BIBLIOGRAPHY 561

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Parliamentary Material Legislative Assembly Debates 1955–1962. Singapore Parliamentary Debates Official Reports, 1965. Commission of Inquiry into the $500,000 bank account of Mr. Chew Swee Kee and the Income Tax Dept. Leakage in Connection Therewith (Singapore: Government Printing Office, 1959). Debates of the Legislative Assembly, 17 Jun 1958 at col 878. Great Britain, Colonial Office, Record of Baling Talks in December 1955, CO 1030/29. Interim Report of the Malayanization Commission, Dr BR Sreenivasan (Chairman) (Singapore: Government Printer, 1956) Public Services Salaries Commission of Malaya Report (: Government Press, 1947) Report of the Committee for the Reconstitution of the Singapore Legislative Council, 1947. Report of the Constitutional Commission 1966 (Singapore: Government Printer, 1966). Report of the Constitutional Commission, Singapore, 1954. Report of the Select Committee on Languages in Legislative Assembly Debates, LA 20 of 1957 (Singapore: Government Printers, 1957) Report of the Select Committee on the Criminal Procedure Code (Amendment) Bill (Singapore: Government Printer, 1960). Report of the Select Committee on the Criminal Procedure Code (Amendment) Bill, Parl 8 of 1969. Report of the Singapore Constitutional Conference Held in March and April, 1957, Cmnd 147. Singapore Constitutional Conference, Cmd 9777 of 1956.

Private Papers The David Marshall Papers, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

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Newspaper Articles ‘13 Men — All With One Aim’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 17 Mar 1956. ‘28 Years’ Service Ends in Gaol’ The Straits Times, 14 Oct 1949. ‘61 Delegates to Go to Red ’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 11 Jul 1956. ‘7 Years for “Man Who Poured Oil on Troubled Waters” ’ The Straits Times, 30 Jun 1949. ‘A Lesson in Politics’ Straits Times, 20 May 1956. ‘A Lonely Man …’ The Straits Times, 3 Sep 1962. ‘A Shouting Marshall Off to UN’ The Sunday Times, 29 Jul 1962. ‘A Team of Experts to Draft Singapore Charter’ The Straits Times, 11 Sep 1965. ‘A.A.M. and Motor Insurance’ The Straits Times, 28 Apr 1949. ‘Admitted to GH for Rest’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 18 Jan 1956. ‘Age of Majority at Issue in High Court’ The Singapore Free Press, 4 Nov 1941. ‘Airman Gets Three Years for Attempted Armed Robbery’ The Morning Tribune, 15 Apr 1948. ‘Airman on Trial for Attempted Armed Robbery’ The Morning Tribune, 14 Apr 1948. ‘All-Party Bid to Make Mr M Resign’ Singapore Free Press, 23 May 1956. ‘Alternatives to Income Tax Suggested’ The Malaya Tribune, 14 Jun 1947. ‘Assurance Hailed’ The Malay Mail, 24 Aug 1962. ‘Attack on Continued Postponements of Case’ The Malaya Tribune, 26 Jun 1947. ‘Ban on Alien Lawyers to Stay — AG’ The Malay Mail, 15 Nov 1970. ‘Ban on Singapore Lawyers Cannot be Modified’ The Malay Mail, 4 Jan 1971. ‘Bar Committee is Attacked’ The Straits Times, 15 Feb 1957. ‘Big-hearted Mr M — by former Jap captive’ The Straits Times, 13 Dec 1955. ‘Boycott by Opposition Disheartens Marshall’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 31 Jan 1956. ‘Bureau Closes Down’ The Sunday Times, 4 Nov 1956. ‘Charge Against European is Withdrawn’ The Morning Tribune, 3 Feb 1948. ‘Cheating Charge “Improper” ’ The Malaya Tribune, 20 Jan 1948 ‘Chew Rings London With A Solution’ The Straits Times, 15 May 1956. ‘Childhood Miracle of Awakening’ The Straits Times, 27 Jun 1982. ‘China Cables Mr M: You’re Welcome’ The Straits Times, 20 Jun 1956. ‘Choudhury Gets Nine Months’ The Straits Times, 3 Aug 1978. ‘Coalition — Minuse Mala Union: Marshall’s Midnight Dash to See Governor’ The Straits Times, 6 Apr 1955. ‘Coleman House for Mr M?’ The Sunday Times, 24 Jul 1955.

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‘Confusion Over a Name’ The Malaya Tribune, 10 Sep 1947. ‘Cynical Disregard of POWs & Internees’ The Straits Times, 11 Jul 1946. ‘Datuk Wong Arrested Under ISA’ The Vanguard, 11 Mar 1975 at 1. ‘David Marshall Kisses Bride’ The Straits Times, 6 Apr 1961. ‘De Cruz Cables: I’ll Take the Job’ The Straits Times, 25 Jan 1956. ‘Death Sentence on Chinese Quashed’ The Straits Times, 10 Dec 1947. ‘Defence Disputes Cheating Charge’ The Straits Time, 20 Jan 1948. ‘Doubts Raised on China Trade Mission’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 23 Jun 1956. ‘Draft Constitution to be out soon’ The Straits Times, 16 May 1968. ‘Dying Woman’s Alleged Words’ The Straits Times, 28 Jun 1949. ‘Exploitation: Charge Against Motor Insurance Firms’ The Morning Tribune, 9 Apr 1948. ‘Fight Reds the M Way’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 3 Dec 1955. ‘Flying the Flag in ’ The Business Times, 6–7 Jul 1992. ‘Four of the 19 Off to the UN’ The Malayan Times, 25 Jul 1962. ‘Free Lawyers‘– By a Labour Lawyer’ The Straits Times, 24 Mar 1955. ‘Had Trouble with a Taxi Driver’ The Straits Times, 14 Apr 1948. ‘Handled $800,000, No Safe in Office’ The Straits Times, 16 Sep 1949. ‘He Showed How Wife was Stabbed’ The Straits Times, 29 June 1949. ‘Hear Both Sides — Our Case is Good, Lee tells UN’ The Straits Times, 25 Jul 1962. ‘I can Also Sing, Act & Dance’, Tells Mr M’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 3 Jun 1956. ‘I Did Not Compromise My Politics To Be Envoy’ The Straits Times, 28 Oct 1978. ‘ “Impressive” Lot to Make Peking Trip’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 6 Jul 1956. ‘Is the King A British Subject’ Straits Times, 30 Jun 1946. ‘It is an Internal Matter’ The Malayan Times, 19 Jul 1962. ‘Judgment Reserved in Appeal’ Malaya Tribune, 31 Oct 1941. ‘Kuan Yew: “I have Called their Bluff” ’ The Malay Mail, 26 Jul 1962. ‘Last Minute Change in the Ministry’ The Straits Times, 9 Apr 1955. ‘Lawyer Alleges Army Excuse in Road Mishaps’ The Straits Times, 23 Apr 1948. ‘Lawyer Flays Army “Excuses” ’ The Morning Tribune, 23 Apr 1948. ‘Lee Requests UN Hearing’ The Malay Mail, 25 Jul 1962. ‘Lee’s Triump’ The Straits Times, 20 Jul 1962. ‘Legal Aid Plan Should be Run by Lawyers’ The Straits Times, 21 Aug 1956. ‘Life Ban on Singapore Lawyers, Urged’ The Straits Times, 4 Jan 1971.

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‘Local Courts & Mohammedan Law’ The Singapore Free Press, 12 Nov 1941. ‘Malaysia Ban Appeal by S’pore Lawyers’ The Straits Times, 13 Nov 1970. ‘Malaysian Appeal for Local Lawyer’ Eastern Sun, 12 Mar 1971. ‘Malaysian Bar Council approves Ban on Foreign Lawyers After Oct 1’ The Malay Mail, 7 Apr 1970. ‘Marks of a Maturing Society’ The Straits Times, 4 Sep 1987. ‘Marshall “Ready to stand for next election” ’ The Straits Times, 23 Nov 1967. ‘Marshall Denies PAP Merger’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 18 Jan 1956. ‘Marshall Explains Party’s New Stand’ The Sunday Times, 26 Aug 1962. ‘Marshall in S’pore Team to UN Assembly’ The Sunday Times, 22 Sep 1968 at 10. ‘Marshall is Told to Go’ The Daily Worker, London, 23 May 1956. ‘Marshall Leaves Gloomy’ The Malayan Times, 29 Jul 1962. ‘Marshall Leaves with Disbelief’ The New Nation, 27 Sep 1978. ‘Marshall off to Japan and China’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 21 Jun 1956. ‘Marshall Plan for Assistant Ministers’ The Straits Times, 8 Jul 1955. ‘Marshall Says He Will Quit If Self-Govt Mission Fails’ Indian Express, Madras, 11 Dec 1955. ‘Marshall says: I May Resign’ The Straits Times, 31 Jan 1956. ‘Marshall to Wed’ The Straits Times, 3 Apr 1961. ‘Marshall Wins, Calls on Lee to Resign’ The Sunday Gazette, 16 Jul 1961. ‘Marshall, Back from China Says Chin Peng is No Ward of Peking’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 25 Oct 1956. ‘Marshall, Rahman Talks for 2 Hours’ The Straits Times, 5 Nov 1955. ‘Marshall: Dominion Talk with Rahman’ The Sunday Times, 18 Dec 1955. ‘Marshall: Go Easy says Doctor’ The Straits Times, 14 Jan 1956. ‘Marshall: I’m Just a Junior Partner’ The Straits Times, 19 Nov 1955. ‘Marshall: My Cabinet Goes with Me’ The Straits Times, 30 May 1956. ‘Marshall: The Role My Party Will Play in Assembly’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 27 Apr 1959. ‘Marshall’s Call to Govt Backed’ The Malay Mail, 23 Nov 1965. ‘Marshall’s Ex-Ambition’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 11 Jan 1956. ‘Marshall’s Plane Has Engine Faulty, is Diverted’ The Evening Standard, London, 22 May 1956. ‘Marshall’s Plane is Forced Down’ Evening News, London, 22 May 1956. ‘ “Meet MCP” Proposal Thrown Out’ The Straits Times, 26 Nov 1955. ‘Merchants Say Ban Japs: We Cannot Stand Their Competition’ The Sunday Times, 29 Jul 1956. ‘Minority Rights in Singapore’ The Straits Times, 10 Dec 1966. ‘Mission Prosperity for Singapore’ The Straits Times, 15 Sep 1955.

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‘Motor Insurance in Malaya’ The Straits Times, 12 Apr 1948. ‘Mr Lim Explains to the Lawyers’ The Straits Times, 10 Aug 1956. ‘Mr M Sees His Old PoW Camp’ The Straits Times, 21 July 1956. ‘Mr Marshall and the Legal Aid Bill’ The Straits Times, 20 Feb 1957. ‘Mr Marshall Hopes Singapore Will be Free by mid-1957’ Hindustan Standard, New Delhi, 10 Dec 1955. ‘Mr Marshall Impresses the Newsmen’ The Sunday Times, 11 Dec 1955. ‘Mr Marshall Surprised at Singapore Reaction’ The Straits Times, 9 Dec 1955 ‘No “Cover” ’ The Straits Times, 9 Apr 1948. ‘No Comprehensive Policy says Mr Marshall’ The Straits Times, 14 Apr 1948. ‘No Secret Disadvantages in Common Citizenship — Lee’ The Straits Times, 20 Aug 1962. ‘One Day A Week — Marshall’s Pledge’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 16 Mar 1955. ‘Petition is Rejected’ The Malay Mail, 19 Jul 1962. ‘Please Spread Your Buying, Marshall Tells China’ Straits Times, 31 Aug 1956. ‘Quashed: Death Sentence on William’ The Straits Times, 13 Feb 1970. ‘Queen Gives Approval to 4-Tongue Assembly’ The Straits Times, 2 Mar 1956. ‘Quit? Who Agreed — Marshall’ Singapore Free Press, 25 May 1956. ‘RAF Man Denies Arms Allegation’ The Straits Times, 13 Apr 1948 ‘Referendum and UN: New Moves’ The Straits Times, 19 Jul 1962. ‘Romance Denied, Shrian in Court on Fraud Charge’ The Eastern Sun, 13 Jul 1969. ‘S’pore Giving Princess Jewel Box’ The Free Press, 1 Oct 1947. ‘S’pore to be Dominion?’ Straits Times, 12 Dec 1955. ‘Set Fair for Merdeka Men’’Singapore Tiger Standard, 8 Apr 1956. ‘Show of Pomp Heralds A New Era for The Colony’ Singapore Tiger Standard, 23 Apr 1955. ‘Singapore Constitution’ The Straits Times, 16 Dec 1967. ‘Singapore Turns Against Its Leader’ The Straits Times, 21 May 1956. ‘Singapore’s Constitution for Parliament soon’ The Straits Times, 4 Oct 1965. ‘Singapore’s Untidy Constitution’ The Straits Times, 21 Dec 1965. ‘Sir Sydney will explore welfare state’ The Straits Times, 22 Nov 1955. ‘Soviet “Gross Deceit” Cries Raise No Echo’ The Straits Times, 2 Aug 1962. ‘Steps out of court a free man, rearrested’ The Morning Tribune, 17 May 1947. ‘Swiss Holiday for Marshall’ The Sunday Times, 12 Feb 1956. ‘Tax Committee Proposed’ The Straits Times, 14 Jun 1947. ‘Tenancies Bill Protest to Whitehall’ The Free Press, 27 Jun 1947.

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‘Tenancies Bill’ The Malaya Tribune, 14 May 1947. ‘The Art of Shadow-Boxing’ The Straits Times, 13 Jun 1992. ‘The Big Talks in April’ The Straits Times, 17 Dec 1955. ‘The Last Governor: Sir William Goode looks back’, Part I, interview with Siva Choy, The New Nation, 19 Jul 1974. ‘The Last Governor: Sir William Goode looks back’ Part II, interview with Siva Choy, The New Nation, 20 Jul 1971. ‘The Lion in Winter’ Business Times, 6–7 Jun 1992. ‘The Parties Tell Marshall: Don’t Talk So Much Before London’ The Straits Times, 7 Dec 1955. ‘The Return of David Marshall’ The Straits Times, 5 Oct 1993. ‘They All Like Marshall “Baby” ’ The Straits Times, 7 Jun 1956. ‘Three Years for Airman Who Had Pistol’ The Straits Times, 15 Apr 1948. ‘To Cut Liquor Licences’ The Sunday Times, 6 Jul 1947. ‘Trousers loan’ Daily Mail, 26 Apr 1956. ‘Two Top Workers Party Men Quit’ The Malayan Times, 16 Sep 1962. ‘Two Top Workers’ Party Men Resign’ The Sunday Times, 16 Sep 1962. ‘Victory for Lee Almost Certain’ The Malayan Times, 29 Jul 1962. ‘ “Waive Foreign Lawyers Ban” Appeal in Graft Case’ The Straits Times, 12 Jan 1971. ‘Welcome, Sir Robert — By Pickets’ The Straits Times, 1 Jul 1955. ‘Woman Cleared of Beating Doctor with Broom’ The Straits Times, 18 Aug 1949.

Abisheganaden, Felix, ‘Astounding Scenes at The Labour Meeting’ The Sunday Times, 30 Oct 1955. Abisheganaden, Felix, ‘It’s Merdeka’ The Straits Times, 26 Feb 1956. Campbell, Barry, ‘Mr M Out of the Limelight: In Wriggles Strip Queen Rose with Peeling Appeal’ Sunday Times, 3 Jun 1956. de Silva, Gerry, ‘Marshall Returns to Law Career’ The Straits Times, 23 Sep 1993. Hale, Judith, ‘Three Lawyers Back Marshall’s Call to Reject “Confessions” ’ New Nation, 9 Oct 1978. Hwang, TF ‘Marshall Suspended’ The Sunday Times, 8 Oct 1972. Kho, Paul, ‘Datuk Wong to be Released in Court on Monday’ The Sarawak Times, 8 Mar 1975 at 1. Lim, Serene, ‘Ex-Chief Justice Wee, Marshall Honoured by Academy of Law’ The Straits Times, 19 Apr 1992, p. 3. Lui, John, ‘He Pulled No Punches’ Straits Times, 10 Oct 1993. Marshall, David, ‘ by Society — Or the Case Against the Death Penalty’ The Sunday Mail, 24 Apr 1960.

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Miller, Harry, ‘Drama of the Last Hours’ The Straits Times, 17 May 1956. Miller, Harry, ‘Try, Try and Try Again’ Straits Times, 19 May 1956. Morgan,’Patricia’‘Marshall Returns from Trip to China’ Straits Times, 25 Oct 1956. Rajaratnam, S, ‘Merger: The Two Minds of Mr Marshall’, The Straits Times, 30 Aug 1962. Soh Tiang Keng, ‘Marshall Quits as Workers’ Party Chairman’ The Straits Times, 25 Jan 1963. Wilson, Bruce, ‘A One-Man Fire Still Burns in the Island’ The Western Australian, 11 Oct 1972.

Periodicals & Journals Israelite 1934–1937 The Rafflesian 1924–1925.

‘David Marshall Professorship in Law Established’ Campus News No 111, Mar–Apr 1995. ‘In Conversation: An Interview with Dr David Marshall’ (1994) 15 Singapore Law Review 1–8. ‘In Memoriam David Keri Walters’ (1950) XVI Malayan Law Journal xx. ‘In Memoriam’ (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal xliv. ‘Malayan Bar Memorial’ [1950] Malayan Law Journal xviii–xix. ‘Marshall Lore’ (1994) 32(J-18) Asia Magazine 8–12. ‘Marshalling His People’ in Singapore Days of Old: A Special Commemorative History of Singapore Published on the 10th Anniversary of Singapore Tatler (Hong Kong: Illustrated Magazine Publications, 1992. ‘Marshalling the Times’ an interview with Sharon Sophie Isaac, (1995) 1 Shalom 8–9. ‘Meeting David Marshall in 1994’ The Singapore Law Gazette, November 2006, 8–13. ‘My Presidency as I Remember it …’ Singapore Law Gazette, November 2007. ‘New Federation Judges’ (1948) XIV Malayan Law Journal xvii–xix, at xviii. ‘New Puisne Judge, Singapore’ (1946) VII Malayan Law Journal lxxi. ‘Our Acting Chief Justice’ (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal xxviii. ‘Remembering David Marshall’, Eulogy delivered at the Memorial Service of David Marshall, Maghain Aboth Synagogue, 17 Dec 1995. ‘Re-opening of Supreme Court, Singapore’ (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal xxix–xxxi. ‘Sir Charles Murray-Aynsley’ [1950] Malayan Law Journal xv.

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‘The Chief Justice, Malayan Union’ (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal xxxvi. (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal xlvi. ‘The Chief Justice, Singapore’ (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal xxxvii. Murray- Aynsley was knighted in 1950. ‘The Dilemma of a Solicitor’ (1974) 7(2) INSAF The Journal of the Bar Council 13–25. ‘The Lion in Winter’ Asiaweek, 6 Apr 1994. ‘The Sino-Indoneisan Treaty on Dual Nationality’ (1955) 24(5) Far Eastern Survey 75–76. ‘The Solicitor-General, Singapore’ (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal xxxvii.

Buest, Tristan, ‘The Naval Base at Singapore’ (1932) 5(4) Pacific Affairs 306– 318 at 309. Bunnell, Frederick, ‘An “Administrator’s” View of Indonesian Foreign Policy’ (1974) 18 71–75. Callahan, Raymond, ‘The Illusion of Security: Singapore 1919–42’ (1974) 9(2) Journal of Contemporary History 69–92. Carnell, Francis, ‘Political Ferment in Singapore’ (1955) 24(7) Far Eastern Survey 97–102. Comber, Leon, ‘David Marshall and “Meet the People” — Singapore 1955– 56’ (1994) 18(2) Asian Studies Review 105–112. Desker, Barry & Mohamed Nawab Mohamed Osman, ‘S Rajaratnam and the Making of Singapore Foreign Policy’ in Kwa Chong Guan ed, S Rajaratnam on Singapore: From Ideas to Reality (Singapore: World Scientific & IDSS, 2006) 3–20. Elias, Harry, Speech to the Jewish Welfare Board on the occasion of the 100th birth anniversary of David Marshall, 10 Apr 2008, on file with author. Fraser, Lovat, ‘Brougham as an Advocate’ (1910–1911) 36 Law Mag & Rev Quart Rev Juris 5th ser 36 at 40–41. Glassburner, Bruce, ‘Economic Policy-Making in Indonesia, 1950–1957’ (1962) 10(2) Economic Development and Cultural Change 113–133. Huff, WG, ‘Entitlements, Destitution, and Emigration in the 1930s Singapore Great Depression’ (2001) 54(2) The Economic History Review, New Series 290–323. Kahlenberg, M, ‘A Goliath of a David’ (1988) August Singapore Tatler. Ko Swan Sik & Teuku Moh. Rahdie, ‘Nationality and International Law in Indonesian Perspective’ in Ko Swan Sik ed, Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective (The Hague: TMC Asser Instituut & Martinus Nijhoff, 1990) at pp 125–176. Koh, KL, Clarkson, CMV & Morgan, NA, Criminal Law in Singapore and Malaysia: Text and Materials (Singapore: Malayan Law Journal, 1989).

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Laskier, Michael M, ‘Aspects of the Activities of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in the Jewish Community of the Middle East and North Africa: 1860–1918’ (1983) 3(2) Modern Judaism 147–171. Lim Ewe Huat, ‘Legal Aid System in Singapore’ (1967) 3(2) Law Times 8. Low, James, ‘Kept in Position: The Labour Front-Alliance Government of Chief Minister David Marshall in Singapore, April 1955 – June 1956’ (2004) 35(1) Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 41–64. Marshall, David ‘Facets of the Accusatorial and Inquisitorial Systems’ [1979] 1 MLJ xxix–xxxiv. Marshall, David, ‘Physicians and Human Values’, 8th Gordon Arthur Ransome Oration, (1987) 16(2) Annals of the Academy of Medicine 213–216. Marshall, David, ‘Some Thoughts on Legal Ethics’ (1985) 6 Singapore Law Review 79–86. Marshall, David, ‘The Presidential Council’ (1969) 1 Singapore Law Review 9–13. Marshall, David, ‘The Rule of Law’ (1969) 4 Law Times 3–4. McElwaine, Sir Percy, ‘Last Days of the Singapore Courts, 1942’ (1946) XII Malayan Law Journal lxxvi–lxxvii, at lxxvii. Morgan, Lloyd, ‘The Marshall Story’, The Malayan Monthly, May 1955, 7–10. Mozingo, David, ‘The Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty’ (1961) 1(10) Asian Survey 25–31. Ong Chit Chung, ‘The 1959 Singapore General Election’ (1975) Journal of Southeast Asian History 41. Phang, Andrew Boon Leong, ‘ in Singapore and Malaysia: The Unmaking of a Legal Institution’ (1983) 25 Malaya Law Review 50–86. Roots: Official Newsletter of the Singapore Heritage Society No 9, December 1995. Schroeter, Daniel J, ‘The Changing Relationship Between the Jews of the Arab Middle East and the Ottoman State in the Nineteenth Century’ in Avigdor Levy ed, Jews, Turks, Ottomans: A Shared History, Fifteenth Through the Twentieth Century (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2002). Shohet, HD Account of the Jewish Community in Baghdad, 27 Feb 1910, quoted in Elie Kedourie, Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies (London: Routledge, 1974). Silverstein, Josef & Lynn, ‘David Marshall and Jewish Emigration from China’ (1978) 75 The China Quarterly 647–654. Simon, Rachel, ‘Jewish Female Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1840– 1914’ in Avigdor Levy ed, Jews, Turks, Ottomans: A Share History, Fifteenth Through the Twentieth Century (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2002) 127–152.

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Sinnadurai, Visuvanathan, ‘Singapore Citizenship Laws’ (1970) 12 Malaya Law Review 160–204, at 160. Spector, Ronald H ‘After Hiroshima: Allied Military Occupations and the Fate of Japan’s Empire, 1945–1947’ (2005) 69(4) The Journal of Military History 1121–1136. Spector, Stanley, ‘Students and Politics in Singapore’ (1956) 25(5) Far Eastern Survey 65–73. Springhall, John, ‘Mountbatten versus the Generals: British Military Rule of Singapore, 1945–46’ (2001) 36(4) Journal of Contemporary History 635–652. Tan, Jason, ‘Education and Colonial Transition in Singapore and Hong Kong: Comparisons and Contrasts’ (1997) 33(2) Comparative Education 303–312. Thio, SM, ‘The Presidential Council’ [1969] 1 MLJ xli, reprinted in (1969) 1 Sing LR 2. Wan Meng Hao, ‘Malay Soldiering in Singapore, 1910–1942’ in Khoo Kay Kim, Elinah Abdulah & Wan Meng Hao eds, /Muslims in Singapore: Selected Readings in History (Singapore: Pelanduk & AMP, 2006) 182–222. Waterman, Stanley & Kosmin, Barry A, ‘Residential Patterns and Processes: A Study of Jews in Three London Boroughs’ (1988) 13(1) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 79–95.

Books Alfred, Hedwig, Living the Mission: The SJI Story 1852–2002 (Singapore: Archipelago Press, 2002). Archaya, Amitav, Singapore’s Foreign Policy: The Search for Regional Order (Singapore: World Scientific, 2008). Benjamin, Marina, Last Days in Babylon: The Story of the Jews of Baghdad (London: Bloomsbury, 2007). Bieder, Joan, The Jews of Singapore (Singapore: Suntree, 2007). Black, Edwin, Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq’s 7,000-Year History of War, Profit, and Conflict (New Jersey: John Wiley, 2004). Bloodworth, Dennis, The Tiger and the Trojan Horse (Singapore: Times Books International, 1986). Brand, Paul, The Origins of the English Legal Profession (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992). Brown, Edwin A, Indiscreet Memories: 1901 Singapore Through the Eyes of a Colonial Englishman (Singapore: Monsoon Books, 2007), reprint of 1935 edition by Kelly & Walsh.

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Brown, Francis, Memories of SJI: Reminiscences of Old Boys and Past Teachers of St Joseph’s Institution, Singapore (Singapore: The Institution, 1987). Chan Heng Chee, A Sensation of Independence: David Marshall — A Political Biography (Singapore: Times Books International, 2001). Cheah Boon Kheng, The Masked Comrades: A Study of the Communist United Front in Malaya 1946–48 (Singapore: Times Books International, 1979). Chew, Melanie, Leaders of Singapore (Singapore: Resource Press, 1996). Chin Peng, My Side of History (Singapore: Media Masters, 2003). Chouraqui, Andre N, Cent ans d’histoire: l’Alliance Israelite Universelle et la renaissance juive contemporain (1860–1960) (Paris, 1965), cited in Norman A Stillman, Jews of Arab Lands in Modern Times (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 1991). Clutterbuck, Richard, Conflict and Violence in Singapore and Malaysia, 1945– 1983 (Singapore: Graham Brash, 1984). Clutterbuck, Richard, Long, Long War: The Emergency in Malaya, 1948–1960 (London: Cassell, 1967). Cole, GHD, A History of Socialist Thought, 7 vols (London: Macmillian, 1953–1960). Colonial Office, Organization of the Colonial Service (London: HMSO, 1946). Das, Cyrus, ed, Justice Through Law: Fifty Years of the Bar Council of Malaysia 1947–1997 (Kuala Lumpur: Bar Council Malaysia, 1997). Davison, Julian, Allen & Gledhill: Centenary (Singapore: Allen & Gledhill, 2002). de Cruz, Gerald, Rojak Rebel: Memoirs of a Singapore Maverick (Singapore: Times Books International, 1993). de Rosario, Lionel, Nippon Slaves (London: Janus Publishing, 1995). Dicey, AV, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 10 ed (London: Macmillan, 1959). Drysdale, John, Singapore: The Struggle for Success (Singapore: Times Books International, 1984). Farrell, Brian, The Defence and Fall of Singapore 1940–1942 (London: The History Press, 2006). Goh, Robbie BH, The Metropolitan YMCA in Singapore: 1946–2006 (Singapore: Metropolitan YMCA, 2006). Hamill, Ian, The Strategic Illusion: The Singapore Strategy and the Defence of and New Zealand, 1919–1942 (Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1981).

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Hoalim, Philip Sr, The Malayan Democratic Union: Singapore’s First Democratic Political Party (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1972). Huff, WG, The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and Development in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). Hussin Mutalib, Parties and Politics: A Study of Opposition Parties and the PAP in Singapore, 2 ed (Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic, 2004). Jayakumar, S, Constitutional Law, Singapore Law Series, (Singapore: Malaya Law Review, 1976). Josey, Alex, David Marshall’s Political Interlude (Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 1982) at xi. Josey, Alex, Pulau Senang: The Experiment that Failed (Singapore: Times Books, 1980). Josey, Alex, The David Marshall Trials (Singapore: Times Editions, 1981) reprinted by Marshall-Cavendish in 2008. Josey, Alex, The Trial of (Singapore: Federal Publications, 1973) Kattan, Naim, Farewell Babylon: Coming of Age in Jewish Baghdad (Vancouver: Raincoast Books, 2005). Kedourie, Elie, Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies (London: Routledge, 1974). Khoo Kay Kim, Elinah Abdulah & Wan Meng Hao eds, Malays/Muslims in Singapore: Selected Readings in History (Singapore: Pelanduk & AMP, 2006). Ko Swan Sik ed, Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective (The Hague: TMC Asser Instituut & Martinus Nijhoff, 1990). Kovilpillai, Daniel, A Short History of Saint Andrew’s School (Singapore, 1963). Kwa Chong Guan ed, S Rajaratnam on Singapore: From Ideas to Reality (Singapore: World Scientific & IDSS, 2006). Lam Peng Er & Kevin YL Tan eds, Lee’s Lieutenants: Singapore’s Old Guard (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1999). , From Third World to First: The Singapore Story 1965–2000 (Singapore: Times Editions, 2000). Lee Kuan Yew, The Battle for Merger (Singapore: Government Printing Office, 1962). Lee Kuan Yew, The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore: Times Media, 1998). Lee Kuan Yew, The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings & Marshall Cavendish, 1998). Leifer, Michael, ed, Letters from Mao’s China by David Marshall (Singapore: Singapore Heritage Society, 1996).

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Levy, Avigdor, ed, Jews, Turks, Ottomans: A Shared History, Fifteenth Through the Twentieth Century (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2002). Lewis, Bernard, The Jews of Islam (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984). Lim Yew Hock, Reflections (Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Antara, 1986). Liu, Gretchen, The Singapore Foreign Service: The First 40 Years (Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2005). Mackay, Derek, Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade (London: Radcliff Press, 2005). Malcolm H Murfett, John N Miksic, Brian P Farrell & Chiang Ming Shun, Between Two Oceans: A Military History of Singapore From First Settlement to Final British Withdrawal (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1999). Marshall, David, Foreword to Koh Kheng Lian & U Myint Soe, The Penal Codes of Singapore and States of Malaya: Cases, Materials, and Comments, Vol 1 (Singapore: Law Book Co of Singapore & Malaysia, 1974). McIntyre, W David, The Rise and Fall of the Singapore Naval Base, 1919–1942 (London: Macmillan, 1979). Mirza Ismail, My Public Life (Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1946). Neidpath, James, The Singapore Naval Base and the Defence of Britain’s Eastern Empire, 1919–1941 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981). Nelson, Hank, P.O.W. — Prisoners of War: Australians Under Nippon (Sydney: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 1985). Norden, Hermann, From Golden Gate to Golden Sun: A Record of Travel, Sport and Observation in Siam and Malaya (London: HF & G Witherby, 1923). Owen, Frank, The Fall of Singapore (London: Penguin, 2001). Pancheri, Paul Gibbs, Volunteer! The Story of One Man’s War in the East (London: Paul Gibbs Pancheri, 1995). Parkinson, C Northcote, Britain in the Far East: The Singapore Naval Base (Singapore: Donald Moore, 1955). Pinsler, Jeffrey, Ethics and Professional Responsibility: A Code for the Advocate & Solicitor (Singapore: Academy Publishing, 2007). Rabinowitz, Louis, Far East Mission (Johannesburg: Eagle Press, 1952). Raphael, Chaim, The Road from Babylon: The Story of the Sephardi and Oriental Jews (New York: Harper & Row, 1985). Rejwan, Nissim, The Last Jews in Baghdad: Remembering a Lost Homeland (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004). Roland, Charles G, Long Night’s Journey into Day: Prisoners of War in Hong Kong and Japan, 1941–1945 (Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2001). Sachar, Howard M, A History of the Jews in the Modern World (New York: Vintage Books, 2006).

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Sho, Kuwajima, Indian Mutiny in Singapore, 1915 (Calcutta: Ratna Prakashan, 1991). Short, Anthony, The Communist Insurrection in Malaya, 1948–1960 (London, Muller, 1975). Singapore and Straits Directory 1938 (Singapore: The Mission Press, 1939). Singapore and Malayan Directory 1950 (Singapore: Straits Times, 1951). Singapore Labour Front: Its Principles and Aims and Four-Year Programme (Singapore: Singapore Labour Front, 1954). Smith, Colin, Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II (London: Penguin, 2006). Stewart, Brian, Smashing Terrorism in the Malayan Emergency: The Vital Contribution of the Police (Subang Jaya, Selangar: Pelanduk, 2004). Stillman, Norman A, Jews of Arab Lands in Modern Times (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 1991). Stubbs, Richard, Hearts and Minds in Guerrilla Warfare: The Malayan Emergency, 1948–1960 (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1989). Tan, Kevin YL & Thio Li-ann, Tan, Yeo & Lee’s Constitutional Law in Malaysia and Singapore, 2 ed (Singapore: Butterworths Asia, 1997). The Jewish Encyclopedia (Funk & Wagnalls 1901–1906). Thomas, Francis, Memoirs of a Migrant (Singapore: University Education Press, 1972). Thompson, Peter, The Battle for Singapore: The True Story (London: Portrait, 2005). Turnbull, CM, A History of Singapore 1819–1988, 2 ed (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1989). Urcan, Olimpiu G, Surviving Changi — EE Colman: A Chess Biography (Singapore: Singapore Heritage Society, 2007). Visscher, Sikko, The Business of Politics and Ethnicity: A History of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce & Industry (Singapore: NUS Press, 2007). Warren, Alan, Singapore 1942 (Singapore: Talisman, 2002). Waterford, Van, Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co, 1994). Williams, Francis, 50 Years March: The Rise of the Labour Party (London: Oldhams Press, 1949). Wijesingha, Eugene, A History of Raffles Institution (Singapore: University Education Press, 1963). Yeo Kim Wah, Political Development in Singapore 1945–1955 (Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1973).

17 Marshall_S'pore Biblio 574 11/21/08, 9:16 AM BIBLIOGRAPHY 575

Unpublished Dissertations & Manuscripts Singh, Navtej, Singapore’s Fight for Self-Government Under David Marshall, 1955–1956 (Academic Exercise, Department of History, University of Singapore 1973). Marshall, David, ‘The Jury’, unpublished manuscript of speech given to the Law Alumni. Nathan, Sellapan Rama, A Research Paper on the Nature and Extent of Work Donein Singapore for the Welfare of Merchant Seamen, Academic Exercise (University of Malaya: Department of Social Work, 1954). Thum Peng Tjin, Thick Face, Black Hearts: British Policy and the Logic of Transition in Singapore, 1955–1959, unpublished MA Dissertation (Oxford: Oxford University, 2006). CM Turnbull, ‘Notes of Interview with Datuk David Marshall in Singapore in June 1994’.

Speeches ‘Farewell Broadcast by the Honourable Mr David Marshall, Before Resigning as Chief Minister, over Radio Malaya at 7.10 pm, Tonight, June 7 1956’ Public Relations Office Press Statement, No JU 56/29. Chan Sek Keong, ‘David Marshall and the Law: Some Reflections on His Contribution to Criminal and Civil Justice in Singapore’, speech delivered at David Marshall — His Life and Legacy, a Symposium in Commemoration of the 100th Birth Anniversary of Mr David Marshall), 12 Mar 2008, Shangrila Hotel, Singapore. Janadas Devan, Speech on the occasion the commemoration of David Marshall’s 100th birth anniversary, Shangrila Hotel, Singapore, 12 Mar 2008, as recorded by author.

Statutes Advocates and Solicitors Ordinance, Cap 62, Statutes of the Straits Settlements, 1936 Rev Ed. The Straits Settlements Repeal Act 1946, 9 & 10 Geo VI, c 37. Singapore Order-in-Council 1946, 27 Mar 1946, Statutory Rules and Orders, 1946, No 462. Order-in-Council dated 24th February 1948, Statutory Instruments, 1948, No 341. Statutory Instruments, 1950, No 2099. Reprint of the Emergency Regulations Ordinance, 1948 as amended together with Proclamations, Orders, Rules and Regulations made thereunder as

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amended up to the 1st May 1953, and a Table of Contents (Singapore: Government Printing Office, 1953). Singapore Order in Council, 1954. Singapore Colony Order in Council, 1955. Preservation of Public Security Ordinance, 1955. Courts Ordinance, Cap 3, Statutes of the Colony of Singapore, 1955 Revised Edition Singapore Colony Order-in-Council 1955, Statutory Instruments, 1955, No 187. The Singapore (Constitution) Order in Council, 1958, SI S293, No 1956 of 1958. Independence of Singapore Agreement, 1965, GN No 1824, 9 August 1965. Jewish Synagogue Ordinance, Cap 365, Singapore Statutes. Legal Profession Act, Cap 161, Singapore Statutes. British Nationality Act, 1948, 11 & 12 Geo 6, Cap 56.

Cases Alderman Backwell (1683) Vernon’s Chancery Reports 152. Choudhury v Public Prosecutor [1980–1981] SLR 293 (High Court). Karam Singh v Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri v Malaysia [1969] 2 MLJ 129. Lee Keng Guan v PP [1975–1977] SLR 231. Lee Mau Seng v Minister for Home Affairs, Singapore & Anor [1969–1971] SLR 508, at 525. Lim Ko & Anor v Board of Architects [1966] 2 MLJ 80. McDougal v Patterson (1851) 6 Ex 337. N Govindasamy v Public Prosecutor [1975–1977] SLR 165. Public Prosecutor v Choudhury [1980–1981] SLR 146 (Court of Criminal Appeal). R v Mitchell (1913) 1 King’s Bench 561. Re Datuk James Wong Kim Min; Minister of Home Affaris, Malaysia & Ors v Datuk James Wong Kim Min [1976] 2 MLJ 245. Re David Marshall; Law Society v Marshall David Saul [1972–1974] SLR 132, at 135. Re David Marshall; Law Society v Marshall David Saul [1972–1974] SLR 132 Re Maria Menado (1964) 30 MLJ 266. Re Onkar Shrian [1969–1971] SLR 274. Stanislaus Krofan & Anor v PP [1967] 1 MLJ 33. Sunny Ang v Public Prosecutor [1966] 2 MLJ 195

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Tan Cheng Eng, William v PP [1969–1971] SLR 115. Tan Kheng Ann & Ors v The Public Prosecutor [1965] 2 MLJ 108. Vijayan v Public Prosecutor [1975–1977] SLR 100. Wee Toon Boon v Public Prosecutor [1975–1977] SLR 498. Wo Yok Ling v Public Prosecutor [1978–1979] SLR 78. Wong Mimi & Anor v Public Prosecutor [1972–1974] SLR 73.

Miscellaneous Material Minutes of Labour Front Annual Conference, 29th/30th October, 1955. Resolution 1514 (XV) of the United National General Assembly of 14 Dec 1960. Report of Labour Front Annual Conference 29th/30th October 1955 Singapore Labour Front, Report of the Labour Front General Council, 8 Mar 1959. Singapore Labour Front: Its Principles and Aims and Four-Year Programme (Singapore: Labour Front, 1955) Sino-Indonesian Treaty on Dual Nationality, 1955 Workers’ Party Constitution & Rules, 1957.

Websites Les Fleur de L’Orient genealogy website ‘Brief Historical Background to Middle Temple Library’’ Center For Research Allied Pows Under The Japanese, Australia’s War 1939–1945: Coming Home (accessed 9 May 2008) The Story of Rose Chan History of Echigoya & Co in Singapore

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