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The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence Upon J. R. R. Tolkien
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2007 The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien Kelvin Lee Massey University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Massey, Kelvin Lee, "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. David F. Goslee, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Thomas Heffernan, Michael Lofaro, Robert Bast Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled “The Roots of Middle-earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. -
An Old Believer ―Holy Moscow‖ in Imperial Russia: Community and Identity in the History of the Rogozhskoe Cemetery Old Believers, 1771 - 1917
An Old Believer ―Holy Moscow‖ in Imperial Russia: Community and Identity in the History of the Rogozhskoe Cemetery Old Believers, 1771 - 1917 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctoral Degree of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Peter Thomas De Simone, B.A., M.A Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Nicholas Breyfogle, Advisor David Hoffmann Robin Judd Predrag Matejic Copyright by Peter T. De Simone 2012 Abstract In the mid-seventeenth century Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, introduced a number of reforms to bring the Russian Orthodox Church into ritualistic and liturgical conformity with the Greek Orthodox Church. However, Nikon‘s reforms met staunch resistance from a number of clergy, led by figures such as the archpriest Avvakum and Bishop Pavel of Kolomna, as well as large portions of the general Russian population. Nikon‘s critics rejected the reforms on two key principles: that conformity with the Greek Church corrupted Russian Orthodoxy‘s spiritual purity and negated Russia‘s historical and Christian destiny as the Third Rome – the final capital of all Christendom before the End Times. Developed in the early sixteenth century, what became the Third Rome Doctrine proclaimed that Muscovite Russia inherited the political and spiritual legacy of the Roman Empire as passed from Constantinople. In the mind of Nikon‘s critics, the Doctrine proclaimed that Constantinople fell in 1453 due to God‘s displeasure with the Greeks. Therefore, to Nikon‘s critics introducing Greek rituals and liturgical reform was to invite the same heresies that led to the Greeks‘ downfall. -
Teaching Visual Art with the Brain in Mind
1 Teaching Visual Art with the Brain in Mind A thesis presented by Karen G. Pearson to the Graduate School of Education In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education In the field of Education College of Professional Studies Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts August 20, 2019 2 ABSTRACT Critical periods of perceptual development occur during the elementary and middle school years. Vision plays a major role in this development. The use of child development knowledge of Bruner, Skinner, Piaget and Inhelder coupled with the artistic thinking theories of Goldschmidt, Marshall, and Williams through and the lens of James J. Gibson and his ex-wife Eleanor J. framed the study. Sixteen 8-10-year-olds over eight one-hour weekly meetings focused on how they see and learn how to draw. The study demonstrated that the perception of the participants followed the development of the visual pathway as described in empirical neural studies. Salient features presented themselves first and then, over time, details such as space, texture, and finally depth can be learned over many years of development. The eye muscles need to build stamina through guided lessons that provide practice as well as a finished product. It was more important to focus on the variety of qualities of line, shape, and space and strategy building through solution finding and goal setting. Perceptual development indicators of how 8-10-year-old elementary students see and understand images will be heard from their voices. The results indicated that practice exercises helped participants build stamina that directly related to their ability to persist in drawing. -
Zanesville & Western: a Creative Dissertation
ZANESVILLE & WESTERN: A CREATIVE DISSERTATION by Mark Allen Jenkins APPROVED BY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: _________________________________________ Dr. Frederick Turner, Co-Chair _________________________________________ Dr. Charles Hatfield, Co-Chair _________________________________________ Dr. Matt Bondurant _________________________________________ Dr. Nils Roemer Copyright 2017 Mark Allen Jenkins All Rights Reserved ZANESVILLE & WESTERN A CREATIVE DISSERTATION by MARK ALLEN JENKINS, BA, MFA DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The University of Texas at Dallas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMANITIES – AESTHETIC STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS May 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are several significant people to thank in the development, creation, and refining of this dissertation, Zanesville & Western: A Creative Dissertation. Dr. Charles Hatfield supported me throughout the dissertation. His expertise on theoretical framing helped me develop an approach to my topic through a range of texts and disciplines. Dr. Frederick Turner encouraged me to continue and develop narrative elements in my poetry and took a particular interest when I began writing poems about southeastern Ohio. He encouraged me to get to the essence of specific poems through multiple drafts. Dr. Rainer Schulte, Dr. Richard Brettell, and Dr. Nils Roemer were my introduction to The University of Texas at Dallas. Dr. Schulte’s “Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Arts and Humanities” highlighted many of the strengths of our program, and “Crafting Poetry” provided useful insight into my own poetry as well as a thorough introduction international poetry. Dr. Brettell’s “Art and Anarchy” course expounded the idea that poets could be political in their lives and work, both overtly and implicitly. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Eye Fields in the Frontal Lobes of Primates
Brain Research Reviews 32Ž. 2000 413±448 www.elsevier.comrlocaterbres Full-length review Eye fields in the frontal lobes of primates Edward J. Tehovnik ), Marc A. Sommer, I-Han Chou, Warren M. Slocum, Peter H. Schiller Department of Brain and CognitiÕe Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E25-634, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Accepted 19 October 1999 Abstract Two eye fields have been identified in the frontal lobes of primates: one is situated dorsomedially within the frontal cortex and will be referred to as the eye field within the dorsomedial frontal cortexŽ. DMFC ; the other resides dorsolaterally within the frontal cortex and is commonly referred to as the frontal eye fieldŽ. FEF . This review documents the similarities and differences between these eye fields. Although the DMFC and FEF are both active during the execution of saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements, the FEF is more dedicated to these functions. Lesions of DMFC minimally affect the production of most types of saccadic eye movements and have no effect on the execution of smooth pursuit eye movements. In contrast, lesions of the FEF produce deficits in generating saccades to briefly presented targets, in the production of saccades to two or more sequentially presented targets, in the selection of simultaneously presented targets, and in the execution of smooth pursuit eye movements. For the most part, these deficits are prevalent in both monkeys and humans. Single-unit recording experiments have shown that the DMFC contains neurons that mediate both limb and eye movements, whereas the FEF seems to be involved in the execution of eye movements only. -
Improvement in Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements After Cigarette Smoking in Schizophrenic Patients Ann Olincy, M.D., M.P.H., Randal G
ELSEVIER Improvement in Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements after Cigarette Smoking in Schizophrenic Patients Ann Olincy, M.D., M.P.H., Randal G. Ross, M.D., David A. Young, Ph.D., Margaret Roath, M.S. W., and Robert Freedman, M.D. -------·-------- ---------------·----- ____ .. __________________. ___ - This study examined whether schizophrenics' cigarette computerized pattern recognition software. After smoking, smoking normalized smooth pursuit eye movement smooth pursuit gain increased and the percentage of total abnormalities. Fifteen schizophrenic and 15 rwnschizophrenic eye movements due to leading saccades decreased subjects abstained from their usual cigarette smoking for an significantly in the schizophrenic patients. There were no average of 10 h. Their baseline performance during a changes in the gain or leading saccades of nonschizophrenic constant velocity smooth pursuit task was then assessed. subjects after smoking. Nicotinic receptor dysfunction may The subjects smoked as much as they desired in a 10-min be a candidate mechanism for smooth pursuit eye movement period and then were retested immediately rostsmoking, abnormalities in schizophrenia. and 10 and 20 min later. Smooth pursuit gain and the [Neuropsychopharmacology 18:175-185, 1998] percentage of total eye movement due to various saccadic © 1998 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. subtypes were computed using infrared oculography and Published by Elsevier Science Inc. ----- - -- --------------------·------------···--- ----- -------- KEY WORDS: Cigarette smoking; Nicotine; Smooth pursuit creased frequency in relatives of schizophrenic probands eye movements; Schizophrenia; Saccades (Levy et al. 1983; Holzman et al. 1984; Clementz et al. 1992; Ross et al. 1996). Family studies have suggested Physiological deficits found in schizophrenic patients that a single autosomally transmitted gene may largely and their relatives have been proposed to elucidate ge account for SPEM deficits in schizophrenic patients and netic and pathophysiological mechanisms in schizo their relatives (Holzman et al. -
Russian Art, Icons + Antiques
RUSSIAN ART, ICONS + ANTIQUES International auction 872 1401 - 1580 RUSSIAN ART, ICONS + ANTIQUES Including The Commercial Attaché Richard Zeiner-Henriksen Russian Collection International auction 872 AUCTION Friday 9 June 2017, 2 pm PREVIEW Wednesday 24 May 3 pm - 6 pm Thursday 25 May Public Holiday Friday 26 May 11 am - 5 pm Saturday 27 May 11 am - 4 pm Sunday 28 May 11 am - 4 pm Monday 29 May 11 am - 5 pm or by appointment Bredgade 33 · DK-1260 Copenhagen K · Tel +45 8818 1111 · Fax +45 8818 1112 [email protected] · bruun-rasmussen.com 872_russisk_s001-188.indd 1 28/04/17 16.28 Коллекция коммерческого атташе Ричарда Зейнера-Хенриксена и другие русские шедевры В течение 19 века Россия переживала стремительную трансформацию - бушевала индустриализация, модернизировалось сельское хозяйство, расширялась инфраструктура и создавалась обширная телеграфная система. Это представило новые возможности для международных деловых отношений, и известные компании, такие как датская Бурмэйстер энд Вэйн (В&W), Восточно-Азиатская Компания (EAC) и Компания Грэйт Норсерн Телеграф (GNT) открыли офисы в России и внесли свой вклад в развитие страны. Большое количество скандинавов выехало на Восток в поисках своей удачи в растущей деловой жизни и промышленности России. Среди многочисленных путешественников возникало сильное увлечение культурой страны, что привело к созданию высококачественных коллекций русского искусства. Именно по этой причине сегодня в Скандинавии так много предметов русского антиквариата, некоторые из которых будут выставлены на этом аукционе. Самые значимые из них будут ещё до аукциона выставлены в посольстве Дании в Лондоне во время «Недели Русского Искусства». Для более подробной информации смотри страницу 9. Изюминкой аукциона, без сомнения, станет Русская коллекция Ричарда Зейнера-Хенриксена, норвежского коммерческого атташе. -
COSMOS + TAXIS | Volume 8 Issues 4 + 5 2020
ISSN 2291-5079 Vol 8 | Issue 4 + 5 2020 COSMOS + TAXIS Studies in Emergent Order and Organization Philosophy, the World, Life and the Law: In Honour of Susan Haack PART I INTRODUCTION PHILOSOPHY AND HOW WE GO ABOUT IT THE WORLD AND HOW WE UNDERSTAND IT COVER IMAGE Susan Haack on being awarded the COSMOS + TAXIS Ulysses Medal by University College Dublin Studies in Emergent Order and Organization Photo by Jason Clarke VOLUME 8 | ISSUE 4 + 5 2020 http: www.jasonclarkephotography.ie PHILOSOPHY, THE WORLD, LIFE AND EDITORIAL BOARDS THE LAW: IN HONOUR OF SUSAN HAACK HONORARY FOUNDING EDITORS EDITORS Joaquin Fuster David Emanuel Andersson* PART I University of California, Los Angeles (editor-in-chief) David F. Hardwick* National Sun Yat-sen University, The University of British Columbia Taiwan Lawrence Wai-Chung Lai William Butos University of Hong Kong (deputy editor) Foreword: “An Immense and Enduring Contribution” .............1 Trinity College Russell Brown Frederick Turner University of Texas at Dallas Laurent Dobuzinskis* Editor’s Preface ............................................2 (deputy editor) Simon Fraser University Mark Migotti Giovanni B. Grandi From There to Here: Fifty-Plus Years of Philosophy (deputy editor) with Susan Haack . 4 The University of British Columbia Mark Migotti Leslie Marsh* (managing editor) The University of British Columbia PHILOSOPHY AND HOW WE GO ABOUT IT Nathan Robert Cockram (assistant managing editor) Susan Haack’s Pragmatism as a The University of British Columbia Multi-faceted Philosophy ...................................38 Jaime Nubiola CONSULTING EDITORS Metaphysics, Religion, and Death Corey Abel Peter G. Klein or We’ll Always Have Paris ..................................48 Denver Baylor University Rosa Maria Mayorga Thierry Aimar Paul Lewis Naturalism, Innocent Realism and Haack’s Sciences Po Paris King’s College London subtle art of balancing Philosophy ...........................60 Nurit Alfasi Ted G. -
Information Technologies of the Project of New Museum Exposition
Information technologies of the project of new museum exposition “Periods of the history of Kolomenskoye” Author: Olga A. Polyakova Olga A. Polyakova Information technologies of the project of new museum exposition My presentation will deal with Kolomenskoye museum-reserve in Moscow and projects involving use of new technologies that the museum experts intend to employ in their everyday work. Let me say a few words about the museum. It is located in Moscow and occupies a site of 390 hectares. The peculiarity of our museum consists in the fact that quite diverse monuments and objects of cultural heritage are concentrated in it. Lands of Kolomenskoye where the museum is located has been inhabited by people since the most ancient times. The very landscape of Kolomenskoye is the unique object of the cultural heritage. The museum- reserve is situated on a high beautiful place at the Moscow river bank. The oldest trees in Moscow, oaks that are more than 600 years old have survived to the present time in the place. Flood plains, rare herbs and flowers included in the Red book, ravines with exposed geological strata, streams and springs belong to natural monuments. The old park of planted oaks, larches, fir trees, elms and ash trees and gardens of apple and pear trees occupy the greater part of Kolomenskoye plot. The particular value of Kolomenskoye museum is imparted by the fact that the place served as the summer time residence of the Russian tsars for good six hundred years. Originally Kolomenskoye was situated outside Moscow city boundaries. It lies south off the city and Russian potentates did not select the place for their residence on the high beautiful river bank just by chance. -
The Effect of Eye Movements and Blinks on Afterimage Appearance and Duration
Journal of Vision (2015) 15(3):20, 1–15 http://www.journalofvision.org/content/15/3/20 1 The effect of eye movements and blinks on afterimage appearance and duration School of Psychology, Cardiff University, # Georgina Powell Cardiff, Wales, UK $ School of Psychology, Cardiff University, # Petroc Sumner Cardiff, Wales, UK $ Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, # Aline Bompas Centre Hospitalier Vinatier, Bron, Cedex, France $ The question of whether eye movements influence argued that afterimage signals are inherently ambigu- afterimage perception has been asked since the 18th ous, and this could explain why their visibility is century, and yet there is surprisingly little consensus on influenced by cues, such as surrounding luminance how robust these effects are and why they occur. The edges, more than are real stimuli (Powell, Bompas, & number of historical theories aiming to explain the Sumner, 2012). Helmholtz (1962) identified another cue effects are more numerous than clear experimental that is important to take into account when conducting demonstrations of such effects. We provide a clearer afterimage experiments: characterization of when eye movements and blinks do or do not affect afterimages with the aim to distinguish For obtaining really beautiful positive after- between historical theories and integrate them with a images, the following additional rules should be modern understanding of perception. We found neither saccades nor pursuit reduced strong afterimage observed. Both before and after they are devel- duration, and blinks actually increased afterimage oped, any movement of the eye or any sudden duration when tested in the light. However, for weak movement of the body must be carefully avoided, afterimages, we found saccades reduced duration, and because under such circumstances they invariably blinks and pursuit eye movements did not. -
Smooth Eye-Movement Control with Secondary Visual Feedback
628 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A/Vol. 1, No. 6/June 1984 Y. Y. Zeevi and E. Peli Smooth eye-movement control with secondary visual feedback Yehoshua Y. Zeevi* Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000,Israel Eli Pelit Eye Research Institute of Retina Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts02114 Received October 25, 1982; accepted February 14, 1984 A signal derived from continuous measurement of eye position is displayed on a visual frame of reference, thereby closing a secondary visual feedback (2VFB) loop. The distance between a target and the displayed gaze point pro- vides the subject with an extra, artificial position error. Experiments show that subjects can use the 2VFB to gen- erate smooth eye movements, even in the absence of any smoothly moving independent targets. Under these con- ditions, both direction and velocity can be brought under voluntary control by the subjects. As a control signal for the smooth-eye-movement mode, the 2VFB is robust and easily manipulated and provides an attractive means for the investigation of the smooth-movement control system in a variety of tasks and under different conditions. INTRODUCTION designed an experiment to show that 2VFB can be combined with the internal model of target motion to maintain smooth studies",2 have demonstrated that smooth movement Various tracking of the disappearing target. can be elicited by visual means other than a real moving 3 In tracking a smoothly moving target, the eye velocity is, stimulus. For example, either the foveal afterimage or an 0 1 4 in most cases, somewhat lower than the target velocity.' ' ' optically stabilized foveal image can elicit smooth movement.