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Palm Oil Update 09-2019

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Danone – Palm Oil Supplier and Mills Update – September 2019 PALM OIL UPDATE 09-2019 2018 Palm Oil Tier 1 Suppliers and Mills Danone is committed to eliminating deforestation from its supply chain by end of 2020, and to the principles of no deforestation, no development on peat, and no exploitation of rights of workers, indigenous peoples and local communities (NDPE). We signed the New York Declaration on Forests and are a member of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), the Palm Oil Innovation Group (POIG), the Southeast Asia Alliance for Sustainable Palm Oil (SASPO) and the North America Sustainable Palm Oil Network (NASPON). We also support the Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) resolution to achieve zero net deforestation in key commodity sectors, including palm oil, by 2020. Danone issued its latest Palm Oil Policy in 2015. We have put in place a traceability system allowing us to map our supply chain each year, with the support of Earthworm (formerly The Forest Trust). We recognize that transparency is important to making tangible progress on responsible palm oil. For this reason, Danone is publishing the results of our mapping exercise for 2018. In 2018, Danone purchased a total of 71 Ktons of palm oil, 54% of which were RSPO segregated (i.e., (38 Ktons) and 44% of which were RSPO mass balanced (i.e., 31 Ktons). N.B. The increase in palm oil volumes and in the number of palm oil mills are associated with Danone’s 2017 WhiteWave acquisition. Danone’s Tier 1 suppliers: Supplier AAK Bakels Bunge Cargill Fuji Graincorp Industrializadora Oleofinos, S.A. de C.V. Presco Sania Savola United plantation Wahana Wilmar 1 Danone – Palm Oil Supplier and Mills Update – September 2019 Mills: Mill Province/ Mill Name RSPO Country Latitude Longitude State Certified? Compañía industrial aceitera Coto 54 S.A. Y Puntarenas Costa Rica 8°37'43.42"N 82°57'54.74"O Planta principal Compañía industrial aceitera Coto 54 S.A. Y Puntarenas Costa Rica 9°24'26.67"N 84°5'11.95"O Planta secundaria 3F Oil Palm Agrotech N India 17,00352 81,46973 A. CIMARRONES Colombia 3,035593889 -73,1114656 72° ABAGO S.A.S. N Colombia 4°17'11.6"N 08'02.7"W Abago N Meta Colombia 4,286556 -72,134083 Sumatera Abdi Budi Mulia 2 N Indonesia 2,11272 100,27311 Utara Abdi Budi Mulia N North Sumatra Indonesia 1,998767 100,278 Abedon Y Sabah Malaysia 4,436333 118,531833 Abedon Y Malaysia 5,309493 117,97413 Ace Oil Mill N Pahang Malaysia 2,912881 102,779012 Aceite las 73° N Colombia 4°04'45.3"N Colombianas 41'37.4"W Aceitera De La Raas N Nicaragua 12,26502 -83,830034 Aceites Manuelita N Colombia 3,883139 -73,339917 (Yaguarito) Aceites S.A. N Colombia 3,0355833 -73,1114722 Aceites Cimarrones N Meta Colombia 3,035593889 -73,1114656 Aceites De Palma N Mexico 18,0470389 -94,9176639 Aceites Las N Meta Colombia 4,079083 -73,693639 Colombianas Aceites Manuelita S.A. N Colombia 3,937706 -73,365394 (Manavire) ACEITES MANUELITA 3,883138889 -73,3399167 YAGUARITO Aceites Morichal N Meta Colombia 3,92985 -73,242775 ACEITES S.A. Colombia 3,035593889 -73,1114656 Aceites S.A. N Colombia 10,5678889 -74,2081667 Aceites Sustentables N Mexico 16,360506 -90,467794 De Palma Aceites Y Derivados N Honduras 15,825861 -85,896861 S.A. (ACEYDESA) ACEITES Y GRASAS N Colombia 3,718639 -73,701775 DEL CATATUMBO SAS Aceydesa Y Colón Honduras 15,825861 -85,896861 2 Danone – Palm Oil Supplier and Mills Update – September 2019 Achi Jaya Plantations N Johor Malaysia 2,251472222 103,0513056 Sdn Bhd Achi Jaya N Johor Malaysia 2,20417 103,04139 acion Agroindustrial de Palmicutores de N Honduras 15,54505 -86,180154 Saba (ASAP Adei Plantation And Y Indonesia 1,08225 101,3330833 Industry (Mandau) Adei Plantation and Y Riau Indonesia 0.348098° 101.971655° Industry (Sei Nilo) Adei Plantation Nilo 1 Y Riau Indonesia 0,348056 101,971667 Adei Plantation Nilo 2 Y Riau Indonesia 0,3525 102,094722 ADELA POM Malaysia 1,552768 104,1873 Adhiradja Chandra Indonesia -1,679697 103,801756 Buana Adhyaksa Kalimantan N Indonesia -1,588931 112,861883 Dharmasatya Tengah Adimulia Agrolestari N Riau Indonesia -0,108983 101,386783 Adimulia Palmo N Jambi Indonesia -1,706017 102,7823 Lestari Aditunggal Mahajaya N Indonesia -2,0356 112,2387 Aditya Agroindo Indonesia -0,411056 110,182694 Kalimantan Aditya N Indonesia -0,476029 110,151418 Barat ADOLINA Y Indonesia 3,56805556 98,9475 Adong N Malaysia 4,541035 114,119098 Aek Loba Indonesia 2,651804 99,617691 AEK NABARA (SMA) Indonesia 1,999806 99,939694 Aek Nabara Selatan Y Indonesia 1,69285 100,2820222 1 Aek Nabara Selatan 99° 57' 19 Indonesia 2° 3' 29 "N 2 "E AEK SIBIRONG Indonesia 1,4525 98,983583 AEK SIGALA GALA Y Indonesia 1,619694 100,103806 1° 47' 34 100° 9' 21 Aek Torop Indonesia "N "E AEK LOBA Y Indonesia 2,65138889 99,61777778 AEK NABARA (SMA) N Indonesia 1,99980556 99,93969444 Aek Nabara Selatan N Indonesia 2,058056 99,955278 AEK NOPAN N Indonesia 2,567464 99,578325 AEK RASO N Indonesia 1,70380556 100,1723333 AEK SIBIRONG N Indonesia 1,40906111 98,85691944 AEK SIGALA GALA Y Indonesia 1,61969444 100,1038056 3 Danone – Palm Oil Supplier and Mills Update – September 2019 Sumatera Aek Tarum (Belida) N Indonesia -3,838981 104,971558 Selatan Sumatera Aek Tinga N Indonesia 1,073630556 99,99511944 Utara AEK TOROP Y Indonesia 1,79277778 100,1558333 Aexav N Ecuador 0,196076283 -79,4063349 Bengkulu Agra Sawitindo N Indonesia -3,777871 102,40261 Utara AgrÃcola Tornabe Y Honduras 15,732028 -87,589028 Agri Eastborneo Indonesia 0,134 116,916493 Kencana Agri Andalas N Bengkulu Indonesia -3,998716 102,429673 Kalimantan Agri Bumi Sentosa N Indonesia -2,96285 114,711301 Selatan Agri Cinal N Bengkulu Indonesia -3,200972 101,630139 Agri Eastborneo Kalimantan N Indonesia 0,1341667 116,9161 Kencana Timur Agricalture Of Basin N Thailand 8,3190658 99,9775453 Co.,Ltd. AGRICINAL N Indonesia -3,20097222 101,6301389 Agrícola Tornabe S.A. Y Honduras 15,71667 -87,58333 de C.V. Agrícola Tornabé S.A Y San Alejo Honduras Kalimantan Agrina Sawit Perdana N Indonesia 0,069911 110,696437 Barat Agrindo Indah N Jambi Indonesia -1,963888 102,301111 Persada 2 Agrindo Indah N Bengkulu Indonesia -4,010267 102,496717 Persada 3 Agrindo Indah N North Sumatra Indonesia 2,778667 99,393433 Persada Agrindo Sawit Mandiri Indonesia -2,34625 112,3022 Agro Indomas II (Pks Y Indonesia -2,522927 112,416704 Sungai Purun) Agro Mitra Madani Y Indonesia -1,071494 103,163287 Agro Muko (PKS Y Indonesia -2,717175 101,3701 Bunga Tanjung) Agro Abadi N Riau Indonesia 0.346002 101.475229 Kalimantan Agro Bukit N Indonesia -2,56225 112,768067 Tengah Agro Indomas I Kalimantan Y Indonesia -2,559975 112,373611 (Terawan) Tengah Agro Indomas II Kalimantan Y Indonesia -2,558167 112,370717 (Sungai Purun) Tengah Kalimantan Agro Inti Kencana Mas N Indonesia -2,222431 116,356054 Timur 4 Danone – Palm Oil Supplier and Mills Update – September 2019 Kepulauan Agro Mekar Lestari N Indonesia 0,829466667 103,3760167 Riau AGRO MITRA MADANI N Indonesia -1,07804444 103,109075 Agro Muko (PKS Y Bengkulu Indonesia -2,716388 101,369444 Bunga Tanjung) Agro Muko (PKS Y Bengkulu Indonesia -2,601342 101,277978 Muko-Muko) Central Agro Nusa Abadi N Indonesia -2.129894° 121.484959° Sulawesi Agro Palindo Sakti 2 West N Indonesia 0.303004 110.195959 (Sanggau) Kalimantan Agro Sarimas N Riau Indonesia -0,519017 102,922797 Indonesia AGRO SARIMAS Indonesia -0,521267 102,9207 INDONESIA Agro Sejahtera Kalimantan N Indonesia -2,546278 110,384971 Manunggal Barat Kalimantan Agro Sukes Lestari N Indonesia 0,2295 111,6659 Barat Agro Wana Lestari Kalimantan Y Indonesia -1,8572806 112,397775 (Bukit Santuai) Tengah Central Agro Wana Lestari Y Indonesia -1,857639 112.397722° Kalimantan AGRO WIJAYA N Indonesia -1,76147222 102,244 INDUSTRI West Agro Wira Ligatsa N Indonesia 0,227126 99,715275 Sumatera Agroince Ltda y CIA N Colombia 8,110308 -73,574628 SCA AGROINCE LTDA. Y Y Bucaramanga Colombia 8°06'35"N 73°34'28"W CÍA. S.C.A. Agroince N Cesar Colombia 8,10972222 -73,5744444 Agroindustrial Palma N Colón Honduras 15,848833 -85,875389 Real Agroipsa Palenque N Mexico 17,579739 -91,94225 Agrokarya N Indonesia -1,970503 112,370324 Primalestari (Kuayan) AGROLESTARI Indonesia -1,521222 110,458915 MANDIRI Kalimantan Agrolestari Sentosa N Indonesia -1,349927 113,501477 Selatan Agronusa Investama Kalimantan N Indonesia 1,6613 109,43 (Pahoman) Barat 5 Danone – Palm Oil Supplier and Mills Update – September 2019 West Agronusa Investama 3 N Indonesia 1.421490° 109.537150° Kalimantan Kalimantan Agronusa Investama N Indonesia 1,352567 109,504567 Barat Agropalma/Amapalma Brazil -2,52488611 -48,7971833 Agropalma/Crai- Y Brazil -2,52446389 -48,7965 Agropar Agropalma N Honduras 15,849086 -85,875642 Agropalma Y Brazil -2,5425 -48,705 Agroparaiso N Manabi Ecuador -0,574583 -79,49875 Agropecuaria Santa Maria S.A. San N Colombia 3,5158333 -73,5583333 Martin Agropecuaria La N Meta Colombia 3,409536 -73,749542 Rivera Gaitan AGROPECUARIA SANTA MARIA S.A. 3,515861111 -73,5583333 SAN MARTIN Agrowiratama Kalimantan Sukajadi Sawit Mekar Y Indonesia -2,378258 112,542356 Tengah 1 Agrowiratama Kalimantan Sukajadi Sawit Mekar Y Indonesia -2,369861 112,598639 Tengah 2 AGROWIRATAMA Y Indonesia 0,198959 99,626588 Agrowiyana Y Jambi Indonesia -1,071867 103,1061 Agumil Philippines, Inc Philippines 8,89134 117,95864 North Agung Agro Lestari N Indonesia 2,584785 99,784754 Sumatera Aiquisa N Ecuador 0,308837 -79,457336 Air Hitam Indonesia -2,875889 101,424528 Air Tawar N Malaysia 1,666879 104,0269 AIR BALAM N Indonesia 0,229917 99,477083 AIR BATU N Indonesia 2,859237 99,638435 AIR HITAM N Indonesia -2,79194444 101,4022222 Negeri Air Kuning
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  • 1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Kerajaan Koto Besar

    1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Kerajaan Koto Besar

    BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Kerajaan Koto Besar diperkirakan telah ada sejak akhir abad ke-17 Masehi.1 Koto Besar tumbuh dan berkembang bersama daerah-daerah lain yang berada di bekas wilayah Kerajaan Melayu Dharmasraya (Swarnabumhi).2 Daerah-daerah ini merupakan kerajaan kecil yang bercorak Islam dan berafiliasi dengan Kerajaan Pagaruyung, seperti Pulau Punjung yang dikenal sebagai camin taruih (perpanjangan tangan) Pagaruyung untuk daerah Hiliran Batanghari, serta penguasa lokal di ranah cati nan tigo, yaitu Siguntur, Sitiung dan Padang Laweh.3 Koto Besar menjadi satu-satunya kerajaan di wilayah ini yang tidak berpusat di pinggiran Sungai Batanghari.4 Lokasi berdirinya kerajaan-kerajaan tersebut merupakan daerah rantau dalam konsep alam Minangkabau.5 Pepatah adat Minangkabau mengatakan, 1 Merujuk pada tulisan yang tercantum pada stempel peninggalan Kerajaan Koto Besar yang berangkakan tahun 1697 Masehi. 2 Kerajaan Melayu Dharmasraya (Swarnabumhi) adalah sebuah kerajaan yang bercorak Hindu Buddha dan merupakan kelanjutan dari Kerajaan Melayu Jambi yang bermigrasi dari muara Sungai Batanghari. Kerajaan Melayu Dharmasraya hanya bertahan sekitar dua abad (1183 – 1347), setelah dipindahkan oleh Raja Adityawarman ke pedalaman Minangkabau di Saruaso. Bambang Budi Utomo dan Budhi Istiawan, Menguak Tabir Dharmasraya, (Batusangkar : BPPP Sumatera Barat, 2011), hlm. 8-12. 3 Efrianto dan Ajisman, Sejarah Kerajaan-Kerajaan di Dharmasraya, (Padang: BPSNT Press, 2010), hlm. 84. 4 Menurut Tambo Kerajaan Koto Besar dijelaskan bahwa Kerajaan Koto Besar berpusat di tepi Sungai Baye. Hal ini juga dikuatkan oleh catatan Kontroler Belanda Palmer van den Broek tanggal 15 Juni 1905. Lihat, Tambo Kerajaan Koto Besar, “Sejarah Anak Nagari Koto Besar yang Datang dari Pagaruyung Minangkabau”. Lihat juga, “Nota over Kota Basar en Onderhoorige Landschappen Met Uitzondering van Soengei Koenit en Talao”, dalam Tijdschrift voor Indische, “Taal, Land en Volkenkunde”, (Batavia: Kerjasama Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen dan Batavia Albrecht & Co., 1907), hlm.
  • Understanding the Drivers of Deforestation and the Policies Incentivizing Forest Conversion in Forest and Peatland in The

    Understanding the Drivers of Deforestation and the Policies Incentivizing Forest Conversion in Forest and Peatland in The

    UNDERSTANDING THE DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION AND THE POLICIES INCENTIVIZING FOREST CONVERSION IN FOREST AND PEATLAND IN THE LEUSER LANDSCAPE FEBRUARY 14, 2019 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Tetra Tech ARD. This publication was prepared for review by the United States Agency for International Development under Contract # AID-497-TO-15-00005. The period of this contract is from July 2015 to July 2020. Implemented by: Tetra Tech P.O. Box 1397 Burlington, VT 05402 Tetra Tech Contacts: Reed Merrill, Chief of Party [email protected] Rod Snider, Project Manager [email protected] Cover: Palm oil plantation at the border of Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve in Le Meudama Village, Trumon, Aceh Selatan. USAID LESTARI Understanding the Drivers of Deforestation and the Policies Incentivizing Forest Conversion in Forest and Peatland in the Leuser Landscape Page | ii UNDERSTANDING THE DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION AND THE POLICIES INCENTIVIZING FOREST CONVERSION IN FOREST AND PEATLAND IN THE LEUSER LANDSCAPE FEBRUARY 14, 2019 DISCLAIMER This publication is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Tetra Tech ARD and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID LESTARI Understanding the Drivers of Deforestation and the Policies Incentivizing Forest Conversion in Forest and Peatland in the Leuser Landscape Page | 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES .......................................................................................... 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................