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Notes to the Note on the Text and Introduction
Notes Notes to the Note on the Text and Introduction i. Mandeville’s address is repeated at the end of the Preface: “From my House in Manchester-Court, Channel-Row, Westminster.” ii. A Treatise of the Hypochondriack and Hysterick Passions, vulgarly call’d the hypo in men and vapours in women; In which the Symptoms, Causes, and Cure of those Diseases are set forth after a Method intirely new. The whole interspers’d, with Instructive Discourses on the Real art of Physick it self; And Entertaining Remarks on the Modern Practice of Physicians and Apothecaries; Very useful to all, that have the Misfortune to stand in need of either. In three dialogues. By B. de Mandeville, M.D. (London, printed for and to be had of the author, at his house in Manchester-Court, in Channel- Row, Westminster; and D. Leach, in the Little-Old-Baily, and W. Taylor, at the Ship in Pater-Noster-Row, and J. Woodward in Scalding-Alley, near Stocks-Market, 1711). The second 1711 issue bears the following publica- tion details: “London, printed and sold by Dryden Leach, in Elliot’s Court, in the Little-Old-Baily, and W. Taylor, at the Ship in Pater-Noster-Row, 1711”. The 1715 reprint bears the same title with different publication details (London, printed by Dryden Leach, in Elliot’s Court, in the Little Old-Baily, and sold by Charles Rivington, at the Bible and Crown, near the Chapter-House in St. Paul’s Church Yard, 1715). A Treatise of the Hypochondriack and Hysterick Diseases. In three dialogues. -
MALARIA Despite All Differences in Biological Detail and Clinical Manifestations, Every Parasite's Existence Is Based on the Same Simple Basic Rule
MALARIA Despite all differences in biological detail and clinical manifestations, every parasite's existence is based on the same simple basic rule: A PARASITE CAN BE CONSIDERED TO BE THE DEVICE OF A NUCLEIC ACID WHICH ALLOWS IT TO EXPLOIT THE GENE PRODUCTS OF OTHER NUCLEIC ACIDS - THE HOST ORGANISMS John Maynard Smith Today: The history of malaria The biology of malaria Host-parasite interaction Prevention and therapy About 4700 years ago, the Chinese emperor Huang-Ti ordered the compilation of a medical textbook that contained all diseases known at the time. In this book, malaria is described in great detail - the earliest written report of this disease. Collection of the University of Hongkong ts 03/07 Hawass et al., Journal of the American Medical Association 303, 2010, 638 ts 02/10 Today, malaria is considered a typical „tropical“ disease. As little as 200 years ago, this was quite different. And today it is again difficult to predict if global warming might cause a renewed expansion of malaria into the Northern hemisphere www.ch.ic.ac.uk ts 03/08 Was it prayers or was it malaria ? A pious myth relates that in the year 452, the the ardent prayers of pope Leo I prevented the conquest of Rome by the huns of king Attila. A more biological consideration might suggest that the experienced warrior king Attila was much more impressed by the information that Rome was in the grip of a devastating epidemic of which we can assume today that it was malaria. ts 03/07 In Europe, malaria was a much feared disease throughout most of European history. -
Early History of Infectious Disease
© Jones and Bartlett Publishers. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER ONE EARLY HISTORY OF INFECTIOUS 1 DISEASE Kenrad E. Nelson, Carolyn F. Williams Epidemics of infectious diseases have been documented throughout history. In ancient Greece and Egypt accounts describe epidemics of smallpox, leprosy, tuberculosis, meningococcal infections, and diphtheria.1 The morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases profoundly shaped politics, commerce, and culture. In epidemics, none were spared. Smallpox likely disfigured and killed Ramses V in 1157 BCE, although his mummy has a significant head wound as well.2 At times political upheavals exasperated the spread of disease. The Spartan wars caused massive dislocation of Greeks into Athens triggering the Athens epidemic of 430–427 BCE that killed up to one half of the population of ancient Athens.3 Thucydides’ vivid descriptions of this epidemic make clear its political and cultural impact, as well as the clinical details of the epidemic.4 Several modern epidemiologists have hypothesized on the causative agent. Langmuir et al.,5 favor a combined influenza and toxin-producing staphylococcus epidemic, while Morrens and Chu suggest Rift Valley Fever.6 A third researcher, Holladay believes the agent no longer exists.7 From the earliest times, man has sought to understand the natural forces and risk factors affecting the patterns of illness and death in society. These theories have evolved as our understanding of the natural world has advanced, sometimes slowly, sometimes, when there are profound break- throughs, with incredible speed. Remarkably, advances in knowledge and changes in theory have not always proceeded in synchrony. Although wrong theories or knowledge have hindered advances in understanding, there are also examples of great creativity when scientists have successfully pursued their theories beyond the knowledge of the time. -
A Saint in the History of Cardiology
Arch Cardiol Mex. 2014;84(1):47---50 www.elsevier.com.mx SPECIAL ARTICLE A saint in the history of Cardiology Alfredo de Micheli ∗, Raúl Izaguirre Ávila National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Tlalpan, DF, Mexico Received 19 December 2012; accepted 22 January 2013 KEYWORDS Abstract Niels Stensen (1638---1686) was born in Copenhagen. He took courses in medicine Niels Stensen; at the local university under the guidance of Professor Thomas Bartholin and later at Leiden Anatomy; under the tutelage of Franz de la Boë (Sylvius). While in Holland, he discovered the existence of Physiology; the parotid duct, which was named Stensen’s duct or stenonian duct (after his Latinized name Muscular fibers; Nicolaus Stenon). He also described the structural and functional characteristics of peripheral Heart muscles and myocardium. He demonstrated that muscular contraction could be elicited by appropriate nerve stimulation and by direct stimulation of the muscle itself and that during contraction the latter does not increase in volume. Toward the end of 1664, the Academic Senate of the University of Leiden awarded him the doctor in medicine title. Later, in Florence, he was admitted as a corresponding member in the Academia del Cimento (Experimental Academy) and collaborated with the Tuscan physician Francesco Redi in studies relating to viviparous development. In the Tuscan capital, he converted from Lutheranism to Catholicism and was shortly afterwards ordained in the clergy. After a few years, he was appointed apostolic vicar in northern Germany and died in the small town of Schwerin, capital of the Duchy of Mecklenburg- Schwerin on November 25, 1686. -
The Following Four Pages Are the Professional Genealogy Of
The following four pages are the professional genealogy of Professor Steven H. Strauss, Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 1982 2002 • Professor of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry (CSU) • Studied iron hydroporphyrins, Steven H. Strauss fluorinated superweak anions, nonclassical metal carbonyls, PhD Northwestern 1979 halofullerenes, and detection & extraction of aqueous anions • CSU Research Foundation • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry Researcher of the Year 2002 (NorthwesternU) • Author of Manipulation of Air-Sensitive Compounds Duward F. Shriver • Co-author of textbook PhD Michigan 1962 Inorganic Chemistry • ACS Award for Distinguished Service in Inorg. Chem.1987 • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry (UMich and UUtah) Robert W. Parry • ACS Award for Distinguished Service in Inorg. Chem. 1965 PhD Illinois 1947 • ACS Award in Chemical Education 1977 • ACS Priestley Medal 1993 • Professor of Inorg. Chem. (UIll.) • The "Father" of American coordination chemistry • ACS President 1957 John C. Bailar • ACS Award in Chem. Educ. 1961 PhD Michigan 1928 • ACS Award for Distinguished Service in Inorg. Chem. 1972 • ACS Priestley Medal 1964 • Professor of Chemistry (UMich) • Synthesis of CPh4 in Meyer's lab • First isolation of an organic free Moses Gomberg radical (CPh3•) in Meyer's lab PhD Michigan 1894 • The "Father" of organic free radical chemistry • Developed the first satisfactory • Professor of Organic Chemistry antifreeze and Pharmacy (UMich) • Founded qualitative org. analysis • Studied alkaloid toxicology (esp. Alfred B. Prescott alkaloidal periodides) and the MD Michigan 1864 structure of caffeine • Developed the first assay for opium • Established chemistry lab at UMich (Houghton's assistant) • Took over Houghton's chemistry Silas H. Douglass duties in 1845 MD Maryland 1842 • Co-authored (with A. -
The Cerebral Cortex, Also Known As the Cerebral Mantle, Is the Outer Layer of Neural Tissue of the Cerebrum of the Brain in Humans and Other Mammals
BRAIN about my country Korea, about Franciscus Sylvius 10602a Medicine LEE HAM K-pop is a genre of popular music originating in South Korea. It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as experimental, rock, jazz, gospel, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic K-POP dance, folk, country, and classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots. Their experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize South Korea's contemporary music scene. Franciscus Sylvius Sylvius" redirects here For the alternate spelling of the word, see Silvius Franciscus Sylvius 15 March 1614 – 19 November 1672), born Franz de le Boë a Dutch physician and scientist (chemist, physiologist and anatomist) champion of Descartes', Van Helmont's and William Harvey's work and theories He was one of the earliest defenders of the theory of circulation of the blood in the Netherlands, and commonly falsely cited as the inventor of gin – others pin point the origin of gin to Italy In 1669 Sylvius founded the first academic chemical laboratory. Biology of Leiden University the Sylvius Laboratory. -Famous students : Jan Swammerdam, Reinier de Graaf, Niels Stensen and Burchard de Volder. He founded the Iatrochemical School of Medicine -which all life and disease processes are based on chemical actions introduced the concept of chemical affinity as a way to understand the way the human body uses salts and contributed greatly to the understanding of digestion and of bodily fluid. published: -
P1.3 Chemical Genealogy of an Atmospheric Chemist: James N. Pitts, Jr., a Case Study
P1.3 CHEMICAL GENEALOGY OF AN ATMOSPHERIC CHEMIST: JAMES N. PITTS, JR., A CASE STUDY Jeffrey S. Gaffney* and Nancy A. Marley Environmental Research Division Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 1. INTRODUCTION It is indeed a desirable thing to be well descended, but Pitts’ group researched the basic chemistry and the glory belongs to our ancestors. kinetics of gas-phase reactions involved in air pollution - Plutarch (AD 46?-120) and developed methods for studying and detecting these species. As director of the Statewide Air Pollution Plutarch makes an interesting point. It is important to Research Center at the University of California, understand our background and where we came from if Riverside, he led the development of smog chamber we are to really understand the process of creative construction and studies on the fundamental processes effort. Mentoring is a key aspect of atmospheric and production rates of ozone and other oxidants. His chemistry. Our thesis mentors and colleagues have early work focused on singlet-oxygen chemistry, while major influence on us and our research through their his later work addressed the presence and formation of discussions and work during the periods in our careers mutagens in aerosols found in photochemical smog. when we study with them. Here, I explore his mentors and search for links and similar interests in atmospheric chemistry, analytical How far back does this mentoring influence trace? technique development, physical organic chemistry, and Our mentors influence us, but they were impacted by fundamental processes in biological toxicology. their mentors, and so on. Presented here is a chemical genealogy of a well-known atmospheric chemist and mentor (thesis mentor for J. -
Burchard De Volder's Experimenta Philosophica Naturalia (1676–1677)
Appendix: Burchard de Volder’s Experimenta philosophica naturalia (1676–1677) [78r] Experimenta philosophica naturalia, auctore M[a]gis[tro] De Valdo Lugd[uni] ann[o] 1676.1 1um 12 Martii His subject was the ponderosity, or rather the compression of the air over us, which he had proved by some other experiments before now. Yet to assert it more authentically, and to give the auditory to understand that it was not the metus vacuii2 which did make nature to work so violently, and potent in many operations, but rather the compression of the air itself, he used the following demonstration. First he had made two little cylinders of white stone perfectly round, and perfectly plane on the superficies, where they were to touch one [78v] another, and as perfectly equal to each other as he could get them made. Their diameter was <about> \just/ two inches and ⅓d each, and the depth, <mi> or length, might be a little more Next he joined these two cylinders together with a little tallow, and no other artifice, and so close that not the least atom of air could get in betwixt them: and this he said he did least any might calumniat3 that the superficies were not perfectly plain and conse- quently some air must be got in betwixt them, for at least, quoth he, those very little 1 Conventions adopted in the transcription: (1) the text deleted in the manuscript has been put between brackets thus < >; whenever possible, I have provided the deleted text; otherwise, I have used dots instead of the illegible letters; (2) the text in the margin or between the lines is put between the symbols \ /; (3) doubtful text is put between brackets { }; whenever possible, I have provided the text, otherwise, I have used dots instead of the illegible letters; (4) my additions are put between brackets [ ]; (5) the text has been modernized, i.e. -
Music Migration in the Early Modern Age
Music Migration in the Early Modern Age Centres and Peripheries – People, Works, Styles, Paths of Dissemination and Influence Advisory Board Barbara Przybyszewska-Jarmińska, Alina Żórawska-Witkowska Published within the Project HERA (Humanities in the European Research Area) – JRP (Joint Research Programme) Music Migrations in the Early Modern Age: The Meeting of the European East, West, and South (MusMig) Music Migration in the Early Modern Age Centres and Peripheries – People, Works, Styles, Paths of Dissemination and Influence Jolanta Guzy-Pasiak, Aneta Markuszewska, Eds. Warsaw 2016 Liber Pro Arte English Language Editor Shane McMahon Cover and Layout Design Wojciech Markiewicz Typesetting Katarzyna Płońska Studio Perfectsoft ISBN 978-83-65631-06-0 Copyright by Liber Pro Arte Editor Liber Pro Arte ul. Długa 26/28 00-950 Warsaw CONTENTS Jolanta Guzy-Pasiak, Aneta Markuszewska Preface 7 Reinhard Strohm The Wanderings of Music through Space and Time 17 Alina Żórawska-Witkowska Eighteenth-Century Warsaw: Periphery, Keystone, (and) Centre of European Musical Culture 33 Harry White ‘Attending His Majesty’s State in Ireland’: English, German and Italian Musicians in Dublin, 1700–1762 53 Berthold Over Düsseldorf – Zweibrücken – Munich. Musicians’ Migrations in the Wittelsbach Dynasty 65 Gesa zur Nieden Music and the Establishment of French Huguenots in Northern Germany during the Eighteenth Century 87 Szymon Paczkowski Christoph August von Wackerbarth (1662–1734) and His ‘Cammer-Musique’ 109 Vjera Katalinić Giovanni Giornovichi / Ivan Jarnović in Stockholm: A Centre or a Periphery? 127 Katarina Trček Marušič Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Migration Flows in the Territory of Today’s Slovenia 139 Maja Milošević From the Periphery to the Centre and Back: The Case of Giuseppe Raffaelli (1767–1843) from Hvar 151 Barbara Przybyszewska-Jarmińska Music Repertory in the Seventeenth-Century Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. -
The Letters of Burchard De Volder to Philipp Van Limborch
THE LETTERS OF BURCHARD DE VOLDER TO PHILIPP VAN LIMBORCH ANDREA STRAZZONI In these notes I provide the transcription and annotated edition of the only four extant letters of the Dutch Cartesian-inspired philosopher and mathem- atician Burchard de Volder (1643–1709), professor at Leiden from 1670 to 1705, to the Remonstrant theologian Philipp van Limborch (1633–1712), pro- fessor of theology in the Amsterdam Remonstrant seminary from 1668 to 1712. As the reader can find detailed reconstructions both of De Volder’s and Van Limborch’s lives and intellectual paths in a variety of secondary sources,1 it is enough to give here some insights into their direct connections only, be- fore turning to the correspondence itself. Burchard de Volder, born in Amsterdam in 1643 son of Joost de Volder, Mennonite landscape painter and translator of Hugo Grotius’s De veritate reli- gionis Christianae (1627) into Dutch,2 received his master’s degree at Utrecht in 1660 (under Johannes de Bruyn), and his medical doctorate at Leiden on 3 1 As to De Volder, see KLEVER 1988; WIESENFELDT 2002, 54–64, 99–132; WIESENFELDT 2003; LODGE 2005; NYDEN 2013; NYDEN 2014; VAN BUNGE 2013; VAN BUNGE 2017. As to Van Limborch, see BARNOUW 1963; SIMONUTTI 1984; SIMONUTTI 1990; SIMONUTTI 2002; HICKS 1985; VAN ROODEN, WESSELIUS 1987; DE SCHEPPER 1993; VAN BUNGE 2003; LANDUCCI 2015; DAUGIRDAS 2017. 2 Cf. GROTIUS 1653. On Joost de Volder, see BECK 1972–1991, volume 4, 422–427; WELLER 2009, 216–219; LAMBOUR 2012. 268 Noctua, anno V, n. 2, 2018, ISSN 2284-1180 July 1664 (under Franciscus Sylvius). -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
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The Body of Evidence Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy and Science Editors C.H. Lüthy (Radboud University) P.J.J.M. Bakker (Radboud University) Editorial Consultants Joel Biard (University of Tours) Simo Knuuttila (University of Helsinki) Jürgen Renn (Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science) Theo Verbeek (University of Utrecht) volume 30 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/memps The Body of Evidence Corpses and Proofs in Early Modern European Medicine Edited by Francesco Paolo de Ceglia LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Vesalius dissecting a body in secret. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 4.0. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2019050958 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 2468-6808 ISBN 978-90-04-28481-4 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-28482-1 (e-book) Copyright 2020 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.