DOCSLIB.ORG

In Dieser Arbeit Verwendete Abkürzungen

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
In Dieser Arbeit Verwendete Abkürzungen Aus dem Institut für Tierernährung des Fachbereichs Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität Berlin Grundlagen der Verdauungsphysiologie, Nährstoffbedarf und Fütterungspraxis bei Fischen und Amphibien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Versuchstierhaltung - Eine Literaturstudie und Datenerhebung Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Veterinärmedizin an der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von EVELYN RAMELOW Tierärztin aus Potsdam Berlin 2009 Journal-Nr.: 3351 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung des Fachbereichs Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität Berlin Dekan: Univ.-Prof. Dr. vet. med. Leo Brunnberg Erster Gutachter: Univ.-Prof. Dr. vet. med. Jürgen Zentek Zweiter Gutachter: Univ.-Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Wilfried Meyer Dritter Gutachter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Werner Kloas Deskriptoren (nach CAB-Thesaurus): fishes, amphibians, physiology, digestion, nutrient requirements, nutrition, animal husbandry, laboratory animals Tag der Promotion: 14.12.2009 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.ddb.de> abrufbar. ISBN: 978-3-86664-750-3 Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 2009 Dissertation, Freie Universität Berlin D 188 Dieses Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Alle Rechte, auch die der Übersetzung, des Nachdruckes und der Vervielfältigung des Buches, oder Teilen daraus, vorbehalten. Kein Teil des Werkes darf ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages in irgendeiner Form reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. Die Wiedergabe von Gebrauchsnamen, Warenbezeichnungen, usw. in diesem Werk berechtigt auch ohne besondere Kennzeichnung nicht zu der Annahme, dass solche Namen im Sinne der Warenzeichen- und Markenschutz-Gesetzgebung als frei zu betrachten wären und daher von jedermann benutzt werden dürfen. This document is protected by copyright law. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of the publisher. alle Rechte vorbehalten | all rights reserved mensch und buch verlag 2010 choriner str. 85 - 10119 berlin [email protected] – www.menschundbuch.de Für meine Familie Inhalt INHALT ................................................................................................................................................................ I ABKÜRZUNGEN ................................................................................................................................................. III SYMBOLE ........................................................................................................................................................... IV TABELLEN ........................................................................................................................................................... V ABBILDUNGEN ................................................................................................................................................. VIII 1 EINLEITUNG ............................................................................................................................................... 1 2 SCHRIFTTUM ............................................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 ZOOLOGISCHE KLASSIFIZIERUNG DER FISCHE ................................................................................................ 2 2.1.1 Ordnung der Fische ...................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 ALLGEMEINE EIGENSCHAFTEN DER FISCHE ................................................................................................... 5 2.3 NAHRUNGSAUFNAHME UND VERDAUUNG DER FISCHE ................................................................................... 5 2.3.1 Morphologie und Physiologie des Verdauungstraktes .................................................................. 5 2.3.2 Motilität des Verdauungstraktes und Chymuspassage, Kotabsatz .............................................. 22 2.3.3 Resorptionsmechanismen .......................................................................................................... 30 2.3.4 Mikrobiologie des Verdauungstraktes ........................................................................................ 32 2.4 ENERGIE UND NÄHRSTOFFE; STOFFWECHSEL UND BEDARF DER FISCHE ............................................................ 36 2.4.1 Energiebedarf von Fischen ......................................................................................................... 36 2.4.2 Proteine und Aminosäuren ........................................................................................................ 38 2.4.3 Lipide und Fettsäuren ................................................................................................................ 45 2.4.4 Kohlenhydrate ........................................................................................................................... 48 2.4.5 Rohfaser .................................................................................................................................... 49 2.4.6 Vitamine .................................................................................................................................... 49 2.4.7 Mineralstoffe ............................................................................................................................. 54 2.5 ZOOLOGISCHE KLASSIFIZIERUNG DER AMPHIBIEN ........................................................................................ 59 2.5.1 Anura oder Froschlurche (Frösche, Kröten und Unken) .............................................................. 60 2.5.2 Urodela, Caudata oder Schwanzlurche (Molche und Salamander) ............................................. 61 2.5.3 Gymnophiona, Apoda, Caecilia (Blindwühlen) ............................................................................ 61 2.6 ALLGEMEINE EIGENSCHAFTEN DER AMPHIBIEN ........................................................................................... 62 2.7 NAHRUNGSAUFNAHME UND VERDAUUNG DER AMPHIBIEN ........................................................................... 62 2.7.1 Morphologie und Physiologie des Verdauungstraktes ................................................................ 62 2.7.2 Motilität des Verdauungstraktes und Chymuspassage ............................................................... 76 2.7.3 Resorptionsmechanismen .......................................................................................................... 78 2.7.4 Mikrobiologie des Verdauungstraktes ........................................................................................ 79 2.8 ENERGIE UND NÄHRSTOFFE; STOFFWECHSEL UND BEDARF DER AMPHIBIEN ...................................................... 82 2.8.1 Energiebedarf von Amphibien.................................................................................................... 82 2.8.2 Proteine und Aminosäuren ........................................................................................................ 84 2.8.3 Lipide und Fettsäuren ................................................................................................................ 87 2.8.4 Kohlenhydrate ........................................................................................................................... 89 2.8.5 Vitamine .................................................................................................................................... 93 2.8.6 Mineralstoffe ............................................................................................................................. 96 - I - 3 MATERIAL UND METHODE .................................................................................................................... 100 3.1 SCHRIFTUM...................................................................................................................................... 100 3.2 DATENERHEBUNG MIT FRAGEBÖGEN ..................................................................................................... 100 4 ERGEBNISSE .......................................................................................................................................... 105 4.1 FISCHE ............................................................................................................................................ 106 4.1.1 Zebrabärblinge (Danio rerio, Cyprinidae) ................................................................................. 106 4.1.2 Forellen (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo trutta, Hucho hucho, Salmonidae) ............................... 112 4.1.3 Guppy (Poecilia reticulata, Poeciliidae) .................................................................................... 115 4.2 AMPHIBIEN ...................................................................................................................................... 116 4.2.1 Krallenfrösche (Xenopus laevis, Pipidae) .................................................................................. 116 4.2.2 Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum, Ambystomatidae) ................................................................ 121 5 DISKUSSION .........................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FAMILY Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815
    FAMILY Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 - suckermouth armored catfishes SUBFAMILY Lithogeninae Gosline, 1947 - suckermoth armored catfishes GENUS Lithogenes Eigenmann, 1909 - suckermouth armored catfishes Species Lithogenes valencia Provenzano et al., 2003 - Valencia suckermouth armored catfish Species Lithogenes villosus Eigenmann, 1909 - Potaro suckermouth armored catfish Species Lithogenes wahari Schaefer & Provenzano, 2008 - Cuao suckermouth armored catfish SUBFAMILY Delturinae Armbruster et al., 2006 - armored catfishes GENUS Delturus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - armored catfishes [=Carinotus] Species Delturus angulicauda (Steindachner, 1877) - Mucuri armored catfish Species Delturus brevis Reis & Pereira, in Reis et al., 2006 - Aracuai armored catfish Species Delturus carinotus (La Monte, 1933) - Doce armored catfish Species Delturus parahybae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - Parahyba armored catfish GENUS Hemipsilichthys Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - wide-mouthed catfishes [=Upsilodus, Xenomystus] Species Hemipsilichthys gobio (Lütken, 1874) - Parahyba wide-mouthed catfish [=victori] Species Hemipsilichthys nimius Pereira, 2003 - Pereque-Acu wide-mouthed catfish Species Hemipsilichthys papillatus Pereira et al., 2000 - Paraiba wide-mouthed catfish SUBFAMILY Rhinelepinae Armbruster, 2004 - suckermouth catfishes GENUS Pogonopoma Regan, 1904 - suckermouth armored catfishes, sucker catfishes [=Pogonopomoides] Species Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & Reis, 2002 - Canoas sucker catfish Species Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877) - Parahyba
    [Show full text]
  • (Teleostei: Characiformes): a Phylogenetic Study and a Revision of Caenotropus Gunther
    The Neotropical Fish Family Chilodontidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): A Phylogenetic Study and a Revision of Caenotropus Gunther RICHARD P. VARI, RICARDO M.C. CASTRO. and SANDRA J.RAREDON i SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 577 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasites of Four Ornamental Fish from the Chumucuí River (Bragança, Pará, Brazil)
    Full Article Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet., Jaboticabal, v. 22, n. 1, p. 34-38, jan.-mar. 2013 ISSN 0103-846X (impresso) / ISSN 1984-2961 (eletrônico) Parasites of four ornamental fish from the Chumucuí River (Bragança, Pará, Brazil) Parasitas de quatro peixes ornamentais do Rio Chumucuí (Bragança-Pará, Brasil) Rodrigo Yudi Fujimoto1*; Zaira Monik Nunes de Barros2; Adjalbas Nunes Marinho-Filho2; Daniel Guerreiro Diniz3; Jorge Costa Eiras4 1Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, Aracajú, SE, Brasil 2Laboratório de Ictioparasitologia e Piscicultura, Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA, Bragança, PA, Brasil 3Laboratório de Investigações em Neurodegeneração e Infecção, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA, Belém, PA, Brasil 4Laboratório Associado – CIMAR, Departamento de Biologia, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental – CIIMAR, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto – U. Porto, Porto, Portugal Received March 12, 2012 Accepted October 29, 2012 Abstract The objective of the present study was to evaluate the parasite fauna of four species of ornamental fish collected in the Chumucuí River, municipality of Bragança, Pará, Brazil. From June 2006 to December 2007. Fishes (n=307) belonging to four species were collected, including 23 specimens of Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (redeye tetra), 37 Carnegiella strigata (marbled hatchetfish), 7 Chilodus punctatus (spotted headstander), and 240 Astyanax bimaculatus (twospot astyanax). The parasites found belonged to three taxa: monogeneans in the gills, nematodes (larvae of Capillaria sp. and Contracaecum sp.) in the digestive tract and liver and acanthocephalans (Quadrigyrus torquatus, Q. brasiliensis and Q. nickoli) in the stomach and intestine. Astyanax bimaculatus presented higher prevalence of acanthocephalans in the wet season, and lower prevalence of nematodes in the dry season.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytogenetic Analysis in Catfish Species of the Genus Peckoltia Miranda
    © Comparative Cytogenetics, 2009 . Vol. 3, No. 2, P. 103-109. ISSN 1993-0771 (Print), ISSN 1993-078X (Online) Cytogenetic analysis in catfi sh species of the genus Peckoltia Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) A.C.P. De Souza1, C.Y. Nagamachi2, S.S.R. Milhomem2, E. Feldberg3, J.C. Pieczarka2 1Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica – CEFET. Rua Porto Colombo, 12 - Vila Permanente, Tucuruí-Pará, 68455-695, Brazil. 2Laboratório de Citogenética, In- stituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará. Av. Perimetral, sn. Belém – Pará, 66075-900, Brazil. 3Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, Manaus, Amazonas, 69060-001, Brazil. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], susanamil- homem @yahoo.com.br, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. This study describes the karyotypes of three species of the genus Peckoltia (Loricariidae: Ancistrini). Fishes were collected in the Jari (Peckoltia sp. 1 and Peck- oltia sp. 2) and Xingu rivers (Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881)) in the Amazon rainforest. Karyotypes were 2n = 52 for Peckoltia vittata (FN=102: 16 metacentrics (m), 20 submetacentrics (sm), 14 subtelocentrics (st), 2 acrocentrics (a)) and Peckoltia sp. 2 (FN=102: 32 m + sm, 18st, 2a). Peckoltia sp. 1 (FN=102: 44 m + sm, 6st, 2a, 1B) had 2n = 53 due to a B chromosome. The species differ in chromosomal morphology. Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NOR) was identifi ed within a distal region of the long arm of pair 9 in Peckoltia vittata, in pair 10 and in a homologue of pair 25 in Peckoltia sp. 1, as well as in pair 17 and in a homologue of pair 18 in Peckoltia sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Suckermouth Armored Catfishes
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Multilocus molecular phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a focus on subfamily Hypostominae ⇑ Nathan K. Lujan a,b, , Jonathan W. Armbruster c, Nathan R. Lovejoy d, Hernán López-Fernández a,b a Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada b Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada c Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical catfish family Loricariidae is the fifth most species-rich vertebrate family on Earth, with Received 4 July 2014 over 800 valid species. The Hypostominae is its most species-rich, geographically widespread, and eco- Revised 15 August 2014 morphologically diverse subfamily. Here, we provide a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic reap- Accepted 20 August 2014 praisal of genus-level relationships in the Hypostominae based on our sequencing and analysis of two Available online xxxx mitochondrial and three nuclear loci (4293 bp total). Our most striking large-scale systematic discovery was that the tribe Hypostomini, which has traditionally been recognized as sister to tribe Ancistrini based Keywords: on morphological data, was nested within Ancistrini. This required recognition of seven additional tribe- Neotropics level clades: the Chaetostoma Clade, the Pseudancistrus Clade, the Lithoxus Clade, the ‘Pseudancistrus’ Guiana Shield Andes Mountains Clade, the Acanthicus Clade, the Hemiancistrus Clade, and the Peckoltia Clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Karyotypic Characterization of Prochilodus Mariae, Semaprochilodus Kneri Ands. Laticeps (Teleostei: Prochilodontidae) from Caica
    Neotropical Ichthyology, 1(1):47-52, 2003 Copyright © 2003 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia Karyotypic characterization of Prochilodus mariae, Semaprochilodus kneri and S. laticeps (Teleostei: Prochilodontidae) from Caicara del Orinoco, Venezuela Claudio Oliveira*, Mauro Nirchio**, Ángel Granado*** and Sara Levy** Fish of the family Prochilodontidae are considered one of the most important components of commercial and subsistence fishery in freshwater environments in South America. This family consists of 21 species and three genera. In the present study, the karyotypes of Prochilodus mariae, Semaprochilodus kneri, and S. laticeps from Caicara del Orinoco, Bolivar State, Venezuela were studied. The species P. mariae, S. kneri and S. laticeps exhibited 2n=54 chromosomes (40 metacentric and 14 submetacentric), a single chromosome pair with nucleolus organizer regions, and a large amount of heterochromatin found at centromeric and pericentromeric positions in almost all chromosomes. The P. mariae specimens studied displayed 0 to 3 supernumerary microchromosomes. The data obtained here confirm the conservative nature of the chromosome number and morphology of Prochilodontidae and reinforce the hypothesis that small structural chromosome rearrangements were the main cause of the karyotypic diversification seen in this group. Os peixes da família Prochilodontidae são considerados um dos componentes mais importantes da pesca comercial e de subsistência em ambientes de água doce na América do Sul. Essa família compreende 21 espécies e três gêneros. No presente estudo foram analisados os cariótipos de Prochilodus mariae, Semaprochilodus kneri e S. laticeps provenientes de Caicara del Orinoco, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela. As espécies P. mariae, S. kneri e S. laticeps apresentaram 2n=54 cromossomos (40 metacêntricos e 14 submetacêntricos), um único par de cromossomos com regiões organizadoras de nucléolo e uma grande quantidade de heterocromatina em posição centromérica e pericentromérica de quase todos os cromossomos.
    [Show full text]
  • Peces De La Cuenca Del Pastaza, Ecuador Peces De La Cuenca Del Pastaza, Ecuador 4 5
    Peces de la Cuenca del Pastaza ECUADOR Ri'o Bobonaza.. cerca deI pobla::lo de Canelo Peces de la Cuenca del Pastaza, Ecuador Peces de la Cuenca del Pastaza, Ecuador 4 5 Contenido: Juan Francisco Rivadeneira, Consultor - Fundación Natura, Gerencia de Proyectos, Quito, Ecuador Elizabeth Anderson, Global Water for Sustainability (GLOWS) program, Florida International University, Miami, USA CONTENIDO Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) y Seguimiento: Agradecimientos .................................................................................................... 7 Sara Dávila Fundación Natura, Gerencia de Proyectos, Quito, Ecuador La Cuenca del Pastaza ............................................................................................... 11 Supervisión: Jorge Rivas, Ruth Elena Ruíz Peces del Pastaza ....................................................................................................... 19 Fundación Natura, Gerencia de Proyectos, Quito, Ecuador • Órdenes y Familias ................................................................ 23 • Characiformes ................................................................ 23 Fotografías: • Siluriformes .................................................................... 34 Byron Freeman Peter Frey • Gymnotiformes ............................................................... 42 Juan Francisco Rivadeneira • Perciformes ........................................................................ 45 • Synbranchiformes .........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, the Genus Peckoltia with the Description of Two New Species and a Reanalysis
    ZOOTAXA 1822 The genus Peckoltia with the description of two new species and a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the genera of the Hypostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) JONATHAN W. ARMBRUSTER Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Jonathan W. Armbruster The genus Peckoltia with the description of two new species and a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the genera of the Hypostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) (Zootaxa 1822) 76 pp.; 30 cm. 14 July 2008 ISBN 978-1-86977-243-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-244-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2008 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2008 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 1822 © 2008 Magnolia Press ARMBRUSTER Zootaxa 1822: 1–76 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The genus Peckoltia with the description of two new species and a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the genera of the Hypostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) JONATHAN W. ARMBRUSTER Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, 331 Funchess, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Telephone: (334) 844–9261, FAX: (334) 844–9234.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotted Headstander (Chilodus Punctatus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
    Spotted Headstander (Chilodus punctatus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, April 2014 Revised, January 2016, November 2017 Web Version, 9/10/2018 Photo: Leandro Sousa. Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0. Available: http://eol.org/data_objects/26103893. (April 14, 2014). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “South America: Amazon River basin, Apeú River, Pará State, Guyana, Suriname, and western Orinoco River basin.” 1 From Eschmeyer et al. (2017): “Distribution: Widespread in South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Suriname.” Chilodus punctatus is native to the Acre, Amazonas, Pará, and Rondônia states of Brazil (Froese and Pauly 2017). Status in the United States No records of Chilodus punctatus in the wild in the United States were found. New Mexico lists Chilodus punctatus as a semi-domesticated animal that does not require an importation permit (New Mexico Department of Game and Fish 2010). Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Chilodus punctatus in the United States were found. Remarks No additional remarks. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing According to Eschmeyer et al. (2017), Chilodus punctatus Müller & Troschel 1844 is the valid name for this species; it is also the original name. From ITIS (2014): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Osteichthyes Class Actinopterygii Subclass Neopterygii Infraclass Teleostei Superorder Ostariophysi Order Characiformes Family Anostomidae Subfamily Chilodontinae Genus Chilodus Species Chilodus punctatus Müller and Troschel, 1844” 2 Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Max length : 18.0 cm TL male/unsexed; [Giarrizzo et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality Lambert Niyoyitungiye
    Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality Lambert Niyoyitungiye To cite this version: Lambert Niyoyitungiye. Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality. Biodiversity and Ecology. Assam University Silchar (Inde), 2019. English. tel-02536191 HAL Id: tel-02536191 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02536191 Submitted on 9 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. “LIMNOLOGICAL STUDY OF LAKE TANGANYIKA, AFRICA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON PISCICULTURAL POTENTIALITY” A THESIS SUBMITTED TO ASSAM UNIVERSITY FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LIFE SCIENCE AND BIOINFORMATICS By Lambert Niyoyitungiye (Ph.D. Registration No.Ph.D/3038/2016) Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics School of Life Sciences Assam University Silchar - 788011 India Under the Supervision of Dr.Anirudha Giri from Assam University, Silchar & Co-Supervision of Prof. Bhanu Prakash Mishra from Mizoram University, Aizawl Defence date: 17 September, 2019 To Almighty and merciful God & To My beloved parents with love i MEMBERS OF EXAMINATION BOARD iv Contents Niyoyitungiye, 2019 CONTENTS Page Numbers CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 1-7 I.1 Background and Motivation of the Study ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • View/Download
    CICHLIFORMES: Cichlidae (part 2) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 4.0 - 30 April 2021 Order CICHLIFORMES (part 2 of 8) Family CICHLIDAE Cichlids (part 2 of 7) Subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae African Cichlids (Abactochromis through Greenwoodochromis) Abactochromis Oliver & Arnegard 2010 abactus, driven away, banished or expelled, referring to both the solitary, wandering and apparently non-territorial habits of living individuals, and to the authors’ removal of its one species from Melanochromis, the genus in which it was originally described, where it mistakenly remained for 75 years; chromis, a name dating to Aristotle, possibly derived from chroemo (to neigh), referring to a drum (Sciaenidae) and its ability to make noise, later expanded to embrace cichlids, damselfishes, dottybacks and wrasses (all perch-like fishes once thought to be related), often used in the names of African cichlid genera following Chromis (now Oreochromis) mossambicus Peters 1852 Abactochromis labrosus (Trewavas 1935) thick-lipped, referring to lips produced into pointed lobes Allochromis Greenwood 1980 allos, different or strange, referring to unusual tooth shape and dental pattern, and to its lepidophagous habits; chromis, a name dating to Aristotle, possibly derived from chroemo (to neigh), referring to a drum (Sciaenidae) and its ability to make noise, later expanded to embrace cichlids, damselfishes, dottybacks and wrasses (all perch-like fishes once thought to be related), often used in the names of African cichlid genera following Chromis (now Oreochromis) mossambicus Peters 1852 Allochromis welcommei (Greenwood 1966) in honor of Robin Welcomme, fisheries biologist, East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization (Jinja, Uganda), who collected type and supplied ecological and other data Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye 1988 altus, deep; corpus, body, referring to relatively deep body of all species Alticorpus geoffreyi Snoeks & Walapa 2004 in honor of British carcinologist, ecologist and ichthyologist Geoffrey Fryer (b.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Fish Biology Symposium,” We Are Including 48 Oral and Poster Papers on a Diverse Range of Species, Covering a Number of Topics
    Advances in Fish Biology SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS Adalberto Val Don MacKinlay International Congress on the Biology of Fish Tropical Hotel Resort, Manaus Brazil, August 1-5, 2004 Copyright © 2004 Physiology Section, American Fisheries Society All rights reserved International Standard Book Number(ISBN) 1-894337-44-1 Notice This publication is made up of a combination of extended abstracts and full papers, submitted by the authors without peer review. The formatting has been edited but the content is the responsibility of the authors. The papers in this volume should not be cited as primary literature. The Physiology Section of the American Fisheries Society offers this compilation of papers in the interests of information exchange only, and makes no claim as to the validity of the conclusions or recommendations presented in the papers. For copies of these Symposium Proceedings, or the other 20 Proceedings in the Congress series, contact: Don MacKinlay, SEP DFO, 401 Burrard St Vancouver BC V6C 3S4 Canada Phone: 604-666-3520 Fax 604-666-0417 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fishbiologycongress.org ii PREFACE Fish are so important in our lives that they have been used in thousands of different laboratories worldwide to understand and protect our environment; to understand and ascertain the foundation of vertebrate evolution; to understand and recount the history of vertebrate colonization of isolated pristine environments; and to understand the adaptive mechanisms to extreme environmental conditions. More importantly, fish are one of the most important sources of protein for the human kind. Efforts at all levels have been made to increase fish production and, undoubtedly, the biology of fish, especially the biology of unknown species, has much to contribute.
    [Show full text]