Can Anarchy Save Us from Leviathan?
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A Political Companion to Henry David Thoreau
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Literature in English, North America English Language and Literature 6-11-2009 A Political Companion to Henry David Thoreau Jack Turner University of Washington Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Turner, Jack, "A Political Companion to Henry David Thoreau" (2009). Literature in English, North America. 70. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_english_language_and_literature_north_america/70 A Political Companion to Henr y David Thoreau POLITIcaL COMpaNIONS TO GREat AMERIcaN AUthORS Series Editor: Patrick J. Deneen, Georgetown University The Political Companions to Great American Authors series illuminates the complex political thought of the nation’s most celebrated writers from the founding era to the present. The goals of the series are to demonstrate how American political thought is understood and represented by great Ameri- can writers and to describe how our polity’s understanding of fundamental principles such as democracy, equality, freedom, toleration, and fraternity has been influenced by these canonical authors. The series features a broad spectrum of political theorists, philoso- phers, and literary critics and scholars whose work examines classic authors and seeks to explain their continuing influence on American political, social, intellectual, and cultural life. This series reappraises esteemed American authors and evaluates their writings as lasting works of art that continue to inform and guide the American democratic experiment. -
Rent-Seeking: a Primer by Sanford Ikeda
ON LIBERTY November 2003 Vol. 53, No. 10 FEATURES 8 The Economics of Spam by Christopher Westley 10 Business Under German Inflation by Ludwig von Mises 14 Healers Under Siege by Doug Bandow 19 Understanding "Austrian" Economics, Part 2 by Henry Hazlitt 24 Rent-Seeking: A Primer by Sanford Ikeda 29 Grutter v. Bollinger: A Constitutional Embarrassment by George C. Leef 33 Global Warming: Extreme Weather or Extreme Prejudice? by Christopher Lingle 37 The Fallacies of Distributism by Thomas E. Woods, Jr. 4 FROM the PRESIDENT—-The Great German Inflation by Richard M. Ebeling «««« 17 THOUGHTS on FREEDOM—Oblivious to the Obvious by Donald J. Boudreaux 27 PERIPATETICS—Canute's Courtiers Were Wrong by Sheldon Richman 35 OUR ECONOMIC PAST— How the Federal Government Got into the Ocean-Shipping Business by Robert Higgs 47 THE PURSUIT of HAPPINESS—-People Before Profits by Walter E. Williams DEPA RT/V\ E NTS 2 Perspective—Weighing In by Sheldon Richman 6 Massive Foreign Aid Is the Solution to Africa's Ills? It Just Ain't So! by William Thomas 42 Book Reviews Adam Smith's Marketplace of Life by James R. Otteson, reviewed by Robert Batemarco; The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power that Transformed the Nation by Steven R. Weisman, reviewed by Burton W. Folsom, Jr.; Pieces of Eight by Edwin Vieira, Jr., reviewed by George C. Leef; Terrorism and Tyranny: Trampling Freedom, Justice, and Peace to Rid the World of Evil by James Bovard, reviewed by Richard M. Ebeling. Published by The Foundation for Economic Education IDEAS Irvington-on-Hudson, NY 10533 Phone: (800) 960-4FEE; (914) 591-7230 PERSPECTIVE ON LIBERTY Fax: (914) 591-8910; E-mail: [email protected] FEE Home Page: www.fee.org Weighing In President: Richard M. -
Social Contract As Bourgeois Ideology Stephen C
Social Contract as Bourgeois Ideology Stephen C. Ferguson II John Rawls (Photo © Steve Pyke.) Since the publication of John Rawls’ magnum opus A Theory of Justice in 1971, there has been a significant resurgence of philosophical work in the tradition of contractarianism. The distinguished bourgeois political philosopher Robert Nozick has argued that A Theory of Justice is one of the most important works in political philosophy since the writings of John Stuart Mill. “Political philosophers,” Nozick concludes, “now must either work within Rawls’ theory or explain why.”1 It is not far from the truth that Rawls single-handedly not only gave life to analytical political philosophy, but also resuscitated contractarianism, a philosophical tradition that — in many respects — had been lying dormant in a philosophical coma. In fact, social contract theory has become the hegemonic tradition in liberal social and political philosophy. As the Afro-Caribbean My thanks for advice, guidance and/or invaluable criticism of earlier drafts to John H. McClendon III, Ann Cudd, Rex Martin, Tom Tuozzo, Robert J. Antonio and Tariq Al-Jamil. I would also like to extend a hearty thanks to Greg Meyerson and David Siar for their invaluable editorial comments. And, lastly, thanks to my wife, Cassondra, and my two sons, Kendall and Trey, for your unqualified love and support in times of tranquility as well as times of crisis. 1 Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974): 183. Copyright © 2007 by Stephen C. Ferguson and Cultural Logic, ISSN 1097-3087 Ferguson 2 philosopher Charles Mills has put it, contract talk is, after all, the political lingua franca of our times.2 In this essay, we will examine the ideological character and theoretical content of contractrarianism as a philosophical tradition beginning with its classic exposition in the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and, finally, culminating in the work of John Rawls. -
41042 FEE Text+1
VOLUME 59, NO 7 SEPTEMBER 2009 Features 8 Human Action, 1949: A Dramatic Episode in Intellectual History by Israel M. Kirzner 12 Human Action: The 60th Anniversary by Bettina Bien Greaves 16 Human Action: The Treatise in Economics by Peter Boettke 19 What Human Action Has Meant to Me: Reflections of a Young Economist by Peter T.Leeson 22 The Case for Capitalism by Henry Hazlitt 28 A Triple Whammy for Austrian Economics by Sanford Ikeda 31 In Defense of Ideology by Mario J. Rizzo 34 Transforming America: The Bush-Obama Stimulus Programs by Randall G. Holcombe Page 16 39 The Myth of Unregulated Tobacco by Bruce Yandle Columns 4 Ideas and Consequences ~ In the Grip of Madness by Lawrence W.Reed 26 Our Economic Past ~ The Rise of Big Business and the Growth of Government by Robert Higgs 42 Give Me a Break! ~ Competition Would Save Medicine, Too by John Stossel 55 The Pursuit of Happiness ~ EFCA and Compromise by Charles W.Baird Page 26 Departments 2 Perspective ~ Human Action as a Work of Art by Sheldon Richman 6 Saving Is Killing the Economy? It Just Ain’t So! by Steven Horwitz 44 Capital Letters Book Reviews 50 New Deal or Raw Deal? How FDR’s Economic Legacy Has Damaged America by Burton Folsom, Jr. Reviewed by Robert Higgs 51 The Gridlock Economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation, and Costs Lives by Michael Heller Reviewed by Art Carden 52 The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Global Economics by Craig Hovey with Gregory Rehmke Reviewed by George C. -
Judith Jarvis Thomson on Abortion; a Libertarian Perspective
DePaul Journal of Health Care Law Volume 19 Issue 1 Fall 2017 Article 3 April 2018 Judith Jarvis Thomson on Abortion; a Libertarian Perspective Walter E. Block Loyola University New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jhcl Part of the Health Law and Policy Commons Recommended Citation Walter E. Block, Judith Jarvis Thomson on Abortion; a Libertarian Perspective, 19 DePaul J. Health Care L. (2018) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jhcl/vol19/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Journal of Health Care Law by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judith Jarvis Thomson on abortion; a libertarian perspective1 I. Introduction Abortion is one of the most vexing issues faced by society. On the one hand, there are those who favor the pro-choice position. In their view, the woman, and she alone (along with the advice of her doctor – but the final decision must be hers), should be able to legally determine on what basis, and whether, her pregnancy should be conducted. She should be as free to end her pregnancy at any stage of the development of her fetus, or give birth to it after the usual term of nine months. On the other hand, there are those who favor what is called the pro-life position. In this perspective, the fetus, from the moment of conception, is a full rights-bearing human being. -
A Review Essay on Roger Garrison's Time and Money Ryan D. Oprea
Institutions, Emergence, and Macro Theorizing: A Review Essay on Roger Garrison’s Time and Money Ryan D. Oprea George Mason University [email protected] and Richard E. Wagner George Mason University [email protected] Proofs and Queries to: Richard E. Wagner Department of Economics 3G4 George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030 703-993-1132 Institutions, Emergence, and Macro Theorizing: A Review Essay on Roger Garrison’s Time and Money In the mid-1930s, the approach to macro phenomena associated with Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek figured prominently in the macro analytics of the time, as noted in the contemporary surveys by Alec Macfie (1934) and Gottfried Haberler (1937). Within two decades, however, the Mises-Hayek formulation had disappeared from the analytical radar screens of macro theorists. This disappearance, moreover, cannot be attributed to any kind of gross explanatory failure on the part of that framework relative to the other frameworks that were present. The Mises-Hayek framework predicted the eventual bust of the inflationary boom of the 1920s, as Murray Rothbard (1963) explains. The severity of the Great Depression, moreover, can be generally reconciled with the Mises-Hayek framework. Among the means for doing this are to take into account the secondary deflation that was set in motion by the initial contraction and the negative supply-side shocks that were generated by the Hoover- Roosevelt efforts to socialize or syndicalize large segments of the American economy. 1 Garrison’s central claim in Time and Money is that the state of macro theorizing lost valuable insights and sources of influence with the disappearance of the Mises-Hayek orientation toward macro theorizing. -
Freedom and the State: the Social Contract This Course Aims To
Freedom and the State: The Social Contract This course aims to introduce students to central questions in political philosophy, through engagement with the work of several significant political philosophers: Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant and John Rawls. The topics with which we will be most deeply concerned include the legitimacy of the state; the limits of the state’s authority; the basis of rights of resistance or rebellion; the relevance of consent to political authority; the nature and value of freedom; the relationship between politics and human nature; and social justice. We will also, as often as we can, attempt to relate the views of these philosophers to contemporary debates. Program of lectures and reading Week 1 (15/01) Lecture 1: Political Legitimacy and the Social Contract Tradition Reading: Easy: Wolf (2006): 34-48. Easier: ‘Authority’ and ‘Political Obligation’ in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Harder: Boucher & Kelly (1994): ch. 1. Hampton (1997): Chapter 3. Week 2 (22/01) Lecture 2: Hobbes on Human Nature and the State of Nature Primary Reading: Leviathan, Part I, chs. 11, 13-16. Secondary Reading: Easy: Wolf (2006): 8-17. Easier: Levine (2002): 15-32. Newey (2008): ch. 4-5. Harder: Warburton, Pike and Matravers (2000): 100-105. Seminar question: If human nature is, or were, as Hobbes describes it, does it follow that life in the state of nature would be ‘solitary, poore, nasty, brutish and short’? Week 3 (29/01) Lecture 3: Hobbes on the Covenant, the Sovereign and the Right to Rebel Primary Reading: Leviathan, Part II, chs. -
Excerpted from James Gustav Speth, America, Rising to Its Dream (Forthcoming, Yale U.P., Fall 2012) * How Can We Gauge What
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Murray N. Rothbard: an Obituary
MurrayN. Rothbard , IN MEMORIAM PREFACE BY JoANN ROTHBARD EDITED BY LLEWELLYN H. ROCKWELL, JR. Ludwig von Mises Institute Auburn, Alabama 1995 Copyright © 1995 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5301 All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles. ISBN: 0-945466-19-6 CONTENTS PREFACE, BY JOANN ROTHBARD ................................................................ vii HANS F. SENNHOLZ ...................................................................................... 1 RALPH RAIco ................................................................................................ 2 RON PAUL ..................................................................................................... 5 RICHARD VEDDER .................•.........•............................................................. 7 ROCER W. GARRISON .................................................................................. 13 WALTER BLOCK ........................................................................................... 19 MARTIN ANDERSON •.•.....................................•........................................... 26 MARK THORNTON ..................................................................•.................... 27 JAMES GRANT .............................................................................................. 29 PETER G. KLEIN ......................................................................................... -
1 the LIBERAL SOCIAL CONTRACT (Theory and Practice of Liberalism)
1 THE LIBERAL SOCIAL CONTRACT (Theory and Practice of Liberalism) LE CONTRAT SOCIAL LIBERAL (Théorie et pratique du libéralisme) 1985, 405 pages, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris Social liberty This volume shows the complete theory of social liberty – freedom from forceful interference (see below). Social liberty is the fundamental social ethics of the modern world – it has been for the last two centuries. In particular, it is the basis of our Constitutions (as basic rights) and of our law. Therefore, it is surprising that its very numerous but always partial presentations were so wanting in rigor and scope. This applies to the theory of social liberty in the strict sense, but also to its natural extensions. As a result, this complete analysis concludes that the implication of social liberty as regards issues such that the scope of the public sector and the distribution of income and welfare are very different from what it is usually said they are. It shows what the actions of the public sector and the distribution should be from this basic principle. In these studies, “liberal” means “liberty-based” in the sense of based on the principle of full social liberty rationally understood and applied. One can thus derive, notably, the liberal distributive justice in general and the liberal social justice (at the macro level), the liberal public economics, the liberal public services, taxes, and State, and so on. In particular, the liberally just distribution results from the following facts. (1) The effects of free actions, exchanges, and agreements. (2) The distribution of the value of the given resources (including people’s capacities). -
Issue 3, September 2015
Econ Journal Watch Scholarly Comments on Academic Economics Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2015 COMMENTS Education Premiums in Cambodia: Dummy Variables Revisited and Recent Data John Humphreys 339–345 CHARACTER ISSUES Why Weren’t Left Economists More Opposed and More Vocal on the Export- Import Bank? Veronique de Rugy, Ryan Daza, and Daniel B. Klein 346–359 Ideology Über Alles? Economics Bloggers on Uber, Lyft, and Other Transportation Network Companies Jeremy Horpedahl 360–374 SYMPOSIUM CLASSICAL LIBERALISM IN ECON, BY COUNTRY (PART II) Venezuela: Without Liberals, There Is No Liberalism Hugo J. Faria and Leonor Filardo 375–399 Classical Liberalism and Modern Political Economy in Denmark Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard 400–431 Liberalism in India G. P. Manish, Shruti Rajagopalan, Daniel Sutter, and Lawrence H. White 432–459 Classical Liberalism in Guatemala Andrés Marroquín and Fritz Thomas 460–478 WATCHPAD Of Its Own Accord: Adam Smith on the Export-Import Bank Daniel B. Klein 479–487 Discuss this article at Journaltalk: http://journaltalk.net/articles/5891 ECON JOURNAL WATCH 12(3) September 2015: 339–345 Education Premiums in Cambodia: Dummy Variables Revisited and Recent Data John Humphreys1 LINK TO ABSTRACT In their 2010 Asian Economic Journal paper, Ashish Lall and Chris Sakellariou made a valuable contribution to the understanding of education in Cambodia. Their paper represents the most robust analysis of the Cambodian education premium yet published, reporting premiums for men and women from three different time periods (1997, 2004, 2007), including a series of control variables in their regressions, and using both OLS and IV methodology.2 Following a convention of education economics, Lall and Sakellariou (2010) use a variation of the standard Mincer model (see Heckman et al. -
Two Views of Civil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr
TWO VIEWS OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE: HENRY DAVID THOREAU AND MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR, A Monograph Presented to the Faculty of the School of Humanities Morehead State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts -i' by James Dewey Reeder June 1970 Accepted by the faculty of the School of Humanities, Morehead State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree. Master' s Committee: ~)'· lc!f;;t Chairman '4}c ~' ~,<L" (iate) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author gratefully acknowledges the kind assistance 'I of the eminent Thoreauvian scholar Professor Walter R. i Harding, University Professor, State University Teachers\ I College, Geneseo, New York. Professor Harding suggested the use of numerous source materials necessary to the development and completion of this monograph. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 II. THE VIEW FROM CONCORD • I • • • • • • • • • • • 14 III. THE VIEW FROM BIRMINGHAM I • • • • • • • • • • 27 IV. I "ONE HONEST MAN" OR "WORLD HOUSE" • • • • • • 39 BIBLIOGRAPHY • •••••••••••••• I • • • • • • 43 I I CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION I Both Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr~, I believed in the power of civil disobedience as a form ofj justifiable protest against certain laws and functions of government. Both men practiced nonviolent resistance, aJd both were convinced of its workability, but there are distinctions in their ultimate objectives for its use. These distinctions relate primarily to the role of the . individual in society and his involvement with or detachment from the state. The subject of this monograph is to stud~ I . two views of civil disobedience, a subject which in itself I implies a divergence of opinion.