Ira Berkow to Receive A.J. Liebling Award from Bwaa
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Negro League Teams
From the Negro Leagues to the Major Leagues: How and Why Major League Baseball Integrated and the Impact of Racial Integration on Three Negro League Teams. Christopher Frakes Advisor: Dr. Jerome Gillen Thesis submitted to the Honors Program, Saint Peter's College March 28, 2011 Christopher Frakes Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Chapter 2: Kansas City Monarchs 6 Chapter 3: Homestead Grays 15 Chapter 4: Birmingham Black Barons 24 Chapter 5: Integration 29 Chapter 6: Conclusion 37 Appendix I: Players that played both Negro and Major Leagues 41 Appendix II: Timeline for Integration 45 Bibliography: 47 2 Chapter 1: Introduction From the late 19th century until 1947, Major League Baseball (MLB, the Majors, the Show or the Big Show) was segregated. During those years, African Americans played in the Negro Leagues and were not allowed to play in either the MLB or the minor league affiliates of the Major League teams (the Minor Leagues). The Negro Leagues existed as a separate entity from the Major Leagues and though structured similarly to MLB, the leagues were not equal. The objective of my thesis is to cover how and why MLB integrated and the impact of MLB’s racial integration on three prominent Negro League teams. The thesis will begin with a review of the three Negro League teams that produced the most future Major Leaguers. I will review the rise of those teams to the top of the Negro Leagues and then the decline of each team after its superstar(s) moved over to the Major Leagues when MLB integrated. -
'Race' for Equality
American Journalism, 26:2, 99-121 Copyright © 2009, American Journalism Historians Association A ‘Race’ for Equality: Print Media Coverage of the 1968 Olympic Protest by Tommie Smith and John Carlos By Jason Peterson During the Summer Olympics in 1968, Tommie Smith and John Carlos made history. Although they won the gold and bronze medals, respectively, in the 200-meter dash, their athletic accom- plishments were overshadowed by their silent protest during the medal ceremony. Images of Smith and Carlos each holding up a single, closed, gloved fist have become iconic reminders of the Civil Rights movement. What met the two men after their protest was criticism from the press, primarily sportswriters. This article examines media coverage of the protest and its aftermath, and looks at how reporters dealt with Smith’s and Carlos’s political and racial statement within the context of the overall coverage of the Olympic Games. n the night of October 16, 1968, at the Olympic Games in Mexico City, U.S. sprinter Tommie Smith set a world record for the 200-meter dash by finishing O 1 in 19.8 seconds. The gold medal winner celebrated in a joyous embrace of fellow Olympian, college team- Jason Peterson is an mate, and good friend, John Carlos, who won instructor of journalism the bronze medal. However, Smith and Carlos at Berry College and a had something other than athletic accolades or Ph.D. candidate at the University of Southern the spoils of victory on their minds. In the same Mississippi, Box 299, year the Beatles topped the charts with the lyr- Rome, GA 30149. -
Vote in Referendum Watertown "S .Annual Memorial John's Church; and at Alv :1 Per Cent Ot ' Day Ceremonies
Property of the Watertown Historical Society watertownhistoricalsociety.org XTowTht Wat«rtown-Ookvitl»-Middl»born fttmeey Timely Coverage Of News in The Fastest Growing Community in Liichfield County TOL. U MO. 1115 Subscription Price, $5.00 Per Year -nee 15 Cents 1AY 22,.19G9 Rev. Charte /. Parley Legg Memorial Day Speaker The Rev. Charles J. Parsley, Carrig; at Mount Saint Jam.es pastor of the Union Cemetery the Oakville American. Congregational Church, will 'be 'Legion, with the Rev. Marshall guest speaker Friday, May 30, at Flip, Administrator of St. Vote In Referendum Watertown "s .annual Memorial John's Church; and at alv :1 per cent ot ' Day ceremonies. Evergreen "Cemetery, the Vatertown's registered voters Mr. Parsley wilt speak at the Watertown VFW, with the Rev. Poll Shows Support For :rn.eo. out. .Monday to vote World War II monument at the.. Edward L. Eastman,, pastor of '/erwneunmgly 'in favor of bond corner of Main and Riverside 'the United. Methodist 'Church. sues 'totaling $1,535,000 for road Streets in OakviUe, and at the Prior to' the ceremonies in More Military Pressure m utility construction projects. monument opposite the Town Watertown, the Waterbury Inter- : me First District 560 'persons Hall later in ' the morning in Parochial Honor1 Band, made up van to 'the polls, an,a in 'the Water-town. He Rev. John of St. John's and St.. Mary To Bring Vietnam Peace econd 399' voted, a total of ,959'. Carrig, 'pastor of St. Mary (Continued On. Page 10) WASHINGTON. D.C.- -aucauon, wnefher the scnoofs •.u four questions passed by Magdalen Church, will give the Jongressman 'Thomas J. -
Female Sportswriters of the Roaring Twenties
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications THEY ARE WOMEN, HEAR THEM ROAR: FEMALE SPORTSWRITERS OF THE ROARING TWENTIES A Thesis in Mass Communications by David Kaszuba © 2003 David Kaszuba Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2003 The thesis of David Kaszuba was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ford Risley Associate Professor of Communications Thesis Adviser Chair of Committee Patrick R. Parsons Associate Professor of Communications Russell Frank Assistant Professor of Communications Adam W. Rome Associate Professor of History John S. Nichols Professor of Communications Associate Dean for Graduate Studies in Mass Communications *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ABSTRACT Contrary to the impression conveyed by many scholars and members of the popular press, women’s participation in the field of sports journalism is not a new or relatively recent phenomenon. Rather, the widespread emergence of female sports reporters can be traced to the 1920s, when gender-based notions about employment and physicality changed substantially. Those changes, together with a growing leisure class that demanded expanded newspaper coverage of athletic heroes, allowed as many as thirty-five female journalists to make inroads as sports reporters at major metropolitan newspapers during the 1920s. Among these reporters were the New York Herald Tribune’s Margaret Goss, one of several newspaperwomen whose writing focused on female athletes; the Minneapolis Tribune’s Lorena Hickok, whose coverage of a male sports team distinguished her from virtually all of her female sports writing peers; and the New York Telegram’s Jane Dixon, whose reports on boxing and other sports from a so-called “woman’s angle” were representative of the way most women cracked the male-dominated field of sports journalism. -
Angell, Roger
Master Bibliography (1,000+ Entries) Aamidor, Abe. “Sports: Have We Lost Control of Our Content [to Sports Leagues That Insist on Holding Copyright]?” Quill 89, no. 4 (2001): 16-20. Aamidor, Abraham, ed. Real Sports Reporting. Bloomington, Ind.: University of Indiana Press, 2003. Absher, Frank. “[Baseball on Radio in St. Louis] Before Buck.” St. Louis Journalism Review 30, no. 220 (1999): 1-2. Absher, Frank. “Play-by-Play from Station to Station [and the History of Baseball on Midwest Radio].” St. Louis Journalism Review 35, no. 275 (2005): 14-15. Ackert, Kristie. “Devils Radio Analyst and Former Daily News Sportswriter Sherry Ross Due [New Jersey State] Honor for Historic Broadcast [After Becoming First Woman to Do Play-by-Play of a Full NHL Game in English].” Daily News (New York), 16 March 2010, http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/hockey/devils-radio-analyst-daily- news-sportswriter-sherry-ross-due-honor-historic-broadcast-article-1.176580 Ackert, Kristie. “No More ‘Baby’ Talk. [Column Reflects on Writer’s Encounters with Sexual Harassment Amid ESPN Analyst Ron Franklin Calling Sideline Reporter Jeannine Edwards ‘Sweet Baby’].” Daily News (New York), 9 January 2011, 60. Adams, Terry, and Charles A. Tuggle. “ESPN’s SportsCenter and Coverage of Women’s Athletics: ‘It’s a Boy’s Club.’” Mass Communication & Society 7, no. 2 (2004): 237- 248. Airne, David J. “Silent Sexuality: An Examination of the Role(s) Fans Play in Hiding Athletes’ Sexuality.” Paper presented at the annual conference of the National Communication Association, Chicago, November 2007. Allen, Maury. “White On! Bill [White] Breaks Color Line in [Baseball] Broadcast Booth. -
Baseball's Power Shift Krister Swanson
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and University of Nebraska Press Chapters 2016 Baseball's Power Shift Krister Swanson Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Swanson, Krister, "Baseball's Power Shift" (2016). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 313. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/313 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BASEBALL’S POWER SHIFT Buy the Book Buy the Book BASEBALL’S POWER SHIFT How the Players Union, the Fans, and the Media Changed American Sports Culture KRISTER SWANSON university of nebraska press lincoln & london Buy the Book © 2016 by Krister Swanson All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Swanson, Krister, author. Title: Baseball’s power shift: how the players union, the fans, and the media changed American sports culture / Krister Swanson. Description: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2016. Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2015034504 isbn 9780803255234 (hardback: alk. paper) isbn 9780803288041 (epub) isbn 9780803288058 (mobi) isbn 9780803288065 (pdf) Subjects: lcsh: Baseball players— Labor unions— United States— History. | Major League Baseball Players Association— History. | Collective bargaining— Baseball— United States. | Baseball— Economic aspects— United States. | Baseball— United States— History. | Baseball— Social aspects— United States. | Mass media and sports— United States. -
Crafting Your Father's Idol
CRAFTING ―YOUR FATHER‘S IDOL‖: THE SPORTING PRESS AND THE PROMOTION OF BASEBALL‘S STARS, 1900-1928 by LORI AMBER ROESSNER (Under the Direction of Janice Hume) ABSTRACT Heralded as America‘s national pastime, baseball was one of the country‘s preeminent cultural activities referenced in popular fiction, vaudeville shows, black-and-white films, sheet music, radio, and the press in the early twentieth century. Sports journalists touted its cast of stars on the covers of newspapers and magazines. Historians have argued that these mythmakers of the Golden Age of Sports Writing (1920-1930) manufactured mass heroes from white ball players for mainstream media; however, they have neglected to fully examine the practice of herocrafting. This dissertation seeks to further explore the production of cultural sports heroes by investigating the journalistic conventions and working associations involved in the process through a combination of textual and archival analysis. Doing so not only reveals insights into the practices of early twentieth-century sports journalists, it also provides a unique lens into the cultural implications of hero construction. It affords a prism through which to explore the interaction between sports journalism and mainstream American culture. Press and archival sources surrounding the lives of baseball icons Ty Cobb and Christy Mathewson and well-known sports journalists Grantland Rice, F.C. Lane, and John N. Wheeler were culled and analyzed. Following the cue of cultural studies theorists Raymond Williams and James Carey, this manuscript treats the study of communication as the examination of historic ritual. Overall, it involved analysis of 297 articles and columns from more than thirty general and specialty, mass- circulating newspapers and magazines and four memoirs, as well as archival documents from the University of Georgia‘s Richard B. -
Live Auction
Meet the Auctioneer – Patrick B. Haggerty Bethesda Big Train is pleased to welcome back our auctioneer, Patrick Haggerty. Pat calls Benefit Auctions for schools, hospitals and other philanthropic causes all over the country. He is known for his high energy and audience rapport. In his other life, Pat is a journalist in Washington, DC who covers Congress, the White House and the federal agencies and is a regular on the speaking circuit providing the “inside scoop” on Washington and the legislative process. [email protected] (301) 942-1996, P.S. If you think you recognize Pat as the speaking/humor coach trying to teach Borat the “NOT!” joke in the “BORAT” movie. You’re correct, that’s him. Live Auction Item Value Item Description 1 $800 Bryce Harper Autographed Washington Nationals Jersey Donated by Bethesda Big Train This authentic Washington Nationals jersey has been personally hand signed by Washington Nationals All-Star outfielder Bryce Harper. A must have for any Nationals fan! 2 $800 Chris Davis Autographed All-Star Game Jersey Donated by Bethesda Big Train Baltimore Orioles star Chris Davis led the majors with 53 home runs and 138 RBIs which resulted in him being named to his first All-Star team. Make sure you bid on this rare authentic All-Star Game jersey signed by the man otherwise known as Crush! 3 $600 Cal Ripken Jr. Autograph Package Donated by Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame shortstop Cal Ripken Jr. visited Shirley Povich Field over the summer and left some things just for the auction! Enjoy this jersey, bat, baseball and #8 scoreboard number from the original Povich Field scoreboard all signed by the Ironman himself! 4 $2,000 Luxury Costa Rica Resort and Spa Vacation Donated by Florblanca Resort This romantic resort sits along one the best surf beaches on Costa Rica’s Pacific coastline, the five-mile Santa Teresa Beach Break. -
The Parallel Between Martin Luther King, Jr.'S Elements of a Nonviolent Civil Rights Campaign and Jackie Robinson's Entry Onto the Brooklyn Dodgers
Volume 3 Issue 2 Article 7 1996 The Past as Moral Guide to the Present: The Parallel between Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Elements of a Nonviolent Civil Rights Campaign and Jackie Robinson's Entry onto the Brooklyn Dodgers James R. Devine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons Recommended Citation James R. Devine, The Past as Moral Guide to the Present: The Parallel between Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Elements of a Nonviolent Civil Rights Campaign and Jackie Robinson's Entry onto the Brooklyn Dodgers, 3 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports L.J. 489 (1996). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj/vol3/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Devine: The Past as Moral Guide to the Present: The Parallel between Mart THE PAST AS MORAL GUIDE TO THE PRESENT: THE PARALLEL BETWEEN MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.'S ELEMENTS OF A NONVIOLENT CIVIL RIGHTS CAMPAIGN AND JACKIE ROBINSON'S ENTRY ONTO THE BROOKLYN DODGERS JAMES R. DEVINE* About 1963, in Birmingham, Dr. King wrote: "We proved that we possessed the most formidable weapon of all-the conviction that we were right. We had the protection of our knowledge that we were more concerned about realizing our righteous aims than about saving our skins. -
August 15 Issue
The Big Train Beacon Fifth Issue – August 15, 2020 Table of Contents A Message from Bruce Adams Summer College Baseball History ............. 3 Safe at Home Tuesdays ........................... 5 GM’s Corner ............................................ 6 To Our Big Train Community: Top Ten Thursdays: #3 & #2 .................... 7 The Greatest Game in Big Train History .... 8 It has been an eventful ten weeks since our Bethesda Community Base Ball Club retook stew- Meet the Staff ........................................ 9 ardship of Big Train baseball. There are lots of people who deserve thanks. Meet the Board ...................................... 10 Thank You to Our Donors ....................... 12 I want to begin by expressing appreciation to the more than one hundred individual, family, and foundation contributors to our BIG susTRAINability campaign. With your support, we are Bethesda Community closing in on our goal of raising $60,000 this summer. If you have not yet given, please go to Base Ball Club www.bigtrain.org and hit the DONATE button. We have Big Train face masks left for the next Founder & President seven donors of $100 or more. Bruce Adams Vice President Thanks to the members of our extraordinary board who are committed to building a strong Eric Cole and sustainable organization so our children and their children will be able to enjoy the community jewel that is Big Train baseball at Shirley Povich Field long into the future (please Secretary-Treasurer read their bios here). My deep appreciation to Dick Walker who has contributed his nonprofit John Daniel capacity building skills as our senior advisor as we stood up this new organization in record Board Members time. -
Essay: Understanding First Amendment Freedoms Through the Remarkable Life of “The Greatest” – Muhammad Ali
267 ESSAY: UNDERSTANDING FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOMS THROUGH THE REMARKABLE LIFE OF “THE GREATEST” – MUHAMMAD ALI DAVID L. HUDSON, JR. AND GENE POLICINSKI† Muhammad Ali may have been the most recognizable person in the world during his time on the planet.1 The former Olympic gold medalist and three-time world heavyweight boxing champion became a cultural icon on a global scale, transcending racial and other barri- ers. Award-winning author David Maraniss wrote, “his popularity transcends politics, race, country and religion. He [was] universally accepted as a man who stood up for what he believed in and paid the price and prevailed.”2 Former Atlanta mayor and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Andrew Young said that Ali “forced us to think internationally.”3 President George W. Bush said of Ali when awarding him a Presi- dential Medal of Freedom in 2005: “Across the world, billions of people know Muhammad Ali as a brave, compassionate and charming man, and the American people are proud to call Muhammad Ali one of our own.”4 President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle perhaps said it best upon Ali’s death in 2016: “Muhammad Ali shook up the world. And the world is better for it. We are all better for it.”5 † David L. Hudson, Jr. is a First Amendment Fellow for the Freedom Forum Institute and a Justice Robert H. Jackson Fellow for the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. He also serves as an assistant professor of law at Belmont Univer- sity College of Law. He also is a licensed boxing judge who has judged more than a dozen world championship bouts. -
Book, Cubs Bobblehead Bring the Babe's
Book, Cubs bobblehead bring the Babe’s Called Shot back to life By George Castle, CBM Historian Posted Monday, May 12th, 2014 On Friday, May 16, as part of the Wrigley Field’s 100th anniversary celebration, the Cubs celebrate Babe Ruth’s “Called Shot” with a bobblehead giveaway that commemorates the most famous event in Wrigley Field history. The Chicago Tribune ranked the Called Shot No. 1 of its Wrigley Field top 100 memorable events, just in front of the Bartman Game on Oct. 14, 2003: “For decades the argument has persisted. Did Babe Ruth call his home run shot or did he not at Wrigley Field in Game 3 of the Yankees' 1932 World Series sweep of the Cubs? As Cubs bench jockeys jeered him, Ruth clearly waved one, then two fingers to signify his strike count against pitcher Charlie Root. Before pitch Dr. David J. Fletcher No. 3 rocketed off his bat and over the flagpole in cen- ter, the Babe appeared to wave toward the pole.” True to history and tradition (and often Ruth’s own mistaken memory) surrounding the Called Shot, the Tribune got the pitch count wrong until this author pointed out the error on April 14, 2014 and the newspaper quietly corrected the mistake. It was not the third pitch, but the fifth, that the 37-year-old Ruth belted out of Wrigley Field in the fifth inning on Oct. 1, 1932. For this baseball historian, the legend surrounding the Called Shot has held my attention my entire life. Ever since I was a young boy living in Peoria in the early 1960s, I would constantly re-read sto- ries regarding baseball’s most famous player making his prediction The Called Shot come true at Wrigley Field like it was baseball gospel.