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Plant Science Today (2016) 3(2): 186-194 186 Plant Science Today (2016) 3(2): 186-194 186 http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2016.3.2.222 ISSN: 2348-1900 Plant Science Today http://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST Research Communication Current status of diversity and distribution of Bryophytes of Odisha Manorama Mishra,1 Prasad Kumar Dash,2* Afroz Alam,3 Santilata Sahoo1 and Ritarani Das1 1P.G.Department of Botany, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 2Odisha Biodiversity Board, Department of Forest and Environment, Govt. of Odisha 3Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, (Rajasthan), India Article history Abstract Received: 19 March 2016 In an attempt to reveal the biodiversity status of one of the least studied plant groups of Eastern Accepted: 08 April 2016 Ghats, the authors have catalogued the diversity and distribution of bryoflora of Odisha situated Published: 09 June 2016 in the Northern Eastern Ghats biogeographic regions of India. One hundred fourty nine species of bryophytes including 102 mosses under 23 families, 41 liverworts under 16 families and 6 hornworts under 2 families were reported from Odihsa as a result of 7 years of primary survey © Mishra et al. (2016) (2008-2015) conducted in some selected bryodiversity rich habitats covering 12 districts of Odisha and also from scrutiny of different research publications including research papers, books and research reports. In terms of species richness, the Deomali hills was found to be the most diverse in terms of bryophytes followed by Similipal biosphere reserve, Mahendragiri hills, Niyamgiri hills, Baphlimali hills and Khandadhar hills. Deomali hills also showed highest diversity in Special Section: New Frontiers endemic mosses. Five mosses such as Fissidens orishae Gangulee, Erpodium mangiferae Müll. Hal., in Cryptogamic Botany Hyophila comosa Dixon, Stereophyllum confusum Ther., Neckeropsis exserta (Hook. ex Schwagr.) Broth. are found to be endemic to India that occur in Odisha. Aneura pinguis (L.) Dumort., Anoectangium stracheyanum Mitt., Cyathophorella hookeriana (Griff.) M. Fleisch., Cyathophorum Section Editor adiantum (Griff.) Mitt., Distichophyllum schmidtii Broth., Eurhynchium striatulum (Spruce) Afroz Alam Schimp., Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal., Lophocolea bidentata (L.) Dumort., Macromitrium sulcatum (Hook.) Brid., Notothylas levieri Schiffner, Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Gray Pellia epiphylla (L.) Corda., Philonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid., Pogonatum neesii (Müll. Hal.) Dozy., Polytrichum commune Hedw., Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw., Racopilum cuspidigerum (Schwagr.) Angstrom, Racopilum orthocarpum Wilson ex Mitt., Riccia beyrichiana Hampe ex Lehm., Riccia billardieri Mont. & Nees., Spruceanthus semirepandus (Nees) Verd., Thuidium cymbifolium (Müll. Hal.) Paris, Thuidium koelzii H. Rob., Trematodon longicollis Michx., are some of the new distributional record of occurrence for the Eastern Ghats.The present study reveals that Fissidentaceae, Pottiaceae, Bryaceae, Dicranaceae, Aytoniaceae, Marchantiaceae, Funariaceae and Anthocerotaceae are dominant families in the study area. The authors have also identified few forest pockets and critical habitat in the state where bryophyte diversity shall be very rich that needs a detailed survey in near future. The authors discuss the list of bryophytes of the state in a regional context of rarity, as well as address some general subject matters regarding cryptogam conservation and further work needed in the state of Odisha. The study would provide a prelude data for future bryological studies and Publisher bryomonitoring in the Eastern Ghats in general and the state of Odisha in particular. Horizon e-Publishing Group Keywords Bryophytes; Diversity; Eastern Ghats; Odisha; Similipal Corresponding Author Mishra, M., P. K. Dash, A. Alam, S. Sahoo and R. Das. 2016. Current status of diversity and Prasad Kumar Dash distribution of Bryophytes of Odisha. Plant Science Today 3(2): 186-194. [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2016.3.2.222 Introduction generally dominate in between the altitude 1000- The bryophytes which comprise liverworts, 8000 meters and they are important components hornworts, and mosses are widely distributed, of the vegetation in many regions of the world. ISSN: 2348-1900 Horizon e-Publishing Group Plant Science Today (2016) 3(2): 186-194 187 Table 1: Checklist of Bryophytes of Odisha Name of the species Family Distribution in Odisha Hornworts Anthoceros angustus Steph. (Plate 1: Fig.29) Anthocerotaceae KJR, Khandadhar;SGD, Khandadhar, KPT, Deomali Anthoceros levis L. (Plate 1: Fig.31) Anthocerotaceae All sites Anthoceros punctatus L. Anthocerotaceae MBNJ, Similipal Notothylas levieri Schiffn., (Plate 1: Fig.30) Notothyladaceae KRD, Barbara RF Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk. Notothyladaceae All sites Phaeoceros laevis subsp. carolinianus Notothyladaceae MBNJ, Similipal Liverworts Aneura pinguis (L.) Dumort. Aneuraceae KPT, Deomali Asterella khasiana (Griff.) Grolle Aytoniaceae MGR, Chitrakonda Asterella angusta (Steph.) Pande, K.P. Aytoniaceae RGD, Baphlimali, GPT, Mahendragiri Srivast. & Sultan Khan (Plate 1: Fig.7) Asterella blumeana (Nees) Pande, K.P. Aytoniaceae MBNJ, Similipal, RGD, Baphlimali Srivast. & Sultan Khan Asterella wallichiana (Lehm.) Grolle (Plate 1: Aytoniaceae MBNJ, Similipal, RGD, Baphlimali Fig.8) Cephalozia connivens (Dicks.) Lindb. Cephaloziaceae KJR, Khandadhar Conocephalum conicum (L.) Underw. Conocephalaceae MBNJ, Similipal, KHND, Karlapat, RGD, Baphlimali Cyathodium cavernarum Kunze (Plate 1: Cyathodiaceae All sites Fig.1) Dumortiera hirsuta (Sw.) Nees (Plate 1: Fig.6)Marchantiaceae KJR, Khandadhar, KHND, Karlapat, BGD, Gandhamardan, MBNJ, Similipal Frullania muscicola Steph. Jubulaceae KJR, Khandadhar Frullania squarrosa Gottsche Jubulaceae KJR, Khandadhar Heteroscyphus argutus (Nees) Schiffn. Lophocoleaceae KHND, Karlapat, KJH, Khandadhar Lejeunea discreta Lindenb. Lejeuneaceae RGD, Baphlimali Lophocolea bidentata (L.) Dumort. Lophocoleaceae KJR, Khandadhar, MBHJ, Similipal Marchantia linearis Lehm. & Lindenb. Marchantiaceae MBNJ, Similipal Marchantia palmata Reinw., Nees & Blume Marchantiaceae MBNJ, Similipal (Plate 1: Fig.4) Marchantia polymorpha L. Marchantiaceae MBNJ, Similipal Metzgeria decipiens (C. Massal.) Schiffn. Metzgeriaceae KPT, Deomali (Plate 1: Fig.5) Metzgeria furcata (L.) Corda Metzgeriaceae GPT, Mahendragiri Metzgeria himalayensis Kash. Metzgeriaceae MBNJ, Similipal, KJR, Khandadhar Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Gray (Plate 1: Pallaviciniaceae KJR, Khandadhar Fig.13) Pellia endiviifolia (Dicks.) Dumort. Pelliaceae RGD, Baphlimali Pellia epiphylla (L.) Corda Pelliaceae RGD, Baphlimali, KPT, Deomali Plagiochasma appendiculatum Lehm. & Aytoniaceae All sites Lindenb. (Plate 1: Fig.9) Plagiochasma rupestre (G. Forst.) Steph. Aytoniaceae MBNJ, Similipal, RGD, Baphlimali Plagiochila porelloides (Torr.) Lindenb. Plagiochilaceae Epiphyte on trees at Mahendragiri, Deomali Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J. Kop. Aytoniaceae KPT, Deomali ISSN: 2348-1900 Horizon e-Publishing Group 188 Plant Science Today (2016) 3(2): 186-194 Table 1: Checklist of Bryophytes of Odisha (Contd.) Name of the species Family Distribution in Odisha Plagiothecium denticulatum (Hedw.) Schimp.Aytoniaceae KPT, Deomali, MBNJ, Similipal, GPT, Debgiri (Plate 1: Fig.17) Riccardia levieri Schiffn. Aneuraceae KHND, Karlapat, KJH, Khandadhar, RGD, Baphlimali, GJM, Budhakhol Riccia beyrichiana Hampe ex Lehm. Ricciaceae GPT, Mahendragiri Riccia fluitans L. Ricciaceae All sites Riccia pathankotensis Kash. Ricciaceae MGR, Chitrkonda Riccia billardieri Mont. & Nees. (Plate 1: Ricciaceae MGR, Chitrkonda Fig.3) Riccia crystallina L. (Plate 1: Fig.2) Ricciaceae MGR, Chitrkonda Riccia discolor Lehm. & Lindenb. Ricciaceae MBNJ, Similipal Riccia frostii Austin Ricciaceae KPT, Deomali Riccia glauca L. Ricciaceae KPT, Deomali, GPT, Mahendragiri, MGR, Chitrakonda Riccia trichocarpa M. Howe Ricciaceae KJR, Khandadhar Spruceanthus semirepandus (Nees) Verd. Lejeuneaceae GPT, Mahendragiri (Plate 1: Fig.12) Targionia hypophylla L. (Plate 1: Fig.10) Targioniaceae AGL, Satkosia, MBNJ, Similipal, AGL Targionia indica Udar & A. Gupta Targioniaceae RGD, Baphlimali Mosses Aerobryopsis longissima (Dozy & Molk.) M. Meteoriaceae KHND, Karlapat Fleisch Anoectangium stracheyanum Mitt. Pottiaceae KPD, Deomali; GPT, Mahendragiri, KJR, Khandadhar Anoectangium walkeri Broth. Pottiaceae MBNJ, Similipal, KHND, Karlapat Barbula arcuata Griff. Pottiaceae RGD, Baphlimali Barbula javanica Dozy & Molk. (Plate 1: Pottiaceae MBNJ, Similipal Fig.2) Brachymenium exile (Dozy & Molk.) Bosch & Bryaceae KPT, Deomali Sande Lac. Brachymenium microstomum Harv. Bryaceae KPT, Deomali Brachythecium rutabulum (Hedw. ) Schimp. Bryaceae KPT, Deomali Brachythecium albicans (Hedw.) Schimp. Bryaceae SGD, Khandadhar Bryum apiculatum Schwagr. Bryaceae CTC, Mahanadi river bed Bryum argenteum Hedw. Bryaceae All sites Bryum argenteum var. lanatum (P. Beauv.) Bryaceae GJM, Chilika Hampe Bryum capillare Hedw. (Plate 1: Fig.18) Bryaceae KPT, Deomali, GPT, Mahendragiri Bryum cellulare Hook. Bryaceae RGD, Baphlimali Bryum coronatum Schwagr. (Plate 1: Fig.19) Bryaceae RGD, Baphlimali. KPT, Deomali, RGD, Niyamgiri Bryum plumosum Dozy & Molk. Bryaceae MBNJ, Similipal Campylopus ericoides (Griff.) A. Jaeger Leucobryaceae MBNJ, Similipal, KPT, Deomali, GPT, Mahendragiri Campylopus gracilis (Mitt.) A. Jaeger Leucobryaceae KPT, Deomali, GPT, Mahendragiri Cyathophorella hookeriana (Griff.) M. Cyathophoraceae KPT, Deomali
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