Control Wing/Squadron facilities around the world. (It also lists the former RW (ACC), ISR and UAV operations; 548th ISRG AFB Air Force Base USAF bases now under other service leadership (AFISRA), DCGS; 940th Wing (AFRC), C2, ISR, AFDW Air Force District of Washington as joint bases.) It is not a complete list of units and UAV operations. History: opened October AFGLSC Air Force Global Logistics Support Center by base. Many USAF installations host numerous 1942 as Army’s Camp Beale. Named for Edward F. AFISRA Air Force ISR Agency tenants, not just other USAF units but DOD, joint, Beale, a former Navy officer who became a hero AFNWC Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center AFOSI Air Force Office of Special Investigations other service, and federal and civil entities. of the Mexican-American War and early devel- AFRICOM US Africa Command oper of California, as well as a senior appointee/ AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory Altus AFB, Okla. 73523-5000. Nearest city: Al- diplomat for four Presidents. Transferred to USAF AFS Air Force Station tus. Phone: 580-482-8100. Owning command: 1948. Designated AFB April 1951. AFWA Air Force Weather Agency AETC. Unit/mission: 97th AMW (AETC), training. AGOW Air Ground Operations Wing History: activated January 1943. Inactivated Brooks City-Base, Tex., 78235-5115. Nearest ALC Air Logistics Center May 1945. Reactivated August 1953. city: San Antonio.
    [Show full text]
  • Westover Air Reserve Base/ Metropolitan Airport Noise Exposure Map (NEM) & Noise Compatibility Plan (NCP) Update
    Westover Air Reserve Base/ Metropolitan Airport Noise Exposure Map (NEM) & Noise Compatibility Plan (NCP) Update This document provides an update to the 2014 NEM and 2014 NCP. June 1, 2018 Prepared for: Westover Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Services and HNTB Corporation Westover Air Reserve Base / Metropolitan Airport NEM/NCP Update Table of Contents Page Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 14 CFR Part 150 .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Noise Exposure Maps .................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Noise Compatibility Program ........................................................................................ 2 1.4 Project Roles and Responsibilities .............................................................................. 2 Westover Metropolitan Development Corporation ................................................. 3 439th Airlift Wing of the Air Force Reserve ............................................................ 3 Pioneer Valley Planning Commission ................................................................... 3 Massachusetts Department of Transportation - Aeronautics Division .................... 3 Consultant ............................................................................................................ 3 Federal Aviation
    [Show full text]
  • Dcn 1631 Department of the Air Force Air Force Reserve
    DCN 1631 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE RESERVE May 29, 1995 910 AWICC 3976 King Graves Road Young stown-Warren Regional Airport Air Reserve Station, Ohio 44473-09 10 Base Realignment and Closure Commission 1700 North Moore Street, Suite 1425 Arlington VA 22208 Dear Commissioners On behalf of the 910 Airlift Wing, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to demonstrate how we at Youngstown have effectively utilized the scarce resources with which we have been entrusted over the years. With the expert help of the Ohio Edison Company, we have prepared this binder and video to show the 910 Airlift Wing as a vital part of the Air Force Reserve, for today and for the future. The 910 Airlift Wing has a rich tradition of "going the extra mile" to get the job done. Through our community involvement program, we have developed a reputation as good, responsible citizens. The awards and accolades this unit has received and its esprit de corps is a testimony to the dedication, hard work and professionalism of its people. We have tried to capture in this book the responsibility and vision with which we have pursued our goals over the years. We hope these illustrations we have prepared are clear and concise so as to assist the commission in resolving a difficult situation in a fair and equitable manner. If you need any additional information, we will be happy to provide it. Sincerely, BERNARD J. PIECZYNSKI, Colonel, US AFR Commander BRAC REVIEW GUIDE - 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Letter from the Commander I SECTION I - Youngstown Air Reserve
    [Show full text]
  • Air & Space Power Journal
    July–August 2013 Volume 27, No. 4 AFRP 10-1 Senior Leader Perspective The Air Advisor ❙ 4 The Face of US Air Force Engagement Maj Gen Timothy M. Zadalis, USAF Features The Swarm, the Cloud, and the Importance of Getting There First ❙ 14 What’s at Stake in the Remote Aviation Culture Debate Maj David J. Blair, USAF Capt Nick Helms, USAF The Next Lightweight Fighter ❙ 39 Not Your Grandfather’s Combat Aircraft Col Michael W. Pietrucha, USAF Building Partnership Capacity by Using MQ-9s in the Asia-Pacific ❙ 59 Col Andrew A. Torelli, USAF Personnel Security during Joint Operations with Foreign Military Forces ❙ 79 David C. Aykens Departments 101 ❙ Views The Glass Ceiling for Remotely Piloted Aircraft ❙ 101 Lt Col Lawrence Spinetta, PhD, USAF Funding Cyberspace: The Case for an Air Force Venture Capital Initiative ❙ 119 Maj Chadwick M. Steipp, USAF Strategic Distraction: The Consequence of Neglecting Organizational Design ❙ 129 Col John F. Price Jr., USAF 140 ❙ Book Reviews Master of the Air: William Tunner and the Success of Military Airlift . 140 Robert A. Slayton Reviewer: Frank Kalesnik, PhD Selling Air Power: Military Aviation and American Popular Culture after World War II . 142 Steve Call Reviewer: Scott D. Murdock From Lexington to Baghdad and Beyond: War and Politics in the American Experience, 3rd ed . 144 Donald M. Snow and Dennis M. Drew Reviewer: Capt Chris Sanders, USAF Beer, Bacon, and Bullets: Culture in Coalition Warfare from Gallipoli to Iraq . 147 Gal Luft Reviewer: Col Chad T. Manske, USAF Global Air Power . 149 John Andreas Olsen, editor Reviewer: Lt Col P.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021-2 Bio Book
    BBIIOOGGRRAAPPHHIICCAALL DDAATTAA BBOOOOKK Keystone Class 2021-2 7-18 June 2021 National Defense University NDU PRESIDENT Lieutenant General Mike Plehn is the 17th President of the National Defense University. As President of NDU, he oversees its five component colleges that offer graduate-level degrees and certifications in joint professional military education to over 2,000 U.S. military officers, civilian government officials, international military officers and industry partners annually. Raised in an Army family, he graduated from Miami Southridge Senior High School in 1983 and attended the U.S. Air Force Academy Preparatory School in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy with Military Distinction and a degree in Astronautical Engineering in 1988. He is a Distinguished Graduate of Squadron Officer School as well as the College of Naval Command and Staff, where he received a Master’s Degree with Highest Distinction in National Security and Strategic Studies. He also holds a Master of Airpower Art and Science degree from the School of Advanced Airpower Studies, as well as a Master of Aerospace Science degree from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Lt Gen Plehn has extensive experience in joint, interagency, and special operations, including: Middle East Policy in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization, and four tours at the Combatant Command level to include U.S. European Command, U.S. Central Command, and twice at U.S. Southern Command, where he was most recently the Military Deputy Commander. He also served on the Air Staff in Strategy and Policy and as the speechwriter to the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2017 Issue-All
    SPRING 2017 - Volume 64, Number 1 WWW.AFHISTORY.ORG know the past .....Shape the Future The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2003 Association Round-Up
    Table of CONTENTS: Association Business A/TA 2003 Board of Officers & Convention Staff.............................................2 Chairman’s Comments.....................................................................................4 President’s Message ...........................................................................................5 AIRLIFT/TANKER QUARTERLY Secretary’s Notes ...............................................................................................5 Volume 11 • Number 4 • Fall 2003 Association Round-Up ......................................................................................6 Airlift/Tanker Quarterly is published four times a year by Chapter Contacts .............................................................................................51 the Airlift/Tanker Association, Col. Barry M. Creighton, USAF (Ret.), Secretary, 1708 Cavelletti Ct., Virginia Beach, VA 23454. Association Contacts........................................................................................52 (757) 838-3037. Postage paid at Belleville, Illinois. Subscription rate: $30.00 per year. Change of address requires four weeks notice. The Airlift/Tanker Association is a non-profit professional Features organization dedicated to providing a forum for people interested in improving the capability of U.S. air mobility “People Are At The Heart Of Accolades For AMC” ........................ 9 forces. Membership in the Airlift/Tanker Association is $30 by Gen. John W. Handy, Commander, USTRANSCOM and AMC annually
    [Show full text]
  • The Pacific Abhors a Vacuum
    January 2014/$5 The Pacifi c Abhors a Vacuum New Tanker Air Force JROTC Aircrew Management January 2014, Vol. 97, No. 1 FEATURES 4 Editorial: Speaking Softly and Carrying a Big Stick By Adam J. Hebert Bombers allow the US to defend its allies without going to war. 20 The Pacifi c Abhors a Vacuum By Marc V. Schanz At AFA’s Pacifi c Air & Space Sympo- sium, top USAF offi cials touted the in- creasing need for engagement across the Asia-Pacifi c region. 26 The Tanker Nears Takeoff By John A. Tirpak After more than a decade of fi ts and stops, USAF’s next tanker is almost here. 32 Finding Luc Gruenther By Peter Grier An F-16 crash was neither the begin- ning nor the end of this story. 42 How Many Aircrew? By Rebecca Grant Rated aircrew management is a constant struggle, with ever-shifting 20 variables. 48 Building the Pilot Force Photography by Jim Haseltine Randolph’s 12th Flying Training Wing keeps the Air Force stocked with ca- pable new pilots. 57 AFJROTC in a Holding Pattern By Peter Grier In recent years, the Air Force-inspired high school citizenship program saw more students, instructors, and units than ever. But plans for growth are fall- ing victim to shrinking budgets. 60 Warbirds By Frederick A. Johnsen Restoring vintage aircraft to like-new condition takes time, money, exper- tise—and lots of TLC. 67 The Feeder Force By John T. Correll Graduates of the Civilian Pilot Training program had a head start toward fl ying About the cover: A B-52H fl ies a training for the AAF in World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Programs Issue 2018 Flyer Daedalian Flying Training
    Daedalus Programs Issue 2018 Flyer Daedalian Flying Training Educ & Trng Awards Veterans Day JROTC Awards Service Awards ROTC Scholarships Aviation Awards Air Camp Community Support First to fly in time of war The premier fraternity of military aviators CONTENTS December 2018, Vol. LIX No. 4 Departments Programs 5 8 30-31 Reunions Objectives & Programs Service Awards 6 10 32-33 Commander’s Perspective Meet the Program Manager Mentoring Program 7 11 34-35 Executive Director Top 10 Benefits of Membership Virtual Flight 14 12-13 36-37 New/Rejoining Daedalians A Daedalian History Lesson A Tribute to Les Leavoy 16-17 15 38-39 Book Reviews Education & Training Awards Air Camp 23 19 40-41 In Memoriam Sustained Giving JROTC Awards 42-44 20-21 Awards Community Support Extras 18 45-63 22 Advice for Future Aviators Flightline National Flight Academy 64 65 24-25 A Young Boy’s Wisdom Flight Contacts Scholarships 66-67 26-27 Eagle Wing DFT 28-29 Educate Americans THE ORDER OF DAEDALIANS was organized on March 26, 1934, by a representative group of American World War I pilots to perpetuate the spirit of pa- triotism, the love of country, and the high ideals of sacrifice which place service to nation above personal safety or position. The Order is dedicated to: insuring that America will always be preeminent in air and space—the encouragement of flight safety—fostering an esprit de corps in the military air forces—promoting the adoption of military service as a career—and aiding deserving young individuals in specialized higher education through the establishment of scholarships.
    [Show full text]
  • National Guard and Reserve Equipment Report for FY2015
    NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE EQUIPMENT REPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015 (NGRER FY 2015) (In Accordance with Section 10541, Title 10, United States Code) March 2014 Prepared by Department of Defense Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Materiel and Facilities) COL Denise L. Loring, Editor Washington, DC 20301-1500 The estimated cost of this report for the Department of Defense is approximately $292,000 in Fiscal Years 2013–2014. Generated on 2014Feb28 RefID: 0-43F5A8A OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE 1500 DEFENSE PENTAGON WASHINGTON, DC 20301-1500 FOREWORD The Reserve Component (RC) allows for expanded capacity and capability as a cost-effective part of the Total Force with global reach and flexibility. Since 2001, the RC has supported more than 875,000 mobilizations worldwide. Budgetary pressures will continue to require astute management of reduced resources to mitigate their effects. The RC provides capability and capacity at a reduced cost in a time of funding reductions across all components. The RC, when integrated as part of the operational force during armed conflict and peacetime, provides for a cost-effective force mix at acceptable levels of risk to support the defense strategy. The RC equipment levels are at some of the highest levels in history; however this era of postwar fiscal reductions will bring significant equipping challenges over the next several years. The Department has made strides in enhancing equipment transparency and accountability, but has not yet attained transparency into the Services procurement and distribution processes and outcomes. The Department must explore other options, such as separating the RC procurement funding, to meet the intent of the Commission on the National Guard and Reserve initiatives on equipping inadequacies between Active Component (AC) and RC.
    [Show full text]